专题23名词(解析版)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_[高考字典]2024年高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略 专题 23 名词 目录 一 知识网络 名词的概念、分类、普通名词、专有名词、单复数、所有格和修饰语 二 考点考法 主语（谓语动词前）、动词后、介词后跟名词和在冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词 所有格、不定代词等后要用名词 三 真题回顾 展现命题趋势，明确考试目标 四 真题训练 近几年名词的高考专题训练 五 考情分析 名词的用法在语法填空中年年必考。 考过的考点有： 1. 可数名词数量大于1时是要用复数形式的。常见的修饰语有：different, many, several, few, some, all, both等。 2. 名词的句法作用： (1) 作动词的宾语；(2) 作介词的宾语；(3) 作主语；(4) 作表语。 3. 名词的所有格，表示所有关系，即“某某的”。 六 模拟操练 再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用 知识网络 1.名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点和抽象概念名称的词：Mary, knife, America, advice 2.名词的分类 1)普通名词 可数名词： 个体名词nut, port, theme, chapter, disaster, track, factor 集体名词group, team, class, family, audience, crowd, majority， cattle, people, (the) police 不可数名词： 物质名词oxygen, air, honey, butter 抽象名词pride, justice, pressure, confidence 2)专有名词：人名、地名、组织名、国家名等：Kate, London, China, the Great Wall 3)名词的单复数 1.不可数名词 ：无复数；前面不可直接加a, an或数词；表数量用a piece of 之类的结构 2.可数名词单数变复数 1.一般加s：guy, section, material, adult, procedure, aspect 2.加es: mass, box, brush, branch, 但stomach加s 3.辅音字母+y结尾,y → ies：strategy, policy, battery, company, supply 4. f(e)结尾 f(e) →ves： thief, wife, housewife, shelf, knife, leaf, wolf, loaf, self, half, life 5.直接加s: roof, proof, belief, chief, safe, chef, giraffe f→ves或直接加s: handkerchief, scarf 6.以o结尾 加s: kangaroo, bamboo, zoo, photo, piano, studio 加es: hero, potato, tomato7.不规则变化 1.单复同行：series, means, species, sheep, deer, fish, Chinese 2.oo →ee：tooth, foot, goose 3.man →men: spokesman, spokeswoman 4.ium/ ion→ia: bacterium, medium, criterion 5.其他：phenomenon →phenomena, ox →oxen, mouse →mice, child →children 4)名词的所有格 1.’s 有生命的人或动物：Jim’s cat, the teachers’ office, Tom and Kate’s teacher 时间、距离、国家、城市、金额、重量等：today’s news, England’s shore 2.of 无生命的东西：the cover of the book, the title of the novel 3.双重所有格 a play of Shakespeare’s, a friend of my wife’s 5)名词的修饰语 只接可数名词复数：both, several, few, many, various, dozens of, a number of, each of, one of 只接不可数名词：much, little(少), a bit of, a great deal of, a large amount of 修饰可数或不可数名词：some, any, plenty of, lots of, a large quantity of, quantities of , masses of 考点考法： 作主语（谓语动词前）：His______________ (achieve) earned him respect. (答案为achievements) 动词后：He gave a____________ (describe) of what he had seen. (答案为description) 介词后：We need food and water for________ (survive). (答案为survival) I’m a_________ (science) who studies animals. (答案为scientist) 注意：在冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、不定代词等后要用名词 真题回顾： 1.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) Since June 2017, right before the ______________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confidently speaking English. 【解析】根据设空前的定冠词the和设空后的of 可知，设空处应该填所给词的名词形式。此处指“两只新 的大熊猫的到来”，故填arrival。 2.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) They also need to be ready to give ______________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 【解析】由本句的主语They和设空后的with international journalists可知，他们接受的采访不止一场。 interview意为 “采访”, 为可数名词，设空处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填interviews。 3.(2023 全 国 甲 卷 ) However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty _____________ （ warn ） about environmental destruction. 【解析】根据设空前的不定冠词a和形容词weighty以及后的about可知，设空处应该填所给词的名词形式。 此处a more weighty warning表“一个更加沉重的警告”，故填warning。 4.(2023全国乙卷)But for its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which/that welcomes the fast-paceddevelopment of modern life, with 21st -century architectural _____________ （wonder）standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 【解析】wonder作名词时意为 “奇迹，奇观”，且为可数名词；此处泛指 21世纪的建筑“奇观”，故设 空处应该用可数名词的复数形式，，故填wonders。 5. (2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) “He saved my ______ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know how to thank him.” 【解析】因life与son之间是所属关系，故应用名词所有格，故填son’s。 6.(2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _____________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 【解析】因population表示“种群；族群”时是可数名词，再由与之并列的homes可知，此处应用复数的 形式，故填populations。 7.(2021 全 国 甲 卷 ) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ______________ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 【解析】因被different修饰，故用复数形式，且前文的gates也有提示，故填watchtowers。 8.(2021全国乙卷) __________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 【解析】由谓语动词range可知主语应用复数形式。位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Activities。 9.(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _________ (human) are. 【解析】由are可知，此处应用复数形式，故填humans。 10. (2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Also, technological know-how has become a _____________ (require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most ____________ (profession). 【解析】第一题由空前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应填名词，故填requirement；第二题，由空前的most可 知，要用复数形式，故填professions。 11. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) Two of the authors of the review also made a study… that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _________(cause). 【解析】由前面的all可知，要用复数形式，故填causes。 12.(2017全国Ⅰ卷) This trend, …, has had some unintended side ________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease… 【解析】由前面的修饰语some可知，effect应用复数effects；另外，从such as所举的例子 overweight and heart disease (肥胖和心脏疾病)也可看出，不止一种副作用(side effects)，故填effects。 13. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _________ (crowd) on the roads… 【解析】因crowd意为“人群”，是可数名词，由on the roads可知，此处表示不同道路上的不同人群，故 填其复数形式crowds。 14. (2022年全国乙卷) China has a _______________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【解析】由空前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应填名词，故填responsibility。15. (2021 全国乙卷) It allows…and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________ (develop) of the local areas. 【解析】在冠词the与介词of之间应填名词，表示“发展”，故填development。 16. (2018全国Ⅱ卷)This switch has decreased _________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 【解析】作动词decreased的宾语，用名词，故填pollution。 17. (2016全国Ⅲ卷)Confucius influenced the ______________ (develop) of chopsticks. 【解析】作influenced的宾语用名词，或者说在the后用名词，故填development。 18. (2020全国Ⅲ卷) Filled with ___________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 【解析】作介词with的宾语，用名词，故填curiosity。 19. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) The far side of the moon is of particular ___________ (interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side. 【解析】根据空前形容词 particular 可知，空格处应填名词，且此处应为“be+of+n.”结构，相当于 “be+adj.”，故填interest。 20. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) This development was only possible with the _____________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 【解析】作介词(with) 的宾语或者在冠词the后要用名词，表示“采用，引入”，故填 introduction。 21. (2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) A company _____________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【解析】该空在句中作主语，且前面有不定冠词修饰， 用名词，再根据语境可知，回信的主体应是“人 (代表)”，故填representative。 22. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Historical ___________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 【解析】根据空前形容词Historical可知，空格处应填名词，故填accuracy。 23. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) Chinese New Year is a __________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 【解析】由空前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应填名词，故填celebration。 24. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a _________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 【解析】根据句意及空格前的a可知，此处填名词，表示“科学家”，故填scientist。 考情分析 考点：名词的用法在语法填空中年年必考。 考过的考点有： 1. 可数名词数量大于1时是要用复数形式的, 常见的修饰语有：different, many, several, few, some, all, both 等。 2. 名词的句法作用： (1) 作动词的宾语； (2) 作介词的宾语； (3) 作主语；(4) 作表语。 3. 名词的所有格，表示所有关系，即“某某的”。 模拟操练 语法填空 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2023 届吉林一调) …more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban on different occasions—for example, at a great many festival _____________ (celebration), parties and art shows. 【解析】前有a great many修饰，其后的可数名词要用复数形式；另外，也可由parties和art shows可知， celebration要用复数形式。 2. (2023届江苏盐城期中考试) The ___________ (efficient) of water use in the area is among the highest globally, said an official at the administrative committee of Beijing E-Town. 【解析】作主语，应用名词。或：在the后要用名词，故填efficiency。 3. (2023届四川遂宁零诊) Now, Wang is suffering from serious health ___________ (problem) and is in his late 70s. 【解析】因可数名词problem前无冠词，应用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填problems。 4. (2023届浙江杭州一模) He and other ____________ (researcher) recently published an article on whale size. 【解析】前有other修饰，应用名词的复数形式，故填researchers。 5. (2023届重庆11月调研) First, the social networking website allows you to find and rediscover friends and then reminds you of these ____________ (relation), so you are less likely to fall out of touch with the long-lost school friend, or the family member. 【解析】由空前的these可知，用复数形式，故填relations。 6. (2023 届广东汕头质检) Xu said she would convert words in any language into Chinese ______________ (character) based on their pronunciation and then memorize them. 【解析】因character表示“文字，符号”时是可数名词，此处表泛指，且由下文的them可知，应用复数 形式，故填characters。 7. (2023届山西吕梁阶段性测试) Larger than a house cat, clouded leopards (豹) are named for their irregular, cloud-like ________ (spot). 【解析】结合常识可知，豹身上的斑点肯定不止一个，应用名词复数形式，故填spots。 8. (2023 届广东佛山顺德质检) During her 44-year-career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s great _____________ (achievement) won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”. 【解析】因achievement表示“成就”时是可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填achievements。 9. (2023届广东普宁阶段检测) A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the _______ (lose) of cultural relics. 【解析】作动词prevent的宾语，应用名词，故填loss。 10. (2023 届广东佛山顺德质检) Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, received a modern ____________ (educate) in Shanghai, and in 1913, founded the first school for girls in Taicang. 【解析】作动词received的宾语，应用名词，故填education。 11. (2023届河北沧州摸底考试) After graduating in 2013, Guri returned to her hometown and became one of herfather’s ___________ (colleague). 【解析】由one of可知，应用名词复数形式，故填colleagues。 12. (2023届广东普宁阶段检测) However, big challenges can sometimes lead to great ___________ (solution). 【解析】因solution表示“解决方案”时为可数名词，结合challenges可知，此处应用复数形式，故填 solutions。 13. (2023届广西柳州统考) However, in the 1980s, with the ____________ (popular) of films and TV shows, it started to lose its shine and many performers moved on to other jobs. 【解析】作介词with的宾语，且在定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式，表示“随着电影和电视节目的流 行” ，故填popularity。 14. (2023届四川资阳一诊) The wildlife overpasses (立交桥) and underpasses let __________ (animal) cross over or under busy roadways safely and allow them to use their customary paths, which would otherwise be blocked. 【解析】因animal是可数名词，前没有冠词，且下文的them也有提示，应用复数形式，故填animals。 15. (2023 届江苏镇江期中调研) At the opening ceremony, the 2008 Nobel Prize winner for literature French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio, who had once visited Hangzhou, made an ____________ (appear) through a video. 【解析】作动词made的宾语，应用名词，或由空前的不定冠词an可知，应用名词，故填appearance。 16. (2023届山东济南期中考试) Jinling Library has always focused on using books as a bridge to understanding of Chinese culture for global _________ (citizen). 【解析】结合常识可知，全球的公民肯定不止一个，应用复数形式，故填citizens。 17. (2023届山东济宁期中考试) As one of the current key parts of mass cultural consumption, the Chinese online literature industry has received increasing _____________ (recognize) from home and abroad. 【解析】作动词received的宾语应用名词，表示“认可”，故填recognition。 18. (2023 届江苏连云港期中调研) Jade(玉) was only used for emperors, gold and silver for high-ranking _________ (officer) and copper(铜) for the low ranks. 【解析】由上下文中的emperors和low ranks可知，要用名词复数形式，故填officers。 19.[2023·武汉市模拟]Meanwhile, a big tourism company said its rural tourism business has shown significant potential for future ________ (grow) in the recent three years. 【解析】句意：与此同时，一家大型旅游公司表示，近三年来，其乡村旅游业务已经显示出巨大的未来增 长潜力。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要用名词，做介词for的宾语，故填growth。 20. (2023届湖南郴州一检) The library houses more than 170 million ___________ (collection), the cultural relics of different civilizations from throughout history included. 【解析】由more than 170 million可知，要用名词复数形式，故填collections。 21. (2023届四川泸州一诊) He also gives _________ (lecture) about the fight against desertification at schools of Alshaa League, hoping to raise awareness among young people. 【解析】因lecture是可数名词，前没有冠词，应用复数形式，表示泛指，故填lectures。 22.[2023·丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质量检测]In the 2010s, thanks to online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger ________ (prize)．【解析】prize与空前的tournaments和viewers并列，同样需要用复数形式，所以空处填prizes。 23. (2023届广东汕头质检) Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of ____________ (admire). 【解析】此处为out of+n. 结构，表示“出于……(情感)”，也可理解为介词后应接名词作宾语，故填 admiration。 24. (2023届重庆第四次质检) And though the fat from the butter may keep you feeling full, there are a number of _______________ (disadvantage) to adding a couple of tablespoons to your morning coffee. 【解析】在a number of后应用复数形式，故填disadvantages。 25. (2023届浙江湖州联考) It comes after a study found there had been more than 11,000 ________ (injury) in the United States resulting from phone-related distraction while walking in the past few years. 【解析】由空前的more than 11,000可知，用复数形式，故填injuries。 26. (2023届山东烟台期中考试) April 20 marked the 13th International Chinese Language Day. And a series of _______________ (celebration), themed Together for the Future, were held by three different organizations… 【解析】由空前的a series of可知，要用复数形式，故填celebrations。 27. (2023届山东泰安期中考试) Depending on the age of the students, they learn different practical ______ (skill), such as cleaning, gardening and cooking. 【解析】前有different修饰，故用复数形式，且从后面列举的三种技能也可知用复数，故填skills。 28. (2023 届广东大湾区一模) The Chinese Little New Year is not a fixed festival as it varies with local __________ (custom). 【解析】句意为：因各地习俗不同，小年的具体日期也不尽相同。根据句意，各地习俗应该用名词的复数 形式。故填customs。 29. (2023 届陕西宝鸡一检) “The Chinese people are tolerant of language and cultural barriers and usually approach these differences with curiosity rather than ____________ (judge), ” he said. 【解析】作介词短语rather than的宾语，应用名词，故填judgement。 30. (2023届广东广州调研测试) There’s only one way to find out: I’m rolling up my sleeves and training under the ___________ (guide) of senior stage masters in the field. 【解析】在冠词 the 和介词 of 之间应填名词，under the guidance of 表示“在……的指导下”，故填 guidance。 31. (2023届广东广州阶段训练) These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages, bringing in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for _______ (local). 【解析】因local表示“当地人”时是可数名词，由常识可知，“当地人”肯定不止一个，故填locals。 32. (2023届河南焦作期中考试) Three hundred years ago, a group of ___________ (farmer) were hunting when they discovered a large white deer running to the northwest. 【解析】结合空前的a group of 以及空后的were可知，应用复数形式，故填farmers。 33. (2023届辽宁沈阳期中考试) Over the years, extensive research on _______ (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus(海马体) is very sensitive to junk food.【解析】因mouse前无限定词，结合常识可知，老鼠不止一只，应用复数形式，故填mice。 34. (2023届江苏镇江期中调研) Led by sports stars and foreign internet celebrities, the class will present various ________________ (achievement) of the construction of beautiful homes in Zhejiang and common prosperity. 【解析】由空前的形容词various (各种各样的)可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填achievements。 35. Cuju __________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace. 【解析】谓语were held是复数，根据主谓一致原则可知，主语也是复数，故填matches。 36.[2023·福建省四地市第一次质量检测]Parents and teachers alike maintain that ________(silent)is important when learning, whereas youngsters insist that their favourite sounds help them concentrate. 【解析】句意：家长和老师都认为学习时保持沉默很重要，而年轻人则坚持认为他们最喜欢的声音有助于 他们集中注意力。分析句子结构，此句为 that引导的宾语从句，此处silent的适当形式在从句作主语，具 有名词性，用silence(沉默)，符合题意，故填silence。 37. (2023届广西南宁摸底测试) Players whose arrows failed to make the pot had to drink wine as a __________ (punish). 【解析】在冠词(a)后应用名词，故填punishment。 38. ________ (study) have shown that low levels of those chemicals might have the same effects as BPA. 【解析】由谓语have shown可知主语是复数，故填Studies。 39. (2023届河北沧州摸底考试) In recent years, the state cultural protection department has invested more than 100 million yuan (＄14.8m) in the ___________ (protect) of Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins. 【解析】在冠词the和介词of之间应填名词，故填protection。 40. (2023届江苏无锡期中调研) Brahm’s _____________ (appreciate) of kung fu is clear. He sees it as “a mirror of Chinese culture”. 【解析】在名词所有格Brahm’s后应接名词，故填appreciation。 41.[2023·山东省淄博市模拟] Many legends and stories lie behind its red walls and under the golden ________(roof)． 【解析】句意：在它的红墙后面和金色的屋顶下有许多传说和故事。roof为可数名词，此处表示数量大于 一，应用复数形式，故填roofs。 42. (2023届江苏苏州期中调研) Every Autumn Equinox day, all the __________ (villager) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made into soup with fish. 【解析】由空格前的all可知，应用名词复数形式，故填villagers。 43. (2023届河南洛平许济一检) There are many _____________ (example) of dolphins founding partnerships with people. 【解析】根据空前的many可知，应用复数形式，故填examples。 44. (2023届浙江湖州、丽水、衢州质检) In the 2010s, thanks to online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger _______ (prize). 【解析】由and可知，与前文的tournaments和viewers并列，故用名词复数形式，故填prizes。 45. (2023年1月浙江卷) Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ________ (event).【解析】由前文的some可知，此处不止一个历史事件，故用名词复数形式，故填events。 46.[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]2022 witnesses the 350th anniversary of Rong Bao Zhai. The badge (徽章) for Rong Bao Zhai uses the Chinese ________ (character) of “three”， “five” and “zero”． 【解析】根据of后面的“three”“five”“zero”可知，该空应填character的复数形式，故填characters。 47.[2023·郴州市高三第一次教学质量监测]It is widely considered that these social ________ (policy) will definitely improve the well-being of Chinese children. 【解析】句意：人们普遍认为，这些社会政策肯定会提高中国儿童的福祉。根据 these可知，此处要用可 数名词的复数形式，故填policies。 48．[2023·济宁市高考模拟]Hopefully, the cute, witty, hi-tech Bing Dwen Dwen can become a classic and countless lasting ________ (memory) will stick in Olympic history. 【解析】句意：希望可爱、诙谐、高科技的“冰墩墩”将成为奥运史上经典而又永恒的记忆。memory为 可数名词，由countless修饰应用复数形式，故填memories。 49.[2023·济南名校高三交流联考]Once a beneficiary (受益者) of Project Hope, she is now calling on more people to join in the ________ (country) efforts to provide better education for all children. 【解析】根据语境和空前的the以及空后的efforts可知，此处表示“国家的努力”，故填country's。 50.[2023·华中师大一附中考前测试] Compared with the class nine years ago, this ________ (year) lecture was greatly different. 【解析】 句意：与九年前的班级相比，今年的讲座有很大的不同。分析句子可知，名词 year和名词 lecture存在所属关系，应该用名词所有格，故填year's。 51.[2023·泉州市高中毕业班质量监测一] Not everyone has the strength or ________ (determine) to climb its tall steps and steep slopes (斜坡)． 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的 strength 形成并列，同作 has 的宾语，所以需要填名词 determination。 52.[2023·武汉市部分学校调研] Zhang's ________ (prepare) that went into producing this particular work shows the very modern way that the artist tries to understand the subject matter. 【解析】根据空前的Zhang's可知，空处需用名词。再根据空后的shows可知，此处应用名词的单数形式， 所以空处填preparation。 53.[2023·河北省模拟]She provided medical ________ (equip), clean water and fruits. With this work the death rate decreased to 2.2%. 【解析】句意：她提供了医疗设备，干净的水和水果。分析句子可知，空格处作动词 provide的宾语，用 名词形式， 故填equipment。 54.[2023·辽宁高三联考]These days, doctors are using a new approach to healing, which is called tapping. This approach combines ________ (wise) from Chinese medicine with talk therapy (治疗)． 【解析】句意：这种方法结合了中医的智慧和谈话疗法。空格处用名词作宾语，wise的名词是wisdom，是 不可数名词，意为“智慧”，故填wisdom。 55.[2020·全国Ⅰ改编]Landing on the ________(moon) far side is extremely challenging. 【解析】句意：在月球的远端着陆是极具挑战性的。这里的moon和far side构成了所属关系，所以用所有格形式，故填moon's。 56.[2023·辽宁省协作体高三第一次模拟]Making coins was one of the greatest financial ________ (activity) in human history，”said researchers, adding that it allowed wealth to be traded easily. 【解析】句意：“制造硬币是人类历史上最伟大的金融活动之一，”研究人员说，并补充说，它让财富可 以很容易地交易。activity 为可数名词，此处为 one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数形式，故填 activities。 57.[2023·福建省四地市第一次质量检测] Now a study shows that the ________(grown-up)have been right all along. 【解析】句意：现在一项研究表明，成年人一直都是对的。结合后面动词 have，可知此处名词作主语用复 数形式，grown-ups成年人，符合题意，故填grown-ups。 58.[2023·深圳市第一次调研] Crows have long been observed for their various amazing ________ (display) of intelligence. 【解析】句意：人们长期以来一直观察到乌鸦表现出各种各样令人惊叹的智慧。根据上文 their various可 知，这里需要填一个可数名词的复数形式，故填displays。 59.[2023·菏泽市高三一模]For example, about 70 percent of the ________ (material) used in the Games were obtained through renting, including new sporting equipment, furniture in the Olympic village, technical devices. 【解析】句意：例如，大约70%的奥运会材料是通过租赁获得的，包括新的运动器材、奥运村的家具、技 术设备。material为可数名词，由“70 percent”可知，空格处用名词复数materials，故填materials。 60.[2023·河北省名校联盟高三下学期调研] The review by Germany's Alfred Wegener Institute examined almost 2, 600 research ________ (paper) on the topic to provide an overview ahead of a United Nations meeting later this month. 【解析】句意：这项由德国阿尔弗雷德·韦格纳研究所(Alfred Wegener Institute)进行审查了近2600篇关于 这一主题的研究论文，以便在本月晚些时候的联合国会议之前提供一个概述。根据空前的数词可知，paper 在句中作可数名词，意为“论文”，应该用其复数形式，故填papers。 61.[2023·重庆市名校联盟第一次联考]The project was completed so quickly because the workers had been arranged into seven units to undertake different ________ (task) at the same time. 【解析】句意：这项工程之所以完成得如此之快，是因为工人们被安排到七个单位，同时承担不同的任务。 结合different可知，此处不止一项任务，用名词task的复数形式，故填tasks。 62.[2023·福州市质量检测]Claire Jackson investigates the return of our make-do-and-mend and it turns out that “fast” fashion has been replaced by a “slow” fashion ________(move)． 【解析】句意：克莱尔·杰克逊在调查了“修修补补”时尚的回归后发现，“快”时尚已经被“慢”时尚运 动所取代。作介词by的宾语，表示“运动”应用movement，不定冠词提示用单数，故填movement。 63.[2023·广东省茂名市五校联盟第三次联考]After experiencing her older sister's ________(die) and her parents' divorce, she is determined to stay alive for the sake of her broken family. 【解析】句意：经历了姐姐的死和父母的离婚后，她决定为了破碎的家庭继续活下去。sister's后用名词， die的名词是death，由sister's可知，故填death。