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热点 09 人文情怀之完形填空押题
2023年新高考I卷英语完形填空讲述了越野赛中救助竞争对手的故事，体现了“友谊第一、比赛第二”
“坚持做正确的事情”的真善美的人文情怀。试题进一步加强对学生的“德、智、体、美、劳”的培养，
突出人文情怀，加强教考衔接，发挥高考的育人功能和对高中教育教学的积极导向作用。预测2024年高考
完形填空仍会坚持高考导向，“立德树人、服务选才”，充分体现高考的引领性、榜样性等育人功能。
完形填空的做题技巧
读文章--抓中心--再读文章—预设答案--边读边选择—解决疑难--核对答案
一.完形填空一般为记叙文或夹叙夹议类记叙文。第一遍阅读文章，速度要快，一般2—3分钟，主要任务
是抓中心，同时关注首段或文章的首句，和末段。一般首段或首句会交代故事的重要信息，比如故事发生
的时间，地点，人物或主要事件。文章如果是夹叙夹议类记叙文，往往会在末段发表议论或教给人们做人
做事的道理，读懂作者在最后一段的感情升华，有助于倒推和理解故事的发展，对选择非常有好处。
二.再读文章 联系上下文 预设答案 边读边选择（6—7分钟）
1.完形填空的设空特点是上下文的联系性，不可以孤立地看某个空进行选择。
2.在选择时可以根据自己对故事的理解，先自己预设一个答案，如果选项中恰好有相同或相似意思的词汇，
往往这就是正确答案。如果某个空格太难，自己给不出相似答案，就毫不犹豫地去答案中进行选择。
三.解决疑难 核对答案
如果第二遍阅读之后还有疑难点，就需要回头重点阅读疑难部分的上下文，代入每一个答案进行验证，用
排除法选择答案，如果时间允许，就快速阅读全文（1—2分钟），核实答案，看语句是否通顺，故事是否
符合逻辑。
典例分析
（2023·新高考 I 卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.
Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was
carrying a 3 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a
runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took
her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue
climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get
8 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid
checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was
just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends.
Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.
1．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished
2．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse
3．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor
4．A．race B．school C．town D．training
5．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised
6．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice
7．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down
8．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal
9．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated
10．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness
11．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged
12．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal
13．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand
14．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show
15．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange
（建议用时：25分钟/篇）
1.（2023·江苏扬州·统考模拟预测）“Is there a doctor aboard?”
No physician wants to hear these words while flying. We were over the North Atlantic, and my husband and I
were on our way home from a European holiday. The cabin (座舱) was darkened for the inflight 1 when
“Wake up! Oh, help!” 2 .
I was out of my seat, fast. The flight attendant and I arrived together to see a 3 elderly woman holdingthe hand of her husband, who wasn’t 4 to her. His head was back, his mouth open.
I did a quick 5 : irregular but steady 6 , colour good, no evident pain, breathing regularly
without 7 . I sat on the arm of the seat, still 8 his pulse, and asked the woman about her husband. At
90 years old, he had a clean 9 history. The couple had travelled to Scotland to celebrate their 60th wedding
anniversary, and they were on their way home. It had been a good holiday, but 10 .
Soon after, I reported it to the 11 .
“We can put the plane down 12 20 minutes in Gander,” he told me, “or 13 for two hours
and 14 in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doctor?”
“Put it down.” I said. It wasn’t worth taking any chances, and the safest thing was to get him hospital care
quickly.
Three weeks later, I received a lovely thank you note from this man, who will 15 remain in good
health for years to come.
1．A．boxing B．dances C．dinner D．rest
2．A．took out B．turned out C．rang out D．put out
3．A．amazed B．frightened C．calm D．flexible
4．A．responding B．sticking C．leading D．contributing
5．A．experiment B．trick C．examination D．research
6．A．step B．pulse C．voice D．stomach
7．A．effort B．efficiency C．effect D．order
8．A．bothering B．stopping C．observing D．checking
9．A．medical B．criminal C．career D．online
10．A．exciting B．tiring C．amusing D．inspiring
11．A．participant B．customer C．pilot D．passenger
12．A．for B．over C．by D．in
13．A．get on B．look on C．try on D．carry on
14．A．land B．fly C．drive D．sail
15．A．unfortunately B．hopefully C．immediately D．universally
2.（2023·江苏·校联考三模）When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father.
Before the trip, we 16 for the journey by having smaller rides. We were all 17 cyclists. When setting
out, I 18 for an adventure and wanted to see beautiful sights. But what I hadn’t expected was that trouble was
19 the corner.
One night, we were getting to a campsite and cycling down a large hill with 20 to take a rest from 21
up a mountain with aching legs. Suddenly, my brother’s front tyre slipped and he 22 into the middle of the
road. My father and I stopped, asking if he was okay. Obviously, he was not hurt too much, but his leg was 23
the bike frame. From the top of the hill, we saw a light coming. Realizing a car was speeding, my father and I were
in 24 .
Instinctively, I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road, and 25 my hands wildly. Thecar rushed forward, but abruptly turned 26 , bypassing my brother and me. My brother was saved from being
run over by the car.
My father said I was 27 brave then, but for some reason, I didn’t think I was 28 my life because it
seemed like the only thing to do. And I believe that in times of danger we should do what we know is right rather
than consider 29 carefully. If I had thought about what I was doing that night, my brother might have been
30 from this world.
16．A．accounted B．prepared C．searched D．answered
17．A．enthusiastic B．courageous C．professional D．committed
18．A．paid B．cared C．looked D．longed
19．A．in B．around C．on D．beyond
20．A．eagerness B．anxiety C．surprise D．relief
21．A．hiking B．climbing C．wandering D．cycling
22．A．sank B．slid C．rolled D．raced
23．A．attached to B．buried in C．loaded with D．stuck in
24．A．danger B．trouble C．shock D．vain
25．A．clapped B．waved C．raised D．rubbed
26．A．around B．back C．ahead D．aside
27．A．potentially B．slightly C．incredibly D．generously
28．A．risking B．losing C．saving D．changing
29．A．suggestions B．preferences C．prospects D．dilemmas
30．A．removed B．released C．robbed D．freed
3.（2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测）Calm seas, clear skies, gentle wind and not another boat in
sight. Andrew and Jack were 31 lazily. Just then, from nowhere, a boat headed straight at them.
How could miles of open ocean send it crashing into us? As Andrew managed to 32 the boat, he stared
into it 33 . The fishing line out, music was being played loudly, but there wasn’t a 34 in sight. The
captain must have gone 35 , leaving his boat zooming ahead!
“That’s too dangerous!” Andrew said, giving several whistles as a 36 . No reply. Suddenly, a horrifying
new thought 37 him: the captain had suffered a heart attack.
Father and son switched places. Andrew drove their boat 38 the other while Jack jumped onto it. He
brought the boat to a stop. Then he went down but found it 39 .
Shocked, father and son said together, “It’s 40 !”
After searching the ghost boat, they found its history log where the captain had marked 41 along his
route. So, they immediately headed for the last point. There, they finally found the missing captain. He was alive in
the water, 42 .
Two hours 43 , the captain slipped off the board. He tried to 44 the boat, but in vain. He
watched his boat zoom off, taking his life jacket with it.
That evening, Andrew’s wife asked him how his day had gone. “It was a slow day catching fish,” he told her.“But we did catch a 45 .”
31．A．fishing B．swimming C．sunbathing D．floating
32．A．drive B．enter C．avoid D．hide
33．A．nervously B．curiously C．anxiously D．casually
34．A．fish B．player C．risk D．soul
35．A．above B．below C．in D．out
36．A．warning B．signal C．response D．notice
37．A．happened to B．catered to C．occurred to D．appealed to
38．A．off B．over C．with D．alongside
39．A．dirty B．empty C．tidy D．messy
40．A．odd B．bad C．old D．good
41．A．items B．icons C．words D．points
42．A．relaxed B．inspired C．exhausted D．relieved
43．A．earlier B．later C．ago D．ahead
44．A．control B．grasp C．escape D．release
45．A．cold B．boat C．fish D．life
4.（2023·江苏南京·南京师大附中校考三模）Rogers had turned around a curve on his bike when he spotted
a pretty girl with blonde hair sitting on the side of the trail. Rogers was trying to play it 46 . He was just
going to casually ride by when he 47 her suffering and asked if he could help. Linden, the girl who got
her leg broken when jogging, explained her difficult position. She needed 48 — now.
Rogers 49 his bike and lifted her over his shoulder. Then they went 0.6 mile downhill in the 50
sun. But they made the best of it, 51 themselves from the discomfort by getting to know each other. They
discussed experiences and future plans,eventually touching on the subject of life goals. “It was like I’d known him
forever,” says Linden. She 52 him.
After a 30-minute trek to the parking lot, they found Linden’s friend waiting with a car. Rogers carefully
loaded Linden into the front seat. Linden looked at Rogers through expectant eyes, wishing he would make the first
53 . Rogers wanted to ask for her number, 54 the timing didn’t feel right. Instead, Linden’s friend
rushed her to the hospital and Rogers went to get his bike back.
While waiting for surgery, Linden looked for Rogers on Facebook, but with no 55 . On the trail,
they’d fallen so deeply into 56 that details like last names had seemed not so important. 57
, with the help of a local journalist that published her story “Runner Looking for Trail Hero”, they got in touch.
A month later, Rogers and Linden had their first 58 and they’ve been inseparable since. As
Linden has always wanted to see the cherry blossoms in bloom, Rogers planned a trip to Japan for their one-year
anniversary and booked a restaurant 0.6 mile from the cherry blossoms - the very 59 they’d covered
downhill before. This time, though, they’d do it 60 .
46．A．cool B．straight C．hard D．fair
47．A．eased B．tolerated C．sensed D．overlooked48．A．a hospital B．a bike C．a hug D．a rest
49．A．dragged B．rode C．took D．abandoned
50．A．warm B．fierce C．gentle D．cozy
51．A．separating B．distracting C．defending D．excusing
52．A．stuck with B．turned to C．looked after D．fell for
53．A．move B．appearance C．promise D．proposal
54．A．so B．for C．but D．as
55．A．risk B．effort C．luck D．duty
56．A．conversation B．silence C．despair D．trouble
57．A．Occasionally B．Fortunately C．Definitely D．Hopefully
58．A．interview B．meeting C．contact D．date
59．A．trip B．distance C．route D．trail
60．A．back to back B．face to face C．step by step D．hand in hand
5.（2023·江苏淮安·校考模拟预测）William was one of my students. He adored plants but struggled with
his reading. After the mid-term test, William’s 61 showed no sign of improvement. Until the last few weeks
of the year, when we 62 the life cycle of plants, William excelled. I'd never seen him so 63 in the
classroom.
As a class project, each child planted a sunflower seed in one of the containers and 64 its growth. I did
this every year, with varying 65 . Planting the seeds was exciting for many of the students, the 66
part much less so. It took too long to see results from daily watering, and most kids lost 67 and interest. As
a result, they forgot to 68 their sunflowers-to-be.
But not William. Every afternoon, William made sure all the containers were 69 and nurtured (培育).
By the last week of school, the 70 were about four inches tall, which really 71 me. In years past,
few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. But these were 72 .
These were William’s sunflowers.
This is what it means to be a 73 . At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to 74 William. I’d seen
that special seed planted inside him. Others would too. And, one day, he’d start to 75 , mature and shine —
just like his sunflowers.
61．A．intelligence B．image C．condition D．grade
62．A．studied B．changed C．completed D．disturbed
63．A．realistic B．invested C．odd D．embarrassed
64．A．limited B．forecast C．maintained D．admired
65．A．results B．achievements C．ratings D．methods
66．A．best B．growing C．easy D．picking
67．A．chance B．courage C．patience D．ability
68．A．show off B．sell out C．carry away D．care for
69．A．filled B．watered C．cleaned D．repaired70．A．plants B．containers C．shoots D．seeds
71．A．puzzled B．bothered C．benefited D．amazed
72．A．similar B．different C．natural D．organic
73．A．teacher B．gardener C．parent D．teenager
74．A．criticize B．praise C．evaluate D．concern
75．A．bend B．explore C．grow D．respond
6.（2022·福建龙岩·统考三模）I live in a poor but pretty town where I know all my neighbors. One day I
found I suffered a theft. I was 76 who was the thief. I visited the police and reported the 77 . They
responded, “He’s got quite a record already. If you 78 Jared” — not his real name — “he will go to youth
center until he’s 21.”
I asked the police to 79 until I could speak with Jared. I also suggested a(n) 80 to solving this
matter without involving the law. My next 81 was Jared’s house. When he saw me, 82 filled his
eyes. So, I invited him for a walk and soon he relaxed. I mentioned the theft, 83 “If I take you to court,
you’ll lose your freedom.”
Jared registered a note of regret. I 84 the moment and suggested my being his mentor (导师) for one
year. Besides, he had to 85 me for one hour every week, talking about his homework and anything he
liked. But he must commit to repay my money. He took the 86 .
To Jared’s credit, he 87 in a quiet, special space in the school every Friday morning. I learned about
his 88 family, and his lack of meaningful 89 with others. He even never knew where his
father was.
Friday after Friday we sat, we chatted, I listened. With my money repaid, he was finally set free. 90
the neighborhood benefited from a more civil, responsible Jared.
76．A．skeptical B．positive C．uncertain D．concerned
77．A．suspect B．lawyer C．teacher D．murderer
78．A．fire B．punish C．catch D．charge
79．A．hold on B．hold off C．get involved D．take action
80．A．key B．link C．approach D．response
81．A．aim B．proposal C．step D．stop
82．A．fear B．surprise C．shame D．anger
83．A．reasoning B．smiling C．adding D．threatening
84．A．expected B．seized C．ignored D．missed
85．A．meet B．call C．contact D．accompany
86．A．offer B．treat C．lesson D．trick
87．A．hid B．reflected C．wandered D．appeared
88．A．dangerous B．broken C．caring D．well-off
89．A．argument B．competitions C．connections D．sharing
90．A．In return B．In reality C．After all D．Above all7.（2022·江苏·统考一模）I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign. It 91 drivers that chains
would be required to cross the mountain. It took me quite sometime to get the chains on.When I got to a spot where
it was no longer snowing, I took the chains off so I could drive at a(n) 92 speed.
Suddenly, I 93 another snowy, icy patch of road. My car spun out into a snowdrift. I thought of 94
some tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was so cold outside that my hands weren’t working
95 . I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).
A Russian man came up to my window and said hello. Before I could say too much, he and his three sons were
already 96 to push my car. I got out of my car and 97 them.
It was past midnight and they easily could have decided that AAA would 98 the situation after our
initial 99 failed. Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying 100 things to
get the car out of the snow, insistent that they wouldn’t leave until I was 101 .
At first, I was a little 102 about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour, but their
cheerful attitude changed the whole 103 of the situation and lifted my spirits.
After nearly 45 minutes of hard work when my car was finally free, they didn’t even 104 around
long enough for me to get their names. They just ran toward their truck, 105 a bit on the ice, and yelled
back “Drive Slowly”, like true smile heroes!
91．A．warned B．encouraged C．promised D．taught
92．A．slow B．average C．normal D．top
93．A．missed out B．came upon C．looked for D．pulled off
94．A．removing B．burning C．destroying D．breaking
95．A．properly B．casually C．creatively D．comfortably
96．A．proposing B．continuing C．starting D．claiming
97．A．urged B．joined C．stopped D．left
98．A．handle B．improve C．revise D．clarify
99．A．preparations B．appeals C．impressions D．attempts
100．A．typical B．unique C．different D．difficult
101．A．approached B．forgiven C．protected D．freed
102．A．concerned B．cautious C．awkward D．confused
103．A．analysis B．dynamic C．definition D．truth
104．A．play B．walk C．stick D．glance
105．A．moved B．recovered C．dashed D．slid
8.（2022·辽宁·校联考一模）My single mother used to take on several jobs to make ends meet. When I was
fifteen, she started her own business, and things began to get easier 106 .
A new family moved into our 107 . The children became my friends soon, and my mom came to
108 the wife, Melissa. One afternoon, they were generous enough to include me in their 109 . Their
little daughter 110 a glass of milk. Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week. "She suddenly
realized I was present and explained with a(n) 111 look, "Money has been really 112 . "Later, I told my mom about the 113 Melissa was experiencing. In 114 she immediately
opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food.
Then we made our way to their door, and 115 eagerly. Opening the door, they were surprised by our
116 . Handing them the items, Mom said, "We just want to help out. "Melissa then grasped Mom in a big hug
and started to cry. Tears began to roll down my mother's face when she 117 her friend, understanding
how difficult it can be to 118 to provide for a family.
Looking at my mother, I felt 119 to be her daughter! She had worked so hard to pay for the
groceries, but she didn't 120 to give help to those in need.
106．A．secretly B．skillfully C．successfully D．financially
107．A．garden B．neighborhood C．house D．office
108．A．serve B．observe C．instruct D．know
109．A．journey B．party C．meal D．celebration
110．A．consumed B．requested C．poured D．heated
111．A．defeated B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised
112．A．tight B．enough C．important D．precious
113．A．relief B．failure C．difficulty D．quarrel
114．A．trouble B．response C．action D．addition
115．A．waited B．expected C．wandered D．knocked
116．A．contact B．visit C．encouragement D．purchase
117．A．stared at B．came across C．held onto D．stood by
118．A．struggle B．deserve C．promise D．intend
119．A．annoyed B．embarrassed C．proud D．confident
120．A．hesitate B．choose C．attempt D．pretend
9.（2022·江苏南通·校联考一模）A girl named Sammy didn’t want to make friends because of her looks.
She was 121 and whenever she met anyone, they just made unfair comments on her. 122 , she
decided to hide herself because of 123 .
Her parents were poor, so she 124 a part time job as a baker during the summer holiday. On her first
day, she was teased by some employees for being fat and not doing work 125 . She cried a lot, but she did
not have any better 126 , for she had to 127 her schooling fees. So she worked with patience
and decided to 128 them. After 2-3 months she became their favourtite because she did most of the work
and other employees could 129 . Having struggled so much, she was fully 130 from inside
and just wanted to quit everything but she could not.
One day on a bus, she saw a quote on someone’s shirt saying “Your 131 can stand almost
anything, it’s your mind that you need to convince.” and she got 132 . For the first time in her life she
was full of 133 and feeling reborn. Her perception totally changed towards people and love. 134
, Sammy accepted her body and started making 135 .121．A．short B．lazy C．fat D．slow
122．A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore
123．A．criticism B．hesitation C．refusal D．ignorance
124．A．quitted B．started C．needed D．changed
125．A．casually B．bravely C．regularly D．properly
126．A．time B．habit C．task D．choice
127．A．charge B．earn C．reduce D．estimate
128．A．adjust to B．count on C．play with D．believe in
129．A．resist B．progress C．rest D．explore
130．A．focused B．relaxed C．broken D．frozen
131．A．body B．family C．work D．study
132．A．confused B．frightened C．calmed D．inspired
133．A．wisdom B．confidence C．imagination D．gratitude
134．A．Occasionally B．Previously C．Purposefully D．Eventually
135．A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．cakes
10.（2022·江苏·校联考模拟预测）I went to the beach nearby for some quality time with myself. After a
136 week, all I wanted was a book and a good snack. It was a lovely time watching kids 137
playing in the water, building sandcastles and sharing 138 with their families.
After a few hours, as I was leaving , I noticed a little girl playing by herself on the beach. She had built a little
139 with a moat（护城河）around it and was now trying to fill the canal with 140 .
Unfortunately, there was no container around to carry water. She was playing 141 , unlike most of the
other kids. She would go to the waves, 142 her hands and then walk back to her little castle. 143
not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying and was still smiling and hopeful. I so wished
I could help her out, but I didn’t have a container with me.
As I was standing there watching her, feeling 144 , I had an aha moment. I realized that I had a
bottle of water in my bag. I quickly 145 in, took it out, and handed it to her.
Confused at first, she smiled but shook her head 146 . I reassured her that it would make getting the
water much faster. She finally took it from my hands after I insisted. Not wanting her to feel 147 , I
walked off the beach right away, glancing back just once to see her running over to the sea merrily, equipped with a
148 in hand.
In the larger scheme of things, it was a 149 gesture. But in my heart, I also know that when she
notices that someone needs help in her life, maybe, she would recall this little random act of kindness by a stranger.
And maybe that would make her more likely to jump in and help create a little 150 world around her.
136．A．happy B．cold C．rough D．peaceful
137．A．carefully B．delicately C．skillfully D．joyfully
138．A．stories B．meals C．experiences D．interests
139．A．toy B．canal C．bridge D．sandcastle140．A．water B．stones C．bottles D．sand
141．A．alone B．shyly C．aimlessly D．happily
142．A．hold B．lift C．fold D．cup
143．A．Fortunately B．Unexpectedly C．Sadly D．Interestingly
144．A．thrilled B．helpless C．astonished D．annoyed
145．A．dug B．put C．slipped D．stuck
146．A．firmly B．coldly C．disappointedly D．shyly
147．A．self-confidentB．self-conscious C．self-abandoned D．self-contained
148．A．toy B．spade C．bottle D．bag
149．A．good B．tiny C．considerate D．noble
150．A．richer B．safer C．gentler D．stronger
