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09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习

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09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习
09句子成分、类型及种类(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习

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09 句子成分、类型及种类 一、单项选择 1. __________ hard, and you will succeed in time.. A. Working B. Work C. Worked D. To work 2. When you ________ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. A. go over B. go by C. go through D. go on 3. There _____________. And here ________________ . A. goes the phone; she comes. B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 4. I’m afraid there might have been 1000 audience in the concert last night, _____? A. am not I B. aren’t I C. mightn’t there D. weren’t there 5. Whatever happens, Ben, ________ drugs. A. doesn’t take B. not take C. not taking D. don’t take 6. He must have finished his homework, ________? A. mustn’t he B. needn’t he C. hasn’t he D. didn’t he 7. I have chosen two courses, and ___________ are of great importance. A. both of which B. either of which C. both of them D. all of which 8. I think he must be writing his essay at home now, ______? A. is he B. isn’t he C. do I D. mustn’t he 9. The surface of the table _______ smooth enough. A. hasn’t felt B. doesn’t feel C. isn’t feeling D. isn’t felt 10. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 11. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is he D. isn’t he 12. What you told me the other day is really true,_______? A. isn’t it B. isn’t what C. didn’t you D. wasn’t it 13. Younger people might like snow and cold, but for________, such weather is very tough; snowcan turn into ice, _______is easy to slip on. A. people my age; where B. my age people; where C. people my age; which D. my age people; which 14. ______ on working hard, and you are bound to pass the examination. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. kept 15. Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew________ crowds, discomfort and danger. A. including B. to include C. will include D. would include 16. _________the telephone number several times, but he couldn't learn it by heart. A. Having told B. Having been told C. Although he had been told D. He had been told 17. When you’ve finished reading the book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf , ? A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you 18. ______wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 19. The river has gone dry. A. SVO B. SVP C. SVA D. SV 20. I can’t believe that anyone else in the school can swim as fast as you, ________? A. can I B. can't they C. can't you D. can they 21. ---Jane wasn’t in when Jack came, was she? --- , but she returned a few minutes later. A. No, she was B. No, she wasn’t C. Yes, she was D. Yes, she wasn’t. 22. William Tyndale wrote the Bible in English so all could read it. A. adverbial B. subject C. predicate D. attribute 23. Dee ________ a healthy lifestyle. He also wanted to ________ that health should always come first. A. took to; get it across B. took up; figure it out C. took off; bring it up D. took down; work it out 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!24. ________hard,________you will succeed sooner or later. A. Working; so B. Work;and C. To work;but D. Worked; and 25. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 表语 26. __________interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 27. —_______ does Julia go to work every day? —She walks to the bus stop, then takes the bus. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How 28. John, read the text for us, ______? A. does he B. will he C. do you D. will you 29. Follow your doctor’s advice, ________ your cough will get worse. A. or B. and C. then D. so 30. The sun rises in the east as usual.(挑出句中谓语) A. The sun B. rises C. in the east D. as usual 31. ____ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 32. ________ sure that all the windows are shut, mainly because it is reported that a heavy rain is on the way. A. Making B. To make C. Having made D. Make 33. What is the sentence pattern(句型) of the sentence “I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful”? A. S V A B. S V O C. S V IO DO D. S V O C 34. Gary, please do me a favor--- _____ my laptop for me. A. to fetch B. fetch C. fetching D. fetched 35. —Li Mei usually helps others, ________? —Yes, she is kind-hearted. A. does she B. is sheC. doesn’t she D. isn’t she 36. _________a boat trip and you will be attracted by the odd peaks along the river and their reflections in the clear water. A. To take B. Taking C. Take D. Taken 37. ______ important information this is! A. How a B. What C. What an D. How 38. _______, Toscanini was born in Italy in 1867. A. He was a great conductor B. A great conductor C. A great conductor who was D. Though a great conductor 39. Reading this instructive book, _________. A. tears came into his eyes B. his eyes were filled with tears C. he burst into tears D. the stories touched him deeply. 40. Was ______ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself 41. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _________? A. has he B. does he C. hasn't he D. doesn't he 42. —Guess what? I took part in an interview on TV last Sunday. —Oh, ________ unforgettable experience it must be! A. what B. what an C. how 43. The boss doesn’t allow the clerks to smoke in the office, ________? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he 44. Start out right away,________ you’ll miss the first train. A. and B. but C. or D. which 45. —Look! ________ clean the classroom looks! —Yes. I’m sure somebody ________ it up. A. What; has cleaned B. How; has cleaned C. What; cleaned D. How; cleaned 46. ____ difficult questions they are!I can't answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 47. ________ you don’t know is that I spend ________ little time I had with my kids. 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!A. That; that B. What; how C. What; what D. That; how 48. a strange plant! I've never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether 49. There is a girl waiting for you downstairs. A. 定语 B. 主语 C. 状语 D. 谓语 50. If he continues like this, he will _________ a stone only to have it drop on his own foot, just as the old saying goes. A. end up to lift B. end up lifting C. end up in lifting D. end up with lifting 51. _______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. A. Leave B. Leaving C. When left D. If you leave 52. So far, it has been ______ more than just an empty promise, for they haven’t carried out the plan. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 53. I felt _____ by my marriage. A. trap B. trapping C. trapped D. to trap 54. Look, the ground is wet. It must have rained last night, _________? A. wasn’t it B. hasn’t it C. didn’t it D. mustn’t it 55. ________ it is to experience the first snowfall just before the New Year! A. How a fun B. What fun C. How funny D. What a fun 56. His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing. A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that 57. Her face turned red. A. SV B. SVIODO C. SP D. SVO 58. _______, I believe, and you will find the student is very outgoing. A. One talk with him B. Given a talk with him C. Having a talk with him D. If you have a talk with him 59. They are all interested in the newly-built apartments along the river, but _______ really wantto buy any yet. A. none of them B. none of what C. none of whom D. none of which 60. Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ________? A. hadn’t she B. wasn’t she C. didn’t she D. wouldn’t she 二、完成句子 61. Don’t ________(在乎)others’ disbelief. Hold on your own belief,and you’ll succeed eventually. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. 人类都有这样的一个天性,就是不到失去的时候都不懂得珍惜自己所拥有的东西。 Such is human nature that many people don't _______ the things they process until they have lost them. 63. 下次一定要准时来上学。 ________ ________ to school on time next time. 64. He did it __________ __________ knowing it would make her angry 他明知会让她生气,却故意那么做。 65. 这药能保证你睡一夜好觉。 This medicine _________________. 66. 一张火车票不保证你有座位。 A train ticket doesn't_________. 67. 别让我们失望,保罗。你发光发亮的时刻到了。 Don’t _______ us _______, Paul. It’s your time to _______. 68. 傍晚时分,她们来到了一条两岸长着红花绿草的小河。 At dusk, they came to a small river _____red flowers and green grass _______________. 69. 你认为我们不会说英语,对吗? You don’t think we can speak English, ________________? 70. 我会遇到新朋友,而熨烫整齐的衣服会帮助我留下一个好印象。 I would be meeting new friends, and properly ironed clothes would help me ________ ________ ________ ________. 71. 请向你的妻子转达我的谢意。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!Please ________your wife. 72. ___________________________________ while I'm away. 我不在的时候你要继续工作。 73. 请不要打扰我,我想我可以自己做决定。 Please ______ ______ ______.I think I can make a decision. 74. I ________ her as a writer. 我十分钦佩她这位作家。 75. Scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ improving our life. 科学家们在提升我们的生活水平方面起着重要的作用。 76. I’m writing to have a brief introduction of Yue Opera ______ ______ ______ your request. 我写信简要介绍粤剧以回答你的要求。 77. If you need help to get out of trouble, ____________________. 如果你需要帮助来摆脱困境,只管向我寻求帮助。 78. 多么糟糕的天气呀! __________________it is! 79. The mushroom development of technology will _______ _______ _______ _______improving our economy. 科学技术的迅猛发展将为我们改善经济状况铺平道路。 80. 今天的天气多么好啊! ________nice weather it is today! 81. 你在课堂上记笔记通常用钢笔还是铅笔? Do you usually____ ____in class with a pen or pencil? 82. Don’t _______ _______ _______, otherwise no one will trust you.不要失信,否则没有人 会信任你。 83. Please don’t ________ him. 请不要嘲笑他。 84. 小梅多么忙碌!她总是第一个来,最后一个走. __________ __________ Xiao Mei is!She is always the first to come and the last to leave. 85. 目前我们没有进一步的消息。 We do not have any more information _________ time. 86. 即使电脑屏幕没有辐射,但长时间盯着屏幕也会对人的视力有害。 Even though computer screen don’t _______________ radiation, the stress from staring over longperiods can cause harm to your vision. 87. 总有很多人支持你的努力,不是吗? There are always lots of people in support of your efforts, __________? 88. 正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的想法。 Just _________ _________ _________ _________ _________, we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 89. 有件有点儿棘手的事我想要商量一下。 There is__________ __________ __________ __________ __________which I would like to discuss. 90. 过马路时,务必要小心啊! ________ when you cross the street! (do) 三、语法填空 1 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is recycling the key to a sustainable future? In the last decade, scientists have gone back and forth on one question: does recycling really help the environment? The conclusion at which they 91 (arrive) seems to be: yes, it does. 92 , experts warn that our efforts should not stop there. While recycling is an important part of the solution, it is not 93 (necessary) the critical factor. Contrary to popular belief, many items that go into our recycling dustbins do not get recycled in the end. Moreover, compared to other ways 94 (save) the earth, recycling is a much smaller player. According to a recent study, 95 twenty top petrochemical companies in the world are responsible for 55% of the world’s single-use plastics, most of 96 are practically impossible to recycle. This means that urging these major polluters to take responsibility for their harm to the environment would do much more than if every one of us recycled our waste. In addition, dependence 97 recycling can take attention away from reducing and reusing, which are more effective in 98 (lower) emissions. In conclusion, helping the environment is not restricted to recycling. Recycling is 99 (benefit). It is but a small part of an interconnected web of 100 (resolve), which on its own can’t accomplish much. But together with other efforts, it can truly create a sustainable future 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!for us all. 2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Melati and Isabel deeply love their home on the island, which 101 (surround) by rain forests, green fields, and a vast ocean. Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose their 102 (interesting) in swimming in the waters near their home. Plastic bags would be around them as they swam and some were scattered ( 散落) on the beach. They got 103 (extreme) upset about that. Melati didn’t think much about it until one day her teacher gave a lesson on some world heroes, 104 had sparked (引发) movements of positive changes in the world. After school, Melati walked home slowly in silence, 105 (concern) about the large amount of plastic rubbish on the beach. The heroes crossed her mind. Then 106 idea lit her up. She couldn’t wait to share what she thought with Isabel. Isabel also had a strong desire to do something. Picturing a 107 (fascinate) beach as before in mind, the pair jumped with joy. They made a list 108 things they needed and reached out to the community for support. Melati and Isabel’s small idea attracted many volunteers to help clean up the beach, 109 (make) it start to become cleaner and more beautiful again. The sisters were overjoyed to see the impact they had made and continued to inspire others to take action against plastic pollution. They knew that even small actions like theirs could create significant positive change in 110 (they) community and the world. 3 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A traditional festival closely related to spring, which had remained silent for centuries, is back in bloom, thanks to 111 (grow) enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture and 112 increasing demand for seasonal sightseeing tours. Huazhao Festival is said to be celebrated as the birthday of the flower goddess 113 the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Its origin can 114 (trace) to the period before the Qin Dynasty (221-206BC) and was 115 (official) set as a festival during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival, 116was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then, fell on the 15th day of the second lunar month. The other two were Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month and Mid- Autumn Festival on the 15th day of eighth lunar month. However, the timing of the festival 117 (vary) between regions, because of the difference in 118 flowering begins. As a result, many parts of the country take turns 119 (launch) their celebrations as if presenting a feast for the eyes in relay. Despite various highlights, this March the festive celebrations across different regions spontaneously shared the features of hanfu — a traditional Chinese style of clothing — and flora (植物群) 120 (appreciate). 4 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Take a walk down a street in China, especially around the Chinese New Year. Then you’ll see beautiful hand-made sugar paintings on a stick for sale. This traditional Chinese folk art dates back 121 the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644). It doesn’t take much equipment to sugar paint. 122 (make) such an artwork, the artisan (工匠) scoops (舀) up the melted sugar and forms designs on the metal. Then, before the liquid sugar becomes hard, a wooden stick 123 (place) in the middle to turn it into a lollipop (棒棒糖) to be separated from the metal. I can 124 (honest) say I haven’t seen many people eat their sugar paintings. Perhaps it’s because they’re works of art for our 125 (admire). Perhaps because we have so much access to 126 (taste) sugary food, the taste of sugar paintings no longer excites us. But during the Ming Dynasty, only 127 rich and powerful could afford them. During the Qing Dynasty, sugar paintings were created freehand and 128 (develop) since. This art form is a part of Chinese history and proof of its people’s creativity. Sugar painters are invited to take part in cultural events both within China and abroad. Online, there are even toys 129 (create) for kids like a 3D pen, so that anyone 130 is interested can have a try. After all, you’re combining a delicious treat and art. 参考答案 一、 10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1. B 【解析】试题分析:考查固定句型。V原形位于句首+and+you will表示“只要……你就 会”。句意:只要努力你终会获得成功。故选B。 考点:考查固定句型。 2. C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意:当你经历困难的时候,你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。 A.go over复习;B.go by 经过,时间的流逝;C.go through 经历;D.go on 继续。根据句意 可知,应选C。故选C。 3. A 【解析】考查全部倒装和句子成分。句意:电话响了。她来了。地点副词there/here位于句 子开头,如果句子的主语是名词,则句子用全部倒装;如果句子的主语是人称代词,则句 子不用倒装。分析句子结构,第一句的主语是the phone,用全部倒装;第二句的主语是 she,不用倒装。故选A。 4. D 【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意:我恐怕在昨晚的音乐会上大概会有1000名观众,不是吗。 当陈述部分是"I'm afraid, I don't think(suppose expect imagine believe 等)+宾语从句"时,反义 疑问句反从句,从句表示的是对过去事实的猜测,所以反义疑问句为一般过去时。故选D 项。 5. D 【解析】考查祈使句。句意:不管发生什么,本,不要吸毒。本句是祈使句,表示命令, 否定形式为“don’ t+行为动词原形+其他成分” 。故选D。 6. C 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:他肯定完成了家庭作业,不是吗?陈述部分含有“must +完成时”结构时,句子中若没有具体时间,附加问句部分用haven’t或hasn’t;如果有特定 的表示过去的时间状语,附加问句部分用didn’t。故选C。 7. C 【解析】考查并列分句。句意:我选了两门课,这两门课都很重要。根据句中连词and可 知,这里为并列分句,而非定语从句。所以用代词them指代前句中的 courses,用both of 表示“两者都”。故选C。 8. B 【解析】试题分析:考查反意问句:陈述部分是“I think/suppose/believe + 宾语从句”时,简略疑问部分应和从句相一致,但须注意否定前移的现象。这句话是和从句一致,从句中 的must是表示推测,must表示“一定、肯定”等推测意义时,疑问部分一般不用情态动词, 而和must后的动词相一致。这句话就是和be动词一致,因为前面是肯定,后面用否定, isn’t he?选B。 考点:考查反意问句 点评:当主句是I think,I suppose,I believe,I imagine等时,反意问句是和从句决定。如 果是否定前移,反意问句是肯定。Must的反意问句也是重点,如果是must have done就看 有没有过去时间,有的话就是过去式,没有就是现在完成时。 9. B 【解析】考查动词。句意:这桌子的表面摸起来不够光滑。feel做半系动词,后面可接形 容词,表示感觉怎么样,此处叙述的是一个客观事实,故用一般现在时态,主语为 surface,故其否定形式是在实意动词前要用doesn’t,故选B。 10. A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意:每天反复大声朗读一则谚语直到你记住它。根据“until you have it memorized.”得知,这是祈使句,用动词原型开头。故选A。 11. A 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:“毫无疑问,你认为他是无辜的。难道不是吗?”陈述 句部分为There be句型,含有否定词little,故反意疑问句部分用其肯定形式。故选A。 12. A 【解析】试题分析:考查反义疑问句,由前面的句子可以知道时态是一般现在式,it表示 一件事,句子意思“那一天你告诉我的事是真的吗?” 考点:考查反义疑问句 点评:反义疑问句是个常考内容,首先确定句子的时态,由助动词和主语构成,如果句子 是肯定句,那么反义疑问句就用否定句;如果句子是否定句,那么反义疑问句就用肯定句 13. C 【解析】试题分析:考查非限制性定语从句。先分析这句话的句子成分,这是由分号连接 的两个句子。分号前面说的是people,那but后面句子的主语是肯定是people, people my age相当于people of my age, my age用在这里修饰people,作后置定语,表示我这个年纪 的人。再看分号后面的那个句子,在第二个空的前面有个很明显的逗号,这是非限制性定 语从句的标志。 _______is easy to slip on.这个从句缺少主语,所以要选which,而where只 12 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!能做状语。句意:年轻人很喜欢雪和寒冷的天气,但是对于我这年纪的人来说,这样的天 气很难受;因为雪会变成很容易让人摔倒的冰。故选C。 考点:考查非限制性定语从句。 14. A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意:继续努力,你一定会通过考试的。本句是“祈使句+and陈述 句”句型,所以空处动词需用原形。故选A。 15. D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:去年,数百人花了一大笔钱来体验他们知道会有拥挤、不 适和危险的体验。 A. including 包括(动词现在分词形式); B. to include包括(动词不 定式形式); C. will include包括(动词一般将来时); D. would include包括(过去将来 时)。 该空在that引导的定语从句中做谓语,that代替先行词experience作主语,they knew为插入语;根据时间状语Last year,及主句谓语动词 spent时态可知,该空应使用过去 将来时。故选D项。 16. D 【解析】考查句子结构。句意:虽然被告知电话号码好几次,但是他还是没有记住。因为 两句话之间有but连接,所以前面应该是一个简单句,而不是非谓语动词,C项错在but不 能和although连用。故选D。 17. C 【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意:当你读完这本书时,别忘了把它放回书架上,好么?表 示请求的祈使句,反义疑问句用will you,故C项正确。 【点睛】本题需要注意表示请求的祈使句,反义疑问句用will you而不用do you或don’t you。 18. C 【解析】本题解析略。 19. B 【解析】考查句中结构。句意:这条河已经干涸了。句中主语为The river ,gone为系动词, 形容词dry作表语。所以本句为主系表结构。故选B。 20. D 【解析】选D。考查反意疑问句。句意: 我认为在学校没有人游泳和你一样快, 是吗? 主句 的谓语动词是believe, 且主语为第一人称, 故反意疑问部分应该与宾语从句的主谓语保持一 致。又因句中使用了否定转移, 故D项正确。21. B 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:—杰克回来的时候简不在家,是吗?—是的,她不在, 但是她几分钟之后回来了。回答反意疑问句时,不管问题是何种提法,若事实是肯定的, 用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no来回答。后文转折说简回来了,所以这里是她不在 了,事实是否定,所以要选she wasn't,和No搭配。故选B项。 22. B 【解析】考查句子成分。句意:威廉·廷代尔用英语写了《圣经》,以便所有人都能读到。 A. adverbial状语;B. subject主语;C. predicate谓语;D. attribute定语。分析句子可知,so 连接并列句,all是后一分句的主语。故选B。 23. A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意:迪逐渐习惯于健康的生活方式。他还想让人们明白:健康 永远应该是第一位的。A. took to喜欢,习惯于,开始从事;get it across使……被人理解; B. took up拿起,占用;figure it out把它弄明白;C. took off脱掉,起飞,突然成功;bring it up谈及,提起它;D. took down记下,取下; work it out解决它。根据句意,第一空考查 动词短语take to sth,作谓语,意为“做某事成为一种习惯,习惯于做某事”。第二空考查 动词短语get it across that...,意为“让大家明白……,使人理解……”,it为形式宾语, that引导的成绩为真正的宾语从句,结合上句,他不仅自己习惯了健康的生活方式,还想 让别人也理解“健康第一”。故选A项。 24. B 【解析】考查固定句型。句意:努力工作,你早晚会成功。此处为祈使句+and+简单句结构。 故选B。 25. A 【解析】考查句子成份。句意:我旁边那个人一直想和我说话。The guy是句子主语,next to me是后置定语,修饰The guy,tried to talk to是谓语,me是宾语,the whole time是时间 状语。故选A。 26. C 【解析】本题解析略。 27. D 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意:——Julia每天如何上班?——她步行去公交车站,然后 乘坐公交车。A. How far多远;B. How long多久;C. How often多久一次;D. How如何。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!根据回答She walks to the bus stop, then takes the bus.可知第一句询问对方每天上班的方式。 所以使用疑问词how引导特殊疑问词,对方式进行提问。故选D项。 28. D 【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意:约翰,给我们读课文好吗?A. does he他会吗;B. will he 他会吗;C. do you你会吗;D. will you你会吗。这是向对方提建议或命令对方做某事,空 格前面是动词原形read开头的祈使句的肯定句,反义疑问句的疑问部分用will you。故选 D。 29. A 【解析】考查连词。句意:听从医生的建议,否则你的咳嗽会更厉害。本题是祈使句 +and/or+简单句结构,前后句是转折关系用or。故选A。 30. B 【解析】考查句子成分。句意:太阳照常从东方升起。分析句子结构可知,句子主语是 The sun,谓语是rises,状语是in the east as usual,故选B。 31. C 【解析】考查感叹句。句意:多么有趣的电影呀!根据How+形容词+主语+谓语!What+a/ an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。故选C。 【点睛】What修饰名词 1.What+a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What an honest boy! 2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What important meetings they are! 3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What bad weather! How 修饰形容词或副词 How patiently they are waiting for him! 温馨提示 What a clever boy he is! 多么聪明的男孩! How clever the boy is!多么聪明的男孩! 32. D 【解析】考查祈使句。句意:确保所有的窗户都关上,主要是因为据报道大雨即将来临。 分析句子结构,这是一个祈使句,根据祈使句的用法,祈使句以动词原形开头,故选D项。 33. D 【解析】考查句子分析,句型结构。句意:“我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,乐 于助人”这句话的句式是什么?A. S V A主谓状;B. S V O主谓宾;C. S V IO DO主谓宾宾;D. S V O C主谓宾补。代词I是主语;动词found是谓语;名词短语most of my classmates and teachers是宾语;并列形容词friendly and helpful是补足语。故选D项。 34. B 【解析】考察祈使句。句意:加里,请帮我一个忙。——给我拿台笔记本电脑来。祈使句 中动词一般用原形,故选B。 35. C 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:——李梅通常帮助他人,不是吗?——是的,她是一个 心地善良的人。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,根据“helps”可知,前面 是肯定句,反意疑问部分应该用否定,排除A、B;谓语是实义动词,应该借助助动词do 的某种形式,主语she是第三人称,故用doesn’t,故选C。 36. C 【解析】考查固定句型。句意:乘船旅行,你会被沿河的奇峰以及他们在清澈的水中的倒 影所吸引。分析句子结构可知,此处应为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,所以应使用谓语动 词take,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故选C项。 37. B 【解析】考查感叹句。句意:这是多么重要的信息啊!分析句子可知,句子为感叹句, “information”意为“信息”,为不可数名词,故句中应用感叹句型“What+(adj.)+不可 数名词+其他”,故空格处应填“What”。故选B项。 38. B 【解析】考查同位语。句意:伟大的指挥家托斯卡尼尼1867年出生于意大利。分析句子结 构可知此处用名词短语作Toscanini的同位语,补充说明主语Toscanini的身份。根据逗号可 知,A选择项缺少连词连接。故B项正确。 39. C 【解析】考查句子分析与主语一致。句意:读了这本有意义的书,他突然哭了起来。A. tears came into his eyes(泪水涌上了他的眼睛); B. his eyes were filled with tears(他的眼里充 满了泪水);C. he burst into tears(他突然哭了起来);D. the stories touched him deeply(这些故 事深深地感动了他)。根据状语reading可知,状语与主语之间为主动关系,所以句子的主 语只能是he,故选C项。 40. A 【解析】考查强调句。句意:我昨晚在音乐会上看到的是你吗?根据句意和“that I saw last 16 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!night”可知,句子是强调句的一般疑问句,强调句的陈述句结构是“it is/was+被强调的部分 +who/that+其他部分”,其一般疑问句是“is/was it+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”, 句中被强调的部分是you,因此空格处是it you,故选A。 41. A 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:我叔叔从未去过外国,是吗?陈述部分的助动词为has, 反意疑问句的助动词也应是has,当陈述部分含有“never, hardly”等含否定意义的词时,反 意疑问句应该用肯定形式。故选A项。 42. B 【解析】考查感叹句。句意:——猜猜发生什么了? 我上周日去参加了一家电视的面试。 ——噢,那一定是一次难忘的经历。答语是一个what引导的感叹句,感叹句分两种情况: what引导的感叹句修饰的中心词是名词,what a/an+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语! /what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!;how 引导的感叹句中,how修饰形容词或副词。而根据语境可知中心词是experience,且在这里 表示“经历”,是可数名词,而unforgettable是元音音素开头,用an修饰,所以这里是 what引导的感叹句。故选B。 43. A 【解析】考查附加疑问句。句意:老板不允许职员在办公室抽烟,对吗?这是个附加疑问句, 陈述部分是否定,疑问部分则用肯定,根据陈述部分的doesn't可知,用助动词does引出疑 问。故选A。 44. C 【解析】考查“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”。句意:立刻出发,否则你会错过第一班火车的。 A. and结果是,那么;B. but但是;C. or否则,要不然;D. which哪一个。根据句意,设空 处应用连词or,意为“否则,要不然”,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,前后句为 转折关系。而连词and后接陈述句,表示以祈使句为条件下的结果,为顺接关系。故选C 项。 45. B 【解析】考查感叹句和现在完成时。句意:——看!教室看起来多么干净啊!——是啊。 我确定有人已经打扫了。在感叹句中,修饰形容词clean,应用how,排除A、C两项;有 人打扫才会干净,侧重对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,故选B。 46. C【解析】本题解析略。 47. C 【解析】考查主语从句和感叹句。句意:但你不知道的是,我把仅有的一点时间都花在了 孩子身上。第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指事情应用what;第二空为感叹句 “what+形容词+不可数名词”。故选C。 48. B 【解析】考查感叹句。句意:多么奇怪的一株植物!我以前从来没有见过。what和how可 以引导感叹句, 这里是What + a + adj + n. 结构,How后面接形容词,what后面接名词, 而which和whether不能引导感叹句。故选B。 49. A 【解析】考查句子成分。句意:有个女孩在楼下等你。分析句子结构,is为谓语动词,划 线部分为现在分词作后置定语,修饰名词a girl。故选A。 50. B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意:如果他继续这样,他将最后搬起石头砸自己的脚,自食后 果。end up doing以……为结束,故选B项。 51. A 【解析】考查固定句型。句意:把它留给我,我会看看我能做什么。分析可知,此处为固 定句型:祈使句+and+简单句,故空处用动词原形。故选A。 52. D 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,这只不过是一个空洞的承诺,因为 他们还没有执行这个计划。A. everything pron. 每件事,一切;B. anything pron. 任何事 物/事情;C. something pron. 某物,某事;D. nothing pron. 没有什么。分析句子结构和意思 可知,这里需要不定代词nothing,意为“没有什么”,作表语。故填D。 53. C 【解析】考查系表结构。句意:我感到自己被困在婚姻之中。felt为系动词,后接形容词作 表语,主语I和trap之间为被动关系,设空处应用过去分词转化的形容词trapped,意为 “受困的,受限制的”,作表语。故选C项。 54. C 【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意为:看,地面湿了。昨天晚上肯定下雨了,不是吗?由 last night及must have rained可知,此处是对过去情况的猜测,下雨是过去的事实,所以反 18 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!意疑问句的助动词用did,并且根据前肯后否的原则,反意疑问句应该用否定形式,即 didn’t it。故选C项。 55. B 【解析】考查感叹句句型。句意:新年前第一场雪真有趣!由what引导的感叹句:what意 为“多么”,用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an, 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主 语+谓语+(it is)!;由how引导的感叹句结构形式是:How+adj.+主语+谓语+(it is)!。在此处, fun为抽象名词,抽象名词前不加冠词,所以要和What搭配。故选B项。 56. B 【解析】考查固定短语。句意:他如此幽默,全屋的人都被他逗乐了。此处在be动词后应 是表语,such as to do或者such as that“到如此程度,如此……以至于……(正式或文学用 语)”可以作表语。A项so as to只能作目的状语,不能作表语;C/D项引导结果状语从句。 故选B。 【名师点睛】做本题时,要抓住横线后动词make是动词原型,而非句子,故可以排除C、 D两项;so as to“为的是; 是为了;以便”的意思,与其后的动词原形一起作目的状语, 用来强调目的,故也可以排除。such as to的用法再举一例:His manner was such as to offend nearly everyone he met.他的举止几乎冒犯了所有他认识的人。 57. C 【解析】考查基本句型。A.SV主谓;B.SVIODO主谓直宾间宾;C.SP主系表;D.SVO主 谓宾。her face为句子的主语,turn为系动词,red为形容词在句中充当表语,故此句型为 主系表结构。故选C。 58. A 【解析】试题分析:考查固定句型。本题是由特殊句式:祈使句+连词+陈述句,转换而来。 祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈 述句。本题One talk with the student, and you will find the boy is very outgoing. ="If" you have a talk with the student, you will find the boy is very outgoing.句意:如果你和这个学生谈一会, 你就会发现他非常外向。C项是现在分词做状语用法,D项是条件状语从句,如果去掉第 二句开头的and,那么CD都是正确的。B项是过去分词做状语,与后面句子主语没有任何 的联系,故不能选。综合以上分析,本题A正确。 考点:考查特殊句式点评:本题的特殊句式是高考中的难点。祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这 个句型进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成 一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。 59. A 【解析】考查代词。句意:他们都对河边新建的公寓很感兴趣,但是目前还没有人想要去 买。根据句子分析可知,but为并列连词,连接前后两个分句,故应用代词them指代前文 的“他们”,作of的宾语。故选A。 60. C 【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意:爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快,不是吗?分析句式结构可知,此 处为反义疑问句,再根据上文had可知,时态为一般过去时,所以反义疑问句中应该用助 动词did,再根据“前肯后否”的原则,所以反义疑问句中用didn’t+主语。故选C项。 二、 61. care about 【解析】考查固定短语。句意:不要在意别人的怀疑。坚持自己的信念,你最终会成功。 分析句子可知,该句为祈使句的否定形式,句中谓语应使用动词原形。根据汉语提示可知, 空处可使用固定短语care about。故填care about。 62. value 【解析】考查动词。分析句子可知,空格处意为“珍惜”,作that引导的名词性从句中的 谓语,根据空格前don't可知,应用动词原形value。故填value。 63. Do come 【解析】考查祈使句的强调。祈使句表示强调时,应在祈使句前加助动词do,表示“一定 要”,所以“一定要来”用do come,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故第一空填Do,第二 空填come。 64. on purpose 【解析】考查固定短语。解题要点:根据汉语意思,可推出是短语on purpose(故意)。故填 on purpose。 65. will ensure you a good night’s sleep 【解析】考查时态。根据汉意,“保证”译为ensure,可接双宾语,且表示某种属性,应 为结合情态动词will;“你”译为you,为间接宾语;“睡一夜好觉”译为a good night’s sleep,为直接宾语。故填will ensure you a good night’s sleep。 20 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!66. guarantee you a seat 【解析】考查动词。结合句意表示“保证”可知应用动词guarantee,短语guarantee sb. sth.“保证某人某事”;表示“座位”应用名词seat,表泛指前面用冠词a。此处为否定陈述 句,应用动词原形。故填guarantee you a seat。 67. let down shine 【解析】考查动词和动词短语。根据句意可知,让某人失望为“ let sb down”,Don’t 后接 动词原形。发光发亮为“ shine”,to为动词不定式标志,后接动词原形。故填 ①let②down③shine。 68. with on both sides 【解析】考查with复合结构。分析句子,名词a river 在句中作宾语,其后置定语不完整, 根据汉语意思“一条两岸长着红花绿草的小河”,应使用with复合结构作a river的后置定 语。第一空应填with,red flowers and green grass作其宾语,第二空应使用on both sides 表 达“在两岸”,作宾语补足语。故填①with;②on both sides。 69. do you 【解析】考查反义疑问句。分析句子,设空处为反义疑问部分;陈述部分是主从复合句, 主句主语是you,谓语动词是don’t think,反义疑部分遵循前否后肯原则,用助动词do,疑 问部分的主语和主句主语一致。故填do you。 70. leave a good impression 【解析】考查动词短语。根据句子分析可知,and连接两个分句,ironed clothes为主语, would help为谓语动词,me为宾语,“留下好印象”表达为leave a good impression,“帮 助某人做某事”表达为help sb. (to) do sth.,故填leave a good impression。 【点睛】 71. convey my thanks to 【解析】考查动词短语。对比中英文,英文中缺少“向……转达我的谢意”,“向……转 达……”是谓语动词,用convey ...to...表示,祈使句中用动词原形,“我的谢意”作宾语, 用my thanks表示。故填convey my thanks to。 72. Carry on working/Go on with your work 【解析】考查固定短语和祈使句。句意:我不在的时候你要继续工作。carry on为固定短语, 意为“继续”,work工作,carry on doing sth.为固定用法,此处为祈使句,使用动词原形, 位于句首,首字母需大写,需填Carry on working;或者go on with为固定短语,意为“继 续”,your work你的工作,需填Go on with your work。故答案是Carry on working/Go onwith your work。 73. leave me alone 【解析】考查动词短语。结合句意表示“不打扰”可知短语为leave sb. alone,此处为肯定 祈使句,故填leave me alone。 74. have great admiration for 【解析】考查动词短语。表达“十分钦佩某人”应使用动词短语have great admiration for sb.,在句中作谓语。分析句子可知,句子应使用一般现在时。故填have great admiration for。 75. play an important part/role in 【解析】考查动词短语。表示“在……方面起着重要的作用”可用动词短语play a part in 或play a role in,形容词important“重要的”作前置定语修饰名词part或role,因important 以元音因素开头,应用不定冠词an连接,根据句意的通常性,用一般现在时,主语 Scientists为复数,主谓一致,谓语动词用原形。故空1填play;空2填an;空3填 important;空4填part/role;空5填in。 76. in response to 【解析】考查介词短语。结合句意“回答”可知短语为in response to,作状语。故填in response to。 77. don’t hesitate to ask me for help 【解析】考查祈使句和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“只管向我寻求帮 助”,也就是“不要犹豫来向我寻求帮助”,“不要犹豫做某事”是don’t hesitate to do,“向某人寻求帮助”是ask sb. for help,用me作宾语,句子用祈使句表建议,因此空 格处是don’t hesitate to ask me for help。故填don’t hesitate to ask me for help。 78. What bad weather 【解析】考查感叹句。本句感叹不可数名词weather应用连词what,结构为“What+形容词 +不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故填What bad weather。 79. pave the way for 【解析】考查固定搭配。“为……铺平道路”可用pave the way for... ,在句中作谓语,且 在情态动词后用原形。故填pave the way for。 80. What 【解析】考查感叹句。对比中英文句子可知,此处考查感叹句,nice weather是名词词组, 22 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!且weather不可数,故用what引导感叹句。故填What。 81. take notes 【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定短语take notes“记笔 记”,本句为一般疑问句,谓语动词应还原为原形。故填①take;②notes。 82. break your word 【解析】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知,此处考查固定短语break one's word“食言”, 由don't判断用动词原形,故填break; your; word。 83. laugh at 【解析】考查动词短语。表示“嘲笑……”动词短语为laugh at…,在否定的祈使句don’t 后动词用原形。故填laugh at。 84. How busy 【解析】考查感叹句。how后面通常接形容词副词构成感叹句,如How fast it flies! 而what 后面通常接名词或名词短语构成感叹句。中文提示里有形容词busy,所以要填How busy。 85. at the present 【解析】考查介词短语。表示“目前”应用介词短语at the present time作状语。故填at the present。 86. give off 【解析】考查动词短语。结合句意可知,此处指即使电脑屏幕没有发出辐射,用动词短语 give off,意为“发出,放出(气味、光、热等)”,助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填give off。 87. aren’t there 【解析】考查反意疑问句。陈述部分为肯定形式,疑问部分要用否定形式。陈述部分有 there are,所以疑问部分应用aren’t there。故填aren’t there。 88. as we sweep our rooms/houses 【解析】考查方式状语从句,句子结构。表示“正如...一样”用as引导方式状语从句,从 句中主语和主句主语相同,表示“我们打扫我们的房屋”使用主谓宾结构,主语we,谓语 动词sweep使用一般现在时,宾语使用our rooms/houses。故填 ①as②we③sweep④our⑤rooms/houses。 89. a matter of some delicacy 【解析】考查名词,代词和短语。表示“有点儿”应用名词短语a matter of;表示“一些” 应用代词some;表示“棘手的事”应用名词delicacy;故填a matter of some delicacy。90. Do be careful 【解析】考查强调。表示“要小心”为祈使句be careful,是系表结构;在动词前使用助动 词do表示对该动词的强调,表达“务必”。句首字母大写,故填Do be careful。 三、 1 91. have arrived 92. However 93. necessarily 94. to save 95. the 96. which 97. on 98. lowering 99. beneficial 100. resolutions 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虽然回收利用是解决方案的重要组成部分, 但它不一定是关键因素。 91. 考查时态。句意:他们得出的结论似乎是:是的,确实如此。根据上文“In the last decade, scientists have gone back and forth on one question: does recycling really help the environment?(在过去的十年里,科学家们在一个问题上反复争论:回收真的对环境有帮助 吗?)”可知,表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为they,助动词 用have。故填have arrived。 92. 考查副词。句意:然而,专家警告说,我们的努力不应止步于此。结合前后文语境可 知为转折关系,有逗号隔开应用however,首字母大写。故填However。 93. 考查副词。句意:虽然回收利用是解决方案的重要组成部分,但它不一定是关键因素。 修饰动词应用副词necessarily,作状语。故填necessarily。 94. 考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,与其他拯救地球的方式相比,回收是一个小得多的角 色。way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to save。 95. 考查冠词。句意:根据最近的一项研究,世界上最大的20家石化公司生产了世界上 55%的一次性塑料,其中大部分实际上是不可能回收的。此处特指世界上最大的20家石化 公司,应用定冠词。故填the。 96. 考查定语从句。句意:根据最近的一项研究,世界上最大的20家石化公司生产了世界 上55%的一次性塑料,其中大部分实际上是不可能回收的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结 构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词plastics,作介词的宾语,指物,故填which。 97. 考查介词。句意:此外,依赖回收会分散人们对减少和再利用的注意力,而减少和再 利用在1降低排放方面更有效。表示“依赖”可知短语为dependence on。故填on。 98. 考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,依赖回收会分散人们对减少和再利用的注意力,而减 少和再利用在降低排放方面更有效。作介词in的宾语应用动名词形式。故填lowering。 24 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!99. 考查形容词。句意:回收利用是有益的。作表语,应用形容词beneficial。故填 beneficial。 100. 考查名词。句意:这只是一个相互关联的决议网络的一小部分,它本身并不能取得多 大的成就。作介词的宾语,应用名词resolution,此处表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填 resolutions。 2 101. is surrounded 102. interest 103. extremely 104. who 105. concerned 106. an 107. fascinating 108. of 109. making 110. their 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔带领社区拯救被垃圾污染的海 滩的故事。 101. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔深深地爱着他们在岛上的家, 这里被雨林、绿色的田野和广阔的海洋所包围。surround(围绕)是定语从句中谓语动词,与 主语which(指代先行词island)之间是被动关系,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时态,主语是 单数名词,谓语动词用单词形式。故填is surrounded。 102. 考查名词。句意:但当梅拉蒂15岁、伊莎贝尔10岁时,姐妹俩开始对在家附近的水 域游泳失去了兴趣。提示词作宾语,用名词interest,意为“兴趣”,不可数名词;lose interest in“对……失去兴趣”。故填interest。 103. 考查副词。句意:他们对此非常不安。提示词修饰动词got,用副词extremely作状语, 意为“极度,非常”。故填extremely。 104. 考查定语从句。句意:梅拉蒂并没有想太多,直到有一天,她的老师给她上了一堂关 于一些世界英雄的课,这些英雄在世界上引发了积极的变化。分析句子可知,空格处为非 限制性定语从句,修饰先行词heroes,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,应使用关 系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 105. 考查形容词。句意:放学后,梅拉蒂默默地慢慢走回家,担心着海滩上大量的塑料垃 圾。根据句意,“(concern) about the large amount of plastic rubbish on the beach.”在句中作伴 随状语,用形容词concerned构成形容词短语作状语,意为“担心的;忧虑的”,解释说明 主语Melati。故填concerned。 106. 考查冠词。句意:这时,一个念头使她灵光一现。可数名词idea在句中表示“一个念 头”,泛指,idea发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 107. 考查形容词。句意:两个人想象着像以前一样迷人的海滩,高兴地跳了起来。提示词作定语修饰名词beach,用形容词fascinating,意为“迷人的”。故填fascinating。 108. 考查介词。句意:他们列出了他们需要的东西,并向社区寻求支持。make a list of...是 固定短语,意为“列出……”。故填of。 109. 考查非谓语动词。句意:梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔的小想法吸引了许多志愿者来帮助清理海 滩,使它开始变得更干净,更美丽。“(make) it start to become cleaner and more beautiful again”作结果状语,表示“情理之中的结果”,动词make是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语 small idea之间是主动关系,用现在分词making表主动。故填making。 110. 考查代词。句意:他们知道,即使是像他们这样的小行动也能给他们的社区和世界带 来重大的积极变化。提示词修饰名词community,用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填 their。 3 111. growing 112. an 113. in 114. be traced 115. officially 116. which 117. varies 118. when 119. to launch 120. appreciation 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花朝节的起源和节日活动等相关情况。 111. 考查形容词。句意:由于人们对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨,以及对季节性观光旅 游的需求不断增加,这个与春天密切相关的传统节日沉寂了几个世纪,如今又重新焕发了 生机。修饰后文名词enthusiasm应用形容词growing,作定语。故填growing。 112. 考查冠词。句意:由于人们对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨,以及对季节性观光旅游 的需求不断增加,这个与春天密切相关的传统节日沉寂了几个世纪,如今又重新焕发了生 机。结合句意表示“需求不断增加”可知短语为an increasing demand。故填an。 113. 考查介词。句意:据说花朝节是在中国农历的第二个月庆祝花女神的生日。根据后文 the second month可知表示在几月应用介词in。故填in。 114. 考查语态。句意:它的起源可以追溯到秦朝(公元前221-206年)之前,在隋朝 (581-618)和唐朝(618-907)时期被正式定为节日。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且can后 跟动词原形。故填be traced。 115. 考查副词。句意:它的起源可以追溯到秦朝(公元前221-206年)之前,在隋朝 (581-618)和唐朝(618-907)时期被正式定为节日。空格处用副词officially修饰动词 set,officially意为“正式地”,故填officially。 116. 考查定语从句。句意:在唐代,这个节日是当时全国三大节日之一,在农历二月十五 日。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词festival,在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。 26 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!117. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:然而,由于开花的时间不同,不同地区的节日时间也不 同。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为the timing of the festival,谓语用三单形式。故填 varies。 118. 考查宾语从句。句意:然而,由于开花的时间不同,不同地区的节日时间也不同。空 格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,根据语境可知,句子表示“由于开花的 时间不同,不同地区的节日时间也不同”,空格处意为“什么时候”,因此用when,故填 when。 119. 考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,全国许多地方轮流举行庆祝活动,仿佛在传递中呈现 一场赏心悦目的盛宴。表示“轮流做某事”可知短语为take turns to do sth.。故填to launch。 120. 考查名词。句意:尽管亮点各不相同,今年3月,不同地区的节日庆祝活动自发地分 享了汉服(一种中国传统服装)和植物欣赏的特点。作宾语,应用名词appreciation,不可 数。故填appreciation。 4 121. to 122. To make 123. is placed 124. honestly 125. admiration 126. tasty 127. the 128. have developed 129. created 130. who 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“糖画”文化,包括其历史发展和制作方 式。 121. 考查介词。句意:这种传统的中国民间艺术可以追溯到明朝(1368-1644)。date back to 是固定短语,意为“追溯到”。故填to。 122. 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了制作这样的艺术品,工匠把融化的糖舀出来,在金属上 形成图案。根据句意,“(make) such an artwork”是目的,用动词不定式作目的状语;句首 单词首字母大写。故填To make。 123. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:然后,在液态糖变硬之前,在中间放一根木棍, 把它变成一个棒棒糖,与金属分离。place(放置)是主句中谓语动词,与主语a wooden stick 之间是被动关系,描述糖人制作工序,一般性事实,应使用一般现在时态,又因主语是单 数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态,单数 形式。故填is placed。 124. 考查副词。句意:我可以诚实地说,我没有看到很多人吃他们的糖画。提示词修饰动 词say,用副词honestly作状语,意为“坦诚地”。故填honestly。125. 考查名词。句意:也许是因为它们是供我们欣赏的艺术品。提示词作宾语,用名词 admiration,意为“欣赏”,抽象名词不可数。故填admiration。 126. 考查形容词。句意:也许是因为我们有太多机会接触到美味的含糖食物,糖画的味道 不再让我们兴奋。提示词作定语,修饰sugary food,用形容词tasty,意为“美味的”。故 填tasty。 127. 考查冠词。句意:但在明朝,只有有钱有势的人才买得起。“the+形容词”是固定用 法, 表示“某一类人或物”;the rich and powerful“有钱有势的人”。故填the。 128. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在清朝,糖画是徒手创作的,并从此发展起来。 develop(发展)是句中谓语动词,与主语sugar paintings之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语 since,应用现在完成时态,又因主语sugar paintings是复数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用复 数形式。综上,谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态,复数形式。故填have developed。 129. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在网上,甚至还有为孩子们设计的玩具,比如3D笔,任何 感兴趣的人都可以尝试一下。create(设计,创作)作后置定语修饰名词toys,是非谓语动词, 与其逻辑主语toys之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填created。 130. 考查定语从句。句意:在网上,甚至还有为孩子们设计的玩具,比如3D笔,任何感 兴趣的人都可以尝试一下。分析句子可知,空格处为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 anyone,指人,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词whot引导该从句。 故填who。 28 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
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  1. 请求信息 : 2026-03-10 05:08:54 HTTP/1.1 GET : https://www.yeyulingfeng.com/wendang/369637.html
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001036s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=wenku;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001486s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.003232s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.004496s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001372s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000663s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `wendang` [ RunTime:0.001677s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` = 369637 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001821s ]
  9. UPDATE `wendang` SET `liulancishu` = 3 WHERE `id` = 369637 [ RunTime:0.001624s ]
  10. UPDATE `wendang` SET `lasttime` = 1773090535 WHERE `id` = 369637 [ RunTime:0.001328s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` < 369637 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001284s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` > 369637 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001313s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` <> 369637 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.022771s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` <> 369637 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.018459s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` <> 369637 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.003123s ]
0.234396s