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重难点 05 七选五
·
七选五题型是高考必考题型，是在一篇约 300 词的短文中挖出 5 个
空白，要求考生从所给的 7 个选项中选出 5 个最佳选项，使补全后
的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。主要考查考生对文章的整
体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解能力。
近 3 年新高考七选五数据分析
试卷类型 年份 主题语境 体裁 话题 题量
新高考I卷 2023 人与自我 说明文 自我原谅 1
新高考II卷 2023 人与社会 说明文 如何开启艺术之旅 1
新高考I卷 2022 人与自我 说明文 健身伙伴 1
新高考II卷 2022 人与自我 说明文 写文章的技巧 1
新高考I卷 2021 人与自我 记叙文 体验巴黎生活 1
新高考II卷 2021 人与自我 说明文 如何提高阅读速度 1
考查维度：句（句间逻辑/衔接手段）、段（段落结构/挖空句在
段中的位置作用）、篇（文章框架结构）
选项特点：概括性句子（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
解题步骤
解题三步法：
一看位置定方向——观察设空处是段首、段尾题，还是段中题；
二找词汇定选项——锁定选项与文中信息相关联的词汇；
三思逻辑核答案——思考选项与文中信息是否符合行文的逻辑关
系。
典例分析
典例一
（2023·新高考卷I）Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is
human. 1 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 2 Are you caring?
Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of
your personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve
done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing
without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 That way, you could exchange
thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t
wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The
thing is, it’s true. 5 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to
develop and grow.
A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D．It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E．It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通
过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。
1．根据空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To
err (犯错) is human. (为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过)”可知，作者认为人
都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following
writing exercise to help you do this. (你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点)”中的“do this”以及下
文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It’s just as important to show yourself some
forgiveness. (宽恕自己也同样重要)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。
2．根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths. ” (在日记或纸上写上
“个人优点”)”以及空后内容“Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They
don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. (你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？
你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪
的方面就行)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Now list all the characteristics you like
about yourself. (现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点。
故选B。
3．根据上文内容“At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the
positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when
you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. (在第二
页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮
助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时
候)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might
seem, write it down. (不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不
管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。
4．根据空后内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of
your personality that shine through. (这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以
及你们个性中闪光的方面)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选
项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. (他们甚至可能想试一试做练习)”符合语境，C项
中的“they”与空前的“You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. (你可以让朋友或家人
帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend or family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, don’t
wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. (事实上，不要
等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法)”中的“this”一致。故选
C。
5．根据空前内容“It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their
mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. (大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥
调。但事实是，这是真的)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember itisn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. (不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面)”符合语境，
G项中的“isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后内容“We’ re all changing and learning all the time and
mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. (我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方
式)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。
典例二
（2023·新高考卷 II）As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious
followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what
it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration
and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 6 You’ll want to look back on your
journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether
you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 7
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 8 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome
to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every
day for a month and post the works online.
· 9 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social
media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my
level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 10 Push through, give it time and put in the effort.
You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A．Get out of your comfort zone.
B．Make career plans and set goals.
C．Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E．You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G．You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
【答案】6．C 7．G 8．A 9．D 10．E
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
6．根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide
inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本
进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后
文“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，
看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习
和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don’t throw away your beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。
7．分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better
way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from
life as much as possible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论
你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习
绘画，所以G项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成
只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。
8．分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文
“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic
growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你
的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。
9．分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈)
is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make
me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非
常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都
让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you
feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。
10．分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The
journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push through,
give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。
你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. (你会遇到
障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。
（建议用时：7分钟/篇）
1. （2023·山东·德州市第一中学校联考模拟预测）When you’re put on the spot, it can feel like a sink-or-
swim situation, which can be tense, stressful and pressurizing, especially when you deliver a public speaking. 1
Adjust your use of language
When we feel ourselves to be on a stage, we sometimes use words that are cold, formal, and passive. We do
this because we’re anxious and seek to establish authority. Let’s say you’re a doctor, and you’ re standing in front of
a group of your peers. You might find yourself making statements like, “It is significant that doctors help solve this
problem.” 2 When you say, “We must solve this problem,” you are speaking more simply and
persuasively. The word “we” is more easygoing. When you use language like this, you get closer to actually solving
the problem simply by directly pointing out that it is all of yours to solve.
Pose more questions
Questions are two-way interactions. 3 No longer are you alone “onstage” in front of your audience— you’re engaging in a dialogue. Even when you’ re making a statement, you can think of it as an answer to an
unasked question. That in itself can give the encounter a conversational feel and lower the pressure you might
experience. The technique makes the presentations more connected and conversational, allowing you to feel more
relaxed. Just ask questions the audience might have and answering them.
Beware of the memorisation trap
4 But memorisation also can come back to haunt us. Giving our communication the feel of a formal,
over-rehearsed presentation, it can make us nervous as we struggle to remember a great deal that we’d thought of in
advance of the actual conversation. Instead of rushing to memorise, try writing out what you’d like to say and then
turning that into a short, bullet-pointed outline. Doing so allows you to think through the material in detail while
giving you a brief structure that’s easier to keep in mind. 5
A．You will become more connected with your peers.
B．Writing down what we might want to say can help.
C．You and others around you enter into a back-and-forth.
D．Here are three ways that you can improve your delivery.
E．Conversations are more casual and familiar than performances.
F．Language like this creates distance between yourself and others.
G．Using that structure, you can more confidently fill in the gaps as you go.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了发表公开演讲时，克服紧张和压力的方法。
1．根据上句“When you’re put on the spot, it can feel like a sink-or-swim situation, which can be tense, stressful
and pressurizing, especially when you deliver a public speaking. (当你被在现场时，感觉就像一个进退两难的局
面，这可能会很紧张，压力很大，尤其是当你发表公开演讲的时候)”可知，设空处应为克服这种问题的方
法，D项：Here are three ways that you can improve your delivery. (这里有三种方法可以改善你的演讲) 承上
启下，并和下文的建议相呼应。故选D。
2．根据上句“You might find yourself making statements like, “It is significant that doctors help solve this
problem.(你可能会发现自己在说：医生帮助解决这个问题很重要。)”以及后句“When you say, “We must
solve this problem,” you are speaking more simply and persuasively.(当你说“我们必须解决这个问题”时，你
说得更简单、更有说服力。)”设空处承上启下，承接上句那样说话所产生的后果以及后句如何进行调整。F
项：Language like this creates distance between yourself and others. (这样的语言会让你和别人之间产生距
离。)合乎题意。故选F。
3．根据上句“Questions are two-way interactions.(问题是双向的互动。)”可知，设空处会解释双向的互动的
作用。C项：You and others around you enter into a back-and-forth. (你和你周围的人进入一个来回的交流)合
乎题意。故选C。
4．根据后句“But memorisation also can come back to haunt us. (但死记硬背也会反过来困扰我们。)”由but
表转折可知，设空处应为死记硬背的好处 B项：Writing down what we might want to say can help.(写下我们可能想说的话会有所帮助)说明其好处，合乎题意。故选B。
5．根据上句“Instead of rushing to memorise, try writing out what you’d like to say and then turning that into a
short, bullet-pointed outlin, Doing so allows you to think through the material in detail while giving you a brief
structure that’s easier to keep in mind (不要急于记忆，试着把你想说的话写出来，然后把它变成一个简短的、
有重点的提纲，这样做可以让你详细地思考材料，同时给你一个更容易记住的简短结构)”设空处承接上句，
说明这样做的结果 G项：Using that structure, you can more confidently fill in the gaps as you go. (使用这种结
构，你可以更自信地填补空白)合乎题意。故选G。
2.（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）The power of positive thinking
Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty? 6 Do they focus on the positives (a half-full glass) or
the negatives (a half-empty one)? Thinking positively, with a belief that most things will turn out well, is called
optimism — and it’s known to boost your well-being. The good news is that everybody can learn to think more
positively.
7
Research shows that people who are optimistic and think positively tend to experience less stress and cope
well when faced with life’s challenges. People who are more pessimistic (expect that the worst will happen) may
find it hard to believe that these challenges will pass.
Worrying is like a fire alarm.
Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe — if you were never worried and
were overly positive about how things would turn out, you wouldn’t recognize risks. “ 8 It’s like a fire
alarm,” says child psychotherapist Rachel Melville-Thomas. “The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there
isn’t a huge danger to face.” When this happens, you can feel anxious and hopeless about what lies ahead.
Learn to think positively.
Optimism is shaped by your genes which carry characteristics inherited from your parents and by what
happens to you. 9 Research has shown that it can help to draw or write an outcome that’s positive-for
example, an image of you playing guitar, having passed your next grade. 10
A．Your genes will in turn help obtain it.
B．This question makes you lost in thought.
C．Why is thinking positively good for you?
D．Imagining this can motivate you to work to achieve it.
E．Worrying is our brain warning us of something threatening.
F．However, whatever your starting point is, everyone can learn it.
G．This saying is often used to test people’s outlook in a situation.
【答案】6．G 7．C 8．E 9．F 10．D
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了积极的思考带来的好处，以及怎么样学会积极的思考。
6．根据前文“Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty?(你的牛奶是半满的还是半空的?)”以及后文“Do
they focus on the positives (a half-full glass) or the negatives (a half-empty one)?(他们关注的是积极的一面(半满的杯子)还是消极的一面(半空的杯子)?)”可知，空处应是对前一句的解释，前句是做什么用的，所以G项
“This saying is often used to test people’s outlook in a situation.(这句话经常被用来测试人们在某种情况下的
看法)”符合文意，其中This saying指代前文那句话。故选G项。
7．分析设空，可知是本段的小标题，是对本段的概括，根据下文“Research shows that people who are
optimistic and think positively tend to experience less stress and cope well when faced with life’s challenges.
People who are more pessimistic (expect that the worst will happen) may find it hard to believe that these
challenges will pass.(研究表明，乐观和积极思考的人在面对生活挑战时往往会经历更少的压力，并能很好
地应对。更悲观的人(认为最坏的事情会发生)可能很难相信这些挑战会过去)”可知，本段主要讲述了，乐
观和积极思考的好处，所以C项“Why is thinking positively good for you?(为什么积极思考对你有好处?)”符
合文意。故选C项。
8．根据前文“Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe—if you were never
worried and were overly positive about how things would turn out, you wouldn’t recognize risks.(每个人都会时不
时地担心。担心可以帮助你保持安全——如果你从不担心，对事情的结果过于乐观，你就不会意识到风
险)”可知，本段主要讲述了担心的好处，在根据本段小标题“Worrying is like a fire alarm.(忧虑就像火警)”，
可知E项“Worrying is our brain warning us of something threatening.(担心是我们的大脑警告我们有危险。)”
符合本段主题，其中Worrying为同词复现。故选E项。
9．根据前文“Optimism is shaped by your genes, which carry characteristics inherited from your parents, and by
what happens to you.(乐观是由你的基因塑造的，它带有从你父母那里遗传来的特征，也由你身上发生的事
情决定)”以及后文“Research has shown that it can help to draw or write an outcome that’s positive —for
example, an image of you playing guitar, having passed your next grade. (研究表明，画或写一个积极的结果会
有所帮助——例如，你弹吉他的画面，已经通过了下一个等级)”可知，F项“However, whatever your
starting point is, everyone can learn it.(然而，无论你的出发点是什么，每个人都可以学习它)”和前文构成转
折关系，且和后文构成顺承关系。故选F项。
10．分析设空，谓语段尾，应是对前文的总结，所以根据前文“Research has shown that it can help to draw
or write an outcome that’s positive-for example, an image of you playing guitar, having passed your next grade.(研
究表明，画或写一个积极的结果是有帮助的——比如，你弹吉他的画面，通过了下一个等级)”可知，前文
讲述想象积极的结果是有帮助的，所以D项“Imagining this can motivate you to work to achieve it.(想象这个
可以激励你致力于去实现它)”符合文意，是对前文的总结。故选D项。
3.（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）Long before metal oven racks (架子) were invented, many people would
place the things that they wanted to bake onto stones to keep them from burning in ovens or even directly on heat.
11 However, there are actually many applications for its use in baking.
Typical baking stones can be made of various materials, and tend to be either round or rectangular in shape.
The clay stone is popular, but some people like marble. Some have a shiny surface and others don’t have. 12
Some people suggest that heading to the local kitchen supply store to purchase a baking stone is a waste of time and
instead they purchase tiles (瓦片) from kitchen or gardening stores. 13 They may contain high amounts of
lead and cooks would need to test them for the presence of lead before using them to cook.
14 Baking stones absorb and keep heat very well, so when you put them in the oven and allow the ovento run for a while, the stones heat up. They transfer heat directly to the bottom of your bread or other goods, as the
goods can be placed directly on the stone so they never start out on a cold surface. This allows bread to bake more
evenly all over, resulting in a much nicer crust (酥皮)—particularly for artisan bread.
There are many benefits of using a baking stone to cook pizza or bread. 15 For another, the stone is
also praised for its ability to evenly heat the crust and lessen chances that pizza or other bread will burn.
A．The way that baking stones work is simple.
B．Baking stones can be found in all shapes and sizes.
C．For one thing, it tends to produce more desirable qualities.
D．That makes them uniquely useful for many cooking creations.
E．Today, the baking stone is associated most with cooking pizza.
F．So you can choose from a great variety of stones on the market.
G．However, most of these products are not rated for safety in cooking.
【答案】11．E 12．F 13．G 14．A 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了烘培石做披萨和面包的好处以及它在烘焙中有很多其它的应用。
11．上文“Long before metal oven racks (架子) were invented, many people would place the things that they
wanted to bake onto stones to keep them from burning in ovens or even directly on heat.”（早在金属烤架发明之
前，许多人就会把他们想烤的东西放在石头上，以防止它们在烤箱中烧焦，甚至直接加热。）引出话题，
提到人们把想烤的东西放在石头上。下文“However, there are actually many applications for its use in
baking.”（然而，实际上它在烘焙中有很多应用。）说明在烘焙中有很多应用。结合选项 E项Today, the
baking stone is associated most with cooking pizza.（今天，烘焙石与制作披萨联系最为紧密。）起到上下文
的承上启下作用，下文是对上文的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
12．根据上文“The clay stone is popular, but some people like marble. Some have a shiny surface and others
don’t have.”（粘土石很受欢迎，但有些人喜欢大理石。有些有闪亮的表面，有些则没有。）可知，说明不
同的选择。结合选项F项So you can choose from a great variety of stones on the market.（所以你可以从市场
上各种各样的石头中选择。）可知，和上文内容相关，形成因果关系，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。
13．根据下文“They may contain high amounts of lead and cooks would need to test them for the presence of
lead before using them to cook.”（他们可能含有大量的铅，厨师在用它们做饭之前需要测试它们是否含有
铅。）说明不安全的原因。可推知，上文为关于安全的内容。结合选项 G 项 However, most of these
products are not rated for safety in cooking.（然而，这些产品中的大多数都没有被评为烹饪安全。）符合此
推断，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
14．根据下文“Baking stones absorb and keep heat very well, so when you put them in the oven and allow the
oven to run for a while, the stones heat up.”（烘烤的石头吸收和保持热量非常好，所以当你把它们放在烤箱
里，让烤箱运行一会儿，石头就会变热。）说明烘烤的石头的方法。结合选项 A项The way that baking
stones work is simple.（烘烤石头的方法很简单。）和下文内容意思一致，为总结下文内容。故选A项。
15．上文“There are many benefits of using a baking stone to cook pizza or bread.”（用烤石做披萨或面包有很多好处。）说明烤石做披萨的好处。下文“For another, the stone is also praised for its ability to evenly heat the
crust and lessen chances that pizza or other bread will burn.”（另一方面，这种石头也因为它能均匀地加热面包
皮和减少披萨或其他面包烧焦的机会而受到称赞。）说明烤石做披萨好处的原因之一。故可推断空格处内
容为另外一种做披萨好处的原因。结合选项 C项For one thing, it tends to produce more desirable qualities.
（首先，它往往会产生更理想的品质。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
4.（2023·广东广州·统考二模）What makes a work of architecture great? Most people would argue that
aesthetics (美感) are the most important. 16 However, Roman architect Marcus Vitruvius Pollio believed
that we should also consider durability and function when assessing a structure. The Rostonville Library in my city
is a great example of Vitruvius’s principles.
Constructed entirely of granite—a hard and tough stone, the library is durable. It can withstand environmental
pollution. For example, it is resistant to acid rain. Moreover, its granite structure is stable so it’s more likely to
survive an earthquake. 17 It uses solar energy for heating and a rooftop garden for cooling.
18 Providing free access to print and digital information, it conveys a feeling of openness and
accessibility. Furthermore, the entire library is on one level, and it has an open design—there are no inner walls or
dividers. In addition, large windows let in plenty of natural light, so it’s easy to see and get to each department
within the library.
Finally, the library is beautiful, with aesthetically pleasing details both inside and out. The large windows are
copper-framed (铜框的). The copper color provides an interesting contrast against the color of the granite structure
and it will remain as the copper ages. Growth from the rooftop garden, which reaches down the sides of the
building, adds to the aesthetics of the building. 19
Durability, functionality and beauty make the Rostonville Library a great structure. Architects who follow
Vitruvius’s principles help to make the city more pleasant to live in. 20
A．The library is also sustainable.
B．It is true that beauty is critical.
C．This is not the only concern of the architects.
D．The library was designed with functionality in mind.
E．It softens the lines of the structure and helps it to fit into its natural surroundings.
F．Plus，the library was built on the edge of the city park，surrounded by native plants.
G．Buildings that fulfill these criteria offer both peace of mind and beauty for their users.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伟大建筑作品除了具有美感以外，还要有耐久性和功能性。
16．上文“Most people would argue that aesthetics(美感)are the most important.(大多数人会认为美感是最重要
的。)”说明美感的重要性。选项B“的确，美是至关重要的”承接上文，是对上文的肯定。同时引出下文
“However, Roman architect Marcus Vitruvius Pollio believed that we should also consider durability and function
when assessing a structure.(然而，罗马建筑师Marcus Vitruvius Pollio认为，在评估结构时，我们还应该考虑
耐久性和功能。)”，与之构成转折关系。选项B起到承上启下的作用，故选B项。17．下文“It uses solar energy for heating and a rooftop garden for cooling.(它使用太阳能供暖，屋顶花园制
冷。)”介绍图书馆使用可持续能源的具体做法。选项A“图书馆也是可持续的”引出下文，说明图书馆使用
的能源是可持续的。下文中It指选项中The library，语义一致，故选A项。
18．下文“ Providing free access to print and digital information, it conveys a feeling of openness and
accessibility. Furthermore, the entire library is on one level, and it has an open design—there are no inner walls or
dividers. In addition, large windows let in plenty of natural light, so it’s easy to see and get to each department
within the library.(提供免费的印刷和数字信息，它传达了一种开放和无障碍的感觉。此外，整个图书馆都
在同一层，它有一个开放的设计——没有内墙或隔板。此外，大窗户让充足的自然光进入，所以很容易看
到和到达图书馆的每个部门。)”具体解释了图书馆的设计,充分考虑到了其功能，选项D“图书馆的设计考虑
到了功能”概括本段大意。故选D项。
19．上文“Growth from the rooftop garden, which reaches down the sides of the building, adds to the aesthetics
of the building.(从屋顶花园一直延伸到建筑的两侧，增加了建筑的美感。)”说明屋顶花园增加了建筑和自然
环境的联系，选项E“它软化了结构的线条，有助于它融入自然环境”承接上文，说明它的设计融入自然环
境。故选E项。
20．上文“Durability, functionality and beauty make the Rostonville Library a great structure. Architects who
follow Vitruvius’s principles help to make the city more pleasant to live in. (耐用性、功能性和美观性使罗斯顿
维尔图书馆成为一个伟大的建筑。遵循Vitruvius原则的建筑师帮助这座城市变得更加宜居。)”介绍伟大的
建筑的标准，选项G“满足这些标准的建筑为用户提供了内心的平静和美丽”承接上文，进一步说明满足这
些标准带来的内在美。故选G项。
5.（2023·江苏·统考模拟预测）Whether it is the flu or any of the other cold-like viruses rising in winter, it
seems that stuffy noses and sore throats are common symptoms. You may have noticed, however, that your cold
seems to get better or worse depending on the time of day. 21 Then, they partially clear up throughout the
day, only to get worse once more as you get to bed. Why does this happen?
Currently, the leading idea is that symptom severity is linked to our circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The
circadian rhythm is very important for daily cellular processes and can be affected by the amount of sleep and light
we get each day. 22
While resting, the body uses the downtime to recover. 23 This also applies when you are ill—the body
floods the blood with white blood cells called leukocytes, resulting in and immune response against diseases and
the immune system fighting infection.
This, therefore, explains why our cold symptoms get worse as we settle down for a night’s sleep. Cells
infected by viruses are attracted to the local area and killed, causing soreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻
涕) floods the nose to join the fight. 24 You wake up feeling like death due to the battle happening within.
25 The first is simply gravity. When you lie down, your mucus builds up in the nose, causing pressure
and headaches. As you stand up, you start to feel better. Another factor is about hormones. Hormonal imbalances
can be caused by lack of sleep at night and could influence immune function, leading to a cycle of sleepless nights
and then feeling worse.
A．Others are reporting the same thing.B．It’s a good thing, but it really doesn’t feel like it.
C．Gravity helps out a lot more when you are upright.
D．Most commonly, you wake up with worse symptoms.
E．There are other reasons why you might feel worse at night.
F．This is why sleep is so important after you’ve been to the gym.
G．It also plays a critical role in controlling the heart and the immune system.
【答案】21．D 22．G 23．F 24．B 25．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析的是流感及类似感冒症状随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化的原
因。
21．根据空前的“You may have noticed, however, that your cold seems to get better or worse depending on the
time of day. (然而，你可能已经注意到，你的感冒似乎随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化。)”可知，感冒
的症状在一天的不同时间而好转或恶化，结合空后的“Then, they partially clear up throughout the day, only to
get worse once more as you get to bed. (然后，它们在一天中会部分消失，但在你上床睡觉时又会变得更
糟。)”可知，此处讲述的是，在一天中症状部分消失，但到晚上情况又会变得更糟，由此可推断，此空处
应描述的是感冒症状糟糕，D选项“Most commonly, you wake up with worse symptoms. (最常见的是，你醒
来时症状更严重。)”讲述的内容是对空前内容的进一步分析，刚醒来时，感冒症状糟糕，与空后的症状部
分消失衔接，其中的then为解题的关系信息。故选D项
22．根据空前的“The circadian rhythm is very important for daily cellular processes and can be affected by the
amount of sleep and light we get each day. (昼夜节律对日常细胞过程非常重要，并且会受到我们每天睡眠和
光照的影响。)”可知，此处讲述的是昼夜节律的对日常细胞的影响以及昼夜节律受到睡眠和光照的影响，
G选项“It also plays a critical role in controlling the heart and the immune system. (它在控制心脏和免疫系统方
面也起着关键作用。)”讲述的是它对控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着重要的作用，其中的it指代空前的
The circadian rhythm，且空前的“very important”与G选项中的“also plays a critical role in”相呼应。故选G
项。
23．根据本段的主题句“While resting, the body uses the downtime to recover. (休息时，身体利用休息时间来
恢复。)”可知，此处讲述的是休息对身体恢复的作用，结合空后的“This also applies when you are ill—the
body floods the blood with white blood cells called leukocytes, resulting in and immune response against diseases
and the immune system fighting infection. (这也适用于你生病的时候——身体会向血液中注入被称为白细胞
的白细胞，从而产生对抗疾病和免疫系统对抗感染的免疫反应。)”可知，此处讲述的是适用于休息来恢复
自己身体的情况，根据also可知，此空处讲述的内容与利用休息来恢复自己身体的情况相关，F选项
“This is why sleep is so important after you’ve been to the gym. (这就是为什么在你去了健身房之后睡觉是如
此重要。)”讲述的内容与休息相关，且与空后的内容吻合。故选F项。
24．根据空前的“Cells infected by viruses are attracted to the local area and killed, causing soreness in the
affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) floods the nose to join the fight. (被病毒感染的细胞被吸引到局部区域并被
杀死，导致受感染组织疼痛，粘液涌入鼻子加入战斗。)”可知，被感染的细胞被引导局部区域被杀死，粘液也会涌入鼻子加入战斗，杀死病毒应对身体是有好处的，结合空后的“You wake up feeling like death due
to the battle happening within. (当你醒来时，由于体内的斗争，你感觉自己像死了一样。)”可知，人们醒来
时确实感觉很糟糕，综上可知，此空处应是承上启下的作用，B选项“It’s a good thing, but it really doesn’t
feel like it.(这是件好事，但我真的感觉不像。)”讲述的前半部分与空前内容吻合，后半部分与空后的内容吻
合，起到了承上启下的过渡作用。故选B项。
25．分析语篇可知，此处应为该段的主题句，根据空后的“The first is simply gravity. When you lie down,
your mucus builds up in the nose, causing pressure and headaches. As you stand up, you start to feel better. (首先是
重力。当你躺下时，你的粘液在鼻子里积聚，造成压力和头痛。当你站起来的时候，你开始感觉好多
了。)”和“Another factor is about hormones. (另一个因素是荷尔蒙。)”可知，该段应是分析了其它造成感觉
不好的原因，E选项“There are other reasons why you might feel worse at night. (还有其它的原因会让你在晚
上感觉更糟。)”讲述的是还有其它原因造成晚上感觉更糟，与本段内容一致，且可以作为主题句概括本段
主题。故选E项。
6.（2023·浙江金华·校联考一模）How to communicate complex information?
Did you ever have to read a presentation where you felt like you’re lost in confusing terms, data and concepts?
Are you giving others this same experience? 26 But there are ways you can simplify your presentation and
reengage your audience. Here’s how you can get complex information across.
Use interactive content. It gets the readers more involved in your presentation by letting them play an active
part. 27 Beyond that, questionnaires and chatbots provide personalized and specific answers to readers as
part of your presentation. Making your presentation interactive used to be hard, but now you can just use Storydoc.
Go make your first interactive presentation. It’s easy as pie.
28 No one will read a presentation with a thousand words. Do everyone a favor and use images.
Images can be super effective at communicating complex information and save you a lot of needless text. In fact,
visual representation of data and concepts can often convey what words cannot. Use diagrams and images to
illustrate your points and simplify the complex.
Narrate your content. 29 Whether it’s through text to speech Al or video bubbles, centering your
presentation around a story can help guide your audience through the complexity, making it more digestible,
engaging, and memorable.
Use examples and fables. They can help explain clearly the complexity of ideas for they are what we’ve
already known and understood. 30 More importantly, the real secret lies in selecting examples that are not
just familiar but also deeply relevant-those are the ones that will truly ring with your listeners
A．Show, don’t tell
B．Make every word count.
C．This makes the complex concepts less new and more familiar
D．If you don’t sound excited, the listeners won’t feel excited either
E．Storytelling is another powerful tool for communicating complex concepts.
F．Communicating complex information is a common challenge in presentations
G．For example, allow them to choose the content route they wish to take and control the pace.【答案】26．F 27．G 28．A 29．E 30．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何传递复杂的信息提出了一系列的建议。
26．根据空前“Did you ever have to read a presentation where you felt like you’re lost in confusing terms, data
and concepts? Are you giving others this same experience? (你是否曾经读过一篇演讲，感觉自己迷失在混乱的
术语、数据和概念中？你会给别人同样的经历吗？)”可知空前就交流中可能出现的术语、数据和概念的混
乱提出了两个问题，根据空后“But there are ways you can simplify your presentation and reengage your
audience. Here’s how you can get complex information across. (但是有一些方法可以简化你的演讲并重新吸引
你的听众。下面是如何传递复杂信息的方法。)”可知此处指出有一些可以传递复杂信息的方法，空处承上
启下，所以空处应该提出传递复杂信息这个话题，F项Communicating complex information is a common
challenge in presentations. (在演讲中，传达复杂的信息是一个常见的挑战。)提出传递复杂信息这个话题，
承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
27．根据空前“Use interactive content. It gets the readers more involved in your presentation by letting them play
an active part. (使用交互式内容。这会让读者更积极地参与到你的演讲中来。)”可知本段的建议是使用交互
式内容，根据空后“Beyond that, questionnaires and chatbots provide personalized and specific answers to
readers as part of your presentation. (除此之外，问卷调查和聊天机器人为读者提供个性化和具体的答案，作
为你演讲的一部分。)”可知此处仍然讲的是交互式内容的好处，空处呈上启下，所以空处应该就空前所提
到的交互式内容举出例子，G 项 For example, allow them to choose the content route they wish to take and
control the pace. (例如，允许他们选择他们想要的内容路线并控制节奏。)举例说明如何使用交互式内容，
承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
28．空处位于句首，应是本段的主旨句。根据空后“No one will read a presentation with a thousand words.
Do everyone a favor and use images. (没有人会读一篇一千字的报告。帮大家一个忙，使用图片。)”可知此处
讲的是要善于运用图片而不是篇幅较长的文字来展示自己所讲的内容，所以空处的建议应该是运用展示而
不是讲的方式来传递复杂信息，A项Show, don’t tell(展示，不要告诉)指出要用展示的方式，概括了本段的
主旨大意，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
29．根据本段小标题“Narrate your content. (叙述你的内容。)”可知本段的建议是运用讲故事的方式来传递
复杂信息，根据空后“Whether it’s through text to speech Al or video bubbles, centering your presentation
around a story can help guide your audience through the complexity, making it more digestible, engaging, and
memorable. (无论是通过文本到语音还是视频气泡，以故事为中心的演讲都可以帮助引导观众理解复杂的内
容，使其更容易理解、更吸引人、更难忘。)”可知此处讲的仍然是通过讲故事的形式来传递信息的好处，
所以空后应该对这一建议所能采用的方法进行进一步的解释，E项Storytelling is another powerful tool for
communicating complex concepts. (讲故事是传达复杂概念的另一个强大工具。)指出了讲故事是叙述的传达
复杂概念的一种强大工具，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
30．根据空前“Use examples and fables. They can help explain clearly the complexity of ideas for they are what
we’ve already known and understood. (使用例子和表格。它们可以帮助我们清楚地解释思想的复杂性，因为
它们是我们已经知道和理解的。)”可知本段的建议是使用例子和表格来传递复杂信息，根据空后“More
importantly, the real secret lies in selecting examples that are not just familiar but also deeply relevant-those are theones that will truly ring with your listeners. (更重要的是，真正的秘诀在于选择那些不仅熟悉而且非常相关的
例子——那些能真正引起听众共鸣的例子。)”可知此处依旧讲的使用例子的好处，空处承上启下，所以空
处应该讲的是运用例子和表格来传递复杂信息的好处，C项This makes the complex concepts less new and
more familiar. (这使得复杂的概念不再那么新鲜，而是更加熟悉。)指出使用例子和表格来传递复杂信息的
好处，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
7.（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）A majority of the people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with
the language being too difficult and end with the storyline to distant to the present context. Love for classics is
obviously not at first sight. 31 We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends
with private jokes between us. So how does one approach a classic?
Don’t be afraid to be confused.
We get it: it’s hard to power through confusion. It doesn’t feel great when a book makes you feel confused.
Every reader has to start somewhere. 32 Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all
the new things you’ll learn.
Research, research, research.
33 Researching the author-and the time and place they were writing about-can help you situate yourself
during tricky passages. The author’s experience, viewpoint, and historical context might help you make the
connections you might not have otherwise.
Just pick the book up.
This step is self-explanatory. While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to
convince yourself to do so. 34 Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or
step cautiously through the gates of Castle Dracula.
Remember: there is no right answer.
There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer.
Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process. 35
Even if your interpretation of the work isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable!
A．It is a gradual affair.
B．Allow the book to grow with you.
C．It has some form of historical influence.
D．Before you turn to page one, do some digging.
E．Never beat yourself up for not knowing something.
F．Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity.
G．Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically.
【答案】31．A 32．E 33．D 34．F 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何阅读经典书籍的方法。
31．根据上文“Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. (对经典的喜爱显然不是一见钟情)”及下文“We
begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us. (我们开始是熟人，最终因为私下里的笑话而成为亲密的朋友)”可知，对经典的喜爱是一个循序渐进的过程。由此可
知，A. It is a gradual affair. (这是一个循序渐进的过程)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
32．根据下文“Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn. (相
反，你应该为自己的尝试感到自豪，并为你将学到的所有新事物感到兴奋)”可知，此处与下文形成转折关
系。由此可知，E. Never beat yourself up for not knowing something. (永远不要因为不知道而责怪自己)能够
与下文形成语义的转折，符合语境。故选E。
33．根据本段小标题“Research, research, research. (研究，研究，再研究)”可知，本段主要建议要做研究。
由此可知，D. Before you turn to page one, do some digging. (在你翻到第一页之前，做一些调查)符合本段主
旨，符合语境。故选D。
34．根据下文“Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously
through the gates of Castle Dracula. (深吸一口气，然后跳上梅尔维尔的《裴廓德号》的甲板，或者小心翼翼
地穿过德古拉城堡的大门)”可知，此处在讲述读书的具体做法。由此可知，F. Remind yourself that it’s a new
learning opportunity. (提醒自己这是一个新的学习机会)能够衔接下文，属于真正开始读书前的思想准备工作，
符合语境。故选F。
35．根据上文“There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular,
exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the
process.(阅读经典文本没有完美的方法。没有明确的解释，没有单一的、精确的答案。作为读者，你的目
标是发现哪些方面和见解对你有意义。享受这个过程)”可知，阅读经典文本时，应用进行思考。由此可知，
G. Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically. (思考让你困惑的是什么，用心阅读，批
判性思考)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。
8.（2023·广东广州·广州市协和中学校考一模）Collecting must be one of the most varied of human
activities, and it’s one that many of us psychologists find fascinating. Collecting hundreds or even thousands of
postcards, chocolate wrappers or whatever, takes time, energy and money that could surely be put to much more
productive use. And yet there are millions of collectors around the world. 36
There are the people who collect because they want to make money. They’ll look for, say, antiques that they
can buy cheaply and expect to be able to sell at a profit. 37 Buying cheap and selling dear can give the
collector a sense of achievement. And as selling online is so easy, more and more people are joining in.
Many collectors collect to develop their social life. 38 This is a variant on joining a bridge club or a
gym, and similarly brings them into contact with like-minded people.
Some may spend their whole lives in a hunt for this. 39 There is a danger, though, that if the
individual is ever lucky enough to find what they’re looking for, rather than celebrating their success, they may feel
empty, now that the goal that drove them on has gone.
40 Stamp collecting, for example, opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or
famous people shown on their stamps. Similarly, many collectors collect fossils, animals and plants from around
the globe, and their collections provided a vast amount of information about the natural world. Without those
collections, our understanding would be greatly reduced.
A．Why do they do it?B．But there may well be a psychological element, too.
C．Another potential reason for it is its educational value.
D．A particular example is a rare early recording by a particular singer.
E．A psychological reason for collecting is the need for a sense of control.
F．Psychologically, this can give a purpose to a life that otherwise feels aimless.
G．They attend meetings of groups collectors and exchange information on items.
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．G 39．F 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要对“收集”这一爱好进行了说明。
36．根据上文“Collecting hundreds or even thousands of postcards, chocolate wrappers or whatever, takes time,
energy and money that could surely be put to much more productive use. And yet there are millions of collectors
around the world.( 收集数百甚至数千张明信片、巧克力包装纸或其他任何东西都需要时间、精力和金钱，
而这些肯定可以用于更高效的用途。然而，世界各地仍有数以百万计的收藏家)”可知上文提出了一种矛盾
现象，下文要对这种现象表达疑问并解释，与A项“Why do they do it?( 他们为什么这么做？)”表达的含义
一致，故选A项。
37．根据下文“Buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement.(低买高卖可以给收
藏家一种成就感)”可知此处上下文说的是心理因素，与B项“But there may well be a psychological element,
too(但很可能也有心理因素)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
38．根据上文“Many collectors collect to develop their social life(许多收藏家为了发展他们的社交生活而收
藏)”可知此处上下文说的是收藏与社交活动的关系，与G项“They attend meetings of groups collectors and
exchange information on items(他们参加团体收藏家会议，并就物品交换信息)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
39．根据上文“There are the people who collect because they want to make money.( 有些人收集是因为他们想
赚钱)”、“Many collectors collect to develop their social life(许多收藏家为了发展他们的社交生活而收藏)”以
及“Some may spend their whole lives in a hunt for this(有些人可能一生都在寻找这个)”可知，很多人收藏是
有目标的，与F项“Psychologically, this can give a purpose to a life that otherwise feels aimless.( 从心理学上
讲，这会给一种没有目标的生活带来一个目标)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
40．根据下文“Stamp collecting, for example, opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or
famous people shown on their stamps. Similarly, many collectors collect fossils, animals and plants from around
the globe, and their collections provided a vast amount of information about the natural world(例如，集邮为其他
国家以及邮票上的植物、动物或名人打开了一扇窗户。同样，许多收藏家从世界各地收集化石、动物和植
物，他们的收藏提供了大量关于自然世界的信息)”可知此处上下文说的是收藏的潜在教育价值，与C项
“Another potential reason for it is its educational value(另一个潜在的原因是它的教育价值)”表达的含义一致，
故选C项。
9.（2023·广东梅州·统考三模）How will you secure your bank account with safety tips?
All of us love the convenience of online banking, but is our data preserved online? 41 . So if you are
using mobile payments or just confirming your balance, you require to keep in mind some safety tips.
Be smart with your passwordThe very basic thing of protection is the online password. Applying private information like your birthday or a
pet’s name may be simple to memorize, but it is more common. So, try to avoid this kind of information as your
password. A secure and strong password will be a unique combination of words, special characters, and numbers.
42 .
Always be aware of phishing
Phishing is the common approach adopted to collect secret information. 43 . When you get a
message from someone you never know, no need to click on any links. Most commonly, phishing trials will
typically build an insight of urgency by either misleading you that you have won a prize, or that there is a concern
with your account. Before you proceed to give your account information, check if it’s a phishing message.
Better to use the mobile banking application
44 . But the app will give an additional level of security. Actually, it is one of the very safe ways to
do your mobile banking through your commercial institution’s official mobile banking application.
45
Lastly, you require to be assured that your devices are protected when using any kind of online banking.
Establish anti-malware software on your home computer, and get assured your wireless connection is safe. You
don’t need strangers capable of using your wireless network because this provides the way to your secret
information.
A．Protect your devices
B．Keep attention on your device location
C．We all need to get online security into our hands
D．Go with the habit of changing your password frequently
E．When you have a doubt, visit the website that sent the email to check it
F．You may be capable of having the probable functionality by a web browser
G．It may look like a genuine email from a friend, employer, or service provider
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．G 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何保护网络银行账号的安全。
41．本段为总启段落，根据空前的“All of us love the convenience of online banking, but is our data preserved
online?(我们都喜欢网上银行的便利，但是我们的数据在网上保存了吗?)”引出话题，根据空后的“So if you
are using mobile payments or just confirming your balance, you require to keep in mind some safety tips.(因此，
如果你正在使用移动支付或只是确认你的余额，你需要记住一些安全提示。)”可知，本文讲述的是牢记一
些使用网上银行账号的安全提示，由此可推断，此空处讲述的内容与确保网上安全相关，C选项“We all
need to get online security into our hands(我们都需要掌握网络安全)”内容与本段内容吻合，且是对空前问题
的回答，人称一致，与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选C项。
42．根据本段的小标题“Be smart with your password(小心你的密码)”可知，本段主要指导用户如何使用密
码提高网络银行账户的安全，结合空前句子“The very basic thing of protection is the online password.
Applying private information like your birthday or a pet’s name may be simple to memorize, but it is morecommon. So, try to avoid this kind of information as your password. A secure and strong password will be a unique
combination of words, special characters, and numbers.(最基本的保护是在线密码。应用私人信息，比如你的
生日或宠物的名字，可能很容易记住，但更常见。因此，尽量避免将此类信息作为您的密码。一个安全而
强大的密码将是单词、特殊字符和数字的独特组合。) ”,可知D选项“Go with the habit of changing your
password frequently(养成频繁更换密码的习惯)”讲述的内容与本段主题一致。故选D项。
43．根据空前的“Phishing is the common approach adopted to collect secret information.(网络钓鱼是收集秘密
信息的常用方法。)”可知，网络仿冒是很常见的一个手段，根据空后的“When you get a message from
someone you never know, no need to click on any links.(当你从一个你不认识的人那里收到一条信息时，没有
必要点击任何链接。)”可知，收到陌生人的信息不要点击链接，G选项“It may look like a genuine email
from a friend, employer, or service provider(它可能看起来像是来自朋友、雇主或服务提供者的一封真实的电
子邮件)”中的it指代的内容与空前的phishing内容一致，且起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。
44．根据本段的小标题“Better to use the mobile banking application(最好使用手机银行应用程序)”可知，本
段建议用户使用银行的应用软件，根据空后的“But the app will give an additional level of security.(但该应用
程序将提供额外的安全级别。)”可知，使用银行的应用软件更加安全，根据“additional level of security”可
推断此空处讲述的是还有其他供用户使用的方式，F 选项“You may be capable of having the probable
functionality by a web browser(你可以通过一个网页浏览器拥有可能的功能)”讲述的是你可以使用网页浏览
器获得可能得功能，与本段的主题一致，且与空后的内容合乎逻辑。故选F项。
45．此空处为本段的小标题，与其它段落的主题句形式一致，应为为祈使句，根据空后的“Lastly, you
require to be assured that your devices are protected when using any kind of online banking.(最后，当你使用任何
一种网上银行时，你需要确保你的设备是受到保护的。)”可知，本段讲述的为要确保网上银行安全，要保
护好设备，A选项“Protect your devices(保护你的设备)”为祈使句且与空后的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题。
故选A项
10.（2023·广东广州·广州六中校考三模）If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on
games and snacks, or saving some of it for the future, which would you choose? 46 When you have the
opportunity to treat yourself to your favourite things, it can be really hard to say no. Before you know it, all your
money is gone!
It’s easy to see the fun in buying an ice-cream or going shopping with friends. 47 That’s because
saving creates opportunities and opens the door to adventures. Suddenly it doesn’t seem quite so boring when you
realise saving money is the key to making your dreams come true.
48 It’s good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals, so think of something you’d
like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks. Write down how much it costs, then work out how much you
can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. It’s important to be realistic because
you’ll soon get bored if you plan to save every single penny.
It helps to keep your savings separate from the rest of your money, so that you don’t accidentally spend it.
49 Most people choose to save their money in a savings account, as this gives them an opportunity to earn
interest. Some savings accounts allow you to withdraw money whenever you like, but some will keep your money
locked away for several years or until you become an adult.If you’re new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals. Every penny you save takes you one step
closer to reaching your goal. 50
A．What could be more exciting than that?
B．You could use a money box or a savings account.
C．Or, do you prefer to spend it on your favourite novels?
D．The key to successful saving is setting yourself a goal.
E．With a savings account, you can spend your money freely.
F．Think about this as we all have to make such decisions again and again.
G．However, you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting.
【答案】46．F 47．G 48．D 49．B 50．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了存钱比花钱更令人激动，提供了存钱的具体方法。
46．前文“If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on games and snacks, or saving some of
it for the future, which would you choose?(如果你必须在把所有零花钱都花在游戏和零食上，还是为将来存一
些钱之间做出选择，你会选择哪一个？)”提出了问题，要在花掉和存储零花钱之前做出选择，F项“Think
about this as we all have to make such decisions again and again.(想想看，我们都不得不一次又一次地做出这样
的决定)”符合语境，强调这样的情景的普遍性，承接前文选择的问题，其中的“this”指代上文的选择。故
选F。
47．前文“It’s easy to see the fun in buying an ice-cream or going shopping with friends.(很容易看到买冰淇淋
或和朋友去购物的乐趣)”提到花钱的乐趣，后文“That’s because saving creates opportunities and opens the
door to adventures.(这是因为存钱创造了机会，打开了冒险的大门)”解释了选择存钱的原因，G 项
“However, you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting.(然而，你可能会惊讶地
听到存钱可以更令人兴奋)”符合语境，说明存钱更令人激动，和前文形成转折，呼应后文的原因。故选
G。
48．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落内容。后文“It’s good to give yourself a mix of short-term
and long-term goals, so think of something you’d like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks. Write down
how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to
reach your goal. It’s important to be realistic because you’ll soon get bored if you plan to save every single penny.
(给自己一个短期和长期的目标不错，所以想想你想买的东西，你可以在几周内存起来。写下它花了多少钱，
然后计算出你每周能存多少钱，以及达到目标需要多长时间。现实一点很重要，因为如果你计划节省每一
分钱，你很快就会感到无聊)”具体介绍了如何设立存钱的目标，D项“The key to successful saving is setting
yourself a goal.(成功储蓄的关键是给自己设定一个目标)”符合语境，点明要设立目标，概括了段落主旨。故
选D。
49．前文“It helps to keep your savings separate from the rest of your money, so that you don’t accidentally spend
it.(把你的存款和其他的钱分开很有用，这样你就不会不小心花光了)”介绍了要分开存款和其他钱，后文
“Most people choose to save their money in a savings account, as this gives them an opportunity to earn interest.
(大多数人选择把钱存在储蓄账户里，因为这给了他们赚取利息的机会)”提到了使用储蓄账户这一分开的手段，B项“You could use a money box or a savings account.(你可以使用储蓄罐或储蓄账户)”符合语境，说明
分开的手段，承接前文，其中的“a savings account”和后文呼应。故选B。
50．前文“If you’re new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals. Every penny you save takes you one
step closer to reaching your goal.(如果你刚开始存钱，可以先想一些有趣的目标。你省下的每一分钱都会让
你离你的目标更近一步)”介绍存钱新手可以设立有趣的目标，存钱可以让人更靠近目标，E项“With a
savings account, you can spend your money freely.(有了储蓄账户，你可以更自由支配你的钱)”符合语境，说
明有储蓄账户的好处，承接前文的离目标更近。故选E。
