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冠词、代词和介词
一、冠词
【考题再现】
①(2024·厦门一中模拟) Located at an average altitude(海拔) of 3,000 meters, a vast grassland there offers the
perfect relaxation in nature.
②(2024·惠州模拟) The silver jewelry produced by the Miao ethnic group has been the key to driving rural
development in Taijiang County, an area located in the Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture (自
治州) of Guizhou Province.
③(2024·潮州模拟) An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and brought more nutrients, resulting in
more food for large whales.
考点1 不定冠词用法
【要点总结】英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指
的作用。不定冠词主要有下面两种用法:
1.表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。
A teacher is a person who teaches.
An apple falls down because of gravity.
2.代表一类人或物。
【重点提示】(1)不定冠词a/an与数词one 同源,表示“一个”的意思。a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词
前,an则用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前。注意此处不是指辅音字母和元音字母。
(2)不定冠词的其他用法
①不定冠词可以用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,使之具体化。这样的物质名词有 rain, snow, fog, wind,
drink, coffee, beer, fire, paper等;抽象名词有success, failure, surprise, pleasure, beauty, wonder, comfort, danger,
shock等。
②knowledge, collection, understanding等名词后加of...时,其前常用不定冠词a/an。
③“a most+形容词”表示“很……,非常……”,most在此不表示最高级含义,相当于very;而“the+most+多
音节形容词”为多音节形容词的最高级形式,表示“最……”。
For a great many men and women, romance can be a most important part of marriage.
It is one of the most original works of imagination in the language.
考点2 定冠词用法
【要点总结】1.表示特指的人或物,或者双方都知道的或心中都明白的人或物,或者指上文已经提到过的人
或物。Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike.The bike cost him 200 yuan.
2.用于单数可数名词前, 表示整个类属。
I think the telephone was invented before the car.
3.用于某些形容词、分词前表示一类人/物或用在姓氏复数前表示一家人。
The rich will be asked to contribute money; the strong to contribute labour.
The Greens said you would travel with them.
4.用在被短语或从句修饰的名词前表示特指。
This is the boy whose mother is our Chinese teacher.
5.表示世界上独一无二的事物,如the moon, the sun, the earth, the universe, the world, the sky等。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
6.用在序数词、形容词/副词最高级以及形容词only, very, same等前面。
I felt the pressure of being the first woman in the job.
【重点提示】当序数词不表示顺序而表示“又一, 再一”时, 用不定冠词, 如a second time意为“再一次,
又一次”。
7.用于表示方位、西洋乐器等的名词前,如in the east, in the northwest, play the piano等。
8.用于表示某世纪/年代/时期或朝代的名词前。
He moved to the south in the sixties.
9.用在表示度量单位的名词前,如by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo,但是size/weight/time
这类名词跟by连用时不加冠词。
I hired the car by the hour.
考点3 与冠词有关的固定搭配
【要点总结】1.含不定冠词的固定搭配
have a knowledge/an understanding of了解
have a good view of一览无余
in a hurry匆忙地
as a result因此
as a rule通常
as a whole总体上
as a matter of fact事实上
2.含定冠词的固定搭配
make the most/best of充分利用
in the end最后by the way顺便说一下
in the distance在远处
in the way挡道
on the whole总的来说
3.含零冠词的固定搭配
at present目前
take part in参加
in peace平静地
by chance/accident偶然
on purpose故意
on second thoughts再三考虑
ahead of time提前
in advance提前
4.常用的固定词组辨析
{ at table就餐
atthe table在 桌 子 旁
{ ¿ hospital 住院
inthe hospital在 医 院
{¿ front of 在……的前面(外部)
inthe front of在……的前面(内部)
二、代词
【考题再现】
①(2024·德州模拟) For cultural relics and exhibitions of museums, digital collectibles not only attract the
attention of many youths, but also encourage them to approach cultural relics, understand history and promote the
interest in their (they) heart in traditional Chinese culture.
②(2024·内江模拟) However, locals say it might be difficult for the person’s identity to remain a secret.
③(2024·凉山州模拟) This is the time in your life when you form your (you) idea of who you really are.
考点1 人称代词、物主代词以及反身代词
【要点总结】人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表
类 人称代词 物主代词 反身
别 主 宾 形容词性 名词性 代词
人称
格 格 物主代词 物主代词
单 第一 我 I me my mine myself数 人称
第二
你 you you your yours yourself
人称
他 he him his his himself
第三
她 she her her hers herself
人称
它 it it its its itself
复 第一 我
we us our ours ourselves
数 人称 们
第二 你
you you your yours yourselves
人称 们
他/
第三 她/
they them their theirs themselves
人称 它
们
1.人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格。
2.两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:
(1)在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为二 三 一(人称)。宾格me也一样。
You, he and I are in different classes.
Mr Wang asked Li Ming and me to help him.
(2)第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。
He and she were sitting face to face.
3.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。名词性物主代词可作主语和宾语。
She scanned the list of names to see if hers was on it.
The author can report other people’s results which more or less agree with hers.
考点2 it的用法
【要点总结】1.it作人称代词的用法
(1)it 可以指除人以外的一切事物或动物。如:
We have $500. Will it be enough for a deposit?
(2)指人时主要用于指代性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如:
Her new baby is tiny. It only weighs 2 kilos.
2.it 作非人称代词的用法
(1)主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如:
It’s quite warm at the moment.
(2)用于某些句型。如:It’s time for sth.该是做某事的时间了。
It’s time to do sth.到该做某事的时候了。
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
到某人该做某事的时间了。
It’s (about/high) time+that从句.是做……的时候了。(从句谓语用过去式,有时也用“should+动词原形”)
It’s the first (second...) time+that从句.(某人)第一(二……)次做某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)
It’s+时间段+since从句.自从……有一段时间了。
It’s+时间段+before从句.过多长时间才……
3.it用作形式主语或形式宾语
(1)用作形式主语的重要句型
It+be+adj.+for (of) sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说……
It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day.
It is very considerate of you to send me a birthday card.
(2)用作形式宾语的重要句型
①主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n. +(for/of sb.) to do/从句.
②主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+
it+important/necessary/natural/essential+that... (should...)
【重点提示】某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it作形式宾语, 然后接从句, 有此用法
的动词(短语)有like, dislike, hate, appreciate, depend on, rely on, count on, see to等。
I believe it important to separate good failures from bad failures.
I would appreciate it if you could help me to solve the technical problem.
I hate it when people tell me that they are unemployed.
三、介词(短语)
【考题再现】
①(2024·成都模拟) Keju served as a model for the civil-service systems in other Asian and Western countries,
such as Korea and Japan.
②(2024·南充模拟) Apart from the traditional patterns such as swallows, butterflies, and triangles, you will be
amazed by the creative thinking shown in these kites.
③(2024·南平模拟) In November, Grandma’s account became a hot topic on China’s popular social media
network, with the hashtag (主题标签) “Two seniors’ three meals a day”.
考点1 介词的基本用法
【要点总结】1.with/without复合结构“介词with/without+名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/分词(现在分词或过去分词)”在句中表
状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
I will have to buy a new one with my bike broken.
With something important to talk about with you, you must stay here.
2.表示工具、手段、方式的介词
(1)by, on都可表示旅行的方式。
①不涉及交通工具的名词前用by,名词前不加冠词。如by sea, by water, by land, by rail, by air等。
②涉及交通工具的名词前用by,名词须用单数形式,前面不加冠词或任何修饰语。如by bike, by taxi, by
plane, by ship/boat, by train, by spaceship等。
③步行、骑马、骑骆驼等均用on。如on foot, on horseback, on a horse, on the camel等。
(2)with,by,in三词都可表示“用”,表示行为的工具、手段或方式。
①with用于无形的工具或身体某些器官之前,其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。
We do not see nature with our eyes, but with our understandings and our hearts.
②by, in, on, over, through等介词多用于有形的工具或方式、手段之前。如by hand, in ink, on the telephone,
over the radio, through the telescope等。
3.of+抽象名词的用法
(1)of + great/much+抽象名词=very+抽象名词的形容词形式
(2)of + no+抽象名词=not+抽象名词的形容词形式
Basic research is of great importance in all scientific fields.
=Basic research is very important in all scientific fields.
All our persuasion was of no use; she would not come.
=All our persuasion was not useful;she would not come.
4.介词but的固定搭配
have no choice but to do 别无选择只得做……
can’t help but do不得不做……
can’t but do不得不/只能做……
can’t choose but do别无选择只得做……
but for要不是……
I have no choice but to do as he tells me.
It rained hard, so they couldn’t choose but stay at home.
5.名词 key, approach, solution, answer, entrance, visit, attitude等与to构成固定搭配
We have a very communicative approach to teaching languages.We must find a satisfactory solution to the problem.
6.介词by的用法
(1)by+地点名词:表示方位,意为“在……旁边”。
(2)by+时间名词:意为“到……时(已发生某事);最晚,不迟于,在……之前”,此时谓语多用完成式。
(3)by+名词:可用来表示方法、方式、手段等。
I can find two tables by the window for you.
Can you have your report ready for the press by next week?
I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.
考点2 介词的习惯搭配
【要点总结】1.与形容词构成的搭配
(1)be+adj.+about
be anxious about 对……忧虑
be curious about 对……好奇
(2)be+adj.+at
be angry at 因……生气
be good at 擅长
(3)be+adj.+in
be absorbed in专注于
be active in 积极于
be dressed in 穿着
be engaged in 忙于
(4)be+adj.+for
be eager for 渴望
be famous for 因……著名
be fit for 适合,胜任
be ready for 准备好
(5)be+adj.+from
be absent from缺席
be different from 不同于
(6)be+adj.+to
be close to 接近
be devoted to 致力于be equal to 等于
be familiar to 对……来说熟悉
(7)be+adj.+of
be aware of 意识到
be fond of 喜欢
(8)be+adj.+with
be busy with 忙于
be familiar with 熟悉
be patient with对……有耐心
2.与名词构成的搭配
(1)“at+n.”表示状态
at a loss 不知所措
at peace 处于和平状态
at war 在交战状态中
at work 在工作
(2)“on+n.”表示状态
on exhibition/show 在展出
on fire 着火
on sale 出售,打折
on the way 在途中
(3)“by+n.”表示方式
by accident 偶然
by air/plane 乘飞机
by chance 偶然
by design故意地
(4)“in+n.”表示方式
in cash 用现金付款
in depth 深入地
in detail 详细地
in height 在高度上
(5)“of+n.”表示特征(等于相应的形容词)
of benefit 有益处的of use 有用的
(6)“out of+n.”表示状态
out of balance 失去平衡
out of breath 上气不接下气
(7)“with+n.”表示方式
with delight/joy 高兴地
with difficulty 困难地
【重点提示】
语法填空题冠词、代词、介词考法
1.根据泛指或特指选择冠词
如果空格后的名词或“形容词+名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限
定词时很可能填冠词。
2.根据固定句式或固定搭配选择冠词
英语中有很多带有冠词的固定句式或短语, 记住这些句式和短语也有利于解决此类问题。
3.熟记常用的不定代词, 如one, all, both, either, neither, each, many, much, little, few, other, another, something,
nothing等。
4.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词:“成分”是关键
(1)如果句中缺少主语, 则用人称代词的主格;
(2)如果句中缺少宾语或表语, 则用人称代词的宾格;
(3)如果句中缺少定语, 则用形容词性物主代词;
(4)如果宾语或表语又反射到句子主语, 则用反身代词。
5.“四种方法”确定介词
(1)根据介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系;
(2)根据语境含义并结合介词用法;
(3)根据特殊的结构关系, 如接复合宾语就只能用with或without;
(4)根据介词与动词、形容词、名词等的搭配。
抽象名词的具体化
抽象名词是表示具有某种特性、状态、感情或情绪的人或物。抽象名词一般是不可数的,但是其前面加上
一个不定冠词,就可以变得具体化。
写作运用:一句多译
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)大卫终于完成了越野跑。在某种程度上,他是成功的。
→David finally finished the cross-country run.To some degree, he was successful.→David finally finished the cross-country run.To some degree, he was a success.
考点精练
1. A large number of people think the truth has been covered up .(用与by相关的短语填空)
2. News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts .
3. The soldiers and villagers fought against the flood .（用“名词+介词+名词”结构的短语填空）
4. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The
UK is history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.
5. Detectives are so far at a to explain the reason for his death.
6. With such annoying noise outside, the exchange student can hardly concentrate the lecture and take
(note).
7. It is to our future — and to the future of our nation — for us to learn how to use information
technology, so we really need to update the computers and other equipment.
8. NASA says the International Space Station was traveling about eight kilometers-per-second.
9. 只有当你能找到内心的平静时，你才会和别人保持良好的关系。
you can find peace in your heart with others.
10. Soon I was ________ ________ ________ ________ again, and following him to collect a hovering carriage
driven by computer.
11. He was when he was young, but has been since he got rich.（根
据句意用“in + n.”结构填空）
12. I was ________breath after running for the bus.
13. Unless they promise, we will stop working together with them.（用“动词+介词to”
短语填空）
14. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll in the future.
15. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the
world’s poor and , such as pollution and fatal diseases.
16. The government’ s response seems to have been confused and at worst dishonest.
17. Pall himself was an underdog, , he had little chance to defeat other players.
18. English, Chinese and maths, is of great importance.
19. Mr Smith was out of shape. , he had to ask for a month’s leave.
20. Do you often offer to help people when they are help?(用结构为“in+ n. +of”的适当短语填空)
21. For over a century, people have to helprealize Coubertin’s dream.
一个多世纪以来，来自不同背景的人们共同努力，帮助实现顾拜旦的梦想。
22. It seemed strange that the man who had developed should have lived and died in London.
23. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll all those
talented people behind the scenes.
24. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement, so my
language skills improved .
25. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like girls, she chose
to study medicine.
26. But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winner’s platform, your had better
your sport.
27. I’ve never explored it in the same way I’ve explored destinations like Zambia now.
28. We can allow such a thing to continue .（用way的相关短语填空）
29. Place burns , especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and
reduces the pain and swelling.
30. Only when we learn to exist nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our
planet.
31. Jordan says that the secret to his success is .
32. It is believed that high achievers are ambitious, hard-working, and work toward personal standards of
excellence material rewards.
33. I could feel it already--- the Carnival was !
34. As we were waiting at the traffic lights, another car drew up ours.
35. My main reason for subscribing (订阅) to New Scientist is to advances in science.（用“动词+up
with”型短语完成句子）
36. We advanced , very carefully. (用“名词+介词+名词”结构的短语填空)
37. The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was .
38. After 9/11, the US started wars in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria and Yemen of anti-terrorism.
39. To me, this is Spring Festival — the joy of .
40. For another thing, the Amazon’s hot climate, it is difficult for the soil to build up
enough nutrients.
41. Suddenly, a player and I each other. Pain raced through my body.
42. Only a few people spoke the proposal.43. (坦率地说), I prefer to keep a healthy lifestyle although I am busy every day.（根据汉语提示完成句
子）
44. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—Cheer ！I’m sure you’ll make .
45. The practice of tai chi aims to maintain of yin and yang in the body through opposite
movements. Eventually, tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace.
46. Tangshan started to revive itself and .
47. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is .
48. Over the past 50 years, about 17 percent of the rainforest has disappeared human
activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.
49. , I’d like to tell you something about the weather in my city, which is often windy and very cold in
winter. (用place的相关短语填空)
50. Industrial progress should go with the development of agriculture. (用“名词+介词+名词”结
构的短语填空)
51. The police came from angry crowds. (用under相关短语填空)
52. She had faced difficulties before,and she knew that her young players could win if they .
53. An investigation is to find out how the disaster happened. （用under相关短语填空）
54. We can’t make a decision based hearsay and guesswork.
55. They passed behind the hill and .
56. After weighing all the possible choices, he made the final decision.
57. What is important in study is diligence intelligence.
58. , most people learn best by doing, not by sitting in the classroom and reading about it.
59. Asimov had amazing mind he searched for explanations of everything,
in the present and the past.（按句意完成句子）
60. He admires you being always good-tempered.
61. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and food to homeless people in the
community.
62. I sincerely hope your trip in China will a most unforgettable experience in life. (用turn的相
关短语填空)
63. 你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚,今天感觉发困不足为奇.(It is +adj.+that...)
You stayed up so late last night.
64. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even for a great many pipeswere found beneath the narrow streets.
65. In the ten provinces and three territories which Canada, there is great diversity in geography.
66. The new opera style soon China for about two centuries.
67. As a result, readers are of better understanding the gap between rich and poor, men and women,
the learned and the uneducated in the historical . Cultural and historical like these make A
Dream of Red Mansions a timeless classic. , we can learn much about a specific period in history from
classic literature.
68. We should that getting up early is good for health.
69. Bad apples should be separated good ones.
70. The seed was sprayed over the ground by aeroplanes.
71. China is widely known for which has continued all the way through into
modern times, in its history.
72. In short, this technology is transforming the way we live. .
73. When you join the army, you have to the mill, as the training is very severe. （用go的相关短语
的填空）
74. The customs that followed were but ordinary.
75. , genome editing is one of the greatest inventions in the history of science.
76. As the nation’s economy and power continue to grow, Chinese people are getting taller, but they are also
at a worrying speed.
77. The opening ceremony isn’t so good, but I consider it a success. （用all的相关短语完成句
子）
78. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works. the history paintings that had
traditionally dominated European art.
79. Director Kevin Macdonald asked people around the world to answer the questions and send in a video clip
. He was interested in creating a picture of the world, for the future.
80. The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica…We saw
the ship the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
81. You just hope that the money goes to those who are most .
82. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen known as Chinese
calligraphy.
83. Hundreds of years on, and with the , the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will
drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.84. Peter regretted that he the advice of his colleagues and resigned. （用go的相关短语的填空）
85. Money and fame should (让步) true happiness which lies in being grateful for
all the things you have received. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
86. The naughty boy always has reasons to explain why he is always late for class.
87. of this, many people are confident that “The Revealer” may reveal something of value
fairly soon.
88. Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village
. He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.
89. Some such experience as this lies for us when we begin the study of literature.
90. But, to be frank, the fireworks were really annoying.
91. As the years passed, the shadow that the terrible earthquake had cast his young mind faded
away. Everything returned to normal.
92. —Sorry, I forgot to tell John about your party.
-—Doesn’t matter. I call him in a while.
93. We will continue the race, the weather.
94. , he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
95. While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future , these undoubted benefits also bring
concerns and fears.
96. , branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m
of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.
97. The cause of the accident was still .
98. The plans have been for a year now, but no decision has been reached so far. （用under相关短
语填空）
99. My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. Maybe she’s right. It’s important to meet
friends from time to time, not just on social media.
100. Learning English is easy. It takes ...
参考答案
1. by design
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：很多人认为真相被故意掩盖了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为介词短
语by design“故意地”，满足句意要求。故填by design。
2. are brought to light【解析】考查动词时态语态和短语。句意：随着新的事实被披露，在一个事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报
道可能包含不同的信息。根据句意，bring to light表示“揭露；发现”符合语境，as引导时间状语从句，
从句中的主语的new facts与谓语bring to light是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故
填are brought to light。
3. shoulder to shoulder
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：士兵和村民们齐心协力抗击洪水。根据句意，可知，此处需填含义为
“齐心协力，肩并肩”的短语。根据提示“名词+介词+名词”结构，填短语shoulder to shoulder符合句。
故填shoulder to shoulder。
4. a fascinating mix of
【解析】考查名词短语。句意：这里有无数的历史遗迹可供探索，还有许多博物馆，里面有来自英国各
地的古代文物。英国是一个历史与现代文化交织的迷人国度，新旧传统并存。根据空后“history and
modern culture, with both new and old traditions”可知，英国是一个历史和现代文化的混合，故填短语a mix
of“……的混合”，根据上文“There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient
relics from all over the UK.”可知，这些东西都很令人着迷，可用形容词fascinating“令人着迷的”作定语修
饰名词mix。故填a fascinating mix of。
5. loss
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：侦探们到目前为止还无法解释他死亡的原因。根据句意可知，此处为固
定短语at a loss“不知所措”，满足句意要求。故填loss。
6. on notes
【解析】考查介词和名词。句意：外面的噪音太吵了，交换生很难集中注意力听课和记笔记。concentrate
on为固定搭配，意为“集中注意力”，第一空填on；take notes为固定搭配，意为“记笔记”，第二空填
notes。故填①on；②notes。
7. of chief importance
【解析】考查固定短语和形容词。句意：学习如何使用信息技术对我们的未来以及我们国家的未来至关
重要，因此我们真的需要更新计算机和其他设备。此处是be of +名词，结合句意“至关重要”可知，此
处为固定短语of chief importance。故填of chief importance。
8. at a speed of
【解析】考查介词。句意：美国宇航局表示，国际空间站当时的运行速度约为每秒8公里。设空处表示
“以……速度”用固定短语at a speed of，符合句意。故填at a speed of。
9. Only when will you keep good relationships
【解析】考查部分倒装和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句第一处为副词Only表示“只有”后接连词when引导的时间状语从句，当Only+状语位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即把情态动词will表
示“将要”放在主语you之前，表示“和……保持良好的关系”应为动词短语keep good relationships
with…。故分别填：Only when；will you keep good relationships。
10. back on my feet
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：很快我又恢复过来了，跟着他去拿一辆由电脑驱动的悬停马车。根据句
意可知，此处是文章主人公Li Qiang感到不舒服，于是Wang Ping扶着他去休息了会儿，后来他恢复过来
了；back on one’s feet为固定短语，表示“使某人恢复过来”，此处主语为I，应用back on my feet。故填
back on my feet。
11. in debt out of debt
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他年轻时欠了债，但有钱后就还清了。结合语境可知，第一空和第二空
需填固定短语“欠债”，in debt意为“欠债”；第三空、第四空和第五空需填固定短语“偿清债务”，
out of debt意为“偿清债务”。故填in；debt；out；of；debt。
12. out of
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：跑着赶公交车，我气喘吁吁。结合句意，此处为固定短语out of breath 上
气不接下气。故填out of。
13. stick to
【解析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：除非他们信守承诺，否则我们将停止与他们合作。根据句意以及
用“动词+介词to”短语填空提示可知，此处为动词短语stick to“坚持，遵守”unless引导的条件状语从句
为一般现在时，满足句意要求。故填stick to。
14. be well prepared for university or whatever else comes
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好准
备。结合句意表示“为大学做好准备”短语为be well prepared for university；表示“或”应用or；表示
“任何其他事情”翻译为whatever else comes；结合上文I’ll可知为一般将来时。故填be well prepared for
university or whatever else comes
15. find immediate solutions to other problems
【解析】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：有人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱来探索太空。相反，我
们应该为世界上的穷人提供食物，并立即解决其他问题，例如污染和致命疾病。根据句意的需要及“such
as pollution and fatal diseases”可知，空格处应该表达“立即找到解决其他问题的办法”的意思，“找到解
决其他问题的办法”为固定短语“find solutions to other problems”，“立即的”为形容词“immediate”，它
作定语修饰solutions，情态动词should后接动词原形，find和feed并列使用动词原形，故填find
immediate solutions to other problems。16. at best
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：政府的反应往好里说似乎是糊涂，往坏里说就是不诚实。根据句意可知
此处需要填写几次短语at best“往好里说”，与后文的at worst“往坏里说”形成对比。故填at best。
17. in other words
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：Pall本身就是一个失败者，换句话说，他几乎没有机会击败其他球员。结
合语意可知，句子前后表述的意义相近，空处应用介词短语in other words，表示“换句话说”，符合题
意。故填①in，②other，③words。
18. as well as
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：英语、语文和数学都很重要。根据句意可知，空处应填相当于连词的词，
根据后文的is，可知主语只有English，而Chinese and maths应是伴随状语，所以应该用介词短语as well
as连接。故填as well as。
19. As a result
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：史密斯先生身体状况不佳，所以他得申请一个月的假。结合句意，“史
密斯先生身体状况不佳”和“他申请一个月的假”之间是因果关系，所以设空处可填As a result，表结果，
衔接上下文。句首字母要大写。故填As a result。
20. in need of
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当人们需要帮助的时候，你经常主动提供帮助吗？根据句意表示“需
要”可知短语为in need of。故填in need of。
21. from diverse backgrounds made joint efforts
【解析】考查介词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“来自不同的背景”应为
介词短语from diverse backgrounds；表示“共同努力做某事”应为动词短语make joint efforts to do；结合
时间状语For over a century以及空前have可知，此处应为现在完成时。故分别填from；diverse；
backgrounds；made；joint；efforts。
22. communism
【解析】考查名词。句意：这个发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活并去世，这似乎很奇怪。分析句子
且根据句意可知，空处应填入名词communism，表示“共产主义”，作谓语动词had developed的宾语。
故填communism。
23. spare a thought for
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：希望下次你去电影院的时候，能想到幕后那些有才华的人。由“you go to
the cinema”和“all those talented people behind the scenes”可知，句子表示“希望下次你去电影院的时候，
能想到幕后那些有才华的人”，空格处意为“想到”，是动词短语spare a thought for，you’ll是you will的缩写，will后跟动词原形。故填①spare；②a；③thought；④for。
24. over time
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：幸运的是，我的老师和同学总是乐于助人，给我很多鼓励，所以我的语
言技能随着时间的推移而提高。分析句子可知，空处应为状语，修饰动词“improved”；介词短语over
time表示“随着时间的推移”，符合句意。故填over time。
25. the majority of
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。
由“the traditional path of marriage”可知，句子表示“她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路”，空格
处意为“大多数的”，是固定短语the majority of，故填the，majority，of。
26. be totally committed to
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：但是，如果你的梦想是成为最好，并登上冠军的平台，你最好全心全意
投入到你的运动中。根据“But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winner’s platform”可知，你要想
成为最好，成为冠军，就一定要全心全意投入到你所选择的运动中。be committed to “致力于，全心全意
投入”，副词totally“完全地”；情态动词had better跟动词原形。故填①be ；②totally ；
③committed；④to。
27. until/till
【解析】考查介词。句意：到目前为止，我从未像探索赞比亚这样的目的地那样去探索它。分析句子结
构并结合句意可知，应填入介词unlti/till，意为“直到……为止”，故填until/till 。
28. in no way
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我们决不能允许这种事情继续下去。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用
介词短语in no way，表示“决不”，在句中作状语，符合句意。故填in no way。
29. under cool running water
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗，尤其在前十分钟。冷水冲洗可阻
止烧伤进程，缓解疼痛和肿胀。running water流动的水，现在分词作定语，表示正在发生的动作。根据句
意，故填under cool running water。
30. in harmony with
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的
威胁。结合句意及“can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet”可知，此处指“和自然和谐相
处”，in harmony with与……和谐，与……协调一致，故填①in②harmony③with。
31. learning from his failures
【解析】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。根据句中的thesecret to his success可知，成功的秘诀可以是从失败中学习。learn from意为“从……中学习”；failure意
为“失败，失败的人（或事物）”，为可数名词，使用复数形式表示泛指。空处在that引导的从句中作表
语，且表示一般性的动作，所以应用动名词形式作表语。故填learning from his failures。
32. rather than
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：据信，取得高成就的人志向远大、工作勤恳，为完善自我而非物质回报
而奋斗。rather than 表示 “ 而不是 ” ，故填rather than。
33. in the air
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我能感觉到空气中弥漫着狂欢节的味道（狂欢节已经开始了）!由I could
feel it already可知，已经有狂欢节的氛围了，因此空格处是固定短语in the air，意为“在空气中”，引申
为“已经开始”，故填in，the，air。
34. alongside
【解析】考查介词。句意：当我们在红绿灯处等候时，另一辆车停在我们的旁边。根据句意和后文名词
性物主代词ours可知，此处表示“另一辆车停在我们的车旁边”，可用介词alongside构成介词短语。故
填alongside。
35. keep up with
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是为了跟上科学的进步。根据句意和题
目要求，设空处应用动词短语keep up with，意为“跟上，不落后”，后接宾语advances in science，此处
以动词不定式的形式作表语。空前有to，故填keep up with。
36. inch by inch
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们小心翼翼地一点一点地前进。根据句意“一点一点地”可知，空格
处应用固定短语“inch by inch”，意为“一点一点地”，为“名词+介词+名词”结构的短语。故填inch by
inch。
37. full of anxiety
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在我第一次见到我最好的朋友的那天，我满是焦虑。根据句意，应填full
of anxiety“充满焦虑”，是固定短语，故填full of anxiety。
38. in the name
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：9.11之后，美国以反恐的名义在阿富汗、伊拉克、叙利亚和也门发动了
战争。根据常识可知，句子表示“美国以反恐的名义在阿富汗、伊拉克、叙利亚和也门发动了战争”，
“以......的名义”是固定短语in the name of，因此空格处是in the name，故填in the name。
39. a family gathering
【解析】考查冠词和名词。句意：对我来说，这是春节——家庭聚会的欢乐。根据句意可知，春节应该代表着“家庭聚会”的欢乐，“family”意为“家庭”，“gathering”意为“聚会”，为可数名词，“family
gathering”意为“家庭聚会”，前用不定冠词“a”修饰，故空格处应填“a family gathering”。故填a family
gathering。
40. due to
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：另一方面，由于亚马逊的炎热气候，土壤很难积累足够的养分。根据语
境可知，the Amazon’s hot climate是it is difficult for the soil to build up enough nutrients的原因，空格处应表
达“由于”，用固定短语due to，to为介词。故填due to。
41. crashed into
【解析】考查短语和时态。句意：突然，我和一个运动员撞在了一起。疼痛在我的全身蔓延。分析句子
可知，空处缺少句子的谓语，根据raced可知，句子为一般过去时；由“Pain raced through my body.”可知，
运动员和我撞在了一起，crash into（撞上）固定短语。故填：crashed into。
42. in support of
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：只有几个人表示支持这一提议。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作状
语，结合句意可知此处为介词短语in support of，表示“支持”。故填in support of。
43. To be frank
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，虽然我每天都很忙，但我更喜欢保持健康的生活方式。to be
frank“坦率地说”是固定短语，作状语，句首字母需大写，故填To be frank。
44. up it
【解析】考查动词短语固定搭配。句意：我在考虑明天的考试，这次恐怕过不了。振作起来，我相信你
会成功的！固定短语 cheer up 使振作，make it 及时到达，成功。故填 up, it。
45. the balance
【解析】考查名词和定冠词。句意：练习太极的目的是通过相反的动作来保持身体的阴阳平衡。最终，
太极带来了身体平衡和心理平静的状态。由下文“of yin and yang in the body”可知，太极是通过相反的动
作来保持身体的阴阳平衡，“平衡”为名词balance，作宾语，此处特指阴阳的平衡，为the balance
of(……的平衡)，符合句意，故填the balance。
46. get back up on its feet
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：唐山开始自我复苏，重新站起来。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语get
back up on one's feet“重新站起来”，满足句意要求，结合and连接的revive为动词原形可知，此处动词也
应为动词原形。故填get back up on its feet。
47. a case in point
【解析】考查名词和介词短语。句意：当然，在许多方面，这似乎是正确的。中国菜就是一个很好的例子。分析句子，设空处使用短语作表语。根据句意，表示“一个很好的例子”用a case in point。故填a；
case；in；point。
48. due to
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在过去的50年里，由于农业和畜牧业等人类活动，大约17%的雨林消失
了。根据课文内容，短语“due to”（由于）符合题意，所以填due to。
49. In the first place
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：首先，我想告诉你一些关于我的城市的天气，这儿在冬天经常刮风且很
冷。根据句意可知，空格处的部分是引起下文的衔接词，且意义为“首先”应用短语in the first place，单
词in位于句首，首字母大写。故填In the first place。
50. hand in hand
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：工业的进步应该与农业的发展齐头并进。由“Industrial progress”和“the
development of agriculture”可知，句子表示“工业的进步应该与农业的发展齐头并进”，空格处意为“齐
头并进”，是固定短语go hand in hand with，故填hand in hand。
51. under attack
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：警察遭到愤怒人群的袭击。come under attack (受到攻击)。故填under
attack。
52. worked together as a team
【解析】考查动词、介词和时态。句意：她以前也遇到过困难，她知道如果年轻的队员们齐心协力就能
赢。根据句意和“her young players could win if...”可知，只要齐心协力就能赢；“齐心协力”可用worked
together as a team表示，work是条件状语从句中谓语动词，结合主句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般
过去时态worked。故填worked together as a team。
53. under way
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：为了查明事故如何发生，调查正在进行中。根据提示，“用under相关短
语填空”，以及主语是investigation，可知，填under way，表示“进行中，已经开始的”。故填under
way。
54. on
【解析】考查介词。句意：我们不能根据传闻和猜测做决定。根据句意和空前的based可知此处是短语
based on，表示“依据；以……为基础”；符合题意。故填on。
55. out of sight
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他们走到山后，看不见了。结合句意可知短语为out of sight。故填out of
sight。56. up
【解析】考查动词搭配介词短语。句意：在权衡所有可能的选择之后，他做了最终的决定。weigh up为固
定短语，意为“权衡”。故填up。
57. rather than
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：学习中重要的是勤奋而不是智力。分析句子结构可知，“diligence”与
“intelligence”为并列结构，结合句意可知，此处表示“而不是”应为rather than而不是。故填rather
than。
58. In my opinion
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，大多数人通过实践学得最好，而不是坐在教室里看书。分析
句意可知，本句陈述的是个人观点，所以可用固定短语in my opinion表示“在我看来”，且位于句首的
单词首字母要大写。故填In my opinion。
59. an with
which
【解析】考查冠词、介词和定语从句。句意：阿西莫夫有一个惊人的头脑，他用它来寻找对现在和过去
一切的解释。mind“头脑”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，amazing的发音以元音音素开
头，应用an；结合句意表示“用”用介词with；第三空引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词mind作介词
with的宾语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填an；with；which。
60. for
【解析】考查介词。句意：他因为你的好脾气而崇拜你。根据句意和空格后的being可知，该处应填介词，
admire sb. for sth.因为某事敬佩某人。故填for。
61. hand out
【解析】考查短语。句意：每周三，我们在施粥所工作，为社区无家可归的人分发食物。根据课文内容
可知，此处意为“分发食物”，表达为hand out food，故填hand out。
62. turn out
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我衷心希望您的中国之行成为你一生中最难忘的经历。分析句子结构，
空白处需填入表达“成为……”含义的动词短语，因turn out的含义为“结果是……；成为……；”，符
合句子表达的含义，由will可知，动词turn应用原形，故填turn out。
63. it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today
【解析】考查形式主语、形容词、时态。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处为固定句型it is adj +that…“做
某事是怎样的”，在该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，此处为“今天感觉发
困”，表示“不足为奇”为形容词not surprising；表示“发困”为动词短语feel sleepy。句子陈述目前的事实，应用一般现在时。故填it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today。
64. equipped with a drainage system
【解析】考查被动语态，固定短语和名词。句意：他们的房间很大，墙壁装饰得很漂亮。这座城市甚至
配备了排水系统，因为在狭窄的街道下发现了许多管道。由“for a great many pipes were found beneath the
narrow streets”可知，这座城市甚至配备了排水系统，空格处意为“配备了排水系统”，“配备……”是
be equipped with，“排水系统”是a drainage system。故填equipped with a drainage system。
65. make up
【解析】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：在组成加拿大的10个省和3个地区，地理上有很大的多样性。
根据句意“组成”可知，此处为动词短语make up，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语which指代ten
provinces and three territories，谓语动词用原形。故填make up。
66. held its position as the most popular national style of drama in
【解析】考查动词时态和短语。句意：这种新的戏曲风格很快就拥有了作为中国最受欢迎的民族戏剧风
格的地位，持续了大约两个世纪。hold one's position as“拥有……地位”，as the most popular national style
of drama“作为最受欢迎的民族戏剧风格”，in China“在中国”，根据句意，用一般过去时，故填held its
position as the most popular national style of drama in。
67. capable contexts elements In summary
【解析】考查形容词、名词和短语。句意：因此，读者能够更好地理解历史背景下的贫富差距、男女差
距、有学问的人和没有受过教育的人之间的差距。 诸如此类的文化和历史元素使《红楼梦》成为一部永
恒的经典。 总而言之，我们可以从古典文学中了解到历史上某个特定时期的许多情况。分析句意可知，
第一个空格处用be capable of表示“能够” ；分析句意再根据第二个空和第三个前的形容词historical可
知，第二空格处用名词context的复数形式表示历史“背景”下，第三个空格处用名词element的复数形
式表示历史“元素” ；再分析句式结构可知，最后一个空格是总结上文内容，所以用In summary表示
“总而言之”。故答案为：①capable②contexts③elements④In summary。
68. keep in mind
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该牢记早起对健康有好处。结合句意可知，此处指“牢记”，使
用动词短语keep in mind，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填①keep②in③mind。
69. from
【解析】考查介词。句意：坏掉的苹果应该与好苹果分开。separate...from...“把……与……分开”。故填
from。
70. in huge quantities【解析】考查固定短语。句意：飞机把种子大量地撒在地上。根据句意可知，此处意思是“大量”，用
固定短语in huge quantities。故填in huge quantities。
71. its ancient civilization despite the many ups and d owns
【解析】考查名词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管在历史上经历了许多波折和波折，但它一
直延续到现代。第一空前面有短语“is known for”表示“因……而出名”，根据课文背景以及常识可知，
中国是因古老文明而闻名于世，故填its ancient civilization。
考查介宾短语。句意同上。第二空前面有which引导的定语从句，在定语从句中逗号后面是介词短语作状
语，对从句部分进行补充说明。表示“尽管在历史上经历了许多波折和波折，但中华文明一直延续到现
代”的含义。故填despite the many ups and downs。
72. It is clear that we are at a turning point in history
【解析】考查主语从句和短语。句意：简而言之，这项技术正在改变我们的生活方式。很明显，我们正
处于历史的转折点。根据课文所学及句意可知，表达“很明显”可用句型it is clear that...，it为形式主语，
that引导主语从句。“我们正处于历史的转折点”可表达为we are at a turning point in history，从句为主系
表结构，不缺少主要成分，用that引导。故填：It is clear that we are at a turning point in history。
73. go through
【解析】考查短语。句意：当你参军时，你必须经受磨练，因为训练是非常严格的。根据句意可知，此
处意为“经历”，表达为go through，其此处为have to do sth.，故填go through。
74. anything
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：随之而来的习俗一点也不普通。结合句意表达“根本不”用anything
but。故填anything。
75. Without doubt
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，基因组编辑是科学史上最伟大的发明之一。根据课文内容，
此处缺少without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定短语，故填Without doubt。
76. putting on weight
【解析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：随着国家经济和实力的持续增长，中国人越来越高，但他们的体
重也在以令人担忧的速度增加。根据句意可知，空处需填“增加体重”，表示“增加”应用put on；表示
“体重”应用weight，结合“are getting”可知，此处使用现在进行时，已有be动词are，空处需填现在分
词形式。故填putting on weight。
77. all in all
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：开幕式不太好，但总而言之，我认为它很成功。结合句意可知，此处考
查固定短语all in all，意为“总而言之，大体而言”，故填all in all。78. as opposed to
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：日常题材是他们作品的主要焦点，而不是传统上主导欧洲艺术的历史绘
画。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语as opposed to“而不是，与……相对比”，满足句意要求。故填as
opposed to。
79. from a typical day a digital time capsule
【解析】考查介词短语和名词短语。句意：导演凯文·麦克唐纳要求世界各地的人们回答这些问题，并发
送一段有代表性的一天的视频片段。他感兴趣的是创造一幅世界的图景，一个未来的数字时间胶囊。根
据“creating a picture of the world”可推知，第一空与了解世界各地人们的日常生活相关，介词短语from a
typical day“来自有代表性的一天”符合语境，作video clip的后置定语，表示有代表性的一天的视频片段；
根据“a video clip”和“for the future”可推知，第二空与这个视频片段和未来的关系有关，名词短语a
digital time capsule“一个数字时间胶囊”符合语境，作creating 的宾语。故填①from a typical day；②a
digital time capsule。
80. get crushed by
【解析】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：这段路程并不轻松。正当我们接近南极时，“坚忍”号被海土
的浮冰卡住了。……我们看到船被冰挤坏了。当船沉没时，我们的心也随之沉没。根据下文“the ship
sank”可知，船被冰挤坏了，结合句意，应填get crushed by“被压垮，被挤垮”，分析句子可知，用不定式
作宾语补足语，表示动作的全过程，see后接不带to不定式作宾语补足语，故填get crushed by。
81. in need
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：你只是希望那些钱会交到最有需要的人手里。根据句意可知短语为in
need。故填in need。
82. in the development of Chinese characters as an art form
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式被称为中国书
法的发展中看出。根据句意，此空处应填介词短语in the development of Chinese characters as an art form，
意为“作为一种艺术形式在中国汉字的发展中”在句中作状语。故填in the development of Chinese
characters as an art form。
83. latest technology in hand
【解析】考查名词及介词短语。句意：几百年过去了，在拥有最新技术的情况下，贸易的需要和加强关
系的愿望将推动中国向遥远的未来伸出援手。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用latest technology表示
“最新技术”，使用with...in hand表示“拥有”。故填latest technology in hand。84. went against
【解析】考查时态及固定短语。句意：彼得后悔违背了同事们的建议而辞职了这件事。分析句子结构可
知，空格处在宾语从句中作谓语，主句的谓语动词regretted为一般过去时态，宾语从句的谓语也应用过
去的某种时态，且与resigned并列，故用一般过去时态。再结合句意及提示，go against意为“违背，反
对”符合题意。故填went against。
85. give way to
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：金钱和名誉应该让位于真正的幸福，这种幸福在于对你所得到的一切心
存感激。give way to“让步”。情态动词should后接动词原形。根据句意，故填give way to。
86. a variety of
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：那个淘气的男孩总是有各种各样的理由来解释他为什么上课总是迟到。
根据名词reasons复数形式可知，空处可使用修饰可数名词复数形式的固定短语a variety of，意为“种种；
各种各样的……”。故填a variety of。
87. In spite
【解析】考查短语。句意：尽管如此，很多人相信那个“探测器”很快就能探测到一些有价值的东西。
根据课文内容可知，此处意为“尽管如此”，表达为in spite of this，故填In spite。
88. with an eager heart
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：张天带着许多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，带着一颗热切的心去了村子。 他
想象着独立生活和在乡村教书的各种令人兴奋的事情。根据句意“带着一颗热切的心”可知短语为with
an eager heart。故填with an eager heart。
89. in store
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当我们开始学习文学时，就会有一些这样的经验等着我们。根据下for可
知此处为短语in store for，表示“即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着（某人）”，故填in store。
90. going off throughout the night
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：但是，坦白说，整晚燃放的烟花真的有些令人烦躁。结合句意可知，此
处指“整晚燃放的烟花”，“燃放”使用动词短语go off，和名词fireworks之间是主谓关系，应用现在分
词作后置定语，“整晚”使用固定短语throughout the night，故填going off throughout the night。
91. on/over
【解析】考查介词。句意为：随着时间的流逝，那可怕的地震在他幼小的心灵上留下的阴影逐渐消失了。
一切都回归正常。cast a shadow on/over…意为“给……蒙上阴影”，此处that引导定从的先行词为the
shadow,根据动词搭配，故填on/over。
92. will【解析】考查谓语时态。句意：——对不起，我忘了告诉约翰你的晚会了。——没关系。我过一会儿给
他打电话。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里有时间状语in a while表示“过一会儿”的意思，表示将来，
所以谓语动词要用一般将来时。故填will。
93. regardless of
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：不管天气如何，我们都要继续比赛。结合句意，“ the weather”作让步状
语，表示“不管天气如何”，用介词短语regardless of。故填regardless of。
94. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a “guard of honour ” of six pretty girls
【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：他打扮成圣诞老人，在由六个漂亮女孩组成的“仪仗队”的陪
同下，骑着一头名叫Jumbo的小象，沿着城市的主要街道出发了。根据句意，可知缺少“打扮成圣诞老
人，在由六个漂亮女孩组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下”,表示“打扮成”为动词短语dress up as,在句中作状
语，和其逻辑主语he之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词作状语，故“打扮成圣诞老人”为
dressed up as Father Christmas，表示“陪同”为非谓语动词accompany,和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关
系，为动词的过去分词作状语，表示“仪仗队”为guard of honour，故表示“在由六个漂亮女孩组成的
“仪仗队”的陪同下”为 accompanied by a “guard of honour ” of six pretty girls。故填Dressed up as Father
Christmas and accompanied by a “guard of honour ” of six pretty girls.
95. where intelligent robots will be working to our advantage
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：虽然人工智能爱好者向我们承诺了一个光明的未来，智能机器人将为我
们服务，但这些毋庸置疑的好处也带来了担忧和恐惧。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词future，关系词替
代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。根据“these undoubted
benefits”可知，定语从句描述AI带来的好处。intelligent robots“智能机器人”，在定语从句中作主语，定
语从句中为将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间点或某一时间段正在发生的事情。work to our
advantage“对我们有利”。故填where intelligent robots will be working to our advantage。
96. Spreading out before me in the remote far north
【解析】考查动词短语和介词短语。句意：拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。我在瑞典遥
远的北部萨雷克国家公园，一个没有道路和城镇的地方。根据“branches of the Rapa River flow through the
valley below”可知，此处是指拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，动词短语spread out before me表示“在我面前
展开”，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语。根据“of
Sweden in Sarek National Park”可知，此处是指在瑞典遥远的北部萨雷克国家公园，所以应用介词短语in
the remote far north表示“在遥远的北部”作表语。句首首字母应大写。故填①Spreading out before me②in
the remote far north。
97. in dispute【解析】考查介词短语。句意：事故的原因仍在争议之中。分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语。根据上
文The cause of the accident was still可知，此处指“事故的原因仍在争议之中”，应用介词短语in dispute
作表语，意为“在争议中”。故填in dispute。
98. under discussion
【解析】考查固定短语，句意：这些计划已经讨论了一年了，但迄今为止还没有做出任何决定。 根据句
意和提示应填短语under discussion，表示“在讨论中”，故填under discussion。
99. in person
【解析】考查短语。句意：我妈妈一直叫我和学校的朋友出去玩。也许她是对的。经常和朋友见面，而
不仅仅是在社交媒体上联系，是很重要的。根据“not just on social media”及“go out with my school
friends”可知，和朋友见面是重要的，in person(亲自)固定搭配，符合题意。故填in person。
100. by no means
【解析】考查短语。句意：学英语一点也不容易。它需要……。 by no means绝不，一点也不。根据句意，
故填by no means。
