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定语从句
考点1 关系代词引导的定语从句
【考题再现】
①(2024·郑州模拟) It is a new milestone for the country’s shipbuilding industry because it marks an end to the
time that China couldn’t design and construct large cruise ships independently.
②(2024·雅礼中学模拟) Eventually,the family called for help from the police who/that arrived with a search and
rescue dog named Luke to look for the child.
③(2024·马鞍山模拟) The last three years have been the warmest on record, which poses exceptional challenges
globally.
【要点总结】
关系代词一览表
关系代词 先行词 句法功能
who 人 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语
whom 人 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
whose(=of
人或物 定语
whom/of which)
that 人或物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语
which 物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语
1.限制性定语从句中, 当先行词表示事物时,只用that不用which的情况
(1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。
If I run into anything that might interest you, I’ll send it to you.
We cannot say none that we saw on TV were true.
(2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.
(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰时。
That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city.
When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water.
(4)先行词既有人又有物时。
My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
(5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate?2.只用which不用that的情况
(1)关系代词前有介词时。
This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking.
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时。
Crusoe’s dog, which was very old, became ill and died.
3.引导非限制性定语从句的as与which
关系
位置不同 含义不同
代词
引导的非限制性定语从句既可以放
意为“正如……”, 后面的谓语动词多用 see, know,
as 在主句前, 也可以放在主句后, 有
expect, say, mention, report等
时还可插入主句中
引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在
which 意为“这一点”或“这件事”等
主句之后
As is known to all, great changes have taken place in China.
John, as you know, is a famous writer.
Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.
考点2 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
【要点总结】 在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词若是表示人,就只能用whom;关系代词若是表示
事物,就只能用which。
Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?
Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?
【重点提示】
在正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可缩写成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。
She had some money in the bank, with which she could help her mother.
→She had some money in the bank, with which to help her mother.
考点3 关系副词引导的定语从句
【要点总结】
定语从句中关系副词有when,where,why,代替前面的先行词,在从句中作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语。
She remembered clearly that day when she’d gone exploring the rock pools.
This is the town where I was born.
I’m writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent from your lecture last time.
关系副词when,where,why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。
There are occasions when (=on which) one must yield.
Beijing is the place where (=in which) I was born.Is this the reason why (=for which) he refused our offer?
考点4 定语从句和分词短语作定语之间的相互转化
【要点总结】
如果定语从句中先行词是从句的主语(即关系代词作从句的主语),则这个定语从句可以转化为以过去分词
或现在分词作定语的形式。同样,分词作定语也可以转化为一个定语从句。
谓语动词用主动语态的,用现在分词作定语;谓语动词用被动语态的,用过去分词作定语。 如:
We live in a house which/that faces the south.
→We live in a house facing the south.
The first textbooks that were written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
→The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
【重点提示】语法填空题关系词考法
1. 确定定语从句关系词的解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词。
2.关系词应遵循“缺什么, 补什么”的原则。
(1)如果先行词指人, 定语从句中缺少主语, 限制性定语从句中用who/that; 非限制性定语从句中用who。
(2)如果先行词指人, 定语从句中缺少宾语, 限制性定语从句中用who/that/whom; 非限制性定语从句中用
whom。
(3)如果先行词指物, 定语从句中缺少主语或宾语, 限制性定语从句中用which/that; 非限制性定语从句中用
which。
(4)如果先行词指时间或地点, 定语从句中缺少时间状语或地点状语, 则用when或where; 如果缺少主语或
宾语,则用that或which。
(5)在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,如果先行词指人, 则关系代词用whom; 如果先行词指物, 则
用which。
在写作中加入定语从句,可以把两个简单句连接成一个复合句,使两个句子之间的关系更为紧密,既能够
很好地展现出考生的综合语言运用能力,同时也能够给改卷老师留下较为深刻的印象。如2023年全国乙卷
书面表达:
写作运用:句式升级
我遇到了很多困难,但我没有放弃,而是向经验丰富的摄影师寻求指导。他们的建议和鼓励帮助我克服了挑
战。
I encountered many difficulties, but I didn’t give up and sought guidance from experienced photographers.Their
advice and encouragement helped me overcome the challenges.
→I encountered many difficulties, but I didn’t give up and sought guidance from experienced photographers,
whose advice and encouragement helped me overcome the challenges.考点精练
单项选择
1. To help friends, you should help others the way _______ you have been helped.
A. that B. when C. which D. why
2. ________ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When B. After
C. As D. Which
3. We will never forget the Zhugangao Grand Bridge________ we have been devoted in the past few years.
A. without which B. from which C. to which D. of which
4. —Clapping at concerts and theatres is a universal habit; but some occasions ________ people clap change
from one country to another.
—I see. In Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.
A. why B. which C. where D. when
5. Foreign leaders speak highly of the path of the peaceful development ______ China has been devoted since the
start of the reform and opening-up policy.
A. of which B. with which
C. to which D. for which
6. The shop ________ sells children’s books is at the end of the street.
A. where B. / C. who D. which
7. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
8. In the park I saw an old lady I thought was your grandmother.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whoever
9. Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,______is quite unexpected.
A. which B. that
C. who D. whom
10. —What do you think of teaching，Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
11. The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, ________ the Gaofen 3C radar satellite was launched on April 7, 2022,
lies in northwestern China’s Gobi Desert.
A. from which B. of which C. to which D. on which12. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _______ are built close to each other.
A. that B. who C. where D. what
13. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.
A. where B. when C. why D. that
14. （2015·天津）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______his employees enjoy
their work.
A. where B. which
C. when D. who
15. The building was designed to show the connection betweeen nature and the modern city environment
________ it sits.
A. that B. in that C. which D. in which
16. The girl went to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister she would stay for an hour.
A. who B. where C. which D. what
17. He is a shallow thinker ______ opinions are not worth much.
A. whose B. who C. that D. which
18. The world famous director, three of _____ movies won Oscar awards, is reported to have retired.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. his
19. In the playground I saw a boy ________ I thought was your brother.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
20. ________ glitters is not gold; not all those ________ wander are lost.
A. What; who B. All; that C. What; that D. All that; who
21. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town ______ he grow up as a child.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where
22. Where did you find the professor who delivered the welcome speech yesterday?
-It was in the hall________ students often had a meeting.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
23. Which of the following is Wrong?
A. But for his help, I wouldn’t have done such a wonderful job in English.
B. His house, all the windows of which face south, enjoys great sunshine.
C. Not until the result turned out to be so serious that he realized his fault.
D. It is at this moment that he made the most important decision in his life.24. The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped a lot.
A. which B. that C. it D. as
25. The place ______ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
26. Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage
Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.
A. that B. where
C. which D. who
27. Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ______, poor and backward as it
is, more opportunities of employment are available.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
28. The land is known for a historic site with beautifully colored walls, ______are painted the events of the past.
A. of which B. from where C. on which D. about where
29. Dr. Hart says ______ he really admires is the way ______ she has acknowledged good health not only makes
her more beautiful, but happier too.
A. which, that B. that, what C. what, that D. that, which
30. The biggest part of the application form is the personal statement_________applicants should describe their
personal interests and related experiences
A. what B. which C. in which D. of which
31. Japan is negatively influenced by the US-Japan security agreement, _____ it has relied a lot.
A. where B. when C. on which D. in that
32. The children, had played the whole day long,were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which
C. all of them D. all of whom
33. In Canada, I could get lots of information outside in the Student Activity, ________ impressed me most.
A. where B. that C. which D. when
34. Why not try another way________ you may do your experiment better and more quickly?
A. on which B. where C. by which D. in which
35. I strongly suggest that you should commit yourself to ________English for one hour, ________will gradually
improve your spoken English.
A. read; that B. read; which C. reading; what D. reading; which
36. The old building, behind _____ was a famous church, was _____ we used to work.A. that; the place B. it; the place C. which; where D. what; where
37. The book is the best one ________ I have ever read.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
38. _______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his
eighties.
A. As; whose B. It; who C. As; whom D. It; whom
39. The people who _____Net worms are those _____are addicted to the Internet.
A. referred to as; who B. are called; whom
C. are known as; who D. are known for; whom
40. Chinese love mid-autumn festival, _________ they can admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes.
A. where B. when C. which D. so
41. There are 53 students in our class, two-thirds ________ are Leagues members.
A. by whom B. of that C. on which D. of whom
42. He wrote a lot of novels, _______ was translated into a foreign language.
A. none of them B. none of whom C. none of which D. none of that
43. In addition to this traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations ________ would bring
about positive emotions.
A. where B. why C. whose D. which
44. After graduating from college I took some time off to go travelling, ________turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that B. which C. whose D. where
45. _______the days______I spent with Jane on the farm, I still can’t figure out what went wrong.
A. Looking forward to; when B. Looking back on; that
C. Looking into; which D. Looking back on; when
46. It remains to be seen whether all the measures ___________ now can reduce traffic jams.
A. which will be taking B. which are taken
C. that have been taken D. that are being taken
47. With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city _____ makes a lasting impression on its visitors.
A. which B. where C. what D. when
48. _____ was known to all , William had broken his promise ______ he would give us a rise.
A. As; which B. As; that C. It; that
49. Frankly speaking, such efficient strategies were applied in English learning practice _______ every student
could benefit from in life.A. when B. that C. as D. where
50. The house ________the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A. that B. where C. what D. when
51. He can't remember the age _________ he met his wife.
A. of which B. at which
C. in which D. on which
52. His album won several awards at the music festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
53. In fact the boy did not understand the three questions ________were asked in French.
A. where B. who C. in which D. which
54. The president stood by a window inside the room, ______, looking over the square.
A. where I entered B. into which I entered
C. which I entered D. that I entered
55. They will fly to Shanghai, _____ they plan to stay for two days.
A. when B. which C. where D. why
56. There were dirty marks on her trousers _________ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
57. We should learn from those _____ are always ready to help others.
A. who B. whom C. they D. that
58. From childhood Picasso showed a strong interest in painting ______ with him throughout his life.
A. remained B. to remain C. having remained D. that remained
59. He’s a good actor, ____a lot of comedians are not, and he’s a good director and a good writer as well.
A. who B. what
C. where D. which
60. Computer graphics technology has now reached the point, ________ special effects can be used to do just
about anything.
A. which B. whose C. where D. when
61. There was a time _________, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would stand up and offer
her his seat.
A. while B. as C. when D. until
62. You may have chances to meet new people _________ will become your lifelong friends.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose63. Then moment _________ Mary will always remember is _________ Mr. Black gave her a lot of valuable
advice on how to improve her writing.
A. when; that B. that; that C. that; when D. when; where
64. It is at Al Bayt Stadium in north Doha ________ the 2022 FIFA World Cup is being held ________ soccer
fans can enjoy the charm of soccer.
A. which; that B. where; that
C. 不填; where D. that; which
65. Following the girl, we went into a hall, on ________ walls hung pictures of some famous scientists.
A. whose B. its C. which D. that
66. Fishing in shallow water in autumn, ________ the water temperature is relatively high, does make sense.
A. when B. which C. as D. where
67. My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.
A. of which B. through which C. in which D. on which
68. The lady ______ I discussed different world languages stays in my memory as a good friend.
A. from whom B. by whom C. with whom D. to whom
69. The Tang Dynasty is generally considered to be a golden chapter by people worldwide, ______ the Chinese
civilization influenced many neighboring countries.
A. where B. who
C. which D. when
70. Parents should pay attention to the cases _______ their children have difficulty adapting to new
surroundings.
A. where B. as
C. why D. when
71. For the past two months micro blogs have been filled with concern and admiration for Zhang Lili, the most
beautiful teacher in China, __________touched the whole nation.
A. the actions of who B. the actions of her
C. the actions of whom D. the actions of which
72. The reason he is so happy is that he passed the exam.
A. that B. what
C. why D. is why
73. It’s reported that a UFO stopped over a mountain village for a while and then vanished in the direction
________it had come.A. from which B. in which C. of which D. by which
74. Nowadays many old people don't like the way ______ some children talk to their parents.
A. which B. that C. to which D. What
75. When you’re around 17, your brain has reached the point _______you can easily make wise decisions.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
76. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China,____, I dare say, will benefit the people
there, especially those who are still leading a poor life.
A. what B. whatever C. which D. as
77. Longji Rice Terraces, ______ were cleverly designed, solved the problem of limited farmland.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
78. We all live with a certain degree of stress in our lives, but there is a point ________ it becomes
unmanageable, ________ physical and mental illness.
A. where; causing B. that; to cause C. that; causing D. where; to cause
79. Wu Guanzhong’s goal as an artist was ______ Western principles of art with Chinese spirit—a point ______
the two could meet.
A. combining; which B. combined; where C. to combine; at which D. combine;
when
80. Last July, I went to Australia for summer vacation with my best friend Lisa, ________ was really a
memorable experience for me.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
81. Although they are surrounded by reminders of the disaster, ______ effect is damaging, they are working
together to rebuild their homes and their lives.
A. whose B. where C. which D. when
82. He has got three brothers, ________ is a doctor.
A. all of them B. none of whom
C. all of whom D. both of them
83. He’s the only boy in our city ____ enters the Beijing University.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
84. I recommended ________ an English-Chinese dictionary, ________ I thought would be of great help to his
studies.
A. buying; that B. to buy; that C. buying; which D. to buy; which
85. I visited Mr. Johnson during his stay in Shanghai he attended a most important conference there.A. when B. which C. where D. in which
86. It’s said that life is a long race ________ we compete against others to go beyond ourselves.
A. that B. where C. why D. which
87. China on Monday delivered to Pakistan the largest and most advanced warship________China has ever
exported.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
88. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
89. You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.
A. that B. which C. whose D. its
90. It was Oct 16th, 2021, ________ the Shenzhou XIII was successfully launched, with Wang Yaping, the first
Chinese female astronaut ________ out a space walk.
A. that ... to carry B. that ... carrying
C. when ... to carry D. which ... carrying
91. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. when B. if
C. which D. since
92. This is the modern hotel ______ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.
A. where B. which C. that D. in that
93. I'm starting my Spring Festival vacation on Boracay Island,________ I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the
sea.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
94. In this factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.
A. them B. which
C. who D. whom
95. More and more people go jogging in the morning, _______ benefits for health arise from the air rich in
oxygen.
A. which B. that C. whose D. who
96. The deteriorating living conditions on the Carteret Islands finally resulted in ________ we called the
relocation of all the islanders, from ________ arose the problem of losing their traditions and celebrations.
A. which; what B. which; which C. what; that D. what; which
97. On the graduation day, he received from his father a nice present ______ a note was attached, saying “I’mproud of you.”
A. on which B. to which
C. with which D. in which
98. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ___ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
99. The painter has lived over a decade in the countryside, ________ he can be in close touch with
nature.
A. where B. which
C. that D. what
100. —Where did you get to know Xiao Zhan?
—It was in a TV show called YOUNG FOREVER ________ he sang many old and new songs with Na Ying.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
参考答案
1. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助朋友，你应该像别人帮助你那样帮助别人。分析句子结构，
_______ you have been helped.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the way，the way作先行词，关系词为that/in
which/不填。故选A项。
2. C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：正如我在电话中所解释的那样，你的要求将在下次会议上得到
考虑。A.When何时；B.After在……之后；C.As正如；D.Which哪一个。as引导非限制性的定语从句，先
行词为your request will be considered at the next meeting.（你的要求将在下次会议上考虑）as引导非限制
性定语从句，可以放在主句之前，指代后面整个主句的内容。故选C。
3. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们永远不会忘记这几年我们为之付出的港珠澳大桥。分析句子可知，
空处填介词+关系代词来引导的定语从句，先行词是 Zhugangao Grand Bridge指物，且be devoted to…“致
力于……”是固定搭配，故此处将介词to提前，用to which引导该从句。故选C项。
4. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——在音乐会和剧院里鼓掌是一种普遍的习惯；但是在某些场合，人们
鼓掌的方式在不同的国家是不同的。——我明白了。在意大利人们有时会在葬礼上鼓掌。分析句子可知，
句中包含定语从句，先行词是occasions，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，
故选C。5. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：外国领导人高度评价中国改革开放以来所走的和平发展的道路。此处是
一个定语从句，先行词为the path of the peaceful development，指物，从句中作介词宾语，be devoted to表
示“致力于”，所以用to which，故C项正确。
6. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：卖儿童书籍的商店在街的尽头。句中先行词为shop，在定语从句中作主
语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选D。
7. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他的父母不让他嫁给任何一个家庭贫穷的人。本题定语从句的先行词是
anyone，关系代词whose指代先行词在句中放在family的前面做定语，故D正确。
8. A
【解析】句意:我在公园里看到一位老妇人,我以为她是你的奶奶。首先分析题干可知lady后跟的是定语从
句,排除D。先行词是表示人的名词,可以用who/whom。从句中I thought是插入语,关系词在从句中作主语,
所以只能用who,whom不能作从句的主语。
9. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了5万英镑，这是相当出人意料
的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话描述的内容，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，
who/whom指代人。故A选项正确。
10. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你认为教书怎么样，鲍勃？——我发现它有趣，有挑战性。是一个
你做严肃有趣的事情的工作。本题定语从句的先行词是job，从句的结构是主谓宾结构，定语关系代词在
从句中只能充当地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A。
11. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：2022年4月7日，高分3C雷达卫星从酒泉卫星发射中心发射，该发射中
心位于中国西北部戈壁沙漠。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Jiuquan Satellite
Launch Center，指物，根据定语从句的意思可知，高分3C雷达卫星是从酒泉卫星发射中心发射的，所以
可以用“介词from which”的结构，which指代the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center。故选A。
12. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个古镇有狭窄的街道和小房子，彼此建得很近。A. that 那；那个B.
who 谁；什么人；C. where 在……的地方；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知空前为主句，空处引导限制
性定语从句，修饰先行词narrow streets and small houses，定语从句缺乏主语，指物，需用that或者which引导从句。故选A项。
13. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那些成功的聋哑舞者认为跳舞是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。根据句
意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词activity进行限定说明，activity表示“抽象的
地点”，在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A项。
14. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们
的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。
【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：
第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出
正确的关系词。
15. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：该建筑旨在展示自然和它所处的现代城市环境之间的联系。分析可知，
此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the modern city environment，介词in+which引导从句，关系代词
which替代先行词。the modern city environment in which it sits意为“它所处的现代城市环境”。故选D项。
16. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那个女孩和她姐姐一起去培训中心上钢琴课，她会在那练一个小时。此
处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词the training center并在从句中作地点状语，故选B。
17. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他是个浅薄的思想家，他的观点不值钱。分析句子结构可知，本空引导
限制性定语从句，先行词是a shallow thinker，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词
whose引导。故选A。
18. A
【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是The world famous director，定语从句中moves缺少定语，
用whose，句意：这个世界著名的导演，他的三个电影都获得了奥斯卡奖，据报道已经退休了。选A。
考点：考查定语从句
点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中
做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。缺少定语用whose，要分析句子成分，
看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
19. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在操场上，我看到一个男孩，我觉得是你的弟弟。a boy是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，故选A项。
20. D
【解析】考查定语从句先行词和关系词。句意：不是所有的金子都会发光；浪迹天涯，未必迷失本性。
“_____is not gold”是主句，主句缺少主语，且句子是陈述句，结合选项可知，主语是all符合，
“_____glitters”是定语从句，其中glitters“发光”是从句谓语动词，从句缺少主语，先行词是all，只能用
that来引导定语从句。所以第一空是All that。“not all those ________ wander are lost”中those是先行词，
指人，“________wander”是定语从句，从句缺少主语，应用who来引导，故用who。故选D项。
21. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎住了50年后，他返回到孩时生长的小镇。句中包含定语从句，先
行词是small town，在定语从句中作地点状语用关系副词，指在那里长大。故选D。
22. A
【解析】考查定语从句。——你在哪里找到昨天致欢迎辞的教授的?——是在学生经常开会的大厅。句中
先行词为hall，在定语从句中作地点状语。整句回答应该是It was in the hall where the students often had a
meeting (that I found the professor). 前面的where是一个定语从句，后面才是强调句的that，这里省略了强
调句部分。故选A。
23. C
【解析】考查倒装句。A项考查虚拟语气。but for his help是含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语
气，主句用would have done，故A项正确；B项是定语从句。which指代house，从句中作介词of的宾语，
指物，用关系代词which，故B项正确；D项是强调句型，去掉it is…that，句子at this moment he made
the most important decision in his life.是完整的句子，故D项正确。C项Not until the result turned out to be so
serious置句首，主句用倒装句，that改为助动词did，故C项错误。故选C。
24. D
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量已经下降了很多。分析可知，空格处引导
非限制性定语从句，关系代词as引导从句，在从句中用作主语，代指整个主句。as引导的非限制性定语
从句，位置可以在句首、句中和句尾，且有“正如；正像”的意思；which 表示“这一点，这件事”
（指前面主句所提到的），只能位于被修饰的句子后面。故选D项。
25. A
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词
是The place，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故选A项。
26. C
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：旅游者爱北京，它提供了无穷无尽的乐趣，从联合国教科文组织的6个世界遗产，到中国各地和其他地方的食物。此处Beijing是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语
从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选C。
27. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多大学生毕业后愿意到中国西部工作，尽管那里贫穷落后，但有更多
的就业机会。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词为Western China，指地点，引导词在句中做状语，
故用where引导这个定语从句，选B项。
【点睛】确定定语从句关系词有两个要点，一是确定定语从句的先行词，二是分析引导词在从句中所做
的成分，根据这两点判断关系词。比如本题，分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词为Western China，
指地点，引导词在句中作状语，故用where引导这个定语从句。
28. C
【解析】考查介词+which引导的定语从句。句意：这片土地以拥有美丽的彩色墙壁历史遗址而闻名，墙
上画着过去发生的事情。这里是定语从句和倒装句结合在一起考，句子正常的语序是the events of the past
are painted on the wall, 所以应该是on which。
29. C
【解析】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：Hart博士说他真正钦佩的是，她认可健康的身体不仅使她更
美丽，而且更快乐。分析句子可知，第一空引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代
词what引导；第二空引导定语从句，先行词是way，关系词替代先行词在从句中作状语，用关系代词
that引导，是固定用法。故选C。
30. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：申请表中最重要的部分是个人陈述，其中申请人应描述其个人兴趣和相
关经历。根据句型分析，本句为定语从句，先行词为 the personal statement，在从句中充当状语成分，再
根据句意和选项可知，应用in which，为介词+关系代词类型。故选C项。
31. C
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：日本受到一直依赖的美日安全协议的负面影响。这是一个非限
制性定语从句，先行词为the US-Japan security agreement，指物，并且先行词在从句中作宾语，所以关系
词使用which。从句中rely后缺on，rely on sth. 意为“依赖，依靠……”，所以空格处填on which。故选
C。
【点睛】非限制性定语从句的引导词：关系代词和关系副词的选择方法与限制性定语从句一样：关系词
在从句中做主语或宾语时，用关系代词；在从句中做状语是用关系副词。非限制性定语从句的关系代词
无论指人还是指物，都不能用that。指人时，如果关系代词在从句中做主语，就用who；做宾语时就用
whom。指物时要用which。这里要注意的是，关系代词在非限制性定语从句做宾语时也不能省略。例如本句中，先行词为the US-Japan security agreement，指物，并且先行词在从句中作宾语，所以关系词使用
which。介词根据动词短语而定。
32. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。分析句子结构，可知________had played
the whole day long是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，排除
A、B、C三项。所以正确答案为D项。
33. C
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在加拿大，我可以在户外的学生活动中获得很多信息，这给我
留下了最深刻的印象。分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子作主语。故
选C项。
34. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为什么不尝试另一种方法，使你可以更好、更快地完成你的实验？分析
句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是way，在从句中以in the way形式作方式状语，因此使用in
which引导定语从句。故选D项。
【点睛】
35. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：我强烈建议你坚持读一小时英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语
口语。第一空是固定搭配commit oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，应用动词名词作宾语；第二空是
非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面主句陈述的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
故选D。
36. C
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我们过去常常在那座老房子里工作，后面是一座著名的教堂。
分析句子结构，第一空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the old building，指物，位于介词后面，需用关系
代词which引导；第二空位于系动词was后面，引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，需填连接副
词where。故选C。
37. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这本书是我读过的最好的一本。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定
语从句，先行词是one，指物，关系词在从句中作read的宾语，且先行词有形容词最高级修饰，应用关系
代词that引导。故选B。
38. D【解析】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位年老的科学家，过去他的生活很艰难，在他
八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型，意思是“众所周知”，这里it是形式主
语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，如果用as的话，as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子
隔开，没有that；第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故
选D。
39. C
【解析】考查固定短语辨析、语态及定语从句。句意：被称为网虫的人是那些沉迷于网络的人。refer to
as“称……为”，be called“被称为”，be known as“被称为，被认为是”，be known for“因为……而闻名”。
分析句子成分可知，第一空是定语从句的谓语动词，与先行词the people是逻辑被动关系，应使用被动语
态，故排除A，根据短语意思，排除D项；第二空是定语从句，先行词those，指人，在从句中做主语，
应使用who引导。故选C。
40. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国人喜欢中秋节，在那一天，人们赏月并赠送月饼。分析句子结构可
知，此处应为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，使用关系副词，先行词festivals
表示“时间”，所以使用关系副词when。故选B项。
41. D
【解析】考查“介词+关系代词”。句意：我们班有53名学生，其中三分之二是团员。此处为非限制性
定语从句，先行词为53 students，为人，从句中two-thirds为主语，53 students应作其定语，应用“介词
of+关系代词”的形式，介词后表人的关系代词为whom，故表达为of whom，故选D项。
42. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他写了很多小说，但没有一本被翻译成外语。分析句子可知，逗号后为
非限制性定语从句，先行词为novels，关系代词which引导从句，替代先行词，指代事物，none of which
在从句中作主语。故选C项。
43. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：除了这种传统的医学治疗之外，他还试图让自己置身于能带来积极情绪
的环境中。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词situations，先行词指物，在从句中作
主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词，D项符合要求。故选D。
44. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：大学毕业后，我花了一些时间去旅行，事实证明这是一个明智的决定。
分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的“我花了一些时间
去旅行”这一事实，为物，用which。故选B。45. B
【解析】句意：回想我和Jane在农场度过的那段时间，我仍然搞不明白哪里出问题了。A. Looking
forward to; when 期待，那时，引导定语从句作状语；B. Looking back on; that回想，引导定语从句指人或
物，常作主语宾语或表语；C. Looking into; which调查，引导定语从句指物，作主语或宾语； D. Looking
back on; whent回想，引导定语从句作状语。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词can’ figure，因此第一空使
用非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词形式作伴随状语，结合句意，这里表
示回想过去的时间，用look back on符合题意，排查AC。同时第二空引导定语从句，先行词days在从句
中作宾语，指物使用that引导定语从句。故选B项。
46. D
【解析】考查定语从句和时态。句意：目前正在采取的所有措施能否减少交通堵塞还有待观察。空格处
应填定语从句，修饰先行词measures，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因为measures被代词all修饰，应
用关系代词that引导从句，根据时间状语now可知应用现在进行时，且measures和谓语动词take之间是
被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。
47. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：北京是一个给游客留下深刻印象的城市，有数百个景点。本句的先行词
是city，关系词在句中做主语，应该使用关系代词which在定语从句中做引导词。故选A。
48. B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句和同位语从句。句意：众所周知，威廉违背了给我们晋升的诺言。分析
句子结构可知，第一个空是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是逗号后面的句子，且先行词
在从句中做主语，如果用it做形式主语，all之后就不能加逗号；promise之后引导的是同位语从句，解释
说明promise的内容，用that来引导同位语从句。综上所述，故选B。
49. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：坦白地讲，使每一位学生都能在生活中受益的有效策略，在英语学习实
践中得以应用。该题考查such…as引导的定语从句，as every student could benefit from in life做定语从句
修饰such efficient strategies，as做定语从句中benefit from的宾语，故选C项。
【点睛】
一、such as 的七个用法：
1. 表示举例，such as意为“例如，诸如此类的，像……那样的”，相当于like或for example。如：
There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。
Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “fast” in “she ran fast”. 副词用来修饰动词，例如“她跑得快”中
的“快”。Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter, finding food wherever they can. 像兔和鹿这样
的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的，它们到处寻找食物。
用此义时的几点说明：
(1)这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”，也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。如：
I enjoy songs such as this one. = I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。
(2)若such as后接动词，通常用动名词，有时也可用动词原形。如：
Don’t do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做任何蠢事，比如说嫁给他。
Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法。
(3)不要按汉语意思将such as用作such like。
(4)such as后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。如：
正：I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如日语、英语。
误：I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如汉语、法语、
日语和英语。
(5)在现代英语中，such as可与etc. 连用。如：
They planted many flowers, such as roses, sunflowers, etc. 他们种了许多种花，如玫瑰花、向日葵等。
They export a lot of fruits, such as oranges, lemons, etc. 他们出口许多水果，如桔子、柠檬等。
2. such as表示“像……这样的”，其中的as用作关系代词，引导定语从句，as 在定语从句中用作主语或
宾语。此外，不要按汉语意思把该结构中的 as 换成like。如：
He is not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像他看起来那么傻。
Such men as he (is) are rare now. 现在像他这样的人很少了。
3. such as 表示“凡是……的人(或事物)”、“所有……的人(事物)”，其意相当于 everything that, all those,
those that (who)等。其中的such为先行词，as为关系代词。如：
Take such (things) as you need. 你需要什么就拿什么。
You may choose such as you prefer. 你可挑选自己想要的东西。
Such (people) as have knowledge and skill will not want to work. 有知识和技能的人不愁没有工作。
4. 有时such as整个用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句。如：
We had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had. 我们本来希望给你一个别人从未有过的机会。
Then I left it, feeling a weight at my heart such as I had never had before. 然后我离开那里，心头感到一种前所
未有的沉重心情。
5. 用于such…as to do sth，表示结果，其中的such为限定语，as to do sth表示结果。如：
It was such a loud noise as to wake everybody in the house. 声音很大，屋里的所有人都被吵醒了。
You shouldn’t put such high prices as to frighten your customers off. 你不应该要价这么高，以致把顾客都吓跑了。
6. 用于such as to do sth，表示程度或结果。其中的such是代词，as to do sth引出的结构作程度状语或结
果状语。如：
Her illness was not such as to cause anxiety. 她的病不是很重，不必担心。
The pain in her foot wasn’t such as to stop her walking. 她脚疼，但还不至于不能行走。
7. 用于such as it is构成习语，表示让步，意思是“尽管不怎么好”“尽管不一定正确”“尽管没什么价
值或重要性”。如：
The food, such as it is, is plentiful. 食物不是很好，但量很多。
You may use my bike, such as it is. 尽管我的自行车不好，你可以将就着用吧。
You’re welcome to join us for supper, such as it is—we’re only having soup and bread.
欢迎你和我们一起吃晚饭，只是没什么好吃的——只有汤和面包。
二、such as与其他相似结构的区别
1. such…as与such…that
such ... as前者用于引导定语从句，such ... that后者用于引导结果状语从句。如：
I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲那样的故事。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street. 天气很冷，街上没有一个人。
试比较：
He is such a good teacher as we all respect. 他是一位我们大家都尊敬的好老师。(as引导的是定语从句，as
在该定语从句中用作respect的宾语)
He is such a good teacher that we all respect him. 他是那样一位好老师，以致于我们大家都尊敬他。(that引
导的是结果状语从句，that在该状语从句中不充当句子成分，另外注意句中的respect带有宾语him)
2. such as 与 as such
such as 与 as such 两者词序相反，意义区别也很大，as such有两个主要意思：
(1)表示“按照某词通用的词义”“根据某词严格的词义”。如：
It’s not an agreement as such, but it will have virtually the same effect as one. 就协议的词义而言，它算不上是
协定，但实际上起到了协定的作用。
I can’t call my book a best seller as such but it’s very popular. 我不敢说我的书是畅销书，但可以说很受欢迎。
(2)表示“就本身而论”。如：
Money as such will seldom bring happiness. 金钱本身很少带来幸福。
Money, as such, does not bring happiness. 金钱本身并不给人带来快乐。
(3)表示“以某种身份(或资格)”“像所指的人(或事物)那样”。如：
She is a kind woman and is known as such. 她是位好心肠的女人，这是大家知道的。He is the author of the article, but he does not desire to be known as such. 他是文章的作者，但他不想让人知
道他是作者。
50. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：资本家过去住的房子现在是一个托儿所。空处引导限制性定语从句，先
行词the house，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故选A。
51. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他记不起他在多大的时候遇到了他的妻子。先行词为the age，且常与介
词at搭配，由此可知，应用at which引导定语从句，故选B。
52. A
【解析】定语从句考查题。先行词为整个主语，关系词which指代整件事并作从句的主语。 句意：他的
专辑赢得了几项音乐节奖，这是他做梦都没想到的。
53. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：事实上，这个男孩不懂用法语问的三个问题。句中先行词为questions ，
指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选D。
54. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我走进去时，总统站在房间的一扇窗旁，俯瞰着广场。分析句子可知，
空处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是room，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导，动词
enter是及物动词，后接宾语时无需加介词into，故选C。
55. C
【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题的先行词是Shanghai，定语从句中的句子结构很完整就使用关
系副词。句意：他们讲飞往上海，在那里他们计划待两天。故C正确。
考点：考查定语从句
点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺
少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，如whose，
that，which等。Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用
whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从
句的用法。
56. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕。分析句子可知本处是限定性定语从
句，先行词为(on)her trousers，表示地点，且从句不缺主语、宾语，用where引导定语从句，在从句中作
地点状语；故选A项。57. A
【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我们应该向乐于助人的人学习。先行词是those，指人，定语
从句缺少主语，whom作宾语，they不能引导定语从句，排除B、C；that指人或指物，选D的话会有歧
义，A项最合适。故选A。
考点：考查定语从句
58. D
【解析】考查定语从句和时态。句意：毕加索从小就表现出对绘画的浓厚兴趣，这种兴趣伴随他一生。
句中谓语是showed，painting后的动词要么用非谓语动词，要么用定语从句，interest和remain之间是主
谓关系，因此用现在分词remaining表主动，因此A，B，C选项都错；可用interest作先行词，用关系代
词that/which引导定语从句，由showed可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是that remained。故选D。
59. A
【分析】
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他是一个好演员，很多喜剧演员都不是。他是个好导演，也是
个好作家。前面actor作先行词，后面用who引导非限制性定语从句，故选A。
60. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：计算机图形技术现在已经达到了这样一个地步，特殊效果可以用来做任
何事情。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“point”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关
系副词“where”引导从句。故选C项。
61. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：曾几何时，如果一位女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车，一位绅士会站起
来给她让座。A. while当……时候；B. as当……时候；C. when当……时候；引导定语从句作关系副词；
D. until直到。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词when引导定
语从句，其他几个选项均不能引导定语从。故选C。
62. A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：你可能有机会结识新朋友，他们将成为你一生的朋友。此处是定
语从句，先行词是new people，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故选A项。
63. C
【解析】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：玛丽将一直记住的时刻是布莱克先生关于如何提高写作水
平而给了她很多宝贵建议的时候。从结构可知第一个空后是定语从句，从句中缺少remember的宾语，指
时刻，用关系代词，故排除A、D选项；第二个空后是表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，表示“……的时候”，故用连接副词when。故选C项。
64. B
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：2022年世界杯将在多哈北部的阿尔贝特体育场举行，球迷们可
以在这里感受到足球的魅力。第一个空前Al Bayt Stadium是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where
引导定语从句。第二个空是强调句型it is+被强调部分+that，强调介词短语，故选B。
65. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们跟着女孩走进一个大厅，大厅的墙上挂着一些著名科学家的照片。
分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，指代hall’s，意为“大厅的”，
故使用whose。故选A。
66. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：秋天在有相当高的水温的浅水区钓鱼，确实是有意义的。本题定语从句
的先行词是shallow water，定语从句the water temperature is relatively high的结构完整，应该使用关系副词
引导定语从句，shallow water是表示地点的名词，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应该使用where引导。
故选D项。
67. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥买了一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究夜空中的星星。介词through
表示“通过/凭借（某种方式/方法）”；短语through the telescope意思为“通过望远镜”。分析句子结构，
“______ he could study the star in the night sky是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a telescope，指物，作介词
through的宾语，因此用“介词through+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。
68. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：和我讨论不同世界语言的那位女士作为好朋友留在了我的记忆中。从句
中涉及动词短语discuss sth. with sb.“和某人讨论某事”；此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是lady，指人，
关系词替代先行词在从句中作with的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故选C。
69. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：唐朝是世界人民普遍认为的黄金时期，中华文明影响了许多邻国。句中
包含定语从句，先行词是golden chapter，在定语从句中作时间状语，指在这个时期中华文明影响了许多
邻国。用关系副词when引导，故选D.
70. A
【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：父母应该注意这样的情况，孩子们对适应新的环境有困难。
先行词是the cases，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选A。
考点：考查定语从句71. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的两个月里，微博上充满了对中国最美丽的老师张丽丽的关注和
钦佩，她的行为感动了整个国家。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句。先行词为Zhang Lili，指人，表达
“张丽丽的行为”，前有the actions of ，作介词of宾语，用关系代词whom引导。the actions of
whom=whose actions。故选C项。
72. C
【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：他开心的原因是他通过了考试。第二个is是主句的谓语动词，
可判断从空格到happy属于从句部分，reason是先行词，从句部分结构完整，故本空需要填关系副词
why。故选C。
73. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，一个不明飞行物在一个山村上方停了一会，然后消失在来的方
向。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the direction，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，come
from“来自”，定语从句中come后面缺少介词from，故选A。
74. B
【解析】考查限制性定语从句关系词。句意：现在许多老年人不喜欢一些孩子和父母说话的方式。根据
句中空格后面是修饰和限制名词the way的定语从句，把先行词the way带入到定语从句，完整的定语从
句是“some children talk to their parents in the way”。可见in the way 在从句中充当方式状语。定语从句中
that可以充当关系副词指代方式在从句中做方式状语，相当于in which，做关系副词用的that可以省略。
故选B。
75. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当你17岁左右的时候，你的大脑已经可以很容易地做出明智的决定。本
句是定语从句，先行词是point，抽象地点名词，从句缺少地点状语，用where引导。故选C。
76. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国政府已决定开发中国西部，我敢说，这将使那里的人民受益，特别
是那些仍然过着贫困生活的人。忽略插入语“I dare say” 后根据句型分析可知，这是非限制性定语从句，
从句中缺主语，应用which，代指前面的句子内容。故选C项。
77. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：设计巧妙的隆基梯田解决了耕地有限的问题。分析句子结构可知，空处
引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Longji Rice Terraces指物在从句中作主语，只能使用关系代词which，
故选C项。
78. A【解析】考查定语从句及现在分词。句意：在生活中，我们都生活在一定程度的压力中，但当它变得无
法控制时，会导致身体和精神疾病。根据句子结构可知，第一空考查定语从句，先行词是a point，故用
where引导，并在从句中作地点状语；第二空应填非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果用现在分词作状语。
综上，故选A。
79. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：作为一名艺术家，吴冠中的目标是将西方艺术原则与中国
精神相结合，这是两者可以结合的一个点。根据句型结构分析可知，前一空考查常见句型goal is to do sth
表“目标是为了做什么”，其中用不定式作表语。第二空考查定语从句，先行词为“a point ”，在从句中
作状语成分，根据句意可知，第二空可填where/at which。故选C项。
80. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：去年七月，我和我最好的朋友Lisa去澳大利亚过暑假，这对我来说是一
次难忘的经历。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。
故选D。
81. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：虽然他们周围都是灾难的提醒，其影响是破坏性的，但他们正在共同努
力重建家园和生活。分析句子结构，______ effect is damaging是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
disaster，关系词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose引导该从句。故选A项。
82. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他有三个兄弟，没有一个人是医生。 A. all of them他们中的所有人；B.
none of whom 他们中没有人；C. all of whom 他们中的所有人；D. both of them他们中的两个人。本句为
非限制性定语从句修饰先行词three brothers，先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，关系代词为whom，且由
后文的is可知，前文是单数，故选B。
83. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他是我们城市唯一进入北京大学的男孩。此处是限定性定语从句，先行
词是the only boy，在从句中作主语，当先行词被the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时，无论先行
词是人还是物，都要用that引导定语从句。故选A。
84. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：我建议他买一本英汉词典，我认为这对他的学习会有很大
帮助。第一空，表示“建议做某事”短语为recommend doing sth.；第二空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行
词an English-Chinese dictionary，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引
导非限制性定语从句。故选C。85. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我在约翰逊先生停留在上海参加一个极重要的会议的期间拜访了他。分
析句子可知，__________ he attended a most important conference there是定语从句，修饰his stay。在从句
中，he是主语，attended是谓语，a most important conference是宾语，there是地点状语。引导词在从句中
作时间状语，应该用关系副词when引导从句。故选A。
86. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：有人说，生活是一场漫长的比赛，我们与他人竞争，以超越自我。空处
引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词race，为抽象地点名词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词
where引导定语从句，故选B。
87. D
【解析】考查关系代词。句意：周一，中国向巴基斯坦交付了中国迄今为止出口的最大、最先进的军舰。
本句的先行词为warship作定语从句export的宾语，被形容词的最高级修饰，关系代词只能为that。故选
D项。
88. C
【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。四个选项中which和that都可作关系词指代表示事物的先行词，但先
行词被最高级修饰时，关系词应用that。句意：这是我所知道的在这个城市里最好的酒店。故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
89. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你有可能被困于电梯的紧急事故中，在这种情况下，你应当保持镇定并
呼救。本句中为非限制性定语从句，所设空处指代You might be trapped in an elevator emergency整句内容，
且在定语从句中置于介词之后，因此用关系代词which，故选B。
90. C
【解析】考查定语从句和非谓语动词；句意：2021年10月16日，神舟十三号成功发射升空，王亚平是
第一位进行太空行走的中国女宇航员王亚平。分析句子结构可知，第一空为连词引导的非限制性定语从
句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，先行词表示时间，所以用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句；根据句
意，第二空为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词astronaut，当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后使用非不定式作定语，
所以使用to carry。故选C项。
91. A
【解析】句意：由于经济危机，在当地五星级酒店住一个晚上就要6,000元的日子一去不复返了。先行词
是days，代入定语从句后为：Local 5－star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night during the days .由此可知
关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。这道题的难点在于先行词days和其定语从句local5－star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night被谓语部分隔开了，选A。
92. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是一家现代化的酒店，客人可以在这里享受最舒适的东西。分析句子，
先行词hotel，从句中地点状语，关系副词where引导定语从句，从句中作地点状语。故选A项。
93. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我的春节假期在Boracay Island开始，我可以享受从大海吹来的新鲜且清
洁的空气。A. that那个；B. which哪一个；C. where哪里；D. when什么时候。分析句子可知，空处引导
非限定性定语从句，先行词是Boracay Island，在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选
C项。
94. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这加工厂有2000名工人，其中三分之二是女工人。根据句意及句子结构
可知，此处考查定语从句，缺少连接词，作of的宾语，用宾格，指代前面workers，故用whom。故选
D。
95. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的人在早上慢跑，它对健康的好处来自于富含氧气的空气。此
处为定语从句修饰先行词jogging，且先行词在从句中做定语，故用关系代词whose。故选C。
96. D
【解析】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：卡特雷特群岛不断恶化的生活条件最终导致了我们称之为所
有岛民的搬迁，从而导致他们失去其传统和庆祝活动的问题。分析句子可知，介词in后接宾语从句，call
后接双宾语，故从句缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作宾语，表示“……的东西”；from____引
导非限制性定语从句，指代上文“____ we called the relocation of all the islanders”，且从句中作介词宾语，
故用关系代词which，故选D。
97. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在毕业这一天，他从他父亲那里收到了一份很好的礼物 ，礼物上附着一
个纸条，上面写着“我为你感到骄傲”。本题为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，且根据固定短语be
attached to…“附在……之上”可知把介词to提到关系代词which之前。故B正确。
98. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他付给那个男孩10美元让他洗10扇窗户，其中大部分至少有一年没擦了。
此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词windows，且作介词of的宾语，指物，应
用关系代词which。故选D。
99. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个画家在这个村庄生活了10多年，在这个村庄里他可以与自然保持亲
密接触。“_________ he can be in close touch with nature”是定语从句，修饰the countryside，先行词在从句
中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。
100. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里知道肖战的？——那是在一个叫《永葆青春》的电视节目
里，他和那英唱了许多新老歌。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为YOUNG FOREVER，且从
句为完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，YOUNG FOREVER 在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。
故选D。
