文档内容
第 04 讲 完形填空高频词、高频短语
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】高频词基础练
【题型二】高频动词短语基础练
【题型三】高频形容词短语及其他短语基础练
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 高频词基础练
单项选择
1．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）When I received the acceptance letter from my dream university, I was
________. I couldn’t contain my joy and excitement.
A．nervous B．ecstatic C．embarrassed D．furious
2．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）With the development of AI, the line between humans and robots will be
more ________ in the future.
A．absurd B．violent C．urgent D．blurred
3．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）Claire found it________ that she, a human being, was being offered
sympathy by a robot.
A．superior B．ridiculous C．straightforward D．thrilling
4．（22-23高三·广东广州·阶段练习）This is a ________ shopping centre offering visitors entry to a clutch (群)
of well-known etailers without going to their different websites.
A．artificial B．automatic C．virtual D．relevant
5．（2023高三·河南郑州·阶段练习）Nowadays, basic health care services are _______ to almost all the
Chinese people.
A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．appealing6．（2024·天津南开·一模）The results are entirely ________with our earlier research.
A．artificial B．consistent C．decent D．humble
7．（2024·天津红桥·二模）It’s widely known that first aid is ________ important and you can save lives if the
right action is taken.
A．terribly B．hardly C．scarcely D．rarely
8．（2024·天津南开·一模）First, we need to build up a detailed ________ of our customers and their
requirements.
A．phase B．profile C．tendency D．distribution
9．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）Seeing the policeman, the thief felt a(n)__________ of panic, but still forced
himself to leave the room calmly, pretending nothing had happened.
A．rash B．emission C．wave D．dose
10．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）My guitar solos seemed to flow ________from my fingers, and I felt
surrounded by a wall of music.
A．continuously B．excessively C．effortlessly D．steadily
题型二 高频动词短语基础练
单项选择
11．（23-24高三·天津南开·高三模拟）Chris heard a woman’s voice in the background, but she
couldn’t________ what she was saying.
A．take back B．set aside C．keep off D．make out
12．（2024·山东泰安·一模）The conflict between Russia and Ukraine ________ on the Feb. 24th, 2022.
A．stood out B．got through C．took in D．broke out
13．（23-24高三·广东东莞·开学考试）We should ________ the disagreements between both sides on how to
build up a scientific, strict, flexible and effective system in order to further promote closer relationship.
A．put aside B．put up C．put away D．put down
14．（2023高三·广东深圳·阶段练习）Jasper has________ “No Parking” signs outside his gate, but these have
not had any effect.
A．put on B．put down C．put out D．put up
15．（23-24高三·广东梅州·期末）Two men broke ________ the house when the whole household were
absorbed in watching TV.
A．through B．off C．in D．into
16．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Business negotiation may not necessarily be a game in which one loses
if the other wins; we should ________a win-win result.
A．take away B．make for C．take in D．strive for
17．（2023高三·天津·期中）If you have second thoughts, you’d better________making a decision until you’ve
spoken to your high school advisor.A．pass up B．weigh up C．look into D．put off
18．（2023·河南郑州·模拟预测）How are you ________ your research project? You are to report your progress
to the manager tomorrow.
A．carrying on with B．getting on with C．going through D．getting through
19．（23-24高三·天津·阶段练习）With the money his uncle had left to him, Jack decided to ________ his own
business.
A．set up B．set off C．make up D．take up
20．（23-24高三·陕西西安·阶段练习）The investigation shows that too much love can make boys less
independent, weaker and less able to______ frustration.
A．switch on B．cope with C．hold up D．in search of
题型三 高频形容词短语及其他短语基础练
单项选择
21．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）I’m afraid I’m not ________ the job,for it’s one calling for much patience.
A．fit for B．fit in
C．fit in with D．fit on
22．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）—Why does she look upset?
—She is ________ her mother’s complaints.
A．filled with B．fed up with C．keeping up with D．patient with
23．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The girl wants to marry a boy like Grey Wolf because he is ________ his wife.
A．fond of B．good to
C．faithful to D．pleased with
24．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）After the earthquake，the injured were cared ________ in the local hospitals
or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.
A．of B．for C．after D．with
25．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The children of mothers who use cocaine are often born ________ the drug.
A．addicted to B．engaged in
C．related to D．concerned about
26．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）She was ________ a holiday，away from work and her household chores.
A．eager to B．long for
C．dying for D．thirsty to
27．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）They sold grain________ during times of famine.
A．to their credit B．in credit
C．on credit D．on credit card
28．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Tourism has also been greatly ________ the rapid development of some
developing nations.A．lain in B．consisted in C．responsible for D．accounted for
29．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）________，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
A．Generally speaking B．Frankly speaking
C．Strictly speaking D．Exactly speaking
30．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Can’t we just live in today,________the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of
the rest?
A．free from B．aware of
C．sure of D．tired from
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 1 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与动物
It was snowing hard. Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he 1
the pair in the flash of his headlights. The father-to-be scanned the roadside so that his struggling 2 might
rest safely for the night. He looked over at her 3 . They needed a warm 4 from the bitter wind.
Gus parked his truck and 5 the animals. He stretched out his hands to the beagles (比格犬), which
made no effort to 6 . Then he dialed the number from the dogs’ tags (标牌). A man answered and
immediately grew 7 when Gus told him why he was calling. “I gave those dogs away,” the man said.
“They’re not mine anymore.” Then he hung up.
Obviously, these beagles were 8 . Then he brought the tired beagles home. As a boy, owning beagles
had been his 9 , but keeping this pair was out of the question now—the Kiebels already had a family dog.
So he 10 the League for Animal Welfare to drop them off—on one 11 . “I’m not signing the
dogs over to you if you’re going to 12 them,” he said. The shelter workers promised him they’d keep the
couple together.
In the following days, Gus phoned the shelter 13 to check up on them. Soon, the beagles were
adopted as a pair, to a loving family. It’s a simple story, but it 14 the best of our nature. And when
kindness weighs more than 15 , it becomes the greatest miracle of all.
1．A．spotted B．recorded C．assisted D．gathered
2．A．instructor B．companion C．stranger D．officer
3．A．immediately B．frequently C．unwillingly D．curiously
4．A．comfort B．fire C．blanket D．shelter
5．A．protected B．approached C．awakened D．embraced
6．A．starve B．interact C．expect D．escape
7．A．refreshed B．concerned C．defensive D．accessible8．A．abandoned B．discovered C．reconnected D．released
9．A．miracle B．surprise C．dream D．pressure
10．A．declined B．reported C．approved D．contacted
11．A．hand B．basis C．condition D．level
12．A．prevent B．separate C．impress D．adopt
13．A．gradually B．traditionally C．repeatedly D．confidently
14．A．influences B．possesses C．guarantees D．conveys
15．A．passion B．cruelty C．respect D．tiredness
Passage 2 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of a 160-meter-high
building.
As a crane (吊车) 16 working on a construction site, Edwards 17 found himself in a life-
saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he 18 the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin (驾
驶舱), and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by lowerin a cage to him to let him 19 .
However, his attempt to 20 the cage before the man was by no means an easy job, as each post (弹)
of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty. 21
the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up and fought to 22 control. Luckily, someone on the ground
offered 23 on where to land the cage through a radio. Edwards 24 the crane’s movements, inch by
inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 25 . With determination, Edwards
successfully landed the cage.
Eventually, Edwards watched the cage 26 the man away from the horrible fire below and lowering
him to safety. The crowd 27 a big round of applause, a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill 28 by
Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong 29 had made all the difference between life and death
in the face of disaster.
A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him —— with organizers 30 people to
“buy Glen a beer” for his life-saving efforts.
16．A．engineer B．operator C．cleaner D．salesman
17．A．regularly B．unfortunately C．intentionally D．unexpectedly
18．A．helped B．spotted C．realized D．guided
19．A．escape B．hide C．walk D．slide
20．A．clean B．cover C．position D．open
21．A．Despite B．Without C．For D．From
22．A．switch B．maintain C．lose D．give
23．A．instructions B．problems C．explanations D．courses
24．A．quickened B．described C．adjusted D．repeated25．A．door B．garden C．crane D．roof
26．A．persuading B．lifting C．warning D．dragging
27．A．went through B．put on C．asked for D．broke into
28．A．displayed B．admitted C．exchanged D．required
29．A．preference B．response C．emotion D．determination
30．A．choosing B．encouraging C．ordering D．teaching
【2024年1月浙江卷】
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the
kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21____ with a local that all travelers long for. A
young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily
took the ____24____ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ____25____ a two-year professional school to quickly
find a job ____26____ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most ____27____, however, was
the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would
____28____ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ____29____ as
a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I ____30____ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to ____31____ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more
than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ____32____ , and admirable person prevented me
doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ____33____ me just how much one can gain from ____34____
with an open mind, and a willingness to ____35____ with locals from all walks of life.
21. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment
22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached
23. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost
24. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right
25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded
26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
27. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable
28. A. publish B. quote C. сорy D. download
29. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
.
30. A anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch31. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with
32. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
33. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised
34. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
.
35. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage
【2023年新高考II卷】
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move
to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog,
Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would
_____30_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised
to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen
and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail
with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
