文档内容
专题 02 完形填空词汇
目录
01考情透视·目标导航..........................................................................................................................................................2
02知识导图·思维引航..........................................................................................................................................................4
03核心精讲·题型突破..........................................................................................................................................................5
考点一 与人物情绪相关的高频词汇................................................................................................................................5
【真题研析】.............................................................................................................................................................................................5
【核心精讲】.............................................................................................................................................................................................5
与人物情绪相关的高频词汇...............................................................................................................................................................5
【命题预测】.............................................................................................................................................................................................7
考点二 与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇....................................................................................................................8
【真题研析】.............................................................................................................................................................................................8
【核心精讲】.............................................................................................................................................................................................8
与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇....................................................................................................................................................8
【命题预测】...........................................................................................................................................................................................11
考点三 与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇...................................................................................................................................11
【真题研析】...........................................................................................................................................................................................11
【核心精讲】...........................................................................................................................................................................................12
与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇............................................................................................................................................12
【命题预测】...........................................................................................................................................................................................16
考点四 与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇................................................................................................................................................17
【真题研析】...........................................................................................................................................................................................17
【核心精讲】...........................................................................................................................................................................................17
与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇..........................................................................................................................................................17
【命题预测】...........................................................................................................................................................................................19
考点五 议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇...............................................................................................................................20
【真题研析】...........................................................................................................................................................................................20
【核心精讲】...........................................................................................................................................................................................21
议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇........................................................................................................................................21
【命题预测】...........................................................................................................................................................................................22完形填空词汇
考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 考情分析
与人
①熟记相 （2024·新高考I卷）motivated adj. 有动机的，有目的的；
物情
关词汇； 有积极性的hate讨厌boredom n. 讨厌，令人讨厌的事物； 从近三年高考试
绪相
②在语境 无聊，无趣；厌倦 题来看，完形填空文
关的
中体会人 章长度 250 词左右，
高频
物情绪 题材多样化，遵循
词汇
“文章内容生活化”
①熟记人 原则，体现正确的人
与人 生感悟及 生观、价值观，传递
生感 哲理类常 （2024·新高考I卷）matured (情感和认识)成熟 goals目标 正能量。
悟、 用词汇；
哲理 ②感悟夹 （2024·全国甲卷）happy快乐的grateful感激的 go through 体裁以记叙文为
主，说明文和夹叙夹
类相 叙夹议类 经历come alive变得生动
议文为辅。文章要求
关的 及记叙文
考生在正确理解语篇
高频 类的画龙
主旨大意的同时，注
词汇 点睛之
重揣摩不同词语、句
处。
子及篇章结构之间的
与描
联系。
述事 （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）headed off启程，出发interrupted中断
件发 掌握常用 start启动luck好运helplessly无助地safe安全的 考查以语篇内容
生的 描述事件 理解为主，注重对文
过程 发生过程 （2023年1月浙江卷）followed跟随gathered聚集、采集lit 章语境的理解和把
相关 的高频词 点燃；点亮 climbing攀爬rope绳索 握。从表面看考学生
的高 汇 的词汇知识，实际上
频词 是以文章为裁体，全
汇 面考察学生对文章的
总体把握和全面理
解，同时还考察学生
的逻辑分析，推理等
思维能力。选项以考
查实词为主，如名
与事
词、动词、形容词
件发 掌握常用
等；虚词为辅，如介
（2023·全国·高考真题） uneventful太平无事的 flew飞
生结 描述事件
词、连词等。
果相 发生结果 （2023年1月浙江卷） Finally最终 inched缓慢移动 slid
关的 的高频词 down滑下 高频命题点：高
高频 汇 考完形填空遵循“以
词汇 实词为主、虚词为
辅、突出词汇语境
化”的命题原则。
预计在 2025 年高
考会以记叙文为主间
议论 （2022年6月·浙江卷）Similarly相似地leadership领导力 或是夹叙夹议文，兼
熟记常用
文和 develop发展，培养lack缺少management管理 顾说明文和议论文。
的议论文
说明
和说明文
文完 （2022·全国乙卷）experiments 实验 comprehended 理解
完形填空
形填 exactly 确切地 responses 回答 belief 看法 insist on 坚持空常
用的
高频词汇 findings检验发现effective有效的
高频
词汇考点一 与人物情绪相关的高频词汇
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Feeling motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened.
【答案】motivated adj. 有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的
【解析】句意：感觉有动力，我开始经常跑步，但后来发生了两件事。2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)To be honest, I 24 it! Between the girl making my achievement seem small and
the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after
me!
24．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved
完形填空选择的多为有积极意义的故事，所以在叙述故事中的人物时，必然要表达人物的喜怒哀乐等
情绪，进而推动故事情节的发展。在完形填空命题中与人相关的情绪词语是高频考点。
与人物情绪相关的高频词汇
1．形容词
1.cautious adj.小心翼翼的 16.respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的
2.reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的 17.distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的
3.patient adj.耐心的 18.awkward adj.尴尬的，笨拙的
4.plain adj.简单的，朴素的 19.sensitive adj.敏感的，体贴的
5.lucky adj. 幸运的 20.honest adj.诚实的
6.amazing adj.令人惊异的 21.confident adj.自信的
7.silent adj.沉默的 22.shy adj.害羞的，羞涩的
8.calm adj.平静的，冷静的 23.thoughtful adj. 深思的，沉思的；体贴的
9.punctual adj 守时的 24.light-hearted adj. 无忧无虑的
10.gentle adj.温柔的 25.unique adj.唯一的，独一无二的，独特的
11.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；热心的 26.favourable adj.赞同的，有利的
12.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的 27.physical adj.身体的，物理的
13.talkative adj.爱多说话的，多嘴的，健谈的 28.ridiculous adj. 可笑的，荒谬的
14.unforgettable adj. 难忘的 29.motivated adj. 有动机的，有目的的；有积极性
的
15.respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
30.accessible adj.易接近的，易打交道的，可理解的
2．副词
surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地 unwillingly adv. 不情愿地
unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地 willingly adv. 情愿地
eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地3．名词
will 意志 talent/gift 天赋 drawback 缺点；不利条件
courage 勇气 ability 能力 feeling 越觉
patience 耐心 potential 潜力 emotion 感情
determination 坚定 intelligence 智力 anger 怒
faith 信念 advantage 优势 delight 快乐
effort 努力 disadvantage 劣势 sadness 悲
confidence 自信 strength(s) 优点 sorrow 悲伤
ambition 雄心 weakness(es) 缺点
energy 精力 shortcoming 缺点；短处
4．动词
stare 盯着看 cry哭泣 speak ill of说···的坏话
glare 瞪眼看 shed tears 流泪 like/love/be fond of/be keen
on/adore/be into/prefer/enjoy/in
warn 警告 weep哭泣
have a low opinion of sb 对某人评
complain 抱怨 smile 微笑
价不好
quarrel 吵架 laugh大笑 favour of/be crazy about 喜 欢
cry呼喊 laugh at 嘲笑 dislike 不喜欢
call叫 burst into laughter=burst out hate 讨厌／恨
laughing突然大笑
shout 大叫 awful 讨厌的
sob 抽泣
scream尖叫 disgusting 令人厌恶的
burst into tears/burst out crying 突
moan 呻吟
ignore忽视／不理睬
然哭起来
sigh叹气
overlook忽视think/believe/
congratulations on sb 祝 贺 某 人
consider/feel认为
throw扔 celebrate 庆祝／庆贺
as far as sb be concerned 就某人
shake 摇 observe 庆祝; 遵守；观测 而言
quake 震动；颤抖 praise 表扬 conclude/infer 推断
tremble 发抖；战栗（因寒冷、愤 think highly of 高度评价 doubt 怀疑
怒等）
blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人
admire/respect/show respect for 敬
touch摸 sb is to blame 某人对····负有责任
佩／向·····表示敬意
criticize 批评
embrace 拥抱
scold sh for sth 因某事责骂某人
hug抱
hold拿着；持有；抱住1.（2025·重庆市名校联盟期中）Wrapping paper flew everywhere as Cali opened her gift box from Aunt
Lisa. Inside lay a pair of sparkling figure skates, which filled her with both joy and 22 .
“Figure skates? Wow! How nice of you! But,” the little girl hesitated, “… but I don’t know how to skate.” She
looked embarrassed.
22．A．worry B．disappointment C．desperation D．frustration
【情绪词汇学习】
1.hesitate v. 犹豫；吞吞吐吐；顾虑 4.desperation n. 绝望；孤注一掷；铤而走险；拼命
2.embarrassed adj. 局促不安的；为难的；尴尬 5.frustration n. 挫折；失败；挫败；失意
的；窘迫的
3.disappointment n. 失望；扫兴；令人失望的人/事
2．（2025·江苏省常州市第一中学月考）Mother Hen
From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chicks, our nine-year-old, Sophie, hasn't let them
out of her sight. She named them Trixie, Bearty, Sweet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian and was very 22
when we wouldn't let them sleep in her bed.
Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has done 23 things with her chickens.
One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the creek(小溪). I wasn't so 24 about it: Could chickens
swim? Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube (游泳圈)for Captain Flint to stay on, and the two floated down
the creek.
22．A．awkward B．ashamed C．upset D．guilt
23．A．unbearable B．unbelievable C．uplifting D．satisfying
24．A．concerned B．curious C．serious D．sure
考点二 与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’ve 34 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 35 I set for
myself, they just have to be my own.
34．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried35．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests
2．（2024·全国甲卷）My childhood is quite 15 compared with hers. I am 16 that I did not
need to 17 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of education. I guess our different
childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make
my history textbooks 20 .
15．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar
16．A．grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful
17．A．reflect upon B．go through C．ask about D．prepare for
20．A．come true B．come round C．come out D．come alive
完形填空多选择夹叙夹议文，所以在叙述故事中总会发表议论或感慨，这些议论或感慨多是人生哲理，
富有积极意义、给人以启迪。即使是记叙文，文章也总是在最后画龙点睛，得出给人启发的人生哲理。所
以，熟悉背诵人生感悟和哲理类词汇至关重要。
与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇
1．形容词
clear adj.清楚的，清晰的 worthwhile adj.值得的 convenient ad. 方便的，便利的
doubtful/skeptical ad 可疑的；令
familiar adj. 熟悉的 urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的
人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的
silent adj.沉默的 shallow adj.浅的，肤浅的 complicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的
grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
calm adj.平静的，冷静的 adoptable adj.可采用的，可收养的
happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的warm-
acceptable adj.可以接受的
secret adj.秘密的 hearted adj. 热心的，富于同情心
available adj.可利用的，可使用 的，慈爱的
efficient adj.高效的，有效的
的，可得到的
unexpected出乎意料的
flexible adj.灵活的
impressive adj.印象深刻的
complex adj.复杂的
practical adj. 实践的，实际的
precious adj. 宝 贵 的 ， 珍 贵 的
similar adj. 类似的，相似的
essential adj.必要的，重要的
2．副词
exactly adv. 确切地，精确地／恰 regularly adv. 定期地，有规律地 neatly adv.整洁地
好地，正好地／（用于答语）完 naturally adv.自然地
highly adv.高度地，非常
全正确，的确这样
frequently adv.经常地，频紧地
strongly adv. 强烈地，坚固地fortunately adv.幸运地 obviously adv. 显 面 易 见 （ ＝ reasonably adv. 合乎情理地
apparently)
properly adv. 适当地；正确地；恰 equally adv. 平等地
当地 necessarily adv.必要地，必须地，
sooner or later迟早，早晚
必然地
simply adv. 简单地；仅仅，只，
once in a while 偶尔，时不时地
不过 relatively adv.相对地，比较地
absolutely adv.绝对地；极其
accidentally adv. 偶然地；意外地
3．名词
aim/goal/objective 目标 manner 方法 recommendation 推荐
intention 企图 approach 途径 habit 习惯
purpose 意图 advice 建议 custom 习俗
belief 信念 suggestion 建议 practice 惯例；操作；练习
means 手段 idea 想法 energy 精力，力气；毅力；努
力；能量
method方法 proposal 提议；建议
way方式 view 看法
4．动词
explain 解释 afford 买得起 advise/suggest/recommend/propose
建议
remind 提醒 pay付款
demand/urge 强烈要求
declare 宣布 pay off 付清；
persuade 劝说
express 表达 make it 成功做到
handle/do with/deal
grasp 握住; 理解；领会打击 succeed/be successful 成功 with/overcome/solve/settle 处理／
strike 突然地击打／突然想到 win赢／获胜 解决
get=obtain=acquire 获得 pursuit/run after/seek for/chase 追
make progress 取得进步
求／追赶
gain 获得
come true 实现
catch up with 赶上
own/possess 拥有
realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦
keep up with 跟上
lose 丢了 想
mature v. 长大成人；成熟；酿
be lost/be missing 失踪／不见 lose失败／损失
成；到期 adj. 成熟的；酿熟的；
gone 不见了
fail to do 未能做 成年的；到期的
die away 逐渐消失
failure 失败／故障 come alive 精神为之一振，活跃
suffer a (great) loss 遭受损失 起来；栩栩如生
defeat 击败／挫败
fade away 逐渐消失/减弱 go through经历；度过
suffer 遭受
have有 understand明白，理解；了解；得
loss损失
知；默认；领会
own 拥有
beat打败
occupy=possess占有
turn. . .into reality 把·····变为现实1.（2025·河北省石家庄市教学质量检测）This trip gave me enormous 30 and all the doubts and fears
before the departure had disappeared. Throughout my stay there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very
well-planned trip but it was still the most 33 journey I ever had! However hard we try to plan the trip,
there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do 35 what a “rich and unforgettable experience”
is.
30．A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor
33．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected
35．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny
2．（2025·河北省邢台市邢襄联盟高三期中）
Brissey reflected that the day had changed her 32 in both bad and good ways. She felt deeply 33
to Reavis, whom she now calls him “highway hero” and friend. “It was someone who truly 34 my
family,” she said. “He’s our 35 forever, and we’ll always stay in touch with him for the rest of our lives.”
32．A．idea B．life C．opinion D．will
33．A．tolerant B．modest C．grateful D．emotional
34．A．stuck to B．asked about C．stared at D．cared for
35．A．hero B．model C．relative D．guide
考点三 与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇
1.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 52
, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 53 our peaceful morning trip. The 54
picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 55 the motor. Nothing. He tried again.
No 56 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 57
, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 58 .
52．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off
53．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded54．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
55．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
56．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
57．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
58．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
2.（2023年1月浙江卷）I 4 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick
jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 5 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and
6 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around
the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 7 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 8 higher up
the tree trunk.
4．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited
5．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked
6．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated
7．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing
8．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey
与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇
1.形容词
immediate adj. 立即的，立刻的 sudden/abrupt adj. 突然的 safe安全的
vivid adj.生动的，通真的
accurate adj. 精确的，准确的 unexpected意想不到的
smooth adj.平稳的,光滑的，顺利 traditional adj 传统的
unavoidable不可避免的
的private adj. 私人的
previous adj.以前的
uneventful太平无事的
personal adj.个人的
sorry抱歉的brave勇敢的
restless不安的
2.副词
hardly adv. 几乎不 extremely adv.极端地，非常 merely adv. 仅仅，只（＝only)
generally adv.一般地，通常地 not nearly=far from=nowhere near scarcely adv. 几乎不；简直不
instead adv. 代 替 ， 相 反 远非，远远不，一点儿也不
more or less 或多或少，差不多
approximately adv.近似地；大约
badly adv. 很，非常；严重地 increasingly adv.越来越多地
specially adv. 专门地
meanwhile adv. 期间，同时
now and then 偶尔，有时
entirely adv. 完全地
slightly adv. 稍微，轻微地
3.动词look看（动作） wear穿／戴 think over 仔细考虑
notice 注意 try on 试穿 be concerned about 担 心
take. . .into account/consideration考
glimpse 瞥见 be dressed in穿（状态）
虑到. . .
observe (为了研究进行的）观察 make up 化妆
plan/intend/design to do sth 打算
catch sight of 看见
get changed换衣服 做某事
whisper sth to sb 对某人耳语某事
be in red穿着红色衣服 be going to do/be about to do/will
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
do sth 将 要 做 某
talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服 take off 脱下
事 seem/appear/seem like/as if/as
某人做某事
remove 移走；脱下（衣服等） though 似 乎 ／ 好
bargain 讨价还价 像open/start/set.up 开办
consume 消耗；吃喝
chat with 聊天 accuse sb of/charge ab with 控告某
sip小口喝
人犯有...
describe 描述
have a meal=have supper 吃 饭
help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境
debate 辩论 toast干杯
save/rescue sb from sth 使某人免
ask询问 taste品尝 于做某事
interview采访 treat sb to 请某人吃…… treat sb for 某人因···而接受治疗
cure sb of 治好某人的·. . . .
question提问 help oneself to 自用（食物）
aid sb in doing sth/to do sth (=help
ask sb for sth 向某人要 feel 感觉／触摸 sb with sth=assist sb in doing sth)帮
answer 回答 sense 感觉到 助某人做某事
run away/escape/flee/hide from 躲
respond (to)回应 guess 猜测
避 ban /forbid /keep /prevent
listen to听（动作） assume 假定；认为； 承担 /prohibit/stop sb from doing sth 阻
止某人做某事／禁止某人做某事
hear听（结果） suppose认为；假设
prepare准备
pick up 收听 wonder 想知道
confirm证实
overhear无意中听到 doubt /be skeptical about 怀 疑
acquire获得
know 懂得／知道
write 写
searched搜索
learn认识到／学到
describe 描写
recognised认出
realize 意识到
drop a line写（信）
followed跟随
understand 理解
draw 画
invited邀请
remember 记得
take down/write down 写下，记下
gathered聚集、采集
take 拿走 be familiar with 熟悉
cleaned清除
bring拿来 apply to 应用; 适用
dropped掉落
hold拿着 try to do sth 努力做某事
checked检查
carry 扛／挑 try doing sth尝试做某事
shake摇晃
fetch (去）拿来 attempt to do sth 试图做某事
manage to do 努力完成 light点燃；点亮
lift举
make efforts 努力 measure测量
put放
spare no effort to do sth/try one’s decorate装饰
lay铺／放置
best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力
jump跳
take; take hold of 抓着 去做某事
test测试
seize 紧抓 do as much as one can to do 尽某人scratch 挠 所能去做 climb攀爬
hit (一次性地）打击 cook烹饪 sign up注册，报名
beat (不间断地）打击 wash洗 calm down冷静下来
attack 攻击 chop切；砍 check out退房，结账离开
drop掉下／使落下 clean 变干净 head off启程，出发
fall 突然倒下／落下 brush 刷 arrange安排
send 寄送 cover盖 interrupt中断
deliver 递送 uncover 揭开盖子; 揭露 complete完成
spend. . .in doing sth/on sth 某人花
give给 record记录
费··在（做）某事上
offer 主动给予 find找到
sb can/can't afford. . .to do sth 某人
kick踢 能／不能承受做某事 hide隐藏
knock 敲 it takes some time/money to do sth start启动
做某事花费了一些时间／金钱
tip 轻敲 fix修理
sb pays some money for sth某人为
walk走／散步 某物花了一些钱 set up建立
run跑 sth costs sb some money某物花了 head off离开
某人一些钱
climb爬 arrive at到达
at one’s expense 由某人付钱
jump跳 break into闯入
save (up)攒钱
skip 跳过；不做（某事） remove移动
take part
slip滑到；悄悄溜 spot发现
in/join(in)/attend/participate in 参
enter 进人 加 identify确认
crawl 匍匐前进 compete in/for/against/with 参加比 adopt收养
赛/为...竞争/与······竞争
sit down/be sealed/seat oneself/take
a seat坐下 think of考虑到
take a nap 打盹 think of as...把···看成...
be asleep 睡着 think about/consider考虑到
have a rest 休息一会
rest 休息
put on穿（动作）
4.名词
vacation/holiday 假期 salad 沙拉 message 信息
spring break 春季休假 vegetable 蔬菜 note 笔记
summer vacation 暑假 clinic 诊所 word 单词
winter vacation 寒假 hospital 医院 phrase 短语
trip/journey/tor/voyage/travel 旅行 doctor 医生 idiom 俚语；成语
tourist 游客
physician (内科)医师 subject 科目
passenger旅客camping 露营 surgeon 外科医生 question 问题
picnic 野餐 specialist 专家 trouble 麻烦
hiking远足 patient病人 difficulty 困难
clerk职员 arm胳膊 grade 年级
secretary 秘书 head头 match 比赛
passer-by 路人 hair头发 game 比赛
minister 部长 brain 大脑 activity 活动
manager 经理 waist 腰 hold a meeting/debate/ceremony 开
会／举行辩论赛／举行典礼
waitress女服务员 back 后背
sight 视觉
guest 客人 shoulder 肩膀
hearing 听觉
host 主人 wrist 手腕
touch 触觉
assistant 助手 knee 膝盖
smell 嗅觉
customer顾客 figure n. 数字；位数；人影
sense 感觉
neighbour 邻居 diagram 示意图
money 金钱
relative 亲盛 table 表格
possession个人财产
patient 病人 chart图表
wealth财富
staff全体雇员 reading 阅读
belongings 个人财产
crew 全体工作人员 translation 翻译
fortune 财富
nurse 护士 essay 散文
treasure 财宝
teacher 老师 poem 诗歌
diamond 钻石
conductor 售票员 paper 报纸
event 赛事
tailor 裁缝 novel/fiction 小说
game 比赛
sailor 水手 article 文章
match 比赛
inventor 发明家 magazine 杂志
sports 运动
gardener园丁 newspaper 报纸
player 参赛选手
guard门卫 journal 日志
coach 教练
restaurant 餐馆 diary 日记
judge 裁判
kitchen 厨房 file文件夹
jogging 漫跑
menu 菜单 b form 表格
weightlifting 举重
ill 账单 document 文件；文档
clothes 衣服（统指各种衣服）
order 点菜 class 课堂
cloth布（不可数名词）
tip 小费 course 课程
clothing衣服（服装的总称)
fruit 水果 lecture 课
example 例子1.（2025·山东省聊城市期中）Being puzzled by her unusual behavior, Alex 26 to report the matter to
the boss, Jack Holt. The boss came to the dining area, and was 27 when he saw the woman sitting there,
biting an apple.
“It can’t be...” Jack whispered as 28 flooded back... Bridget was the bus driver who used to take him
to school when he was ten and they developed a great 29 over time. They would often share the apples
during the few minutes they were alone on the bus. However, everything 30 one day.
26．A．agreed B．promised C．decided D．happened
27．A．amused B．amazed C．embarrassed D．inspired
28．A．disappointmentB．annoyance C．memories D．comments
29．A．connection B．arrangement C．project D．business
30．A．changed B．worked C．happened D．mattered
2.（2025·浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市一模）
My story with my cat started many years ago, and now I have to prepare to bid farewell to her. It was 2003 and
a childhood 21 was stationed at Fort Bragg, in North Carolina where she was in the 82nd Airborne Division
(空降师). She was done jumping out of planes for the day, 22 the base, when she heard meowing coming
from a warehouse.
Inside, she 23 a stray (流浪的) cat, proud but dirty, and decided to take her home. Soon, the cat was 24
. One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps. She 25 ,
“Don’t you want to have them?”
21．A．friend B．neighbor C．teacher D．classmate
22．A．setting up B．heading off C．arriving at D．breaking into
23．A．removed B．spotted C．identified D．adopted
24．A．restless B．injured C．pregnant D．troublesome
25．A．added B．insisted C．declared D．explained
考点四 与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇1.（2023·全国·高考真题）The flight was 1 3 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she
1 4 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.
13．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful
14．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed
2.（2023年1月浙江卷） 9 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.
Sitting on a branch, he 10 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.
Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 11 the trunk and was back on the ground.
9．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately
10．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched
11．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto
与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇
1.动词
claim 宣称；声称 come into being/existence 形成／ refuse/tum down拒绝
产生
admit 承认 be against 反对
exist存在
deny 否决 role for/against 投票赞成／反对
appear 出现
announce 公布 copy/imitate 模仿
survive 幸存（survivor 幸存者）
introduce 介绍 come about/take place 发生
turn up 出现／被找到
comment remark 评论 break out 爆发
disappear 消失
repeat 重复 go off/explode 爆炸
die out灭绝pass away 去世
discuss 讨论 fasten扎牢 fix安装
be out of night看不见
mention 提起评论 set设置
develop 发展／壮大／增强
see sb off 给某人送行 equip装置
evolve 进化；演变
find找到（结果） be armed with 用 ··· 武 装 be
improve 改进／提高
equipped/furnished with 装备有
look for找（过程）
grow生长;种植 predict预测
find out 查明
grow up 长大（grown-up 成年 turn out 结果是，证明是
discover/explore 发 现 ／ 探 索 人） go bad/wrong/sour变坏／出
ensure确保
inspect 视察 错／变酸
realize 意识到，实现
hunt for=search for=seek/seek change/change into 变 ／ 变 成
for=in search of 寻找 reform 改革 settle 定居，解决
search sb 搜身 arrive at/reach/get to 到达 judge 判定，裁决
search sb for sth为寻找某物而搜某 return to 回到 ignore 忽略
人的身
stay in sp待在某地 form 形成check 检查／核实 visit/pay a visit to参观；拜访 affect 影响，感染
examine 审问／（仔细地）检查 leave for 动身去 witness 见证
lest 检测／检验
on one’s way to 在某人去···的路 approve 赞成，批准
nothing left 什 么 都 没 留 下 上
recognize辨认出，承认
disappear 消失
upon one’s arrival at/in一到达. . .
spread传播，散播
be missing 失去
hurt受伤；伤害
complete 完成
gone 没有
injure 意外受伤
reflect 反射，反映，反省
rise 上升／升起
bleed出血
prove 证明
go up 增长／上涨
get burnt 烧伤
accomplish 完成实现
drop减少／降低
damage损坏
overcome 克服
arise 增加／提高／举起
destroy破坏
abandon遗弃，放弃
increase 增加
ruin毁灭
cut off切除
decrease 减少
be in ruins 沦为废墟
go up上升
reduce=bring down 碱少／降低
break down 发生故障／失败
buy买 slide down滑下
be broken 坏掉
purchase 购买 hold onto抓牢
repair修理
pay for为···. . ·付钱 return返回
rebuild重建
sell卖／销售 fight打仗
restore 恢 复 ／ 修 复 fix 修 理
on sale 减价销售 agree同意
agree/disagree 同意／反对
for sale 待售 sharpen提高，改善；加强，加重
accept 接受
bargain 讨价还价／便宜货
2.副词
eventually adv.最终，最后 besides adv. 除······以外还有 finally最终
otherwise adv. 否则 rarely adv.罕见地 surprisingly令人意外地
nevertheless adv. 然而；不过 splendidly adv.极好地，壮丽地 naturally自然地
especially adv.特别地，尤其地
lately adv. 最近
3.名词
incident 事件 academic achievement 学 习 成 degree 学位
绩；学术成就
accident事故
scholarship 奖学金
mark分数
4.形容词
boring 无聊的 innocent 清白的，无辜的，无知 determined 坚 定 的 ， 坚 决 的
的regular 有规律的 reasonable 合理的
proud骄傲的
disappointing 令人失望的 key关键的，重点的
positive 积极的
equal 平等的，势均力敌的 cruel 残酷的
ashamed 惭愧的，感到难为情的
convincing 使人信服的,有说服力的 unique 独一无二的
fundamental 基础的，根本的
1.（2025·浙江省金华市高三上学期一模）I don’t believe in prayer. But I had to 32 that here
was a remarkable combination of events, leading to both of us arriving at the 33 time. It was not a
miracle, just a set of 34 .
Nevertheless, I had just 35 a woman’s faith in God.
32．A．prove B．pretend C．admit D．remember
33．A．same B．scheduled C．convenient D．unusual
34．A．choices B．changes C．mistakes D．coincidences
35．A．spread B．restored C．shaken D．strengthened
2.（2025·山东省青岛市黄岛区期中）Her business is expanding, while she’s continuing to 30 her own
skills. Last year, she took on a dragon sculpture for the first time. Getting the details of the scales and teeth took a
lot of 31 and time, but was worth it in the end.
30．A．sharpen B．use C．value D．display
31．A．money B．support C．patience D．courage
考点五 议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇
1.（2022年6月·浙江卷） 1 4 in the workplace, trust is important for strong 1 5 . It is
something that every manager should work hard to 1 6 among their team. If people don’t trust you,
they’re unlikely to 1 7 your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A 1 8
of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going
to be 1 9 you their best. Good 20 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
14．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately
15．A．affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership
16．A．assess B．organize C．develop D．understand
17．A．repeat B．follow C．change D．forget18．A．gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack
19．A．telling B．giving C．selling D．sending
20．A．management B．personality C．communication D．education
2.（2022·全国乙卷）A number of 1 3 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being
asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 14 the questions and knew 15 what
was asked of them. Their 16 to the questions reflected their true 17 that “I can see you
only if you can see me, too.” They simply 18 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 19
suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children
consider this method 20 when others use it.
13．A．instructions B．descriptions C．experiments D．assumptions
14．A．comprehended B．predicted C．explored D．ignored
15．A．partly B．honestly C．vaguely D．exactly
16．A．responses B．approaches C．contribution D．sensitivity
17．A．ability B．belief C．identity D．purpose
18．A．hold back B．relate to C．insist on D．make up
19．A．limitations B．requirements C．theories D．findings
20．A．tentative B．impressive C．creative D．effective
议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇
mistaken adj. 搞错的；不正确的 cause原因，事业 similarly相似地
accurate adj. 正确的，精确的；
精准的 sacrifice牺牲 fortunately幸运地
incredible adj. 不可思议的；惊人 function功能 instruction命令
的；难以置信的；未必可能的
interactive相互的，互动的 description说明
make use of使用，利用
formal正式的 experiment实验
skillfully adv. 巧妙地，精巧地
apparently adv. 据说；好像，看 relationship关系 assumption假设
来，显然
instruction 教导，说明 comprehend理解
routinely adv. 例行公事地；常规
地，惯常地；老一套地 more or less或多或少，差不多， predict预测
几乎
benefit n. 好处；优势；福利费； explore探索
保险金；慈善活动 v. 获益 modern现代的rebuild v. 重建；使恢复 system系统 ignore忽略
reduce v. 减少，缩小；使变成； evaluate 评价，估价 partly部分地
节食
complex adj. 复杂的 vaguely含糊地
record n. 记录，记载
assume 假设 exactly确切地
change n. 变化，变革；替代物；
找零 theory理论 approach方法
apply v. 申请；应用；适用； permanent永久的 ability能力
涂，敷；有关，涉及
application申请，应用程序 belief看法；信仰
location n. 地点，位置
sample样本 identity身份
image n. 形象；声誉
moderate 中 等 的 ， 适 度 的 purpose目的
rapidly adv. 快 速 地 ， 迅 速 地 classification 分类
separately adv. 分别地，单独；分 relate to有关联
离地；个别地 phenomenon 现象
insist on坚持
select v. 选择，选拔；（在计算
valuable 有价值的，贵重的
机屏幕上）选定
occasionally 偶尔地 make up弥补
design v. 设计；制图；构思
demonstrate 证明，演示，显示 limitation限制
improve v. 改 进 ； 提 高
nonsense 废话，荒谬的
automatically adv. 自动地；机械
requirements必要条件
地；无意识地
on the contrary 相反
theories理论
restriction n. 限制，限定；拘束
conclusion 结论
spread v. 开展；伸开；传播
findings检验发现
appropriate 合理的
shown up显示
tentative实验性的
manufacture 制 造 ， 制 造 业
opponent n. 对手；反对者；敌手
possibility 可能性 impressive令人印象深刻的
originally adv. 起初，原来；独创
地 contemporary adj. 当代的；同
technology 技术 creative创造性的
时发生的
inefficient 效率低的 effective有效的
identify鉴定，识别
principle 原则 leadership领导力
preserve保护，保存
demanding 要求高的 assess评估
random 随机的
academic 学术的 organize组织
consult咨询
annual 每年的 develop发展，培养
requirement 要求 measure测量
essential adj. 必要的，重要的
however然而 bond纽带lack缺少
therefore因此 management管理personality个性
communication交流
1.（2024·河南省许平洛济四市高三第二次质量检测）At this point, someone can see the 9 of this chick
and think the mother does not 10 her young. This person can then seek to help the chick and 11
the pieces of the shell. However, if such a thing really happens, often this person 12 does not save the
chick’s life but rather 13 its death.
This 14 stage is essential for the chick. It will produce within the chick the 15 that will
allow it to live and thrive (茁壮成长).
9．A．depression B．confusion C．growth D．struggle
10．A．take in B．care about C．play with D．bring up
11．A．collect B．remove C．throw D．spread
12．A．carelessly B．impatiently C．unknowingly D．purposely
13．A．slows B．causes C．faces D．prevents
14．A．beginning B．developing C．resting D．falling
15．A．nutrition B．health C．luck D．strength
2.（2024·河南省洛阳市等三地名校联考）Thankfully, the gender 13 has improved since I first
started. Now, I have several female engineers working in my team. As the head, I get a thrill from 14
people in roles and on projects according to their abilities and seeing them achieve great results. Helping a person
15 by focusing on her strengths gives me a huge amount of satisfaction.
13．A．characteristic B．role C．balance D．preference
14．A．placing B．inspiring C．concerning D．updating
15．A．explore B．develop C．compete D．qualify
