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13.倒装句、省略句与强调句
一、单项选择
1. It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him good jumper.
A. what; what B. that; that C. what; that D. that; had
2. When __________, the factory will provide new jobs for graduates.
A. built B. is built
C. has built D. will be built
3. It was with great joy_________ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A. because B. which C. since D. that
4. If we’re lucky, AI might think we’re valuable enough to keep around. ________, it might wipe
us all out.
A. If so B. If not C. If possible D. If necessary
5. In a diverse society, one would expect ________ multiple interpretations of rights.
A. it being B. it to be
C. there being D. there to be
6. Professor Smith insists on the truth________it is only by studying bones of ancient
people________we can reveal the mystery.
A. that; then B. /; that C. that; that D. that; when
7. So suddenly _____ the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.
A. did he catch B. he caught
C. was he caught D. he was caught
8. No sooner __________ these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
A. had Oliver spoken B. did Oliver speak
C. Oliver spoke D. Oliver had spoken
9. _______ was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.
A. It B. There C. That D. This
10. His idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting, .
A. as it might sound strange B. strange although it might sound
C. strange as it might sound D. strange as might it sound
11. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_____.
A. not to do B. not to C. not did it D. don’t do it12. Seldom ________ TV when he studied in senior high school.
A. he watches B. he watched
C. does he watch D. did he watch
13. It was in this school ______ name he will never forget ______he won the speaking
competition about ____ the army and rescue workers made joint effort to return the earthquake
disaster area to normal.
A. of which the; that; how B. where; where; why
C. whose; that; the reason D. its; that; how
14. You could come back by Friday ________ today, which can ensure your presence at my
birthday party.
A. should you start off B. did you start off
C. had you started off D. would you start off
15. In the dark forests_________, some of which are very colorful.
A. lying many lakes B. do many lakes lie
C. many lakes lie D. lie many lakes
16. — When can I use your computer?
—Never! ________ should you touch it.
A. In no time B. No way
C. Not until D. On no condition
17. Was it not until you began to work ___ how much time you had wasted?
A. did you realize B. that you realized C. did you not realize D. that you didn’t
realize
18. ________________, they couldn’t make their teacher change her mind.
A. Whatever hard they try
B. No matter how they tried hard
C. As they tried hard
D. Hard as they tried
19. — How often do you refer to a dictionary when you are reading an English novel?
— Well, it depends. ____ it actually affects my understanding ____ look the word up.
A. Only if; will I B. Only if; I will
C. Unless; will I D. Unless; I will
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!20. We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it.
A. rarely will we find B. rarely we will find C. rarely will find we D. rarely find we will
21. So much progress ________ made in studies that he is sure to pass the coming examination.
A. is he B. has he C. he is D. he has
22. Not only ______________ his own plays, but also he acts in them.
A. he does write B. write he does
C. write does he D. does he write
23. ________ is the most hard-working student in our class?
A. Do you think whom B. Who do you think
C. Whom do you think D. You think who
24. __________ is always the husband who __________ first when a quarrel comes about
between the young couple.
A. It, gives away B. This, gives out
C. It, gives in D. That, gives off
25. Never ________ a more remarkable and thought-provoking play than Shakespeare's
masterpiece Hamlet.
A. I saw B. did I see C. I have seen D. have I seen
26. —____that he manage to get the information?
—Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it
C. How was it D. Why was it
27. For a moment nothing happened. Then ________ all shouting together.
A. voices had come B. voices would come C. came voices D. did voices come
28. It was not until she arrived at the cinema ______she remembered her appointment with the
doctor.
A. where B. when C. that D. and
29. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. _________, she must have made the party more
exciting.
A. If she came B. Would she come
C. Had she come D. Did she come
30. It was in the evening ________ the hurricane struck the area.A. while B. that C. as D. until
31. ________ harder, he would have succeeded in the college entrance examination
A. He worked B. He had worked C. Had he worked D. Did he work
32. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear ________ to talk about
environmental protection.
A. it makes sense B. does it make sense
C. that it makes sense D. do they make sense
33. —How many species do you believe will be threatened with extinction when the reservoir is
completed?
—I expect ________ ten at least.
A. there to be B. there being
C. there be D. there have been
34. In front of the river _________ a small house, _________ lived a beautiful fairy.
A. lies; which B. lied; where C. lay; where D. lay; that
35. Any academic breakthrough, ________, does not automatically ensure that it can be applied
to practice.
A. since it may be brilliant B. brilliant though it may be
C. how brilliant it may be D. if it may be brilliant
36. Few people know the fact ______ was not until 1936 that basketball became a regular part of
the Olympic Games.
A. it that B. that it C. that D. it
37. Never for a second in our life _______ the importance of keeping our family company.
A. had we forgotten B. we have forgotten
C. we should forget D. should we forget
38. Seeing the policemen coming, away immediately, leaving the things they’d just stolen.
A. the thieves ran B. did the thieves run
C. the thieves run D. ran the thieves
39. If you go to the park tomorrow morning, ________.
A. so will he B. so he will C. so he does D. so does he
40. It was in the factory where he was working ____I met him.
A. that B. which
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!C. where D. in which
41. There________a dolphin(海豚)show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. will be
42. When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.
A. absorbing B. trapping C. absorbed D. trapped
43. Was it through Mary, ________ was working at a high school, ________ you got to know
Tom?
A. who; who B. that; which
C. who; that D. who; which
44. So absurd _____ that_____ saw him stared at him.
A. did he look; anyone
B. he looked; no matter who
C. did he look; whoever
D. he looked; who
45. Although ________ very hard, Lily failed ________ the work in time.
A. to work; to finish B. working; to finish
C. to work; finishing D. working; finishing
46. So touching_____ that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time
A. the song sounds B. had the song sounded
C. the song sounded D. did the song sound
47. No sooner had we started the class__________an app crash and Classin collapsed.
A. than there came B. than did there come
C. when there was coming D. when came there
48. If Joe’s wife does not go to the party , ________ .
A. so does he B. neither will he
C. neither does he D. nor he will
49. ________ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during
his stay here.
A. To attach B. Attaching C. Attached D. Having attached
50. It was in Beihai Park ______ they made a date for the first time ______ the old couple told us
their love story.A. that; that B. where; when C. that; when D. where; that
51. Not until one of my classmates patted me on the shoulder to myself.
A. I came B. did I come
C. had I come D. I had come
52. No sooner ______ down than the phone rang.
A. he sat B. had he sat C. sat he D. he had sat
53. Every evening after dinner, if not ________ from work, I will spend some time walking my
dog.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
54. ______ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of group work.
A. Even though B. Only before C. Never until D. Ever since
55. There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even
death.
A. breathed B. breathing C. to be breathed D. breathe
56. –I have seen the film The Artists.
- .It’s really wonderful.
A. Neither have I B. Neither I have C. So have I D. So I have
57. It was in this house ______ he heard some strange sounds.
A. that B. where C. which D. who
58. --What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis?
-- ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today’s terrible scene.
A. Where B. What
C. How D. When
59. Little _______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way
in this business.
A. he realized B. he didn’t realize
C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize
60. Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.
A. how B. what
C. that D. why
二、完成句子
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!61. Only when he reached the tea-house ______________________it was the same place
he had been in last year . (realize)
只是当他到了茶馆的时候,他才意识到这就是他去年来的地方。
62. 如果有必要的话,我想当你的向导,并在旅行中给你一个详细的描述。(If...构成的省略
句式)
______, I’d like to be your guide and give you a detailed description during your trip.
63. 直到那时,他才意识到自己的车被偷了。(only +状语)
________________ that his car had been stolen.
64. When you are on your computer at home or at school, ______________.
当你在家或在学校使用电脑时,有一些非常重要的事情要牢记。
65. 说话时,不断进行目光接触,但不要目不转睛地盯着面试官。
_____________________________, make constant eye contact but do not stare fixedly at the
interviewer.
66. 二战时期,正是这位年轻的军官在掌控这支有影响力的军队。
_____________ the young officer who _____________ the powerful army during World War II.
67. 做体检的时候,你应该保持镇静。
________ ________ a physical examination, you should keep calm.
68. 信不信由你,没有什么标准英语。
_______________,_________________as standard English!
69. That ________ ________ ________ ________(打开了通向……的窗子) the world at the
beginning of China’s opening up. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. Especially____________to most teachers____________that so many
students____________first name.
特别令大多数老师费解的是,有这么多学生的名字是相同的。
71. 同样重要的是在整个锻炼过程中要喝水来弥补流汗损耗的水分。
________ is to drink water throughout exercise to ________ water lost to sweat.
72. 他打开门,门前站着一个他从未见过的女孩。(stand)
He opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before.
73. 尽管他们已经提前被告知隐藏的危险,他们依然没有改变计划。
Though __________ __________ the hidden danger __________ __________ time, they didn’t
change their plan.74. Down________the robber from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at
him.
当警察把枪对准他的时候,强盗从楼顶跳了下来。
75. Only when he told me the news ________.
只有当他告诉我这个消息时,我才知道发生了什么事。
76. To tell you the truth, _______________. (there be,定语从句)
说实话,这里有太多我绝不会理解的事情。
77. Yesterday, he _______ remind you to take medicine after the meal.
昨天,他的确有提醒你饭后要吃药。
78. 专家们警告从医院里出来的医疗垃圾如果得不到恰当处理,可能会导致疾病的蔓延。
Experts warn people that medical waste from hospitals, ______________ properly, may lead to
the spread of diseases. (handle;省略句式)
79. 我们确实花了很多时间在等待。
We__________ __________a good deal of our time waiting.
80. 决定你未来的,不是天赋,而是勇气和坚持。
______ is courage and perseverance, not gift ______ determines your future.
81. ________that the initiative would be carried out so quickly.
他从未想到这项倡议会如此快地得到执行。
82. 我们应多植树。如果不这样,一旦下大雨,这个地方的土就会被冲走。
We should plant more trees. ________ ________, the soil in this area will be washed away once
there is heavy rain.
83. 尽管林天十分努力,但他做的工作似乎永远不能令人满意。(as)
__________, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
84. There was _________________ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。
85. 我对阅读的热爱一刻也不会停止,因为在我的生活中书是睿智的老师和益友。
Never for a moment can I stop my love for reading because books are wise teachers ______
______ ______ good friends in my life
86. Not until he went through real hardship ______________ the love we have for our families is
important.
直到他经历真正的困难时,他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。
87. ________ only a small handful of animals in the world________ !
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做!
88. 只有经过足够的训练,你才能掌握一项技能。
_________ with enough training _________ you master a skill.
89. ______ _______ after all we_________ are the visitors to their world.
毕竟我们是他们世界的过客。
90. _________________________ on the road.
路上的汽车太多了。
三、语法填空
1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the 91 (twenty) century , the temperature of the earth 92
(rise) about one degree Fahrenheit. It is a rapid increase when compared 93 other
natural changes .
There is no doubt 94 the earth is becoming warmer. Scientists believe 95
is human activity that has caused this global warming. The increase in the earth's temperature is
due to the 96 (burn) of fossil fuels. Some byproducts of this process 97
(call) “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of 98 is carbon dioxide. Without the
“greenhouse effect”, the earth would be thirty-three degree Celsius 99 (cool) than it is.
So, we need those gases. The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide
into the atmosphere, causing the global temperature 100 (go) up.
2
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lot of films have tried to describe our memories of family members who have passed away.
But few have done as 101 (remark) as Coco, Disney-Pixar’s latest animation, 102
hit the big screen on Nov. 24 and won the Oscar in 2018.
103 (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Day of the Dead, the film’s production team
created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. An accident
takes him to the Land of the Dead. While there, Miguel has 104 unforgettable and adventurous
night.
It’s in this magical world 105 Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-
great-grandpa. To protect him from 106 (disappear), Miguel has to bring his photo back tothe living world as soon as possible.
While told with a wild imagination, the story 107 (convey) a clear and warm message.
“In an era when young people are so easily attracted by 108 (celebrity), Coco reveals the
emptiness of such adulation ( 谄媚), teaching kids 109 (preserve) and respect the
memory of their elders while reminding them that the source of true creativity is so often 110
(person),” wrote reporter Peter Debruge on Variety.
3
Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary
It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's
115 ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for
improvement, 116 means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to
work at it. You wouldn't think that a few 117 (month) of exercise in your teens would be
enough 118 the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you
have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
One of the 119 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to
120 (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it
121 (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary
while 122 (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both
new words and 123 (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words
124 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.
参考答案
一、
1. B
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意:正是在学校里得到的培训让他成为一个很好的
跳高运动员。分析可知,“_______ he had at school”为之前名词“the training”的定语从句,
先行词在从句中作动词“had”的宾语,用关系代词which/that引导从句或省略引导词。同时,
对于整个句子来说,若将“It was”去掉,句子成为“the training _______ he had at school
_______ made him good jumper”,主语为“the training”,谓语动词为“made”,宾语为
“him”,宾语补足语为“good jumper”,句子成分完整,因此,该句是一个强调句,那么第
10
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!二个空的应是“that”与前面的“It was”构成强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that+其他”。故
选B项。
2. A
【解析】考查状语从句省略句和过去分词。句意:当工厂建成时,会给毕业生提供新的就
业岗位。根据句子分析可知,when引导时间状语从句,从句的主语和主句主语都为the
factory,且从句完整形式为when it is built,从句中还有be动词,故可删去从句主语+be动
词,用过去分词表被动,故省略为when built,故选A。
3. D
【解析】试题分析:句意:他得到消息说失踪的女儿已经被找到了,他欣喜若狂。A.
because因为B. which定语从句中做主语或宾语, C. since 自从;既然D. that定语从句中
做主语或宾语;名词性从句中不翻译,不做成分,It was+被强调部分+that构成强调句。故
选D。
考点:强调句
4. B
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果我们幸运的话,人工智能可能会认为我们有足
够的价值,可以留下来。不然,它可能会把我们都消灭。A. If so如果这样的话;B. If not
如果不,不然;C. If possible如果可能;D. If necessary如果必要。根据前后文句意可知,
如果我们幸运,可能留下来。不然,我们就会被消灭。故选B项。
5. D
【解析】考查动词的固定结构和there be句型。句意:在一个多元化的社会,人们会期望
对于权力有多种解释。此处考查的是expect一词的用法,即:except sb to do sth,本句又结
合了there be句式,即生成expect there to be的复合结构,故D项正确。
6. C
【解析】考查同位语从句和强调句型。句意:史密斯教授坚持认为,只有通过研究古人的
骨骼,我们才能揭开这个秘密。分析句子可知,“it is only by studying bones of ancient
people_______we can reveal the mystery.”是同位语从句,是对名词truth内容的说明,从句句
意完整不缺成分,第一空处应用连词that引导该同位语从句;同位语从句使用了强调句型,
强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”,在强调句中,当
被强调部分是人时,可以使用who代替that,句中强调的是原句中方式状语“only by
studying bones of ancient people”,第二空后句子其它部分应由that引出。故选C项。7. A
【解析】试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意:他很突然感染了这种疾病,让全家人都不知所
措。在so/such…that…如此…以至于…的结构中,如果把so/such所引导的结构放在句首,
后面的主句使用部分倒装的学生,只是把助动词,系动词,情态动词提前至主语前面,形
成部分倒装的形式。BD两项没有使用部分倒装的形式,C项中不需要使用被动语态,故A
正确。
考点:考查部分倒装
8. A
【解析】考查固定句式。句意:奥利弗一说完这些话,那个管理员就用汤勺打了他的头。
no sooner...than...“一……就……”,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,当no sooner
置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装,将助动词had置于主语之前。故选A。
9. A
【解析】考查强调句。句意:正是因为水涨了,他们不能过河。去掉设空处和was以及
that句子依然完整,因此此处考查强调句:it was+强调部分+that(强调人可用who)+其他,
本句强调原因状语。故选A。
10. C
【解析】考查让步状语从句和倒装句。句意: 尽管这个主意听起来很奇怪,但是还是在会
上被所有的人认可。根据句意,“尽管这个主意听起来很奇怪”是让步状语从句;选项中
从属连词although和as都可引导让步状语从句,although引导让步状语从句不用倒装,as
引导让步状语从句需用倒装,将从句中表语或状语提前;结合选项,C项中as引导让步状
语从句,用倒装,表语strange置于as前面。故选C。
11. B
【解析】考查动词不定式省略。句意:那个男孩想在街上骑自行车,但是他的妈妈告诉他
不要这样做。tell sb. not to do sth. (告诉某人不要做某事),在动词不定式省略的时候,通常
只保留动词不定式中的to,而把后面的其它成分都省略掉,但是当动词不定式符号后面有
be或者have的时候,be与have要保留。故选B。
12. D
【解析】考查时态与倒装。句意:他上高中时很少看电视。A. he watches他看;B. he
watched他看;C. does he watch他看;D. did he watch他看。根据studied使用了过去式形式
可知,句子应用一般过去时,且具有否定意义的副词seldom放在句首,句子应用部分倒装
12
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!结构,将助动词did提到主语he之前,即did he watch。故选D项。
13. A
【解析】考查定语从句、强调句型、宾语从句。句意:正是在这所他永远不会忘记名字的
学校里,他赢了演讲比赛,这场比赛是关于军队和救援人员如何共同努力,使地震灾区恢
复正常的。
第一空:此空是定语从句,先行词是this school, 和name之间是所属关系,根据句意可理
解为the name of the school , 故定语从句为the name of which 或 of which the name 或
whose name ;
第二空:此空是强调句型 It is… that …, 强调地点状语in this school;
第三空:根据句意:演讲比赛是关于军队和救援人员如何共同努力,how 引导宾语从句;
故选A项。
14. A
【解析】考查虚拟语气中的倒装。句意:如果你今天出发,你可以在星期五回来,这样可
以确保你参加我的生日聚会。本题考查虚拟语气中的倒装,逗号之前若使用if引导的虚拟
条件句,则为:You could come back by Friday if you should start off today。在虚拟条件状语
从句中如果有were, should, had这三个词,可以将if省略,将它们放在虚拟条件句的主语之
前,变成were, should, had +主语的形式。故选A。
【点睛】虚拟语气中的倒装
当虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should时,可以将if省略,将它们放在虚拟条件句的主语
之前,变成 were, should, had +主语的形式:
1)If he should fail, he would kill himself.→ Should he fail, he would kill himself.
万一失败,他就会自杀。
2)If I were you, I would do it at once.→Were I you, I would do it at once.
假若我是你,我就会马上做。
3)If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.→Had he seen you yesterday,
he would have asked you about it.
他昨天要是看到了你,他就会问你这事了。
本小题考查虚拟语气中的倒装,属于以上解析的第二种情况。逗号之前若使用if引导的虚拟
条件句,则为:You could come back by Friday if you should start off today。在虚拟条件状语
从句中如果有were, should, had这三个词,可以将if省略,将它们放在虚拟条件句的主语之
前,变成 were, should, had +主语的形式,即为虚拟语气中的倒装。故选A。15. D
【解析】考查倒装句式。句意:黑森林里有很多湖泊,其中一些色彩斑斓。作地点状语的
介词短语放在句首,且主语为名词时,句子使用完全倒装,故D项正确。
16. D
【解析】考查介词短语。句意:——我什么时候可以用你的电脑?——不行,你绝不能碰
它。A. In no time立刻,马上;B. No way没门;C. Not until知道;D. On no condition绝不
要。从后面的should you touch it可知,这句话用了倒装句,所以选择一个否定意义的词组,
再根据句意可知,应选On no condition。故选D项。
17. B
【解析】B解析:该题为It was not until…that的强调句型一般【疑问句结构,that部分为陈
述结构。如果not until引导的时间状语位于句首,则主句必须采用部分倒装形式,且用肯
定结构。但本题中not until时间状语被强调,情形不同,主句仍为陈述语序。故选B。
18. D
【解析】试题分析:考查形式倒装。句意:尽管他们努力了,但是他们还是没有让老师改
变想法。本句中的Hard as they tried=" Though" they tried hard,这是一个形式倒装。应该使
用how对副词hard进行修饰,排除A项,B项中应该把hard提前到how的后面。C项的语
义不正确。故D正确。
考点:考查形式倒装
19. A
【解析】试题分析:A;考查连词用法。only if 可视为 if 的加强说法,即其中的 only 是
修饰 if 从句的,其意为“只有在……条件下”。,当only if 引导的状语从句置于主句之
前时,其后的主句要用倒装语序。句意:看情况,只有当它真的影响了我的理解,我将会
查字典。根据句意,故选A
考点:考查连词用法
20. A
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:我们追求幸福,认为总有一天我们会找到它。但我们很少
会通过寻找找到它。否定词rarely“几乎不”位于句子开头句子用部分倒装,故选A项。
21. B
【解析】 so+adj./adv.+that...表示“如此……以至于”在此句型结构中,so后面的句子
要倒装,而that引导的句子不倒装。再由语境可知此处应用完成时态,故B项正确。
14
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!22. D
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:他不仅自己写剧本,还在里面自己出演角色。Not only位
于句首要用部分倒装,需要把助动词提前,故选D项。
23. B
【解析】考查插入语。句意:你认为我们班谁最用功?本句为特殊疑问句,do you think做
插入语,意为“你认为”,置于特殊疑问词之后,用倒装语序,在其后的特殊疑问句使用
陈述语序,又因本句缺少主语,指人,用who,可排除C项,故选B。
24. C
【解析】试题分析:本题考查强调句型。所以排除BD两项,give away赠送,泄漏 give in
屈服。句意:当争吵发生在一对年轻夫妇身上的时候。丈夫往往是首先屈服的。
考点:考查强调句型。
25. D
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:我从来没有看过比莎士比亚的名著《哈姆雷特》更引人注
目、更发人深省的戏剧。根据never“从来没有”可知此处指到现在为止已经完成的动作,
所以句子用现在完成时;否定词Never位于句首,句子用部分倒装,助动词have提到主语
I的前面。故选D。
26. C
【解析】考查强调句和疑问词。句意:——他是怎么得到这个消息的?——哦,他的一个
朋友帮了他。此处是强调结构的特殊疑问句形式,根据答语的意思“他的一个朋友帮了
他”可知,问句用疑问词how最合适,how在此表示方式。故选C。
27. C
【解析】考查全倒装句型。句意:一时间什么事也没有发生,接着传来了一片叫喊声。副
词then位于句首,且句子主语为名词,可用全倒装句型,即主语和谓语完全倒置,谓语动
词came位于主语voices之前。故选C项。
28. C
【解析】考查强调句。句意:直到她到了电影院,她才想起她和医生的约会。根据句意及
所给句子可知,此处是强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句是强调了until
引导的时间状语从句,应用that。故选C项。
29. C
【解析】C Had she come=If she had come。语境为与last Sunday 的事实相反。
30. B【解析】考查强调句。句意:在晚上的时候,飓风袭击了该地区。分析句子可知这是一个
强调句,句式为It is/was +强调部分+that/who+其他,强调部分为人使用who/that引导从句,
强调部分为其他一律使用that引导从句,在本句中,强调部分为in the evening“在晚上”,
所以使用that引导从句,故选B。
31. C
【解析】
32. B
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:只有当人们吃得饱和穿得暖的时候,讨论保护环境才讲得
通。only+状语(从句)置于句首,句子用部分倒装,此处用it作形式主语,且句子为一般现
在时。故选B项。
33. A
【解析】考查固定短语和there be的非谓语形式。句意:——你认为有多少物种会在水库
建成后面临灭绝的威胁?——我估计至少有十个。根据短语expect sb to do sth.,还有there
be句型,there是相当于sb.,故be动词用不定式。故选A。
34. C
【解析】考查动词和定语从句。句意:河边有一座小房子,里面住着一位美丽的仙女。分
析句子,根据后文的lived可知句子使用的是一般过去时。句中表示地点,方位的介词短语
置于句首时,句子构成完全倒装。故句中的主语为a small house,lie意为“位于,坐落于”,
其过去式为lay;第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语,修饰先
行词a small house,表示“在房子里”故用where。故选C。
35. B
【解析】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意:任何学术上的突破,无论它多么辉煌,都不能
自动地保证它能应用于实践。根据句意,此处应该表示的意思是“尽管学术成就很辉煌”。
注意:此处考查了though引起让步状语从句的倒装,即把原句的宾语、表语或状语提到从
句句首。brilliant原本位于谓语may be后作表语,因为though引起的让步状语从句要部分
倒装,所以放到了从句句首。故选B项。
36. B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:很少有人知道这个事实,直到1936年篮球才成为奥运会
的正式比赛项目。分析句子结构可知,the fact后的句子是对fact内容的进一步解释,是同
16
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!位语从句,语意完整,用that引导,而且that不可省略;由句中“not until 1936 that...”可知
是not...until结构的强调句型,应是it was not until...that,故选B。
37. D
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:我们一秒钟都不能忘记家人在一起的重要性。当否定词或
半否定词放在句首的时候,要使用部分倒装句,故排除B、C项;A项中使用了过去完成
时,不符合句意;故D项正确。
38. D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意:看到警察来了,小偷立刻逃跑了,留下他们刚偷的东西。表
方位的副词away放在句首,句子全部倒装。故选D。
39. A
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意:如果你明天早上去公园,他也会去。分析句子可知,
句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句,从句一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,故排除C和
D,主句涉及倒装句式“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”,意为“某人也是……”,主
句为一般将来时,故应用“so will he”。故选A项。
40. A
【解析】考查强调句型。句意:我就是在那个他工作的工厂碰到的他。此处考查that引导
的It is that…的强调句型。句子是在强调“在他工作的那个工厂”,强调地点所以只能用
that。故选A。
41. D
【解析】考查时态和there be句型。句意:明晚动物园将有一场海豚表演。根据时间状语
tomorrow evening,可知应用一般将来时,该句中表示“有”应用there be,故“将会有”
用there will be。故选D项。
42. C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析和状语从句的省略。句意:当他全神贯注地工作时,他总是忘
记吃饭和睡觉。 absorb意为“使……全神贯注”,常用句型sb. be absorbed in sth.,意为
“某人全神贯注于……”。trap意为“使陷入困境”。根据语境,该处指他全神贯注于工
作,因此,需要选择用absorb的某种形式。when引导时间状语从句,该从句补充完整为:
when he is deeply absorbed in work。根据“主从句主语一致,且从句中有be的时候,可以
省略从句主语和be”的原则,该从句省略为when deeply absorbed。故选C。
43. C【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意∶你是通过在高中工作的玛丽认识汤姆的吗?分
析句子结构可知,第一个空处考查的是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Mary指人,在从句中
做主语,故使用关系代词who,第二个空是Was it +强调部分+that的强调结构,故填that。
故选C项。
44. C
【解析】考查倒装 。句意:他看起来如此荒谬以至于看到他的人都盯着他看。在
so...that…结构中,若将so+adj./adv.置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装,故排除B、D
项;第二个空whoever相当于anyone who ,引导主语从句,anyone是代词,综上,故选C
项。
45. B
【解析】考查省略和短语。句意:虽然工作很努力,莉莉还是没有及时完成工作。although
引导让步状语从句,从句的主语和主句的主语一致,并且含有be动词时,可以省略从句的
主语和be动词。如果主语和动词之间构成主动,则用v-ing;如果主语和动词之间构成被
动,则用过去分词。fail to do sth.未能做某事。故选B。
46. D
【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句。句意:这首歌听起来这么感人,当我第一次听到的时候
我情不自禁的流出了眼泪。形容词在句首,用倒装句式,根据时态for the first time,可知
用过去时,故选D项。
考点:考查倒装句
47. A
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:我们刚开始上课,应用程序就崩溃了,Classin崩溃了。此
处为句型no sooner…than…表示“一……就……”,位于句首主句用部分倒装,从句是陈
述语序。故选A。
48. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:如果Joe的妻子不去派对,那么他也会不去的。这是一个省略
句,根据句意可知表示“也不...”使用neither,条件终于从句使用一般现在表将来,主语应
该还原成一般将来时,即助动词为will而不用does,故选择B。
考点:考查省略句
49. C
【解析】考查倒装句型。句意:在礼物的后面附了一张便条,他对我们在他逗留期间对他
18
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!的接待表示感谢。be attached to意为“被贴在……上”,为固定搭配。分析句子结构可知,
此处使用了完全倒装句型,表语前置。故选C。
50. D
【解析】考查定语从句及强调句型。句意:这对老夫妇就是在第一次约会的北海公园给我
们讲了他们的爱情故事。分析句子成分可知,空1引导定语从句,先行词是Beihai Park,
关系词替代先行词在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where引导;空2应为强调句型it
was...that/who...,其中被强调部分是地点状语in Beihai Park,应用that。故选D。
51. B
【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意:直到我一个同学拍了一下我的肩膀,我才回过神来。根据句
意及句中的"patted "可知,空处也应用一般过去时;又not until位于句首时,主句需用部分倒装。
故选B项。
52. B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意:他刚坐下,电话就响了。No sooner……than……“一……
就……”位于句首,句子倒装。根据动作发生的先后,No sooner后用过去完成时,than后
用一般过去时。空白处应该用过去完成时,故选B。
53. C
【解析】考查省略句式。句意:每天晚上饭后,如果工作不累,我会花点时间遛狗。if引
导的条件状语从句中,从句的逻辑主语是I,还原句子应为if I am not tired from work,如果
状语从句的主语与主句主语一直,且有be动词,可以省略主语和be,故选C项。
54. C
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意:直到遇到困难,他才认识到小组合作的重要性。
A. Even though即使;B. Only before只有在……之前;C. Never until直到……才;D. Ever
since从那时起。根据主句是部分倒装did he realize可以排除A、D两项。如果选B项,则
主句应该用过去完成时态had he realized,因而被排除。故选C。
55. A
【解析】考查状语从句的省略形式。句意:大厅里有许多有毒气体。如果被呼吸进入人体,
它们会导致疾病甚至死亡。此处是if条件状语从句的省略形式,主句的主语they指代
poisonous gases ,和breathe之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 不省略的句子为if they are breathed
in,省略they are,因此用过去分词。故选A项。
56. C【解析】:考查同上句型。So/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语;表示前面的情
况适用于另外一人。句意:—我已经看过这部电影《艺术家》了!—我也看过了,真是一
部很棒的电影!故C正确。
57. A
【解析】考查的是强调句型。强调的是地点,句意:就是在这所房子,他听到了一些奇怪
的声音。故选A。
58. B
【解析】考查强调句型。句意:——你参观雅典卫城时印象最深的是什么?——是什么将
从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句型,根据句
意可知此处强调的是主语,应该用what,故B项正确。
59. D
【解析】句首作状语的副词little本身含有否定意义,不需另外加not,由此排除选项B、
C;由于句首little之后应使用部分倒装,由此进一步排除正常语序形式的选项A而选出
D。
60. C
【解析】考查强调句。句意:莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣,所以她选择了这门
课。“It be +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”强调句型结构,此处被强调部分是原因状语
because of her strong interest in medicine,用that。故选C。
二、
61. did he realize
【解析】考查倒装句。.only强调的状语是状语从句,该状语从句不倒装,只对主句倒装。
因为realize是实意动词,所以此处需要加助动词do,因为是过去式,所以此处用did,故
填did he realize。
考点:题目主要考查学生对定语从句、固定句型、动词、强调句等重点语法知识的掌握情
况。
62. If necessary
【解析】考查If…构成的省略句式。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处为If...构成的省略句
式,为if省略的惯用表达,If necessary“如果有必要的话”,满足句意要求。故填If
necessary。
63. Only then did he realize
20
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!【解析】考查倒装句。“Only+状语”位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装,需把助动词/be动
词/情态动词放在主语前面。根据句意和had been stolen可知,前半句应用一般过去时态,
故此处应用助动词did,故答案为Only did they realize。
64. there are some very important things to keep in mind
【解析】考查固定短语,there be句型和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处为“有一
些非常重要的事情要牢记”,“有......”用存在句there be句型,由前面的are可知,句子时
态为一般现在时。“一些非常重要的事情”为some very important things,“牢记”为固定
短语keep sth. in mind,在翻译时sth.即some very important things,其后用keep in mind的不
定式结构作后置定语,things为复数,因此there后用复数are,故填there are some very
important things to keep in mind。
65. While speaking
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。根据句意和所给英文部分,“说话时”可译为:While you
are speaking;在状语从句中,从句的主语和主句的主语所指一致,且谓语有be动词时,可
省略从句的主语和be动词;本句的主句为祈使句,实际是省略了主语you,与从句主语是
一致的。故答案为While speaking。
66. It was took control of
【解析】考查强调句和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空格处分别意为“正是”和“掌控”,
根据句意和句子结构可知,句子用强调句,结构为“it is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他
部分”,句中被强调的是“the young officer”,由“during World War II”可知,句子时态是
一般过去时,因此第一空是it was,位于句首,首字母大写;“掌控”是固定短语take
control of,句子时态是一般过去时,因此空格处用过去式,即took control of。故填It
was,took control of。
67. When given
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。“做体检的时候”译为when引导的时间状语从句,句子是
描述一般的情况,应用一般现在时,从句主语和主句主语you一致,谓语动词使用give,
和主语之间是被动关系,故从句的完整形式为when you are given a physical examination,当
状语从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句含有be动词时,可将从句主语和be动词省略。故
填①When②given。
68. Believe it or not there is no such thing
【解析】考查独立结构和固定句式。独立结构believe it or not信不信由你;该结构单独使用,没有其他形式的变化。固定结构such…as…例如…,诸如…;所以要填Believe it or not
和there is no such thing。
69. opened a window to
【解析】考查时态和固定用法。句意:在中国开放的初期,那打开了通向世界的窗户。
open a window to 表示为……打开了窗户。在中国开放的初期,说明时态为过去式。故填
opened a window to。
70. puzzling is have the same
【解析】考查短语,时态和完全倒装。根据中英文提示“令人费解的”表达为be puzzling
to sb.;分析句子可知,that引导的句子是主语从句,故主句为“主系表”结构,此处把形
容词短语(表语)置于句首,句子应该完全倒装,即变成“表+ 系+ 主”;结合语境可知,
本句陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,句子作主语看作第三人称单数,故系动词用is;
“有相同的名字”表达为have the same first name,have为从句谓语动词,因主语students
是复数,故谓语动词用原形。故答案为①puzzling②is③have the same。
71. Of equal importance / Equally important make up for
【解析】考查倒装句和固定短语。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为“表语+系动词+主
语”的倒装句式,根据句意“同样重要的”可知,应用of equal importance,意为“同样重
要的”,为介词短语,在句中作表语,放在句首,句子为全部倒装,或用Equally
important,意为“同样重要的”,句首单词首字母大写;空格二处为动词不定式作目的状
语,make up for意为“弥补”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故空格二用make up for。故
填①Of equal importance / Equally important;②make up for。
72. stood a girl
【解析】考查时态和倒装。根据句意和分析句子可知,需要表达“站着一个女孩”。 副词
There放在句首句子全部倒装,根据opened可知用一般过去时,stand的过去式是stood。故
填stood a girl。
73. informed of ahead of
【解析】考查动词短语与介词短语。“通知某人某事”可翻译为“inform sb. of sth.”,此处主
语they与inform之间是被动关系,所以使用过去分词作状语。“提前”可翻译为ahead of
time。故空格处分别填informed of;ahead of。
74. jumped
【解析】考查倒装句和动词时态。句意:当警察用枪指着他时,劫匪从楼顶跳下来。分析
22
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!句子可知,表方位的副词down位于句首,主谓完全倒装。“jump down”为“跳下”。根
据pointed可知,此处为一般过去时。故填jumped。
75. did I know what had happened
【解析】考查部分倒装结构和时态。“我”I,“知道”know,“发生”happen,分析句子
结构可知,本句使用“only+状语从句”置于句首的部分倒装结构,应将助动词/情态动
词/系动词提到主语之前,根据句中told可知,句子使用一般过去时,应用助动词did,即
did I know,且“发生”这一动作发生在“知道”之前,为“过去的过去”,应用过去完成
时,使用宾语从句what had happened,作动词know的宾语。故填did I know what had
happened。
76. there is so much here that I’ll never understand
【解析】考查时态、there be句型和定语从句。名词much,在定语从句中作宾语,当先行
词是much时,只能用that引导定语从句,所以用关系代词 that引导。根据括号提示,用
there be句型,名词much为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数。主句陈述主语现在的状态,
所以用一般现在时;从句陈述将来的事情,所以用一般将来时。根据句意,故填there is so
much here that I’ll never understand。
77. did
【解析】考查强调句。分析句子结构可知,空处可以是助动词也可以情态动词,根据已给
句意可知,“的确”在语气上表示强调,且根据yesterday可知,句子用一般过去时,
remind是实义动词,此处应填助动词did来表示过去的动作且表示强调。故填did。
78. if not handled
【解析】考查省略句。此处是if引导的条件状语从句省略句,从句主语是medical waste
from hospitals与从句谓语动词handle (处理)是被动关系,否定含义,从句谓语用be not
done形式,从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词,常省略从句的主语和be动词,
表被动,用过去分词的否定式not handled。故填if not handled。
79. do spend
【解析】考查固定搭配和助动词。表示“花了很多时间”用spend a good deal of time,是固
定搭配;全句陈述事实用一般现在时,故用助动词do对谓语动词spend进行强调;故填
①do ②spend。
80. It that
【解析】考查强调句。分析句子,表示“就是……”应该使用强调句结构即it is+强调的部分+that+句子。同时第一空置于句首,首字母大写。故答案为It;that。
81. Never did he expect
【解析】考查时态和部分倒装。结合句意和从句谓语would be carried out可知,事情已发
生,时态用一般过去时,“他从未想到”he did never expect,否定副词never放句首,主谓
部分倒装,把助动词did提到主语he前,首字母大写,故填Never did he expect。
82. If not
【解析】考查省略和固定句型。结合句意表示“如果不这样”句型为if not,句首单词首字
母要大写。故填If not。
83. Hard as Lin Tian tries
【解析】考查状语从句。根据汉语翻译可知,空处需填“尽管林天十分努力”的英语表达,
可以用让步状语从句表示,“十分努力”可以用动词短语try hard表示,根据“seems”可知,
句子用一般现在时,“尽管”用连词as表示,当as表示“尽管”时,句子需要进行倒装,
即把表语或副词放到as前面,正常语序应是as Lin Tian tries hard, 把副词hard提前,故填
Hard as Lin Tian tries。
84. a certain coldness
【解析】考查名词。根据汉语意思“冷淡”, 形容词cold转换成名词形式coldness,同时
汉语意思“有点”可翻译为a certain,故填a certain coldness。
85. as well as
【解析】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“和”,空格为三个,因此用
固定短语as well as,故填as;well;as。
86. did he realize
【解析】考查时态和部分倒装。分析可知,空处为主句的主语和谓语;“他”为he,作主
语;“意识到”为realize,作谓语;根据上文went可知为一般过去时;not until引导从句
置于句首时,主句要部分倒装,将助动词did置于主语之前,谓语动词用原形。故填did he
realize。
87. There are that/which can do that
【解析】考查there be句型、定语从句、时态和情态动词。根据汉语题干,这里说的是客
观事实,所以应用一般现在时。再结合题干中的“有”,这里应用there be句型,且主语
为a small handful of animals,所以be动词应用are。“可以那样做”可以使用定语从句表示,
先行词为a small handful of animals,所以可以用that或which引导。“可以”可以用can表
24
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!示,其后跟动词原形;“那样做”可以用do that表示。故填There are;that/which can do
that。
88. Only can
【解析】考查情态动词和副词。对比中英文句子可知,第一空意为“只有”,第二空意为
“能”,“只有”是only,修饰状语位于句首引起句子部分倒装,即助动词提前到主语前
面,only位于句首,首字母大写;“能”是can,要提前到主语you的前面,因此第二空是
can,故填Only,can。
89. It is who
【解析】考查强调句。去掉三个空格后句子完整,所以此处应用强调句句式。被强调的是
主语we,所以第三个空格处可用who。句子表述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故填It
is who。
90. There are too many cars
【解析】考查There be 结构。表达某地有某物,英语用There be 结构。根据汉语提示可知
该句是现在的事实,要用一般现在时。故填There are too many cars。
三、
1
91. twentieth 92. rose 93. to/with 94. that 95. it 96. burning 97. are
called 98. which 99. cooler 100. to go
【解析】这是一篇说明文。20世纪,地球的温度上升了1华氏度。科学家们认为是人类活
动导致了地球变暖,因为矿物的燃烧导致过多的二氧化碳排放到了大气层中。
91. 考查序数词。句意:在20世纪,地球的温度上升了1华氏度。“在20世纪”是按时间
顺序记时的,应用序数词。故填twentieth。
92. 考查时态。句意同上。“在20世纪”提示了我们这句话时态使用一般过去时。故填
rose。
93. 考查介词。句意:与其它自然变化相比,这是一个很快的升高。“be compared to/with”
是固定表达,意为“”与……相比,这里是when (it is)compared to/with的省略形式。故填
to/with。
94. 考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问地球正在变得更暖和。There is no doubt that… “毫无
疑问”是固定句型。故填that。
95. 考查强调句。句意:科学家们认为是人类活动导致了全球变暖。强调句句式结构为“it
is …that/who…”,本句去掉is和that后句子不缺成份,所以说是宾语从句中嵌套了强调句。故填it。
96. 考查动名词。句意:地球温度的升高是由于化石燃料的燃烧。空格前有定冠词,空格
后是介词,所以空格处填名词形式。所给出的单词为动词,所以填动名词形式。故填
burning。
97. 考查被动语态。句意:一些副产品被叫做温室气体,其中最重的一种是二氧化碳。分
析句子成分可知,句子缺少谓语动词,且根据句意,应使用被动语态。全文使用的时态为
一般现在时,且主语Some byproducts为复数形式,故填are called。
98. 考查定语从句。句意同上。根据句意可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为gases,从句
缺少主语用于of后,故填which。
99. 考查形容词比较级。句意:没有温室效应,地球将比现在凉快33摄氏度。由空格后的
than可知此处用比较级。故填cooler。
100. 考查不定式。句意:当我们把大量的二氧化碳排入空气的时候,问题就出现了,导致
地球温度上升。cause… to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“导致……做某事”,故填to go。
2
101. remarkably 102. which 103. Inspired 104. an 105. that 106.
disappearing 107. conveys 108. celebrities 109. to preserve 110. personal
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的动画巨作《寻梦环游
记》的内容、场景以及所想传达给观众的意义。
101. 考查副词。句意:但是几乎没有几部电影能描写的像寻梦环游记这样引人注目。空格
处单词处于as…as结构中,一般填形容词或副词的原级形式。由于空格处单词修饰动词
done,所以应用副词形式。故填remarkably。
102. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:寻梦环游记是迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的最新的动画
巨作,它在11月24日上映并且赢得了2018年奥斯卡奖。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先
行词为Coco(指物),从句缺少主语,故填which。
103. 考查过去分词作状语。句意:受墨西哥亡灵节的启发,制作团队创作了一个名叫米格
尔的小男孩。这句话谓语动词为created,所以空格处应填非谓语动词。这句话的主语the
film’s production team与inspire之间是被动关系,故填过去分词Inspired.
104. 考查不定冠词。句意:在那儿的时候,米格尔度过了一个难忘的又充满危险的晚上。
这里的一个晚上前边没有提到过,是泛指,且unforgettable是以元音音素开始的,故填
an。
26
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!105. 考查强调句。句意:就是在这个有魔力的世界里,米格尔遇到了并发现了关于他祖爷
爷的真相。这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是“It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或
状语)+who (that)...”,这句话中强调的是地点状语,故填that。
106. 考查动名词作宾语。句意:为保护祖爷爷不消失,米格尔必须尽可能早的将他的照片
带回有生命的世界。“protect…from…”意为“保护……免遭……”,其中from为介词,其
后一般跟动名词或名词作宾语。disappear(消失)是动词,所以空格处填动名词形式,故
填disappearing。
107. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:尽管这个故事是以无边的想象的形式讲述的,但
是这个故事传达了清晰而温暖的信息。这篇文章整体是以现在时为主的,所以这句话应使
用一般现在时。the story是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。
故填conveys。
108. 考查可数名词的复数形式。句意:在一个年轻人很容易被名流吸引的时代,寻梦环游
记揭露了这种谄媚的空虚,一方面教给孩子珍藏并尊重关于老人的记忆,一方面让他们知
道真正的想象力经常是很私人的。由于这题空格位于介词by后,空格后没有其他名词,所
以空格处应填名词形式。“celebrity(名人)”是可数名词,且其前没有冠词之类的限定词,
所以应用复数形式。故填celebrities。
109. 考查不定式做宾补。句意同上。“and”前后连接两个并列的成份,且只有两个不定式
并列式才可以省去第二个不定式的to使用动词原形,所以空格处填t不定式。且“teach sb.
to do sth.”是一个固定搭配,意为“教某人做某事”,故填to preserve。
110. 考查形容词。句意同上。空格处位于be动词后作表语,应用形容词形式。故填
personal。
3
115. an 116. which 117. months 118. for 119. most effective 120. really
121. sounds 122. reading 123. their 124. learned
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了轻松积累词汇的几种方法。
115. 考查冠词。句意:和生活中许多事情一样,积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程。由语
境可知填“一个”,欧宁以元音音素开头, “一个”用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
116. 考查定语从句关系词。句意:通过分析句子结构可知,_______means you'll just keep
getting better and better.是定语从句,空白处所填的词指代逗号前的there’s enough room for
improvement,which在句中为关系代词,引导非限定性定语从句,并在句中作主语。故填which。
117. 考查名词单复数。句意:你认为青少年时期几个月的记忆锻炼不够。month为可数名
词,且由a few可知month应用复数形式。故填months。
118. 考查介词。句意:几个月的记忆锻炼对于余生是不够的。be enough for sth 对······已
足够。故填介词for。
119. 考查形容词最高级。句意:读好书是扩大词汇量最有效的方法之一。此处要表达的是
“最有效的方法之一”,因此填most effective。
120. 考查词性转换。句意:你需要一周至少真正读一本书。此处应用副词修饰动词 read,
因此填really。
121. 考查谓语动词。句意:这件事并不像听起来那么难。描述的是一般事实,而且主语为
it,因此用sound的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填sounds.
122. 考查非谓语动词。句意:你在阅读一篇有趣的文学故事时增长词汇量。逻辑主语you
与动词read为主动关系,故用现在分词reading ... 作状语;也可视为状语从句while you are
reading... 的省略形式。故填reading。
123. 考查代词。句意:另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法。use在此
处是名词,故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
124. 考查非谓语动词。句意:你自然会在对话中使用这些词汇。learned / learnt作后置定语
修饰words,表示“已学过的词”, words与learn是被动的关系,因此用过去分词。故填
learned/learnt。
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