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专题 03 形容词和副词
目录
01 模拟基础练（单句语法填空）
【题型一】形容词考点综合练（最新模拟）
【题型二】副词考点综合练（最新模拟）
02 重难创新练（完形填空和语法填空）
03 真题实战练
题型一 形容词考点综合练
1.（2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三上学期月考）“When I began practicing martial arts, my initial idea
was to win in the fight Now I feel (calm)and more peaceful. I can channel my anger, and develop a spirit
of sharing. Martial arts have become the backbone of my life,” he said proudly.
2.（2025·云南省保山市高三上学期摸底）Now, it is much (easy) for passengers to purchase tickets.
An online and mobile application ticket system was launched in March last year, which enables Internet-based
ticket sales and supports payment methods such as WeChat, Alipay, UnionPay and VISA．
3.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）Despite Li Bai and Du Fu featured in a lot of movies and TV shows in
past decades, the movie employs a(an) (conventional) perspective to attract viewers’ attention from the
start.
4.（2025·河北省卓恒教育高三联考）China is a country with a rich cultural heritage dating back thousands of
years. The customs and traditions of China are a 37 (necessity) part for its people, shaping their beliefs,
values and interactions.5.（2025·广西南宁外国语学校高三质量检测）In 1966, when French composer Laurent Petitgirard received a
copy of the novel for his 16th birthday from his elder brother, he was (interest) .
6.（2025·福建省福州外国语学校高三期中）Bigger isn’t always better. Just look at smartphones and personal
computers. It is the continual shrinkage (缩小) of components that has caused the explosion of computing power
and enabled these gadgets to be (access) to people.
7.（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三教学质量检测）“Marco Polo lived in China for 17 years and in his
travelogue provided (detail) descriptions of the country, which allowed Westerners to learn about the allure of
this Eastern nation for the first time,” Cammarota says.
8.（2025·山西省高三学情调研测试）Black Myth: Wukong, whose (amaze) visuals and recreation of
ancient Chinese architecture have quickly turned some of the country’s provinces and cities into popular travel
destinations, has gained in popularity worldwide.
9.（2025·云南省玉溪第一中学高三期中）With Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) about to complete its
reconstruction and reopen to the public in December after a (mass) fire in 2019, an AR (增强现实)
exhibition, witnessing the revival of the precious cultural legacy will kick off at the National Museum of China on
Thursday.
10.（2025·江西省南昌市进贤县第一中学高三月考）A unique food trend has recently gained popularity among
young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient
and (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste.
11.（2025·湖南省邵阳市武冈市高三期中）“It’s like adding bells and whistles to tea and giving people a
(strong) sense of occasion, so drinking tea is more fun,” Han says.
12. （2025·安徽省五校高三期中联考）“Many people think traditional Chinese culture is (mystery)
and quiet, but I want to show them that it has infinite possibilities and power,” she explained.
13.（2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市师范大学附属中学高三期中）“To boost the pace of going global, Chinese
sporting goods companies are undergoing transformation for higher (technology) approaches,” says Bao
Mingxiao, director of the China Sports Policy Research Institute at Beijing Sport University.
14.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考）Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, carpenters have produced
many sunmao structures and a whole set of (system) methods has been invented.
15.（2025·福建省福州高级中学高三期中）An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future:
China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of
China. Nearly 400 of the most recently (unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums andarchaeological institutions are currently on display.
题型二 副词考点综合练
1.（2025·福建省福州第一中学高三质检） , test results in April still showed high levels of bacteria in the
collected samples from the river.
2.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）The country is experiencing a period of consistent development
and releases more movies than the United States. , there is a challenge posed by shifting audience
preferences, which (increasing) favor Western movies over Indian movies. This way, even the positive
environment conditioned by the large market readily available is incapable of overcoming the new situation.
3.（2025·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三月考）__________, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme
is providing a wonderful service, complaining it just wants to make money.
4.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）The country is experiencing a period of consistent development
and releases more movies than the United States. , there is a challenge posed by shifting audience
preferences, which increasingly favor Western movies over Indian movies.
5.（2025·河北省卓恒教育高三联考）Confucian values such as respect for elders, filial piety (孝道), and
harmony are (deep) rooted in Chinese society.
6.（2025·广西南宁外国语学校高三质量检测）He read the story over and over again and began to think about
turning it into music. (actual) , that didn’t happen until 2019 when Petitgirard met Wang Yabin in Paris.
7.（2025·福建省福州外国语学校高三期中）Small as the subjects are, the benefits of the scientists’ research are
set to be huge. More (important), their inventions may even eventually be turned into products that
benefit mankind.
8. （2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三教学质量检测）The moment she set foot in China on Aug 29, she was
(warm) greeted by people who presented her with a wreath, symbolizing friendships, and put on traditional
performances to celebrate her arrival at the country’s farthestwest land port in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous
Region.
9.（2025·山西省高三学情调研测试）North China’s Shanxi Province contributed 27 game scenes out of the
game’s total of 36, and most of the scenes are (close) related to Buddhist (佛教) culture and Taoism (道
教).
10.（2025·江苏省南通市启东市启东中学高三期中）“We’re picturing it as a series of overlapping networks
connecting Asia, Africa and Europe. Although Northwest Europe is overlooked in Silk Road discussions, ourexhibition concludes with the artifacts found in Scotland that can be (basic) traced back to present-
day Iran,” she said.
11.（2025·湖南省邵阳市武冈市高三期中）Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang
Dynasty and flourished quickly throughout the Song Dynasty, when tea had become a necessity for almost
everyone, just like rice, oil and salt. “ (total) different from the method of making tea during the Tang
period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha.
12.（2025·广东省广州外国语、广大附中、铁一中学等三校高三期中）A NASA satellite known as Aqua just
celebrated its 21st birthday in May, making it one of the longest still-running space probes. It has collected a lot of
data on the color of our oceans, which is (actual) an essential climate variable (变量) and can reflect
changes in ocean ecosystems.
13.（2025·福建省福州市第三中学高三期中）Restaurants began calling their food “Hunan” and “Sichuan”, and
though it (true) bore much resemblance to what was eaten in those regions, it was more diverse and
boldly spiced than the sweet, fried stuff that defined the earliest Chinese menus.
14.（2025·安徽省五校高三期中联考）Peng said, “I want Westerners to accept more diverse traditional Chinese
instruments and to (well) understand Chinese culture.”
15.（2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市师范大学附属中学高三期中）Besides, China’s exports of roller skates and
skateboards also surge 30.8% and 50.2% (respective).
题型一 语法填空
Passage 1（形容词考点语篇练）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）Impression West Lake is a grand evening show of music, light, and dance.
Directed by Zhang Yimou, Impression West Lake 1 (update) since 2015. Included in the new
version are 70 percent of elements from Hangzhou G20 Summit evening gala.
Impression West Lake, 2 (feature) the local culture of Hangzhou and unique charm of West
Lake, is one of China’s Top Seven Shows. It 3 (vivid) presents the history and culture of West
Lake by exploring the 4 (story) based on the Legend of White Snake and Butterfly lovers.Besides being a charming show, Impression West Lake also highlights the beautiful 5
(nature) landscape of West Lake. The whole performance is staged entirely upon the lake 6 (it)
with hills as the background. what is even more 7 （amaze）is “the Rain of West Lake”, which is
artificially recreated 8 (bring) out the charm of West Lake in the rain.
Impression West Lake is also a feast of music. 9 is reported, the background music is made
by Kitaro, a famous Japanese musician and the theme song is performed by Zhang Liangying, a popular Chinese
singer with a 1 0 （heaven）voice. All these bring the audience into the dreamlike environment of
romantic Hangzhou.
Passage 2（副词考点语篇练）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the
evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy 1.________ (they). Some watch TV 2.________ go to
the cinema. Others take part in sports. There are many different ways to spend their spare time.
Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to 3.________ (make)
model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive, 4.________ others don't cost anything at all. Some 5.________
(collect) are worth a lot of money. Others are valuable only to the owners.
I know 6.________ man who has a coin collection worth $250. He was very happy about his purchase and
thought the price was reasonable. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600
of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. 7.________, to my brother they are 8.________ (extreme)
valuable. Nothing makes him 9.________ (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.
This is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time10.________ (simple)for
fun. The value in dollars is not important. We do it for the pleasure it gives.
Passage 3（形容词、副词考点语篇练）（标黄题号为本专题考点）
（2025·河南省新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校高三调研）
Artificial intelligence is being employed to safeguard the country’s oldest and tallest wooden pagoda (塔) in
North China’s Shanxi Province which has gone through ____ 1 ____ (nature) and human disasters for 968 years.
The technology is being used ____ 2 ____ (improve) the understanding of the 67-meter-tall Sakyamuni Pagoda,
visualize its states over time and prepare for restoration work.
____ 3 ____ (build) entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, thepagoda, ____ 4 ____ complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons ( 榫卯 ), has weathered
earthquakes, wars and other ____ 5 ____ (challenge). As tall as a 20-story building, and with a base diameter of
about 30 meters,the pagoda is a remarkable architectural wonder.
In April, 2024, a virtual reality program that copies the pagoda ____ 6 ____ (release) by Chinese technology
company Lenovo Group and Tsinghua University’s School of Architecture. Wearing VR glasses, visitors can
experience what it would be like to climb the pagoda. ____ 7 ____ program has been donated to the county
government to become part of its digital museum. ____ 8 ____ February last year, they began conducting modeling
work on the wooden structure inside the pagoda, creating a database of parameters (参数) through structural
research. Meanwhile, Lenovo Group is employing its AI-generated computing technology, which
____ 9 ____ (perfect) combines AI,neural radiance fields technology and extended reality technology to construct a
digital “twin” of the pagoda. Besides _____ 10 _____ (benefit) tourists, the technologies provide strong technical
support for re-creating the complete structure and details of the pagoda.
Passage 4（形容词、副词考点语篇练）（标黄题号为本专题考点）
（2025·山东省实验中学高三上学期一诊）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Wing Chun is a remarkable southern Chinese kung fu style with a unique origin. It has the distinction of
having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing Chun.
The Wing Chun style is known for 1 (emphasize) technique rather than strength. This style calls for
practitioners to stay 2 (relax) while fighting, allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or 3
(flexible). So this gives Wing Chun fighters a special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like
bamboo.
Legend has it 4 Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple before it 5
(attack) and destroyed by Qing Dynasty forces. Surviving the attack, she escaped 6 the border area between
Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman 7 (call) Yim Wing Chun, who became one of her top
students. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, 8 (ultimate) known as Wing Chun now.
This new martial art 9 (grow) into different branches over the past two hundred years.
Ip Man, a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts, also taught the Wing Chun style to his
student, Bruce Lee, 10 went on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies and helped make
Chinese martial arts famous around the world. Wing Chun’s unique approach and rich history have left an indeliblemark on the martial arts world, inspiring generations to come.
题型二 完形填空（标黄题号为本专题考点）（2025·河南省安阳市多校一模联考）
Mary McCollum and her friends, all university students, were on a drive. Suddenly, they 1 a white
car went off the road and rolled into a river. Without 2 , these extraordinary individuals sprang into action.
Turning around, they 3 to the crash site at once.
“We saw a 4 stuck in the middle of a river. It was 5 at the same time, so we just threw
our belongings aside and jumped in,” Mary told ANF. She recalled the 6 moment when she and her
friends stood on top of the car, 7 every imaginable method to break open the door.
Luckily, with 8 and teamwork, they managed to open the door and 9 the mother and
her two children. But their heroism didn’t 10 there. Clarke Jones, Mary’s friend, performed first aid
11 on the younger child, who was in a state of unconsciousness.
The actions of these students weren’t 12 . The local police office took to social media to express
their gratitude and admiration, 13 what the students did. “Thanks to your quick thinking and bravery,
the family may now keep alive. Your behavior is absolutely 1 4 . We are grateful you were in the right
place at the right time.”
As for the students, they had never imagined that a routine drive would turn into an urgent rescue mission,
and they were really proud of the 15 they made.234
1．A．supposed B．proved C．remembered D．observed
2．A．difficulty B．hesitation C．prejudice D．permission
3．A．swam B．pointed C．raced D．inched
4．A．stone B．vehicle C．stranger D．boat
5．A．sinking B．shining C．collapsing D．approaching
6．A．familiar B．odd C．awkward D．tense
7．A．mixing B．showing C．listing D．employing
8．A．curiosity B．sympathy C．determination D．respect
9．A．turn to B．pull out C．look for D．see off
10．A．end B．exist C．matter D．work
11．A．gratefully B．lightly C．immediately D．secretly
12．A．unnoticed B．unavoidable C．unexpected D．unbearable
13．A．checking B．recognizing C．imagining D．predicting
14．A．admirable B．legal C．available D．common15．A．judgment B．appointment C．choice D．progress
I.单项填空
1.（2020·江苏）The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A．absurd B．abrupt C．allergic D．authentic
2．（2020·天津）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is
______.
A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious
3.（2019·江苏）28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
4.（2018·江苏）34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training
for his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready
5.（2017·江苏）29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.
A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D.
conventional
6.（2017·江苏卷）34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But
_______ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent
7.（2017·天津卷）3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available
8.（2016·浙江）13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high
speed.
A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially
9.（2016·浙江）16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.
A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal
10.（2015·浙江）13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every
bite put into our mouths was alive.
A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanentlyII.语法填空（单句语法填空）
1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
2.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their
homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
3.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic
decorations.
4.（2020·新课标III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to
come and present their 62 ． (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
5.（2020·新课标III卷）As the small boat moved, 68 ． (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the
mountains being silently reflected in the water.
6.（2020·山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 ． (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,
historical objects and works of art.
7.（2019·新课标I卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been
___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
8.（2019·新课标II卷）Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer
nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
9. （2019·全国 I）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around
human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.
10. （2019·全国II）We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).
