文档内容
动词的时态和语态
考点1 一般时态
【考题再现】
①(2024·潮州模拟) An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and brought(bring) more nutrients,
resulting in more food for large whales.
②(2024·泸州模拟) Zhang is the fifth Chinese female scientist to win the award.The other four winners are (be)
from South Africa, the UK, Argentina and Canada.
③(2024·北京海淀模拟) This was not my first attempt to learn to ride a bike.I had tried on several occasions but
always failed (fail).
【要点总结】
1.一般现在时(do/does; am/is/are)
(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always, every time,
now and then, occasionally, often, seldom,sometimes, usually, every day/night等连用。
(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay,
return, begin, come等动词。
(3)表示普遍真理。
(4)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
He plays basketball every day.
The film starts at two o’clock.
The earth goes round the sun.
If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll probably find a solution that suits everyone.
2.一般过去时(did; was/were)
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout
Partner”.
(2)表示过去的习惯性动作。
【重点提示】used to do表示“过去常常做……”
We used to go there every year.
We often played together when we were children.
—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and stayed there for three years, teaching as a volunteer.
考点2 进行时态【考题再现】
①(2024·北京昌平模拟) Of course, while I was producing (produce) Thinking Better: The art of the
shortcut, I read a good few books.
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读 B 改编) You put organisms in new relationships and observe what is happening
(happen).
③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写改编) Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on
April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming (come).
【要点总结】1.现在进行时(am/is/are doing)
(1)表示说话时正在进行或表示现阶段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行。
(2)表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,常用的这类动词有go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, work, sleep,
stay, have, wear等。
(3)表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等(常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用)。
He is listening to a tape, but he can’t hear it clearly.
He is leaving tomorrow to play his first match.
We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeare’s poetry.
2.过去进行时(was/were doing)
(1)表示在过去具体的时间正在发生的动作或者表示过去某个时间段内一直在发生的事情。常同表示过去
的时间状语从句以及at that time, at that moment, at this time yesterday, at ten o’clock yesterday等短语连用。
(2)过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。
(3)过去进行时和频度副词连用可以表示说话者带有褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
We were playing football at this time yesterday afternoon.
Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last
year.
She was always arguing with him and fighting with him.
3.将来进行时(will/shall be doing)
表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要从将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。
常见的标志性的时间状语有this time tomorrow, from 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., the day after tomorrow等。
I will be discussing the situation with my colleagues this time tomorrow.
考点3 将来时态
【考题再现】
①(2023·浙江高考1月阅读B改编) Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not
everyone around you will be (be) ready to jump on that bandwagon.②Patting me on the shoulder, he inspired me to continue writing in English and believed that I would make
(make) great achievements in writing.
③(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷七选五改编) Don’t throw away your beginner art.You will want (want) to look back on
your journey to see how far you’ve come.
【要点总结】
1.一般将来时(will/shall do)
(1)“shall/will+动词原形”表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态。“will+动词原形”还可以表示
说话时临时做出的决定。
(2)“be going to+动词原形”表示:①现在打算或计划将来要做的事情;②根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要
发生的事情。
(3)“be to+动词原形”表示:①预先安排好的计划或约定;②说话人的意志、意图、义务、命令等;③注定要
发生的事情。
(4)“be about to+动词原形”表示正要或即将要做某事,该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。
We shall be punished if we break the rule.
My daughter is going to work next year.
They are to attempt to be the first to circle the Earth non-stop by balloon.
Will you kindly obey the instructions I am about to give?
(2023·浙江高考1月阅读B) Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some
control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
2.过去将来时
过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,即过去将来时是“立足过去, 着眼未
来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中。
They said they would give the police their full cooperation.
【重点提示】
除“should/would+动词原形”外(第一人称通常用should,其他人称通常用would),过去将来时还有以下
常见表达方式: was/were going to do, was/were about to do, was/were to do,但是表示过去的某种习惯性动作
时,常用would do/used to do。
I had a feeling you were going to have difficulty doing this.
He was about to offer an explanation to the police.
考点4 完成时态
【考题再现】
①(2024·郑州模拟) From writing poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed (amaze) the world since itslaunch in late 2022 by the US-based company OpenAI.
②(2024·枣庄模拟) In 2001, his passion for China’s traditional and modern art brought him to Beijing, and he
has been working/has worked (work) there ever since.
③(2024·潮州模拟) “Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they
had been(be), ” the scientists said.
【要点总结】
1.现在完成时(have/has done)
(1)表示发生在过去而对现在仍有影响的动作,常用的时间状语:already, just, yet, never, before, lately, recently,
in the last/past few years, up to now, so far等。
(2)表示从过去某时开始而延续至今的动作或状态,常与for, since等引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。
(3)在条件、时间、让步状语从句中,表示将来某时间前已完成的动作。
(4)This/It is the first/second... time+that从句,that从句中谓语动词要用现在完成时。
(5)It(This) is the best(worst, most interesting等)+名词+定语从句,从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。
China’s high-speed railways have grown rapidly in the past few years.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten
years.
(2022·全国甲卷阅读A) The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s
shows for more than 100 years.
I won’t pay you until you have finished this job.
This is the first time I have left my country and set foot on foreign soil.
2.过去完成时(had done)
(1)表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态,即过去的过去。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作,常用的时间状语:by then, by that time, by
the end of, by the time+句子等。
(3)表示“愿望,打算”的动词(如hope, want, expect, think, mean, suppose, plan, intend)用于过去完成时,表示
过去本打算实现而未实现的希望或计划。
(4)在“hardly(scarcely)...when...” “no sooner...than...” 句型中, 主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,意为
“一……就……”。
By that time, I had already made the decision to leave.
I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
We had no sooner had supper than we began to repair the machine.
3.现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)(1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且还要继续下去的动作。
We have been waiting for him for two hours.
(2021·全国乙卷阅读A) People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
(2)表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动作。
(2020·天津高考)—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks.It’s because I have been practising a lot these days.
考点5 被动语态
【考题再现】
①(2024·潍坊模拟) Intermittent fasting, also referred to as time-restricted feeding, is a dietary strategy where all
meals are consumed (consume) during a short window of time each day.
②(2024·泸州模拟) In 2016, Zhang was given (give) the Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award.
③(2024·内江模拟) The cash will go to an organization called One Billion Meals Endowment, which was set
(set) up by Dubai’s ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid in 2022.
【要点总结】
被动语态的构成为“be+过去分词”,只要变换be的形式就可以得到不同时态的被动语态。除be外,被
动语态的构成形式还有“get/become+过去分词”。
只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语才有被动语态,不及物动词或短语无被动语态。常考的不及物
动词或短语:last, cost, spread, happen(to), take place, belong to, break out, go out, run out, work out。
1.被动语态的构成(以do为例)
类别 现在 过去 将来 过去将来
am/is/ was/were will/shall would/should
一般
are done done be done be done
am/is/are was/were
进行 — —
being being
done done
will/shall would/should
have/has had been
完成 have been have been
been done done
done done
2.使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题
(1)主动变为被动时双宾语的变化。
The reporters asked the president some questions.
→The president was asked some questions by the reporters.
→Some questions were asked the president by the reporters.
(2)主动变为被动时,宾语成主语;(作补语的)不定式前需加to(位置不变)。I heard him say good-bye to his friends.
→He was heard to say good-bye to his friends.
(3)动词短语变被动语态时,勿掉“尾巴”。
This dictionary must be taken good care of.
(4)情态动词,be going to, be to, be sure to等结构变为被动语态时,只需将它们后面的动词原形变为“be+过去
分词”。
This book may not be taken out of the reading room.
(5)“get+过去分词”构成的表示被动的短语get paid/hurt等。
They get paid twice as much as I do, but the job is exactly the same as mine.
3.主动形式表示被动含义
(1)表示感受、感官的系动词,如feel, sound, taste, look等,后面跟形容词、名词构成系表结构,常常以主动形
式表示被动意义,指其本身具有的属性、特征等。
(2)当sell, read, draw, wash, write, open, wear, run, burn等不及物动词后有状语(well/easily等)修饰,用来表示
主语内在的品质或性能时,用主动形式表示被动含义。
The music isn’t pleasant to listen to.
This kind of radio doesn’t sell well.
【重点提示】
语法填空题动词的时态、语态考法
1.明晰高考考查类型
动词的时态和语态题, 大致可分为以下三种类型: 一是题干中提供时间状语, 考生可直接根据所给的时间
状语得出答案。二是提供的时间状语有较强的干扰性和迷惑性, 考生不能直接据此进行答题。三是题干中
不提供任何时间状语, 而是给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子, 考生必须仔细分析语境, 才
能得出最佳答案。
2.掌握独特的时间状语标志
(1)看到always, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等要想到用一般现在时;
(2)看到yesterday, last night, a few days ago, the other day等要想到用一般过去时;
(3)看到since, so far, up to now, in the last/past few years等要想到用现在完成时。
注意: 如果题干中没有时间标志词, 而是有两个或两个以上的谓语动词, 这时我们应该将动词动作发生的
时间进行比较, 依据动作发生的时间先后, 确定正确的时态。
3.熟记固定句型中的时态
(1)be doing...when..., 主句常用过去进行时, 从句常用一般过去时;
(2)It is/has been+时间段+since...表示“自从……以来已经……”, 主句用现在完成时或一般现在时, 从句用一般过去时;
(3)祈使句+and/or+陈述句, 陈述句常用一般将来时。
4.分清主动被动, 辨析语态
看到动词为及物动词, 后面缺少宾语,要想到用被动语态。
考点精练
完成句子
1. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system
. (用down相关短语的适当形式填空)
2. She all her money to the needy last year. (用give相关短语的适当形式填空)
3. The disease the whole community, sometimes wiping out whole families.
4. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not .
5. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, the unique Australian
culture, with many of.......
6. He a footing in the commercial world since then.
7. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which seven hundred and twenty-
eight people.
8. In September 1939, Britain Germany after Germany invaded Poland. The war is known as the Second
World War.
9. Not only a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that
it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
10. Wait for a moment patiently. The problem at the meeting now.
11. Water also instantly wherever it lands, no matter how uneven or hard a surface is.
13. It probably took her a minute, but to me she moved like a rocket! I pushed the lever further. Night came as if a
lamp , and in another moment came the day. Tomorrow night came, then
skipped to day, again and again, faster and faster still.
14. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and our friendship.
15. Artimisinin of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa
alone.
16. In the ten provinces and three territories which Canada, there is great diversity in geography.
17. When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, .
18. China’s space program started later than those of Russia and the US, but it .19. All the scientific evidence shows that an increasing amount of carbon dioxide the rise of the
earth’s temperature. （用result相关短语的适当形式填空）
20. …cultural relics. The group asked for the international community.
21. To be honest, a lot of people becoming rich and famous.
22. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which that prevents world cultural heritages
sites around the world from disappearing.
23. Tom had to take over the company when his father p a last year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
24. As she left the court, she by angry crowds who tried to block her way.
25. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members...These videos the Internet, and
then they are put together into one video that you can see online — a virtual choir.
26. What’s important is that we can finally see that some of our efforts will .
27. The scandal certainly their defeat at the last election.
28. Suddenly, a player and I each other. Pain raced through my body.
29. “Engaging in British culture has helped,” she said. “As well as studying hard, I’ve
. British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it, so I’m
with them.”
30. Once she has , nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.
31. “To a person, than their life, and if they that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying
I’m cold, hungry, or tired?”
32. Switzerland twenty - six cantons.
33. The government imposed a tax on fuels which global warming.
34. The the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as
one of them.
35. It is this kind of inspiration that knowledge alive and ensures that advances in
space exploration and many other fields will continue to be made.
36. Spain Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
37. As a player, Lang Ping to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to
medals at world championships and the Olympics.
38. ... to dock with it. in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.
39. It was not long before a helicopter to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. (根据句意补全
句子)
40. I often use the time to review English words. As the popular saying goes, “ !”41. My mother some meat and cooked some meatballs for us. (用cut的相关短语完成句子)
42. The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored, but as
soon as I to show how the human stomach works using acid and an
onion, he gave me his full attention.
43. A cigarette caused the fire and soon the whole building in flames. （用go的相关短语的填空）
44. —Sorry, I forgot to tell John about your party.
-—Doesn’t matter. I call him in a while.
45. She had faced difficulties before,and she knew that her young players could win if they .
46. Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, his inspirational poems.
47. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan apart.
48. After lunch, my father and I around the path enjoying the spring sun.
49. : they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.
50. This important agricultural-festival takes place after all the crops have been in.
51. Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, .
52. The car the deep snow last night.
53. He thought his whole world when his wife died.
54. Spring Festival is highly by every Chinese family.
55. He in North Yorkshire.
56. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, . Imagine their surprise and delight when
they broke open the packing cases and — still in perfect condition.
57. The Smiths are praised for the way they their children. （用bring的相关短语填空）
58. Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei in the UK. What seemed strange before now
appears quite normal to her. “ has helped,” she said.
59. We all him a father.
60. Many local people the building of the new airport. （用“动词+介词to”短语填
空）
61. I that I haven"t had time for social activities. I think it’s important to study and a
social life, so I'm going to join a few clubs. Hopefully. I"ll make some new friends.
62. The thieves the office and stole some money.
63. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping
and ?
64. It was here that Xuan Zang his famous travels, which became . include thetwo Wild Goose Pagodas and the remains of the Daming Palace, which was the centre of the Tang court.
65. Then she had an idea. She the letters “SOS” in the snow.
66. Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the
situation. .
67. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and food to homeless people in the
community.
68. My family had not asked for or even wanted to be involved in the struggle, but my .
69. I have always . Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is
.
70. Demand for water by 70% over the last three decades.
71. Hadn’t you better phone home? Your parents where you are.
72. The captain had to leave because of heart problems. The team that Lang Ping had built was .
73. What a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that in 1906. There are so
many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills, the city, the ocean, and the Golden
Gate Bridge.
74. I this book in an old bookstore in London. (用come的短语填空)
75. This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the
city of Machu Piccchu. After , you will and be
amazed by this ancient city.
76. When a light passenger plane some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was
killed.
77. So why overtime? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and
communicate with each other.
78. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will to your phone.
79. I know that I wasn’t a willing student, but I wasn’t slow to learn new things. The problem was that I
in myself. Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my .
80. Will you the arrangements for the next meeting? (用“动词+介词to”短语填空)
81. It is unlikely that the tourism industry will any better during the lockdown.
82. Before we the ship. Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential
supplies... We were not allowed to take most of our personal and Shackleton himself threw away all
his gold.
83. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope the endangeredspecies list.
84. Hugh his lack of confidence his mother.
85. Only a few hundred of these animals today.
86. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve so
everything to do with nature.
87. I have learned that English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the summer vacation.
.(apply)
88. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll a thought for all those talented people behind the
scenes.
89. At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that .
90. I'll ask Kate to help you if necessary.
91. If he help me, I will appreciate him.
92. (2016·江苏改编)Once I something on the Internet, I don’t need to keep all the details for future
use — I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so.
93. Leg power can save you money, keep you fit and help you live longer. And by 50%!
94. When the archaeologists the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to
be a very woman.
95. A heavy learning burden leads to unhealthy behavior such as poor eating habits,which in turn the
health of students.
96. How your brother managed to pass the math exam last week？He's always so lazy.
97. However, the attacks on them will continue . To achieve…
98. Nevertheless, before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
99. In the early19th century, when of cholera hit Europe, millions of people
the disease.
参考答案
1. broke down
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：因为空调系统坏了，他不得不不时地停下来擦额头上的汗。根据
句意“坏了”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“break down”，意为“发生故障；（机器或车辆）出毛病，损
坏”，根据句意和句中“had”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，“break”的过去式为
“broke”，故空格处应填“broke down”。故填broke down。
2. gave away【解析】考查时态和固定短语。句意：去年她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人。由“all her money to the needy”
可知，句子表示“去年她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人”，空格处意为“捐赠”，是固定短语give away，由
last year可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式gave。故填gave away。
3. has struck
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：疾病袭击整个社区，有时整个家族都无一生还。分析句子结构，空格处
在句中充当谓语，再结合句意可知，疾病已经袭击了整个社区，所以造成有时候整个家族无一生还的情
况，应用现在完成时，且主语the disease为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，应填has
struck。故填has struck。
4. lose heart
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：失去两个重要的球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。由“Losing
two important players was a big challenge, but”可知，句子表示“失去两个重要的球员是一个很大的挑战，
但郎平没有灰心”，空格处意为“灰心”，是固定短语lose heart，did not后跟动词原形，故填lose
heart。
5. minority cultures have also played a part in shaping
【解析】考查短语和时态。句意：虽然自1788年以来主要的文化影响是西方文化，少数民族文化也在塑
造独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用，其中许多……。minority culture少数民族文化；play a part in
在……中起作用。根据时间状语 since 1788可知，用现在完成时。结合句意，故填minority cultures have
also played a part in shaping。
6. has gained
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：从那时起，他在商业界站稳了脚跟。根据句意和空格后的a footing
可知，该题是考查固定短语gain a footing（获得立足点）；再由句中的状语since then可知，句子应该用
现在完成时。故填has gained。
7. employed
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：几年之后，这个小作坊就变成了一个雇佣了728人的大工厂。结合句意
和“seven hundred and twenty-eight people”可推知，句中表示“雇佣”了728人，应用动词employ，作定
语从句谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词a large factory)之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时
态。故填employed。
8. declared war on
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：1939年9月，德国入侵波兰后，英国向德国宣战。这场战争被称为第二
次世界大战。根据The war is known as the Second World War. 可知英国向德国宣战，且时态为一般过去时。
动词短语declare war on“发动进攻；对…宣战”符合题意。故填declared war on。9. had the countries found
【解析】考查动词时态和部分倒装。句意：这些国家不仅找到了一条通往未来的道路，而不会越过过去
的遗迹，而且还认识到，各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。表示“这些国家”应用the
countries，表示“找到”应用find，此处表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，not only置于句首，使
用部分倒装，助动词had前置。故填had the countries found。
10. is being discussed
【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：耐心等一会儿。这个问题正在会议上讨论。由“Wait for a
moment patiently”和“now”可知，这个问题正在会议上讨论，问题是被讨论，因此空格处是现在进行时的
被动语态，即is/are being done，主语problem是单数，因此空格处是is being discussed。故填is being
discussed。
11. drains
【解析】考查动词。句意：无论地面有多不平或多坚硬，水只要落在那里就会立即流走。根据句意可知，
此处为动词drain“流走”，满足句意要求，根据“no matter how uneven or hard a surface is”可知，本句为
一般现在时，结合Water为不可数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填drains。
13. was being turned out
【解析】考查短语、时态和语态。句意：她可能花了一分钟，但对我来说她像火箭一样移动！我把操纵
杆推得更远。夜幕降临，仿佛一盏灯熄灭了，又过了一会儿，白昼降临了。明晚来了，又跳到白天，一
次又一次，越来越快。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语turn out熄灭(电灯、煤气等)，lamp与turn out
之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时
的被动语态。故填was being turned out。
14. let go of
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当我发现我被他骗了，我真的很受伤就放弃了我们的友谊。根据
上文“我真的很受伤”推断，我放弃了我们的友谊，let go of“放弃”符合句意，and连接并列谓语，由
was可知用一般过去时。故填let go of。
15. has become a vital part
【解析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据信每年仅在非洲就
能挽救10万人的生命。根据句意可知此处表示“成为重要的部分”应用动词短语become a vital part，由
主语是Artimisinin，强调到目前为止的影响，时态是现在完成时。故填has become a vital part。
16. make up
【解析】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：在组成加拿大的10个省和3个地区，地理上有很大的多样性。
根据句意“组成”可知，此处为动词短语make up，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语which指代tenprovinces and three territories，谓语动词用原形。故填make up。
17. time seemed to stand still
【解析】考查短语和时态。句意：当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。“似乎”用短语
seem to；表示“静止”用短语为stand still。结合上文left可知为一般过去时。根据句意，故填time
seemed to stand still。
18. has made great progress in a short time
【解析】考查时态。句意：中国的太空计划起步比俄罗斯和美国晚，但在短时间内取得了巨大进展。根
据句意，空处应填“短时间内取得了巨大进展”，make great progress表示“取得巨大进展”，in a short
time表示“短时间内”，表示过去的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语是it，谓语动词使用第三
人称单数形式。故填has made great progress in a short time。
19. results in
【解析】考查动词短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：所有的科学证据都表明，二氧化碳的增加导致了地球
温度的上升。短语“result in”意为“导致；结果是”。根据句意可知此处需用短语result in作谓语；主语
为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单。故填results in。
20. contributions from different departments and raised funds within
【解析】考查时态。句意：……文物。该小组要求不同部门捐款，并在国际社会内筹集资金。表示“捐
款”应用名词复数contributions作介词for的宾语；表示“来自于不同部门”应用介词短语from different
departments作定语；表示“筹集资金”应用动词短语raise funds，raise是谓语动词，结合并列谓语asked
可知，用一般过去时；表示“在……之内”应用介词within。故填contributions from different departments
and raised funds within。
21. attach great importance to
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：说实话，很多人都很重视变富有和有名。attach great importance to意为
“重视；认为……有重要意义”，句子缺少谓语，主语a lot of people是复数，句子陈述的是一般事实，
所以谓语要用一般现在时态。故填attach great importance to。
22. runs a programme/runs a program
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：也许最好的例子是联合国教科文组织，该组织开展了一项防止世界各地
世界文化遗产消失的计划。根据上文的is可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，再分析句意可知，此处用固
定短语run a programme⁄program表示“开展一项计划”符合语境，又因为定语从句中的主语which指代
example是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单词形式。故答案为runs a programme⁄program。
23. passed/assed away/way
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：去年父亲去世时，汤姆不得不接管公司。分析句子结构可知，空处为when引导的时间状语从句谓语。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词短语pass away“去世”，结
合时间状语last year可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句谓语用过
去式。故填①passed②away。
24. was confronted
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：她离开法庭时，愤怒的人群试图拦住她的去路。根据句意分析句子可
知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由空格后的by可知，空格处应该用被动语态，且动词的意义为
“与……对峙”，所以应该用动词confront；再由前后从句的时态是过去时可知，空格处也应该用一般过
去时。故填was confronted。
25. are uploaded onto
【解析】考查动词语态、固定短语。句意：你可以在虚拟唱诗班中这样做。虚拟合唱团成员……这些视
频被上传到互联网上，然后被整合成一个视频，你可以在网上看到——一个虚拟合唱团。由These videos
和the Internet可知，空格处应表达“被上传到”，由空后的are和句意可知，句子用一般现在时，表示
“把……上传到”用upload...onto，与These videos为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语These
videos为复数，be动词用are。故填are uploaded onto。
26. pay off
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：重要的是，我们终于可以看到，我们的一些努力将得到回报。根据句意
可知为短语pay off，结合will可知为一般将来时，填原形。故填pay off。
27. contributed to
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：丑闻当然也导致了他们在上次选举中的失败。由时间状语at the last
election可知事情发生在过去，所以该句时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。结合句意“导致”，
此处可用动词短语contributed to。故填contributed to。
28. crashed into
【解析】考查短语和时态。句意：突然，我和一个运动员撞在了一起。疼痛在我的全身蔓延。分析句子
可知，空处缺少句子的谓语，根据raced可知，句子为一般过去时；由“Pain raced through my body.”可知，
运动员和我撞在了一起，crash into（撞上）固定短语。故填：crashed into。
29. been involved in social activities keen to share my culture
【解析】考查时态和短语。句意：“融入英国文化使我受益匪浅。”她说，“努力学习之余我还参加了
社交活动。英国人对我们的文化十分着迷, 渴望了解更多中国文化，因此我也乐于同他们分享我。”根据
课文内容可知，第一空需填“参加了社交活动”，第二空需填“乐意分享我的文化”的英语表达，“参
加”用短语be involved in表示，空前有“I’ve”，故用been involved in，构成现在完成时，“社交活动”
表示为social activities作宾语，“热衷于做某事”表示为be keen to do sth，“分享”用动词share表示，“我的文化”用my culture表示，作宾语。故填①been involved in social activities②keen to share my
culture。
30. made up her mind
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：她一旦下定决心，什么也改变不了。最后，我不得不让步。根据所给句
子，结合句意，可推出是固定短语：make up one’s mind“下定决心”，由空前has可知，此处使用过去分
词词组，构成现在完成时，主语是she，因此one’s使用形容词性物主代词her。故填(1). made；(2). up；
(3). her；(4). mind。
31. nothing is more important entrust me with
【解析】考查固定句型和时态。句意：对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更重要，如果他们把生命
托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我冷、饿或累呢？讲述事实用一般现在时，固定句型nothing is
more important than...(没有什么比……更重要的了)，entrust sb. with sth. (委托某人某事)，entrust用一般现
在时。故填①nothing is more important ②entrust me with。
32. is composed of
【解析】考查短语。句意：瑞士由26个州组成。分析句意可知，空格处应该表示为“由……组成”，所
以可以填短语“be composed of”。主语为第三人称单数，故填be composed of。
33. contributed to
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：政府对导致全球变暖的燃料征税。根据句子结构与句意可知，主句部分
是“The government imposed a tax on fuels”，which引导的限制性定语从句对名词fuels修饰，根据句意，
本句指引起政府征税的燃料是针对指导致全球变暖的燃料，应用短语contribute to(导致)，句子描述过去
发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填contributed to。
34. contribution he made to
【解析】考查动词短语和定语从句。句意：他对村子的贡献很大，所以他在村民中很受欢迎，他们把他
当作自己人。分析句子的结构，可知设空处在句中作主语，固定短语 make contribution to对...作贡献,叙
述已发生的事，应用一般过去时；此处 the contribution做句子的主语，“he made to”为省略连接
词that/which的定语从句修饰contribution。故填contribution he made to。
35. keeps our thirst for
【解析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：正是这种灵感使我们保持对知识的渴望，并确保在太空探索和许
多其他领域将继续取得进步。根据句意，表示“保持对……的渴望”可用动词短语keep thirst for...表示，
作谓语，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态，主语this kind of inspiration(强调句中被强调部分)是不可数名
词，谓语动词用单数形式；表示“我们的”，用形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填keeps our thirst for。
36. took control of【解析】考查动词短语。句意：西班牙在十六世纪控制了秘鲁且一直统治到1821年。根据常识以及语法
分析，横线上可填入“控制”这个短语，表示“控制”用 take control of，且时间状语是in the 16th
century，故用一般过去时。故填took control of。
37. brought honour and glory
【解析】考查动词及名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平给她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。作为教练，她
曾带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。根据句意可知，此处表示“带来了荣誉和荣耀”，
应用动词bring，名词honour and glory，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填brought honour and
glory。
38. This signalled one step further
【解析】考查时态。句意：······与它对接。这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。根
据句意，空处表示“这标志着向前迈进了一步”，使用this表示“这”，signal表示“标志”，one step
further表示“进一步”，句子描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时，其中动词使用过去式形式。故填This
signalled one step further。
39. arrived on the scene
【解析】考查动词时态和短语。句意：不久，一架直升机赶到现场，营救飞机失事的幸存者。结合句意
可知，空处需填“到达现场”的英语表达，“到达”用动词arrive表示，根据“was”可知，描述过去的事
情用一般过去时，“在现场”用短语on the scene表示。故填arrived on the scene。
40. Every minute counts
【解析】考查时态。句意：我经常利用时间复习英语单词。正如俗话说：“分秒必争！”结合语意，我
经常利用时间复习，空处可以使用谚语“分秒必争”对此进行说明，谚语一般使用一般现在时，所以
“分秒必争”翻译为Every minute counts，其中every minute是单数，所以动词count使用了第三人称单数
形式counts。故填Every minute counts。
41. cut up
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我妈妈切碎了一些肉，为我们煮了一些肉丸子。由“cooked some
meatballs”可知，句子表示“我妈妈切碎了一些肉，为我们煮了一些肉丸子”，空格处意为“切碎”，是
固定短语cut up，由cooked可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填cut up。
42. set up an experiment
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：第一天他走进我的课堂，他拽着身后的书包，看上去很无聊。但
当我做了一个实验，用酸和洋葱来演示人类的胃是如何工作的，他就全神贯注地看着我。固定短语set up
an experiment表示“做实验”，根据句中的walked，gave 是一般过去式可知，陈述过去的事情，从句谓语动词应该用一般过去时，动词set的过去式是set。故填①set ② up ③an ④experiment。
43. went up
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：一根香烟引起了火灾，很快整座大楼都着火了。根据句意以及句子可知，
设空处缺少谓语动词表示“着火了”应使用动词短语go up in flames,又根据前文caused可知应使用一般过
去时。故填went up。
44. will
【解析】考查谓语时态。句意：——对不起，我忘了告诉约翰你的晚会了。——没关系。我过一会儿给
他打电话。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里有时间状语in a while表示“过一会儿”的意思，表示将来，
所以谓语动词要用一般将来时。故填will。
45. worked together as a team
【解析】考查动词、介词和时态。句意：她以前也遇到过困难，她知道如果年轻的队员们齐心协力就能
赢。根据句意和“her young players could win if...”可知，只要齐心协力就能赢；“齐心协力”可用worked
together as a team表示，work是条件状语从句中谓语动词，结合主句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般
过去时态worked。故填worked together as a team。
46. owe a debt to
【解析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：国内外一代又一代的诗人都对他的励志诗表示感谢。
根据句意可知，此处为动词短语owe a debt to“对……有所负责，感谢”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，
该句应为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词owe应用原形。故填owe a debt to。
47. fell
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：后来她丈夫失业了，计划也泡汤了。由“Then her husband lost his
job, and the plan”可知，句子表示“后来她丈夫失业了，计划也泡汤了”，空格处所在短语表示“瓦解”，
是固定短语fall apart，由lost可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填fell。
48. wandered
【解析】考查动词。句意：午饭后，我和父亲在小路上漫步，享受春日暖阳。根据句意可知应填动词
wander，构成短语wander around在……前后转来转去，结合语境可知为一般过去时。故填wandered。
49. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：灯火通明，人们四处奔跑：他们刚刚发现一名囚犯逃跑了。根据后文
“they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped”可知，监狱里一篇混乱，故Lights were blazing and
men were running here and there“灯火通明，人们四处奔跑”符合句意。故填Lights were blazing and men
were running here and there。
50. gathered【解析】考查动词语态。句意：这个重要的农业节日发生在所有的庄稼收割完毕之后。根据句意可知，
表示“收割”，用动词gather作从句谓语动词，与主语all the crops之间是被动关系，用过去分词gathered
构成现在完成时态的被动语态。故填gathered。
51. you're more likely to stick with them
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：最重要的是，选择你喜欢的活动，因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。
结合句意表示“更有可能做某事”短语为be more likely to do sth.，根据上文enjoy可知为一般现在时；表
示“坚持”短语为stick with。故填you're more likely to stick with them。
52. was trapped in
【解析】考查动词短语搭配。句意：汽车昨天晚上被困在深雪里。分析句子结构可知，该空填动词，做
谓语，且与主语构成动宾关系，依据句意，be trapped in …“被困在……”，根据时间状语last night要用
一般过去时，主语car是单数，be动词应用was，故填was trapped in。
53. had collapsed
【解析】考查动词。句意：妻子去世后他觉得自己的整个世界都坍塌了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此
处使用动词collapse“坍塌”，且先于thought发生，应用过去完成时。故填had collapsed。
54. valued
【解析】考查动词。句意：春节是每个中国家庭都非常重视的节日。根据句意“重视”可知，此处为动
词value，Spring Festival和value为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词is，空处需填过去分词。故填
valued。
55. was brought up
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他是在北约克郡长大的。结合句意可知短语为bring up，与主语构成被动
关系，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was brought up。
56. but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt found that the fourth engine was sweet
as honey
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：它有四个劳斯莱斯梅林发动机，但该集团只需要重建其中的三个。
想象一下，当他们打开包装箱，发现第四台发动机仍然完好无损时，他们的惊讶和喜悦。第一空为but连
接并列句，主语为the group，表示“需要重建其中的三个”翻译为need to have only three of them rebuilt，
为一般将来时；第二空表示“发现”应用find，为一般过去时；表示“第四台发动机仍然完好无损”翻译
为the fourth engine was sweet as honey，为that引导宾语从句。故填①but the group will need to have only
three of them rebuilt；②found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey。
57. bring up
【解析】考查短语。句意：史密斯一家因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到表扬。结合句子可知，the way空处后为定语从句，修饰先行词the way，省略了关系代词。空处在定语从句中作谓语，由are和句意可知，
句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，bring up“养育，抚养”，从句主语是they，动词bring应用原形。
故填①bring②up。
58. feels much more at home Engaging in British culture
【解析】考查时态，非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：现在，她的交流年已经过去了一半，谢蕾在英国感
觉更自在了。她说，“融入英国文化有帮助”。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“感觉更自在了”，动
词短语feel much more at home符合句意，在该句中充当谓语，根据now可知，此处阐述现在的事实，用
一般现在时。主谓一致，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填feels much more at home。结合上
下文可知，②空处句意为“融入英国文化”，动词短语engage in British culture符合句意，句中用动名词
作主语。句首字母大写，故填Engaging in British culture。故答案为①feels much more at home②Engaging
in British culture。
59. thought of as
【解析】考查短语和时态。句意：我们都把他当做父亲。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。根
据句意可知，此处表示“把某人看作”为短语think of sb. as，动词think应用过去式。故填①thought of；
②as。
60. object(ed) to
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：许多当地人反对修建新机场。分析句子结构，可知本句缺少谓语动词，
根据括号所给要求，需要用动词+to形式，所以object to意为“反对”，符合句意，又因本句没有时间提
示词，所以用一般现在时或者一般过去时皆可。故填object to或者objected to。
61. have been very occupied with work have a balance between
【解析】考查短语和时态。句意：我一直忙于工作，没有时间参加社交活动。我认为在学习和社交生活
中保持平衡是很重要的。结合句意可知，第一空涉及短语“忙于工作”，可表达为be occupied with
work，结合语境和下文haven't had判断为现在完成时，用副词very表示繁忙的程度；第二空涉及短语
“在......之间保持平衡”，可表达为have a balance between...and...，不定式符号to后用动词原形。综上，
故填①have been very occupied with work②have a balance between。
【点睛】
62. broke into
【解析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：那些贼闯入办公室偷走一些钱。根据后文my house and stole the
computer可知，此处用表示“闯入”的短语为break into，由下文的stole可知，描述过去发生的事情用一
般过去时。故填broke into。
63. appreciating your music【解析】考查动词。句意：你梦想过演唱会的时候，给数千人表演，每个人都鼓掌，都欣赏你的音乐。
appreciate your music意为“欣赏你的音乐”，and并列连接两个doing，和is构成现在进行时。故填
appreciating your music。
64. set out on the basis of Journey to the West Historic sites from that time
【解析】考查动词短语及名词。句意：玄奘就是在这里开始了他著名的旅行，这也成为了《西游记》的
基础。当时的历史遗迹包括两座雁塔和大明宫的遗迹，大明宫是唐朝的中心。第一空缺少的是句子的谓
语部分，应该是动词或动词短语，本句句意为“玄奘踏上了他的旅程”，动词短语set out on意为“开始
了，出发踏上了”，符合句意，句子描述的是历史事件并结合上下文可知，应使用一般过去时态，set的
过去式为set；第二空为句子的表语部分，句意表示“玄奘的旅行是《西游记》的创作基础”，应填the
basis of Journey to the West；第三空为句子的主语部分，谓语动词include使用了复数形式，本句句意为
“当时留下来的历史遗迹包括...”应填名词短语Historic sites from that time，注意句首字母大写。故答案为
set out on；the basis of Journey to the West；Historic sites from that time。
65. stamped out
【解析】考查动词。句意：然后她有了一个主意。她在雪上用脚踩出了SOS求助信号。结合句意可知应
用动词stamp out在此处作动词表示跺脚、用脚踩踏，根据上文had可知为一般过去时。故填stamped。
66. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication
【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：虽然有时候一家人好好相处似乎不太可能，但你可以采取行动来改善
这种情况。保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。前文提到“一家人好好相处似乎不太可能，但你可以
采取行动来改善这种情况。”由此判断可以和家人进行一些真诚的交流和沟通，即regular and honest
communication，“关键”可翻译为“key”，the key to doing sth“做某事的关键”故填The key to keeping the
peace is regular and honest communication.
67. hand out
【解析】考查短语。句意：每周三，我们在施粥所工作，为社区无家可归的人分发食物。根据课文内容
可知，此处意为“分发食物”，表达为hand out food，故填hand out。
68. involvement penalized them
【解析】考查名词，时态和动词。句意：我的家人并没有要求甚至不想参与这场斗争，但我的参与惩罚
了他们。由but可知，上下文是转折关系，根据句意，空处缺少“参与惩罚了他们”，involvement“参
与”，不可数名词，作主语，，penalize“惩罚”，是动词，根据语境用一般过去时，宾语用人称代词宾格
them，故填involvement penalized them。
69. lived my life to extremes I’m applying myself to【解析】考查固定短语及时态。句意：我一直都过着极端的生活。如果你想的话，你可以称之为不健康，
但我就是这么做的。无论做什么，我都会全神贯注。结合上下文可知，第一空为“过极端的生活”，英
文翻译为live one’s life to extremes，又根据have可知，此处为现在完成时，应用lived my life to
extremes；第二空为“我都要全神贯注”，apply oneself to意为“专心致志、全神贯注”，表示在一段时
间内（从过去到现在）一直在做的事情，用现在进行时，应用I’m applying myself to。故填①lived my life
to extremes；②I’m applying myself to。
70. has shot up
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的三十年里，对水的需求激增了70%。分析句子结构和意思可知，
这里需要动词短语 shoot up，意为“激增”，作谓语。这句话有over the last three decades作时间状语，谓
语用现在完成时，主语是Demand，助动词用has。故填has shot up。
71. will be wondering
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你是不是最好给家里打个电话？你父母会想知道你在哪里的。结合句意
“想知道”，可用动词wonder表示；该句中，父母想要知道“你”在哪里是发生在“你”打电话之后，
而此刻还没打电话，所以wonder发生在将来，并且是将来正在进行的一个动作，所以此处应用将来进行
时。故填will be wondering。
72. falling apart
【解析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：队长因为心脏问题不得不离开，郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。
分析句意可知，因为队长的离开，导致郎平所建的球队正在分崩离析，动词短语fall apart表示“四分五
裂、分崩离析”，符合句意；根据“was”和句意可知，应用过去进行时，故空处应为现在分词形式。故
填falling apart。
73. occurred offering great views of
【解析】考查时态、现在分词和名词所有格。句意：这是一座怎样的城市，一座能够在1906年地震后重
建自己的城市。这里有许多美丽的老建筑——许多坐落在大山顶上，提供城市，海洋和金门大桥的美景。
occur (发生)是限制性定语从句谓语动词，结合时间状语in 1906，用一般过去时；第二空填非谓语动词，
offer (提供)，其和逻辑主语buildings是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，作定语，名词所有格great views of
(……的美景)。故填①occurred ②offering great views of。
74. came across
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我在伦敦的一家旧书店里偶然发现了这本书。此处表示“偶遇，偶然发
现”为动词短语come across，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词come应用过去式，故填
came across。75. reaching your destination have a day to explore
【解析】考查句子结构，非谓语和动词短语。句意：为期四天的徒步旅行将带您沿着安第斯山脉的迷人
小径前往马丘比丘。到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间去探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。结合前文
“This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city
of Machu Piccchu.(为期四天的徒步旅行将带您穿越安第斯山脉，前往马丘比丘市。)”提及了旅行路径，
“be amazed by this ancient city(被这座古城惊呆了)”可推知，此空应是表达“到达了目的地之后”，after
为介词，用动名词短语“reach your destination”，即“reaching your destination”。第二个空则为句子的谓
语部分，用动词词组，结合“This four-day walking tour(为期四天的徒步旅行)”可推知，这里应是表达到达
目的地后的旅程安排，即，“游览一天”，用动词短语“have a day to explore”表达，“will”为情态动词，
动词用原形。故填：①reaching your destination；②have a day to explore。
76. flew off course
【解析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：不久前，一架轻型客机偏离航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。根
据句意和句中“it crashed in the mountains”可推知，飞机偏离了航线，用动词短语fly off course表示，作
状语从句中谓语，讲述过去的事情，谓语动词fly用过去式flew。故填flew off course。
77. has English changed
【解析】考查名词和谓语动词。句意：那么，为什么英语会随着时间的推移而改变呢？事实上，当文化
相遇并相互交流时，所有的语言都会发生变化和发展。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“英语变
化”对应的表达。表示“英语”应用名词English；表示“变化”应用动词change。这句话描述的是过去
的动作对现在的影响，谓语用现在完成时，主语是English，助动词用has。故填has English changed。
78. send a warning
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：如果你开始出现睡眠或体重问题，它会向你的手机发送警告。分析句子
可知，空处放在will后面，用动词原形，此处为动词短语，结合句意可知，当出现身体健康问题，会向
手机发送警告，send a warning发送警告。故填send a warning。
79. lacked confidence own strengths
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我知道我不是个好学的学生，但我学新东西并不慢。问题是我对
自己缺乏信心。詹金斯先生让我觉得我有自己的长处。第一空根据句意“缺乏信心”可知短语为lack
confidence，结合上文was可知为一般过去时；第二空表示“自己的长处”应用own strengths。故填
①lacked confidence；②own strengths。
80. see to
【解析】考查时态。句意：你来安排下一次会议好吗？结合助动词Will和the next meeting可知，谓语动
词短语see to (照料、处理、照看)用一般将来时。故填see to。81. fare
【解析】考查动词。句意：在封锁期间，旅游业不太可能有任何好转。分析句子，设空处应该填写动词
作谓语，构成一般将来时。根据句意，表示“进展”应该用fare。故填fare。
82. abandoned belongings
【解析】考查动词和名词复数。句意： 在我们弃船之前, 沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起, 告诉我们要
抢救最重要的物资……。他不允许我们带走大部分的个人物品, 沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了自己所有的黄金。
根据语境可知，第一空为“放弃”，动词abandon“放弃”，结合下文called可知，动作发生在过去，所以
第一空用abandoned；结合第二空的语境，这里指我们个人的物品，personal belongings“个人物品”。故
填①abandoned；②belongings。
83. was removed from
【解析】考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，并于2015年6月从濒危物种名单中
删除。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语remove from，意为“从……去除”，根据时间状语“June 2015”
可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the Tibetan antelope，为单数名词，和remove from为被动关系，需用
被动语态。故填was removed from。
84. blames on
【解析】考查动词时态和短语。句意：Hugh把自己缺乏自信心归咎于他的母亲。根据“his lack of
confidence”以及“his mother”可知，他把缺乏自信心归咎于母亲，“把……归咎”是blame...on
somebody，描述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故填blames；on。
85. remain
【解析】考查动词。句意：现在这种动物只存留下来数百只。根据句意可知，此处意为“留下”，故应
用动词“remain留下，保存”，且主语为a few hundred of animals，为复数，且此处陈述客观事实，故应
用一般现在时，故填remain。
86. grown crazy about
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我不知道是不是因为我很久没能出门了，所以我对一切与大自然有关的
东西都变得热衷起来。固定短语grow crazy about“变得热衷；着迷”。且根据上文I’ve可知为现在完成时，
故填grown crazy about。
87. I am writing to apply for this position
【解析】考查时态和短语。句意：我了解到暑假期间招募紫禁城的英语志愿者导游。我写信去申请这个
职位。根据上文意思和语境，可知设空处为我写信申请这个职位，我是主语用I，写为谓语用write，描述
当前我正在做的事情，用现在进行时，申请这个职位用apply for this position，作目的状语，故填I am
writing to apply for this position。88. spare
【解析】考查动词。句意：希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有那些才华出众的幕后工作者。根
据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语spare a thought for“替……着想”，will后接动词原形。故填
spare。
89. gets you promoted
【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：在工作中，是智商让你受聘，但是情商让你升职。本句在陈述
事实，所以本句为一般现在时，且为强调句结构it be+强调部分+that。EQ为主语，gets为谓语，you为宾
语，you与promote在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作补足语。故填gets，you，promoted。
90. it is
【解析】考查固定形式。句意：如果有必要，我会请Kate帮你。分析句子可知，表示“有必要”可用if
it is /was neccessary 或直接if neccessary ，为固定形式, 再根据句意可知，这里应用一般现在时。故填it
is
91. is willing to
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：如果他愿意帮助我，我会很感激他。根据句意，可知空处表达“愿意做
某事”之意，所以是固定句型：be willing to do，主句是将来时，从句应该用一般现在时。故填
①is②willing③to。
92. look up
【解析】句意：一旦我在网上查到一些东西，我就不需要把所有的细节都留到将来使用了。此处是once
引导的条件状语从句，根据句意可知答案为look up。
93. regular exercise cuts the risk of heart disease by 50%!
【解析】考查时态。此处regular exercise“有规律的锻炼”是主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且指客观事实，
句子用一般现在时态。故填And regular exercise cuts the risk of heart disease by 50%!
94. reconstructed modern-looking
【解析】考查动词时态和形容词。句意：当考古学家们重建这些碎片时，他们惊奇地发现这位女神原来
是一位外表很现代的女性。分析句子可知，空①应为谓语动词，根据句中“were amazed”及句意可知，应
用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；根据句意，空①应表示“重建”这些碎片，才能得出这位女神最
终的整体形象，动词reconstruct表示“重建”，符合句意，故填resconstructed。空②应为形容词，作定语
修饰名词“woman”，根据课文内容可知，应指“外表很现代”，故填modern-looking。故空①填
reconstructed；空②填modern-looking。
95. damage
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：沉重的学习负担会导致不良的饮食习惯等不健康的行为，这反过来又会损害学生的健康。根据“ unhealthy behavior ”可知，是损害健康，损害是damage，which指代前面的
habits，并根据leads可知，用一般现在时，故填damage。
96. was it that
【解析】考查强调句和时态。句意：你哥哥上星期数学考试怎么及格的?他总是那么懒。本句为强调句的
特殊疑问句，其结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。根据时间状语last week可知，用一般过去时。
根据句意，故填was it that。
97. as long as interest in buying elephant products exists
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：然而，只要人们对购买大象产品的兴趣存在，对大象的攻击就会继续下
去。结合句意引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用as long as；表示“购买大象产品的兴趣”应用
interest in buying elephant products；动词exist作谓语，as long as引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。故填
as long as interest in buying elephant products exists。
98. it will take some years
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：然而，大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。结合句意
可知，此处指“大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间”，使用固定句型It will take +一段
时间+before...，意为“多长时间之后才……”，故填it will take some years。
99. an outbreak died from
【解析】考查名词和动词短语。句意：19世纪初，欧洲暴发霍乱，数百万人死于这种疾病。分析句子可
知，空①②是主语，表示“爆发”用an outbreak，空③④是谓语动词，表示“死于”用die from，根据时
间状语In the early19th century可指，用一般过去时，故填an outbreak，died from。
