专题15非谓语动词(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_[高考字典]2024年高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略 专题 15 非谓语动词 知识网络 非谓语动词的用法 一作主语 不定式特指的、具体某次或未来动作：To ignore this would be a mistake. 动名词泛指的或抽象的行为 Reporting the news is their job. It was a waste of time reading that book. 二作表语 1)不定式说明主语内容，具体、特定、未来： My job is to promote the new product. 2)动名词说明主语内容，一般或习惯：His job is collecting folk songs. 3)现在分词说明主语的特征，令人……的：The spy story was thrilling. 4)过去分词说明主语的感受或状态，感到……的：He was thrilled at the suggestion. 三作宾语 1)作介词宾语一般用动名词：Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language. 2)含介词的句型prevent /stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 waste/spend... (in) doing sth 浪费/ 花费……做某事 have some difficulty /trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 there is no sense (in) doing sth 做某事是没有意义的 3)but, except(除……外)后用不定式: He did nothing but watch TV. (不do无to) I had no choice but to watch TV. 4)只接不定式的词：want, hope, desire, long, expect, beg, apply, hesitate, refuse, decide, aim, choose, afford, offer, pretend, determine, manage, guarantee, attempt, seek, plan, intend, mean, promise, undertake, agree, fail, prepare, arrange, happen 5)只接动名词的词：suggest, advise, enjoy, avoid, imagine, admit, practise, escape, allow, permit, consider, miss, understand, finish, dislike, mind, include, risk, forbid, prevent, discuss, appreciate, forgive, pardon, excuse, keep (on), can’t stand, advocate 6)接to do和doing意义有别：remember, forget, regret, try, mean, stop, go on, can’t help 7)to是介词的词组：be used to, be accustomed to, be addicted to, be devoted to, be opposed to, be equal to, look forward to, pay attention to, feel up to, get down to, apply oneself to, contribute to, lead to, refer to, adapt to, adjust to, object to, turn to, respond to 四作定语 1)不定式发生在谓语后： I have several letters to write today. 2)动名词在名词前说明其用途： a washing machine =a machine for washing 3)现在分词表主动、进行： The boy standing (= who is standing) there is my brother. 4)过去分词表被动、完成： That is an abandoned car (= a car which was abandoned). 五作状语1.不定式 1)表目的： We learn a language in order to communicate. too...to/enough to：He is old enough to know right from wrong. 2)表结果：too...to/enough to：He is old enough to know right from wrong. 表令人不快之结果：I hurried to the station, only to find the train had left. 3)形容词后 She is eager to succeed. 2.现在分词 表主动的： The sun was striking on the sea, making it shine. (自然结果) He sat in the chair, reading a newspaper.(伴随) 3.过去分词表被动的： The President arrived, followed by his personal bodyguard. 六作补语 作补语：The teacher encouraged the children to behave well. 1)表主动、全过程、经常：I heard Kate sing the song. 2)现在分词表主动、正在进行：I heard Kate singing the song just now. 3)过去分词表被动、完成：I heard the song sung by Kate. 七have+宾语+不定式/补语/现在分词 不定式：With much homework to do, I can’t go to play football with you. 现在分词：With time going by, I gradually realize the importance of health. 过去分词：With all the work done, I can go home. 八have+宾语 1)定语：I have an article to write. 2)原形：He had me plant a tree there. (命令或安排) 过去分词I had my mobile phone repaired. (请人做) I had my leg broken. (不幸遭遇) 3)现在分词：She had her audience listening attentively. 九连词+现在分词/过去分词 现在分词(主动)：Be careful while (you are) crossing the road. 过去分词(被动)：When (he was) asked why he came here, the boy kept silent. 考点考法 1.不定式 1)作主语：It took years of work __________ (reduce) the industrial pollution …（答案为to reduce） 2)作宾语： ... but he refused ________ (stop). （答案为to stop） 3)作补语： ... he allowed me ________ (stay) and watch. （答案为to stay） 4)作状语： a.表目的： You don’t have to run fast or for long _______ (see) the benefit. （答案为to see） b.形容词后：... you’ll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home. （答案为to bring） ... the walls are now cold enough ________ (cool) the house…（答案为to cool）2.动名词 作主语： ________(have) tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge ... （答案为Having） 作宾语： a.动词宾语 ... ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly... （答案为looking） b.介词宾语 ... still reduce your risk of _____ (die) early... （答案为dying） 3.现在分词（表主动） 1)作定语： ... arranges quick get aways for people ______ (live) in Shanghai. （答案为living） 2)作表语(令人……的)： Nick told me a story, which was very ____________ (interest). （答案为 interesting） 3)作伴随状语： People cooked their food, ______ (use) twigs to remove it. （答案为using） 4)连词+现在分词： China’s approach to protecting its environment while________ (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons... （答案为feeding） 4.过去分词（表被动） 1)作定语 A study of travelers __________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor... （答案为conducted） 2)作表语(感到……的) ... he doesn’t feel ___________ (challenge). （答案为challenged） 3)连词+过去分词 When _______(ask) why he came here, the boy kept silent. （答案为asked） 真题回顾 语法填空 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.(2023年全国Ⅱ卷) As a little girl, I ___65___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 2.(2023 年全国乙卷) Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co- existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 3.(2023年全国乙卷) The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____70_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 4. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷) ___________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 5. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _____________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 6. (2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) Henry ran one hundred meters, jumped over a 1.2-meter fence, and held out his arms to catch the ________ (fall) child. 7. (2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony (阳台), and climbed up ________ (see) them. 8. (2022年全国甲卷) A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ____________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 9. (2022年全国甲卷) Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ______ (hold) in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 10. (2022年全国乙卷) China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind. 11. (2022 年全国乙卷) _______________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. 12. (2021全国甲卷) It is possible ________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 13. (2021全国甲卷) After __________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action… 14. (2021全国乙卷) It (Ecotourism) is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___________ (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics… 15. (2021全国乙卷) Minimize the impact of ________ (visit) the place. 16. (2021 全国乙卷) Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim _________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 17. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _____________ (ache) legs. 18. (2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___________ (think) it is food. 19. (2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) I decided to do something ___________ (educate) people about this problem. 20. (2020 全国Ⅰ卷) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 21. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) They represent the earth ________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 22. (2020 全国Ⅱ卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 23. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) They are easy ________ (care) for and make great presents. 24. (2020全国Ⅲ卷) The next morning he hired a boat and set out ________ (find) the well-known painter. 25. (2020 全国Ⅲ卷) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds_____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 26. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ________ (walk) through a rainforest. 27. (2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷) These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders _________ (begin) computer classes. 28. (2019 全国Ⅰ卷) Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________ (perform) consistently over a large area. 29. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) Scientists have responded by _______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements. 30. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 31. (2019 全国Ⅱ卷) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. 32. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) When we got a call _______ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. 33. (2019全国Ⅲ卷) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ________ (get) there. 34. (2019 全国Ⅲ卷) On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm, _________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 35. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) You don’t have to run fast or for long _______ (see) the benefit. 36. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _______ (die) early by running. 37. (2018 全国Ⅱ卷) China’s approach to protecting its environment while _________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide”, says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 38. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged. 39. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay) and watch. 40. (2017全国Ⅰ卷)Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _______________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 41. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) This included digging up the road, _______ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof… 考情分析 考情：从最近几年来看，非谓语动词在语法填空中是必考点，每年1~3道，考点集中在以下方面： 1.不定式 1)不定式作补语。如allow sb to do sth, require sb to do sth, invite sb to do sth等。 2)只能接不定式作宾语的动词。如aim to do sth, want to do sth, refuse to do sth等。 3)不定式作目的状语。（见2022年新高考Ⅰ卷、2022年新高考Ⅱ卷、2022年全国乙卷、2021年新高 考Ⅱ卷、2020年全国Ⅱ卷、2018年全国Ⅰ卷和2018年全国Ⅱ卷） 不定式作后置定语。（见2022年全国甲卷、2019年全国Ⅱ卷） 5)固定搭配中的不定式。如it is possible to do sth、be eager to do sth, it takes sb some time to do sth, be likely to do sth, be adj. enough to do sth等。 2.动名词 1)动名词作主语。 2)动名词作介词宾语。这是到目前为止，考频最高的，在六年各卷中考了8次。 3)只能接动名词作宾语的动词。如avoid, include, keep等。 4)固定句型中的动名词。如spend… doing sth等。 3.现在分词 1)现在分词作定语。（见2022年新高考Ⅱ卷、2021年新高考Ⅰ卷和2019年全国Ⅱ卷）2)现在分词作状语。（见2022年新高考Ⅰ卷、2021年新高考Ⅱ卷和2019年全国Ⅲ卷） 4.过去分词 1)过去分词作表语。(见2021年全国Ⅱ卷) 2)过去分词作宾补。(见2020全国Ⅱ卷) 3)过去分词作定语。(见2022年全国甲卷、2022年全国乙卷和2020年全国Ⅰ卷) 5.有特殊要求的动词或短语动词 (1) 有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词作宾语。 如ask, demand, plan, intend, mean(计划), manage, do/try one’s best, make an attempt, learn, wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(希望；愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind, offer(主动提出), apply, help, fail(不能；没有), prepare, pretend, refuse, happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起)等。 (2) 有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如 allow, permit, consider, suggest, advise, keep(on)(反复; 不停), finish, imagine, practice, understand, appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent, forbid, escape(避免), include, forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss, report(报道), admit, mind(介意), risk, can’t stand, burst out, feel like, insist on, delay, put off(推迟), give up, be busy, be worth等。 (3) 下列动词和短语动词后接不定式和接动名词意义不同：remember to do(记住去做)，remember doing(记得做过)；forget to do(忘记去做)，forget doing(忘记做过)；regret to do (遗憾地做)，regret doing(后悔做了)；try to do(设法做)，try doing(试做)；go on to do(接着做另一件事)，go on doing (继 续做同一件事)；mean to do(打算做)，mean doing(意味着)；stop to do(停下来去做)，stop doing(停止 做)；can’t help to do(不能帮助做)，can’t help doing(情不自禁做)。 (4) 在介词后一般用动名词，下面是一些含介词的固定句式(其中有的介词有时会被省略)： prevent/stop/keep… from doing (阻止……做……)；spend/waste time or money in doing (在做……方面 花费/浪费时间或金钱)；How/What about doing sth(做……怎么样？)；have some difficulty/trouble in doing (在做……方面有些困难)；have a hard time in doing sth(做某事很艰难); there is no sense in doing(做……是没有理由/道理的)；thank/ excuse/admire/praise/blame/scold/punish sb for doing sth(因做 某事而感谢/原谅/羡慕/表扬/责备/责骂/惩罚某人)等。 (5) to是介词的固定词组很多，常见的有：look forward to(盼望), devote…to/be devoted to(致力于), be/get used to (习惯), lead to(导致), get down to(开始认真), pay attention to(注意), refer to(谈到), point to(指向), turn to(转向), object to(反对), equal to(等于；能胜任), belong to(属于)等。 (6) 在表示“需要”的need, want, require等后用v.-ing的主动式表示被动含义，此时也可用不定式的被 动 式。 (7) 在make, let, have(使；让)等使役动词后作宾补的不定式要省略不定式符号to，但在被动语态后作 主补时要加上to。在hear, see, watch等感官动词后，作宾补时，用原形表示动作全过程；用现在分 词表示当时正在发生；若是被动语态，原形前要加上to。 解法：当括号内所给词为动词时，首先要看句中是否已有谓语动词了，如果有了，空格前又没有并列连词，那就是非谓语动词。这时，需考虑用哪种形式。 (1)是否是作介词的宾语。 (2)是否是固定句型或固定搭配。 (3)是否是位于只能接不定式或只能接动名词的动词或短语动词之后。 (4)作目的状语，只能用不定式。 (5)作伴随状语通常要用现在分词。 (6)作定语时，要根据与所修饰词的关系，判断用现在分词还是过去分词。 模拟操练 语法填空 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2023届湖北黄冈期中测试) After _________ (learn) first aid, students volunteer to help people who have had accidents in the water. 2. (2023届重庆第四次质检) While ________ (cut) out carbohydrates (碳水化合物) may be good for people, a low-carbon diet usually is recommended only for a short period of time. 3. I was trying to stay __________(focus) on a magazine article that truly interested me, but try as hard as I could, their energy kept distracting (使分心) me. 4. (2020 届福建福州期末) ____________ (stop) the gradual process of climate change, let alone changing it around absolutely, can seem impossible at times. 5. (2023 届辽宁沈阳期中考试) After ______________ (offer) a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, the volunteers who used to be healthy scored worse on memory tests and experienced a greater desire to eat junk food. 6. (2023届广东普宁阶段检测) It is a big challenge _______ (find) and keep the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites. 7. (2023届浙江温州一模) That’s where seed banks come in, and their goal is ______________ (preserve) as many plant species as possible. 8. A heavy flood in Ganges river prevented the people ______ (live) the normal city life. 9. “Today, when I heard that the British Library is collecting Chinese online literature, I’m __________ (delight) for online literature.” she adds. 10. Science, to many school-aged children, seems ________ (bore) and difficult. 11. The children’s TV show is so popular because it is one of the few that families can enjoy together without adults feeling ________ (bore). 12. The days seem ______ (be) getting longer and the time becomes harder to fill in. 13. (2023届广东汕头质检) In addition to _________ (make) her incredibly popular, her linguistic powers have made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. 14. (2023 届广西北海一模) One of local residents said that her income rose to 3,000 yuan a month after _____________ (hire) by a newly built food factory, while previously she had been only able to make a little money. 15. (2023 届广东广州调研测试) They’re also expected _________ (apply) delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes, depending on their character.16. (2023届浙江湖州联考) If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid ___________ (fine) by using a voice-controlled digital assistant. 17. In his opinion, reducing the quantity of things we produce can lead to some people _______ (lose) their jobs. 18. However, as people grow older, friendships become more important than family relationships when it comes to __________ (predict) health and happiness. 19. Inspired by Crazy Horse, Chinese artist Song Peilun devoted his life to ____________ (build) a memorial to the artistic culture of Yelang Valley. 20. In the first place, it happens that we have trouble ____________ (express) our minds with appropriate words and phrases. 21. The teacher asked them the difficulty they had ___________ (achieve) their dreams. 22. My usual evening is spent _________ (watch) TV and scrolling (上下移动) through social media. 23. (2023 届山东济南期中考试) The books _________ (donate) on Tuesday not only provide a chance of promoting Chinese culture and tourism, but are also a precious gift of friendship from the people of Nanjing to the Maltese people. 24. (2023届广东佛山顺德质检) He aimed __________ (break) the old sexist advocacy that it was women’s virtue to have no talents. 25. (2023 届四川泸州一诊) He also gives lectures about the fight against desertification at schools of Alshaa League, hoping ________ (raise) awareness among young people. 26. Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail __________ (enjoy) the coffee. 27. We just remember the important information which makes it easy for us _________ (make) wise decisions. 28. Although these robots cannot go up and down, they know how __________ (press) a button of an elevator. 29. (2023 届吉林一调) Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments, there are many people ___________ (learn) traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban. 30. (2023 届浙江杭州一模) The blue whale, _________ (weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal that has ever lived. 31. (2023 届四川绵阳一诊) It begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant _____________ (produce) new seeds. 32. (2023届河南焦作期中考试) They followed this ____________ (amaze) creature for three days and nights, but it finally disappeared in the forest. 33. (2023届广东广州阶段训练) These heritage sites effectively protected China’s representative geological relics, mountains, forests and lakes, along with the rare and ____________ (endanger) animal and plant species. 34. (2023届吉林一调) Yang Jinlong, 45, is an ___________ (experience) Shaanxi Kuaiban artist. 35. (2023届广东大湾区一模) The Chinese Little New Year is not a ______ (fix) festival as it varies with local customs. 36. (2023届四川遂宁零诊) To fund their efforts, they sold most of their farm animals and there were only 6 sheep ______ (leave) to support themselves. 37. (2023 届湖南郴州一检) The library usually selects works ________ (base) on their popularity or by considering an item’s value.38. (2023届山东烟台期中考试) Director Liu Hongyan also presented a documentary (纪录片) ____________ (feature) Chinese characters. 39. (2023届湖北黄冈期中测试) He added that if students found a specific topic attractive, they would focus on it and only take part in the labour class ________ (relate) to that topic. 40. (2023届江苏镇江期中调研) A folk music piece ______ (title) “Picturesque Zhejiang” raised the curtains to the opening ceremony of this event, featuring typical elements of Zhejiang, such as silk, tea, bamboo, and poetry. 41. (2023届山东潍坊期中测试) However, dozens of civilizations had been around long before the Greeks and Romans, the lesser-known Jiahu people ________ (include). 42. (2023 届浙江湖州、丽水、衢州质检) The first eSports event was the one ______ (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! 43. (2023年1月浙江卷) In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____________ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 44. (2023届四川遂宁零诊) Now, although Wang is suffering from serious health problems and is in his late 70s, he has no plans ________ (quit) his mission. 45. (2023届江苏扬州期中考试) After about 12 days of fight, the Chang’e 3 probe successfully soft-landed on the lunar soil, becoming the first Chinese spacecraft on the moon. And China is the first country ________________________ (reach) this goal in nearly four decades. 46. Through the old man’s struggle, he shows the ability of human spirit __________ (bear) hardship and suffering in order to obtain greater success and victory. 47. (2023届广西南宁摸底测试) Autumn Equinox (秋分) lies at the midpoint of autumn, __________ (divide) autumn into two equal parts. 48. Food scientists are trying to develop ways _________ (reduce) the bitterness… 49.Perhaps this was everyone’s Thanks-giving, not for the material things given to us but for the chance, in whatever small way, ________ (give) to others. 50. (2023届江苏常州期中考试) She’s one of several artists interviewed who were unhappy to learn that pictures of their work were used without someone ___________ (inform) them, asking for consent, or paying for their use. 51. (2023届陕西宝鸡一检) With a unique civilization ________ (date) back over 5,000 years, China has always been a place of special fascination for foreigners. 52. There are plenty of places in the city center _________ (catch) the golden Gingko (银杏) leaves… 53. (2023 届江苏连云港期中调研) However, with Chinese writing __________ (become) increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals. 54. In the video, the man can be seen ________(hold) his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro… 55. Every time I go into Cao’s office, it’s in a huge mess, with computers _________(pull) apart and pieces of telescope all over his desk. 56. This includes chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff, who will assist with conventional check-in procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces __________(scan) and want to use electronic key cards.57. That means paying a high fee to get your smartwatch _________ (repair). 58. Xia came out from an initial list of 10 nominees (被提名者) before three finalists were made _________ (know) to the public earlier this month. 59. (2023届浙江杭州一模) The scientists believe that a change in the Earth’s climate caused whales ________ (get) so large only about 3 million years ago. 60. (2023届广西南宁摸底测试) Hosts would invite guests __________(throw) arrows into a pot at a distance with their hands. 61. From the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my understanding of China __________ (change). 62. (2023届广东大湾区一模) Chinese Little New Year also means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready ________ (spend) a clean Spring Festival. 63. (2023届山东泰安期中考试) Labour courses can teach students ___________(respect) labour and know that labour can create happiness. 64. There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you _____________ (discover) Dartmoofs ancient and rugged (崎岖的) charm! 65. In a survey, China’s foreign students from 20 countries near the“Belt and Road Initiative”were asked to pick China’s“four new inventions”that they wanted their home countries _______ (use). 66. (2023届广东广州阶段训练) These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages, ________ (bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for locals. 67. (2023 届广东广州调研测试) They’re also expected to apply delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes, ____________ (depend) on their character, and perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes. 68. …new ideas are being carried out that encourage us _________(step) out of the fast street and reconnect with nature. 69. (2023届四川遂宁零诊) They have been fighting with the desert ever since, ___________ (become) a symbol of China’s anti-desertification (治荒漠化) campaign. 70. (2023 届江苏连云港期中调研) They combined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, ___________ (make) this traditional art more popular in China. 71. (2023 届河北沧州摸底考试) Guri Bakri, a 39-year-old conservator of the Jiaohe Ruins, starts her daily inspection at the site as usual, ensuring the safety of tourists and _________ (make) photographic records along the way. 72. (2023届湖南郴州一检) __________ (cover) themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are viewed as the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years. 73. (2023届江苏无锡期中调研) In the movie, Brahm embarked (开启) on a kung fu pilgrimage (朝圣之旅), ___________________ (travel) to cities in China and the US in search of the origin and value of kung fu. 74. (2023届辽宁沈阳期中考试) When we are full, the hippocampus (海马体) is thought to reduce our memories of delicious food, thereby __________ (reduce) our appetite. 75. (2023届山东潍坊期中测试) The area is rich in artifacts, _________ (make) it an archaeologist’s dream. 76. (2023届山西大同二调) China’s forest resources have increased by over 70 million hectares in the past decade,_________ (rank) first in the world. 77. (2023 届江苏徐州期中考试) The Tibet autonomous region has achieved all-around progress in the sports sector, ________________________ (pour) nearly 5.23 billion yuan into sports projects, officials said at a news conference in Lhasa this Monday. 78. When __________ (walk) into Zhongshuge, you’re surrounded on all sides by a tunnel of books. 79. While ____________ (explain) the mysteries (谜) behind the treasure, they share their own stories with these treasures. 80. (2023届河北保定期中测试) ____________ (recognize) as one of the significant ancient remains in the 20th century, the 3000-year-old Sanxingdui is a national treasure buried with a variety of jade, bronze (青铜) and gold objects. 81. (2023届重庆第四次质检) Butter coffee enjoys tremendous (极大的) popularity nowadays, especially among fitness enthusiasts. Sometimes _________ (refer) to as bulletproof (防弹) coffee, butter coffee is almost exactly what it sounds like. 82. (2023 届四川泸州一诊) Saxaul trees are an excellent tree species for sand fixation. ________ (know) as a desert guardian (守护者), a fully grown saxaul tree can hold land. 83. (2023届河南焦作期中考试) __________ (attract) by the fertile (肥沃的) soil and beautiful scenery there, they decided to settle down and began a new life. 84. (2023届吉林一调) He first learned the art at the age of 9. Before that, he often went with his father, an amateur performer, __________ (watch) kuaiban performances. 85. (2023届陕西宝鸡一检) In Thornhill’s eyes, China provides a welcoming and accommodating environment for foreigners __________ (follow) their dreams. 86. (2023届广西柳州统考) In 2020, Daoqing shadow puppetry witnessed a change when Longdong University introduced it into classrooms ___________ (promote) the learning of the art. 87. (2023 届重庆 11月调研) First, the social networking website allows you to find and rediscover friends and then reminds you of these relations, so you are less likely ________ (fall) out of touch with the long-lost school friend, or the family member. 88. In order ____________ (promote) football and the country’s new national fitness program, the project has organized football training for young people in grassroots football leagues across China. 89. The center offers students different programs designed ___________ (prepare) them for careers in technical fields. 90. It told a story that a couple spared no effort _________ (give) their daughter the best education and finally she was accepted by the elite of Delhi. 91. They expect students, especially graduate students, to be able ___________ (consult) the reference origins in the library. 92. He was amazed ________ (see) a whole community of creatures swimming in this one drop—tiny beings no one had ever seen before. 93.[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]Over the years, the brand has also held various exhibitions and international art exchanges, ________ (become) a window of Chinese traditional culture to the world.94.[2023·九江市第二次模拟]In history, Beijing 2022 is the first Games where all venues (场地) are powered by clean energy and Beijing is the first city in the world ________ (host) both the Summer and Winter Games. 95.[2023·全国优质校高三大联考]There are now 1，800 giant pandas living in the wild, a number that officials credit to the country's devotion to ________(maintain) nature reserves and other conservation initiatives in recent years. 96.[2023·丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质量检测]The first eSports event was the one ________ (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar！ 97.[2023·济南名校高三交流联考]In 1991, a photograph of the then 8-year-old Su, with a pair of large, crystal- clear eyes ________ (cry) for knowledge, touched numerous people. 98.[2023·厦门市第二次质量检测]So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became ________ (qualify)． 99.[2023·武汉市高三年级模拟(一)]They are building high-end farm and village resorts that integrate with rural cultures nationwide ________ (attract) more travelers. 100.[2023·河北省高三学生全过程纵向评价]A 2011 mission failed when a Russian rocket ________(carry) a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape Earth's orbit. 101.[2023·泉州市高三质量监测一]However, a recently ________ (launch) WeChat mini program is allowing every history enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, where one not just climbs the Great Wall, but also protects it. 102.[2023·山东省潍坊市模拟]In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, ________ (conduct) the treatments in original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they are being exhibited currently. 103.[2023·山东师范大学附中考前打靶]Not only have parents been trying to find ways for their kids ________ (fill)their days without interactions with other siblings(兄弟姐妹)or peers, but they've been worrying about how staying alone is affecting them. 104.[2023·黄冈中学高三适应性考试]The middle class has the means ________ (travel) outside China. The second one is an increase in online information with a content of quality. 105.[2023·菏泽模拟]Yungang Grotteoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, ________ (date) back to more than 1，500 years ago, are a world cultural heritage site. 106.[2023·湖北省七市调研]________(get) through to the final in the game, the player has to do good deeds and serve people heart and soul like Lei Feng. 107.[2023·河南省高考适应性练习]As darkness falls, the best place ________ (witness)the city is on the wall, where one can't help but imagine the distant past. 108.[2023·辽宁县级重点高中协作体一模]Even though people initially laughed at him, he finally managed ________ (give) his hometown a path available to the nearby town. 109.[2023·山西运城考前模拟] Lola got ________ (lose) when the Mejeurs were visiting a friend in Elk Grove 110.[2023· 武 汉 市 高 三 模 拟 ]Fu believes it was his scientific approach to training that enabled him ________(overcome)those difficulties and reach his destination.111.[2023·厦门市第四次质量检测]They find comfort among the shelves ________ (pack) high with books and appreciate the smiling faces of librarians eager to help. 112.[2023·山东青岛市一模]Despite being two goals behind South Korea in the first half, the Chinese women's national football team got three in the second half with two goals ________ (score) in just five minutes. 113.[2023·山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模]It's used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, ________ (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting. 114.[2022·浙江卷1月]That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ________ (continue) the practice. 115.[2023·雅礼中学模拟二]However, some of us often find ourselves ________ (reserve) a table for one in a restaurant. But is dining alone really that bad? Maybe not. 116.[2023·山东省烟台市、德州市一模]In fact, much remains ________ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people. 117.[2023·聊城市第一次模拟]They failed ________ (uncover) the myth of “wild man”， but discovered the area's rich biodiversity. 118.[2023·河北省沧州市高考模拟]This could prevent the fries ________ (get) wet and rotting away during the 5- 8 weeks' journey across the Atlantic Ocean. 119.[2023·南通市高三考前练习卷]He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, ________ (trap) in an unhealthy daily routine. 120.[2023·惠州市高三第一次调研] ________ (eat) so-called “junk food” does activate the brain's reward system, but the happiness is short-lived because it's not the deep reward of real comfort. 121.[2023·连云港市考前模拟一]It is, therefore, urgent ________ (update) our curricula by introducing the recent developments in the relevant fields. 122.[2023·泰安市高考全真模拟]As a matter of fact, there is no ________ (fix) ways for the Double Ninth cake, but super cakes have as many as nine layers, looking like a tower. 123.[2023·江苏省连云港市模拟二]To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants that are easy ________(produce) in large numbers. 124.[2023·河北省高考适应性考试]“It has really given me the desire to visit China, in particular to explore the traditional ink artwork，” said Marianne Simon, an MA (文学硕士) student ________(major) in publishing and creative writing at Kingston University. 125.[2023·山东省高三大联考]He plans to pursue his career in the mainland after ________ (complete) his studies. 126.[2023·汕头市模拟]Although Liu's dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his audience ________ (follow )． 127.[2023·山东师范大学附中考前打靶]For teenagers, some have learned how to use a sewing machine and made a couple of projects; some are working on a social studies project which involves ________ (construct)a family tree including researching relatives alive in the 1800s.