文档内容
12.定语从句
一、单项选择
1. This is the website ________ I intend to add to my favorites to help me learn how to write
poems.
A. where B. what
C. which D. why
2. You can’t wake a person ________ is pretending to be asleep.
A. who B. which C. he D. 不填
3. He led us to the farm ________ he spent his childhood.
A. which B. where C. when D. how
4. The man ________ you borrowed the camera has left for New York.
A. who B. from whom C. to who D. that
5. I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and
expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
6. This is the benchmark ___________ students ultimately model their own passion to learn.
A. on which B. by which
C. on that D. by that
7. He has two sons, work as chemists.
A. both of which B. both of whom
C. both of who D. both of them
8. Mary was a doctor in this hospital from 2016 to 2018, ________ she worked very hard and
received the title of Excellent Doctor of the Country.
A. during whose time B. by that time
C. during which time D. for which time
9. Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports,
are the main situations _______formal language is used.
A. in which B. on which
C. of which D. for which10. The news spread quickly through the campus _________ we would have a longer holiday,
________ made all the students wild with joy.
A. which; that B. that; what
C. that; which D. what; which
11. I’d like to live somewhere _ __ the sun shines all year long.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
12. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked
going and got more fish than others
A. which B. when C. in which D. where
13. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. The innovative novelist prefers to explore such themes that no one else has ever touched upon.
B. Public opinion is such that fully ending the drug war is not within the realm of political
possibility.
C. Einstein believed in simplicity, so much so that he used only a safety razor and water to shave.
D. The consumer battle is so significant to such supermarkets as Wal—Mart that they target Black
Friday for profits.
14. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
15. Can you lend me the book ________ you were reading this morning？
A. that B. what
C. whose D. who
16. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be
protected.
A. when B. which
C. whose D. where
17. He showed me the new dictionary __________ he paid a lot of money.
A. by which B. for which C. to which D. on which
18. --- When did you know Mr. Wang?
--- It was last month he was knocked down by a motorbike.
A. before B. when
C. that D. since19. —This is the refrigerator______ we had so much trouble.
—Get someone to repair it .
A. at which B. of which C. with which D. to which
20. Another endangered animal is the giant panda, ______ habitat is in China.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
21. The pictures remind us ______ the days ______ we spent in Beijing.
A. /; that B. /; when C. of; that D. of; when
22. The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from any country
________ has produced “in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction”.
A. which B. who C. where D. as
23. I have a big dream — I want to go into space, _______ will take some time to realize, I guess.
A. which B. it C. what D. where
24. We are living in an age________ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in
our daily life.
A. why B. that
C. whose D. when
25. As the dark horse, China’s football team swept into the quarterfinals_______ it lost to host
country Australia.
A. as B. what C. that D. where
26. The reason _______he was late for the meeting was that his little son fell ill this morning.
A. that B. which C. what D. why
27. He is the person _______,I believe, has the ability to do this challenging job.
A. who B. whom
C. him D. which
28. Television enables us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ________.
A. which they are happening
B. when they are happening
C. which is happening
D. when they have happened
29. ________ is known to citizens in Changchun, the news ________ the students from Jilin
Provincial Experimental School did a fantastic job in the 2014 College Entrance Examination
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！spread in the whole city.
A. Which; what
B. As; that
C. As; what
D. It; that
30. Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes,____makes them shine
likediamonds against the rich countryside.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
31. They talked about the schools and teachers________they had visited.
A. whom B. who C. that D. whose
32. Occasions are quite rare___________ I can spend a whole week with my family during the
Chinese New Year Holiday.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
33. Yesterday, I went back to my primary school, ________ my teachers and I talked about our
good old days.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where
34. There seems to be nothing ________ seems impossible for him in the world.
A. that B. which C. as D. /
35. Teenagers ________ do not sleep well may experience situations ________ body
development slows down, and their health suffers.
A. what, where B. who, where C. which, whose D. that, whose
36. I will never forget those days________ I stayed with you in the countryside.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
37. Nowadays, sending e-mails to each other has become a way ______________ what they think
to others.
A. many a student expresses B. in which more than one student express
C. that most of students express D. the majority of students expresses
38. The book discussed the extent ________ family life has changed over the past 50 years.
A. in which B. at which C. on which D. to which
39. We have reached a stage ________ we have almost no rights at all.
A. what B. which C. when D. where40. —When did the couple die?
—It was on May ________ the earthquake hit Wenchuan County.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
41. Peter, one of my colleagues, drove too fast, ____made us nervous.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
42. Gillian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex, investigated the
extent ______people get happiness from weak-tie relationships.
A. which B. what C. to which D. in which
43. Sam remembered several occasions in the past _____ he had experienced a similar feeling.
A. when B. which C. why D. that
44. Since 1995, ________people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to
the network.
A. when B. which C. in which D. by which time
45. The man _____ eyes were blinded moved to another country.
A. that B. which C. whose D. whom
46. Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as home is the place _____our hearts should be.
A. as B. that
C. where D. which
47. I am thankful to him for that advice, ________I owe all my success.
A. to which B. to whom C. to what D. to that
48. That land, ________you get your strength, is the only thing________ matters.
A. for which; / B. from which; that C. where; which D. that; but
49. These logs will be shipped from South America to Persian, Gulf countries like Saudi Arabia,
______ enforce laws protecting their own trees.
A. where B. that C. whose D. which
50. ---Where did you see the movie Personal Tailor directed by Feng Xiaogang?
---- It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go .
A. which B. that C. where D. what
51. I have many friends, some re teachers.
A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
52. She is such a good girl _____ we all like.
4
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！A. whom B. as C. that D. who
53. It was 1897 ____a European chemist called Dr. Felix Hoffman produced aspirin from this
chemical.
A. that B. how C. when D. which
54. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, ________ Guangxi is home.
A. of which B. to which C. for whom D. to whom
55. We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are still not prepared
for the possible situations ________ we may face in the working world.
A. where B. when
C. what D. that
56. Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers always come first.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
57. The factory was built in a secret place, around ________ high mountains.
A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
58. From 1997, J.K. Rowling created the Harry Potter fantasy series, __________ she became
internationally famous.
A. that B. which C. for which D. to which
59. You probably have been in such a situation ________ you are asked to help a foreign friend.
A. which B. as C. where D. why
60. A friend is one ___________ can touch your heart and read your mind.
A. whom B. which
C. whose D. who
二、完成句子
61. 通过网络，人们可以得到他们需要的任何信息。
Through the Internet, people ________________.
62. 他们村有12口井，其中有7口井已经干涸了，但剩下的仍然能满足他们的基本需要。
There are 12 wells in their village, seven ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, but
the rest of them can still ________ ________ ________ ________.
63. 他从市场上买了一些鱼，有几条还活着。
He bought some fish from the market, ________________ are still alive.
64. She lost in this games, ________ ________ she will have no access to the finals.
她在这场比赛中输了，这就意味着她不能进入决赛。65. 受到他的排球教练和那些积极从事慈善事业的人鼓励，John决定尽力帮助别人。
_____his volleyball coach and _____were active in charity, John decided to _____to help others.
66. It was also a time ________ many great philosophers.
那也是一个有许多伟大哲学家的时代。
67. 对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
68. ________, shoes play an important role in our life, for it can protect our feet from being hurt.
众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用，因为它能保护我们的脚免受伤害。
69. 正如上面所提到的，只有目光短浅的人才看不到教育的重要性。
_______ is mentioned above, only a short-sighted man will __________ ____________
_____________ the importance of education.
70. 彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。
Peter, ________ you met in London, is now back in Paris.
71. 没有简单的答案，在科学上情况通常是这样。
There is no simple answer,______in science.
72. 直到我儿子八岁时我才发现他有运动天赋。
I didn't find my son __________ _________ ________ ________ __________ until he was
eight.
73. Despite the fact that most of them prefer ___________, I would like to choose ___________.
尽管有许多人宁愿去饭店吃饭庆祝春节，我还是倾向于在家吃团圆饭。
74. 他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那一天。
He will always remember the day ____________ from America.
75. 他们必须是各自体育项目中的佼佼者，并且也为他人树立良好的榜样。
They must be athletes ________ ________ ________ in their sports and also ________ ________
________ for others.
76. 他有两个都住在国外的姐姐。
He has two sisters ___ ___ ___ living abroad.
77. 约翰没有按时服药，他妈妈很生气。
John didn’t take medicine on time, ________ made his mother angry.
78. Chinese is ________.
中文是我学过的最有意思的语言之一。
6
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！79. 然而，有些社会背景不同的人最终结婚了并且非常幸福。
However, there are ________________________ people of different social backgrounds end up
getting married and being extremely happy.
80. The woman____ ____I turned for help just now is my English teacher. (用适当的词填空)
81. English is a fixed-word-order language, ____________________. (a fixed position)
英语是一种“词序固定”的语言，这种语言的特点就是每个短语都有固定的位置。
82. 正如维克多﹒雨果说过，“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。”（Victor Hugo, 定语
从句）
___________, “Laughter is the sun __________.”
83. 为了完成工作，我一直熬夜到很晚。
I got to the point ________ really late at night to get my work done.
84. 那部小说很有意思，这让我很兴奋。（定语从句）
The novel is very interesting, ________.
85. Those__________________the love of work but only for money are not likely to have much
fun in life.
那些不是出于对工作的热爱,而只是为了挣钱而工作的人,不大可能从生活中找到乐趣。
86. This is the last time ____ I shall give you a lesson. （所给词的适当形式填空）
87. 我将带你去参观一些历史古迹和城市博物馆，希望它们能让你对中国文化有更深刻的
了解。(insight)
I will take you to some historic sites and the city museum, ____________.
88. 我可能要住院,如果那样(在那种情况下)我就不去度假了。
I may have to go into hospital, ________I won’t be going on holiday.
89. This is the policeman ________________.
这正是救了我儿子的警察。
90. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louis, ________ the blue water
literally ________ with its exceptional beauty.
火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。
三、语法填空
1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。
The Wandering Earth is a Chinese science fiction movie, 91 is based on the novel of
92 same name by Liu Cixin, and was released on February 5, 2019, the Chinese New Year’sDay.
After learning the sun is dying out, people all around the world feel 93 (frighten),
so they build giant planet thrusters (星球推进器) 94 ( move ) the earth out of its orbit and
sail 95 to a new star system. The 2500 years’ journey comes with unexpected dangers, but
in order to save humanity, a group of young people come out bravely and fight hard for everyone’s
96 (survive).
We 97 (impress) to see the theme of this film. It doesn’t particularly show
somebody’s ability to save our world 98 shows all the human beings are working together,
99 (spare) no effort to save this world.
The Wandering Earth is seen by people as the dawn(开端) of Chinese science fiction movies.
It means that China’s sci-fi movies have 100 (official) set sail.
2
There are all kinds of 101 (festival)throughout the world，festivals to satisfy and
please the ancestors，to honour some famous people 102 important events，and to
express people’s gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty.For example，Japanese
observe Obon,when people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
103 India，October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi，who helped India
become an 104 (depend) country.And in China the Spring Festival, 105
is celebrated in January or February，is the 106 (much)energetic and important
because it is a festival that 107 (look) forward to the coming of spring.Why are all
these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals，people can get together 108
( eat)，drink and have fun with each other, 109 (forget) all the 110 (day)
struggles and demands for a while.
3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a kid, one day I found a little sheepdog on my way home from school. The
owner was the grandmother of my friend, 111 told me that they were giving the dog away,
and I could have her 112 I wanted her. Well, needless to say, I wanted her! When I
brought her home with delight, I 113 (tell) we could not have that dog in the house. My
father told me we could take care of her 114 we found another home for her. My father did
8
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！all he could to avoid 115 (stay) with the dog, giving her no attention. Occasionally, he
urged me to find the new owner 116 the dog. One day, when my mother and I came home
from the grocery store, my mom stopped me at the front window. My dad was on the floor, 117
(play) with that precious little sheepdog. 118 (instant) he heard us at the door, he quickly
jumped up, 119 went about his business, but I will never forget 120 I saw that day!
When that dog died, my father even cried! The sheepdog has brought wonderful memories to me
and my family.
4
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
last Thursday, there was a big fire in a big shop in our city. At 8:16 that morning, 121
the employees were working busily in the 4-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen 122
(come) out of the windows on the second floor. The fire lasted nearly an hour, and the majority of
the 345 employees managed 123 (escape) from the fire. Unfortunately, 7were killed, and
23 injured, lightly or seriously.
Some workers 124 (complain) that aids came too late, 125 the firemen did
come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported. To rescue everyone from the burning and
smoking building in such a short time was too difficult. The only two exits of the big building
were not enough for so many people to withdraw in 126 hurry.
The reason of the fire, according to an investigator, was 127 someone broke the non-
smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette ends 128 (find). Next two weeks, 15
inspection teams will be working in all the factories 129 turn, aiming to clear away the
possibility of more fires. 130 (hope), no disasters like this will happen again.
5
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。
Last week,our yearly school sports meeting 131 (hold) and the students of our class
took 132 active part in it.On the first day,we watched the impressive opening ceremony
133 (perform) by energetic teachers and students.Soon,the games formally began.Some of my
classmates ran to the track to cheer for the 134 （athlete）while others remained 135
(seat),watching them from a distance.I was 136 (excite) because I would compete 137
the 100-meter dash with my classmates cheering.Unfortunately,I fell on the ground, 138(miss) the chance to win.What a pity!Although I failed,I was still looking forward to a 139
(good) performance the next day.However,as a result of the rain,we had to put off the sports
meeting, 140 made us disappointed.
参考答案
一、
1. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是为了帮助我学习如何写诗我想加到我最喜欢的网址
里的那个网站。本句定语从句的先行词是the website，关系代词which指代先行词在定语从
句中做动词add的宾语。AD项是关系副词，不能在定语从句中做宾语，what不是定语从
句的关系词。故C项正确。
2. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你不可能叫醒一个假装睡着的人。a person是先行词，在定
语从句中作主语，指代人，用who引导定语从句，做主语不可省略。故选A。
3. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他把我们带到他度过童年的农场。分析句子可知，句子为
限制性定语从句，先行词为“farm”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用副词“where”引导从句。
故选B项。
4. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你向他借相机的那个人已经去纽约了。分析句子可知，句
子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“man”，句中涉及固定短语“borrow sth. from sb.”，意为
“向某人借某物”，先行词“man”在从句中作“from”的宾语，指人，故应用“介词
from+关系代词whom”引导从句，空格处应填“from whom”。故选B项。
5. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我能够想起很多例子，在这些例子里，学生明显知道很多
的英语词汇，但是就是不能写出很好的文章。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是many
cases，在后面的定语从句中作抽象地点状语，句子结构很完整，要使用关系副词，why的
先行词只能是reason, BC是关系代词。故D正确。
【点睛】
6. B
10
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个基准，通过它学生最终塑造自己的学习热情。句
中包含定语从句，先行词是benchmark，意为“通过这个基准”，先行词在从句中做介词
by (通过)的宾语，用关系代词which，该空用by which引导，故选B。
7. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他有两个儿子，都是化学家。逗号前后是两个句子，逗号
不能充当连词，所以空处为从句，根据句意和选项可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修
饰先行词two sons，指人，“两者都”应用both of...，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，
应用whom来引导，故选B。
8. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：2016年至2018年，Mary在这家医院当医生，在这期间，
她工作非常努力，获得了国家优秀医生的称号。分析句子结构，________ she worked very
hard and received the title of Excellent Doctor of the Country.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词
2016 to 2018，指物，在......期间，用介词during，介词+ 关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，
只能用which。故选C。
9. A
【解析】本题解析略。
10. C
【解析】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：我们将放更长假期的消息很快在校园里传开
了，这使所有的学生都欣喜若狂。分析句子结构可知第一个空用that引导同位语从句，说
明news的内容“我们要放长假”；第二个空用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做
主语，修饰先行词the news，“这个消息让所有的学生欣喜若狂”，故选C。
11. C
【解析】考查定语从句；句意：我喜欢住一年四季都有阳光的地方。先行词为somewhere,
作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选C项。
12. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一天，我和我的两个兄弟从我们经常冒险去的岛屿回来，
我们得到了比别人更多的鱼。分析句子，定语从句部分缺状语，所以此处需用关系副词。
此处的先行词为islands表示地点，所以应用where。C项介词+关代可以相当于关系副词，
但是此处的介词应改为on。综合分析，故选D项。
13. A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。在限制性定语从句中，先行词被so，as，such，the same修饰时，关系代词只能用as，as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。选项A中有一个限制性
定语从句no one else has ever touched upon，先行词是themes，由such修饰先行词，可知此
处应用关系代词as，不能用that，as充当has touched upon的宾语。故选A项。
14. A
【解析】考查名词。句意：使我惊奇的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。way同时作was
的表语，后面he said it作way的定语，省略引导词that 或in which。故选A项。
15. A
【解析】考查关系代词。句意：你能把今天早晨你在看的那本书借给我吗？分析句子结构
可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the book，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系代
词可用which 或that。故选A。
【点睛】关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时， which或that也可以省略。比如本句，先行词
在定语从句中做宾语，that可以省略。
16. D
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以
得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。
17. B
【解析】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：他把新字典拿给我看，这本字典他花了很多钱。
固定短语pay for，为……付款，关系代词which指代先行词dictionary并在从句中作for的
宾语，故选B。
18. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你什么时间认识王先生的？——上个月他被摩托车撞
到时我认识他的。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，last month是先行词，它在定语从句
中作时间状语，应用when引导。故选B项。
19. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——这就是我们那台老是出问题的冰箱。——找人修一下。
短语have trouble with sth,在某事上有麻烦。先行词refrigerator在定语从句中作have trouble
with的宾语，所以定语从句的关系代词which之前要加上介词with。故选C。
【点睛】引导定语从句时，that和who不能用于介词之后，能用于“介词+关系代词”引导
定语从句的代词只有which(指物)和whom(指人)。那么，介词的选择将是一个难点，介词
选择的依据是：(1)介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性的搭配。(2)介词与定语从句中的
12
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！动词是一种习惯性的搭配。(3)介词与定语从句中的形容词一起构成一种习惯性的短语。(4)
表示“所有关系”或“整体中的部分”时，用介词of。本题就是考查介词与定语从句中的
动词是一种习惯性的搭配，短语have trouble with sth,在某事上有麻烦，从而判断出何种介
词+关系代词。
20. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：另一种濒危动物是大熊猫，它的栖息地在中国。先行词是
the giant panda，在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”，用whose引导定语从句。故选
D。
21. C
【解析】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：这些照片让我们想起了我们在北京度过的日子。
第一空，固定短语remind sb of sth，提醒某人某事，所以填of；第二空，关系词指代先行
词days并在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语，故填that，故选C。
【点睛】
22. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：诺贝尔文学奖每年颁发给“在文学领域朝着理想方向创作
出最杰出作品”的任何国家的作家。本句是定语从句，从句修饰先行词an author，先行词
是人，在从句中作主语，关系代词应用who，故选B项。
23. A
【解析】试题分析：句意：我有一个很大的梦想，一个我想要花一些时间才能实现的梦想
—去太空。这句话用了非限制性定语从句，先行词是dream，定语从句中缺少主语，用关
系代词which引导定语从句，选A。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
24. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在二维码在日常生活中越来越受欢迎的时代。关
系副词when引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句），修饰表示时间的
先行词age，在定语从句中充当时间状语，故选D。
【名师点睛】
定语从句是高中英语重要的一个语法点，此题考查选择合适的关系词。
此题中先行词an age是表示时间的名词短语，且定语从句QR codes（二维码）are becoming
more and more popular in our daily life.中不缺主谓宾，而是缺少先行词相对应的时间状语，所以此题应选择关系副词when。关系副词when主要用于修饰表示时间的名词，同时它在
定语从句中用作时间状语。
25. D
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：作为一匹黑马，中国足球队一举进入四分之一决
赛，在这个比赛中，输给了东道主澳大利亚队。分析句子结构可知，the quarterfinals为先
行词，后接限制性定语从句；分析从句，主谓结构，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关
系副词where引导定语从句。 故选D项。
26. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他开会迟到的原因是他的小儿子今天早上病了。此处为定
语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，故用why引导。故选D。
27. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我相信他是有能力做这项有挑战性的工作的人。本题定语
从句的先行词是the person，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系动词who指代先行
词在句中做主语，不能省略。Whom通常在句中做宾语，him不能引导定语从句，which所
指代的先行词不能是人。故A正确。
28. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：电视使我们几乎在事情发生的同一时刻看到它们发生。此
处moment是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句，再根据at
the exact moment可知动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时态，故选B。
29. B
【解析】考查定语从句及同位语从句。句意：据长春市市民所知，吉林省实验学校的学生
在2014年高考中取得优异成绩的消息传遍了全市。第一空引导非限定性定语从句，指代后
面整句话的内容，位于句首，应用as引导；第二空引导news的同位语从句，从句句意完
整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选B。
30. C
【解析】考查关系代词。句意：在山下，阳光反射在湖面上，这使得它们像钻石一样照耀
着富裕的乡村。分析句子可知，which代替前面的整个句子，在后面的非限制性定语从句
中作主语。故C选项正确。
31. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈到了他们参观过的学校和老师。分析句子结构，此
14
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！句为定语从句。从句不完整，缺宾语，用关系代词。先行词the schools and teachers既指人
又指物，只能用关系代词that。故选C。
32. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国新年期间，我很少有机会和家人共度一周的时间。
分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，先行词与定语从句被分隔，先行词是
occasion，意为“时刻”表示时间，代替它充当从句时间状语，所以使用关系副词when。
故选D项。
33. D
【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：昨天我回到了我的小学，在那里我和老师谈起了
美好的旧时光。先行词为primary school，从句中缺少地点状语，故D项正确。
34. A
【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：世界上似乎没有什么事情对他来说是不可能的。
根据句子分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词nothing，指物，定语从句中缺
少主语，不定代词做先行词只用that不用which，故应用that引导。故选A。
35. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：睡眠不好的青少年可能会经历身体发育减慢，健康受损的
情况。结合句意，分析句子可知，句中“______ do not sleep well”是限制性定语从句，修饰
先行词Teenagers，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或that引
导；“______body development slows down, and their health suffers”也是限制性定语从句，修
饰先行词situations，其意为“情况”，在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where
引导。故选B项。
36. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记和你一起在农村的那些日子。分析可知，
空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词those days在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词
when。故选C。
37. A
【解析】试题分析：当前面的名词是the way，后面的从句如果句子很完整，要使用that/in
which/不填来引导。另外当主语是many a+单数名词作主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。
故A正确。
考点：考察固定用法和主谓一致
38. D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这本书讨论了过去50年家庭生活的变化程度。分析句子可
知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“extent”，指事物，句中涉及固定短语“to the
extent”，意为“到……的程度”，“extent”作介词“to”的宾语，故应用“介词to+关系代词
which”引导从句。故选D项。
39. D
【解析】考查定语从句。a stage是先行词，意为“阶段”，在定语从句中通常看作是表示
地点的名词，从句中缺少地点状语，故选D。句意：我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的阶
段了。
40. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——这对夫妇什么时候死的？——在五月汶川发生地震的
时候。A. that 那个（引导定语从时，指代先行词为人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语）；
B. which 哪一个（引导定语从句时，指代先行词为物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语）；C.
when 什么时候（引导定语从句时，指代先行词为时间，在定语从句中做时间状语）；D.
what 什么（不能引导定语从句）。分析句子结构可知，“ ________ the earthquake hit
Wenchuan County”为定语从句，修饰先行词May，为时间，先行词在定语从句中做时间状
语。故选C。
41. B
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我的一个同事彼得开得太快了，这使我们很紧张。
分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，说明前面整个句子的情况“Peter, one of my
colleagues, drove too fast”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”。故选B项。
42. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师Gillian Sandstorm调查了人
们从弱关系中获得幸福的程度。名词extent通常和介词to搭配，to the extent“……的程度，
到……的程度”；空处引导定语从句，先行词extent在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用
which。故选C。
【点睛】
43. A
【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是several occasions，后面的定
语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，因为该先行词occasion意为“机会 ，
时机”表示时间，所以使用when引导。故A正确。
16
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！考点：考查定语从句
44. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：1995年被称为“互联网年”，自那以后，由于网络，世界
变得平了。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为1995，从句缺少宾语，
应用关系代词which引导。故选B项。
45. C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：那个失明的人搬到了另一个国家。分析句子可知，
本句是定语从句。其中the man先行词，在定语从句作eyes的定语，即那个男的眼睛，关
系词whose在定语从句中作定语。 that 和which在定语从句中都可做主语、宾语或表语，
that既可指人也可指物，而which只能指物；whom在定语从句中作宾语，只能指人。本题
中先行词在定语从句中做定语，故选C。
46. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在国外生活往往会让我们感到孤独，因为家是我们心灵的
归宿。分析句子可知，本句中的the place被定语从句修饰，指“在这个地方”，the place
在句中作地点状语 ，要用关系副词where引导，因此本空选C。
47. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我感谢他的忠告，我所有的成功都归功于它。分析句子可
知，此处为介词+关系代词结构，引导的定语从句，因满足从句中owe…to…“把……归功
于……”固定搭配，满足句意可知，此处为介词to前置，先行词advice在从句中作to的宾
语。故选A项。
48. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那片土地，你从中获得力量，是唯一重要的东西。分析句
子结构可知，一空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中有固定搭配：get sth. from意为“从…
得到某物”，缺少介词from，所以应该用from which引导从句，二空处引导定语从句，先
行词是the only thing，在从句中作主语，当先行词有only修饰时，只能用that引导。故选
B项。
49. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些原木将从南美洲运往波斯湾国家，例如沙特阿拉伯，
这些国家实施保护自己树木的法律。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行
词countries在从句______ enforce laws protecting their own trees.充当主语，故用关系代词which。故选D项。
50. C
【解析】试题分析：考查关联词搭配。根据句子分析可知该句是一个定语从句，另根据从
句I regularly go，因go后接宾语时要加介词to，可知关联词要用where="to" which，句意：
你在哪看的冯小刚的电影《私人订制》？在我经常去的电影院。
考点：考查关联词搭配
51. D
【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我有很多朋友他们有的是老师。A. of them 介
词of加代词；B. from which 介词from引导；C. who of who引导；D. of whom of加
whom。原句应该是some of them are taechers所以介词用of，句中不缺少主语，所以用
whom，所以选D。
考点：考查定语从句
52. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她是如此一个我们都喜欢的好女孩。这里使用了定语从句，
先行词是girl，定语从句缺少宾语，用关系代词，因为先行词被such词修饰，只能用as引
导定语从句，故答案为B。
53. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：就是在1987年一个叫做Felix Hoffman博士的欧洲化学家
用这种化学制品制造出了阿司匹林。分析句子结构可知，前句It was 1897和后句都是完整
的句子，不缺主宾语，考虑定语从句，句意上不难理解，后句描述的应该是在1897年发生
的事情，即先行词作时间状语，要用关系副词when。故选C项。
【点睛】有时强调句和定语从句在形式上很相似，容易混淆。它们的区别在于，定语从句
中一般使用关系代词that、which、who、whom或关系副词when、where、why等，为了将
其区分清楚不出现错误判断，除了从意思上进行区分外，还可以根据强调句的结构特点来
进行判断，比如去掉强调句结构It is/was…that后看句子是否通顺，如果通顺就是强调句。
在本题中容易误判为强调句，如果利用强调句的特点进行判断会发现，去掉It was和that
后，1897在句中显得格格不入，缺少介词不能作为时间状语，而后句完整也不缺其他成分，
故确定不是强调句。
54. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族建造的，广西是壮族和瑶
18
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！族的家园。A. of which哪一个的；B. to which对于哪一个；C. for whom为了谁；D. to
whom对于谁。分析句子，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the local Zhuang and
Yao people，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作状语，使用“介词+whom”引导从句，be
home to为固定搭配，表示“是……的家乡”，所以使用to whom引导从句。故选D项。
55. D
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我们应该意识到，当你从大学毕业的时候，你仍然
没有准备好应对可能在工作中出现的情况。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是
situations,，在从句中作宾语，因此使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选D项。
56. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：任何服务员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客至上的道理。
此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是anyone，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应
用who引导。故选C。
57. C
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句和主谓一致。句意：那家工厂建在一个秘密的地方，周围
都是高山。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是
place，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导，从句中介词around位于句首引起倒装，
high mountains是主语，be动词应该用were，故选C项。
58. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从1997年开始，J.K.罗琳创作了奇幻系列《哈利波特》，
并因此享誉国际。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，J.K.罗琳因为《哈利波特》出名，be
famous for意为“因……而出名”，因此空格处用for which引导非限制性定语从句（关系
代词which指代先行词the Harry Potter fantasy series作介词for的宾语），故选C。
59. C
【解析】考查关系副词辨析。句意：你可能遇到过这样的情况，你被要求帮助一个外国朋
友。分析句子可知， situation为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词
为where。故选C项。
60. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：朋友是能触动你的心，读懂你的心思的人。分析句子可知，
“can touch your heart and read your mind.”是定语从句部分，修饰one，指人，且关系词在从
句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。故选D。
二、61. can get any information that they need
【解析】考查时态、定语从句和名词。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现
在时，“can”为情态动词，表示“可以”，“get”意为“得到”，动词词性，情态动词后接
动词原形，“information”意为“信息”，为不可数名词，“any information”表示“任何信
息”，作宾语，后接“that”引导的定语从句，“they need”表示“他们需要的”，先行词为
“information”，指物，在从句中作宾语，“can get any information that they need”表示“可
以得到他们需要的任何信息”。故填can get any information that they need。
62. of which have dried up meet their basic
needs
【解析】考查定语从句及时态。根据所给汉语可知，先行词为seven (wells)，of which引导
定语从句，意为“其中的......”，dry up为固定搭配，意为“干涸”，结合句意使用现在完
成时，且且从句主语是seven of which，为复数，助动词应用have。 meet one’s need 为固
定搭配，意为“满足某人需要”，结合句意，他们的需要，need需用复数形式。故填of
which have dried up；meet their basic needs。
63. a few of which
【解析】考查定语从句。表示“有几个”修饰可数名词finish应用a few of，“有几条还活
着”处理为非限制性定语从句，先行词some fish，指物，在定语从句中作介词宾语，需用
关系代词which引导。故填a few of which。
64. which means
【解析】考查定语从句和时态。分析句子结构，“___ ____ she will have no access to the
finals”是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，应用which引导；“意味着”
是动词mean；“这就意味着她不能进入决赛”是说明现在的情况， 应用一般现在时，
mean应用单数第三人称形式。故填①which；②means。
65. Encouraged by others who do his best/try his best
【解析】考查固定短语和定语从句。分析句意可知，第一个空格处表示“受到……的鼓
励”可用过去分词短语encouraged by原因状语，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写；第二个
空格处是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，用others作先行词，用关系代词who来引导；第
三个空格处，表示“尽力做某事”用短语do one’s best或try one’s best，结合decide to do，
故答案为①Encouraged by②others who③do his best⁄try his best。
66. when there were
20
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！【解析】考查关系词和时态。分析句子可知，a time为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，
关系副词为when，定语从句为there be 句型，为一般过去时。故填when there were。
67. where/at which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析可知，空白及之后内容为定语从句，先行词为 St. Paul’s
Church，在从句中作状语，所以可以关系副词where或者介词+关系代词at which来引导定
语从句，故填where/at which。
68. As is known to all
【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。根据句意可用非限定性定语从句as is known to all修饰整
个句子，表示“众所周知”。as指代后面的整个句子。故填As is known to all。
69. As, lose sight of
【解析】考查关系代词和固定搭配。表示“正如……；正像……”应用关系代词as，引导
非限制性导语从句；表示“看不到”应用动词短语lose sight of，固定搭配，依据空前 will,
应用动词原形。故答案为as，lose sight of。
70. whom
【解析】考查定语从句。Peter为先行词作非限制性定语从句定语从句meet的宾语，因此
关系代词用whom，故填whom。
71. as is often the case
【解析】考查定语从句和固定句型。as is often the case“情况通常是这样”，此句型中关系
代词as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，先行词是前面的一整句话，故填as is
often the case。
72. has a talent for sports
【解析】考查动词短语。空处表示“有运动天赋”，使用动词短语have a talent for，“运
动”使用名词sports，此处是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语son是名词单数，谓语
动词用动词第三人称单数形式，故填①has②a③talent④for⑤sports。
73. eating in the restaurant to celebrate the Spring Festival, to have the family reunion
dinner at home.
【解析】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。固定搭配prefer doing sth.，因为“(宁愿去饭店吃饭)
庆祝春节”和“（选择）在家吃团圆饭”都是表目的，所以用动词不定式（to do）；根据
其它汉语提示，故填(1). eating in the restaurant to celebrate the Spring Festival, (2). to have the
family reunion dinner at home.
74. when his father returned/on which his father returned【解析】考查定语从句和时态。分析句子结构可知，the day为先行词，其后为定语从句。
根据句意可知，从句主语为his father，且事情发生在过去，故从句谓语用过去式returned。
分析句子结构可知，从句缺少时间状语，故定语从句引导词用when/on which。故
填when/on which his father returned。
75. who are masters set good examples
【解析】考查定语从句和动词短语。根据汉语可知，句子在描述一般性的事实，时态宜用
一般现在时。前三个空表示“佼佼者”，根据空前“athletes”可推知，此处可用限制性定语
从句修饰先行词athletes，先行词指人，是复数，在从句中作主语，引导词可用who，谓语
动词可用are，表语“佼佼者”可用名词masters；后三个空表示“树立良好的榜样”，可
用动词短语set good examples。故依次填who、are、masters、set、good、examples。
76. who are both
【解析】考查定语从句、时态。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，定语从
句以sisters为先行词，在定语从句中做主语，故使用who引导定语从句，表示“两个都”
含义的词为：both；根据空白处后面的living可知定语从句的谓语动词使用现在进行时，再
根据定语从句的主语为sisters为复数形式判断助动词be转变为are，故答题空1填who；答
题空2填are；答题空3填both。
77. which
【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文整句话的内容，在从句中
作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
78. one of the most interesting languages that I have learnt
【解析】考查形容词最高级和定语从句。“最有意思的语言之一”为one of the most
interesting languages，在句中做表语成份，“我学过的”修饰languages可用定语从句“that
I have learnt”（根据句意，从句应用现在完成时）。故填one of the most interesting languages
that I have learnt.
79. instances where
【解析】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，表示“情况；例子”应用名词instance，由空前
的there are可知应用复数形式instances，作先行词，定语从句缺少抽象的地点状语，应用
关系副词where。故答案为instances where。
80. to whom
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：刚刚我求助的那位女士是我的英语老师。这里缺少定语从
22
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！句引导词。先行词是人，从句中缺少宾语，要用whom引导从句。turn to sb for help表示向
某人求助，这里把to提前了。故填to whom。
81. where each phrase has a fixed position
【解析】考查定语从句。空处表示“这种语言的特点就是每个短语都有固定的位置”，可
译为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a fixed-word-order language，从句“每个短语都
有固定的位置”是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，译为“each phrase has a fixed
position”，从句结构完整，所以关系词在从句中作地点状语，结合语境可知，此处表 示
“在‘词序固定’这样的语言中”，应用关系副词where引导。故填where each phrase has
a fixed position。
82. As Victor Hugo (once) said that/ which drives winter from the human face
【解析】考查定语从句和时态。根据句意，第一空用as引导非限制性定语从句，as有“正
如”之意。第二空先行词为sun，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导。主句是
过去说，所以用一般过去时；从句陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。先行词sun是不可
数名词，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，drive“驱赶”；表示“从人类的脸上”用from the
human face。故填As Victor Hugo (once) said; that/ which drives winter from the human face。
83. where I was staying up
【解析】考查定语从句，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“一直熬
夜”，分析句子结构和句意可知，空格处是定语从句，“我一直熬夜”用过去进行时，表
示动作的持续，“熬夜”是stay up，point是抽象地点，从句中不缺主语或宾语，因此用
where引导定语从句，因此空格处是where I was staying up。故填where I was staying up。
84. which makes me very excited
【解析】考查定语从句。指代前面的整个句子，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。
make sb +形容词，表示“使某人怎么样”。根据主句时态可知，用一般现在时。根据句意，
故填which makes me very excited。
85. who do not work for
【解析】考查定语从句和短语。根据中英文提示，此处为定语从句修饰代词those；“为......
工作”为work for，该词为从句谓语动词，结合语境和主句谓语动词are判断为一般现在时；
先行词those在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who引导从句；句中涉及否定，因主语who
是复数意义，故在谓语动词前加do not。综上，故填who do not work for。
86. when【解析】考查连词。句意：我是我最后一次给你上课。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表
语，先行词为the last time，用关系副词when，在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。
87. which hopefully can give you deep insights into Chinese culture
【解析】考查定语从句和短语。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词historic sites and the
city museum，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which；结合句意表示
“给予某人深刻的了解”短语为give sb. deep insights into。故填which hopefully can give
you deep insights into Chinese culture。
88. in which case
【解析】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示“在那种情况下”可知，这里使用定语从句，修饰
整个主句内容，使用in which case意为在那种情况下。故填in which case。
89. by whom my son was saved
【解析】考查定语从句和动词时态语态。根据句意“救了我儿子的”可知，应用定语从句，
表示“我的儿子”应用my son；表示“救”应用save；此处陈述过去发生事情，使用一般
过去时，son和save之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，动作的执行者由介词by引出，先行
词the policeman，指人，在定语从句中作介词by的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填
by whom my son was saved。
90. where took their breath away
【解析】考查定语从句和固定短语。第一空引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Lake
Louis，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导；第二空表示“摄人心魄”短语为take their
breath away，结合上文arrived可知为一般过去时。故填①where；②took their breath
away。
三、
1
91. which 92. the 93. frightened 94. to move 95. it 96. survival 97.
are impressed 98. but 99. sparing 100. officially
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影的主要内容和意义。
91. 考查非限制性定语从句。 1 is based on the novel of 2 same name by
Liu Cixin是非限制性定语从句，修饰a Chinese science fiction movie，引导词在从句中作主
语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。
92. 考查冠词。句意：《流浪地球》是一部中国科幻电影，改编自刘慈欣的同名小说。
24
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！same常和定冠词the连用，故填the。
93. 考查形容词。句意：在得知太阳正在消失后，世界各地的人们都感到很害怕。feel是系
动词，后面接形容词作表语。表示“（人）害怕的”，应用frightened。故填frightened。
94. 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，
把它带到一个新的恒星系统。 4 ( move ) the earth out of its orbit and sail 5
to a new star system.是“人们建造行星推进器”的目的，表目的，用动词不定式。故填to
move。
95. 考查代词。句意：所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，把它带
到一个新的恒星系统。该空作sail的宾语，指代the earth，应用it。故填it。
96. 考查名词。everyone’s 6 (survive)作介词for的宾语，应用名词。且空前有
everyone’s（所有人的）修饰。故填survival。
97. 考查时态和被动语态。该空作谓语。impress意为“给……留下印象”，主语we和
impress之间是被动关系，该句用被动语态。且根据上下文，该句应用一般现在时态。故填
are impressed。
98. 考查固定搭配。句意：它并没有特别显示某个人拯救世界的能力，而是显示了所有人
都在一起努力，不遗余力地挽救这个世界。not…but…表示“不是……而是……”，是固定
搭配。故填but。
99. 考查非谓语动词。 9 (spare) no effort to save this world是状语，主语all the
human beings和spare no efforts之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填sparing。
100. 考查副词。句意：《流浪地球》被人们视为中国科幻电影的开山之作。这意味着中国
的科幻电影已经正式启航。该空修饰动词短语set sail，应用副词。故填officially。
2
101. festivals 102. or 103. In 104. independent 105. which 106. most
107. looks 108. to eat 109. forgetting 110. daily
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，以三个国家的节日为例介绍了世界上有很多节日及其意义。
101. 考查名词复数。句意：世界上有各种各样的节日。all kinds of修饰可数名词复数，故
填festivals。
102. 考查连词。句意：这些节日以纪念一些著名的人或重要的事件。根据句意可知此处表
示“或者”，故填or。
103. 考查介词。句意：在印度，10月2日是一个全国性的节日，以纪念帮助印度成为一个
独立国家的莫罕达斯·甘地。表示“在某一国家”用介词in，故填In。104. 考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰名词country用形容词，故填independent。
105. 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在中国，人们在一月或二月庆祝春节。此处为非限定
性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the Spring Festival，并在从句中作主语，故填which。
106. 考查形容词最高级。句意：春节是最充满活力和最重要的，因为它是一个期待春天到
来的节日。the修饰形容词最高级，故填most。
107. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题解析，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，
that引导定语从句，指代a festival，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填
looks。
108. 考查不定式。句意：因为在节日期间，人们可以聚在一起吃喝玩乐，暂时忘却所有日
常的烦扰。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to eat。
109. 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，people与forget之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表
示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填forgetting。
110. 考查形容词。句意参考第8题解析，修饰名词struggles and demands用形容词，故填
daily。
3
111. who 112. if 113. was told 114. until/before 115. staying 116. for
117. playing 118. Instantly 119. and 120. what
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者收留的一只牧羊犬和家人相处的故事。
111. 考查定语从句连接词。句意：狗的主人是我朋友的祖母，她告诉我他们要把狗送人，
如果我想要的话，我可以得到她。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词
grandmother，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，因此用who。
112. 考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果我想要的话，我可以得到她。句中的"I wanted
her"是作者收留小狗的条件，if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
113. 考查动词时态语态。句意：当我高兴地把她带回家时，有人告诉我不能让那只狗呆在
家里。文中叙述的是过去发生的事，作者又是被家人告知，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填was told。
114. 考查连接词。句意：我父亲告诉我，我们可以照顾她，直到我们为她找到另一个家。
根据句意表示“直到……”，故填until。或填before，表示“我父亲告诉我，我们可以在
为她找到另一个家之前照顾她。”。
115. 考查动词的固定结构。句意：我父亲尽其所能避免和狗呆在一起，对她不理不睬。短
26
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填staying。
116. 考查介词。句意：偶尔，他催我给狗找个新主人。根据句意可知表示“为了……”，
故填for。
117. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我爸爸在地板上，和那只宝贝小牧羊犬玩耍。本句中play用
非谓语形式，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填playing。
118. 考查连接词。句意：他一听到我们在门口，马上跳了起来，继续干他的事，但是我永
远也不会忘记那天我所看到的一切！依据句子结构可知，此处缺少连接词，依据句意“父
亲一听到我们的声音，他立刻就……”可知，应用Instantly作连词，引导时间状语从句，
表示“一……就”。故填Instantly。
119. 考查连词。依据该空前后的两个动作jumped up和went about his business可知，这是
两个连续的动作，因此用and连接。故填and。
120. 考查连接词。句意：但是我永远也不会忘记那天我所看到的一切！空处引导宾语从句，
且从句中缺少宾语，指“我所看到的事情”，故用what。
4
121. when 122. coming 123. to escape 124. complained 125. but 126. a
127. that 128. were found 129. in 130. Hopefully
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。上周五一个商店失火，造成了人员伤亡。失火原因据说是烟头
引起的。接下来的两周内，会有15队检查组轮流巡查，以清除更多火灾发生的可能性。
121. 考查定语从句。句意：那天早上8:16，当这栋四层楼里的员工正在忙碌工作时，浓烟
从二层的窗口被看见冒了出来。这是一个定语从句，先行词为8:16 that morning，表示时间，
且从句缺少时间状语，故填when。
122. 考查分词。句意同上。smoke与come之间是主动关系，故填coming。
123. 考查不定式。句意：火持续了将近一个小时，345名员工中大多数人从火里逃了出来。
“manage to do sth.”意为“成功做成某事”，故填to escape。
124. 考查时态。句意：一些员工抱怨救援来的太晚，但是消防员的确在火势报道出来的十
分钟内就赶到了。这篇文章使用的是一般过去时，且由后半个分句中的did也可知，这句
话应使用一般过去时。故填complained。
125. 考查连词。句意同上。根据句意，前后分句间是转折关系，故填but。
126. 考查冠词。句意：这栋大楼仅有的两个出口不足以让这么多人如此匆忙地撤出。“in
a hurry”意为“立即，匆忙”，为固定搭配。故填a。
127. 考查表语从句。句意：据调查者说，火因是某人违反了工厂的禁烟规则，因为一些烟头被找到了。空格位于was后，且空格后是一句完整的陈述句，不缺句子成分，所以这是
一个表语从句，填that。
128. 考查被动语态和时态。句意同上。全文使用的是一般过去时，所以这句话也应使用一
般过去时。“some cigarette ends”与find之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。且some
cigarette ends是名词的复数形式，故填were found。
129. 考查介词短语。句意：接下来的两周内，会有15队检查组轮流上班，以清除更多火
灾发生的可能性。“in turn”翻译为“轮流，依次”，是固定搭配。故填in。
130. 考查副词。句意：希望这样的灾难不要再发生。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用
副词形式。故填Hopefully。
5
131. was held 132. an 133. performed 134. athletes 135. seated 136.
excited 137. in 138. missing 139. better 140. which
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了上周作者所在学校举办了每年都举办的运动会，尽
管作者在比赛过程中摔倒了，但作者仍然期待着第二天的良好表现。但天不作美，由于天
气原因，运动会被推迟，使同学们很失望。
131. 考查一般过去时。由“Last week”可知，本句为一般过去时,our yearly school sports
meeting 为主语，与谓语hold为被动，所以应填was held。故填 was held。
132. 考查冠词。表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等
的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。part
为抽象名词被active修饰，且active首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用不定冠词an修饰。
故填an。
133. 考查过去分词。分析句子可知，ceremony与perform在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过
去分词作后置定语。故填performed 。
134. 考查名词复数。athlete为可数名词。本句指多个运动员，所以用复数athletes 。故填
athletes 。
135. 考查形容词。be seated“就坐”为固定短语，remain为系动词后接seated作表语。故填
seated。
136. 考查形容词。以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人。本句的主语为I, 所以表语
应为excited。故填excited。
137. 考查介词。in the 100-meter dash “在百米冲刺”in“在......里”符合句意。故填in。
28
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！138. 考查现在分词。分析句子可知，I 与miss 在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作
状语。故填missing。
139. 考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，因为作者在运动会当天摔倒了，所以作者期望明
天的表现比今天的好。所以用形容词的比较级。故填better。
140. 考查关系代词。分析句子可知，which为非限制性定语从句的先行词，指代前面的整
个句子，作定语从句的主语。故填which。
