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专题 05 阅读七选五
目录
01 考情透视· 目标导航........................................................................................ 2
02 知识导图· 思维引航........................................................................................ 3
03 考点突破· 考向探究........................................................................................ 4
考点一 考查段首句 .......................................................................................... 4
【真题研析】......................................................................................................................... 4
【核心精讲】......................................................................................................................... 7
【命题预测】......................................................................................................................... 8
考点二 考查段中句.......................................................................................... 10
【真题研析】...................................................................................................................... 10
【核心精讲】...................................................................................................................... 13
【命题预测】....................................................................................................................... 14
考点三 考查段尾句................................................................................................................ 16
【真题研析】...................................................................................................................... 16
【核心精讲】...................................................................................................................... 18
【命题预测】....................................................................................................................... 19
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学科网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读七选五
考 目标 年 段 段 段
卷别 体裁 主题 内容概要 考情分析
点 要求 份 首 中 尾
2 新课标 I说明 人与 使用英语 根据新高考三年
词 1 4 的考情
0 卷 文 自我 0
根据
典的心得 分析，阅读七选五主要
集中考
文章 2 新课标 说明 人与 如何避免 查：文章的整体内容
II 过 1 3 和结构
中的 4 文 社会 1
卷 度性旅游 以及上下文逻辑意义的
理解
结 2 新课 说明 人与 学会自 和掌
阅 构 标 I 我原 0 4 1 握。考
读 和 0 文 自我 试的呈
卷 谅的办 现形式
逻
填 2 说明 人与 法 是
辑 新课 1 3 1
空 关 3 标 II 文 社会 开启艺 段首
术之 句、段
系 卷 中句和
选 旅的建 段尾
议 句，
择
正
其中段
中句是
考查的
重点，
涉及逻
辑关系
和写作
方法。
确的 2 新课标 I 说明 人与 如何找到健 2025 年高考还会考
查：以
0 4 1
选项 0 卷 文 社会 身伙伴 段首句、段中句和段尾
句形
式，考查文章的整体内
容和
2 新课标 II 说明 人与 写文章好修
结构以及上下文逻辑意
1 4 0
义的
2 卷 文 社会 改技巧
理解。学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司考点一 考查段首句
段首标题句
1.（2025 年 1 月浙江卷）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
……
___39___
If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to
learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new
concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills.
A. Be patient.
B. Get the audience involved.
C. The best messages are often simple.
D. Speak directly to what matters to them.
E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查小标题，根据后文“Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining
new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication
skills.(要求听众贡献自己的想法，或参与向他人解释新的概念和政策。让他们能够领导讨论和会议，以发展原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
3 / 19
学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司他们的沟通技巧)”表示让听众参与到互动演讲之中，B 选项“让观众参与进来”概括本段内容。故选 B。
2.（2024 年新高考 II 卷）
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and
communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___16 . So,
should we stop traveling?___ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.
Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our
experience.
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts
featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture
or food deeply draws you. ___17 Travel for you and no one else ..___
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though
overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of
extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. You can still find
relatively undiscovered places. Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known
sights?
● ___19___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll
compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy
when tourism is traditionally slower.
......
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling?
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then?
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays
or rush hour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，
选择合适的时间，A 选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选 A。原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
4 / 19
学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司段首主题句/过渡句
1.(2024·新课标 I 卷第 38 题)
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect,
professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes . No editor
is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my
laptop’s spellchecker. 37It takes no account of the context . …
38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words
whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago
in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. …
…
A. I don’t often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don’t want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.
【答案】E
【解析】38.下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words
whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出
每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”
提到了字典的功能，E 选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”
提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选 E 项。
2.（2024 年 1 月•浙江卷·阅读七选五节选）
40 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this
problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate
each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or
schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.
A．But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
5 / 19
学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司B．Your motivation should be your main concern.
C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education?
D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E．The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade?
G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
【答案】E
【解析】设空处位于段首，此处是提出问题，后文解决问题 There are things you can do to ease this problem。
由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica
Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay
on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person
meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些
事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持
下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程
概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故 E 选项“The chief complain t about online courses
is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符
合题意。故选 E。
段首题具有鲜明的语言特征，要么是段落标题句(主旨句)，要么就是段落主题句。
1.段落小标题：概括段落大意，特征突出，短小且语言精炼
2.段落主题句：段落主旨概括性，与其它段落承上启下
如何应对段首句的考查
段落标题句：1.观察其他段落标题的表达形式；2.段落标题句的特点：短小且语言精炼，以祈使句或短
句为主；3.阅读段落内容，提炼中心句，留意体现主旨的原词、同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词。
段落主题句：阅读段落内容，提炼段落中心词、高频词和中心词的近义词，进而推断主题句。
段落间的过渡句：瞻前顾后找提示，正确答案应该连贯上一段结尾和下一段内容。原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
6 / 19
学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司1.（2025·八省联考）
● 17 ?
As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and
diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum
remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love.
●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy?
18 . When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great
tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special
opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. 19 , and they get invitations to
exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings.
A．Why does membership matter
B．How can I learn about the Friends
C．Simply complete the membership form
D．You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E．Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F．Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine
G．Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
【答案】17.A 18.E
【解析】17．由下文“As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the
continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to
guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy,
and to love. (作为一名 Friend，你的会员资格将提供必要的年度支持，以帮助保持博物馆教育项目的持续卓
越和多样性。通过加入 Friends，你可以帮助确保博物馆仍然是一个欢迎所有游客体验、享受和热爱的共享原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
7 / 19
学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司丰富的地方)”可知，这里需要一个问句来引出会员身份的重要性。选项 A“Why does membership matter (为
什么会员资格很重要)”直接提出了会员身份的重要性问题，引出了下文对会员支持博物馆教育项目的解释，
符合题意。故选 A。
18．由上文“What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? (Friends 会员享有什么福利？)”及下文“When
you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. (当你成为大学艺术
博物馆一员时，你也成为了一项伟大传统的一部分。你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得与其
他志同道合者分享你对艺术的热爱的特别机会)”可知，这里需要一个句子来概括会员可以享受的各种福利。
选项 E“Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities (朋友会员资格是你获得许多机会的入口)”概
述了会员资格带来的多种机会，为下文的具体福利做了铺垫，符合题意。故选 E。
2.（2025·河北省名校联考）
18 One of the easiest ways for you to get a teacher to like you is to complete the homework and
classroom assignments and to turn them in when they’re due. Turning in incomplete work or asking for a time
extension shows them that you didn’t manage your time well or that you’re not interested in their class.
A．Be specific when you ask.
B．Listen closely to your partner’s directions.
C．Complete your assignments in a timely manner.
D．Moreover, thank your teacher whenever they help you.
E．Most teachers are interested in the material that they’re teaching.
F．They’ll like that you’re trying to understand and learn the material.
G．They may be upset, but they’ll appreciate that you told them the truth.
【答案】C
【解析】18．本空为本段小标题，根据下文“One of the easiest ways for you to get a teacher to like you is
to complete the homework and classroom assignments and to turn them in when they’re due.(让你得到老师喜欢
的一个最简单的方法就是按时完成家庭作业和课堂作业，并在规定的时间上交)”可知，本段主要讲的是要
按时完成作业，C 项“按时完成作业。”概括了本段内容，适合作为小标题。故选 C。
3.（2025·江苏省 G4（南师附中、无锡天一、南通海安、海门四校）高三联考）
18 For children, these gardens are like living classrooms where they can interact with nature through
hands-on activities and interactive exhibits. Dedicated kids’ zones often feature storytelling sessions, games, and
educational displays that make learning about plants fun and memorable. These experiences nurture a child’s
curiosity and foster a lifelong appreciation for the environment.
A．The experience fosters both relaxation and togetherness.
B．They are vital to protecting plant diversity and ecosystems.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
8 / 19
学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司C．Botanical gardens are much more than collections of plants.
D．Nature reserves provide valuable insights for curious visitors.
E．Visitors can participate in seasonal events and themed exhibitions.
F．Many gardens offer specially designed areas that cater to young visitors.
G．Apart from being informative, they are committed to an educational mission.
【答案】F
【解析】18．由下文“For children, these gardens are like living classrooms where they can interact with nature
through hands-on activities and interactive exhibits. Dedicated kids’ zones often feature storytelling sessions,
games, and educational displays that make learning about plants fun and memorable. (对孩子们来说，这些花园就
像活生生的教室，他们可以通过动手活动和互动展览与自然互动。专门的儿童区通常会有讲故事环节、游
戏和教育展览，让学习植物变得有趣且难忘。)”可知，这里讲述了植物园为儿童提供特殊区域，本空应强
调为年轻游客设计的花园，F 选项“Many gardens offer specially designed areas that cater to young visitors. (许
多花园都设有专门为年轻游客设计的区域。)”能引起下文，符合题意，F 选项中的young visitors与下文children
相呼应。故选 F。
考点二 考查段中句
1.(2024 新课标 II 卷第 38 题)
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though
overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of
extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ___38___ Why not try a
regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling?
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then?
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
9 / 19
学科网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】E
【解析】38.前文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.(这意味着你有很多不太
受欢迎的选择)及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known
sights?( 为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出建议，
可以选择一些冷门的景点，E 选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方”语境一致。故选 E。
2.（2024 年新高考 I 卷）
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the
English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one
definition of "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding
experience.
A. I don't often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don't want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
【答案】 D
【解析】本题考查转折关系。上文““To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ”wrote Johnson, illustrating
one definition of ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”
提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a
rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，
D 选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，
与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选 D 项。
3.（2024 年新高考 II 卷）
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and
communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___16___
Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making
wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling?原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
10 / 19
学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then?
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查因果关系。前文“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people,
and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain
regions and destinations.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，
但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游)”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文“The loss of what
travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的)”
表示不能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly not.(当然不)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，D 选项“那么，我们应
该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选 B。
4.（2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷）
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ____39____ That way, you could exchange
thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t
wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
【答案】C
【解析】根据空后内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects
of your personality that shine through.(这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以
及你们个性中闪光的方面。)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选
项 C “They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.(他们甚至可能想试一试做练习。)”符合语境，C
项中的“they”与空前的“You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.(你可以让朋友或家人帮
你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend or family member”保持一致，同时选项 C 和下文“In fact, don’t wait until原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.(事实上，不要等到你犯了
错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法。)”中的“this”一致。故选 C。
注意代词或定冠词
一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子
的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，这样可以迅速的确定备选选
项。
如何应对段中句的考查
段中设空题通常考查过渡句和细节句。段中句若位于主题句后，很可能是说明原因、举例证明、分述
细化主题、解释前面句中的某个概念等；位于段落中间可能起衔接作用。要重点阅读空前一句和空后一句，
找出它们之间的逻辑关系，或者根据意义的连贯性得出答案。解题时要特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、
转折等逻辑关系的语篇标志词(关联词)。
段中设空题：
①细节句：设空位于段中，首先阅读选项并画出关键词；然后重点阅读设空处的前一句和后一句，画
出关键词，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案；阅读各个选项，标记关键词；比较匹
配关键词，确定答案；利用词汇复现找到答案；利用表并列、转折、递进和因果的关系的关联词找到答案。
②过渡句：阅读空处前后内容，挖掘内在的逻辑关系；阅读各个选项，标记表示转折、并列、递进或
因果关系的关联词；注意词汇复现：同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词复现，不同时态形式的动词等。
段中设空考查逻辑关系
段中设空主要考查上下文的逻辑关系。有时会出现下列衔接词汇或短语结构: first, second, then, next, later,
soon, so, but, however, additionally, what’s more, that is, namely, in other words, for one thing. . . for another 等,
这些词汇和短语结构在文章中起到提示逻辑关系的作用,是解题时需要重点关注的部分。考生应对常用的逻
辑关系了然于心，并在阅读时能有效地找出关键信息。常考逻辑关系如下，
①总分关系：指选项是中心句；
②并列关系：指选项与前句或后句在结构或内容上一致；
③递进关系：指后句对前句进行补充说明或语义上的延伸；
④转折关系；指选项与前句或后句语义相反或相对，后句往往是对前句的修正，表达作者的真正意图；
⑤例证关系：指后句是前句的具体实例。原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司⑥概括阐释：指前句对后句或后句对前句进行归纳概括，若前句归纳，后句即是对前句的具体阐释，使得
概念更加清晰易懂；若后句概括，即后句是对前句所阐释的内容进行意义整合；
⑦因果关系：指选项与前后句构成因果关系。
1.（2025·江苏省盐城市八校高三联考）节选
·Maintain eye contact.
Eye contact builds harmony, helps convince others you’re trustworthy and shows interest. During a
conversation or presentation, maintain eye contact for as long as it feels natural. Generally, you’ll want to aim for 2
to 4 seconds at a time. 19 If you’re addressing a boardroom, look each member in the eye. Ignoring any
single person can easily be taken as a sign of offense.
A．Communication is a two-way street.
B．Remember to take in all of your audience.
C．This helps individuals feel personally valued.
D．Be sure to express clearly to avoid any kind of misunderstanding.
E．Use charts in professional environments when presenting new ideas to clients.
F．A good rule is to choose three main points to centre your conversation around.
G．Common signs someone isn’t listening to you include looking bored and silence.
【答案】C
【解析】19．上文“During a conversation or presentation, maintain eye contact for as long as it feels natural.
Generally, you’ll want to aim for 2 to 4 seconds at a time. (在交谈或演讲时，保持眼神交流，只要感觉自然就
行。一般来说，你每次的目光接触要达到 2 到 4 秒)”说明在交谈或演讲时要保持眼神交流，空处承接上文，
进一步说明保持眼神交流的好处。C 选项“这有助于个人感到自己被重视”符合语境。故选 C。
2.（2025·江西省“三新”协同教研体高三联考）节选
Enjoying your pet fish all starts with giving it a proper home. Set up a fish tank with important accessories
like a water filter and plants. Treat the water and keep it clean so the fish stays healthy and happy. 16
You can even train your fish to do tricks like swim through a hoop or jump out of the water with a little practice.
Here are some ways to interact with your fish.
A．Test the water’s PH level each week using a kit.
B．Use slow movements to get your fish to notice you.
C．When the fish pushes it, give the fish a piece of food.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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学科网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D．Train your fish to follow a target if it’s just getting to know you.
E．Stimulate your fish’s brain with toys like floating rocks and caves.
F．If your fish is hungry, it’ll try to reach the piece of food by leaping out.
G．Play soft music near the tank to comfort your fish and make them active.
【答案】E
【解析】16．上文“Set up a fish tank with important accessories like a water filter and plants. Treat the water and
keep it clean so the fish stays healthy and happy.(设置一个带有水过滤器和植物等重要配件的鱼缸。处理并保持
水质清洁，这样鱼才能健康快乐)”介绍了如何为宠物鱼打造一个舒适的家。E 选项“Stimulate your fish’s
brain with toys like floating rocks and caves.(用漂浮的石头和洞穴等玩具来刺激你的鱼的大脑)”承接上文，进
一步提出可以通过添加玩具来丰富鱼缸环境，刺激鱼的大脑，使鱼更加活跃和快乐。故选 E 项。
3.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次大联考）节选
We rewatch shows for emotion, not plot. Rewatching is an intentional choice based on our prior knowledge.
Knowing what’s coming allows us to take charge of our feelings. Rewatching and repetition lower our loads of
mental understanding too. 37 We can freely make ourselves complethy involved in the experience, enjoy
details we might have missed the first time, and deepen our connection to the characters and storylines.
A．The familiarity also provides a sense of safety.
B．Our brains don’t need to work hard to process the information.
C．That’s why we simply cannot deal with anything else at the moment.
D．This mental anticipation motivates behaviors that will deliver the experience.
E．They can be a response to our desire to recreate meaningful emotional experiences.
F．Rewatching old favorites is a popular activity for many, especially during the holidays.
G．A new movie may seem more appealing if we are familiar with the actors, the director or the theme.
【答案】B
【解析】37．根据上文“We rewatch shows for emotion, not plot. Rewatching is an intentional choice based on our
prior knowledge. Knowing what’s coming allows us to take charge of our feelings. Rewatching and repetition
lower our loads of mental understanding too.(我们重看电视剧是为了情感，而不是剧情。重看是一种基于我们
先验知识的有意识选择。知道即将发生的事情能让我们掌控自己的感受。重看和重复也会降低我们的心理
理解负荷)”可知，上文提到重看或重复能够降低我们的认知负荷，本句说明原因，指出在此过程中大脑不
需要过多工作。故 B 选项“我们的大脑不需要努力工作来处理信息”符合语境，故选 B。原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司考点三 考查段尾句
1.(2024 新课标 II 卷第 37 题)
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online
posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape,
culture or food deeply draws you. 37
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling?
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then?
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
【答案】C
【解析】37.前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts
featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture
or food deeply draws you.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，
很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C
选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合
语境。故选 C。
2.(2024 新课标 II 卷第 37 题)
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve
done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing
without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
【答案】F
【解析】18.根据上文内容“At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the
positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when
you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.(在第二
页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋
友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。)”
可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项 F “Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem,
write it down.(不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所
做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选 F。
3.（2020•全国Ⅰ卷·节选）
·Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength
before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job，earned your degree，and you
got out of bed today. 39
A．Feeling upset again?
B．Where do you start?
C．Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D．Remember, you are only human.
E．Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F．Stop comparing yourself with others.
G．When does the comparison game start?
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查段尾总结句。根据本段首句可知，本段的主题是“认识到你所有的优点”，段中列举了
一些小的成绩，如有了一份工作，拿到了学位等，段尾应是对这些成绩做出总结：没有什么事情因太小而
不值得庆祝。故选 C 项。
总结句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语，如 therefore、 as a result、 thus、 to sum up、 to
conclude、 in a word 等。
4.（2022 年 1 月浙江卷节选）
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ________
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
【答案】F
【解析】上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make
the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有 24 小时，但我做了具体的选择，
让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，
根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F 项中的“help
you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此 F 项
“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选 F。
段落过渡句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。本题中的“tips”引出下文的建议，起
到承上启下的作用。
如何应对段尾句考查
1．细节句：①与上文是转折或对比关系；②与上文是并列或递进关系。
2．总结句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语，如 therefore、 as a result、 thus、 to sum up、
to conclude、 in a word 等。
3．段落过渡句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段尾设空的题多为总结本段内容，偶有起承上启下的作用。即要么是结论句，要么就是承上启下句。
题型和考查角度：
①结论句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
②承上启下句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
③细节句：空前一句或两句是重点语句，应该重点阅读；锁定空前重点语句中的高频词汇和体现逻辑原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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④过渡句：瞻前顾后找线索；阅读上一段的结尾，结合下一段的开头，留意衔接词和关键词；注意所
选答案是否衔接上下段内容；阅读空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结空前的内容，并利用词汇复现等技巧选
出正确答案。
1.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次大联考）节选
Ever found yourself reaching for your favorite old movie or TV show despite knowing every line and
unexpected plot changes? You’re not alone. 36
A．The familiarity also provides a sense of safety.
B．Our brains don’t need to work hard to process the information.
C．That’s why we simply cannot deal with anything else at the moment.
D．This mental anticipation motivates behaviors that will deliver the experience.
E．They can be a response to our desire to recreate meaningful emotional experiences.
F．Rewatching old favorites is a popular activity for many, especially during the holidays.
G．A new movie may seem more appealing if we are familiar with the actors, the director or the theme.
【答案】F
【解析】36．根据上文“Ever found yourself reaching for your favorite old movie or TV show despite knowing
every line and unexpected plot changes? You’re not alone.(你是否发现自己在知道每句台词和意想不到的情节
变化的情况下，还是去看最喜欢的老电影或电视剧？你并不孤单)”可知，上文提到不是你一个人喜欢看老
电影或电视节目，说明其他人也这样。故 F 选项“对许多人来说，重温喜欢的老电影或电视剧是一项很受
欢迎的活动，尤其是在假期”符合语境，故选 F。
2.（2025·山东省德州市优高联盟九校联考）
Probably there are certain thoughts or issues that are more likely to trigger overthinking. If you’re a worrier,
for example, thoughts about the future may result in overthinking. For another person, it may be thinking about
their competence or whether they are liked by others. 37
A．But that’s usually not the case.
B．Why not schedule your overthinking for later?
C．Overthinking can be managed with intentional effort and strategies.
D．Focus on the things you can control, like your attitude and effort.
E．The solution to this dilemma is to learn to become more confident.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司F．Overthinking can lead to a more detailed analysis of complex situations.
G．Whatever the case, it’s important to recognize the key factors that cause your overthinking.
【答案】
【解析】37．根据上文“Probably there are certain thoughts or issues that are more likely to trigger overthinking.
If you’re a worrier, for example, thoughts about the future may result in overthinking. For another person, it may
be thinking about their competence or whether they are liked by others.(也许有些想法或问题更容易引发过度思
考。例如，如果你是一个杞人忧天的人，对未来的思考可能会导致过度思考。对另一个人来说，可能是考
虑他们的能力，或者他们是否被别人喜欢)”可知，上文提到了引发过度思考的不同原因，说明要认识到导
致自己过度思考的因素。故 G 选项“不管是什么情况，重要的是要认识到导致你过度思考的关键因素”符
合语境，故选 G。
3.（2025·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（一））
Use a template (模版) for the right format.
If you’re writing formal meeting minutes, follow a certain format. For trade unions, schools, city and county
governments, and others, you may need to follow Robert’s Rules of Order. While writing informal meeting
minutes, you have more flexibility. Think of what your organization needs, and what’s been done in the past.
20
A．Note who is unable to attend.
B．Then improve on that process.
C．Don’t include personal thoughts or observations.
D．Your creative writing skills must take a back seat.
E．But the meeting minutes should be a factual record of what was discussed.
F．These notes typically highlight the key issues that were discussed at the meeting.
G．When written well, meeting minutes are a critical communication tool for your organization.
【答案】B
【解析】20．上文“While writing informal meeting minutes, you have more flexibility. Think of what your
organization needs, and what’s been done in the past. (在撰写非正式会议纪要时，你拥有更大的灵活性。想想
你的组织需要什么，以及过去做了什么)”指出撰写非正式会议纪要时你有很大灵活性，可以想想你的组织
需要什么，以及过去做了什么，空处也应承接上文，指出如何灵活地撰写非正式会议纪要，B 项“然后改进
该过程。”符合，故选 B。原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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