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专题 02 完形填空高频词汇
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】单词背诵（英译汉）
【题型二】词汇选择题
02 重难创新练（完形填空）
03 真题实战练（完形填空）
题型一 单词背诵（英译汉）
与人物情绪相关的高频词汇
1．形容词
patient adj._________ respectful adj._________
lucky adj. _________ awkward adj._________
amazing adj._________ sensitive adj._________
silent adj._________ confident adj._________
gentle adj._________ shy adj._________
enthusiastic adj._________ thoughtful adj. _________
energetic adj _________ light-hearted adj. _________
unforgettable adj._________ physical adj._________
respectable adj. _________ ridiculous adj. _________
motivated adj. _________
2．副词
surprisingly adv._________ unwillingly adv. _________unexpectedly adv._________ eagerly adv. _________
willingly adv. _________
3．名词
will_________ advantage _________
courage _________ disadvantage _________
patience _________ strength(s) _________
determination _________ weakness(es) _________
faith _________ shortcoming_________
effort _________ drawback_________
confidence _________ feeling_________
ambition _________ emotion _________
energy_________ anger _________
talent/gift _________ delight _________
ability _________ sadness _________
potential _________ sorrow _________
intelligence_________
4．动词
stare _________ laugh_________
glare _________ burst into laughter=burst out laughing_________
complain _________ weep_________
quarrel _________ sob _________
cry_________ burst into tears/burst out crying _________
shout_________ congratulations on sb_________
scream_________ celebrate _________
sigh_________ praise _________
tremble _________ think highly of _________
touch_________ blame sb for sth _________
embrace _________ sb is to blame_________
hug_________ criticize _________
hold_________ scold sh for sth _________
smile _________ like/love/be fond of/be keen on/adore/beinto/prefer/enjoy/in favour of/be crazy disgusting _________
about_________ ignore_________
dislike_________ overlook _________
hate _________ doubt _________
awful _________ admire/respect/show respect for _________
与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇
1．形容词
clear adj._________ adoptable adj._________
familiar adj. _________ acceptable adj._________
silent adj._________ available adj._________
calm adj._________ impressive adj._________
secret adj._________ practical adj. _________
efficient adj._________ similar adj. _________
flexible adj._________ convenient ad. _________
complex adj._________ doubtful/skeptical ad_________
precious adj._________ complicated adj. _________
essential adj._________ grateful adj. _________
worthwhile adj._________ happy adj. _________
urgent adj. _________ warm-hearted adj. _________
shallow adj._________ unexpected_________
2．副词
exactly adv. _________ necessarily adv._________
fortunately adv._________ relatively adv._________
properly adv. _________ absolutely adv._________
simply adv. _________ neatly adv._________
accidentally adv. _________ highly adv._________
regularly adv. _________ strongly adv. _________
naturally adv._________ reasonably adv. _________
frequently adv._________ equally adv. _________
obviously adv._________（＝apparently) once in a while _________
3．名词aim/goal/objective _________ suggestion _________
intention _________ idea _________
purpose _________ proposal _________
belief _________ view _________
means _________ recommendation _________
method_________ habit _________
way_________ custom_________
manner _________ practice _________
approach _________ energy_________
advice _________
4．动词
explain _________ make it _________
remind _________ succeed/be successful _________
declare _________ win_________
express _________ make progress _________
grasp _________ come true _________
strike _________ realize one’s dream _________
get=obtain=acquire _________ lose_________
gain _________ fail to do _________
own/possess_________ failure _________
lose_________ defeat _________
be lost/be missing _________ suffer _________
gone _________ loss_________
die away _________ beat_________
suffer a (great) loss _________ turn. . .into reality _________
fade away _________ advise/suggest/recommend/propose _________
have_________ demand/urge_________
own _________ persuade_________
occupy=possess_________ handle/do with/deal with/overcome/solve/settle
afford _________ _________
pay_________ pursuit/run after/seek for/chase _________
pay off _________catch up with _________ come alive_________
keep up with_________ go through_________
mature v._________ adj. _________ understand_________
与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇
1.形容词
immediate adj. _________ previous adj._________
vivid adj._________ sorry_________
smooth adj. _________ brave_________
private adj. _________ safe_________
personal adj._________ unexpected_________
sudden/abrupt adj. _________ unavoidable_________
accurate adj. _________ uneventful_________
traditional adj _________ restless_________
2.副词
hardly adv._________ badly adv. _________
generally adv._________ meanwhile adv. _________
instead adv. _________ slightly adv. _________
approximately adv._________ merely adv. _________（＝only)
specially adv. _________ scarcely adv. _________
entirely adv. _________ more or less_________
extremely adv._________ increasingly adv._________
not nearly=far from=nowhere near _________ now and then _________
3.动词
glimpse _________ describe _________
observe_________ debate _________
catch sight of _________ interview_________
whisper sth to sb _________ question_________
inform sb of sth_________ respond (to)_________
talk/persuade sb into doing sth _________ pick up _________
bargain _________ describe _________
chat with _________ take down/write down_________fetch _________ suppose_________
lay_________ wonder _________
take; take hold of _________ doubt /be skeptical about_________
seize_________ realize _________
scratch_________ understand _________
hit_________ remember _________
beat_________ be familiar with _________
attack_________ apply to _________
deliver_________ try to do sth _________
offer_________ try doing sth_________
knock _________ attempt to do sth _________
tip _________ manage to do _________
skip _________ make efforts _________
slip_________ spare no effort to do sth/try one’s best to do sth
enter _________ _________
crawl _________ do as much as one can to do _________
take a nap_________ cook_________
be asleep_________ wash_________
have a rest _________ chop_________
be dressed in_________ clean _________
make up _________ brush _________
get changed_________ cover_________
remove _________ uncover _________
consume _________ spend. . .in doing sth/on sth _________
toast_________ sb can/can't afford. . .to do sth _________
taste_________ at one’s expense _________
treat sb to _________ save (up)_________
help oneself to_________ take part in/join(in)/attend/participate in _________
feel _________ compete in/for/against/with_________
sense_________ think over _________
guess_________ be concerned about_________
assume _________ take. . .into account/consideration_________plan/intend/design to do sth _________ sign up_________
accuse sb of/charge ab with _________ calm down_________
help sb out _________ check out_________
save/rescue sb from sth _________ head off_________
ban /forbid /keep /prevent /prohibit/stop sb from arrange_________
doing sth _________ interrupt_________
prepare_________ complete_________
confirm_________ record_________
acquire_________ set up_________
searched_________ head off_________
recognised_________ arrive at_________
followed_________ break into_________
gathered_________ remove_________
checked_________ spot_________
measure_________ identify_________
decorate_________ adopt_________
4.名词
trip/journey/tor/voyage/travel _________ customer_________
tourist _________ neighbour _________
passenger_________ relative _________
camping _________ patient _________
picnic _________ staff_________
hiking_________ crew _________
clerk_________ conductor _________
secretary _________ tailor _________
passer-by_________ sailor _________
manager _________ inventor _________
waitress_________ gardener_________
guest _________ restaurant _________
host _________ kitchen _________
assistant _________ menu _________order _________ difficulty _________
tip _________ grade _________
clinic _________ match _________
physician _________ game_________
surgeon _________ activity _________
specialist _________ hold a meeting/debate/ceremony _________
patient_________ sight _________
figure _________ hearing _________
diagram _________ touch _________
table _________ smell _________
chart_________ sense _________
translation _________ possession_________
article _________ wealth_________
magazine _________ belongings _________
journal _________ fortune_________
diary_________ treasure _________
file_________ event _________
document _________ game _________
course _________ match _________
lecture _________ player _________
example _________ coach _________
message _________ judge _________
subject_________ jogging _________
trouble _________ weightlifting _________
与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇
1.动词
admit _________ find_________
deny _________ look for_________
announce _________ find out _________
comment remark _________ discover/explore _________
mention _________ inspect _________
see sb off _________ check _________examine_________ be in ruins _________
test _________ break down _________
nothing left_________ be broken _________
disappear _________ rebuild_________
be missing _________ restore _________
gone _________ fix_________
rise _________ agree/disagree _________
go up _________ accept _________
drop_________ refuse/tum down_________
arise _________ be against _________
increase _________ role for/against _________
decrease _________ copy/imitate _________
reduce=bring down _________ come about/take place_________
bargain _________ break out _________
come into being/existence _________ go off/explode _________
exist_________ predict_________
appear _________ turn out _________
survive _________（survivor _________） ensure_________
turn up _________ realize_________
disappear _________ settle _________
be out of night_________ judge _________
develop _________ ignore _________
evolve _________ form _________
improve _________ affect _________
reform _________ witness _________
hurt_________ approve_________
injure_________ recognize_________
bleed_________ spread_________
get burnt _________ complete _________
damage_________ reflect _________
destroy_________ prove _________
ruin_________accomplish _________ go up_________
overcome _________ return_________
abandon_________ sharpen_________
cut off_________
2.副词
eventually adv._________ splendidly adv._________
otherwise adv. _________ especially adv._________
nevertheless adv._________ finally_________
lately adv. _________ surprisingly_________
besides adv._________ naturally_________
rarely adv._________
3.名词
incident _________ academic achievement _________
accident_________ scholarship _________
mark_________ degree _________
4.形容词
boring _________ equal _________
proud_________ unique _________
positive _________ fundamental _________
ashamed _________ determined _________
convincing _________ reasonable _________
innocent _________ key_________
regular _________ cruel _________
disappointing _________
议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇
mistaken adj. _________ apparently adv. _________
accurate adj. _________ routinely adv. _________
incredible adj. _________ benefit n. _________
make use of_________ rebuild v. _________
skillfully adv. _________ reduce v. _________record n. _________ instruction_________
change n. _________ more or less_________
apply v. _________ modern_________
location n. _________ system_________
image n. _________ evaluate _________
rapidly adv. _________ complex _________
separately adv. _________ assume _________
select v. _________ theory_________
design v. _________ permanent _________
improve v. _________ application_________
automatically adv. _________ sample_________
restriction n. _________ moderate _________
shown up_________ classification_________
opponent n._________ phenomenon_________
originally adv.________ valuable_________
identify_________ occasionally_________
preserve_________ demonstrate _________
random _________ on the contrary _________
consult_________ conclusion_________
cause_________ appropriate _________
sacrifice_________ manufacture_________
function_________ possibility _________
interactive_________ technology _________
formal________ inefficient _________
relationship_________ principle _________demanding _________ identity_________
academic _________ purpose_________
annual _________ relate to_________
requirement_________ insist on_________
essential _________ make up_________
however_________ limitation_________
therefore_________ requirements_________
similarly_________ theories_________
fortunately_________ findings_________
instruction_________ tentative_________
description_________ impressive_________
experiment_________ creative_________
assumption_________ effective_________
comprehend_________ leadership_________
predict_________ assess_________
explore_________ organize_________
ignore_________ develop_________
partly_________ measure_________
vaguely_________ bond_________
exactly_________ lack_________
approach_________ management_________
ability_________ personality_________
belief_________ communication_________题型二 词汇选择题
1．（2024·天津·高考真题）When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how _________ I was for his
assistance.
A．sensitive B．annoyed C．reliable D．grateful
2．（2024·天津·高考真题）Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be
_________ for rent at the beginning of March.
A．available B．normal C．competitive D．expensive
3．（24-25高三上·天津南开·阶段练习）From his ________ eyes, I could tell that he didn’t actually understand
what you had said.
A．empty B．enthusiastic C．blank D．black
4．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese
people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75.
A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．advanced
5．（24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）As a consequence of the boom in sharing economy, we step into a
brand new era when convenient sharing bikes are readily ______ almost everywhere.
A．available B．acceptable C．flexible D．relative
6．（24-25高三上·天津蓟州·阶段练习）Compared to others, the fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language put
him at a ________ disadvantage.
A．external B．general C．distinct D．sensitive
7．（24-25高三上·江苏·周测）If it’s a legal matter, you need to seek __________ advice.
A．accurate B．opposing C．professional D．committed
8．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）The football match was put off as a result of the ________ weather.
A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful
9．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea
they were coming. I was so ________.
A．interested B．surprised C．interesting D．surprising
10．（2024·天津·二模）What matters is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing
it for being ______ and trying to get more.
A．cautious B．curious C．humble D．greedy
11．（2024·天津南开·二模）You don’t need any special skills for this job, just plain _________ sense.A．domestic B．normal C．common D．average
12．（23-24高三下·天津北辰·期中）Environmental groups, encouraged by these positive examples, have begun
to talk about much more ______ projects.
A．suspicious B．ambitious C．obvious D．conscious
13．（23-24高三下·天津河东·期中）After his ______ adventure, Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe
and sound.
A．visual B．identical C．motivated D．terrifying
14．（2024·天津河东·二模）Carl didn’t break your violin ________; it was an accident.
A．particular B．deliberately C．frequently D．necessarily
15．（2024·天津·二模）The content of this science book is very __________ , making it suitable for beginners to
read and understand.
A．advanced B．accessible C．specialized D．incredible
16．（2024·天津·二模）Each artist has their ______ style but all artists share a common aim; to draw attention to
the pollution in our cities.
A．active B．accurate C．individual D．original
17．（2024·山东济南·二模）Life is a journey with trouble, but with confidence and ______you can work out any
problem you meet.
A．wise B．wisdom C．comfortable D．comfort
18．（2024·天津·二模）Although written more than a century ago, Mark Twain's novels are still ________ today.
A．relevant B．likely C．harmonious D．sufficient
19．（2024·天津武清·模拟预测）You don’t have to get college education but experience related to the job is
______.
A．distinctive B．essential C．available D．satisfying
20．（2024·山东泰安·一模）The climate is a complex system: ________ warming adds its uncertainty.
A．cultural B．traditional C．efficient D．global
21．（23-24高二上·广东深圳·期末）Even using a spoon, I spilled most of the soup on my shirt, so I felt
________, even though no one could see me.
A．confused B．inspired C．delighted D．embarrassed
22．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·期中）Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn to negotiate
and ________ with fellow students.
A．cooperate B．celebrate C．separate D．generate23．（24-25高三上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）However we ______ healthcare reform, it isn't going to save
amounts of the money.
A．adapt B．admire C．adopt D．adore
24．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）The recently unveiled Huawei tri- foldable phones _________ an AI
assistant with text summary, translation and editing functions, as well as AI- boosted image editing functions, such
as trimming unwanted parts of photos.
A．interfere B．strengthen C．accumulate D．boast
25．（24-25高三上·天津蓟州·阶段练习）They sent people to clean and ________ the hospitals’ sewers (下水
道).
A．disinfect B．infect C．decorate D．spread
26．（24-25高三上·云南·开学考试）Last night when I got to the station, I ________ I left my ticket at home.
A．understood B．realized C．believed D．agreed
27．（24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）My English teacher ______ great importance to good pronunciation,
which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run.
A．extends B．applies C．attaches D．whispers
28．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）When it comes to a stroke, every second ________. You have no time to
waste.
A．minds B．values C．counts D．means
29．（2024·天津·一模）— Although we live in a peaceful country, there are still many areas of the world at war.
—I think we should ______ solving international dispute by negotiation instead of appealing to arms.
A．admit B．approach C．assess D．advocate
30．（2024·天津·二模）GMRI, the Global Market Research Institution, tries to ______ students with companies
that will hire them, so you can search for relevant information on the platform.
A．share B．spare C．inform D．match
31．（23-24高三下·天津·期中）It is widely ________that advanced technology has made a lasting impact on
our daily life.
A．posed B．recalled C．liberated D．acknowledged
32．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·期中）An art magazine is available for you to read at your ________ to widen
your outlook.
A．support B．approach C．leisure D．direction
33．（2024·天津·高考真题）Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the _________ of family and friends.A．company B．absence C．shape D．attempt
34．（24-25高三上·天津河东·阶段练习）If I buy more than one, will you give me a _________?
A．discount B．change C．bargain D．compromise
35．（24-25高三上·天津河东·阶段练习）He has a strong _________ for wearing running shoes whether it's for
daily runs or simply relaxing.
A．dislike B．ambition C．concern D．preference
36．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Every great accomplishment rests on the ______ of what came before it.
When you trace it back, you’ll see a small step that started it all.
A．reputation B．expectation C．recreation D．foundation
37．（24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）To develop resistance to cold environment, athletes often undergo a
period of ______ to low temperatures during their training session.
A．exposure B．adoption C．endeavour D．construction
38．（24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）As natural resources continue to decline, the supply of oil and coal
becomes more and more of a ______.
A．worth B．concern C．desperation D．distinction
39．（24-25高三上·天津静海·阶段练习）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to
maintain their professional _______ .
A．equality B．independence C．competence D．intelligence
40．（24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus, she
wants to seek ways to remove her ______ to it.
A．addiction B．recreation C．tension D．function
41．（24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）He was one of the 30 ______ for the manager’s position, and thus, he
had no confidence in himself.
A．discoveries B．applicants C．colleagues D．acquaintances
42．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety
43．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）Trust is always an important part of any healthy________.
A．situation B．suggestion C．advantage D．relationship
44．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）With the ________ of the Law on Family Education Promotion, people
realize that family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务).
A．collection B．introduction C．invention D．invitation45．（2024·山东·三模）China has made great ________since Economic Reform and Open Up.
A．progress B．challenge C．entertainment D．pleasure
46．（2024·天津·高考真题）We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but
everything went quite _________ .
A．repeatedly B．endlessly C．smoothly D．urgently
47．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）There’s little chance that we’ll succeed in changing our fate. ________, it’s
important that we try.
A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Otherwise D．Therefore
48．（24-25高三上·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）Since Tom ________ downloaded a virus into his computer, he
can’t open the file now.
A．initially B．exceptionally C．accidentally D．immediately
49．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed
________.
A．carefully B．loudly C．quickly D．heavily
50．（2024·天津·二模）In ancient China, the hair of the bride and g room would be tied together with a length of
ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together ______.
A．permanently B．deliberately C．necessarily D．temporarily
51．（2024·天津河北·二模）The mastery of Chinese painting requires ______ sharpening one’s skills in
brushwork and ink control, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance.
A．instantly B．steadily C．previously D．formerly
52．（2024·山东·模拟预测）There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.
A．Angrily B．Badly C．Loudly D．Luckily
53．（2024·天津·二模）After studying for hours every day, Sarah’s hard work __________ paid off when she
received the highest score in the class.
A．barely B．randomly C．scarcely D．eventually
54．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）The new feature of the machine is very experimental and should be considered
______.
A．cautiously B．accurately C．directly D．originally
55．（2024·天津·二模）On the exhibition, visitors could not only enjoy looking at the robots, they could also
interact with them________, such as playing chess and table tennis.
A．appropriately B．modestly C．essentially D．literally56．（2024·天津北辰·三模）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at
high speed.
A．especially B．strangely C．merely D．eventually
57．（23-24高三下·天津南开·阶段练习）The scientists searched the area for several years. ________, they
successfully found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
A．Unfortunately B．Originally C．Generally D．Eventually
58．（2024·天津·二模）It is believed that gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty and used _______ in the
Song Dynasty.
A．fundamentally B．extensively C．potentially D．additionally
59．（23-24高三下·广东中山·阶段练习）The term “hutong”, ______ meaning “water well” in Mongolian,
appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
A．temporarily B．potentially C．originally D．fundamentally
60．（23-24高三上·天津河北·期末）The questionnaire takes ______ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can
be used along with the assessment interview.
A．familiarly B．critically C．roughly D．precisely
完形填空
Passage 1
(2025·石家庄二中、长沙市雅礼中学、郸城一中等校联考摸底定位信息卷（一）)阅读下面短文，从每题所
给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 6-year-old girl named Quinn Hill is being honored for what she did for her mom.
Quinn’s mom, Jennifer, said that earlier this year, she was 21 . She didn’t remember what
happened next, so Quinn filled in the 22 .
“Quinn told me that I, 23 , sat down in a chair, looking up at the ceiling and started breathing
quickly,” Jennifer said. “She said that I then 24 the chair onto my left side and my hands were together
and my body was shaking. She kept saying, ‘Mommy, Mommy,’ and I wouldn’t 25 .”
When Jennifer didn’t come to, 26 Quinn decided to grab her three-year-old brother and run to aneighbor’s house to ask for help. No one 27 at the first house, so she tried another. Fortunately, they
came to the door and 28 followed the kids back to their home, where they 29 Jennifer lying
unconscious on the kitchen floor.
The 30 neighbor called Jennifer’s husband, who sent emergency services to the 31 .
And they transported her to a local hospital where doctors 32 she had a grand mal seizure I (癫痫). It
was the first time she’d had one.
To recognize Quinn and her 33 , Conover, NC, Mayor (市长) Kyle J. Hayman, honored her with a
34 certificate during a city council ceremony, where he also 35 Resolution 05-24 naming February
5, 2024, as “Quinn Hill Day”.237
21．A．cooking B．sleeping C．driving D．camping
22．A．positions B．blanks C．districts D．forms
23．A．in turn B．for example C．with kindness D．at first
24．A．gave way to B．made up for C．broke away from D．fell out of
25．A．care B．repeal C．respond D．agree
26．A．modest B．courageous C．grateful D．curious
27．A．commented B．wondered C．answered D．rejected
28．A．instantly B．naturally C．eventually D．gradually
29．A．had B．left C．prevented D．found
30．A．tough-minded B．kind-hearted C．eye-catching D．face-saving
31．A．home B．office C．school D．hospital
32．A．feared B．predicted C．discovered D．doubted
33．A．experience B．idea C．action D．intention
34．A．registration B．competition C．birth D．recognition
35．A．inspected B．adopted C．promised D．continued
Passage 2
（2025·山西省三晋名校月考）
Peter Warner is a dedicated bus driver for the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. On June 19, while 41
his regular route through Willowbrook on Staten Island, he 42 a little boy standing alone on the road. Then
the little boy was running down the middle of the street, wearing no shoes. Recognizing the 43 , Peter
immediately stopped the bus and 44 blocked the intersection to ensure safety for both the child and other
drivers. He then 45 the boy calmly, taking him into his care.After ensuring the child was 46 , Peter called the MTA’s Bus Command Center, his union, and 911.
Thanks to his quick 47 , the boy was soon reunited with his 48 family. It turned out that the child
had 49 away while his father was sleeping and his mother was at work. The boy’s family expressed their
deep gratitude to Peter, who felt a sense of 50 and happiness that everything had turned out well.
In the days that followed, Peter and the boy’s father connected on social media, developing a new 51
. The incident was widely reported, and the community commended Peter for his caution and 52 . His
quick thinking not only ensured the boy’s safety but also 53 a potential tragedy. This act of heroism
54 a powerful reminder of how a single moment of care and responsibility can make a 55
difference in someone’s life.236
41．A．operating B．guiding C．enjoying D．driving
42．A．arranged B．noticed C．imagined D．kept
43．A．danger B．point C．case D．sight
44．A．proudly B．patiently C．quickly D．fearfully
45．A．found B．pushed C．grasped D．approached
46．A．afraid B．safe C．small D．lovely
47．A．action B．message C．answer D．struggle
48．A．bored B．puzzled C．amazed D．worried
49．A．broken B．pulled C．wandered D．faded
50．A．relief B．gratitude C．loss D．risk
51．A．reward B．friendship C．position D．frame
52．A．freshness B．curiosity C．richness D．kindness
53．A．released B．melted C．avoided D．absorbed
54．A．served as B．took in C．aimed at D．jumped to
55．A．little B．sensitive C．single D．significant
完形填空
Passage 1
（2024年1月浙江高考卷）
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had thekind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A
young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily
took the 44 to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly
find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 47 , however, was
the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would
48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a
whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more
than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me
doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54
with an open mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life.
41．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment
42．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached
43．A．true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost
44．A．chance B．advice C．trouble D．right
45．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded
46．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding
47．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable
48．A．publish B．quote C．сорy D．download
49．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students
50．A．anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch
51．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with
52．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated
53．A．asked B．warned C．showed D．promised
54．A．traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching
55．A．cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage
Passage 2
（2025届河南省豫西北教研联盟（许洛平）高三一模）（说明文）
My son just completed high school and when he leaves for college in the fall, I’ll 1 his lessons in
teenage slang (俚语). His slang has offered me an accidental but useful portrait (描述) of how he and his generation2 the world.
From one generation to the next, the terms changed, but the 3 typically didn’t. New words were
routinely 4 to express familiar concepts: one generation’s “cool” 5 another’s “dope” and so on.
Members of my son’s generation have a vastly superior approach to slang. They’ve created a language that
6 the new and distinct reality they face.
“Mid” is an obvious 7 in my son’s usage, things that are mid are things that are average or 8
below. Everything in a railway station or an airport falls into the category of “mid”. It’s a brilliant, precise word for
a mildly 9 world.
But my favorite new slang word is “based” — short for “based in fact” or “based in reality” and often used
as a term of agreement when someone 10 a debatable opinion.
The kids themselves are bright. That is why I’m so 11 to my son who gave me a chance to 12
the language of his generation. One purpose of slang is to demonstrate generational 13 , yet slang has
brought my son and me closer. The current 14 created slangs and they’ve proved themselves more 15
than we were.
1．A．teach B．prepare C．miss D．attend
2．A．see B．change C．impact D．shape
3．A．users B．meanings C．forms D．targets
4．A．searched B．defined C．abused D．adopted
5．A．leads B．becomes C．causes D．follows
6．A．dates from B．turns to C．escapes from D．responds to
7．A．example B．tool C．exception D．expression
8．A．unbelievably B．terribly C．slightly D．unreasonably
9．A．thrilling B．excellent C．indifferent D．disappointing
10．A．seeks B．states C．exchanges D．analyzes
11．A．helpful B．familiar C．grateful D．sensitive
12．A．compare B．approach C．assess D．imitate
13．A．ability B．dreams C．shortcomings D．distinction
14．A．teenagers B．children C．adults D．seniors
15．A．realistic B．considerate C．innovative D．energetic
