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词汇知识 专题 01 听力词汇
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】听力高频词汇（汉译英）
【题型二】听力高频词汇（英译汉）
02 重难创新练（对话中填空和短文填空）
03 真题实战练
题型一 听力高频词汇（汉译英）
折扣 discount 多云overcast
8:10→eight ten /ten past eight 阳光明媚的sunny/bright/clear
15分: quarter 温和的mild
第四十fortieth 雾天/浓雾foggy/dense/heavy fog
超前：earlier／ahead of time /in advance 有风的windy
推迟：put off/ delay /late / postpone 男／女服务生waiter／waitress
第五fifth 三明治sandwich
11月November 汤soup
风暴storm 小费tip
阴天cloudy 可口的delicious／tasty／yummy
半熟的medium 机长captain
全熟well-done 飞行员pilot
鸡肉chicken 空姐stewardess
登记 registration 打七折30％discount
住宿accommodation 减价出售on sale
服务台reception 羊毛；毛线wool入住check in 棉制的cotton
主修；专业major 宽松的loose
学费tuition 紧身的tight
奖学金 scholarship 调换exchange
注册register 女士衬衫blouse
作业assignment 毛衣sweater
课堂发言presentation 夹克衫jacket
图书管理员librarian 大衣；外套overcoat
续借 renew 制服uniform
还书 return 投递，传送delivery
借书逾期overdue 保险insurance
发烧fever 重量weight
咳嗽cough 超重overweight
头疼headache 邮费postage
肚子疼；胃疼stomachache 租／租金 rent
牙疼toothache 押金deposit
治疗手段treatment 位置location
手术operation 交通transportation
护照passport 市郊suburb
签证visa 市中心downtown
行李luggage／baggage 室友roommate
行李箱suitcase 整洁的neat
脏乱的 messy 吵闹的noisy
题型二 听力高频词汇（英译汉）
deskmates 同桌 secretary 秘书
roommates 室友 salesman 销售员
colleagues同事 tutor 家教/导师/助教
workmates 工友 coach 教练
cousins 堂兄妹，表兄妹 conductor 售票员/指挥/导体
boss and clerk 老板和职员 engineer 工程师
employer and employee 雇主与雇员 receptionist 接待员
doctor and patient医生和患者 firefighter 消防员
dentist and patient 牙医和病人 architect 建筑师
husband and wife 丈夫和妻子 positive 积极的policeman and driver警察和司机 negative 消极的
passenger and driver 行人和司机 optimistic 乐观的
waiter and customer服务生和顾客 pessimistic 悲观的
interviewer and interviewee 面试官和被面试者 opposite 相反的
salary 薪水 pleasant 令人愉快的
experience 经验 enthusiastic 热情的
qualification 资历 rewarding 值得的
job offer 工作邀请 upset 失望的
part-time job 兼职工作 depressed 沮丧的，萧条的
full-time job 全职工作 discouraged 沮丧的
employee 雇员 demanding 苛刻的
pilot 飞行员 worried 担心的
guide 导游 serious 严肃的/严重的/认真的
babysitter 临时保姆 correct 正确的
athlete 运动员 common 常见的，普通
bored/boring 无聊的 embarrassed/embarrassing尴尬的
excited/exciting 兴奋的 entertainment 娱乐
amazed/amazing 吃惊的 detective film 侦探片
pleased/pleasing 高兴的 action movie 动作片
amused/amusing 愉快的 cartoon 漫画／动画片
satisfied/satisfying 满足的 comedy 喜剧
puzzled/puzzling 困惑的 soccer英式足球
confused/confusing 困惑的 volleyball 排球
frustrated/frustrating 挫败的 baseball 棒球
delighted/delighting 高兴的 tennis 网球
frightened/frightening 害怕 table tennis 乒乓球
disappointed/disappointing失望的convenient/ golf高尔夫
inconvenient方便的，不方便的comfortable/
jogging 慢跑
uncomfortable舒服的，不舒服的
freestyle 自由泳
题型一 对话语境填空
Dialogue 1（听力高频词汇练）
（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））M: Oh, the line here takes forever.
W: Well, this is her last piano 1._________(音乐会), and nobody wants to miss it. We' re lucky if there' re still
tickets 2._________(剩下的).
M: Wait, do I know you from somewhere? You look so 3._________(熟悉的).
W: I don't think so.
M: Oh, yes. Were you also in 4._________(教授) Robertson's class back in 1992?
W: Wait a minute. You are Chris. Chris Debrain.
M: You are Sarah, Sarah Elmore.
W: What a nice surprise! How have you been all these years?
M: Well, I'm still in the 5._________(计算机) business. I've just set up my own 6._________(公司).
W: How wonderful! You haven't changed a bit. Still Debrain, the smartest in the class.
M: Then, how's everything with you? I heard you married Antony, the 7._________(足球运动员) and moved to
Chicago.
W: Yes, but we are 8._________(分开了) now. Only this year, I have got a job 9._________(工作邀请) in
Seattle to teach computer science. So here I am. Did you also move here from Los Angeles? Is your family with
you?
M: Yes, we moved here last year. Susan is working in a 9._________(医院). Oh, here she comes. Susan, I'd like
you to meet my friend Sarah.
【答案】1.concert 2.left 3.familiar 4.Professor 5.computer 6.company 7.footballer 8.separated
9.offer 10.hospital
Dialogue 2（听力高频词汇练）
（2025·湖南省郴州市模拟）
W: Henry, you don’t look very 1._________(好). Are you OK?
M: I’m afraid I have a serious 2._________(胃疼).
W: There is nothing wrong with our lunch. What did you eat before that?
M: I got up early this morning and had some bread for breakfast. But that was not enough for me. So I bought a
3._________(汉堡) and an ice cream.
W: You ate that shortly after breakfast? That’s not good for you. What did you do after that?
M: I had a PE lesson. We had a 4._________(测试). You know what? I finished 200 meters in just 25
5._________(秒)!
W: Your are like the 6._________(风).M: I felt 7._________(渴) after running and I drank two cans of coke.
W: Coke is not good for our 8._________(健康).
M: Hmm, I felt 9._________(饿) again and ate a pineapple pudding.
W: Some bread, a hamburger, an ice cream, two cans of coke and a pineapple pudding! Then you still had your
lunch. No one eats this way.
M: Can you help me ask for 10._________(一天假)? I need a good rest.
W: Sure. Take care.
【答案】1.well 2.stomachache 3.hamburger 4.test 5.seconds 6.wind 7.thirsty 8.health 9.hungry
10.a day’s off
题型二 短文填空
Passage 1（听力高频词汇练）
（2025·江苏省苏州市质量阳光指标调研）
On my recent 1._________(商务) trip to Shanghai, I met up with a 2._________(当地的) friend who took
me out for a very interesting evening meal. At the Community AI 3._________(餐厅), everything is done by
robots. When you walk in there, you place your 4._________(点菜) on a screen. Using robotic arms, the
intelligent cooking system then cooks your food before 5._________(打包) it up. It even adjusts the temperature,
depending on whether you want to eat it straight away or take it home with you! To pay, you place your food on a
smart 6._________(现金) desk, which immediately 7._________(估算) the cost, There’s even a 24-hour
8._________(面条) machine just outside, which offers hot and fresh food around the clock. The canteen offers a
huge amount of choices and the dishes taste great, It is really fun to get “a taste of the future”. However, I’m not
sure I would like all 9._________(饭店) to be run by robots. I can see the benefits for busy families or office
workers needing a quick lunch, but what about lonely older people who would miss the human touch? I do think we
will see more places like this in the future, though. At best, a human waiter can serve around 100 people in a day.
The AI system can serve 10._________(双倍) that figure, making it good for business.
【答案】1.business 2.local 3.Canteen 4.order 5.packing 6.cash 7.calculates 8.noodle 9.restaurants
10.double
Passage 2（听力高频词汇练）
（2025·浙江省五校联盟联考）
Hello, I’m Li Hua, a 1._________(史学工作者) specializing in Chinese traditional culture. Today, I want totalk about the 2._________(丰富) of Chinese culture. Chinese culture is one of the world’s oldest and most
complex. Its history stretches back over 3._________(5000拼写英文数字) years. It contains a lot of elements,
from philosophy to cuisine, art, and 4._________(文学). The philosophy of Confucius emphasizes moral values
and respect for elders. These ideas have shaped Chinese society for 5._________(几个世纪). Another significant
aspect is traditional Chinese 6._________(药), which is still widely respected worldwide. And Chinese food varies
greatly from region to region. That is a reflection of the country’s vast 7._________(地理) and history.
Additionally, Chinese literature has contributed much to world literature. There are classics like Journey to the West
and Dream of the Red Chamber. The traditional festivals, like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are
celebrated with great 8._________(热情). They show the importance of family in Chinese culture. As we move
into the future, it’s crucial to 9._________(保护) and promote China’s rich cultural heritage. Thank you for joining
me today in the 10._________(探索) of Chinese culture. Let’s continue this meaningful topic and further our
understanding after a short break. And we will have a deep discussion later.
【答案】1.historian 2.richness 3.five thousand 4.literature 5.centuries 6.medicine 7.geography
8.enthusiasm 9.preserve 10.exploration
对话填空
（2024·全国·高考真题）
W: Hello, Brown’s Grill. How may I help you?
M: Hi, I’d like to 1._________(预定) a table for Friday evening.
W: Okay, 2._________(多少) people are there in your party?
M: There will be 3._________(6).
W: And 4._________(什么时间) would you like to come?
M: Let’s say at... 5._________(6:30英文拼写).
W: I’m afraid we don’t have anything 6._________(可获得的) then. We could see you at 5:30 or
8:00.
M: Oh, 8:00 is 7._________(较好).
W: Fine. May I have your name?
M: Yes, it’s Anderson.W: Thank you. We’ll see you on 8._________(周五). By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street.
M: Oh, yeah, I know. Thanks.
【答案】1.book 2.how many 3.six 4.what time 5.six thirty or half past six 6.available 7.better
8.Friday
短文填空
（2024·全国·高考真题）
Good evening, dear listeners. When was the last time you enjoyed leisure 1._________(活动)? Do
you want to live a 2._________(充实的) and happy life? Today, I’m going to introduce to you a
3._________(杂志) that features the art of living. The Idler was launched by Tom Hokinson, back in
1993. With the 4._________(意图) of providing a bit of fun, freedom and 5._________(成就) in the busy
world, it is now published 6._________(两月一次地).In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of
7._________(采访) and essays on the good life, history, 8._________(哲学), arts and fashion photography.
You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from 9._________(食谱) for making bacon
to guides to housekeeping.If you ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs, then why not
10._________(订阅) to it? The Idler is a cheering read that makes you feel better about life. You can
download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free.
【 答 案 】 1.activities 2.full 3.magazine 4.intention 5.achievement 6.bimonthly 7.interviews
8.philosophy 9.recipes 10.subscribe
