文档内容
07非谓语动词
一、单项选择
1. He had nothing to do but ______ at the bus-stop in the rain.
A. to wait B. wait
C. waiting D. should wait
2. You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up________ yourself in another one.
A. find B. found C. finding D. to find
3. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.
A. react B. apply
C. complain D. suggest
4. Of all the Sony earphones, Maggie preferred the blue pair and paid for it with the _________.
A. 50 euros remained B. 50 euros that remaining
C. remaining 50 euros D. remained 50 euros
5. Lucy went to help the________ girl who couldn't find her mother in the supermarket.
A. cry B. crying C. cried D. cries
6. ________ any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on forever.
A. Not to have seen B. Seeing not C. Having not seen D. Not seeing
7. I have no choice but ________ your advice.
A. accept B. to accept
C. accepting D. accepted
8. ________ with fierce pressure in their careers, many working women said it was difficult for
them to achieve a balance between work and family.
A. Facing B. To be faced C. Faced D. Having faced
9. There is no doubt that Taiwan as well as the mainland one China
A. are belonged to B. belongs to
C. belong to D. is belonged to
10. We are considering how__ up a new factory here in this town.
A. setting B. to set C. to have set D. having set
11. The masterpiece “Guernica”, ________ by Picasso, is permanently exhibited in Madrid.
A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint
12. I can't understand ________a decision until it is too late.A. him to postpone to make B. his postpone to make
C. him to postpone making D. his postponing making
13. Don’t become addicted to online games, ______about what is more important.
A. forgot B. to forget C. forgetting D. having forgotten
14. This development area is committed to ________ a perfect investment environment.
A. create B. creating C. created D. creation
15. ______ lots of times, the song doesn’t sound as nice as before.
A. Hearing B. To hear C. Having heard D. Heard
16. ________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A. To throw B. Thrown C. Being thrown D. Throwing
17. Be sure to remember that the choices you make are the keys ________ a healthy life.
A. to maintain B. to be maintaining C. to being maintained D. to maintaining
18. All of us were ________ by the ________ question ________ by a six-year-old boy.
A. puzzled; puzzling; raising B. puzzling; puzzled; raised
C. puzzled; puzzling; raised D. puzzled; puzzled; being raised
19. When Beijing Opera masks, people usually use white to highlight is bad in human
nature.
A. painted; all B. to paint; all
C. being painted; that D. painting; what
20. I received a letter from Jack __________ for advice on how to raise flowers.
A. asked B. asking
C. ask D. to ask
21. I _________ in the countryside, but these days I________ in the city.
A. used to live; am used to live
B. was used to living; used to live
C. was used to live; used to live
D. used to live; am used to living
22. I do hope the film ______ tomorrow will be much more wonderful than the one _____
yesterday.
A. to show; shown
B. to be shown; being shown
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！C. to be shown; shown
D. to show; having been shown
23. You can’t avoid your job tomorrow you work hard today.
A. losing; unless B. to lose; though
C. losing; until D. to lose; if
24. ______abroad for a tour can be a worthwhile experience to a senior high student.
A. Taking B. Taken
C. Being taken D. Having been taken
25. Mark lives in a big pleasant room ______ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.
A. measures B. measuring C. to be measured D. having measured
26. He left school early, and as an adolescent, determined________in South American, set off
from his home.
A. seeking his fortune B. making his fortune
C. to spend a fortune D. to make his fortune
27. The firm director quickly ________ the new idea ________ by the ________ designer.
A. approved; put forward; gifting B. approved of; put out; gifted
C. approved; put forward; gifted D. approved of; put out; gifting
28. －How many students, do you think, will be present at the speech?
－I expect _______ over 200 students then.
A. there being B. there to be
C. there be D. there been
29. He is very surprised ________ the news that he will be allowed to have a holiday.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learn that
30. We have arranged __________at nine.
A. the car to arrive
B. for the car to reach
C. the car to reach
D. for the car to arrive
31. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _________ the problem_______.
A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing
C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed32. Nuclear radiation is said __________ the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake
over the past few months.
A. being B. to be C. to have been D. that it is
33. The visit _____ to Guilin is worth remembering for ever.
A. paid B. paying C. to pay D. being paid
34. (2014·湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the
grassland, ___________ at the night sky.
A. to stare B. staring
C. stared D. having stared
35. _______ the necklace borrowed from her friends made her_____ completely.
A. Losing; upset B. To lose; to be upset C. Losing; upsetting D. lost; upset
36. The farm has been transformed into a school for one class of difficult students. And it's the job
of one man ________these students something in two weeks.
A. to teach B. teaching C. teach D. to teaching
37. ________ from the outer space, the earth looks like a blue globe with signs of life.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Being seen
38. ______ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must
obey in this city.
A. Examining B. To examine
C. Having examined D. Being examined
39. A brilliant idea occurred to him, ___ to his research in the lab.
A. while devoting B. while devoting himself
C. while he was devoted D. while devoted
40. Her mother would not permit her back late.
A. to come B. come C. coming D. Came
41. Women are so accustomed to decades of __________ and to __________ histories of women
whose contributions went unnoticed that they assume these conditions still exist today.
A. being ignored; be heard B. ignoring; be heard
C. ignoring; hearing D. being ignored; hearing
42. ________ comfortably in the chair, the old lady read a book attentively.
A. Seated B. Seating C. To seat D. Being seated
4
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！43. _______ the difficult maths problem, she has consulted Professor Liu several times.
A. Worked out B. To work out C. Having worked out D. Work out
44. With her eyes ________ the work attentively, she didn’t know what was happening outside.
A. fixed on B. focused C. fixing on D. focusing
45. Whether you believe it or not, it is ______that causes your illness.
A. because of your overweight B. you are so overweight
C. because you are overweight D. your being overweight
46. The problems_________ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.
A. to be discussed B. discussed C. being discussed D. to discuss
47. The factory ________ next year will be one of the largest in this city.
A. to build B. to be built C. being built D. having been built
48. Great attention must be paid ________ education，especially in the countryside.
A. develop B. to develop C. to developing D. developing
49. _______ from what he said and did , Mr White is a doctor.
A. Judge B. Judged
C. Judging D. Being judged
50. Ning Zetao, the first China's male swimmer _______ the men's 100 meters freestyle title in
FINA World Championships, ________ to iconic stardom overnight and becomes an internet
sensation. .
A. to win… has been shot B. winning…shooting
C. having won…is shooting D. to win…are to be shot
51. The Yellow River ________ flood large areas, but now the water of it is used to ________
electricity.
A. was used to; producing B. used to; produce
C. was used to; produce D. used to; product
52. ________ by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot to applaud when the
pianist finally finished it.
A. Attract B. To attract C. Attracting D. Attracted
53. ______the room, a letter was seen lying on the desk.
A. Entering B. Entered C. After entering D. When he entered
54. —What is the Group G8?—Oh, It is a group _____ the eight of the richest countries or areas of the world.
A. making up of B. consisting of C. composing of D. made of
55. Even if accepting the job means to New York by myself without any help, I won’t
regretsuch a decision.
A. traveling; to make B. to travel; to make
C. traveling; making D. to travel; making
56. We will keep you ______ of any development.
A. inform B. informing C. informed D. to inform
57. It is one of the most interesting stories___________ in the magazine so far this year.
A. found B. being found C. to find D. finding
58. In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash
cloud.
A. to stick B. stick C. stuck D. sticking
59. Some good English study websites contribute a lot ______my English.
A. to improve B. improving C. to improving D. with improve
60. Beyond the frontier, _______ from the northern hills to the southern coast, _______ very real
dangers.
A. ranged; lie B. ranging; lay
C. ranging; lying D. ranged; laid
二、完成句子
61. 重点是谈生意、话家常、说乐子，当地人可以花上几小时一起谈天、饮茶，慢慢吃遍
菜单上所有的点心。
The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend
hours together chatting, drinking tea and _______ _______ _______ _______ the menu.
62. Students should aim to ________their teachers.
学生应该努力不依赖老师。
63. 很多外国人对理解中国谚语有困难。
Many foreigners ________________ Chinese sayings.
64. 科学家们说， 他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。
Scientists say they are beginning to______ ________in the fight ________ cancer.
65. 我丈夫摔断了腿。我别无选择只能推迟我们的旅行来照顾他。(choice)
6
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！My husband broke his leg. I __________.
66. 没有人喜欢被嘲笑，尤其在公众场合。
None likes being________ ________ ________, particularly in public.
67. 每学期初我往往会为各个学科制定目标。
I tend to _________ _________ _________ _________ every subject at the beginning of each
term.
68. ________ is easier than speaking it.
阅读法文比讲法语容易。
69. 这是一项艰巨的工作，但她这个人是能够顺利完成的。
It’s a difficult job but she’s the person to __________________________.
70. 我们力争星期五之前完成。
We ______________ by Friday.
71. 她因为我拿走了属于她的钱而责备我。
She blamed me for ________that belonged to her.
72. 我将报名参加英语演讲比赛。
I am planning to __________ __________ __________ the English speech competition.
73. 为了寻找知识的王国，他勇敢地走出了传统思想的阴影。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________out from the shadows of conventional
thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge.
74. 那个女孩哭了好几个小时，耗尽了我的耐心。
The girl kept crying for hours, ___________ ___________my patience.
75. 我好像把书忘在家里了。我到处找也没找到。
I seem________ ________ ________ my book at home. I can’t find it anywhere.
76. 忘掉你的悲伤的最好办法是将自己投入到工作中去。
The best way ________ is to bury yourself in your work
77. 人们有时可以根据前面的知识进行推断。(根据汉语提示完成句子)
People can sometimes ____ ____ ____ ____ previous knowledge.
78. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, ________!
一辆车疾驰而过，差点把我撞倒。
79. The park was full of people________ in the sunshine.
公园里满是人, 在阳光下享受自我。
80. 盛装打扮后，学生们每个人都很兴奋，迫不及待地想参加毕业典礼。After _________ ________ for the graduation ceremony, the students were all excited and could
hardly wait for it.
81. 没人喜欢被别人瞧不起。
No one like ______ ______ ______ ______ by others.
82. 把目光从人们身上移开会使我看上去对此事不感兴趣。（动名词短语做主语）
_____________ will make me appear to be uninterested in it.
83. 社会应该给予更多的关注，阻止地球污染。(prevent)
More social attention________.
84. 那些年轻人将要启动他们旨在帮助西部贫困儿童接受教育的项目。
Those young people will start their project ________ ________ help the poor children to be
educated in the west.
85. 为了赶上早班飞机，我们起床很早。
________ the early flight, we got up very early.
86. 我进来时发现他们正在玩电脑游戏。
When I came in, I ____________ computer games.
87. 卷入新兴的经营是有风险的，但它也可能会获得利润。
______ ______ ______ a new and emerging business can be risky and also be profitable.
88. 有时，人们甚至会看到林医生骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。
At times people saw Dr Lin ________ ________ ________ ________ faraway villages to provider
medical care.
89. 高中毕业后, 他参军了。
After _________senior high, he joined the army.
90. 谢谢你提醒我会议的时间，不然我昨天就迟到了。
Thank you for ________ ________ ________ the time of the meeting, or I would have been late
yesterday.
三、语法填空
1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October I left the UK behind and joined Gillotts School on their rugby and hockey tour
in sunny Italy. It was my first time away on a sports tour and I could not have enjoyed it 91
(much)! Five days of sports, between training and matches with Italian players, but also plenty
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！92 time for sightseeing and free moments to enjoy an ice cream in the sun.
93 our flight had landed in Milan, we got on our coach and drove for a couple of
hours towards our home for the week, the Hotel San Zeno, a 94 (comfort), family-run
accommodation, with a splendid view of Lake Garda. Starting the day with a self-led training,
enjoying a boat tour on the lake, wandering along the streets of Sirmione for a few hours and
heading off 95 (play) a sport — these are just a few 96 (example) of the
kind of adventures you could be having!
The girls and boys on this tour seemed to enjoy 97 (they) thoroughly, especially
after winning ALL of their games! I found myself 98 (cheer) them on like a proud aunt
and celebrating afterwards with food, drink and social time, hosted by rugby clubs after matches.
On the last day we headed back to 99 airport, but not before stopping in Milan! We
100 (pay) a visit to the San Siro museum and enjoyed a stadium tour before moving on to
Milan city centre for an afternoon of shopping.
2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As English learners, we have the alphabet clearly in our mind, in order, from a very young
age. You can say the ABCs 101 rapid speed and some people can even say them backwards
without 102 (think)about it. We certainly can't imagine the alphabet being in any other order.
but how did the order we know today come to be?
There’s 103 (real) not an easy answer. No one woke up and decided to put the 104
(letter )in that order, the alphabet 105 (evolve)slowly over a long period of time to become
106 it is today. Our alphabet can date back to ancient Egypt. This first alphabet 107
(improve)by the Phoenicians around1000 BC, 108 (early)than the Greeks by 200 years, and
we have them to thank for vowels (元音 ) From Greece, our alphabet traveled to Rome, and the
Romans turned 109 into the“modern”alphabet, with letters we recognize today.
So why that order? While we don’t know for sure. some scholars assumed that the order
came from memory cells in our brains meant 110 (help)people remember it-some kind of
sentence where each letter became a full word, like the technique you used in school to remember
the order of the planets.
3A twist of fate
When Tamara Rabi met Adriana Scott at a local McDonald’s restaurant, their lives changed
forever. “I didn’t know what to say 111 ‘hi’. I was just so shocked -- it was like seeing
myself,” says Adriana. They were both students at neighbouring universities in Long Island, New
York, and they had grown up only 30 kilometres apart. They shared a birthday, they were exactly
the same height and both loved hip hop. But the most important thing 112 was shared
between them was the same Mexican mother. Both girls grew up knowing that their mother 113
(give) them up for adoption when they were born, but they had no idea 114 they had a twin
sister. Then, Justin Lattore, a friend of Adriana’s, went to Tamara’s twentieth birthday party. When
he walked in and saw Tamara, hardly 115 he believe his eyes. “I was just shocked -- she
looked so much like Adriana,” says Justin. Then it got clear -- they had to be sisters. In fact,
Tamara had already noticed that strangers on her university campus often smiled and said hello,
clearly 116 (mistake) her for someone else.
Following the birthday, Justin put the two girls in touch and they arranged the McDonald’s
meeting by email. “ 117 she came towards me, she was walking like me, talking like me,”
says Tamara. “We have the same mannerisms, the same interests and got the same grades at
school,” adds Adriana. The girl even discovered that as children they had often had the same
nightmare of a really loud noise 118 (follow) by a very quiet one. They had another sad
factor in common. 119 of their adoptive fathers had died a few years before they met.
Now the twins are finishing their studies, and they meet often. “I feel she’s my sister, but our
relationship right now is more like friends,” says Tamara. She’s optimistic and excited that their
futures will be together. “We will always have each other. We don’t have any other brothers and
sisters -- we are sure 120 (grow) old together!”
4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a kid, one day I found a little sheepdog on my way home from school. The
owner was the grandmother of my friend, 121 told me that they were giving the dog away,
and I could have her 122 I wanted her. Well, needless to say, I wanted her! When I
brought her home with delight, I 123 (tell) we could not have that dog in the house. My
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！father told me we could take care of her 124 we found another home for her. My father did
all he could to avoid 125 (stay) with the dog, giving her no attention. Occasionally, he
urged me to find the new owner 126 the dog. One day, when my mother and I came home
from the grocery store, my mom stopped me at the front window. My dad was on the floor, 127
(play) with that precious little sheepdog. 128 (instant) he heard us at the door, he quickly
jumped up, 129 went about his business, but I will never forget 130 I saw that day!
When that dog died, my father even cried! The sheepdog has brought wonderful memories to me
and my family.
5
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lot of films have tried to describe our memories of family members who have passed away.
But few have done as 131 (remark) as Coco, Disney-Pixar’s latest animation, 132
hit the big screen on Nov. 24 and won the Oscar in 2018.
133 (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Day of the Dead, the film’s production team
created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. An accident
takes him to the Land of the Dead. While there, Miguel has 134 unforgettable and adventurous
night.
It’s in this magical world 135 Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-
great-grandpa. To protect him from 136 (disappear), Miguel has to bring his photo back to
the living world as soon as possible.
While told with a wild imagination, the story 137 (convey) a clear and warm message.
“In an era when young people are so easily attracted by 138 (celebrity), Coco reveals the
emptiness of such adulation ( 谄媚), teaching kids 139 (preserve) and respect the
memory of their elders while reminding them that the source of true creativity is so often 140
(person),” wrote reporter Peter Debruge on Variety.
参考答案
一、
1. B
【解析】考查固定搭配。本句句意为：他别无选择，只好在雨中的公共汽车站等。have
nothing to do but do…为固定搭配，意为“别无选择，只好做….；无事可做，只好…”，所以本题只能选B。
2. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你入睡时，世界是一个模样，醒来时却发现是另一番模
样。根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式作状语，表示出乎预料的结果。故选D项。
3. C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。A.react反应；
B,apply应用；C.complain申诉；D.suggest建议。动词短语react to意为“对……作出反
应”；apply to意为“适用于；应用于；致力于”。根据语境，顾客对于不满意的服务可以
投诉，complain to sb意为“向某人抱怨”，此处以动词不定式的形式作right的后置定语。
故选C项。
4. C
【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。所有的索尼耳机，麦姬更喜欢蓝对，并用剩下的50
欧元为它付款。remaining剩余的，作前置定语。故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词
5. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：露西走过去帮助那个在超市里找不见妈妈而正在哭泣的
女孩。分析句子结构可知，空格处所缺的词作girl的定语，cry与girl构成逻辑上的主谓关
系，应用现在分词作定语，表主动进行，意为“正在哭泣的女孩”。故选B。
6. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有看见楼梯，我沿着一个昏暗的走廊行走，似乎要永
远继续下去。分析句子可知，see用非谓语动词形式作状语，与主语I是主动关系，用现在
分词作状语，故排除A项，否定式在分词前加not，故排除B、C项。用not seeing，故选D
项。
7. B
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我别无选择，只得接受你的建议。have no choice but to
do sth.意为“除……之外别无他法”，空处需填动词不定式。故选B。
8. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对巨大的职业压力，许多职业女性表示，她们很难在
工作和家庭之间取得平衡。A.Facing面对；B.To be faced面对；C.Faced面对；D. Having
faced面对。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系，固定搭配
12
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！be faced with面对……。故选C。
9. B
【解析】句意：毫无疑问台湾岛属于中国。belong to属于。且此短语无被动语态，也不用
进行时态。故选B。
10. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在考虑如何在这个镇上建立一个新工厂。分析句
子结构，空处作非谓语动词，使用“疑问词+to do”结构，作动词consider的宾语，结合语
意，“建立新工厂”这一动作在将来发生，应用不定式的一般式。故选B项。
11. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：毕加索所画的格尔尼卡在马德里永久展出。非谓语动词
paint和前文名词“Guernica”之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语来修饰名词。故
选B项。
12. D
【解析】
13. C
【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语。根据句意不要沉溺于网络，而忘了什么才是最重要的，
所以答案是C。
考点：考查非谓语。
14. B
【解析】考查动名词。句意：该开发区致力于创造一个完美的投资环境。be committed to
(doing) sth.是固定表达，意为“致力于（做）某事”，其中to是介词，其后应跟create的动
名词形式作宾语。故选B。
15. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑the song，与hear之间的关系为被动关系，故用过去
分词，选D。
16. D
【解析】考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的
欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是
主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选Ｄ。
17. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一定要记住，你所做的选择是保持健康生活的关键。Thekey to中的to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，且此处表示主动，故D项正确。
18. C
【解析】考查形容词和非谓语动词以及语态。句意：我们所有人都被一个六岁男孩提出的
令人费解的问题弄糊涂了。第一空为一般过去时的被动语态；第二空表示问题“令人困
惑”应用形容词puzzling作定语；第三空应用非谓语动词作后置定语，question和raise之
间是被动关系，且动作已经发生，故应用过去分词。故选C。
19. D
【解析】句意：在制作京剧脸谱时，人们通常用白色来强调人类本性中的恶。第一个空逻
辑主语与后一句一致，而且与people是主动形式，故用现在分词形式作状语；后一宾语从
句缺少主语，根据句意故填what。故选D。
20. B
【解析】B 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：我收到了杰克的一封信，征询如何养花的建议。
asking在此处作a letter的定语，根据与逻辑主语a letter之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形
式。ask for advice征求建议。故选B。
21. D
【解析】试题分析：考查短语。句意：我以前生活在农村，但是现在我习惯于生活在城市。
used to live在这里是过去居住在…，而 am used to living 是习惯于，所以选D。
考点：考查短语
22. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我真希望明天放映的电影比昨天放映的电影精彩得多。
分析可知，两空都应用非谓语动词作后置定语；第一空表示将来，故用不定式，且show与
其逻辑主语the film之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式；第二个空，show与其逻辑主
语the one（film）之间是被动关系，且表动作已经完成，故过去分词作定语，故选C。
23. A
【解析】考查动名词及连词。句意：如果你现在不努力工作，以后你无法避免失去工作。
短语avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，故第一空用动名词作宾语；第二空处引导条件
状语从句，表示“如果不”，引导词用unless，故选A。
24. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对一个高中生来说，被带去国外旅游是一次很有价值的
经历。分析句子，缺少主语，此处应使用动名词，person和take之间是被动关系，因此用
14
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！动名词的被动语态形式。D项Having been taken强调动作发生在谓语动作之前，不符合语
境。故选C。
25. B
【解析】试题分析：本句中的动词measure可以作为及物动词vt.测量；估量；也可以表示：
距离（或长度、宽度、数量等）为…；本句中的measure表示的就是第2层含有距离（或
长度、宽度、数量等）为….；动词measure与前面的名词room构成逻辑上的主动关系，故
使用现在分词measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meter来修饰前面的名词room。句义：
Mark生活在一个面积大约为5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房子里。故B正确。
考点：考察分词做定语
26. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很早就离开了学校，作为一个青少年，他决心在南美
发家致富。根据句意表示“发财致富”用短语make one’s fortune，且表示“决心做某事”
用determine to do sth.；故用to make his fortune。故选D项。
27. C
【解析】考查动词和动词短语辨析以及形容词。句意：公司主管很快同意了那位天才设计
师提出的新想法。第一空，approve的基本意思是“具有或表达赞同意见”，主要用于上级
对下级的计划、建议等表示赞同或在程序上“批准”或“通过”；approve作“赞成，同
意”解用作不及物动词时，常与of连用，这时其后可接包括人在内的名词、代词或动名词
作宾语。结合语境可知此处指上级同意想法，应用approve；第二空表示“提出”应用put
forward，此处与逻辑主语idea构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，短语put out表示“熄
灭”，与语境不符；第三空修饰名词designer，表示“有天赋的，有才华的”应用形容词
gifted。综上，故选C。
28. B
【解析】句意：---你认为会有多少学生出席这次演讲？
-----我期望会有超过200个学生出席。本题考查expect to do和there be的用法，构造
expect there to be 的固定搭配,“期待有”，故选B。
29. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：得知他将被允许度假的消息，他非常惊讶。be surprised
to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，动词不定式作原因状语。故选C。
30. D
【解析】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：我们已安排好汽车九点到达。分析句子，句中arrange for为固定短语，意为“为……做安排”；同时句中应使用不定式作目的状语，
arrive意为“到达”为不及物动词后面可以不接宾语，reached意为“到达”为及物动词，
后需接宾语。句中无宾语，故使用arrive。故选D。
31. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象他们解决正在讨论的问题有多麻烦。分析句
子可知，第一个空考查定语从句。 定语从句为they have _____ the problem _____.部分，短
语：have trouble (in )doing sth. “做某事有困难”，trouble作为先行词提前，所以第一空用动
名词solving；固定结构：have sth. done 意为“使……被做”，此处用过去分词作宾补，综
上可知，结合选项，故选D。
32. C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：据说在过去的几个月里核辐射成为日本大地震后最大的健
康挑战。固定句型be said to have done表示“据说已经……”，用不定式的完成时表示过去
发生的动作，即be动作发生 say之前。故选C。
33. A
【解析】 考查短语：pay a visit to去参观哪里，所以题中应用paid 作定语修饰The visit，
句意：去桂林的参观值得永远记住。故选A。
34. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。句
中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，应用现在分词的一般式做
伴随状语，表示主动、进行。故选B。
35. A
【解析】试题分析：句意：丢掉了从她朋友那里借来的项链使她完全地被扰乱了。第一空
做主语，用动名词或不定式，去掉D；第二空做宾补她被扰乱，用过去分词。故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
36. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个农场已被改造成一所学校，供一个由困难学生组成
的班就读。一个人的工作就是在两周内教这些学生一些东西。四个选项均表示“教授；使
学会”，分析句子可知，本句中it为形式主语，设空处需填入不定式作真正主语。故选
A。
37. B
16
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从外太空看，地球就像一个有生命迹象的蓝色球体。根
据句子结构，句子的谓语为looks，设空处应为非谓语动词，see与逻辑主语the earth之间
为动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。故选B项。
38. D
【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：无论是小汽车、公共汽车还是卡车，每年都要接
受两次检查，这是这个城市里每个司机必须遵守的规定。空格处用动名词作主语，小汽车、
公共汽车，卡车是被检查，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being done，故选D。
39. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：当他在实验室研究的时候，他突然灵光一闪想到了一个绝妙的
主意。 while的意思是：当……时候，表示一段时间内正在进行，要用现在进行时。因为
前后主语不一致，前面主语是idea,后面主语是人，所以后面的句子不能省略主语。所以排
除A，B，D选项，选择C。
考点：考查while 从句的省略的用法。
40. A
【解析】试题分析：考查搭配。句意：她的妈妈不会允许她回家很晚。Permit sb to do或者
permit doing 允许某人做某事 ，故选A项。
考点：考查搭配
41. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：女性几十年来习惯了被忽略和听到历史上女性的贡献被
忽视，以至于她们认为这些状况现在还存在。固定搭配：be accustomed to sth./doing sth.习
惯某事或做某事。第一空women和ignore之间是被动关系，所以用动名词一般式的被动式；
第二空women和hear之间是主动关系，所以用动名词一般式的主动形式，故选D。
42. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老妇人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上，专心地读着一本书。分
析可知，____comfortably in the chair在句中为状语，句子主语the old lady与动词seat为动
宾关系，短语：seat sb.“使某人就坐”，所以此处要用过去分词。故选A。
43. B
【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了算出这道数学题，她已经咨询了刘教授好几
次了。根据句意可知句中的不定式to work out …表示目的。这也是不定式的主要用法之一，
故B项正确。
44. A【解析】考查过去分词。句意：因为她的注意力都集中在工作上，她不知道外面发生的事
情。fix/focus one’s eyes on…集中注意力于……，on不能省略，故排除B、D项；eyes和fix
之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A项。
45. D
【解析】考查动名词。句意：信不信由你，正是你的超重导致了你的疾病。此句是it is…
that的强调句型，去掉it is that可知，句子缺少主语，AC做原因状语，不能作主语；B项
前要加that，变成that引导的主语从句才正确；D项是动名词形式，可用作主语。故选D。
46. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议上要讨论的问题真的很难解决。分析句子结构
可知discuss在句中应用非谓语动词形式，结合后文“at the meeting tomorrow”可知表示将
来的动作应用不定式，且problems与discuss构成被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态to be
done形式。故选A。
47. B
【解析】考查不定式的被动语态。句意：明年将要建造的工厂将成为该市最大的工厂之一。
根据句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词。根据next year可知，此句表示将来发生的事，故
用不定式表将来。The factory与build是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故用不定式的被动语态
(to be done)，故选B。
48. C
【解析】试题分析：考查固定短语。固定短语pay attention to sth/doing sth注意sth/做某事；
其中的to是介词，后面接动名词的形式。本题是一个被动语态，句意：要特别注意发展教
育，尤其是农村地区的教育问题。故C正确。
考点：考查固定短语
点评：在高中的学习近平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤
其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。
49. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：从他的言语和行为可以判断出，怀特先生是一个医生。A. Judge
动词原形B. Judged过去分词表示被动完成 C. Judging现在分词表示主动正在进行 D. Being
judged 正在被动。Judging from“从. . . .判断”，是固定短语，故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
50. A
18
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！【解析】考查动词不定式和被动语态。句意：宁泽涛，中国第一位在国际泳联世界锦标赛
上赢得男子100米自由泳冠军的男子游泳运动员，一夜之间成为了一名标志性的明星，并
成为了网络红人。the first…to do sth.第一个做某事……，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作定
语，所以第一空处需用动词不定式to win；shot迅速(成名);一举(成功)，动词；根据第二空
后and becomes an internet sensation. .可知，第二空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语
态：have/has been done，表示被动，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；主语是Ning
Zetao，专有名词，所以第二空处需用助动词has。故选A。
51. B
【解析】考查短语的辨析。句意：黄河水过去常常淹没大片的土地，但是现在黄河水被用
来发电。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do sth.
表示过去常常做某事。结合句意可知，黄河过去常常发洪水，但现在被用来发电。故选B
项。
52. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被钢琴音乐的美妙所吸引，当钢琴师终于演奏完时，观
众几乎忘记了鼓掌。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词attract意为“吸引”，
和主语audience构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故选D。
53. D
【解析】试题分析：考查分词用法。如果使用分词做状语，分词的逻辑主语要做主句的主
语，现在分词的逻辑主语是动词的发出者；过去分词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者。无论本
题使用entering还是entered，其逻辑主语与后面的主语a letter都没有关系。故使用正常的
状语从句。句意：当他进入房间的时候，一封信在桌子上。故D正确。
考点：考查分词用法
点评：如果使用分词做状语，分词的逻辑主语要做主句的主语，现在分词的逻辑主语是动
词的发出者；过去分词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者。
54. B
【解析】考查固定词组和现在分词作后置定语。句意：—什么是八国集团？—哦，它是由
世界上最富有的八个国家或地区组成的。A. making up of作定语时用made up of；B.
consisting of 正确，作定语只能用现在分词；C. composing of应该用过去分词表达；D.
made of缺少up。表示由……组成，应用be made up of/be composed of/consist of，其中
consisting of作后置定语，符合题意。故选B。55. C
【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。即使在没有任何帮助的帮助下，我自己也接受了纽
约的工作，我不后悔这样的决定。mean doing意味着做某事；regret doing后悔曾经做过某
事。故选C。
【知识拓展】1.动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语
enjoy；finish；avoid；be fond of ；give up ；look forward to； get down to； devote---
to---； be used to (习惯) ；spend---(in) doing sth.； object to 。
2.mean doing意味着做某事， mean to do打算做某事； regret doing后悔曾经做过某事，
regret to do遗憾地去做某事； try doing 尝试做某事，try to do努力去做某事； forget doing
忘记曾做过某事，forget to do 忘记要去做某事；remember doing记得曾经做过某事，
remember to do记得要去做某事。
考点：考查非谓语动词
56. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如有任何进展，我们会及时通知你。keep sb. informed of
sth.让某人随时了解某事。句中宾语you与inform之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语
补足语。故选C。
57. A
【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这是今年以来该杂志发现的最有趣的故事之一。
根据so far可知，此处表示已经完成的动作，且stories和动词find之间是被动关系，所以
这里是过去分词作后置定语。故选A。
58. C
【解析】考查动词。句意：在4月，由于火山灰云，成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。分析
句子结构可知，此空在系动词remain之后，所以选择非谓语动词形式，主语holiday-
makers与stick之间为被动关系，且该动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词。故选C项。
59. C
【解析】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：一些好的英语学习网站对提高我的英语有很
大的帮助。contribute to doing sth是固定搭配，此处to为介词，动名词作宾语。故选C项。
60. B
【解析】考查完全倒装与非谓语动词。句意：在边境之外，从北部山区到南部海岸，到处
都是危险。根据句型分析可知，beyond the frontier为表示方位的介词短语，置于句首时，
20
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！句子完全倒装；主语为real dangers，第二个空应填主句谓语动词，又因dangers与rang之
间为主动关系，所以第一个空应用现在分词做状语。故选B项。
二、
61. working their way through
【解析】考查动词短语。结合句意“慢慢吃”可以理解为“吃到最后”，用固定短语work
one’s way through“干到底”符合题意，且为短语spend time doing sth.。故填working their
way through。
62. become more independent of
【解析】考查短语和谓语动词。表示“不依赖……”应用短语become independent of，分析
句子意思可知，这里强调努力之后和之前的对比，所以用形容词的比较级形式more
independent。空格前面是动词不定式符号to，后面用动词原形。故填become more
independent of。
63. have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) understanding
have trouble/difficulty/problems with
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子，空处涉及固定短语“做某事/在某方面有
问题”，可表达为have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) 或have trouble/difficulty/problems
with，表示“理解”用动词understand，此处应用其动名词形式作宾语；句子陈述客观事实，
用一般现在时。故填have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) understanding或have
trouble/difficulty/problems with。
64. break through；against
【解析】考查动词短语和介词。根据句意，前两空应填“有所突破”，使用动词短语break
through，begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形形式，第三空应用介
词against，表示“预防，抵御”，fight against表示“与……作斗争”。故填break
through；against。
65. had no choice but to delay our travel to take care of him
【解析】考查动词短语、一般过去时、动词、名词和to do不定式。根据句意可知，此处应
填“别无选择只能推迟我们的旅行来照顾他”。根据提示可知，此处应用have no choice
but to do sth.表示“别无选择而只能做某事”。根据“My husband broke his leg”可知，此处
应用一般过去时。表示“推迟”可用动词delay，表示“旅行”可用名词travel，表示“我
们的 ”应用形容词性物主代词our。“推迟我们的旅行”的目的是“照顾他”，所以应用to do不定式表目的。表示“照顾”可用动词短语take care of，表示“他”应用人称代词宾
格him作宾语。故填had no choice but to delay our travel to take care of him。
66. made fun of
【解析】考查动词短语。“嘲笑”用动词短语make fun of...表示，句中使用了被动语态be
made fun of...，作宾语用动名词短语being made fun of...。故填made；fun；of。
67. set a goal for
【解析】考查固定短语。设空处意思为……制定目标，制定目标用固定短语“set a goal”，
接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，为用介词for，根据句意，故填set；a；goal；for。
68. Reading French
【解析】考查非谓语。设空处在句中作主语，结合句意，主语为“阅读法文”应用其动名
词的形式reading French作主语。故答案为Reading French。
69. carry it through
【解析】考查动词短语。根据所给句子及提示，此处表示她能“完成”这项工作，“完成，
贯彻”英语使用“carry…through”，因此，此处完成这项工作可表示为“carry it through”，
故填①carry；②it；③through。
70. aim to finish
【解析】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据句意，aim to do为固定用法，意为“指望做某
事”，finish完成。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词使用原形。
故填aim to finish。
71. taking away the money
【解析】考查动名词。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“拿走了钱”，表达为动词短语
take away the money，作介词for的宾语，应用动名词，作宾语。故填taking away the
money。
72. sign up for
【解析】考查动词短语。结合句意“报名参加”可知短语为sign up for，此处为不定式作宾
语。故填sign up for。
73. was brave enough to step
【解析】考查形容词，不定式和时态。根据句意，“足够......可以做某事”表达为adj.+
enough to do sth.，表示“勇敢”应用形容词brave，表示“走出”应用动词step out，故表
示“足够勇敢做某事”应用brave enough to do sth，enough放在形容词后面。结合句意，此
22
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填was brave enough to step。
74. wearing down
【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意表示“耗尽”短语为wear down，与逻辑主语The girl
kept crying for hours构成主动关系，故此处现在分词作结果状语。故填①wearing ②down。
75. to have left
【解析】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。seem to do固定搭配，意为“似乎做”，“把书放在
家里”翻译为leave my book at home，此处表示动词不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前且对
现在造成了影响，即“到处找不到”，应用不定式的完成式，故填①to ② have ③left。
76. to forget your sadness
【解析】考查非谓语动词。结合句意“忘掉你的悲伤”应用forget your sadness，此处为不
定式作后置定语修饰way。故填to forget your sadness。
77. make inferences based on
【解析】考查固定短语和过去分词作状语。句意：人们有时可以根据以前的知识进行推断。
短语“推断”make inferences；在情态动词can后接动词原形；“根据，在……的基础
上”be based on，此处用过去分词短语based on，作状语。故填 ①make；②inferences；
③based；④on。
78. nearly knocking me off my feet
【解析】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：我低着头，盯着智能手机，走到路上，一辆车飞
驰而过，差点把我撞倒!knock sb. off one's feet把某人撞倒在地。表示自然而然所带来的结
果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填nearly knocking me off my
feet。
79. enjoying themselves
【解析】考查短语和现在分词。观察中文和英文句子可知，空处缺少“享受自我”的英文
表达enjoy oneself，空前的单词为people，反身代词用themselves代替，people与enjoy构
成主动关系，用enjoy的现在分词作定语。故填enjoying themselves。
80. dressing up
【解析】考查动名词。“盛装打扮”表达为dress up，此空位于介词after之后，应用动名
词做宾语，表达为after doing sth.，故填①dressing ②up。
81. being looked down on/upon
【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。结合句意表示“喜欢做某事”可知短语为like doing
sth.；表示“瞧不起”短语为look down on/upon，且此处与no one构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故填①being②looked③down④on/upon。
82. Looking away from people
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，“把目光从人们身上移开”应为look away from
people，又因will make 为谓语动词，前面应为主语，所以应用动名词作主语。故填
Looking away from people。
83. should be paid to preventing our earth from polluting
【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态、动名词和动词短语。表示“给予更多的关注”应用动
词短语pay more attention to，由主语是More social attention和句意，可知此处要用情态动
词的被动语态should be paid to，to是介词；表示“阻止”应用动词短语prevent...from...，
此处prevent要用动名词，作to的宾语；表示 “污染”应用动词pollute，此处pollute要用
动名词，作from的宾语。故填should be paid to preventing our earth from polluting。
84. aiming to
【解析】考查现在分词。aim to do sth. (旨在做某事)，本句已有谓语will start且无连词，动
词aim用非谓语形式，逻辑主语project与动词aim是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主
动，作后置定语，修饰名词project。故填①aiming ②to。
85. In order to catch
【解析】考查介词短语。根据句意可知空格处填意为“为了赶”的结构，即表示目的，可
用介词短语in order to do sth，“赶”可用动词catch。故填In order to catch。
86. found them playing
【解析】考查动词时态和固定搭配。根据所给中文提示词，以及已给英文翻译，可知需翻
译部分为“发现他们在玩”，分析句子结构可知，本句为复合句，“发现”应做主句的谓
语，根据从句用的是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时，“玩”译为play，应该用现
在分词作宾补，此处是固定搭配find sb. doing sth.译为“发现某人正在做某事”。故填
found them playing。
87. Getting involved in
【解析】考查动名词作主语和动词短语。表示“卷入”用动词短语get involved in；该句是
动名词短语作主语。故答案为Getting involved in。
88. riding a donkey to
【解析】考查动词、冠词名词和介词。根据句意及固定搭配see sb doing，意为“看见某人
做某事”，强调瞬间发生的动作。“骑毛驴”短语为ride a donkey。去往某地用介词to后
24
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！接表地点的名词。故填riding（第一个空格）、a（第二个空格）、donkey（第三个空格）
和to（第四个空格）。
89. graduating from
【解析】考查非谓语动词和短语。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“从……毕业”，译为
graduate from，after此处是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填graduating from。
90. reminding me of
【解析】考查动名词作宾语。固定搭配：remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”；Thank you for
doing sth.“为某事而感谢”，其中动名词作宾语。故答案为reminding me of。
三、
1
91. more 92. of 93. After 94. comfortable 95. to play 96. examples
97. themselves 98. cheering 99. the 100. paid
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙事了上周作者去意大利进行橄榄球和曲棍球巡回赛，并
叙述了这段旅行期间所做，所看。
91. 考查副词比较级。否定词+比较级表达最高级，意思是“再......也不为过”。所以空处
填much的比较级more。故填more。
92. 考查介词。plenty of“许多”为固定短语，即可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可
数名词。故填of。
93. 考查连词。分析句子可知，作者到了米兰之后，又上了一辆长途大巴车。所以本句为
after引导的时间状语从句。故填After。
94. 考查形容词。comfortable为形容词修饰名词accommodation。故填 comfortable。
95. 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to play。
96. 考查名词复数。a few 修饰可数名词复数。故填examples。
97. 考查代词。 enjoy oneself“玩的很开心”为固定短语。故填themselves。
98. 考查现在分词。find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”，其中现在分词作宾语补足语。
本句中的myself 与cheer在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填
cheering。
99. 考查冠词。airport为可数名词，在本句中表示特指，所以用定冠词the来修饰。故填
the。
100. 考查一般过去时。and并列连接谓语动词enjoyed和paid。故填paid。
2101. at 102. thinking 103. really 104. letters 105. evolved 106. what
107. was improved 108. earlier 109. it 110. to help
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大家很熟悉的26个英文字母的由来以及探究了为什
么是现在这个顺序呢？
101. 考查介词。句意：你可以以很快的速度说ABCs，并且有些人还可以不假思索的将其
倒背如流。空格位于名词短语前，和后边的名词短语一起做say的状语，所以空格处应填
介词，与其后名词组成介词短语作状语。“以很快的速度”应使用介词at，故填at。
102. 考查动名词。句意同上。空格位于介词without后，括弧中给出的是动词think，所以
应填动名词作宾语。故填thinking。
103. 考查副词。句意：真的没有一个简单的答案。空格处单词位于be动词后，修饰be动
词或者整句话，应用副词形式。故填really。
104. 考查名词的复数形式。句意：没有一个人醒来就决定把这些字母按那个顺序排列，字
母是经过长时期的演变才变成今天这个样子的。我们知道字母表有26个字母，所以空格处
应填letter（字母）的复数形式。故填letters。
105. 考查一般过去时。句意同上。这句话将字母的演化过程，且由“over a long period of
time”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。故填evolved。
106. 考查宾语从句。句意同上。这是一个宾语从句，主句缺宾语，从句缺表语，所以应使
用what做连接词。故填what。
107. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：第一个字母表是由腓尼基人在公元前1000年左
右改进过的，比希腊人还早200年。这句话第一个空格处的单词作句子的谓语，This first
alphabet与improve之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词使用被动语态。This first alphabet为第
三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数。又由around1000 BC可知，句子使用
一般过去时。故填was improved。
108. 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。这句话将腓尼基人改进字母表的时间与希腊人对比，
所以空格处应填形容词比较级，故填earlier。
109. 考查代词。句意：罗马人将它变成了现代的字母表，就是我们现在认识的这样。由
and可知，and后是一个完整的句子，分析句子成份，句子缺少宾语。“turn sth. into…”意
为“将……变成……”。根据句意，sth.应指代前边提到的the alphabet，故用it替代。故填
it。
110. 考查不定式作宾语。句意：一些学者认为人们记忆中的这个顺序意味着帮助人们记住
26
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！它。“meant to do sth.”意为“意味着做某事”，故填to help。
3
111. except 112. that 113. had given 114. that 115. did 116. mistaking
117. When 118. followed 119. Both 120. to grow
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Justin Lattore参加Tamara Rabi的生日派对时，发现她与朋友
Adriana Scott长相相似，他认为两者是姐妹，便安排她们在麦当劳见面。原来她们是双胞
胎姐妹，却从小分开；她们身上有很多共同点，以后她们会相互陪伴着走下去，慢慢变老。
111. 考查介词。句意：“除了‘嗨’，我不知道该说什么。根据后面I was just so shocked
-- it was like seeing myself. Adriana很震惊，因为就像看到了她自己，可知此处应该是惊讶
地只能说
“hi”了。except“除…之外”，符合语境。故填except。
112. 考查定语从句关系词，句意：但他们之间最重要的联系是有同一个墨西哥母亲。分析
句子结构知，__2__ was shared between them是定语从句，先行词是the most important
thing，被最高级修饰，且从句中缺少主语，故应该是that。故填that。
113. 考查动词时态。句意：两个女孩在成长过程中都知道，她们一出生，母亲就把她们交
给了别人收养。grew up这个动作发生在过去，母亲把她们交给（give）别人抚养发生在
grow up之前，也就是说give的动作发生在grew up之前，grew up是过去时，所以give发
生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had given。
114. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：但她们不知道自己有一个双胞胎妹妹。分析句子结构知，
空后是一个宾语从句，应用that连接。故填that。
115. 考查倒装句。句意：当他走进来看见Tamara时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。分析结
构知，此处是倒装句，且为一般过去时。 hardly在句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词
did要放在主语前。故填did。
116. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她在大学校园里，陌生人经常微笑着给她打招呼，显然把她
错当成了别人。分析句子结构知，此句在本句中作状语，且mistake与主语strangers为主动
关系，故用现在分词。故填mistaking。
117. 考查时间状语连接词。句意：当她向我走来的时候，她走路姿态和我一样，说话方式
也和我一样。根据句意可知，此为时间状语从句，came为不可延续动词，故填When。
118. 考查动词语态。句意：这个女孩甚至发现，当他们还是孩子的时候，经常会做同样的
噩梦，先是听到非常大的噪音，然后是非常安静的噪音。分析句子结构可知，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰前面的noise，故填followed。
119. 考查代词。句意：她们的养父们在她们相遇前几年都去世了。此处是指双胞胎姐妹二
人，故填Both。
120. 考查不定式。句意：我们没有其他的兄弟姐妹——我们一定会一起变老的!be sure to
do sth.一定会做某事，故填to grow。
4
121. who 122. if 123. was told 124. until/before 125. staying 126. for
127. playing 128. Instantly 129. and 130. what
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者收留的一只牧羊犬和家人相处的故事。
121. 考查定语从句连接词。句意：狗的主人是我朋友的祖母，她告诉我他们要把狗送人，
如果我想要的话，我可以得到她。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词
grandmother，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，因此用who。
122. 考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果我想要的话，我可以得到她。句中的"I wanted
her"是作者收留小狗的条件，if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
123. 考查动词时态语态。句意：当我高兴地把她带回家时，有人告诉我不能让那只狗呆在
家里。文中叙述的是过去发生的事，作者又是被家人告知，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填was told。
124. 考查连接词。句意：我父亲告诉我，我们可以照顾她，直到我们为她找到另一个家。
根据句意表示“直到……”，故填until。或填before，表示“我父亲告诉我，我们可以在
为她找到另一个家之前照顾她。”。
125. 考查动词的固定结构。句意：我父亲尽其所能避免和狗呆在一起，对她不理不睬。短
语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填staying。
126. 考查介词。句意：偶尔，他催我给狗找个新主人。根据句意可知表示“为了……”，
故填for。
127. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我爸爸在地板上，和那只宝贝小牧羊犬玩耍。本句中play用
非谓语形式，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填playing。
128. 考查连接词。句意：他一听到我们在门口，马上跳了起来，继续干他的事，但是我永
远也不会忘记那天我所看到的一切！依据句子结构可知，此处缺少连接词，依据句意“父
亲一听到我们的声音，他立刻就……”可知，应用Instantly作连词，引导时间状语从句，
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129. 考查连词。依据该空前后的两个动作jumped up和went about his business可知，这是
两个连续的动作，因此用and连接。故填and。
130. 考查连接词。句意：但是我永远也不会忘记那天我所看到的一切！空处引导宾语从句，
且从句中缺少宾语，指“我所看到的事情”，故用what。
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131. remarkably 132. which 133. Inspired 134. an 135. that 136.
disappearing 137. conveys 138. celebrities 139. to preserve 140. personal
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的动画巨作《寻梦环游
记》的内容、场景以及所想传达给观众的意义。
131. 考查副词。句意：但是几乎没有几部电影能描写的像寻梦环游记这样引人注目。空格
处单词处于as…as结构中，一般填形容词或副词的原级形式。由于空格处单词修饰动词
done，所以应用副词形式。故填remarkably。
132. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：寻梦环游记是迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的最新的动画
巨作，它在11月24日上映并且赢得了2018年奥斯卡奖。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先
行词为Coco（指物），从句缺少主语，故填which。
133. 考查过去分词作状语。句意：受墨西哥亡灵节的启发，制作团队创作了一个名叫米格
尔的小男孩。这句话谓语动词为created，所以空格处应填非谓语动词。这句话的主语the
film’s production team与inspire之间是被动关系，故填过去分词Inspired.
134. 考查不定冠词。句意：在那儿的时候，米格尔度过了一个难忘的又充满危险的晚上。
这里的一个晚上前边没有提到过，是泛指，且unforgettable是以元音音素开始的，故填
an。
135. 考查强调句。句意：就是在这个有魔力的世界里，米格尔遇到了并发现了关于他祖爷
爷的真相。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是“It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或
状语)+who (that)...”，这句话中强调的是地点状语，故填that。
136. 考查动名词作宾语。句意：为保护祖爷爷不消失，米格尔必须尽可能早的将他的照片
带回有生命的世界。“protect…from…”意为“保护……免遭……”，其中from为介词，其
后一般跟动名词或名词作宾语。disappear（消失）是动词，所以空格处填动名词形式，故
填disappearing。
137. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：尽管这个故事是以无边的想象的形式讲述的，但是这个故事传达了清晰而温暖的信息。这篇文章整体是以现在时为主的，所以这句话应使
用一般现在时。the story是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。
故填conveys。
138. 考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：在一个年轻人很容易被名流吸引的时代，寻梦环游
记揭露了这种谄媚的空虚，一方面教给孩子珍藏并尊重关于老人的记忆，一方面让他们知
道真正的想象力经常是很私人的。由于这题空格位于介词by后，空格后没有其他名词，所
以空格处应填名词形式。“celebrity（名人）”是可数名词，且其前没有冠词之类的限定词，
所以应用复数形式。故填celebrities。
139. 考查不定式做宾补。句意同上。“and”前后连接两个并列的成份，且只有两个不定式
并列式才可以省去第二个不定式的to使用动词原形，所以空格处填t不定式。且“teach sb.
to do sth.”是一个固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”，故填to preserve。
140. 考查形容词。句意同上。空格处位于be动词后作表语，应用形容词形式。故填
personal。
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