文档内容
06.动词的时态和语态
一、单项选择
1. — You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I________ French in Nankai University for four years.
A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied
2. Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. are requested
C. are requesting D. request
3. — It’ll be the first time I ______ the subject.
— Don’t worry. It’ll be a bit difficult the first time you ______ it.
A. have taught; teach B. teach; have taught
C. will teach; will teach D. have taught; will teach
4. As is well known, your thoughts, words and deeds ____ the world around you.
A. painted B. has painted C. are painting D. will paint
5. Dr. Yuan Longping, together with many other scientists, _____himself to the development of
the society.
A. devotes B. devote C. is devoted D. are devoted
6. In a room above the store, where a party______, some workers were busily setting the table.
A. will be held B. will held
C. was to be held D. is being held
7. Professional and skilled as she is in drama, there are ______ when she can make some funny
mistakes while acting in a movie.
A. situations B. occasions C. scenes D. conditions
8. —Did you see the new TV show “House of the Dragon”? It’s said to be ______ great fun.
—No, I’ve been busy repairing all the office ______ these days.
A. /; equipment B. /; equipments
C. a; equipment D. a; equipments
9. The meeting ________in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.
A. hold B. is holding
C. will be held D. have been completed
10. ---Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museumnow?
---Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _____ no less than 600 new artworks in it.
A. is presenting B. has presented
C. will present D. has been presenting
11. Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
12. —Have you ne to the airport yet?
—Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.
A. leaves B. is leaving
C. will be leaving D. has left
13. In addition to filling stomachs of his family, he _________himself to improving the quality of
the homeless people’s life for years,
A. has been devoting B. would devote
C. is devoting D. devotes
14. Johnson was shocked to find out that his boss him the wrong information.
A. have given B. had given
C. will have given D. have been giving
15. Millions of pounds' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England
last night.
A. will be caused B. had been caused
C. has been caused D. will have been caused
16. The new equipment ___________ the disabled during the Rio 2016 Olympic Games.
A. was intended for B. was intended to
C. intended for D. intended to
17. I'm not sure where my necklace is, but I have a pretty good idea who________it.
A. take B. took
C. had taken D. will take
18. The students ________ hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the
end.
A. have been working, will be rewarded B. have worked, will reward
C. are working, are rewarded D. will work, have rewarded
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！19. Only when_______ 30 years old ______ to learn English.
A. was he; did he begin B. he was; he began
C. was he; he began D. he was; did he begin
20. When I entered the step-classroom(阶梯教室), the lecture _________ and the people
_________ attentively.
A. began, listened B. was begun, was listening
C. had begun, listened D. had begun, were listening
21. It was only when I started to reflect on the day ___________I had made a huge mistake.
A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realized D. when I realized
22. Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I _______ them that our sliding glass
door is just a window.
A. have kept telling B. kept to tell C. had kept telling D. have kept to tell
23. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the
bird flu virus.
A. confirmed B. had been confirmed
C. was confirmed D. have confirmed
24. Only after the driver was sent to hospital ________ how seriously he was hurt in the accident.
A. we knew B. we had known
C. had we known D. did we know
25. By the time you wake up tomorrow morning, we _____ in the USA.
A. arrive B. arrived
C. are arriving D. will have arrived
26. Our math teacher to our school at the age of 20 and she in our school for more than 30
years.
A. comes；taught B. came;has taught
C. came；taught D. has come;has taught
27. Nowhere but to the dance party on Saturday evenings.
A. she goes B. does she go
C. is she going D. she is going
28. ---- Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?
---- Not a single word _________.A. have I learned B. had I learned
C. I’ve learned D. I had learned
29. The train __________ for Beijing at 9:30. We must hurry up.
A. will leave B. leaves C. left D. has left
30. —What’s the matter with you, Jane ? You look so anxious.
— Oh, nothing much. In fact ,I ____the result of the test.
A. have just considered B. was just considering
C. would just consider D. will just be considering
31. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report ________.
A. is broadcast B. was being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
32. No sooner ________ he arrived home ________ he was asked to start another journey.
A. did; when B. had; then
C. had; suddenly D. had; than
33. Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal
accidents.
A. are urging, followed B. are being urged, following
C. are urged, to follow D. urge, being followed
34. The girl insisted that she ______ wrong and _____ back to the classroom.
A. wasn’t, be sent B. wasn’t, was sent
C. be not, send D. isn’t, sent
35. Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs
________ sharply.
A. was increasing B. has increased
C. had increased D. will be increasing
36. Only when I left home ______ how warm and cozy it is there.
A. I had realized B. had I realized C. I realized D. did I realize
37. What you did the school rule.So next time you are late, don’t try to slip into the classroom
without______by the teacher.
A. go against;being noticing
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！B. goes against;being noticed
C. went against;noticing
D. went against;noticed
38. Our football team _____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to
play.
A. wins B. was winning C. had won D. has won
39. Nowadays Chinese pedestrians feel caught between morality and trick: should they help an
elderly person who ________ into the street?
A. has fallen B. is falling C. had fallen D. was falling
40. Our ancestors had no iron tools and wheeled vehicles, yet they managed to move stones that
________ more than a hundred tons to the site.
A. weighed B. were weighed C. were weighing D. weigh
41. Bob, along with several of his friends, ______to the art show, but sadly, they didn’t sell any of
their paintings.
A. has invited B. had invited
C. was invited D. were invited
42. He insisted that he ______ right, and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out at once.
A. was; be B. be; would be
C. was; was D. be; should be
43. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop
window.
A. am held back B. held back
C. hold back D. was held back
44. --- Hello, I to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.
--- Sorry, we’ve already sold out.
A. phone B. will phone C. am phoning D. have phoned
45. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ________ that they ________ well.
A. had been told; washed B. was told; washed
C. have been told; wash D. have told; wash
46. --- Have we ________ water? --- Yes, ________. We’d better get some.
A. given out; we have run it out B. run out of; our water has run outC. used up; our water has been run out D. run out; our water is running out
47. ---I feel like ________ for a walk. Will you go with me?
---If Mary goes, ________.
A. to go; so do I B. to go; so do I
C. going; so will I D. going; so do I
48. He is sure to pass the test, for he_____ his lessons for the test every day over the past month.
A. will review B. was reviewing C. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing
49. Look at the timetable! The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o'clock. That’s to say, it
________ in two hours.
A. will leave, is leaving B. will leave, will leave
C. leaves, will leave D. leaves, is leaving
50. Great changes _________ in the city since 1979.
A. have taken place B. have taken the place
C. have been taken place D. have been happened
51. Her friend’s kindness has restored her ______ in human nature.
A. fund B. finance C. function D. faith
52. —I thought you ______ for vacation tomorrow.
—I had planned to, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.
A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving
53. Mr Green ___________ his teacher next week.
A. is visiting B. visits C. will visit D. visited
54. I’m very sorry that I can’t lend my car to you tomorrow morning because I ________ it then.
A. have used B. will have used C. will be using D. am using
55. -Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Black?
-Sorry. He _____the Xuanwu Lake Park.
A. has been to B. went to
C. has gone to D. will go to
56. —Do you know Russian?
—Yes, I ______ it for two years when I lived in Harbin.
A. has been learning B. have learned
C. was learning D. learned
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！57. The young couple _______ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan.
A. have worked B. had worked
C. worked D. have been working
58. It has been two years since this party ______. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.
A. has been in power B. has come to power
C. took office D. came to power
59. It was the boy, rather than his teachers, that______for what the boy had done.
A. were to blame B. were to blamed
C. was to blame D. was to be blamed
60. Quan Hongchan also shared how she ______ her win. She said, “I want to eat a lot of
delicious food tonight!”
A. is going to celebrate B. had celebrated
C. would celebrate D. celebrates
二、完成句子
61. 失去种子选手是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有丧失信心。
Losing important players was really a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not ________ ________.
62. 使我印象最深刻的是残疾人乐观的生活态度。
________ most is the optimistic attitude of the disabled.
63. 新中国建立前，这个老人遭受了很多苦难。
The old man ________ a lot before New China was founded.
64. 一涉及做事，他便不中用了。
________ ________ ________ ________getting things done, he’s useless.
65. 那队士兵刚从灾区回来就又被派去执行新的任务。
________________________________ from the disaster area when they were sent to fulfill a new
task.
66. 现在中国与世界上大多数国家进行贸易。
China is now __________________ most countries in the world.
67. 当我们处于危险之中时，我们应保持镇定。（danger）
When we ___________________________, we should keep calm.
68. 事实上,我正在被人群推来推去。
I'm ________ ________ ________ quite a bit, in fact.
69. 袁隆平虽已九十岁高龄，但仍然思维敏捷。（while）________________________, he is still quick-thinking.
70. 我的父母鼓励我出国深造。
My parents ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for further study.
71. 随着我们离城市越来越远，房屋也逐渐在视线中消失了。
The houses fell away __________________.
72. 他实验失败了一次又一次，但他没有丧失信心，最后他成功了。
He ________ in the experiment again and again, but he didn’t ________ ________ and at last he
________ it.
73. 然而，即使在那些最晦暗的时刻，贝多芬都不曾放弃希望。
Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven________ ________ ________.
74. 即便一个小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。
Even a small success can give you a sense of ________.
75. 他是一位耐心且善解人意的老师，赢得了所有学生的尊重。
He is ___________, and _____________ all the students.
76. She________18 out of 20 in the spelling test.
拼写考试满分20分，她得了18分。
77. ________, we can tell everyone else.
既然孩子们已经知道结果了, 我们就可以告诉其他人了。
78. 卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。
Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
79. 当时，大多数村民反对在村庄附近建一个化工厂。
At that time,most villagers ________ a chemical plant near their village.
80. 老师把汤姆叫到了他的办公室，因为他考试作弊被看见了。
The teacher called Tom to his office because he ______ ______ ______ in the exam.
81. 我们欢迎他当选总统。
We welcome ________________ President.
82. ——你买到票了吗?
——没有。我想买的,可是卖完了。(不定式的省略)
——Did you get a ticket?
——No,________,but there weren’t any left.
83. 你要与你的新同学们分享哪些学习方法？
8
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！What learning methods do you want to ______?
84. 她绝不是个毫无经验的老师。
By no means ________________ an inexperienced teacher.
85. 1911年，玛丽·居里分离了纯镭，她又一次被授予诺贝尔奖。
Marie Curie ________ ________ ________ the Nobel Prize in 1911 for the isolation of pure
radium.
86. 中国梦的目标是提高全体人民的生活质量。(aimed at)
The Chinese dream _______________________ the quality of life for all the people.
87. 到他十岁时，他完成了大学学业。
By the time he was ten years old, he ________ (complete) university.
88. At the corner of the street, a police man
is __________________________________.
在大街拐角处，一名警察正在示意小学生先走。
89. 我是在上大学时遇到我的朋友Mary的。(强调句)
_________I met my friend Mary.
90. 几百年过去了，在掌握最新技术的情况下，贸易的需要和增进关系的愿望将推动中国
在遥远的未来跨越海洋。
Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology _________ _________, the need to trade
and the desire to _________ _________will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the
future.
三、语法填空
1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
November 11, known as “Singles Day”, has grown into China’s and possibly the world’s
101 (busy) online shopping day. Singles Day 102 (create) by Chinese college students in
the 1990s as 103 version of Valentine’s Day for people without romantic partners. On that
day, unattached young people would treat each other to dinner or give gifts to chase that special
someone 104 (end) their single status. That gift-giving helped to turn 105 into a
major shopping event as sellers saw a marketing opportunity and launched Singles Day sales. It is
China’s 106 (respond) to Cyber Monday in the US, the day after Thanksgiving weekend,
107 online shopping for Christmas begins.Last year, 108 (businessman) on Taobao and Tmall.com took in about $3 billion on
Singles Day. This figure exceeded the total of $1.25 billion that U.S. online business earned on
Cyber Monday, 109 (make) Singles Day the biggest ecommerce sales day on record. China
has the biggest population of online users in the world, 110 about 538 million people
online. Now, it follows the U.S. and Japan in online spending and is forecasted to rise to first place
as early as this year.
2
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered
what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn't have known that I'd just made one of the best
111 (choose) of my life.
I sat down and listened to the teacher introducing the tools of the craft. Then 112 was
the first time for me that I had tried my hand. I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, 113
(dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote "one" 114 Chinese.
Over 115 past five years, I have learned to make versions of well-known poems.
Calligraphy seemed like a bridge, 116 connected me to authors from centuries past.
Stroke(笔画) by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and
learned 117 (appreciate) my daily life.
Now, calligraphy is not just a hobby, 118 a way to remove myself from the worries of
life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy 119 (able) me to
balance my busy schedule and live 120 (peace).
3
How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes
your hands 121 (firm) while looking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is
no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 122 (much) respect you want
to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands
together at the chest.
In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this
reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time 123
(relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, it's not unusual to
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards 124 (be) necessary for all
introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a
country 125 your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card
printed in the local language. In a word, when travelling abroad, we should follow local habits.
4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time in the history of Peking Opera，four women performed a piece in the China
National Peking Opera Company(CNPOC)productions 126 May 27th at Shanghai’s
Majestic Theater. The Peking Opera performance was one of the 51 127
( produce)showed at the 12th China Art Festival in Shang-hai. The CNPOC brought together three
stories 128 (base)on events (luring the Red Array’s Long March.“They are stories about
the 129 (brave)of the Red Army during the Long March，”says Song Chen，head of
the CNPOC. “In the play，you can see 130 these soldiers do to sacrifice themselves
to help others. People will be 131 (deep)touched by their faith and devotion.”
One of the stories is about three women soldiers 132 (stay)for a night at a farmer’s
home in a village. They sleep in the home of a local woman named Xu Jiexiu，and feel sorry for
her poor living conditions. When they leave the next morning, a soldier uses a pair of scissors
133 (cut)up the only quilt she has，leaving half of it for the village woman.
Peking Opera styles 134 (develop)over hundreds of years ， 135
creates a wide range of roles each featuring distinctive methods of performance and singing styles.
参考答案
一、
1. A
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你的法语讲的很好。——谢谢，我在南开大学学了4年的
法语。根据句意，说话人在南开大学学了4年的法语，应用一般过去时。故选A项。
2. B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：参观者请勿触摸展品。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现
在时，Visitors和request之间是动宾关系，因此需要用被动语态。故选B。
3. A
【解析】考查现在完成时和一般现在时。句意：——这将是我第一次教这门课。——别担心。你第一次教的时候会有点难。“it is/will be the first/second... time (that)”句式中从句应用
现在完成时。主句“It’ll be a bit difficult”中使用一般将来时，所以the first time引导的时间
状语从句中应用一般现在时表将来。故选A。
4. C
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：正如你所知的，你的想法、你的语言和你做的事一直在
描绘你周围的世界。分析句子可知，逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。又因现在进行时
的基本用法之一：可以表示主语在现阶段一直在做某件事。故选C项。
5. A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：袁隆平博士和许多其他科学家一起致力于社会的
发展。本句是叙述现在的客观事实，要用一般现在时，此处的devote和主语是主动关系，
因此排除选项C和D。当主语后面有短语together with连接的短语时，谓语动词要遵循就
远原则，根据together with连接的短语前的主语确定单复数，此处主语是Dr. Yuan
Longping，是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用三单形式，故选A。
6. A
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在商店上面的一个房间，一个派对将要举行，一些工作人
员正在很忙的摆放餐具。由后文工作人员正在摆放餐具可知用将来时，而派对应是被举行，
故选A。
7. B
【解析】这题考查名词辨析：situations形势，occasions机会，场合，scenes场景，
conditions条件，根据后面的when引导的定语从句，可以判断是B。因为其它选项做先行
词，是用where引导定语从句的。
8. A
【解析】考查冠词和不可数名词。句意：——你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了
吗？据说很有趣。 ——没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。A./；
equipment设备；B./； equipments设备；C.a一个；equipment设备；D.a一个；equipments
设备。第一个空，抽象名词具体化用不用冠词；第二个空，equipment是不可数名词，故选
A。
9. C
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：会议将在9月召开，但没有人知道确切的日期。由语
意可知，设空处缺谓语动词，会议确切的时间还不知道，说明会议还没有召开，所以用一
12
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！般将来时态；hold与逻辑主语the meeting之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故填will be
held。
10. A
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?——资
深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在
进行时态，故选A。
11. A
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你认为两天的假期不够，请随时告诉我。根据
句子时态的一致性可知，本句要用一般现在时，不能用一般过去时，故B和D是错误的。
分析句子的结构可知，句中的two days’ holiday是think宾语从句的主语，当主语表示时间
时，谓语动词要用单数。故A正确。
12. A
【解析】考查句子时态。leave离开，是瞬间性动词，用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。
句意：上文：你已经去过机场了吗？下文：马上，根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选A。
考点：考查句子时态
13. A
【解析】考查现在完成进行时。句意：除了填饱家里的肚子，他多年来一直致力于改善无
家可归者的生活质量。根据句中for years好多年来，使用时主句时态要用完成时；结合句
中improving the quality of the homeless people’s life可知，这个动作是在过去发生，一致持
续到现在，还将延续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时。故选A项。
14. B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：约翰逊很震惊地发现他的老板给他的信息是错的。由于主
句动作（was shocked）使用的是一般过去时，且根据句意，从句动作（他的老板给他信
息）应发生在主句动作之前，并已完成，所以应用过去完成时。故选B。
【点睛】对动词时态的考查是高中英语考查重点之一，特别是在从句中时态的考查。在简
单句中，我们根据时间提示词很容易判定动词时态，但是在复合句中，我们不仅要分析主
从句时态，还要分析主从句之间时间差。例如本题中，我们先通过主句分析时态为一般过
去时，在根据从句动作与主句动作之间的先后关系确定从句动作在其之前发生，并已完成，
进而确定从句时态。这种确定时态的方法最简单最快捷，大家多领会。
15. C
【解析】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：昨天晚上，席卷英国北部的暴风雨，造成了数百万英镑的损失。分析句子可知，损失是由暴风雨引起的，因此damage与cause间是
被动关系；last night到说话时（现在）的结果，要用现在完成时态；主语Millions of
pounds' worth of damage是第三人称单数，谓语要用单三式。故选C。
16. A
【解析】考查时态语态和固定搭配。句意：新设备是为2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间的残
疾人设计的。表示“目的在于，用来”是intend for，句中主语The new equipment和动词
intend for是被动关系，指设备被用于，此处作谓语用被动语态。故选A.
17. B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我不确定我的项链在哪儿，但是我很清楚谁把它拿走了。
根据I'm not sure where my necklace is及but后面的内容可知，项链被偷走是发生在过去的
事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故选B项。
18. A
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在努力学习，他们的努力最终会得到成功的
回报。第一空表示“学生们一直在努力学习”应用现在完成进行时，表示学习这一动作从
某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并且还有可能继续持续下去，主语是复数，应用have been
working；第二空由in the end(最后)可知，动作reward(奖赏；回报)还没有发生，表示将来，
应用一般将来时，且reward和主语their efforts二者之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被
动will be rewarded，故选A。
19. D
【解析】考查倒装结构。句意：只有当他到了30岁，他才开始学英语。根据句子分析可知，
“only+状语”位于句首，主句应用部分倒装。only后跟when引导时间状语从句when he
was 30 years old，主句为he began to learn English，主句部分倒装结构为did he begin to learn
English。故选D。
20. D
【解析】考查时态。句意：当我走进阶梯教室时，讲座已经开始了，人们正在聚精会神地
听着。根据entered，可知 “我走进阶梯教室时”这个动作发生在过去，而“讲座已经开
始了”这个动作发生在过去的过去，所以第一个空用过去完成时；第二个空表示过去的某
一时间，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
21. B
【解析】考查强调句和动词时态。句意：直到我开始回想那天，我才意识到我犯了一个巨
14
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！大的错误。A. did I realize一般过去时部分倒装；B. that I realized强调句；C. had I realized
过去完成时部分倒装；D. when I realized状语从句。it was+被强调部分+that...是强调句，根
据started可知，这是一般过去时，故选B。
22. A
【解析】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：自从我们的双胞胎开始学习走路以来，我和妻子一
直告诉他们我们的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户。结合时间状语“Since our twins began learning
to walk”（自从我们的双胞胎开始学习走路以来），可知主句应用现在完成时，结合短语
“keep doing sth.”（保持做某事/一直做某事），可知A符合题意。故选A。
23. C
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名
女性被确诊感染了禽流感。A. confirmed一般过去时；B. had been confirmed现在完成时的
被动语态；C. was confirmed一般过去时的被动语态；D. have confirmed现在完成时。
confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语
从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，用一
般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
24. D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有在司机被送往医院后，我们才知道他在事故中受了多重
的伤。only引导状语从句，并且用在句首时，主句部分倒装。根据“the driver was sent to
hospital ”可知，主句用一般过去时。故选D项。
25. D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到你明天早晨醒来的时候，我们将已经到了美国了。By
the time“到......时候”后面跟的是状语从句，从句谓语动词wake是一般现在时，主句是说
将来已经发生的事情，主句应该用将来完成时，故选D。
26. B
【解析】考查时态。句意：我们的数学老师20岁来到我们学校，她在我们学校教了30多
年。and连接两个并列句。根据at the age of 20可知这是发生在过去的事情，第一个分句用
一般过去时，第一个空用动词的过去式；根据for more than 30 years.可知这里表示过去的动
作或状态持续到现在，并且已经完成，用现在完成时。故选B。
27. B【解析】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：在周六晚上她哪都不去，只是去参加舞会。否定副
词nowhere位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装，表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，故选
B。
28. B
【解析】试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，
用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动
作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选项，故选B。句意：——去柏林之前
你学过些德语吗？ ——我一个词都没学过。
考点：考查倒装语序及时态。
29. B
【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：火车9:30开往北京。我们必须快点。A. will leave 将会
离开（一般将来时）；B. leaves离开（一般现在时）；C. left离开了（一般过去时）；D.
has left已经离开（现在完成时）。分析可知，leave在表示航班，列车时刻表的“离开”时，
一般使用一般现在时表将来。故选B项。
30. B
【解析】考查时态。句意：—Jane,你怎么了? 你看起来很焦虑。—没什么。实际上，我刚
才在考虑考试的结果。根据语境，当问话人问Jane时，（当时）她正在“考虑考试的结
果”，因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。故选B项。
31. B
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：——明天天气会怎样？——我不知道。天气预报播送
的时候我正在打电话。结合上文“I was on the phone when the weather report”可知指过去某
个时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，且the weather report与broadcast构成被动关系，用
过去进行时的被动语态。故选B。
32. D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：他刚到家，就被要求开始另一次旅行。此处考查句型No
sooner had A done sth than B did sth.，意为“A一做好某事，B就做了某事。”，当no
sooner位于句首时，no sooner后接的句子需要部分倒装，此处谓语动词为过去完成时态，
故将助动词had置于主语之前，根据结构，第二空应填than，引导比较状语从句。故选D
项。
33. B
16
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！【解析】考查谓语动词的时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地
方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配。 “敦促某人做某事”。
分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的。
事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语，应用现在分词形式following。故选B。
34. A
【解析】试题分析：句意：那女孩坚持说她没错并坚决要求把她送回教室。insist作“坚
持”说时，要用陈述语气；作“坚决主张；坚决要求”讲时，用虚拟语气。如：They
insisted that he（should）be present at the ceremony.他们坚决要求他出席这次典礼。再如：
He insisted that he was innocent.="He" insisted on his innocence.他坚持说自己是无辜的。由句
意可知选A。
考点：考查动词时态和语态的用法。
35. B
【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the
last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用，故选B。
36. D
【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意：只有当我离开家的时候，我才意识到那里是多么的温暖
和舒适。观察句子可知，Only+状语开头，主句谓语要进行部分倒装，结合left可知，句子
描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，助动词did放在主语I前，其后用动词realize。故选D项。
37. B
【解析】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：你的所作所为违反了学校的规定。所以下次
你迟到时，不要试图在没有被老师注意到的情况下溜进教室。分析句子结构和意思可知，
第一个空格前是What you did 作主语从句，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语动词用一般
现在时的第三人称单数形式；第二个空格前是介词without，后跟动名词形式，动词notice
和you是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。
38. D
【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据关键词so far this year可知与现在完成时连用；句意：
到目前为止我们球队已经赢了每一场比赛，但是我们仍然还有三场比赛要踢，故D正确。
考点：考查时态
点评：时态题要抓句子的关键时间状语，本题的关键词是so far this year，该词与现在完成
时连用。
39. A【解析】考查时态。句意：如今，中国的行人在道德和骗局之间左右为难: 他们应该帮助
摔倒在街上的老人吗？分析冒号后的句子结构可知 should they help an elderly person 是主
句，who引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词an elderly person。从句的动作“fall(摔倒)”发生在
主句谓语动作“should help”之前，且主句是一般现在时态，故从句部分用现在完成时，表
示过去发生的动作（摔倒）对现在存在的影响。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词的过
去分词”，故选A。
40. A
【解析】考查时态。句意：我们的祖先没有铁制工具和轮式车辆，但他们设法将重达100
多吨的石头运到了现场。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的限制性定语从句，“that”代
指先行词“stones”，在从句中作主语，根据句意和句中“managed”可知，句中陈述的是过
去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“weigh”意为“有……重”，“stones”和“weigh”为主动
关系，“weigh”的过去式为“weighed”，故空格处应填“weighed”。故选A项。
41. C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：鲍勃和他的几个朋友被邀请去看艺术展，但遗憾的是，他
们一幅画都没卖出去。分析句式结构可知，along with连接两个词作主语时，谓语跟其前面
的词一致，即遵循“就前原则”，类似的词还有with, together with, as well as, besides, but,
rather than, apart from等。这里与Bob一致，谓语用第三人称单数，排除D；鲍勃他们是被
邀请参加美术展的，应该用被动语态，排除A、B。结合句中的didn't可知句子时态是一般
过去时，系动词用was。故选C项。
42. A
【解析】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他坚持认为他是对的，因此他坚持立即实施他的计
划。insist表示“坚持说”“坚持认为”，从句所指的通常是已经发生的事或已存在的状态，
谓语一般用陈述语气，引导词 that 可省略。根据主句时态可知用一般过去时；insist表示
“坚持要”“一定要”，从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实，此时谓语通常用虚拟语气
（即should+动词原形，should可以省略），而且引导词that一般不省略。从句主语his plan
与carry out之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。
43. D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我极其渴望进到商店去玩那个玩具，但是幸亏被橱窗挡
住了。根据主句中的had可知时态是一般过去时；并列谓语动词短语hold back (阻挡)与主
语I构成被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
18
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！44. C
【解析】考查时态.你好,我打电话时想问是否能预订两张明晚的电影票._抱歉,我们已经售完
了.结合语境可知上文描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态,选C.
45. C
【解析】考查时态。句意：我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉我他们很好洗。分析句子可知，
从句内容为已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时；他们很好洗则是一个客观事实，故用一般
现在时。结合选项，故选C。
46. B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析和时态语态。句意：—我们用完水了吗？—是的，我们的水已
经用完了。我们最好去取点水。动词短语run out of意为“用完，耗尽…”，该短语可以用
于被动语态；run out意为“用完”，这是一个不及物动词短语，后面不接宾语，没有被动
语态形式，主语为物，排除CD项；use up意为“用完”，该短语有被动语态形式。短语
give out “ 耗尽” 。为不及物动词词组。根据We’d better get some.本句为现在完成时。故
B项正确。
47. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：——我想出去散散步。你们愿意一起吗？——如
果Mary去的话，我也去。第一空feel like doing sth是固定搭配，表示“想做某事”；第二
空if 从句中用一般现在时，主句用将来时，表“我也会去的”，两个主语适用于相同的情
况，用so引导的部分倒装so will I。故选C项。
48. C
【解析】考查现在完成进行时。句意：他一定可以通过测试，因为在过去的一个月里他每
天都在为测试而复习功课。over the past month.（在过去的一个月里）是现在完成时的标志
词，再结合句意，他复习的动作从过去持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，主语he是第三
人称单数，故用has been reviewing。故选C项。
49. D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：看时刻表!飞往上海的航班10点起飞。也就是说，两小时
后就要开了。第一空根据上文，按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时，故填leaves；第二
空根据下文in two hours可知，应用一般将来时或用现在进行时表将来。故选D。
50. A
【解析】考查时态。句意：自从1979年开始，这个城市已经发生了很大的变化。根据时间标志词since可知，应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在已经完成，故选A项。
51. D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她朋友的善良使她恢复了对人性的信任。A. fund基金；
B. finance金融，资金；C. function功能；D. faith信任，信心。设空处考查短语restore one’s
faith in...，意为“恢复对……的信心”。故选D项。
52. D
【解析】试题分析：本题考查的是进行时表示将来时的用法。进行时表示将来时的时候，
所使用的动词必须是表示位置变化的动词，同时这件事情必须是事先计划好的。句义：—
我以为你明天会去度假的。—我本来是这样计划的，但是明天我有很重要的会议要参加。
这正是事先计划好的事情。本句使用的是过去进行时表示过去将来时。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
53. C
【解析】考查时态。句意：Green先生下周将拜访他的老师。由时间状语“next week”以及
语境可知本句描述的是将来要发生的动作，用一般将来时态，故选C。
54. C
【解析】考查时态。句意：非常抱歉，明天早上我不能把车借给你，因为我要用它。根据
上文 tomorrow morning可知表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，或往往是因为已经做好
准备，认为某事肯定会发生，应用将来进行时。故选C。
55. C
【解析】本题解析略。
56. D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你懂俄语吗？——是的，我在哈尔滨的时候学了两年了。
根据when引导的时间状语从句可知，这是描述过去的事实，所以学习了两年俄语也是过去
的事实，所以用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选D。
57. C
【解析】考查时态。句意：在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意
可知他们是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到
现在，也没有表现出对现在的影响，故C项正确。
58. D
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：这个政党执政已经两年了。许多人想知道
20
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！它是否会持续下去。浏览选项，“be in power”意为“执政”，表示状态，“come to power”
意为“执政”，强调动作，“take office”意为“就职”，根据句意可知，句中指政党执政，
强调动作，故排除“A”和“C”，句子为现在完成时，“since”后的句子为一般过去时，强
调执政的动作开始于两年前，故空格处应用“came to power”。故选D项。
59. C
【解析】考查主动表被动。句意：是这个男孩应该为他所做的受到责备而不是他的老师们。
本句强调句型结构，强调主语the boy，rather than his teachers可以看作插入成分，be to
blame (应受责备的)和the boy相对应的应用第三人称单数形式was to blame，主动表被动。
故选C项。
60. C
【解析】考查时态。句意：权红婵也分享了她是如何庆祝胜利的。她说：“今晚我要吃很
多美味的食物!”此处主句为一般过去时，由直接引语中的tonight可知，从句用过去将来时。
故选C。
二、
61. lose heart
【解析】考查时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“丧失信心”之意，lose heart (丧失
信心)，固定短语，符合题意；由did可知，用一般过去时，助动词did后需接动词原形。
故填①lose ②heart。
62. What impressed me
【解析】考查固定句型和时态。结合中文句和英文部分可知空格处用what引导的主语从句，
“使……印象深刻”是“impress sb”，结合句子可知用一般过去时。故填What impressed
me。
63. had suffered
【解析】考查动词时态。根据中英文提示，空处缺少谓语suffer“遭受”，根据时间状语从
句“before New China was founded”使用了一般过去时可知，主句的动作发生在从句之前，
表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时，故填had suffered。
64. When it comes to
【解析】考查固定句型和时态。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，
句中涉及固定句型“when it comes to doing sth.”，意为“当涉及到做某事时”，句首单词首
字母大写，故空格处应填“When it comes to”。故填When it comes to。
65. That team of soldiers had just returned【解析】考查时态。结合句意表示“那队士兵”应用that team of soldiers；表示“刚……
就……”句型为had just done when...；表示“回来”应用动词return。故填That team of
soldiers had just returned。
66. trading with
【解析】考查短语和时态。trade with和……进行贸易。此空处于句子谓语动词位置，空前
是is，根据句意应用现在进行时，故填trading with。
67. are in danger
【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意表示“处于危险之中”可知短语为be in danger，此处应
用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用复数。故填are in danger。
68. being pushed around
【解析】考查时态和短语。根据句意，表示“正被推”应用being pushed，此处表示现在进
行时的被动语态，表示“推来推去”应用短语push around， 故填being pushed around。
69. While Yuan Longping has reached the age of ninety
【解析】考查时态和状语从句。此处While引导让步状语从句，相当于Though/Although。
根据句意，用现在完成时。已九十岁高龄用“reach the age of ninety”表示，根据句意，故填
While Yuan Longping has reached the age of ninety。
70. encouraged me to go abroad
【解析】考查时态和固定用法。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；encourage sb. to
do sth.鼓励某人做某事，该用法是固定用法。故填①encouraged；②me；③to；④go；
⑤abroad。
71. as we left the city
【解析】考查时间状语从句、时态和动词。根据句意可知，句子为时间状语从句，应用
“as”引导从句，意为“随着”，根据句中“fell”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，从句
应用一般过去时，“we”作主语，意为“我们”，“leave”意为“离开”，动词词性，过去
式为“left”，“city”意为“城市”，用定冠词“the”修饰，表示特指，“as we left the city”
表示“随着我们离城市越来越远”。故填as we left the city。
72. failed lose heart made
【解析】考查短语和时态。lose heart丧失信心；make it成功。根据句中时态可知，用一般
过去时。根据句意，故填failed; lose heart; made。
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【解析】考查短语和时态。abandon hope放弃希望。根据语境可知，描述过去发生的事情，
时态应用一般过去时。结合句意，故填never abandoned hope。
74. achievement
【解析】考查名词。对比中英文句意可知，此处应用名词achievement，由空前不定冠词a
可知，应用名词单数形式。故填achievement。
75. a patient and considerate teacher (he) wins the respect of
【解析】考查形容词、动词时态和固定短语。句意：他是一位耐心且善解人意的老师，赢
得了所有学生的尊重。a teacher一位老师；patient有耐心的；and并且；considerate善解人
意的；patient和considerate为形容词作定语，修饰名词teacher；he他；win the respect of为
固定短语，意为“赢得……的尊重”，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为he，
谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案是①a patient and considerate teacher；②(he) wins
the respect of。
76. scored
【解析】考查动词时态。分析句意可知，此处使用动词score表示“得……分”，因为考试
已结束，故使用一般过去时。故填scored。
77. Now that the children have known the result
【解析】考查状语从句和动词时态。表示“既然”应用now that，引导原因状语从句；表
示“孩子们”应用the children；表示“知道”应用know，结合语境可知，此处表示过去发
生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have；表示“结
果”应用the result。故填Now that the children have known the result。
78. makes up for
【解析】考查短语、时态和主谓一致。结合句意，此处填“弥补”，短语make up for，意
为“弥补”；所以。结合前文Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but为并列连词，所以
but后的句子的时态应和前文保持一致，因而此处用一般现在时；结合主语she，所以此处
用单三形式。综上可知，所以此处用makes up for。故填makes up for。
79. were opposed to
【解析】考查时态和短语。结合句中at that time可知，本句为描述过去的事实，所以时态
用一般过去时。结合汉语提示，空处的内容为“反对”，短语：be opposed to“反对……”，
句子主语most villagers为复数含义，所以be用were，故填were opposed to。80. was seen cheating
【解析】考查固定短语和动词时态。结合汉语意思表示“被看到正在做某事”短语为be
seen doing，且结合上文The teacher called Tom可知应用一般过去时，主语为he，故填was
seen cheating。
81. his election as
【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构和句意“他当选总统”可知，谓语welcome后面接his
election，作宾语，election后面加介词as后接具体的职位，表示“当选为……”，此处as
接President，表示“当选为总统”。故填his election as。
82. I meant to
【解析】考查省略和时态。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“我想买的”，由did和下文的
“but there weren’t any left”可知，描述过去想做但是没做的事情，用一般过去时，mean to
do sth.“打算做某事”符合句意，不定式符号后承前省略动词get，故填I meant to。
83. share with your new classmates
【解析】考查动词短语及名词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语share
with“和……分享”，固定搭配want to do“想做”，“你的新同学们”译为your new
classmates。故填share with your new classmates。
84. is she
【解析】考查部分倒装。句子为一般现在时，“她是”翻译为she is。介词短语by no
means(绝不)含否定意义，置于句首，用部分倒装，将is放置到主语she之前。故填is she。
85. was again awarded
【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，由时间标志词1911年可知，
句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“授予某人某物”用固定搭配award sb. sth.，
句子主语是Marie Curie ，和动词award(授予)二者之间是被动关系，表示“某人被授予某
物”用sb. be awarded sth，主语是单数，应用was awarded，the Nobel Prize做awarded的宾
语，紧跟其后，所以表示“又一次”用副词again，放在动词awarded前面，故第一空填
was，第二空填again，第三空填awarded。
86. is aimed at improving
【解析】考查动词短语。表示“旨在做某事”用be aimed at doing sth.，同时句子表示客观
事实，故使用一般现在时，主语为the Chinese dream，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，表
示“提高”用improve，其动名词形式是improving。故填is aimed at improving。
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【解析】考查动词时态。主语后缺少谓语动词，根据前面的by+过去时间，可知，主句用
过去完成时，故填had completed。
88. signalling the pupils to go first
【解析】考查固定句型和时态。signal sb to do 示意某人做某事；根据中文提示警察正在示
意，固用现在分词形式与空前的is一起构成现在进行时；小学生pupils；再根据句意。故
填signalling the pupils to go first。
89. It was when I was at the university that
【解析】考查强调句型。“在上大学时”译为when引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时，
译为when I was at the university，强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who
（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分”，本句中是强调时间状语从句，用一般过去时，故
填It was when I was at the university that。
90. in hand enhance relationships
【解析】考查固定短语，不定式和名词。对比中英文句子可知，前两空意为“掌握”，后
两空意为“增进关系”，“掌握”是in hand，“增进”是enhance，用不定式作desire的后
置定语，因此enhance用原形；“关系”是relationship，需用复数，故填in，hand，
enhance，relationships。
三、
1
101. busiest 102. was created 103. a 104. to end 105. it 106. response
107. when 108. businessmen 109. making 110. with
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“光棍节”及有关事宜。11月11日，被称为“光棍
节”，已经成为中国乃至世界上最繁忙的网购日。
101. 考查最高级。句意：11月11日，被称为“光棍节”，已经成为中国乃至世界上最繁
忙的网购日。此处是形容词最高级，故答案为busiest。
102. 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：光棍节是中国大学生在20世纪90年代创造的，
是为没有恋人的人设立的情人节。此处Singles Day 和create之间是一种被动关系，且句子
指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为was created。
103. 考查不定冠词。句意：光棍节是中国大学生在20世纪90年代创造的，是为没有恋人
的人设立的情人节。此处用不定冠词a，结合句意可知答案为a。
104. 考查动词不定式。句意：在那一天，为了结束他们的单身状态，单身的年轻人会请对方吃晚饭或送礼物来追求那个特别的人。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to
end。
105. 考查it的用法。句意：由于商家看到了一个营销机会，并在光棍节推出了促销活动，
这种送礼行为帮助光棍节变成了一场大型购物活动。此处it指Singles Day，故答案为it。
106. 考查名词。句意：这是中国对美国“网络星期一”(Cyber Monday)的回应。“网络星
期一”是感恩节周末后的第一天，也是圣诞节网购活动开始的日子。此处China’s是名词所
有格，后面用名词形式，故答案为response。
107. 考查定语从句。句意：这是中国对美国“网络星期一”(Cyber Monday)的回应。“网
络星期一”是感恩节周末后的第一天，也是圣诞节网购活动开始的日子。此处weekend是
先行词，指时间，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。
108. 考查名词复数。句意：去年，淘宝和天猫的商家在光棍节的收入约为30亿美元。此
处用名词复数，故答案为businessmen。
109. 考查现在分词。句意：这一数字超过了美国网络星期一的12.5亿美元收入，使光棍节
成为有记录以来最大的电子商务销售日。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为
making。
110. 考查介词。句意：中国拥有世界上最多的网民，大约有5.38亿网民。此处with“具有，
和------在一起”，故答案为with。
2
111. choices 112. it 113. dipped 114. in 115. the 116. which 117. to
appreciate 118. but 119. enables 120. peacefully
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者从初上书法课的迷茫，到书法课成为自己身边
必不可少的一部分的心理历程。
111. 考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，one of the best后加名词复数，表示“最好的……
之一”，故填choices。
112. 考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，it is/was the+序数词+time that是固定句型，意为
“这是第几次……”，故填it。
113. 考查时态。句意：我拿起画笔，用正确的手势蘸了蘸墨水，小心翼翼地用中文写着
“一”。结合句意可知，句中的三个动作take up, dip, write是连贯的、并列的，故时态一
致，故填dipped。
114. 考查介词。句意：小心翼翼地用中文写着“一”。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，
26
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115. 考查冠词。句意：在过去的五年里，我学会了翻译一些著名的诗歌。over the past five
years意为“在过去的五年里”，表示特指，故填the。
116. 考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词，在从句中作主语，先行词
是a bridge，故填which。
117. 考查动词的固定结构。句意：我可以感受到他们的情绪，珍惜自己的平静，学会欣赏
我的日常生活。learn to do sth.意为“学做……”，故填to appreciate。
118. 考查并列连词。句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好，而是一种让自己摆脱生活烦恼
的方式。根据句意可知，not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。
119. 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境，此处用一般现在
时，且主语是calligraphy，故填enables。
120. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰动词live，故填peacefully。
3
121. firmly 122. more 123. to relax 124. is 125. where
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了各个国家的文明礼仪和文化。
121. 考查副词。firmly为副词修饰动词shakes。故填firmly。
122. 考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，本句为“the+比较级......the+比较级......”的用法。
故填more。
123. 考查动词。分析句子可知，time后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。
124. 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，句子结构为主系表
结构。主语为an exchange of business cards，系动词为is。故填is 。
125. 考查关系副词。分析句子可知，先行词为a country ，在后面的定语从句中作地点状
语，所以关系副词为where。故填 where。
4
126. on 127. productions 128. based 129. bravery 130. what 131. deeply
132. staying 133. to cut 134. have developed/ have been developing 135. which
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国国家京剧剧团在上海举行的第12届中国艺术节上
表演的长征题材的京剧作品。
126. 考查介词。句意：5月27日，中国国家京剧剧团的四名女演员在上海大剧院表演了一
出京剧。在具体某一天用介词on，故填on。
127. 考查名词复数。句意：在上海举行的第12届中国艺术节上，京剧表演是51个作品之一。作介词of的宾语用名词，51修饰可数名词复数，故填productions。
128. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家京剧剧团带来了基于红军长征的三个故事。be
based on表示“基于”，此处去掉be作后置定语，故填based。
129. 考查名词。句意：它们是关于红军在长征中英勇无畏的故事。作介词about的宾语用
名词，故填bravery。
130. 考查宾语从句。句意：在剧中，你可以看到这些战士为了帮助别人牺牲了自己。此处
为宾语从句，从句中的do缺少宾语，故填what。
131. 考查副词。句意：人们会被他们的信仰和奉献深深感动。修饰动词touched用副词，
故填deeply。
132. 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个故事是关于三个在一个村庄的农民家里过夜的女战
士。soldiers与stay之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填
staying。
133. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个战士用一把剪刀把她仅有的被子剪开，给村里的妇女留
下了一半。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to cut。
134. 考查时态。句意：京剧的风格已经发展了几百年，塑造了各种各样的角色，每个角色
都有独特的表演方法和演唱风格。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，
也可以理解成过去的动作一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去，用现在完成进行时，
故填have developed/ have been developing。
135. 考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句
内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。
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