词汇知识专题02完形填空高频词汇（练习）（解析版）_02高考数学_2025年新高考资料_二轮复习_01高考语文等多个文件_上好课2025年高考英语二轮复习讲练测（新高考通用）

专题 02 完形填空高频词汇 目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】单词背诵（英译汉） 【题型二】词汇选择题 02 重难创新练（完形填空） 03 真题实战练（完形填空） 题型一 单词背诵（英译汉） 与人物情绪相关的高频词汇 1．形容词 patient adj.耐心的 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 lucky adj. 幸运的 respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的 amazing adj.令人惊异的 awkward adj.尴尬的，笨拙的 silent adj.沉默的 sensitive adj.敏感的，体贴的 gentle adj.温柔的 confident adj.自信的 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；热心的 shy adj.害羞的，羞涩的 energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的 thoughtful adj. 深思的，沉思的；体贴的 unforgettable adj. 难忘的 light-hearted adj. 无忧无虑的 physical adj.身体的，物理的 motivated adj. 有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的 ridiculous adj. 可笑的，荒谬的 2．副词 surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地 willingly adv. 情愿地eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地unwillingly adv. 不情愿地 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地 3．名词 will 意志 advantage 优势 courage 勇气 disadvantage 劣势 patience 耐心 strength(s) 优点 determination 坚定 weakness(es) 缺点 faith 信念 shortcoming 缺点；短处 effort 努力 drawback 缺点；不利条件 confidence 自信 feeling 越觉 ambition 雄心 emotion 感情 energy 精力 anger 怒 talent/gift 天赋 delight 快乐 ability 能力 sadness 悲 potential 潜力 sorrow 悲伤 intelligence 智力 4．动词 stare 盯着看 sigh叹气 glare 瞪眼看 tremble 发抖；战栗（因寒冷、愤怒等） complain 抱怨 touch摸 quarrel 吵架 embrace 拥抱 cry呼喊 hug抱 shout 大叫 hold拿着；持有；抱住 scream尖叫 smile 微笑 laugh大笑 scold sh for sth 因某事责骂某人 burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大 like/love/be fond of/be keen on/adore/be into/prefer/enjoy/in favour of/be crazy about 喜 欢 weep哭泣 dislike 不喜欢 sob 抽泣 hate 讨厌／恨 burst into tears/burst out crying 突 然 哭 起 来 awful 讨厌的 congratulations on sb祝贺某人 disgusting 令人厌恶的 celebrate 庆祝／庆贺 ignore忽视／不理睬 praise 表扬 overlook 忽视 think highly of 高度评价 doubt 怀疑 blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人 admire/respect/show respect for 敬佩／向·····表示敬 sb is to blame 某人对····负有责任 意 criticize 批评与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇 1．形容词 clear adj.清楚的，清晰的 adoptable adj.可采用的，可收养的 familiar adj. 熟悉的 acceptable adj.可以接受的 silent adj.沉默的 available adj.可利用的，可使用的，可得到的 impressive adj.印象深刻的 calm adj.平静的，冷静的 practical adj. 实践的，实际的 secret adj.秘密的 similar adj. 类似的，相似的 efficient adj.高效的，有效的 convenient ad. 方便的，便利的 flexible adj.灵活的 doubtful/skeptical ad 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心 complex adj.复杂的 的；不能确定的 precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的 complicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的 essential adj.必要的，重要的 grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 worthwhile adj.值得的 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的 urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 warm-hearted adj. 热心的，富于同情心的，慈爱的 shallow adj.浅的．肤浅的 unexpected出乎意料的 2．副词 exactly adv. 确切地，精确地／恰好地，正好地／ necessarily adv.必要地，必须地，必然地 （用于答语）完全正确，的确这样 relatively adv.相对地，比较地 fortunately adv.幸运地 absolutely adv.绝对地；极其 properly adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地 neatly adv.整洁地 simply adv. 简单地；仅仅，只，不过 highly adv.高度地，非常 accidentally adv. 偶然地；意外地 strongly adv. 强烈地，坚固地 regularly adv. 定期地，有规律地 reasonably adv. 合乎情理地 naturally adv.自然地 equally adv. 平等地 frequently adv.经常地，频紧地 sooner or later迟早，早晚 obviously adv.显面易见（＝apparently) once in a while 偶尔，时不时地 3．名词 aim/goal/objective 目标 intention 企图 suggestion 建议 purpose 意图 idea 想法 belief 信念 proposal 提议；建议 view 看法 means 手段 method方法 recommendation 推荐 way方式manner 方法 habit 习惯 custom 习俗 approach 途径 practice 惯例；操作；练习advice 建议 energy精力，力气；毅力；努力；能量 4．动词 explain 解释 gain 获得 remind 提醒 own/possess 拥有 declare 宣布 lose 丢了 express 表达 be lost/be missing 失踪／不见 grasp 握住; 理解；领会打击 gone 不见了 strike 突然地击打／突然想到 die away 逐渐消失 get=obtain=acquire 获得 suffer a (great) loss 遭受损失 fade away 逐渐消失/减弱 suffer 遭受 have有 loss损失 own 拥有 beat打败 occupy=possess占有 turn. . .into reality 把 ····· 变 为 现 实 advise/suggest/recommend/propose 建议 afford 买得起 demand/urge 强烈要求 pay付款 persuade 劝说 pay off 付清； handle/do with/deal with/overcome/solve/settle 处理 make it 成功做到 ／解决 succeed/be successful 成功 pursuit/run after/seek for/chase 追求／追赶 win赢／获胜 make progress 取得进步 catch up with 赶上 come true 实现 keep up with 跟上 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 mature v. 长大成人；成熟；酿成；到期 adj. 成熟 lose失败／损失 的；酿熟的；成年的；到期的 fail to do 未能做 come alive精神为之一振，活跃起来；栩栩如生 failure 失败／故障 go through经历；度过 defeat 击败／挫败 understand明白，理解；了解；得知；默认；领会 与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇 1.形容词 immediate adj. 立即的，立刻的 previous adj.以前的 vivid adj.生动的，通真的 sorry抱歉的 smooth adj. 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 brave勇敢的 private adj. 私人的 safe安全的 personal adj.个人的 unexpected意想不到的 sudden/abrupt adj. 突然的 unavoidable不可避免的 accurate adj. 精确的，准确的 uneventful太平无事的 traditional adj 传统的 restless不安的2.副词 hardly adv. 几乎不 badly adv. 很，非常；严重地 generally adv.一般地，通常地 meanwhile adv. 期间，同时 instead adv. 代替，相反 slightly adv. 稍微，轻微地 approximately adv.近似地；大约 merely adv. 仅仅，只（＝only) specially adv. 专门地 scarcely adv. 几乎不；简直不 entirely adv. 完全地 more or less或多或少，差不多，几乎 extremely adv.极端地，非常 increasingly adv.越来越多地 not nearly=far from=nowhere near 远非，远远不， now and then 偶尔，有时 一点儿也不 3.动词 glimpse 瞥见 seize 紧抓 observe (为了研究进行的）观察 scratch 挠 catch sight of 看见 hit (一次性地）打击 whisper sth to sb 对某人耳语某事 beat (不间断地）打击 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 attack 攻击 talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 deliver 递送 bargain 讨价还价 offer 主动给 chat with 聊天 knock 敲 describe 描述 tip 轻敲 debate 辩论 skip 跳过；不做（某事） interview采访 slip滑到；悄悄溜 question提问 enter 进人 respond (to)回应 crawl 匍匐前进 pick up 收听 take a nap 打盹 describe 描写 be asleep 睡着 take down/write down写下，记下 have a rest 休息一会 fetch (去）拿来 be dressed in穿（状态） lay铺／放置 make up 化妆 take; take hold of 抓着 get changed换衣服 remove 移走；脱下（衣服等） chop切；砍 consume 消耗；吃喝 clean 变干净 toast干杯 brush 刷 taste品尝 cover盖 treat sb to 请某人吃 uncover 揭开盖子; 揭露help oneself to 自用（食物） spend. . .in doing sth/on sth 某人花费··在（做）某 事上 feel 感觉／触摸 sb can/can't afford. . .to do sth 某人能／不能承受 sense 感觉到 做某事 guess 猜测 at one’s expense 由某人付钱 assume 假定；认为； 承担 save (up)攒钱 suppose认为；假设 take part in/join(in)/attend/participate in 参加 wonder 想知道 compete in/for/against/with 参 加 比 赛 / 为 ... 竞 doubt /be skeptical about怀疑 争/与······竞争 realize 意识到 think over 仔细考虑 understand 理解 be concerned about担心 remember 记得 take. . .into account/consideration考虑到. . . be familiar with 熟悉 plan/intend/design to do sth 打算做某事 apply to 应用; 适用 accuse sb of/charge ab with 控告某人犯有... try to do sth 努力做某事 help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境 try doing sth尝试做某事 save/rescue sb from sth 使某人免于做某事 attempt to do sth 试图做某事 ban /forbid /keep /prevent /prohibit/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事／禁止某人做某事 manage to do 努力完成 prepare准备 make efforts 努力 confirm证实 spare no effort to do sth/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 acquire获得 do as much as one can to do 尽某人所能去做 searched搜索 cook烹饪 recognised认出 wash洗 followed跟随 measure测量 gathered聚集、采集 decorate装饰 checked检查 sign up注册，报名 record记录 calm down冷静下来 set up建立 check out退房，结账离开 head off离开 head off启程，出发 arrive at到达 arrange安排 break into闯入 interrupt中断 remove移动 complete完成 spot发现 identify确认 adopt收养 4.名词 trip/journey/tor/voyage/travel 旅行 staff全体雇员tourist 游客 crew 全体工作人员 passenger旅客 conductor 售票员 camping 露营 tailor 裁缝 picnic 野餐 sailor 水手 hiking远足 inventor 发明家 clerk职员 gardener园丁 secretary 秘书 restaurant 餐馆 passer-by 路人 kitchen 厨房 manager 经理 menu 菜单 waitress女服务员 order 点菜 guest 客人 tip 小费 host 主人 clinic 诊所 assistant 助手 physician (内科)医师 customer顾客 surgeon 外科医生 neighbour 邻居 specialist 专家 relative 亲戚 patient病人 patient 病人 figure 数字；位数；人影 diagram 示意图 activity 活动 table 表格 hold a meeting/debate/ceremony 开会／举行辩论赛 ／举行典礼 chart图表 sight 视觉 translation 翻译 hearing 听觉 article 文章 touch 触觉 magazine 杂志 smell 嗅觉 journal 日志 sense 感觉 diary 日记 possession个人财产 file文件夹 wealth财富 document 文件；文档 belongings 个人财产 course 课程 fortune 财富 lecture 课 treasure 财宝 example 例子 event 赛事 message 信息 game 比赛 subject 科目 match 比赛 trouble 麻烦 player 参赛选手 difficulty 困难 coach 数练 grade 年级 judge 裁判 match 比赛game 比赛 jogging 漫跑 weightlifting 举重 与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 1.动词 admit 承认 look for找（过程） deny 否决 find out 查明 announce 公布 discover/explore 发现／探索 comment remark 评论 inspect 视察 mention 提起评论 check 检查／核实 see sb off 给某人送行 examine审问／（仔细地）检查 find找到（结果） test 检测／检验 nothing left什么都没留下 destroy破坏 disappear 消失 ruin毁灭 be missing 失去 be in ruins 沦为废墟 gone 没有 break down 发生故障／失败 rise 上升／升起 be broken 坏掉 go up 增长／上涨 rebuild重建 drop减少／降低 restore 恢复／修复fix修理 arise 增加／提高／举起 agree/disagree 同意／反对 increase 增加 accept 接受 decrease 减少 refuse/tum down拒绝 reduce=bring down 碱少／降低 be against 反对 bargain 讨价还价／便宜货 role for/against 投票赞成／反对 come into being/existence 形成／产生 copy/imitate 模仿 exist存在 come about/take place 发生 appear 出现 break out 爆发 survive 幸存（survivor 幸存者） go off/explode 爆炸 turn up 出现／被找到 predict预测 disappear 消失 turn out 结果是，证明是 be out of night看不见 ensure确保 develop 发展／壮大／增强 realize 意识到，实现 evolve 进化；演变 settle 定居，解决 improve 改进／提高 judge 判定，裁决 reform 改革 ignore 忽略 hurt受伤；伤害 form 形成 injure 意外受伤 affect 影响，感染bleed出血 witness 见证 get burnt 烧伤 approve 赞成，批准 damage损坏 overcome 克服 recognize辨认出，承认 abandon遗弃，放弃 spread传播，散播 cut off切除 complete 完成 go up上升 reflect 反射，反映，反省 return返回 prove 证明 sharpen提高 accomplish 完成实现 2.副词 eventually adv.最终，最后 splendidly adv.极好地，壮丽地 otherwise adv. 否则 especially adv.特别地，尤其地 nevertheless adv. 然而；不过 finally最终 lately adv. 最近 surprisingly令人意外地 besides adv. 除······以外还有 naturally自然地 rarely adv.罕见地 3.名词 incident 事件 academic achievement 学 习 成 绩 ； 学 术 成 就 scholarship 奖学金 accident事故 degree 学位 mark分数 4.形容词 boring 无聊的 equal 平等的，势均力敌的 proud骄傲的 unique 独一无二的 positive 积极的 fundamental 基础的，根本的 ashamed 惭愧的，感到难为情的 determined 坚定的，坚决的 convincing 使人信服的，有说服力的 reasonable 合理的 innocent 清白的，无辜的，无知的 key关键的，重点的 regular 有规律的 cruel 残酷的 disappointing 令人失望的 议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇 mistaken adj. 搞错的；不正确的 accurate adj. 正确的，精确的；精准的 incredible adj. 不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的； identify 鉴定，识别 未必可能的 preserve保护，保存 make use of使用，利用 random 随机的 skillfully adv. 巧妙地，精巧地 consult咨询apparently adv. 据说；好像，看来，显然 cause原因，事业 routinely adv. 例行公事地；常规地，惯常地；老一 sacrifice牺牲 套地 function功能 benefit n. 好处；优势；福利费；保险金；慈善活动 interactive相互的，互动的 v. 获益 formal正式的 rebuild v. 重建；使恢复 relationship关系 reduce v. 减少，缩小；使变成；节食 instruction 教导，说明 record n. 记录，记载 more or less或多或少，差不多，几乎 change n. 变化，变革；替代物；找零 modern现代的 apply v. 申请；应用；适用；涂，敷；有关，涉及 system系统 location n. 地点，位置 evaluate 评价，估价 image n. 形象；声誉 complex adj. 复杂的 rapidly adv. 快速地，迅速地 assume 假设 separately adv. 分别地，单独；分离地；个别地 theory 理论 select v. 选择，选拔；（在计算机屏幕上）选定 permanent 永久的 design v. 设计；制图；构思 application 申请，应用程序 improve v. 改进；提高 sample样本 automatically adv. 自动地；机械地；无意识地 restriction n. 限制，限定；拘束 moderate 中等的，适度的 shown up显示 classification 分类 opponent n. 对手；反对者；敌手 experiment实验 originally adv. 起初，原来；独创地 assumption假设 phenomenon 现象 comprehend理解 valuable 有价值的，贵重的 predict预测 occasionally 偶尔地 explore探索 demonstrate 证明，演示，显示 ignore忽略 on the contrary 相反 partly部分地 conclusion 结论 vaguely含糊地 appropriate 合理的 exactly确切地 manufacture 制造，制造业 approach方法 possibility 可能性 ability能力 technology 技术 belief看法；信仰 inefficient 效率低的 identity身份 principle 原则 purpose目的 demanding 要求高的 relate to有关联 academic 学术的 insist on坚持 annual 每年的 make up弥补requirement要求 limitation限制 essential adj. 必要的，重要的 requirements必要条件 however然而 theories理论 therefore因此 findings检验发现 similarly相似地 tentative实验性的 fortunately幸运地 impressive令人印象深刻的 instruction命令 measure测量 description说明 bond纽带 creative创造性的 lack缺少 effective有效的 management管理 leadership领导力 personality个性 assess评估 communication交流 organize组织 develop发展，培养 题型二 词汇选择题 1．（2024·天津·高考真题）When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how _________ I was for his assistance. A．sensitive B．annoyed C．reliable D．grateful 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他尽心尽力地帮助我，我因此向他表达诚挚的感谢。A. sensitive敏 感的；B. annoyed生气的；C. reliable可靠的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“he went out of his way to help me”可知，他尽心尽力地帮助我，因此我很感激他，故应用形容词grateful作表语，故选D。 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be _________ for rent at the beginning of March. A．available B．normal C．competitive D．expensive 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人打算搬出我们的大楼，他们的公寓将在三月初出租。A. available可获得的，可租用的；B. normal正常的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据 “Someone is planning to move out of our building”可推知，有人要搬出去了，所以公寓将在三月初可以出租， 应用available，表示“可获得的，可租用的”。故选A项。 3．（24-25高三上·天津南开·阶段练习）From his ________ eyes, I could tell that he didn’t actually understandwhat you had said. A．empty B．enthusiastic C．blank D．black 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从他茫然的眼神中，我可以看出他并没有真正理解你所说的话。A. empty空洞的；B. enthusiastic 热心的；C. blank茫然的；D. black黯淡的。根据“I could tell that he didn’t actually understand what you had said.”可知，没有理解所说的话，所以眼神是茫然的。故选C。 4．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75. A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．advanced 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，基本的医疗保健服务几乎覆盖了所有的中国人。这就是为什 么中国人的平均预期寿命已经上升到75岁。A. alternative两者择一的；供选择的； B. abundant丰富的； 充裕的；C. accessible可得到的；易接近的；D. advanced高级的。be accessible to为……能够接近的。根据 “to almost all the Chinese people.”可知，几乎所有的中国人都可以得到基本的医疗保健服务。故选C。 5．（24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）As a consequence of the boom in sharing economy, we step into a brand new era when convenient sharing bikes are readily ______ almost everywhere. A．available B．acceptable C．flexible D．relative 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着共享经济的蓬勃发展，我们进入了一个崭新的时代，方便的共 享单车随处可见。A. available可获得的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. flexible灵活的；D. relative相对的。 根据题意，“共享单车”应是到处“可获得的”，符合语境。故选A。 6．（24-25高三上·天津蓟州·阶段练习）Compared to others, the fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a ________ disadvantage. A．external B．general C．distinct D．sensitive 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他人相比，他不会说外语这一事实使他处于明显的不利地位。 A. external外部的；B. general一般的；C. distinct明显的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据前文“Compared to others, the fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language”可知，他不会说外语这一特定情况带来的明显劣势， distinct符合句意。故选C。 7．（24-25高三上·江苏·周测）If it’s a legal matter, you need to seek __________ advice.A．accurate B．opposing C．professional D．committed 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果是法律问题，你需要寻求专业建议。A. accurate准确的；B. opposing反对的；C. professional专业的；D. committed忠诚的。根据“a legal matter”和“advice”可推知， 法律问题需要寻求专业建议，用形容词professional作定语。故选C项。 8．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）The football match was put off as a result of the ________ weather. A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于糟糕的天气，足球比赛被推迟了。A. wonderful精彩的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. difficult困难的；D. awful糟糕的。根据上文的put off可知，比赛推迟了，是因为 “糟糕的”天气。故选D项。 9．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________. A．interested B．surprised C．interesting D．surprising 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，所有的朋友都大喊“生日快乐！”我不知道他们要来。 我很惊讶。A. interested感兴趣的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. interesting有趣的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。 根据前文I had no idea they were coming和I was so可知，空处表示人的主观感受“惊讶的”，应用-ed形容 词surprised。故选B项。 10．（2024·天津·二模）What matters is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it for being ______ and trying to get more. A．cautious B．curious C．humble D．greedy 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重要的是你应该对你已经拥有的感到满足，而不是因为贪婪而试图 得到更多，冒着失去它的风险。A. cautious小心的；B. curious好奇的；C. humble谦逊的；D. greedy贪婪 的。根据“ you should be happy with what you already”可知，而不是因为贪婪而试图得到更多，故选D。 11．（2024·天津南开·二模）You don’t need any special skills for this job, just plain _________ sense. A．domestic B．normal C．common D．average 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这份工作不需要任何特殊技能，只需要简单的常识。A. domestic国内的；B. normal正常的；C. common普通的，常见的，通常的；D. average平均的。空格处为定语修饰名词 sense，需要的意思是“常见的”，构成固定短语common sense“常识”，故选C项。 12．（23-24高三下·天津北辰·期中）Environmental groups, encouraged by these positive examples, have begun to talk about much more ______ projects. A．suspicious B．ambitious C．obvious D．conscious 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这些积极例子的鼓舞下，环保组织开始讨论更加雄心勃勃的项目。 A. suspicious怀疑的；B. ambitious雄心勃勃的；C. obvious明显的；D. conscious有意识的。根据上下文逻 辑，受到鼓舞后，环保组织讨论的项目应该是更大、更有雄心的，故选B。 13．（23-24高三下·天津河东·期中）After his ______ adventure, Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe and sound. A．visual B．identical C．motivated D．terrifying 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历了可怕的冒险之后，麦克安然无恙地回到家，感到如释重负。 A. visual视觉的；B. identical相同的；C. motivated积极的；D. terrifying可怕的。根据下文“relieved”可知， 他安全到家之后感到轻松，可知他经历了可怕的冒险。故选D项。 14．（2024·天津河东·二模）Carl didn’t break your violin ________; it was an accident. A．particular B．deliberately C．frequently D．necessarily 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：卡尔不是故意弄坏你的小提琴的；那是个意外。A. particular 特别的；B. deliberately故意地；C. frequently频繁地；D. necessarily有必要地。根据it was an accident可知， 卡尔不是故意弄坏小提琴的，此处为副词deliberately“故意地”作状语修饰动词break，满足句意要求。故 选B项。 15．（2024·天津·二模）The content of this science book is very __________ , making it suitable for beginners to read and understand. A．advanced B．accessible C．specialized D．incredible 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本科学书的内容通俗易懂，适合初学者阅读和理解。A. advanced 高级的，先进的；B. accessible容易理解的，易懂的；C. specialized专业的，专门的；D. incredible难以置 信的。此空位于系动词之后，所以为形容词作表语，根据下文中的“making it suitable for beginners to readand understand.”可知，使得这本书适合初学者阅读和理解，由此可知，该书应是“易懂的”符合语境。故 选B项。 16．（2024·天津·二模）Each artist has their ______ style but all artists share a common aim; to draw attention to the pollution in our cities. A．active B．accurate C．individual D．original 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个艺术家都有自己的风格，但所有艺术家都有一个共同的目标， 那就是引起人们对城市污染的关注。A. active活跃的；积极的；B. accurate准确的；精确的；C. individual 单独的；个体的；D. original原来的。根据“but all artists share a common aim; to draw attention to the pollution in our cities.”可知，每个艺术家都有自己的风格。故选C。 17．（2024·山东济南·二模）Life is a journey with trouble, but with confidence and ______you can work out any problem you meet. A．wise B．wisdom C．comfortable D．comfort 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是一段充满麻烦的旅程，但只要有信心和智慧，你就能解 决你遇到的任何问题。A. wise明智的；B. wisdom智慧；C. comfortable舒服的；D. comfort舒服。空处应 用名词，和and前的confidence并列作with的宾语。根据and前的confidence和空后的you can work out any problem you meet可知，这里指解决问题所需要的品质，应该说的是要有信心和智慧。故选B。 18．（2024·天津·二模）Although written more than a century ago, Mark Twain's novels are still ________ today. A．relevant B．likely C．harmonious D．sufficient 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管马克吐温的小说创作于一个多世纪前，但时至今日仍然具有现 实意义。A. relevant有意义的；B. likely可能的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. sufficient足够的。由语意可知， 尽管马克吐温的小说创作于一个多世纪前，但时至今日仍然具有现实意义。故选A项。 19．（2024·天津武清·模拟预测）You don’t have to get college education but experience related to the job is ______. A．distinctive B．essential C．available D．satisfying 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不一定要有大学学历，但与工作相关的经验是必要的。 A.distinctive独特的；B.essential必要的；C.available可获得的；D.satisfying令人满意的。根据“You don’thave to get college education but experience related to the job”可知，此处是指与工作相关的经验是必要的。故 选B。 20．（2024·山东泰安·一模）The climate is a complex system: ________ warming adds its uncertainty. A．cultural B．traditional C．efficient D．global 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气候是一个复杂的系统：全球变暖增加了它的不确定性。A. cultural 文化的；B. traditional传统的；C. efficient高效的；D. global全球的。根据句意和常识可知，全球变暖使气 候增加了很多不确定性。故选D。 21．（23-24高二上·广东深圳·期末）Even using a spoon, I spilled most of the soup on my shirt, so I felt ________, even though no one could see me. A．confused B．inspired C．delighted D．embarrassed 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使用勺子，我也把大部分汤洒在了我的衬衫上，所以我感到很尴 尬，即使没有人能看到我。A. confused困惑的；B. inspired卓越的；C. delighted高兴的；D. embarrassed尴 尬的。根据“Even using a spoon, I spilled most of the soup on my shirt”可推知，形容词embarrassed“尴尬的” 符合题意，表示因为在用勺子的情况下，也把汤洒在了自己的衬衫上而感到尴尬。故选D。 22．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·期中）Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn to negotiate and ________ with fellow students. A．cooperate B．celebrate C．separate D．generate 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参加课外活动使我们学会了与同学谈判和合作。A. cooperate合作；B. celebrate庆祝；C. separate使分开；D. generate生成。由“Participating in extra-curricular activities”和“with fellow students”可知，空格处意为“合作”，是cooperate。故选A。 23．（24-25高三上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）However we ______ healthcare reform, it isn't going to save amounts of the money. A．adapt B．admire C．adopt D．adore 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我们采取怎样的医疗改革，它都不会节省大量的钱。A. adapt适 应；B. admire钦佩，仰慕；C. adopt采取，采纳；D. adore崇拜，崇敬。根据空格后的healthcare reform可 知，此处指“采取医疗改革”，所以，动词adopt符合题意。故填C项。24．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）The recently unveiled Huawei tri- foldable phones _________ an AI assistant with text summary, translation and editing functions, as well as AI- boosted image editing functions, such as trimming unwanted parts of photos. A．interfere B．strengthen C．accumulate D．boast 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近推出的华为三折叠式手机拥有一个具有文本摘要、翻译和编辑功 能的人工智能助手，以及人工智能增强的图像编辑功能，例如删除照片中不需要的部分。A. interfere干涉； B. strengthen加强；C. accumulate积累；D. boast有（值得自豪的东西）。根据句意可知，此处为动词 boast“有（值得自豪的东西）”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 25．（24-25高三上·天津蓟州·阶段练习）They sent people to clean and ________ the hospitals’ sewers (下水 道). A．disinfect B．infect C．decorate D．spread 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们派人去清理并给医院的下水道消毒。A.disinfect消毒；B.infect感 染；C.decorate装饰，D.spread传播。根据上文“clean”可知，他们派人去清理并给医院的下水道消毒。故 选A。 26．（24-25高三上·云南·开学考试）Last night when I got to the station, I ________ I left my ticket at home. A．understood B．realized C．believed D．agreed 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨晚当我到车站时，我意识到我把票忘在家里了。A. understood理解； B. realized意识到；C. believed相信；D. agreed同意。根据“Last night when I got to the station”可知， realized“意识到”符合题意，表示这时意识到把票忘在家里了。故选B。 27．（24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）My English teacher ______ great importance to good pronunciation, which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run. A．extends B．applies C．attaches D．whispers 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的英语老师非常重视良好的发音，这对长期记忆单词有好处。A. extends延伸；B. applies应用；C. attaches贴上，附上，重视；D. whispers低语。本句中表示“重视良好的 发音”应用attaches“重视”，常用搭配为attach importance to“重视”。故选C。 28．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）When it comes to a stroke, every second ________. You have no time towaste. A．minds B．values C．counts D．means 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨。句意：中风的时候，每一秒都很重要。你没有时间可以浪费。A. minds介意； B. values重视；C. counts重要；D. means意思是。根据前文“When it comes to a stroke”以及后文“You have no time to waste”可知，中风的时候，每一秒都很重要。故选C项。 29．（2024·天津·一模）— Although we live in a peaceful country, there are still many areas of the world at war. —I think we should ______ solving international dispute by negotiation instead of appealing to arms. A．admit B．approach C．assess D．advocate 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——虽然我们生活在一个和平的国家，但世界上仍有许多地区处于战 争状态。——我认为我们应该主张通过谈判解决国际争端，而不是诉诸武力。A. admit承认；B. approach 靠近；C. assess评价；D. advocate主张。根据solving international dispute by negotiation可知，此处为动词 advocate“主张”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 30．（2024·天津·二模）GMRI, the Global Market Research Institution, tries to ______ students with companies that will hire them, so you can search for relevant information on the platform. A．share B．spare C．inform D．match 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：GMRI，是一个全球市场研究机构，试图将学生与将雇佣他们的公司 进行匹配，因此你可以在平台上搜索相关信息。A. share分享；B. spare抽出，留出；C. inform通知；D. match匹配。根据下文“so you can search for relevant information on the platform”可知，GMRI试图将学生与 将雇佣他们的公司进行匹配，因此可以让你在平台上搜索相关信息。故选D。 31．（23-24高三下·天津·期中）It is widely ________that advanced technology has made a lasting impact on our daily life. A．posed B．recalled C．liberated D．acknowledged 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为先进技术对我们的日常生活产生了持久的影响。A. posed引起，摆好姿势；B. recalled回忆；C. liberated解放，使自由；D. acknowledged承认。根据“ advanced technology has made a lasting impact on our daily life.”可知，先进技术对我们的日常生活产生了持久 的影响是人们承认的普遍看法。故选D。32．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·期中）An art magazine is available for you to read at your ________ to widen your outlook. A．support B．approach C．leisure D．direction 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以在你的闲暇时间阅读一本艺术杂志来拓宽你的视野。A. support 支持；B. approach方法，途径；C. leisure闲暇，空闲；D. direction方向。根据“An art magazine”可推知， 阅读艺术杂志是在空闲时间做的事情，at one’s leisure意为“在某人空闲时”。故选C项。 33．（2024·天津·高考真题）Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the _________ of family and friends. A．company B．absence C．shape D．attempt 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春节是亲朋好友团聚相伴的欢乐时光。A. company 陪伴；B. absence 缺席；C. shape形状；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“of family and friends”可知，此处指亲朋好友团聚相伴。 故选A。 34．（24-25高三上·天津河东·阶段练习）If I buy more than one, will you give me a _________? A．discount B．change C．bargain D．compromise 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我多买一个，你能给我一个折扣吗？A. discount打折；B. change 零钱；C. bargain便宜货；D. compromise妥协。根据句意可知，此处为名词discount“打折”，满足句意要 求。故选A项。 35．（24-25高三上·天津河东·阶段练习）He has a strong _________ for wearing running shoes whether it's for daily runs or simply relaxing. A．dislike B．ambition C．concern D．preference 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常喜欢穿跑鞋，无论是日常跑步还是单纯的放松。A. dislike厌恶： B. ambition雄心：C. concern担忧：D. preference偏爱。根据whether it's for daily runs or simply relaxing.可 知，此处表示“偏爱”。故选D。 36．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Every great accomplishment rests on the ______ of what came before it. When you trace it back, you’ll see a small step that started it all. A．reputation B．expectation C．recreation D．foundation 【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一项伟大的成就都建立在前人的基础之上。当您追溯它时，您将看 到开始这一切的一小步。A. reputation名誉；B. expectation期望；C. recreation娱乐；D. foundation基础。 根据句意可知，此处为名词foundation“基础”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 37．（24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）To develop resistance to cold environment, athletes often undergo a period of ______ to low temperatures during their training session. A．exposure B．adoption C．endeavour D．construction 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高对寒冷环境的抵抗力，运动员通常在训练期间经历一段暴露 于低温的时间。A. exposure暴露；B. adoption采用；C. endeavor努力；D. construction建设。根据“To develop resistance to cold environment”可知，此处表示“暴露于低温”用exposure。故选A。 38．（24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）As natural resources continue to decline, the supply of oil and coal becomes more and more of a ______. A．worth B．concern C．desperation D．distinction 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着自然资源的持续减少，石油和煤炭的供应越来越成为令人关注的 问题。A. worth价值的东西；B. concern关注；C. desperation绝望；D. distinction区别。根据题干中natural resources continue to decline描述可知，石油和煤炭的供应成为越来越需关注的事情，因此最符合语境的单 词是concern。故选B。 39．（24-25高三上·天津静海·阶段练习）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______ . A．equality B．independence C．competence D．intelligence 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师必须不断更新自己的知识以保持其专业能力。A. equality 平等； B. independence 独立； C. competence 能力； D. intelligence 智力。根据前文“update their knowledge”， 更新知识是为了保持教师的专业能力，故选C项。 40．（24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus, she wants to seek ways to remove her ______ to it. A．addiction B．recreation C．tension D．function 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简在网上买了很多没用的东西，这是她的典型特征，因此，她想寻找方法来消除她对网络的依赖。A.addiction上瘾，入迷；B.recreation娱乐；消遣；C.tension紧张，焦虑； D.function功能。根据上句“It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online(简总是在网上买很多没用 的东西)”可知，简沉溺于网络，所以此处应为“上瘾，入迷”。故选A。 41．（24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）He was one of the 30 ______ for the manager’s position, and thus, he had no confidence in himself. A．discoveries B．applicants C．colleagues D．acquaintances 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是30名经理职位的申请者之一，因此，他对自己没有信心。A. discoveries发现；B. applicants申请者；C. colleagues同事；D. acquaintances熟人。根据“for the manager’s position”可知，此处表示“申请者”，应用applicants。故选B。 42．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road! A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行时要小心！A. interest兴趣；B. money 钱；C. knowledge知识；D. safety安全。根据句中be careful可知，此处表示骑行时要小心，即把安全放在 第一位。故选D。 43．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）Trust is always an important part of any healthy________. A．situation B．suggestion C．advantage D．relationship 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：信任是任何健康关系的重要组成部分。A. situation情况，形势；B. suggestion建议，意见；C. advantage 有利条件，优势；D. relationship关系。任何健康关系中，信任都是 很重要的。故填D项。 44．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）With the ________ of the Law on Family Education Promotion, people realize that family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务). A．collection B．introduction C．invention D．invitation 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着《家庭教育促进法》的出台，人们认识到家庭教育不再是家庭事 务，而是国家事务。A. collection收藏品；B. introduction采用，推行；C. invention发明；D. invitation邀请。 由“of the Law on Family Education Promotion”可知，句子表示“随着《家庭教育促进法》的出台，人们认 识到家庭教育不再是家庭事务，而是国家事务”，空格处意为“推行”。故选B。45．（2024·山东·三模）China has made great ________since Economic Reform and Open Up. A．progress B．challenge C．entertainment D．pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从经济改革开放以来，中国已经取得了巨大的进步。A. progress进 步；B. challenge挑战；C. entertainment娱乐；D. pleasure高兴。根据后文“since Economic Reform and Open Up”可知，此处指自从经济改革开放以来，中国已经取得了巨大的进步，应用名词progress。故选 A。 46．（2024·天津·高考真题）We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite _________ . A．repeatedly B．endlessly C．smoothly D．urgently 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们本来担心开会时会有很多分歧，但是一切进展顺利。A. repeatedly 重复地；B. endlessly不断地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. urgently紧急地。根据上文“We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite”可知，指本来担心开会时会有很 多分歧，但是一切进展顺利。故选C。 47．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）There’s little chance that we’ll succeed in changing our fate. ________, it’s important that we try. A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Otherwise D．Therefore 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们成功改变命运的可能性很小。然而，重要的是我们要去尝试。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。由“There’s little chance that we’ll succeed in changing our fate”和“it’s important that we try”可知，句子表示“我们成功改变命运的可能 性很小。然而，重要的是我们要去尝试”，空格处意为“然而”。故选B。 48．（24-25高三上·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）Since Tom ________ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can’t open the file now. A．initially B．exceptionally C．accidentally D．immediately 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于汤姆不小心把病毒下载到了电脑里，他现在打不开文件了。A. initially最初；B. exceptionally特别；C. accidentally意外地；D. immediately立即。根据后文“downloaded a virus into his computer”结合选项可知，应是“不小心把病毒下载到了电脑里”符合语境。故选C项。49．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________. A．carefully B．loudly C．quickly D．heavily 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没时间等了。如果你想和我一起去，快点穿好衣服。A. carefully小 心地，仔细地；B. loudly大声地；C. quickly快速地；D. heavily沉重地。根据I haven’t got time to wait可知， 此处指的是，我等不及了，希望对方快点穿好衣服。故选C项。 50．（2024·天津·二模）In ancient China, the hair of the bride and g room would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together ______. A．permanently B．deliberately C．necessarily D．temporarily 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在中国古代，新娘和新郎的头发会用一根丝带绑在一起，象征他们的 生活永远绑在一起。A. permanently永久地；B. deliberately故意；C. necessarily必要地；D. temporarily暂 时。根据常识及“their lives were fastened together”可知，新婚夫妇头发绑在一起寓意永远在一起，故选 A。 51．（2024·天津河北·二模）The mastery of Chinese painting requires ______ sharpening one’s skills in brushwork and ink control, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance. A．instantly B．steadily C．previously D．formerly 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国画的精髓需要稳步提高笔法和墨色控制的技巧，反映了艺术的深 层文化意义。A. instantly立即；B. steadily稳步地；C. previously以前；D. formerly从前。根据句意，中国 画的精髓需要稳步提高笔法和墨色控制的技巧。故选B。 52．（2024·山东·模拟预测）There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt. A．Angrily B．Badly C．Loudly D．Luckily 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天发生了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人受伤。A. Angrily生气地；B. Badly不好地；C. Loudly大声地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据“no one was hurt”可知，发生火灾后没有人受伤， 这是一件幸运的事。故选D。 53．（2024·天津·二模）After studying for hours every day, Sarah’s hard work __________ paid off when she received the highest score in the class.A．barely B．randomly C．scarcely D．eventually 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在每天学习数小时后，萨拉的努力最终得到了回报，她在班上得了最 高分。A. barely几乎没有；B. randomly随机地；C. scarcely几乎不，简直；D. eventually最终。结合语意可 知，在每天学习后，萨拉得到了最高分，她的努力最终得到了回报。故选D项。 54．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）The new feature of the machine is very experimental and should be considered ______. A．cautiously B．accurately C．directly D．originally 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：该机器的新功能非常具有实验性，应谨慎考虑。A. cautiously谨慎地； B. accurately准确地；C. directly直接地；D. originally最初地。根据上文“The new feature of the machine is very experimental(该机器的新功能非常具有实验性)”可知，由于是实验性的新功能，因此应当谨慎对待，故 选A项。 55．（2024·天津·二模）On the exhibition, visitors could not only enjoy looking at the robots, they could also interact with them________, such as playing chess and table tennis. A．appropriately B．modestly C．essentially D．literally 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在展览中，参观者不仅可以欣赏机器人，还可以与机器人进行真正地 互动，例如下棋和打乒乓球。A. appropriately适当地；B. modestly谦虚地；C. essentially本质上，根本上； D. literally确实地，真正地。由语意可知，参观者除了欣赏机器人，还可以和机器人真正地互动。故选D 项。 56．（2024·天津北辰·三模）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed. A．especially B．strangely C．merely D．eventually 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然停车可能是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。 A.especially尤其，特别地；B. strangely 陌生地；C.merely仅仅；D. eventually最终地。根据下文“if you are travelling at high speed.”可知，表示强调，用especially。故选A项。 57．（23-24高三下·天津南开·阶段练习）The scientists searched the area for several years. ________, they successfully found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A．Unfortunately B．Originally C．Generally D．Eventually 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：科学家们在这个地区搜寻了好几年。最终，他们成功地找到了他们一 直在寻找的证据。A. Unfortunately不幸运地；B.Originally起初，原来；C.Generally普遍地；D.Eventually 最终。根据前一句“The scientists searched the area for several years.”可知，最终，他们成功地找到了他们一 直在寻找的证据。故选D项。 58．（2024·天津·二模）It is believed that gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty and used _______ in the Song Dynasty. A．fundamentally B．extensively C．potentially D．additionally 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：据信，火药是在唐代发明的，在宋代被广泛使用。A. fundamentally基 本上；B. extensively广泛地；C. potentially潜在地；D. additionally另外。结合gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty and used和in the Song Dynasty可知，空格处应表达“广泛地”，应用副词extensively，作 状语。故选B。 59．（23-24高三下·广东中山·阶段练习）The term “hutong”, ______ meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. A．temporarily B．potentially C．originally D．fundamentally 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“胡同”一词，在蒙古语中最初的意思是“水井”，最早出现在元朝。 A. temporarily暂时地；B. potentially潜在地；C. originally最初地；D. fundamentally根本地。根据“ meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.”可知，“胡同”一词在蒙古语中 最初的意思是“水井”。故选C。 60．（23-24高三上·天津河北·期末）The questionnaire takes ______ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A．familiarly B．critically C．roughly D．precisely 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：问卷调查大概需要10到15分钟来完成，可以与评估面谈一起使用。 A. familiarly熟悉地；B. critically严重地；C. roughly大概；D. precisely精确地。根据后文“ten to fifteen minutes to complete”可知是大概耗时，故选C。完形填空 Passage 1 (2025·石家庄二中、长沙市雅礼中学、郸城一中等校联考摸底定位信息卷（一）)阅读下面短文，从每题所 给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 6-year-old girl named Quinn Hill is being honored for what she did for her mom. Quinn’s mom, Jennifer, said that earlier this year, she was 21 . She didn’t remember what happened next, so Quinn filled in the 22 . “Quinn told me that I, 23 , sat down in a chair, looking up at the ceiling and started breathing quickly,” Jennifer said. “She said that I then 24 the chair onto my left side and my hands were together and my body was shaking. She kept saying, ‘Mommy, Mommy,’ and I wouldn’t 25 .” When Jennifer didn’t come to, 26 Quinn decided to grab her three-year-old brother and run to a neighbor’s house to ask for help. No one 27 at the first house, so she tried another. Fortunately, they came to the door and 28 followed the kids back to their home, where they 29 Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor. The 30 neighbor called Jennifer’s husband, who sent emergency services to the 31 . And they transported her to a local hospital where doctors 32 she had a grand mal seizure I (癫痫). It was the first time she’d had one. To recognize Quinn and her 33 , Conover, NC, Mayor (市长) Kyle J. Hayman, honored her with a 34 certificate during a city council ceremony, where he also 35 Resolution 05-24 naming February 5, 2024, as “Quinn Hill Day”.237 21．A．cooking B．sleeping C．driving D．camping 22．A．positions B．blanks C．districts D．forms 23．A．in turn B．for example C．with kindness D．at first 24．A．gave way to B．made up for C．broke away from D．fell out of 25．A．care B．repeal C．respond D．agree 26．A．modest B．courageous C．grateful D．curious 27．A．commented B．wondered C．answered D．rejected28．A．instantly B．naturally C．eventually D．gradually 29．A．had B．left C．prevented D．found 30．A．tough-minded B．kind-hearted C．eye-catching D．face-saving 31．A．home B．office C．school D．hospital 32．A．feared B．predicted C．discovered D．doubted 33．A．experience B．idea C．action D．intention 34．A．registration B．competition C．birth D．recognition 35．A．inspected B．adopted C．promised D．continued 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述6岁小女孩Quinn Hill因为她为妈妈所做的一切而受到表彰的 故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Quinn的妈妈Jennifer说，今年早些时候，她在做饭。A. cooking做饭；B. sleeping睡觉；C. driving驾驶；D. camping露营。根据下文“where they ________ Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor”可知，Jennifer晕倒在厨房，故推知当时她正在做饭，故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不记得接下来发生了什么，所以Quinn填补了空白。A. positions位置； B. blanks空白；C. districts地区；D. forms形式。根据下文“Quinn told me that I, ________, sat down in a chair, looking up at the ceiling and started breathing quickly”可知，Jennifer晕倒后不知道发生了什么，Quinn 讲述了接下来的事情，故此处指Quinn填补了这段空白的记忆，故选B。 23．考查固定短语辨析。句意：“Quinn告诉我，一开始，我坐在椅子上，抬头看着天花板，开始急促地 呼吸，” Jennifer 说。A. in turn轮流；B. for example例如；C. with kindness善良地；D. at first起初，一开 始。结合下文“She said that I then ________ the chair onto my left side”中的“then”可知，一开始Jennifer坐 在椅子上，抬头看着天花板，然后从椅子上摔下来，故选D。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说，然后我从椅子上摔了下来，身体左侧，双手并拢，身体在颤抖。A. gave way to向……让步；B. made up for弥补；C. broke away from脱离；D. fell out of从……掉下来。根据 上文“sat down in a chair”和下文中“where they ________ Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor”可知， Jennifer从椅子上摔了下来，故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不停地说，‘妈妈，妈妈’，我没有反应。A. care关心；B. repeal废除； C. respond回应；D. agree同意。根据“She kept saying, ‘Mommy, Mommy,’”和下文“Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor”提到Jennifer失去意识可知，Jennifer没有反应，故选C。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Jennifer没有醒过来时，勇敢的Quinn决定抓住她三岁的弟弟，跑到 邻居家寻求帮助。A. modest谦虚的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. grateful感激的；D. curious好奇的。根据 “Quinn decided to grab her three-year-old brother and run to a neighbor’s house to ask for help”可知，妈妈晕倒， Quinn带着弟弟跑到邻居家寻求帮助，由此推知她是勇敢的，故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一家没有人回应，所以她又去了另一家。A. commented评论；B. wondered想知道；C. answered回答，回应；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“so she tried another”可知，他们去 了第二家，说明第一家没有人回应，故选C。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们来到门口，立即跟着孩子们回到了他们的家，在那里他们 发现Jennifer躺在厨房的地板上不省人事。A. instantly立即；B. naturally自然而然地；C. eventually最后； D. gradually逐渐地。根据“followed the kids back to their home”可知，紧急情况下邻居应是立即跟着孩子们 回家查看情况，故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. had有；B. left离开；C. prevented阻止；D. found发现。根据 “Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor”可知，他们到了Jennifer家后，发现Jennifer失去意识躺在 地板上，故选D。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位好心的邻居打电话给Jennifer的丈夫，他派了紧急服务人员到她家。 A. tough-minded坚定理智的；B. kind-hearted好心的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. face-saving保全面子 的。根据“called Jennifer’s husband”和语境可知，邻居提供帮助，故是好心的，故选B。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. home家；B. office办公室；C. school学校；D. hospital医院。根 据“And they transported her to a local hospital”可知，紧急服务人员将Jennifer送去医院，故此处指派紧急服 务人员到家里，故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把她送到当地一家医院，医生发现她癫痫大发作。A. feared害怕；B. predicted预测；C. discovered发现；D. doubted怀疑。根据主语“doctors”和“she had a grand mal seizure I (癫痫)”可知，此处指医生发现她是癫痫发作，故选C。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表彰Quinn和她的行为，北卡罗来纳州科诺弗市市长Kyle J. Hayman 在市议会仪式上向她颁发了表彰证书，并通过了第05-24号决议，将2024年2月5日命名为“奎因·希尔 日”。A. experience经验；B. idea主意，想法；C. action行为；D. intention意图。根据文章首句“A 6-year- old girl named Quinn Hill is being honored for what she did for her mom.(一个名叫Quinn Hill的6岁小女孩因 为她为妈妈所做的一切而受到表彰)”可知，Quinn Hill因自己的行为而受到表彰，故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. registration登记，注册；B. competition竞争；C. birth出生；D. recognition认可，赞赏。根据“To recognize Quinn and her ________”和语境可知，表彰Quinn Hill应是给她颁发表彰证书，故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. inspected检查；B. adopted正式通过，表决采纳；C. promised承 诺；D. continued继续。根据空后“Resolution 05-24 naming February 5, 2024, as “Quinn Hill Day””可知，此 处指通过一项决议，故选B。 Passage 2 （2025·山西省三晋名校月考） Peter Warner is a dedicated bus driver for the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. On June 19, while 41 his regular route through Willowbrook on Staten Island, he 42 a little boy standing alone on the road. Then the little boy was running down the middle of the street, wearing no shoes. Recognizing the 43 , Peter immediately stopped the bus and 44 blocked the intersection to ensure safety for both the child and other drivers. He then 45 the boy calmly, taking him into his care. After ensuring the child was 46 , Peter called the MTA’s Bus Command Center, his union, and 911. Thanks to his quick 47 , the boy was soon reunited with his 48 family. It turned out that the child had 49 away while his father was sleeping and his mother was at work. The boy’s family expressed their deep gratitude to Peter, who felt a sense of 50 and happiness that everything had turned out well. In the days that followed, Peter and the boy’s father connected on social media, developing a new 51 . The incident was widely reported, and the community commended Peter for his caution and 52 . His quick thinking not only ensured the boy’s safety but also 53 a potential tragedy. This act of heroism 54 a powerful reminder of how a single moment of care and responsibility can make a 55 difference in someone’s life.236 41．A．operating B．guiding C．enjoying D．driving 42．A．arranged B．noticed C．imagined D．kept 43．A．danger B．point C．case D．sight 44．A．proudly B．patiently C．quickly D．fearfully 45．A．found B．pushed C．grasped D．approached 46．A．afraid B．safe C．small D．lovely 47．A．action B．message C．answer D．struggle 48．A．bored B．puzzled C．amazed D．worried 49．A．broken B．pulled C．wandered D．faded 50．A．relief B．gratitude C．loss D．risk 51．A．reward B．friendship C．position D．frame52．A．freshness B．curiosity C．richness D．kindness 53．A．released B．melted C．avoided D．absorbed 54．A．served as B．took in C．aimed at D．jumped to 55．A．little B．sensitive C．single D．significant 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了公交车司机Peter Warner在路上行驶时救了一个独自在马路中间 行走的小孩，避免了一场悲剧，他的行为受到了赞扬。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月19日，当他在斯塔滕岛的威洛布鲁克行驶常规路线时，他注意到一个 小男孩独自站在路上。A. operating操作；B. guiding引导；C. enjoying享受……的乐趣，喜爱；D. driving 驾驶，开车。根据上文中的“Peter Warner is a dedicated bus driver”和空后的“his regular route”可知，Peter Warner是一名公交车司机，所以这天他是沿着自己的常规路线开车。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. arranged安排；B. noticed注意到；C. imagined想象；D. kept 保持。根据空后的“a little boy standing alone on the road”可知，他在开车的时候注意到路上有一个小男孩。 故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peter意识到危险，立即停下公交车并迅速封锁了十字路口，以确保孩子和 其他司机的安全。A. danger危险；B. point论点，要点；C. case事例；D. sight视力。根据上文“Then the little boy was running down the middle of the street, wearing no shoes.”和句中的“to ensure safety for both the child and other drivers”并结合常识可知，一个小男孩独自在马路上是非常危险的，所以Peter采取了一系列 措施确保小男孩和其他司机的安全。故选A。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. proudly自豪地；B. patiently耐心地；C. quickly迅速地；D. fearfully恐惧地。根据句中的“Peter immediately stopped the bus”并结合常识可知，面对这种紧急情况， Peter立即停下公交车，迅速封锁十字路口。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他镇静地接近男孩，让他处于自己的照看下。A. found发现；B. pushed推动；C. grasped抓紧，抓牢；D. approached接近。根据上文中的“Peter immediately stopped the bus and blocked the intersection”可知，Peter先是停车封锁路口，然后镇静地靠近男孩，让男孩处于自己的 监管下，这是一连串动作。故选D。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在确保孩子安全后，Peter打电话给MTA的巴士指挥中心、他的工会和 911。A. afraid害怕的；B. safe安全的；C. small小的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文中的“ensure safety forboth the child and other drivers”可知，这里指确保小男孩安全。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的迅速行动，这个男孩很快就与忧心忡忡的家人团聚了。A. action 行动；B. message信息；C. answer回答；D. struggle斗争，奋斗。根据上文中的“Recognizing the , Peter immediately stopped the bus and blocked the intersection to ensure safety for both the child and other drivers. He then the boy calmly, taking him into his care.”和“After ensuring the child was , Peter called the MTA’s Bus Command Center, his union, and 911.”可知，面对这种紧急情况，Peter迅速采取 了一系列行动，确保了小男孩安全，让他得以和家人团聚。故选A。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. bored无聊的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. amazed大为惊奇的； D. worried担心的。根据空后的“family”并结合常识可知，孩子丢失之后，他的家人应该是非常担心。故 选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来，孩子是在爸爸睡觉、妈妈上班的时候走失的。A. broken（使）破， 裂；B. pulled拉，拽；C. wandered漫游，闲荡，走失；D. faded（使）变淡。根据上文中的“a little boy standing alone on the road”可知，这个小孩趁着爸爸睡觉、妈妈上班的时候走失了，wander away意为“走 散，走失”。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩的家人对Peter深表感谢，Peter对一切顺利感到宽慰和高兴。A. relief 宽慰；B. gratitude感激；C. loss丧失，亏损；D. risk风险。根据空后的“and happiness that everything had turned out well”并结合常识可知，看到一切都顺顺利利，Peter感到非常宽慰。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，Peter和男孩的父亲在社交媒体上建立了联系，建立了 新的友谊。A. reward奖励；B. friendship友谊；C. position位置；D. frame框架。根据句中的“Peter and the boy’s father connected on social media, developing a new”可知，Peter和男孩的父亲在社交媒体上建立了联系， 二人成了朋友。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一事件被广泛报道，社区赞扬Peter的谨慎和善良。A. freshness新鲜； B. curiosity好奇心；C. richness丰富；D. kindness善良，友好的行为。根据上文描述Peter救小男孩的过程 可知，Peter的行为是一种善举。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的敏捷思维不仅确保了男孩的安全，还避免了潜在的悲剧。A. released 释放；B. melted（使）熔化，融化；C. avoided避免；D. absorbed吸收。根据句中的“ensured the boy’s safety”和空后的“a potential tragedy”可知，他的行为确保了小男孩的安全，避免了悲剧的发生。故选C。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一英勇行为有力地提醒我们，一刻的关心和责任可以对一个人的生活产 生重大影响。A. served as充当；B. took in收留，欺骗；C. aimed at力求达到；D. jumped to跳到，涨到。 根据空前的“This act of heroism”和空后的“a powerful reminder”可知，Peter的英勇行为充当了提醒的作用。故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. little小的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. single单一的；D. significant有重大意义的。这里与句中的“a single moment of care and responsibility”对应，强调小小的关心 和责任也能产生重大影响。故选D。 完形填空 Passage 1 （2024年1月浙江高考卷） While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point. It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life. 41．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment 42．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached 43．A．true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost 44．A．chance B．advice C．trouble D．right 45．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded 46．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding 47．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable 48．A．publish B．quote C．сорy D．download49．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students 50．A．anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch 51．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with 52．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated 53．A．asked B．warned C．showed D．promised 54．A．traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching 55．A．cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现， 年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与 一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验；B. encounter邂逅；C. competition比赛；D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救； C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国 男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中 文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。 A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作 者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以 便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去 上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建 高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小 时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文 “this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后 花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学 的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文 学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. historians历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴 趣。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期； B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻 人提过的问题。故选C。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过 离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well- behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上 文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几 个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自 各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. showed展示；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以 从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自 各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带 着开放的心态旅行，故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自 各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side边；C. negotiate协商；D. engage 参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表 示“与……接触”。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025届河南省豫西北教研联盟（许洛平）高三一模）（说明文） My son just completed high school and when he leaves for college in the fall, I’ll 1 his lessons in teenage slang (俚语). His slang has offered me an accidental but useful portrait (描述) of how he and his generation 2 the world. From one generation to the next, the terms changed, but the 3 typically didn’t. New words were routinely 4 to express familiar concepts: one generation’s “cool” 5 another’s “dope” and so on. Members of my son’s generation have a vastly superior approach to slang. They’ve created a language that 6 the new and distinct reality they face. “Mid” is an obvious 7 in my son’s usage, things that are mid are things that are average or 8 below. Everything in a railway station or an airport falls into the category of “mid”. It’s a brilliant, precise word for a mildly 9 world. But my favorite new slang word is “based” — short for “based in fact” or “based in reality” and often used as a term of agreement when someone 10 a debatable opinion. The kids themselves are bright. That is why I’m so 11 to my son who gave me a chance to 12 the language of his generation. One purpose of slang is to demonstrate generational 13 , yet slang has brought my son and me closer. The current 14 created slangs and they’ve proved themselves more 15 than we were. 1．A．teach B．prepare C．miss D．attend 2．A．see B．change C．impact D．shape 3．A．users B．meanings C．forms D．targets 4．A．searched B．defined C．abused D．adopted5．A．leads B．becomes C．causes D．follows 6．A．dates from B．turns to C．escapes from D．responds to 7．A．example B．tool C．exception D．expression 8．A．unbelievably B．terribly C．slightly D．unreasonably 9．A．thrilling B．excellent C．indifferent D．disappointing 10．A．seeks B．states C．exchanges D．analyzes 11．A．helpful B．familiar C．grateful D．sensitive 12．A．compare B．approach C．assess D．imitate 13．A．ability B．dreams C．shortcomings D．distinction 14．A．teenagers B．children C．adults D．seniors 15．A．realistic B．considerate C．innovative D．energetic 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者通过儿子的俚语了解其一代人如何看待世界，以及俚语如何 拉近两代人的距离。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子刚刚高中毕业，当他秋天离家去上大学时，我会想念他在青少年俚 语方面的课程。A. teach教；B. prepare准备；C. miss想念；D. attend参加。根据后文“his lessons in teenage slang”及常识可知，作者会在儿子离开后怀念儿子教给她的青少年俚语课程，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的俚语为我提供了一个偶然但有用的描述，展示了他和他的这一代人是 如何看待这个世界的。A. see看待，认为；B. change改变；C. impact影响；D. shape塑造。根据后文“the world”可知，此处指他和他的这一代人是如何看待这个世界的，故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一代人到下一代人，这些术语发生了变化，但含义通常没有改变。A. users使用者；B. meanings含义；C. forms形式；D. targets目标。根据后文“New words were routinely 4 to express familiar concepts”可知，这些术语发生了变化，但基本含义没有变化，故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新词经常被采用来表达熟悉的概念：一代人的“cool”变成了另一代人的 “dope”等等。A. searched搜索；B. defined定义；C. abused滥用；D. adopted采用，采纳。根据后文“to express familiar concepts”可知，新词汇被采用来表达熟悉的概念，故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. leads引导；B. becomes变成；C. causes导致；D. follows跟随。根 据前文“New words were routinely 4 to express familiar concepts”可知，新词汇被用来表达已有的概念，即一代人的“cool”变成了另一代人的“dope”，故选B。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们创造了一种语言来回应他们所面临的新而独特的现实。A. dates from追 溯到；B. turns to转向；C. escapes from逃离；D. responds to回应。根据后文“the new and distinct reality they face”可知，这种语言是对新现实的回应，故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的儿子的用法中，“Mid”是一个明显的例子，被认为是中等或略低于 平均水平的东西都属于“mid”类别。A. example例子；B. tool工具；C. exception例外；D. expression表达。 根据后文“in my son’s usage”可知，“Mid”是一个典型的例子，故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unbelievably难以置信地；B. terribly糟糕地；C. slightly稍微；D. unreasonably不合理地。根据前文“that are average or”及后文“below”可知，此处指稍微低于平均水平，故 选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个绝妙而精确的词，用来形容一个令人失望的世界。A. thrilling令 人激动的；B. excellent极好的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据前文“things that are mid are things that are average or 8 below”可知，这个词描述的是令人失望的世界，故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我最喜欢的俚语新词是“based”——“基于事实”或“基于现实”的缩写， 当有人陈述一个有争议的观点时，它经常被用作表示同意的术语。A. seeks寻找；B. states陈述；C. exchanges交换；D. analyzes分析。根据后文“a debatable opinion”可知，此处指陈述一个有争议的观点， 故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我对我的儿子如此感激，他给了我一个机会去了解他那一 代人的语言。A. helpful有帮助的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. grateful感激的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文 “who gave me a chance to 1 2 the language of his generation”可知，作者对儿子提供的机会感到感激， 故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. compare比较；B. approach接近，了解；C. assess评估；D. imitate模仿。根据后文“the language of his generation”可知，此处指接近和了解儿子这一代的语言，故选 B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：俚语的一个目的是展示代际差异，然而俚语却让我的儿子和我更亲近了。 A. ability能力；B. dreams梦想；C. shortcomings缺点；D. distinction差异。根据前文“One purpose of slang is to demonstrate generational”可知，此处指俚语本来是用来展示代际差异的，故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当前的青少年创造了俚语，并且证明了他们比我们更有创新性。A. teenagers青少年；B. children儿童；C. adults成年人；D. seniors老年人。根据前文“teenage slang”和“The kids themselves are bright”及后文“created slangs”可知，创造俚语的是青少年，故选A。15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当前的青少年创造了俚语，并且证明了他们比我们更有创新性。A. realistic现实的；B. considerate体贴的；C. innovative创新的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“created slangs”可知，青少年创造了俚语，说明他们更有创新性，故选C。