文档内容
02.冠词与数词
一、单项选择
1. Since he has no sense of ________ humor, I’m sure he didn’t catch ________ humor in your
remarks.
A. a; a B. the; a C. /; the D. a; the
2. Chinese Dream is _______ dream to improve people’s well-being and ____ dream of harmony,
peace and development.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
3. We may find that learning a foreign language doesn’t have to be ______ learning our native
language.______, our native language is very difficult to learn.
A. twice as hard as; In other word
B. twice as hard as; In other words
C. two times as hard as; In another words
D. two times as hard as; In a word
4. A good friend should be kind and helpful. _________ is my mother.
A. A such friend B. One such friend
C. Any such friend D. Such one friend
5. Tom made _____ great progress last semester and as _____ result, he was praised by the
teacher.
A. a; a B. a; / C. /; / D. /; a
6. It is said that Chinese are cating_____ eggs per person today as they in the 1970s.
A. more than twice as many B. more than twice
C. as twice D. twice more
7. Raising ______ retirement age in progressive steps is in line with China’s labor market
realities, ______ official said on Tuesday.
A. / ; the B. the; the
C. the; an D. / ; an
8. The driver was at ___ loss when ____word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A. a; / B. a; the
C. the; the D. /; /
9. Anti-Japanese War Victory Day is set to remind us of ________ need to remember history,cherish peace and create ________ better future.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. a; a D. the; the
10. Dan Brown,_____ author of The Da Vinci Code, is _____ very famous American writer.
A. a;the B. the;the
C. the;a D. a;a
11. ______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two-week holiday in England.
A. The; a B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. The; 不填
12. The hero of the story is an artist in his .
A. thirtieth B. thirty C. thirtys D. thirties
13. ________ part that women ________ in society is great.
A. The; play B. A; take
C. A; play D. The; take
14. Johnson had made up his mind to give it up,but on________ second thought he determined
to try________ third time.
A. /;a B. /;/ C. a;a D. the;a
15. One of my friends is ___ leader of his department, which is playing ____ important part in
the company.
A. the; 不填 B. the; an
C. 不填; an D. 不填; the
16. This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province
into ________ world of water.
A. a, a B. a, the C. /, a D. the, the
17. If you take ____________ risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at ____________ risk.
A. the;/ B. /;/
C. /;the D. the;the
18. The astronauts were so struck by _______beauty of nature that they took lots of pictures in
_______space.
A. the ; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /
19. We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.
A. a; / B. /; the
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!C. a; a D. a; the
20. The growth of information available on-line has led to ______ new businesses and
opportunities ranging from cloud storage to content delivery.
A. a great deal of B. a great number of
C. a great amount of D. a great many of
21. Going out is________ good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to ________ with me
in the afternoon ?
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
22. -----What’s one -third and a half, do you know?
----- Yes, it’s ______.
A. two-sixths B. three-fourths
C. one-three D. five-sixths
23. moment he saw Zhao Benshan’s funny performances, he burs into laughter.
A. A;不填 B. A;the C. The;不填 D. The; a
24. In 1778, Banks was elected _______ president of the Royal Society, _______position he held
for 42 years.
A. /, the B. the, /
C. the, the D. /, a
25. I like to make ________friends with Mary because she takes________ lead in everything.
A. /; the B. /; /
C. the; the D. the; /
26. After her husband was put into_____prison, she had to make_____living by selling flowers.
A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the D. a; the
27. His opening up _____ food processing factory is _____ comfort to his parents.
A. 不填;a B. a;不填
C. a;a D. the;不填
28. What ____ it is to travel in ____space!
A. a fun; the B. fun; /
C. the fun; a D. a fun ; /
29. Li Qiang is_______ honest boy. He wants to be________ useful person when he grows up.
A. a;an B. an;a C. a;a30. _____of water______polluted because of the development of industry.
A. Two third, is B. Two thirds, is
C. Two thirds, are D. Second thirds, is
31. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Browns already have Rolls
Royce and now they are buying ____ third.
A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. 不填; the
32. About_____ of the workers in the factory are men.
A. two thirds B. two third
C. thirds two D. third two
33. An accident happened at________crossroads a few meters away from________bank.
A. /;a B. a;a
C. /;the D. the;/
34. ____ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ____ packed lunch.
A. A; a B. The; 不填 C. The; a D. A; 不填
35. What could I say to make ________ good first impression on my peers’ mind?
A. 不填 B. the C. a D. an
36. We bought them at ten dollars by ________.
A. a kilogram B. the kilogram C. kilogram D. kilograms
37. If you make most of every minute in class day after day, there will be switch in
grades.
A. /; / B. the; a C. /; a D. the; /
38. Washing machines made in China have won ________ worldwide attention and Haier has
become ________ popular name.
A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
39. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
A. a good one B. a better one
C. the best one D. a best one
40. Bill thought rain was out of question, so he didn’t bring umbrella.
A. the; an B. /; an
C. a; the D. the; /
41. What _ day! My car broke down on the high way and I was late for_____ work.
4
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!A. a; the B. a; / C. the; / D. the; the
42. _____number of people invited is 50, but ____number of them were absent for different
reasons.
A. A; the B. The; a C. A; a D. The; the
43. One of ________ most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”,________ sense
of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.
A. /;a B. /;the
C. the;a D. the;the
44. These two new cameras are quite similar in appearance (外观),but this one costs
almost________.
A. twice as much B. twice so much
C. as much twice D. so much twice
45. Two _____years ago he lived in the United Stares.
A. dozen B. dozens
C. dozen of D. dozens of
46. Shortly after the accident, two ______ police went to the spot to keep order.
A. dozen of B. dozens
C. dozen D. dozens of
47. Mary’s house in Nanchang cost much more than ours,though not half________.
A. so big B. much bigger
C. very big D. as bigger
48. Chinese usually set off crackers during________Spring Festivals.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
49. The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make___ most of the modern equipment,
there will be________ rise in production.
A. 不填;不填 B. the; a C. 不填; a D. the;不填
50. In China, _____ number of high school students choose to go to _____ college in Beijing,
because there they have more and better chances to find a good job in the future.
A. a; /
B. the; the
C. a; theD. the; /
51. Rittenberg wanted to become ________ Chinese citizen, but after a talk with Zhou Enlai, he
dropped ________ idea.
A. a; an B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; the
52. It's ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them
________ pleasure.
A. /;a B. a;/ C. the;a D. a;the
53. My uncle’s house in the downtown is much smaller than ours, but it is ______ expensive.
A. twice as B. twice more than C. as twice D. twice of
54. He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______
music.
A. a; with B. / ; with
C. / ; to D. a ; to
55. --An explosion at a coal mine of Panzhihua killed at least 43 workers and left another 3
missing.
--Yes,_______ news came as _______ shock to us all.
A. the; the B. a ; /
C. / ; a D. the; a
56. ______ young in our village are now living _______ much more comfortable life than we did.
A. A; \ B. The; the
C. A; a D. The; a
57. Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals
in ______danger.
A. a; the B. a; / C. the; a D. / ; the
58. As ________ matter of fact, the couple are cleaning their house in _______ preparation for
the new baby’s coming.
A. a; a B. 不填; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
59. —Stay a bit longer, please. It’s been such _______ fun having you here.
—Thank you, but I’ve got _______ early start tomorrow morning.
A. / ; the B. a; an C. /; an D. the; an
60. —Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our efficiency?
6
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!—If you make _____ most of forty-five minutes classes day after day, there will be _____ switch
in grades.
A. /; / B. the; a C. /; a D. the; /
二、完成句子
61. 我将不会忘记和你一起去香山看红叶的那个秋天。
I will never forget ________________ I went to the Fragrant Hill to see the red leaves with you.
62. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is____________.
亚马孙雨林面积约600万平方千米,是中国国土面积的一半以上。
63. 大约三分之二的学生参加了会议。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________attended the
meeting.
64. There is ___ ______ ____________among employers to hire casual staff.
雇主雇用临时职员有增加的趋势。
65. 每年数百万人死于吸烟引起的疾病。
Every year, ______ ______ ______ die from illness caused by smoking.
66. 我们今年的稻谷产量是去年的两倍。
We’ve produced________ ________ ________ ________this year________ we did last year.
67. 我们的新学校是旧学校的四倍大。(一句多译)
Our new school is four times________ the old one.
Our new school is four times________ the old one.
68. 他想出了一个绝妙的主意。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ idea.
69. He is _________________________________a philosopher.
与其说他是位哲学家,不如说他是位艺术家。
70. 这个小镇让我想起我长大的那个地方。(一般现在时; remind; 定语从句)
________________ I grew up.
71. This road is six times the __________ of that one. 这条路是那条路的六倍长。
72. Pollution is ________ ________ ________ (对……的威胁) the continued existence of this
species.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
73. 我们学校学生的数量是他们学校的两倍。
The number of the students of our school is ________ _________ large as that of their school.
74. 她八十多岁时出版了第二本书。Her second book was published when she was ____________.
75. 警方获得了许多有关这个组织的有用信息。
The police gained________ ________ ________ ________ useful information about the
organization.
76. Pink is ________________________ red and white.
粉红色是红色与白色的混合色。
77. 昨天多达一万人去听了他的演唱会。(no less than)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ went to his concert yesterday.
78. 这种产品的生产成本下降了三分之一。
The production cost of this product was __________ __________ __________ __________.
79. 他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。(shock)
His death was ______________________ to us all.
80. We shouldn’t ________________________________ his appearance.
我们不应该根据外貌去判断一个人。
81. 我们的计划是两周内完成这项工作。
Our plan is __________________________ within two weeks.
82. 那位工人兼作家正在会议室里演讲。
________________ is making a speech in the meeting room.
83. 他的房子是我的三倍大。
His house is___________________________________mine.
84. 许多学生充分利用时间把英语学好。(number)
__________ students __________ to learn English well.
85. I’ve heard that it is ________ ________ sight,and I can’t wait to go.
我听说它(兵马俑)是一个令人惊叹的景点,我已经迫不及待了。
86. 人们过去相信地球是宇宙的中心。
People used to hold the belief ______.
87. 这些花不需要太多的水,你只要每隔三天浇一次就行了。
The flowers don’t need loo much water. You can just water them ________ ________ ________.
88. 中国在任何情况下都不会率先使用核武器。
Under no circumstances _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ nuclear weapons. (use)
8
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!89. ________________ is covered with water but ________________is fresh water.
大约四分之三的地球表面被水覆盖,但只有2.53%是淡水。(分数;百分数)
90. Let's hurry __________. (so as to)
我们快点吧,以免开会迟到。
三、语法填空
1
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than
taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, 91 more
than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-
drinking into 92 popular pastime.
This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 93 (comfort) while nibbling
(小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of
course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, 94 (design) as a light snack
to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 95
(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.
Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its 96 (popular) in the UK and it is available to
anyone who can afford it. 97 it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at
a smart hotel of café. But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place 98 (enjoy) a plate of
sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid
99 (ask) to leave.
Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour
devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. I’m sure once you try it, you 100
(agree).
2
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first blockbuster (大片) of China set in space, “The Wandering Earth,” opens Tuesday
during grand expectations 101 it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese
filmmaking.
“The Wandering Earth,” 102 (show) in 3-D, takes place in a distant future in which
the sun is about to expand into a red giant and devour (吞噬) the Earth. It 103 (adapt)from works by Liu Cixin, the writer 104 has led a renaissance in science fiction here,
105 (become) the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award in 2015. His novels are splendid
and 106 (deep) researched. That makes 107 (they) reasonable fantasies about
humanity’s meeting with a dangerous universe. The openings also come as China reached a
milestone in space: the landing of a probe on 108 far side of the moon in January.
Although decades behind Russia and the United States, China has now put astronauts 109
orbit and has ambitious plans to join—or even lead—a new age of space exploration.
“I think there is a very close 110 (connect) between Chinese cinema and the
nation’s fortunes,” said Sha Dan, a curator at the China Film Archive.
3
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
English is a language 111 (bring) to Britain in the 5th century by Anglo-Saxon settlers
from various parts of Northwest Germany. It is convenient to divide English into three periods
roughly─Old English, Middle English, and Modern English.
The 112 (early) form of English is called Old English or Anglo-Saxon. Old English
developed from a set of North Sea Germanic dialects 113 (origin) spoken along the coasts of
Frisia, Lower Saxony, Jutland, and Southern Sweden by Germanic tribes known 114 the
Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. Later, Old English was strongly influenced by the North Germanic
language Norse, spoken by the Vikings who settled mainly in the northwest. The most famous
work from the Old English period is the epic poem Beowulf, written by 115 unknown poet.
Old English is very different from Modern English and difficult for the 21st-century English
speakers to understand.
For the 300 years following the Norman Conquest in 1066, the Norman kings and the
nobility spoke only a 116 (vary) of French called Anglo-Norman. English continued to be the
language of the common people. The Norman influence 117 (strong) the continual evolution of
the language over the following centuries, resulting in 118 is now referred to as Middle
English. And one of the best-known works from the Middle English period is Geoffrey Chaucer’s
The Canterbury Tales.
From the late 15th century, the language changed into Early Modern English, often dated
from the Great Vowel Shift. English is continuously absorbing foreign words, especially Latin and
10
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!Greek, causing English to have the largest vocabulary of any language in the world. By the late
18th century, the British Empire had sped the spread of English through its colonies and
geopolitical dominance. Commerce, science and technology, diplomacy, art and formal education
all contributed to English 119 (become) the first truly global language. As there are many
words from different languages, the risk of mispronunciation is high. In 1755, Samuel Johnson
published his A Dictionary of the English Language, 120 introduced a standard set of spelling
conventions and usage norms.
4
Robots used for housework were tested out in some families. Tony, one of the robots, a tall
and handsome man 121 smooth black hair, caught people's attention. When Larry was
going to be away from home, his curiosity 122 (drive) him to have a try on such a new
thing. So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Lisa. Lisa didn't like the idea at the beginning,
123 she agreed to it at last. At the first sight of Tony, Lisa felt embarrassed. Gradually, Tony
began to win the hostess's trust. He helped Lisa realize her dreams by making her home elegant,
giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on personal
dresses. Therefore at the party all her guests who 124 (invite) were filled with admiration
when they saw her house was completely changed. After the test, the company was satisfied with
Tony's report and believed it was 125 success because he had successfully made a woman
regain her confidence.
5
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。
The Wandering Earth is a Chinese science fiction movie, 126 is based on the novel of
127 same name by Liu Cixin, and was released on February 5, 2019, the Chinese New Year’s
Day.
After learning the sun is dying out, people all around the world feel 128 (frighten),
so they build giant planet thrusters (星球推进器) 129 ( move ) the earth out of its orbit
and sail 130 to a new star system. The 2500 years’ journey comes with unexpected
dangers, but in order to save humanity, a group of young people come out bravely and fight hard
for everyone’s 131 (survive).
We 132 (impress) to see the theme of this film. It doesn’t particularly showsomebody’s ability to save our world 133 shows all the human beings are working
together, 134 (spare) no effort to save this world.
The Wandering Earth is seen by people as the dawn(开端) of Chinese science fiction movies.
It means that China’s sci-fi movies have 135 (official) set sail.
参考答案
一、
1. C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:既然他没有幽默感,我敢肯定他没有领会到你讲话中的幽默。a
sense of humor幽默感;第二个humor表示特指“你讲话中的幽默”,所以它的前面需要加
the。故选C。
2. A
【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。第一空填a,泛指“一个提高人们幸福的梦想”;第二空
还是填a,指“一个和谐,和平,发展的梦想”,句意:“中国梦”是提高人们幸福的梦
想,是一个和谐,和平,发展的梦想。所以选A
3. B
【解析】考查倍数表达和介词短语。句意:我们可能发现学一门外语不必像学母语一样付
出双倍的努力。换句话说,我们的母语学起来很难。根据所给句子可知,此处使用的倍数
表达法为“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as”; 固定搭配in other words意为“换句话说”。
故选B。
4. B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:一个好朋友应该是善良的,乐于助人的。我的母亲就是这
样一个朋友。 one, some, few等这样的代词应该放在such前面。没有A such和Such one这
样的说法,排除A、C选项;one such译为“这样一个”,any such译为“任何那样的”,
不符合题意。故选B。
5. D
【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。第一空后的名称progress是一个不可数名词,前面不能有a
修饰;第二空是固定词组as a result结果;句意:Tom上个学期取得了巨大的进步,结果他
被老师表扬了。故D正确。
考点:考查冠词
12
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!点评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考
的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多
去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理
解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。
6. A
【解析】本题解析略。
7. C
【解析】试题分析:第一个空特指退休年龄,用the,第二个空某一个官员,泛指,official
是元音音素开关,用an.句意:周二一位官方说,渐进式延迟退休年龄是符合中国劳动力市
场现状的。
考点: 冠词
8. A
【解析】考查冠词。句意:当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候,司机不知所措。
固定搭配:at a loss“困惑,不知所措”。句中word的意思是“消息”,此时word用作不可
数名词,因此前面不加冠词。故选A。
9. B
【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a表示一,一个,不用于特指,用于可数
名词前;定冠词the用于名词前表示特指,可用于可数名词与不可数名词前。句意:抗日
战争胜利纪念日的设立是为了提醒我们有必要记住这段历史,真爱和平,创造一个更好的
未来。need 为不可数名词,future不特指。故选B
考点:考查冠词的用法
10. C
【解析】Dan Brown,达·芬奇密码的作者,是一个非常著名的美国作家。第一个空填the,
此处特指这本书的作者,而第二个空泛指,故填A
11. A
【解析】考查冠词。句意:比赛获胜者的奖励是一个到英国度假两周的假期。分析句子可
知,第一空格处缺少冠词,此处特指给获奖者的奖励,应使用定冠词the;第二空格处表示
“一个两周的假期”,是泛指,应使用不定冠词a。故选A项。
12. D
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:这个故事的男主人公在他三十几岁时就是一位艺术家了。
英语中通常用“in+ one’s+几十的复数形式”来表达“在某人几十岁时”。例如“在他三十几岁”,即:in his thirties。故选D。
13. A
【解析】考查冠词和动词短语。句意:女性在社会上起的作用是伟大的。句子中的词组
paly…a part in(起……的作用)被分开使用了,根据语境,part在这里是特指,由定语从
句“that women ________ in society”所修饰,所以用定冠词。故选A。
14. A
【解析】Ted决心放弃它,但三思之后决心再试一次。on second thoughts固定搭配,在原
来两次基础上再一次a third time,the third time第三次。
15. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:我的一个朋友是他的部门的领导,这个部门在公司起着重要的
作用。朋友是他的部门的领导,为特指,故用定冠词the;play an important part in起重要作
用,为固定短语。故选B。
考点:考查冠词
16. C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明市成了一个水的世界。
根据句子结构,第一空特指“云南的省会”用the或不填;第二空表示泛指“一个水的世
界”,故用不定冠词。world以辅音音素开头,故用a,故选C。
17. A
【解析】考查冠词。take the risk of冒着……的危险;at risk处于危险中。句意:如果你冒
险不系安全带,你将处于危险之中。故选A。
18. A
【解析】试题分析:beauty因为后有of nature修饰,故前面用定冠词;space当“太空”讲
时,前面不用冠词。还有nature当“自然”讲时,前面不用冠词。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于
冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的
考查也是近几年的热点。
即学即练:—How about _____Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was _____success.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
14
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!解析:B。the Christmas evening party特指刚刚结束的圣诞晚会; a success 考查抽象名词
时不定冠词的用法。success 是抽象名词,不可数,但在此题中,success 已经完全具体化
而成为名词,意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情
绪的人和事物时,抽象名词可以用为可数名词。再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us!
19. B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:当飞机最后安全着陆的时候,我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。
relief作“轻松;解脱” 讲时,为不可数名词,故第一空不填冠词;“________ plane”特
指我们乘坐的飞机,故第二空用定冠词the。故选B项。
20. B
【解析】考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意:在线信息的增长从云存储到内容
交付带来了大量新业务和机会。A. a great deal of大量的(跟不可数名词);B. a great number
of大量的(跟可数名词复数形式);C. a great amount of大量的(跟不可数名词);D. a great
many of……之中的许多(跟可数名词复数形式)。分析句子可知,空格处修饰可数名词复
数new businesses and opportunities应使用a great number of符合句意。D项表示“……之中
的许多”不符合句意, 要表示“大量的”可以使用a great many+可数名词复数形式。故选
B项。
21. B
【解析】试题分析:第一个空表示“泛指”,表示一种好的放松的方法,故用不定冠词
a;第二个空表示“特指”,故用定冠词the。
22. D
【解析】考查分数表达法。句意:---你知道1/3加1/2得多少吗?---知道,得5/6。分数表
达法的规则为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加s。所以5/6的表达形
式为five-sixths。故D选项正确。
23. C
【解析】the moment 一…… 就,burst into laughter为固定短语,突然大笑起来。句意:他
一看到赵本山有趣的表演就突然大笑起来。故选C。
24. D
【解析】考查冠词。句意:1778年,Banks当选为皇家学会的主席,这是一个他拥有了42
年的职位。第一空的president意为"主席",在表示职位、头衔的名词作主语补足语时,
前面要用零冠词;第二空表示泛指,意为"一个他拥有了42年的职位",用不定冠词a。故选D。
25. A
【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:我想和玛丽交朋友,因为她在所有的事情中都起带
头作用。make friends with sb和某人交朋友,是固定短语,排除C、D;take the lead领先,
带头,占主要地位,故选A。
考点:考查冠词
26. B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:丈夫被关进监狱后,她不得不靠卖花为生。固定搭配put
into prison(关进监狱),第一空不用冠词,固定搭配make a living(谋生),第二空用不
定冠词a。故选B项。
27. C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:他开了一个食品加工厂对于他的父母来说是种安慰。第一个表
示泛指,开办一个食品加工厂,且food是以辅音音素开头的词,用不定冠词a;第二空为
抽象名词comfort具体化,前加a表示一件安慰的事,故选C项。
28. B
【解析】考查名词冠词。名词fun快乐,这是一个抽象名词,也是不可数名词,要单独使
用;名词space意为“太空”,也是抽象名词,要单独使用,前面不接冠词。句意:在太
空旅游真是开心啊!故B项正确。
29. B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:李强是一个诚实的男孩。当他长大了,他想成为一个有用的人。
分析句子可知,第一个空后的honest中的“h”不发音,故第一个因素是原因,故应用an来
修饰;第二个空后的useful在音标中的第一个音节是/j/是辅音,故用a来修饰。结合选项,
故选B。
30. B
【解析】本题解析略。
31. C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:我很好奇成为一个真正的有钱人之一是什么感觉。布朗一家早
就有了劳斯莱斯并且他们现在正想再买一辆。第一空修饰形容词rich,the really rich,意为
“真正的有钱人”,“the+形容词”表示一类人;第二空中,“a+序数词+名词”表示“再,
又”,a third泛指再买一辆劳斯莱斯,序数词前用不定冠词,不表特指,说明家里已有两
16
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!辆了,再买一辆。故选C。
32. A
【解析】本题解析略。
33. B
【解析】此处两空都表示泛指,故用不定冠词。
34. C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:这次徒步预计要持续一整天,所以带上盒装午餐。定冠词the
用于名词前表示特指,指具体的一段路程。三餐前有形容词修饰时,与不定冠词a(n)连用,
表示泛指,意为“一顿……餐”。故C正确。
35. C
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:我该说些什么才能给同事留下好的第一印象呢?固定短语:
make a good impression on“给……留下一个好印象”。故选C。
36. B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:我们以每公斤十美元的价格买下它们。此处考查短语by
the kilogram表示“按公斤”。故选B。
37. B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:如果你充分利用课内外的每一分钟,在分数方面会有一个大的
转变。第一空是固定词组make the most of充分利用;第二空用a表示泛指,表示有一个转
变。故选B。
【点睛】
38. B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:中国制造的洗衣机赢得了全世界的关注,海尔已经成为一个受
欢迎的名字。第一空名词attention为不可数名词,前不用冠词;第二空名词name为可数名
词,泛指,所以用不定冠词,popular的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。故选B。
39. B
【解析】考查形容词和冠词。句意:这可能不是一个好的建议。但是在一个更好的建议被
提出来之前,我们先将就着用这个。根据句意可知需用比较级,且表泛指“一个更好的建
议”。故选B项。
40. A
【解析】试题分析:考察固定短语和冠词。固定短语Out of the question意思为不可能的,
区别于out of question(没问题)。后一个空用冠词表示泛指,因为umbrella是以元音字母开头的单词所以用an不用a。故选A该句意思为:比尔认为下雨是不可能的,于是他就没
有带伞。
考点:考察固定短语和冠词。
41. B
【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:倒霉的一天,我的车半路上坏了,上班迟到。What
a day 固定短语,倒霉的一天。第二个空工作是不可数名词,故选B项。
考点 : 考查冠词
42. B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:受邀的人数是50人,但其中许多人因为不同的原因而缺席。
the number of……的数量,a number of许多、若干,根据第一空后的数字50可知第一空指
人数;根据第二空后的“were absent”可知第二空指很多人,故选B。
43. C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:在我们的社会中最常见的一种疾病是“时间病”, 一种造成焦
虑和紧张的时间紧迫感。第一空最高级前用定冠词the;第二空a sense of...意为“……感”,
为固定搭配。故选C。
44. A
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意:这两款新相机在外观上非常相似,但这款相机的成本几
乎是其两倍。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查倍数表达法,结构是:倍数+as much+
(不可数名词+as),故选A。
45. A
【解析】本题解析略。
46. C
【解析】考查dozen和dozens of。句意:事故发生后不久,二十多名警察到现场维持秩序。
dozen与具体数字连用时,既不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of。结合句意可知答案为C。
47. A
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意:玛丽在南昌的房子比我们家乡的房子更值钱,尽管还没
有我们家里的房子的一半大。本句是一个省略句,后面省略了as our house。倍数表达有四
种:1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级
+as+B”,3.“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”, 4.“...times+what+从句”。本题
考查了第二种,half 也是倍数。因为本句是一个否定句,所以使用so…as…;此处表示
18
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!“玛丽在南昌的房子不到我们家房子面积的一半,却比我们家的房子贵得多”,完整的表
示是“...cost much more than ours,though it is not half so big (as ours). ”故选A项。
48. C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:中国人通常在春节期间放爆竹。根据常识可知,中国的传统节
日前面需加定冠词the,the Spring Festival“春节”。故选C。
49. B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:经理提出了他的意见:如果他们充分利用现代化设备,就会增
产。分析可知,表示“充分利用”为固定短语make the most of,所以第一空为定冠词the;
rise在此处意为“(产量的)增加”,是可数名词,且表示单数,所以用不定冠词a。故选
B项。
50. A
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:在中国,许多高中生选择去北京上大学,因为在那里他们
将来有更多更好的机会找到一份好工作。固定短语a number of“许多;一些”,go to
college“上大学”,故选A。
51. B
【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的辨析。冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。不定冠词
有a, an,定冠词有the。其中,a用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前,而an则用在发音以元音
开头的名词之前。a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或
某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。定冠词the用来指上文中已提到过的人或事
物,意为“这,那”。句意:李敦白想成为一个中国公民,但是和周恩来谈话后,他放弃
了这个想法。故B正确。
52. B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:去上海欣赏世博会带给人们快乐,这是一个非常好的感觉。
feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。pleasure作为快乐、欢乐讲为不可数名词。因此选B项。
53. A
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意:我叔叔在市中心的房子比我们的小得多,但贵一倍。倍
数表达通常有三种情况:①倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as;②倍数+形容词/副词的比较级
+than;③倍数+the+名词+of;twice是倍数,expensive是形容词原级,此处符合第一种结构,
but分句是一个省略句,补充完整为“but it is twice as expensive as ours”,省略了as ours。
故选A。54. D
【解析】考查固定用法。句意:他在海滩上散步。突然,他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐
跳舞。all of a sudden为固定搭配,意为“突然地,出乎意料地”,而dance to music 为固
定搭配,意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。
55. D
【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:--攀枝花一煤矿爆炸致使至少43人丧生,3人失
踪。--是的,这个消息震惊了我们所有人。这里特指第一句话提到的消息,应该用定冠词
the,排除B、C;泛指一件令人震惊的事情,应该用不定冠词a,排除A,故选D。
考点:考查冠词
56. D
【解析】考查冠词。句意:我们村的年轻人现在过着一种比我们当年更舒服的生活。第一
空是固定用法“the+形容词”,表示一类人或一类事物;live a...life 是固定短语,意为
“过着一种……的生活”。 故选D项。
57. B
【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:野生动物已经被过度猎杀,结果,一些已经成了濒
危生物。as a result结果,in danger处于危险中,濒危,故选B。
考点:考查冠词
58. C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:事实上,这对夫妇正在打扫房子,为新生婴儿的到来做准备。
as a matter of fact“事实上”为固定短语, in preparation for“ 为……做准备”为固定短语。
故选C项。
59. C
【解析】试题分析:考查冠词:句意:--待的时间长一些。有你在这儿真的很好。--谢谢,
但是我明天早上要早早出发。第一空不填,fun是不可数名词,第二空填an,get an early
start很早动身,选C。
60. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:--你介意给一些关于怎么提高效率的建议吗?--如果你充分利用
每天的45分钟,成绩会有一个转变的。第一空填the, make the most of是固定词组“充分
利用”,第二空填a,泛指“一个转变”,所以选B。
二、
20
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!61. the autumn when
【解析】考查名词、冠词和定语从句。根据题干中的“和你一起去香山看红叶的”,这里
可翻译成一个定语从句。autumn意为“秋天”,这里特指和你一起去香山看红叶的“那
个”秋天,应加定冠词。分析句子结构,定语从句中缺少时间状语,且先行词为autumn,
所以应用when引导。故填the autumn when。
62. more than half the size of China
【解析】考查比较级及数量的表达。“中国国土面积的一半”可译为:half the size of
China,“中国国土面积的一半以上”即为“超过中国国土面积的一半”,可用比较级形式,
译为:more than half the size of China。故填more than half the size of China。
63. About two thirds of the students
【解析】考查分数表达法。根据汉语提示,表示“大约”应该用about;表示“三分之二”
应该用two thirds;表示“……的学生”应该用介词短语of the students。故填About two
thirds of the students。
64. a growing tendency
【解析】考查名词短语。表示“趋势”用名词tendency,可数名词,根据句意,此处用单
数,由不定冠词限定;表示“增加的”用现在分词growing,作定语修饰名词tendency。故
填①a;②growing;③tendency。
65. millions of people
【解析】考查固定短语。结合汉语意思表示“数百万的”短语为millions of,故填millions
of people。
66. twice as much rice as
【解析】考查倍数表达。结合句意表示“……几倍”可知为“… times+as+形容词/副词的
原级+as …”,表示“稻谷”应用名词rice。故填twice as much rice as。
67. as large as larger than
【解析】考查倍数表达法。根据句意可知,空处应用倍数表达法,“倍数+as+形容词的原
级+as+其它”或者“倍数+形容词的比较级+ than+其它”,large是形容词,表示“大的”,
比较级形式为larger。故填①as large as,②larger than。
68. came up with a great
【解析】考查动词时态,形容词和短语。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“想出了一个绝妙
的”,come up with“想出”是固定短语,是谓语动词,根据句意用一般过去时,great“极好
的”,作定语修饰名词,根据句意此处泛指“一个绝妙的主意”,故用不定冠词修饰,故填①came②up ③with④a⑤great。
69. more an artist than
【解析】考查固定短语。固定短语more…than…“与其……不如……”,表示“艺术家”名
词为artist,此处表泛指,且为元音音素开头的单词需要用不定冠词an。故填more an artist
than。
70. This small town reminds me of the place where
【解析】考查时态,动词短语,名词,主谓一致和定语从句。根据中英文提示,空格处缺
少“这个小镇让我想起……那个地方”,主句时态一般现在时,主语this small town“这个
小镇”,谓语remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,
宾语用人称代词宾格me“我”,介词of后接宾语place“地方”,特指“我长大的地方”用
定冠词修饰,“I grew up”是定语从句,修饰the place,从句中作地点状语,用关系副词
where,故填This small town reminds me of the place where。
71. length
【解析】考查名词。倍数的表达之一:A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc + of + B,表
示“A正好是B的多少倍”。结合句意可知,这里用名词length,表示“长度”。故填
length。
72. a threat to
【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意:污染对这一物种的继续生存是一种威胁。threat“威
胁”可以作可数名词,这里泛指一种威胁,应用不定冠词a。a threat to“对……的威胁”为
固定搭配。故填a;threat;to。
73. twice as
【解析】考查倍数的表达法。根据句意及句中空格后有as可知,此处需要用倍数的表达法:
倍数+as+形容词原级+as。根据句意,两倍大。故填twice as。
74. in her eighties
【解析】考查基数词的用法。“in one’s+基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人……多岁时”,
为固定结构。故填in her eighties。
75. a great deal of
【解析】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“许多,大量”短语为a great deal of,后跟不可数
名词。故填a great deal of。
76. a combination of
22
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!【解析】考查名词短语。根据句意可知,空格处缺少a combination of“……的组合”的表达,
句意相当于:粉红色是红色与白色的混合色。故填a combination of。
【点睛】
77. No less than 10,000 people
【解析】考查数词修饰名词做主语。句意:昨天多达一万人去听了他的演唱会。根据句子
分析可知,went to做谓语动词,his concert为宾语,主语为“多达一万人”,表达为no
less than 1,0000 people,no less than意为“不少于,多达”。故填No less than 1,000
people。
78. reduced by a third
【解析】考查分数表达和动词短语和语态。分析所给提示词和空处可知,表示“下降了”
之意应用动词短语reduce by,分析可知,它和主语production cost之间是被动关系,应用
被动语态,空前已有be动词was,所以应用过去分词reduced by,“三分之一”应译为a
third。故填reduced by a third。
79. a great shock
【解析】考查名词和形容词。表示“大的”应用形容词great;表示“震惊”应用名词
shock;分析句子结构和意思可知,shock是可数名词,前面用不定冠词修饰,表示泛指,
“一个”的意思,great的第一个音素是辅音音素,前面用a。故填a great shock。
80. judge a person by/from
【解析】考查固定短语。固定短语judge sb. by/from“根据……判断某人”。结合上文
shouldn’t可知应用动词原形。故填judge a person by/from。
81. to finish the work
【解析】考查to do不定式、动词和名词。根据句意可知,表示“完成”应用动词finish,
表示“工作”应用名词work,根据“这项”可知,此处应用定冠词the表示特指。主语是
plan,所以应用to do不定式作表语,表示将来的动作。故填to finish the work。
82. The worker and writer
【解析】考查冠词。根据句意“那工人兼作家”可知,这个人有两个头衔worker and
writer。然后再根据句意中的“那位”可知,此处表示特质,需要用定冠词the。故填The
worker and writer。
83. 3 times as large as/ 3 times the size of/ 3 times larger than
【解析】考查倍数表达方式。可用times表示倍数:1. A+be+倍数+形容词或副词原形
+as+B。2. A+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。3. A+be+倍数+计量名词+of+B。故填3 times as large as/ 3 times the size of/ 3 times larger than。
84. A number of make full use of time
【解析】考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,第一空是固定短语“很
多”a number of,第二空是“充分利用”make full use of,“时间”是time,结合语境判断
本句为一般现在时,主语students是复数,因此第二空是原形,故填A number of;make
full use of time。
85. an amazing
【解析】考查冠词和形容词。观察句子可知,空处缺少“一个”和“令人惊叹的”的英文
表达,amazing以元音音素开始发音,不定冠词用an,“令人惊叹的”译为:amazing,用
于修饰sight。故填:①an;②amazing。
86. that the earth was the center of the universe
【解析】考查名词性从句、动词的时态、名词、冠词。结合句意,空处需要用同位语从句
解释说明the belief“信仰”是什么,从句的意义是“地球是宇宙的中心”,这个看法是过去
的信仰,故从句中时态需要用一般过去时态;从句中不缺少主、宾、表和定语,也不缺少
任何意义,故用that引导;表示“地球”是earth,表示“宇宙”是universe,两者均为独
一无二的事物,故需要用定冠词the修饰。故填that the earth was the center of the universe。
87. every three / third days/day
【解析】考查固定表达。根据句意,此处需要表达“每隔三天”之意,有两种表达方式:
every three days或every third day,故填:every;three / third;days/day。
88. will China be the first to use
【解析】考查名词,序数词和部分倒装。表示“中国”应用名词China;表示“第一个”
应用序数词the first;表示“使用”应用动词use,前面有序数词要修饰,所以要用动词不
等式结构做后置定语。“under no circumstances”位于句首时,句子谓语要部分倒装。根据
句子意思可知,表示“将”应用情态动词will,所以可以直接提到主语前面,构成部分倒
装结构。故填will China be the first to use。
89. Around three fourths of the earth’s surface only 2.53 per cent of it
【解析】考查数词分数的表达。表示“大约四分之三的地球表面”可用around three fourths
of the earth’s surface,分子用基数词,因分子大于一,分母用序数词复数形式,介词of接名
词,名词所有格可以用于表示天体名称的名词,故用the earth’s surface;表示“只有
2.53%”可用only 2.53 per cent of it,percent亦作per cent(单复数相同)表示“百分
24
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!之……”,介词of后接it,指代前文the earth’s surface。大写句子首字母,故空1填
Around three fourths of the earth’s surface;空2填only 2.53 per cent of it。
90. so as not to be late for the meeting
【解析】考查不定式,名词和短语。根据中英文提示,缺少“以免开会迟到”,也就是
“为了不开会迟到”,主句是祈使句Let's hurry,so as to“为了”,表示目的,to是不定式
符号,否定式在to前加not,be late for“迟到”,是固定短语,meeting“会议”,此处表示
说话双方都知道的会议,表示特指,加定冠词the,故填so as not to be late for the meeting。
三、
1
91. with 92. a 93. comfortably 94. designed 95. fashionable 96.
popularity 97. Though / Although/While 98. to enjoy 99. being asked 100. will
agree
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了英式下午茶。
91. 考查with的复合结构。本题考查with + 名词 + 过去分词。句意:我们都知道英国人
爱喝茶,他们每天要喝掉1.6亿多杯茶。故填with。
92. 考查冠词。单数可数名词前用不定冠词表泛指。句意:不过,下午茶的发明才真正将
品茶变成了一项受欢迎的休闲活动。故填a。
93. 考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词形式。句意:这种社交活动包括:舒服地饮用质量上
好的茶……。故填comfortably。
94. 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Afternoon tea与动词design为被动关系,故用过去分词作
状语。句意:下午茶是为了填补午餐和晚餐之间的空当而出现的轻便小食。故填
designed。
95. 考查形容词。冠词后、名词前用形容词作定语。句意:之后,下午茶的习惯逐渐成为
上流社会时髦的社交活动。故填fashionable。
96. 考查名词。代词its后接名词形式。句意:如今下午茶的风潮又在英国兴起。故填
popularity。
97. 考查连词。根据前后句逻辑关系可知,这里引导让步状语从句。句意:尽管在家里可
以享用,但体验下午茶的最佳方式是去豪华酒店或者咖啡馆。故填Though /
Although/While。
98. 考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作目的状语。句意:如果你想去这样的地方去品尝甜
品和美味小食,再饮一壶刚泡好的热茶。故填to enjoy。99. 考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后接doing作宾语。逻辑主语you与ask之间为被动关系,
故用被动语态。句意:有些规矩是必须遵守的,否则人家可能会请你离开。故填being
asked。
100. 考查时态。主句将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时或现在完成时表将来。句意:我
确信一旦你试过,你就会同意。故填will agree。
2
101. that 102. shown 103. is adapted 104. who/that 105. becoming 106.
deeply 107. them 108. the 109. in/into 110. connection
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了“流浪地球”这部大片的开幕式、故事背景以及这部
影片的意义。
101. 考查同位语从句。句意:肩负着人们的厚望,中国第一部以太空为背景的大片《流浪
地球》于周二上映。这部电影被认为将代表中国电影制作新时代的曙光。这是一个同位语
从句,expectations的内容就是it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese
filmmaking,并且从句部分是一个陈述句,故填that。
102. 考查过去分词作定语。句意:“流浪地球”是以3D形式播放的,故事发生在遥远的
将来。“The Wandering Earth”与show之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作定语。故填
shown。
103. 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:电影改编于刘慈欣的作品,这位作家在中国引领
了一场科幻小说复兴,在2015年成为了赢得雨果奖的第一名中国作家。全文使用的是一般
现在时,所以这句话也使用一般现在时,主语it指代的是“The Wandering Earth”,是第三
人称单数,且是物作主语,所以语态使用被动语态。故填is adapted。
104. 考查定语从句。句意同上。这是一个定语从句,先行词为the writer,指人,从句缺主
语,故填who/that。
105. 考查现在分词作状语。句意同上。这里的分词作the writer的状语,the writer与
become之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填becoming。
106. 考查副词。句意:刘慈欣的小说叙事宏大,背景研究细致入微。空格处单词修饰动词
researched,应用副词形式,故填deeply。
107. 考查代词。句意:这使得这些小说是关于人类和危险的宇宙之间的合情合理的科幻小
说。这里的they指代his novels,并且在句中作make的宾语,所以用代词的宾格形式,故
填them。
26
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!108. 考查定冠词。句意:宇宙探测器一月份落在月球背面。空格位于介词后,名词前,所
以填冠词。月球是独一无二的,所以这里特指月球的背面。所以填定冠词。故填the。
109. 考查介词。句意:虽然落后于俄罗斯和美国几十年,但如今中国已经将宇航员送入太
空轨道。太空轨道是一个很大的范围,所以进入太空轨道用介词in或者into。故填in/
into。
110. 考查名词的单数形式。句意:中国电影资料馆策展人沙丹说:“我认为中国电影和中
国国运之间有着紧密联系。”空格位于定冠词和形容词后,介词前,所以用名词形式,又
有不定冠词a修饰,所以用可数名词的单数形式。故填connection。
3
111. brought 112. earliest 113. originally 114. as 115. an 116. variety
117. strengthened 118. what 119. becoming 120. which
【分析】本文为记叙文。英语是五世纪由来自德国西北部各地区的盎格鲁-撒克逊移民带到
英国的一种语言。英语大致可分为三个阶段——古英语、中英语和现代英语。本文叙述了
英语的演变过程。
111. 考查非谓语作定语。句意:英语是五世纪由来自德国西北部各地区的盎格鲁-撒克逊移
民带到英国的一种语言。分析句子可知,本空在句中作language的后置定语。二者是被动
关系,语言是被带到....,且动作已完成,故要用过去分词brought。
112. 考查形容词最高级。句意:最早的英语形式被称为古英语或盎格鲁撒克逊语。根据文
章的内容可知,英语演变经历了三个阶段,三者及三者以上的比较要用最高级。因此这儿
是指最古老的英语形式,要用最高级,故填 earliest。
113. 考查副词。句意:古英语是由一套北海日耳曼方言发展而来的,这些方言最初是在弗
里西亚沿海地区......使用的。本空在句中修饰动词spoke,修饰动词要用副词,故填
originally。
114. 考查固定搭配。句意:古英语由一套北海日耳曼方言发展而来,这些方言最初在弗里
西亚、下萨克森、日德兰和瑞典南部沿岸,日耳曼部落称为盎格鲁、撒克逊人和朱特人。
be known as...为固定搭配,意为“以...闻名;称为......”,故填as。
115. 考查冠词。句意:古英语时期最著名的作品是一位不知名的诗人写的史诗......。句中
的unknown为元音音素开头的,故要用an。
116. 考查名词。句意:诺曼国王和贵族只会说各种各样的法语,叫做盎格鲁诺曼。句中的
a +名词 +of, 可知本空用名词.“a variety of...”为固定搭配,意为“各种各样的”,故填variety。
117. 考查谓语动词。句意:诺曼人的影响加强了随后几个世纪语言的持续演变。分析句子
可知,本空在句中作谓语。根据语境可知,此句叙述是以前的事,所以要用一般过去时。
而且主语与谓语动词是主动关系,故用一般过去时的主动语态,故填strengthened。
118. 考查名词从句。句意:诺曼人的影响加强了语言在随后几个世纪的持续演变,导致了
现在被称为所谓的中英语。分析句子可知,result in 的宾语从句中缺少了主语,缺少主语
一般要用what,故填 what。
119. 考查非谓语。句意:商务、科技、外交、艺术和正规教育都使英语成为第一种真正的
全球语言。分析句子可知, become的逻辑主语是 English,二者是主动关系,故填
becoming。
120. 考查定语从句。句意:1755年,塞缪尔·约翰逊出版了他的《英语词典》,其中介绍
了一套标准的拼写惯例和用法规范。分析句子In 1755, Samuel Johnson published his A
Dictionary of the English Language, _10__ introduced a standard set of spelling conventions and
usage norms.是定语从句,其中先行词为A Dictionary of the English Language,在定语从句中
作主语,因此要用关系词which。故填which。
4
121. with 122. drove 123. but 124. were invited 125. a
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了做家务的机器人以及机器人在家里工作的情况,通
过对机器人Tony的测试,公司很满意。
121. 考查介词。with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,后接名词smooth black hair作宾语。
故填with。
122. 考查一般过去时。整篇短文的时态都为一般过去时,来叙述过去发生的事情,所以本
句也为一般过去时,所以谓语动词为drove。故填drove。
123. 考查连词。分析句子可知, Lisa 起初不同意,但是最终还是同意了。所以前后句子
表示转折关系,所以用but来连接。故填but。
124. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知, her guests 为先行词,在后面的定语从
句中,作invite的主语,且与谓语invite为被动。整篇短文的时态都为一般过去时,来叙述
过去发生的事情。所以定语从句也为一般过去时。故填were invited 。
125. 考查冠词。success为抽象名词,a success“一次成功的人或事”,success首字母的发
音为辅音音素,所以冠词为a。本句是抽象名词的具体化的用法。故填a。
28
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!5
126. which 127. the 128. frightened 129. to move 130. it 131. survival
132. are impressed 133. but 134. sparing 135. officially
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影的主要内容和意义。
126. 考查非限制性定语从句。 1 is based on the novel of 2 same name by
Liu Cixin是非限制性定语从句,修饰a Chinese science fiction movie,引导词在从句中作主
语,指物,应用关系代词which引导该从句,故填which。
127. 考查冠词。句意:《流浪地球》是一部中国科幻电影,改编自刘慈欣的同名小说。
same常和定冠词the连用,故填the。
128. 考查形容词。句意:在得知太阳正在消失后,世界各地的人们都感到很害怕。feel是
系动词,后面接形容词作表语。表示“(人)害怕的”,应用frightened。故填
frightened。
129. 考查非谓语动词。句意:所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器,把地球从轨道上移开,
把它带到一个新的恒星系统。 4 ( move ) the earth out of its orbit and sail 5
to a new star system.是“人们建造行星推进器”的目的,表目的,用动词不定式。故填to
move。
130. 考查代词。句意:所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器,把地球从轨道上移开,把它带
到一个新的恒星系统。该空作sail的宾语,指代the earth,应用it。故填it。
131. 考查名词。everyone’s 6 (survive)作介词for的宾语,应用名词。且空前有
everyone’s(所有人的)修饰。故填survival。
132. 考查时态和被动语态。该空作谓语。impress意为“给……留下印象”,主语we和
impress之间是被动关系,该句用被动语态。且根据上下文,该句应用一般现在时态。故填
are impressed。
133. 考查固定搭配。句意:它并没有特别显示某个人拯救世界的能力,而是显示了所有人
都在一起努力,不遗余力地挽救这个世界。not…but…表示“不是……而是……”,是固定
搭配。故填but。
134. 考查非谓语动词。 9 (spare) no effort to save this world是状语,主语all the
human beings和spare no efforts之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填sparing。
135. 考查副词。句意:《流浪地球》被人们视为中国科幻电影的开山之作。这意味着中国
的科幻电影已经正式启航。该空修饰动词短语set sail,应用副词。故填officially。30
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