文档内容
专题 08 非谓语动词
目录
01 模拟基础练（单句语法填空）
【题型】非谓语动词考点综合练（最新模拟）
02 重难创新练（语法填空）
03 真题实战练
题型 非谓语动词考点综合练
1.（2025·云南省保山市高三上学期摸底）The China-Laos Railway had registered more than 30 million
passenger trips and over 34 million metric tons of cargo (货物) by last Tuesday, (facilitate) people and
cargo movements from both countries.
2.（2025·云南省保山市高三摸底）And more train services are being operated along the line 37
(meet) passengers’ needs.
3.（2025·云南省保山市高三摸底）In the Laotian section, the average number of passenger trains 39
(operate) by the related corporation every day has increased to 12 from four.
4.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）This practice has proven to be beneficial in terms of ensuring the
growth of the industry so far, 58 (evidence) by the successful cooperation between DreamWorks and
Reliance Entertainment in India.
5.（2025·湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期8月联考） 40 （adopt）Chinese technical standards, the China-
Laos Railway is China’s first-international railway project primarily funded and built by Chinese companies and
connected to China’s railway network.
6.（2025·湖北省腾云联盟高三联考）Adopting Chinese technical standards, the China-Laos Railway is China’sfirst-international railway project primarily funded and built by Chinese companies and 42 （connect）
to China’s railway network.
7.（2025·安徽省安庆市第一中学高三模拟）They point to dragons in the West being usually thought of as evil
creatures. Dragons, they say, are typically seen as symbols of chaos, 3 (describe) as enemies in Western
mythology and literature.
8.（2025·辽宁省名校联盟（东北三省三校）高三联考）Compared with Chinese festivals, which often center
around family reunion (团聚) and respecting ancestors, western festivals tend to emphasize celebration, 2
(reflect) a more individualistic culture.
9.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三十月联考）“I had prepared for this concert for nearly a year. I am very proud
and excited ____60____ (display) the traditional Chinese musical instrument in Cuba and communicate with local
musicians,” said Hu, who went through a journey of over 50 hours from Shanghai to Havana.
10.（2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）The instrument is also included into the educational system,
where it is taught in schools as part of the efforts 40 (preserve) cultural heritage and promote traditional
music education, passing down both musical techniques and cultural values from one generation to the next.
11.（2025·广东省佛山市 H7 联盟高三摸底联考）As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to
modernity, but the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic
Mongolians. Its melodies echo(回响) through time, 44 ( carry) with them the stories, dreams, and
miracles of a people deeply connected to their land, their horses, and each other.
12.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三第一次调研）The opening ceremony of the Tang Xianzu Theater Festival and
International Theater Exchange Month — a series of programs to honor Tang Xianzu and 56 (strength)
international cultural exchanges — was held in the renowned (著名的) Chinese playwright’s birthplace of
Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, on Sept. 28.
13.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三第一次调研）Fifteen performing arts groups from China, the U.K., the U.S.,
Spain, France, and South Korea performed at the opening ceremony, 58 (stage) masterpieces such as
Tang Xianzu’s “The Peony Pavilion,” Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet” and Spanish opera “Carmen.”
14.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中） 57 (name) after the ancient name for Xi’an in Shaanxi
Province, which served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years, the movie brings to life some of the
most iconic figures in Chinese literary history.
15.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）As the movie has also been scheduled 65 (release)
overseas, director Zou Jing expressed his hope of attracting more foreign audiences.16.（2025·辽宁省普通高中高三期中）East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the
sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism
projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River 57 (boost) the
high-quality development of the region.
17.（2025·辽宁省普通高中高三期中） 65 (root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely
popular among tourists.
18.（2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考）Zhuang-style zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional dish
with deep cultural significance. 43 (wrap) in bamboo leaves, the rice-based food is often filled with
ingredients mainly including green beans and pork. It is made to honor the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. This dish
symbolizes respect for cultural heritage and the importance of family unity.
19.（2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考）In conclusion, the Zhuang people’s traditional culture in Guangxi is a
vibrant tapestry (织锦) of practices that aim 44 (promote) a healthy and positive lifestyle.
20.（2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）Moutai liquor is like a book of history, 42 (document) every
major historical moment of our country. Moutai expresses something more—heritage, culture, honor, and respect.
21.（2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）Lately, attempts have been made 44 (drive) the price down to a
more affordable level, opening it up to China’s market of middle- class workers and urban trendsetters.
22.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）Nian Gao, literally translating to “year cake”, is thought 37
(originate) in ancient China.
23.（2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）Hu brushes are produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang province. 37
(make) of the hair of goats or wolves, they are round, neat, strong and pointed.
24.（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））San Diego’s newest giant pandas made their public
appearance on Thursday in the San Diego Zoo’s Panda Ridge habitat. The pair, Yun Chuan and Xin Bao, are the
first giant pandas 56 (enter) the United States in 21 years, according to the zoo.
25.（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））China loans pandas to more than 20 countries under a
program often 62 (refer) to as “panda diplomacy”. Its panda loans to the US stretch back to 1972.
26.（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））The zoo has said that, it is working closely with Chinese
experts to cater to (满足) the pandas’ dietary needs, 65 ( provide) a variety of fresh bamboo and a
local adaptation of panda bread.
27.（2025·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三月考）However, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is
providing a wonderful service, _____64_____(complain) it just wants to make money.28.（2025·广东省汕尾市四校联考高三月考）The virtue of frugality (节俭) has made a major comeback among
China’s young consumers. According to data ____36____(release) by iiMedia Research, 72.49 percent of young
Chinese prefer to save rather than overspend.
29.（2025·广西名校联盟高三适应性检测）This is Beijing’s first drone delivery route, with drones flying from a
depot (仓库) to a ___37___ (land) site on the wall, and delivery workers completing the final leg.
30.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测）Chinese have been increasingly buying flowers and plants
____36____ (boost) emotions and beautify living spaces, fueling rosy business growth for retailers.
31.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测）The country has more than 5,000 large-scale flower companies,
with about 5.3 million people ____40____ (involve) in the industry.
32.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测）Some experienced green thumbs even spend much money
____44____ (purchase) potted plants and present them to their friends.
33.（2025·辽宁省辽南协作体高三月考）Fashion is always a major indicator of popular trends. The new Chinese
style has been selected as one of the Top 10 lifestyle trends in a compilation (汇编)____36____ (release) by
Xiaohongshu.
34.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三上学期8月摸底）The market is expected to increase as a result of factors such
as 37 (rise) consumer demand and new product development.
35.（2025·内蒙古多校高三上学期第一次联考）The first brown panda 37 (know) to science was a
female named Dandan. A local ranger found the sick bear in Foping County in Shaanxi Province’s Qinling
Mountains in March 1985.
36.（2025·福建省福州第一中学高三质检）Over the past decade, Paris has investigated about 1. 4 billion euros
40 (restore)the river’s ecosystem.
37.（2025·福建省福州第一中学高三质检）When the water in the basin meets the 44 (require) health
criteria it will then be poured into the Seina.
38.（2025·福建省宁德市蕉城区宁德第一中学高三一模）Renewable energy generation, from sources like wind
and solar, is rapidly growing. However, there is much scientific evidence 61 (prove) some of the energy
generated needs storing for when weather conditions are unfavourable for wind and sun.
39.（2025·福建省宁德市蕉城区宁德第一中学高三一模）It also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy,
such as solar energy, to supply the park. So the person 65 (frequent) parks will benefit most.
40.（2025·广东省部分学校高三上学期 8 月大联考）After extensive research on vegetation cover, the
researchers found that the new species has a narrow distribution, 42 (grow) in limestone (石灰岩) cracksin an area of two square kilometers.
41.（2025·广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期第一次摸底）Yet however realistic Sora videos may appear, they
are still digital simulations and not real 38 (film) reality.
42.（2025·广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期第一次摸底）The development of AI-created videos lead to a
phenomenon called “Post-truth”, 39 (refer) to a cultural climate in which objective facts are less influential
in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief.
43.（2025·广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期第一次摸底）Before popularizing such new technology as Sora, the
challenges should be assessed and prepared for in advance. For instance, the government could make it compulsory
for information providers 41 (identify) their provided information.
44.（2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评）For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the
extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 39 (equip) with digital technology, titled
Hello Sanxingdui,offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is
running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.
45.（2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评）It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational
and artistic appeal. The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui
was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and
it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths
surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 42 (uncover).
语法填空
Passage 1（现在分词考点语篇练）
Sam loved football. Ever since he could remember, his family spent Saturday mornings at the town football
fields 1.__________(watch) his big brother and sister play. It always looked like great fun, with kids
2.__________(run) up and down over the grass, 3.__________(chase) the black and white ball as fast as they
could. Now that Sam was finally old enough 4.__________(join) the beginner team, he was nervous. Sure, he had
watched a lot of football games, but that didn't mean he was good at 5.__________ (kick) the ball. He practiced
with his teammates and had fun 6.__________ (do) practice, but it was easy to kick the ball into the big white net
when there was no one 7.__________ (try) to stop him. Now the morning of Sam's first game was there, and there
was another player 8.__________ (stand) in front of him on the field. She was very tall, with long, golden hair. The
whistle 9.__________(blow), and she ran past Sam toward the ball. The ball kept 10.__________(roll), back and
forth. Sam was tired. A real game felt so much longer than practice.
Passage 2（过去分词考点语篇练）The giant panda is an endangered species, 1.__________(threaten) by continued habitat loss and by a very low
birth rate both in the wild and in captivity(圈养). Nowadays most of its range of activity 2.__________(lie) on the
western edge of its historical range.
In 2006, scientists reported that the number of pandas 3.__________(live) in the wild might have been
underestimated at about 1,000. Previous population surveys had used conventional methods
4.__________(estimate) the size of the wild panda population. However, 5.__________(use) a new method which
analyses DNA from panda droppings, scientists believe the wild population may be as large as 3,000. Although the
species is still endangered, the conservation efforts 6.________ (think) to be working. In 2006, its habitats in
Sichuan Province 7.__________ (gain) a UNESCO World Heritage Site status. In 2013, there were 67 panda
reserves in China, 8.__________(compare) to just 13 reserves 35 years ago.
In 2012, in order 9.__________(conduct) important environmental research, Earthwatch, a global non－profit
organization, launched a program based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve. This program allows volunteers to
work close with pandas 10.__________(care) for in captivity, and help them adapt to life in the wild.
Passage 3（不定式考点语篇练）
New Year pictures, a kind of ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of
sticking up New Year pictures 1.__________(celebrate) the Spring Festival. It's particularly common
2.__________(see) this custom in the vast countryside, where every household will be busy 3.__________(stick)
colorful pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows and walls during that time.
Traditional New Year pictures, usually 4.__________(create) by block printing, are famous for simple lines,
brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 5.__________(consist) of several steps: drawing, block
engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and
Chinese paintings, 6.________(make) a special branch in traditional folk art.
With various themes skillfully 7.________(express) in New Year pictures, from a plump baby
8.__________(hold) a fish to Shouxing, and from landscapes to birds and flowers, people's wishes, such as good
luck, happiness and other nice things 9.__________(convey) meanwhile. Thanks to the improvement of printing
technologies, there 10.__________(be) more and more new material for New Year pictures.
Passage 4（非谓语动词考点语篇练）（标黄题号为本专题考点）
（2025·福建省福州市第一次质量检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Tang
Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, 1 he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and
painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, 2 (list) as a gift tothe imperial court then for its supreme quality,
During the Tang and Song Dynasties Xuan paper reached its peak of 3 (popular) and quality. The
traditional craft (工艺) of making Xuan paper is extremely 4 (demand). Sandalwood bark, a plant native
to southern China, 5 (go) through108 procedures over the course of three years before it can transform
into fine Xuan paper.
The flow of ink determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent
ability 6 (give) full play to ink. Different proportions (比例) of bar k to straw during the paper- making
process can create different canvases (帆布) best suited 7 artistic expression u freehand ink paintings or
calligraphy. The unique quality of Xuan paper is 8 (high) valued in the world of Chinese calligraphy and
painting.
Xuan paper is very resistant to damage brought by time. It is this durability 9 has made the
preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible. The long history, unique craftsmanship, and high
quality of Xuan paper have made it a 10 (treasure) cultural heritage of China.
I.单项填空
1. （2019·江苏） __________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart
phones.
A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
2.（2019·天津卷）___________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
A. Learn B. Learned
C. Learning D. Having learned
3.（2019·江苏卷） China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international
affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
4.（2018·北京）3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled
5.（2018·北京）6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal,
admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared
6.（2018·北京）10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. used B. to use C. using D. use
7.（2018·天津）12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t
help_______ it.
A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying
C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying
8.（2018·天津）7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
A. taking B. taken
C. being taken D. take
9.（2018·江苏）26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of
12,000 held by market analysts.
A. having exceeded B. to exceed
C. exceeded D. exceeding
10.（2017·天津卷）14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be
treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed
11.（2017·天津）10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.
A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught
12.（2017·江苏卷）21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges
from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed
C. developed D. developing
13.（2017·北京卷）27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their
valuable time.
A. save B. saving
C. to save D. saved
14.（2017·北京卷）30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to
elephants.
A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged
15.（2017·北京卷）32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.
A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent16.（2016·北京）26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
A. Made B. Make
C. Making D. To make
17.（2016·北京）28. ______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To order
C. Having ordered D. Ordered
18.（2016·北京）32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning
C. to turn D. turned
19.（2016·江苏）28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________within the work.
A. to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden
20.（2016·天津）4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make C. made D. being made
21.（2016·浙江）10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in
Australia in 2012.
A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted
22.（2016·浙江）19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
23.（2015·安徽）27.______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes
you make.
A. Ignore B. Ignoring
C. Ignored D. Having ignored
24.（2015·湖南）34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.
A. to talk over B. talked over
C．talk over D．having talked over
25.（2015·福建）28._________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an
elective course.
A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning
II.单句语法填空
1.（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside,
including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.2.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.
3.（2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________
(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population
4.（2018· 北京）Ordinary soap, _________（use） correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
5.（2022·全国高考乙卷）_____ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of
public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have
thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
6.（2022•新高考Ⅰ卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___39___
(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
7.（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we
decided it was time for some action.
8.（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.
9.(2021·1 月浙江高考 )In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries
(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
10.(2021·6月浙江高考)Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over (plant) flowers in the front
yard.
11.（2022·全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.
He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on sept. 20, ___ 7 0___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five
months.
12.（2021 年北京卷） From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,
________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．
13.（2020新课标II卷）They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new
beginnings.
14.（2020 年浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry
areas， ______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
15.（2019新课标I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating
(聚集) around human settlements.
16.（2019 新课标 II 卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________（be）
Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.17.（2021新课标II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.
18.（2021全国乙卷）Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
19.（2021浙江卷）Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ （plant）flowers in the
front yard.
20.（2021 年北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need
________ (invest) in disaster prevention.
21.（2020新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find)
and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
22.（2020新课标II卷）They are easy ___________ (care) for and make great presents.
23.（2020新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.
24.（2020年北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years___ ___(break) down.
25.（2020 年浙江卷）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _________
(change) lives.
26.（2020年浙江卷 1月）The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is
expected____________(increase)to 42 by 2050.
