文档内容
专题 01 听力词汇
目录
01考情透视·目标导航..........................................................................................................................................................2
02知识导图·思维引航..........................................................................................................................................................4
03核心精讲·题型突破..........................................................................................................................................................5
考点一 以数字为核心的高频词汇...................................................................................................................................5
【真题研析】.............................................................................................................................................................................................5
【核心精讲】.............................................................................................................................................................................................6
1．数字表达法......................................................................................................................................................................................6
2．常考数词及相关词.........................................................................................................................................................................6
【命题预测】.............................................................................................................................................................................................7
考点二 以天气为核心的高频词汇.....................................................................................................................................8
【真题研析】.............................................................................................................................................................................................8
【核心精讲】.............................................................................................................................................................................................9
【命题预测】.............................................................................................................................................................................................9
考点三 以对话发生场景为核心的高频词汇...........................................................................................................................................10
【真题研析】...........................................................................................................................................................................................10
【核心精讲】...........................................................................................................................................................................................11
【命题预测】...........................................................................................................................................................................................15
考点四 以人物关系为核心的高频听力词汇...........................................................................................................................................17
【真题研析】...........................................................................................................................................................................................17
【核心精讲】...........................................................................................................................................................................................18
【命题预测】...........................................................................................................................................................................................18
考点五 以职业为核心的高频词汇............................................................................................................................................................19
【真题研析】...........................................................................................................................................................................................19
【核心精讲】...........................................................................................................................................................................................20
【命题预测】...........................................................................................................................................................................................21
考点六 以人物特征或人物感受为核心的高频词汇...............................................................................................................................22
【真题研析】...........................................................................................................................................................................................22
【核心精讲】...........................................................................................................................................................................................22
【命题预测】...........................................................................................................................................................................................23
考点七 其他听力话题高频词汇................................................................................................................................................................24
重难点突破 听力试题中高频相互替换词汇和短语..........................................................................................................26
【核心精讲】...........................................................................................................................................................................................26
【命题预测】...........................................................................................................................................................................................29听力词汇
考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 考情分析
（2024·新高考I卷）When will the next train to Bedford 从近三年高考试
leave? 题来看，听力第一节
的 5 个小题主要考查
①准确记 A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:00.
考生理解简单的事实
录听到的
（2022·全国·高考真题）3．How much did the man spend on 性信息和进行简单的
数字；②
数词 the city passes? 推理判断和计算的能
并根据语
力；第二节主要考查
境对数字 A．$36. B．$50. C．$150.
考生对材料的整体理
进行计算
（2020·全国·高考真题）When will the flight arrive? 解能力，要求考生理
解对话或独白的主
A．At 18:20. B．At 18:35. C．At 18:50. 旨、要义，获取事实
性的具体信息，对对
①熟悉有 （2024·新高考I卷）What will the weather be like today?
话的背景、说话者之
关天气情
况的描述 A．Stormy.B．Sunny.C．Foggy. 间的关系等能作出简
有关 单的推理判断，理解
词；②注
天气 （2023·新高考I卷）What is the weather like now? 说话者的意图、观点
意描述天
的词 或态度等。
气变化的 A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
相关情 预计在 2025 年高
境。 考会更加贴近学生学
习和实际生活的语
（2023·新高考I卷）4．What is the relationship between
篇，易于学生代入情
Mark and Ashley?
境选材围绕人与社
A．Brother and sister.B．Husband and wife.C．Father and 会、人与自然、人与
有关
掌握常用 daughter. 自我三大主题语境。
人物
的人物关 通过设置真实的试题
关系 （2022·高考真题）2．What is the probable relationship
系名词 情境，考查学生运用
的词 between the speakers?
英语进行日常交际以
A．Boss and secretary.B．Hostess and guest.C．Husband and 及使用英语解决实际
wife. 问题的能力，引导学
生理解并掌握学以致
用，落实核心素养考
（2024·浙江·高考真题）Where does the conversation take
查，引导学生养成积
place?
极向上的健康心态。
材料来源于实际生
A．At the grocer’s.B．At the tailor’s.C．At the cleaner’s.
推测 活，涉及到现实生活
考查根据
对话 （2023·全国·高考真题）Where does the conversation probably 的多个方面，如日常
语境推断
发生 take place? 生活、文化教育、传
可能发生
的场 说、时事、人物、科
的对话地 A．In the book store.B．In the register office.C．In the dorm
景场 普等。对话一般围绕
点 building.
景 一个日常生活的话题
（2022·全国·高考真题）Where are the speakers? 展开。如：购物、买
票、道别、感谢、打
A．At a bus stop. B．At home.C．At the airport.
电话、约会、偏爱、
祝愿和祝贺、提供帮（2024·新高考I卷）What is Marie's advice to those interested
in kitchen gardening?
A．Aim high.B．Keep focused.C．Stay optimistic.
推断 （2024·浙江·高考真题）How is Sophie feeling now?
人物 根据事实
A．Confused.B．Worried. C．Disappointed.
特征 推断人物
或人 性格或感 （2023·全国·高考真题）What do we know about Andrew?
物感 受
A．He’s optimistic.B．He’s active.C．He’s shy.
受
（2018·全国·高考真题）How does Emily feel about stopping
training？
A．She’s pleased.B．She’s regretful.C．She’s upset 助、请求、问路、看
病、求救等。。
（2024·浙江·高考真题）What does the man do?
A．A computer technician.
B．A hotel receptionist.
根据对话
推断 C．A shop assistant.
情境推断
人物
人物的职 （2023·全国·高考真题）What is probably the woman?
职业
业
A．A teacher.B．A journalist. C．An athlete.
（2023·全国·高考真题）Who is Andy Clarks?
A．A public librarian.B．A TV actor.C．A famous lawyer.考点一 以数字为核心的高频词汇
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)When will the next train to Bedford leave?
A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Next, please.
M: Oh, hi, I missed my 9 o'clock train to Bedford. Do I have to buy another ticket?
W: No. The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at Platform 11.
M: Thank you.
2．（2022·全国·高考真题）How much did the man spend on the city passes?
A．$36. B．$50. C．$150.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping?
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift,
but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year, we didn’t
buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that?
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science
museum, the zoo, and more.
W: How much is it?
M: Fifty dollars per person, for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!1.注意辨别清楚发音相似的数词及非数词的相关词
(1)对话中常出现易混淆的数字，如fourteen和forty。
(2)出现与数字运算有关的词，如：double, twice, couple, times, quarter, divide, add up to等。
2. 边听边记录数字，准备进行简单的加减。
3. 注意数字的单位。
4.掌握数字的准确读法。
1．数字表达法
①分钟表达：直接读，或用past（过了；相加）和to（相差，相减）
●8:10→eight ten /ten past eight
●15分: quarter 8:15→eight fifteen/fifteen past eight /a quarter past eight
●9:45→nine forty five/ fifteen to ten/a quarter to ten离10点还差15分钟
②年份表达：（三种读法，两两一读最常见）
●两位而位读 1920→nineteen twenty 1902→nineteen oh two
●先读百位再其它1949→nineteen forty nine/nineteen hundred and forty nine
●先读千再读个位或十位2008→two thousand eight
③折扣：20% discount = 8折
④小/分数：1.5%→one point(点) five percent；3/4→three quarters/ three fourths(分子用基数，分母大于2用序
数+s)
thirteen （十三）thirty （三十） thirtieth（第三十） thirties（三十几岁） fourteen
（十四）forty（四十）fortieth（第四十） forties（四十几岁）fifteen（十五）fifty（五十）
⑤时间变化：take two days off 休两天假
超前：earlier／ahead of time /in advance 准时: on time /on schedule
推迟：put off/ delay /late / postpone
2.常考数词及相关词【高频再现】
①million 百万thousand 千hundred 百dozen （人或物）十二个，一打score 二十decade 十年
②spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter
③January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
④Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday⑤1st first;2nd second;3rd third; 4th fourth; 5th fifth;9th ninth;12th twelfth.
⑥1/2: a/one half;1/3: a/one third;1/4: a/one quarter; 2/3: two thirds;1.5: one and a half
⑦Zero: 用于表达精确科学、医学、经济以及温度。eg:Ten degrees below zero.
Nought: 用于表示数字、年龄等。eg: Children aged nought to six.
0: 用于读出银行账户、电话号码等。
Nil: 用于表示团队比赛的比分。eg: One nil: 1:0
⑧feet: 英尺inch: 英寸meter/metre: 米centimeter: 厘米ounce: 盎司gram: 克 pound: 磅
⑨在英国
100 pence/p = 1 British pound
在美国
1c = one cent ; a penny 一分硬币
5c = five cents ; a nickel 五分硬币
10c = ten cents ; a dime 一角硬币
25 cents = twenty-five cents ; a quarter 贰角五分硬币
⑩first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,eleventh,twelfth, twice,3/5 的读法 three fifths/three in five/three out
of five；1/2读法one second/one in two/one out of two/a half；1/4 读法 one fourth/one in four/one out
of four/a quarter；3/4读法three fourths/three in four/three out of three/three quarters；68sixty-eight；168
one hundred and sixty-eight；1,668 one thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight；1,666,668 one
million,six hundred and sixty-six thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight；1,666,666,668 one billion,six
hundred and sixty-six million,six hundred and sixty-six thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight
1.（2025·辽宁省新高考研究联盟高三月考）When will the movie end?
A. At 8:00.
B. At 10:00.
C. At 10:30.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’ll pick you up around 7:30. The movie starts at 8:00
W: The what about the gathering?
M: The movie lasts two hours, and the gathering begins at 10:30
2．（2025·江苏省常州市第一中学月考）How much does Dylan Warren want to sell the car for?
A．$5,500. B．$6,000. C．$6,500.
【答案】C【原文】W: Hello, I’m Jessica James. You must be Dylan Warren.
M: Yes. Glad to meet you!
W: Glad to meet you, too. Let’s get down to business. How old is your car?
M: Four years old, with 46,000 miles on it. It has power windows, automatic locks, a car audio system, air
conditioning and new tires.
W: I see. Well, was that scratch from a car accident?
M: No, I got it when parking.
W: Can I take a test drive?
M: Sure.
W: Okay… The suspensions seem excellent. The brakes are OK. However, the engine doesn’t sound good.
Anyway, what’s your asking price? $5,500?
M: I will take it to a garage for a thorough check. If everything is fine, I think $6,500 would be good.
W: Come on. There is a scratch. And I’m not sure if it had a serious accident. Let’s make a deal—$6,000, okay?
M: I’m sorry I can’t accept that.
W: Well, give me a call if you change your mind.
考点二 以天气为核心的高频词汇
1．（2023·全国·高考真题）What is the weather like now?
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】A
【原文】M: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Barbara?
W: I know, Steve. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.
M: Me, too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though.
2．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）What will the weather be like today?
A．Stormy. B．Sunny. C．Foggy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Honey, have you checked today's weather forecast?
M: Yes, it's cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour.
W: What are we going to do then?
M: Nothing much. Just stay indoors. There is a risk of falling trees and power lines.
W: Right.M: And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area.
W: I hope it's over quickly.
M: Well, it won't get better until late Wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the car away from the trees.
W: Yeah, you cannot be too careful.
熟读背诵与天气相关的高频词汇
warm暖和的 typhoon 台风 wet／damp／humid 潮湿的
freezing-cold 冰冷的
warm up 转暖 tornado 龙卷风
icy结冰的
mild温和的 storm 风暴
unusual 不同寻常的天气
fine 晴朗的 cloudy 阴天
get worse 天气恶化
clear up 天空放晴 overcast 多云
sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的 weather in London／Seattle 意指
thunder 打雷
foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾 不好的天气
windy有风的 lightening 闪电
weather in California 意指好天气
calm无风的 rainy有雨的 heavy snow 大雪
breeze／light wind 微风 light rain 小雨 snowstorm 暴风雪
moderate 风力不大
shower 阵雨 blizzard大风雪
strong／high winds 大风
drizzle 毛毛细雨 weather forecast 天气预报
downpour 倾盆大雨
1．（2025·河北省高三大数据应用调研联合测评）What is the weather like now?
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Please leave the curtain open to let in some sunlight and fresh air.
M: Are you kidding? Where is the sunlight? I can only see clouds.
W: Believe me. It will clear up in an hour or two.
2．（2025·浙江省七彩阳光联联盟联考）
What will the weather be like on Christmas day?
A．Dry. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
What is the main topic of the talk?A．The weather condition during Christmas period.
B．The plan on celebrating the New Year.
C．The arrangement on Boxing Day.
【答案】A A
【原文】
Good morning, and here is a look at the weather in the UK over the Christmas period. Unfortunately, those
hoping for a white Christmas may be disappointed, as Christmas Day looks as though it is going to be mild, with
cold but light winds blowing in from the Atlantic Ocean. But it should remain dry throughout the day, with the last
of the rain falling on Christmas Eve. However, Boxing Day will see temperatures fall sharply to -10 degrees in the
morning and only reach highs of one degree or possibly two degrees. So, be careful when you are walking or
driving to the sales, as the roads are going to be very icy. This cold weather will continue up until New Year, when
there is a chance that there will be snow. So if you are planning on celebrating the end of the year outside, be sure
to wrap up warm and take some nice hot chocolate or tea with you. And that’s the weather from me. On behalf of
myself and everyone here at BBC Weather, we hope you all have a merry Christmas and a happy New Year when it
comes.
考点三 以对话发生场景为核心的高频词汇
1.（2024·浙江·高考真题）Where does the conversation take place?
A．At the grocer’s. B．At the tailor’s. C．At the cleaner’s.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to have this blouse washed and pressed.
M: OK, but I’m afraid you won’t be able to collect it until next Friday. We’ve been very busy recently.
2.（2023·全国·高考真题）Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the book store. B．In the register office. C．In the dorm building.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building?
M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office, pass the bookstore and you’ll see it.
3.（2022·全国·高考真题）Where are the speakers?
A．At a bus stop. B．At home. C．At the airport.
【答案】B【原文】M: You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport.
W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute. Where is my ticket, Dad?
1.在餐馆：
go out for dinner／dinner out／ dressing调味酱 doughnut 甜面圈
eat out 出去吃饭
pepper 胡椒 toast 吐司
cafeteria 自助餐厅
ketchup番茄酱 cheese 奶酪
buffet 自助餐
steak牛排 knife and fork 刀叉
canteen／dining hall 食堂，餐厅
rare 三分熟 chopsticks 筷子
coffee shop／cafe 咖啡屋
medium 半熟的 spoon勺子
snack bar 小吃街、大排挡
well-done 全熟 plate 盘子
book／make a reservation 预定
waiter／waitress 男／女服务生 chicken 鸡肉 tray 托盘
menu 菜单
beef牛肉 dish 碟子
special dish ／ specialty 招 牌 菜
pork 猪肉 toothpick 牙签
serve 上菜
bacon 培根；腌肉 paper towel纸巾
appetizer开胃菜
barbecue 吃烤肉的野餐 table cloth 桌布
plain water 自来水（西餐中洗
手） fast food 快餐 tip 小费
drinks／beverages饮料 sandwich 三明治 Delicious/tasty/yummy 可 口 的
horrible/awful/disgusting 难 吃 的
soft drink 软饮料；不含酒精饮料 soup 汤
pay the bill 付账
orange juice 桔汁 fried food 油炸食品
go Dutch ＝ Let’s go fifty fifty.
coke／Coca Cola 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 AA制
wine 葡萄酒；果蔬酒 pizza 披萨 This is my treat！／It’s on me！
我请客！
beer 啤酒 apple pie 苹果派
Keep the change！不用找零钱
whisky 威士忌 spaghetti 意大利
了！
brandy 白兰地 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉
dessert（饭后）甜品，水果
2.在酒店：
make a reservation 预 定 房 间 check in 入住 room number房间号
single room 单间
identity／ID card 身份证 room key 房间钥匙
double room 双人间
receptionist 服务员 room service 客房服务
room rate 房价 wake-up call 叫醒电话
fill in／out a form 填表
registration 登记reception ／ front desk 接 待 处 accommodation 住宿 tips 小费
reception 服务台
3.在银行：
business hour 营业时间 interest rate 利率 current deposit／current account
活期存款
identity／ID card 身份证 open an account 开户
credit card 信用卡
check account支票账户 draw／withdraw money 取钱
savings account 储蓄账户 deposit money 存钱
fixed deposit 定期存款 cash a check 兑现支票
4.在校园：
major主修；专业 presentation 课堂发言 be absent 缺课
tuition 学费 final exam 期末考试 cut a class 逃课
scholarship 奖学金 stationery 文具 term／semester 学期
register 注册 preview 预习 seminar研讨会
assignment 作业 go over／review 复习
5.在图书馆：
librarian 图书管理员 renew 续借 periodical 期刊
library card 借书证 return 还书 science fiction 科幻小说 story-
book 故事书
book-shelf书架 overdue 借书逾期
picture-book 图画书
reading-room 阅览室 pay a fine 交罚款
keep 保留 reference book 参考书
6.在医院及健康：
fever发烧 ICU（intensive care unit）特护病
房
cough 咳嗽 have／catch a cold 感冒
nurse 护士
sore-throat 喉咙痛 flu 流感
dentist 牙医
headache 头疼 heart attack 心脏病
physician 内科医生
stomachache 肚 子 疼 ； 胃 疼 suffer from 受...苦
toothache 牙疼 regular doctor 私人医生
first aid 急救
backache 后背疼 surgeon外科医生
emergent treatment 急 救 处 理
pain 疼痛 patient 病人 treatment 治疗手段
dizzy眩晕的 check up／exam 检查 operation 手术
injured 受伤 show one’s tongue 伸出舌头 visiting hours 探视时间
physical examination 体检
make an appointment 预约 write a prescription开处方
take one's temperature / bloodsee a doctor 去医院看医生 pressure 测量体温／血压 give an injection 打针
clinic 诊所 heart 心脏 aspirin阿司匹林
Health Center 医 疗 中 心 lung 肺 pills／tablets 药丸／药片
emergency room/department 急诊
medical result 诊断结果 take medicine 吃药
室
nothing serious 不严重
ambulance 救护车
7.在机场：
passport 护照 confirm the flight 确认航班 fasten the safety/safe belt 系紧安
全带
visa 签证 board 登机
take off 起飞
luggage／baggage 行李 timetable时间表
safe landing 安全着陆
suitcase 行李箱 see sb off 送行
arrival 进港
captain 机长 check in 办理登机手续
safe landing 安全着陆
pilot 飞行员 security check 安检
destination 目的地
stewardess空姐 behind schedule 晚点
customs 海关
flight attendant 空中乘务员 cancel取消
pick up 接机
book／reserve 预定 departure lounge 候机室
first ／ business ／ economy cabin
non-stop/direct flight 直航 departure time 起飞时间
头等／商务／经济舱
transfer 换乘、转机
boarding pass／card 登机牌
a window seat 靠窗的座位
one way/single ticket 单程票 departure gate 登机口
round trip ticket 往返票 an aisle seat 靠走道的座位
welcome on board 欢迎登机
airline 航空公司 departure to 前往 airsick 晕机
flight number 航班号 airway 航 bound for...飞往......方向去的 jetlag 飞机时差反应
线
8.在商场购物：
supermarket 超市 50％ off 打五折 costume传统服装；戏服
book store 书店 30％ discount 打七折 clothing 衣服总称
grocery 食品店；杂货店 on sale 减价出售 clothes 衣服（复数）
clothing store／shop 服装店 selling season 销售旺季 boots 靴子
mall 商场 out of stock 脱销／缺货 trousers/pants 裤子
department store 百 货 商 场 in stock 有货 jeans牛仔裤
shopping center／mall 购物中心
shopping cart 购物手推车 shorts 短裤
large/medium/small 大号／中号／
小号 counter 柜台 T-shirt 短袖汗衫
bargain 便宜货 check-out counter付账台 blouse 女士衬衫
style 款式 cashier 收银台 sweater 毛衣
brand 品牌 credit card 信用卡 jacket 夹克衫
second-hand 二手的 pay in cash 用现金支付 overcoat 大衣；外套popular／fashionable 流行的 pay in check用支票支付 uniform 制服
in fashion 流行 pay by installment 分 期 付 款 men’s suit 男性套装
receipt收据
out of fashion／date 过时的 tie 领带
refund 退款
catalog 产品目录 scarf 围巾
Salesman/salesperson 售 货 员
wool羊毛；毛线 hat／cap 帽子
saleswoman 女售货员
cotton 棉制的loose 宽松的 gloves 手套
shop assistant 店员
tight 紧身的 underwear 内衣
exchange 调换
formal 正式的 socks 短袜
fit you 合你身
casual 休闲的 stockings 长筒袜
try on 试穿
price tag 价格标签
match相配
9.在邮局：
stamp 邮票 registered letter 挂 号 信 delivery投递，传送
international airmail 国际航空邮
zip code 邮编 insurance 保险
件 envelope 信封
claim 领取 weight 重量
EMS（Express Mail Service）邮
send／post／deliver a letter 寄信 政特快专递 overweight 超重
express mail 快件
package／parcel 包裹 postage 邮费
airmail 航空信件
parcel form 包裹单 extra postage 额外邮资
surface mail 平邮
10.在出租屋：
landlord 房东 blanket 毯子 kitchen 厨房
landlady 女房东 carpet 地毯 bathroom 浴室
tenant 房客 television 电视 toilet 卫生间
rent租／租金 dishwasher 洗碗机 basement 地下室
deposit 押金 fridge 冰箱 location 位置
contract 合同 oven 烤箱 transportation 交通
for rent 可出租的房子 washing machine 洗衣机 suburb市郊
for sale 可销售的房子 do laundry洗衣服 downtown 市中心
apartment／flat 公寓 dry cleaner 干洗店 roommate室友
living conditions 住 房 条 件 air-conditioner 空调 neat 整洁的
accommodation 住宿
heat 暖气 messy 脏乱的
dorm／dormitory 宿舍
gas 煤气 noisy 吵闹的
live on campus 住校
electricity 电 considerate 体贴的
light／black out 熄灯
shampoo洗发水 talkative 能说会道的
furnished 有家具电器的
soap香皂 active and sociable积极的,爱交际furniture 家具 shaver 剃须刀 的
dining table 饭桌 lift 电梯 just the opposite 恰恰相反
cupboard／cabinet 橱柜 stairs 楼梯 have a lot in common 有很多共
同点
dresser 梳妆台 balcony阳台
has a very bad temper 脾气坏
towel毛巾 living room 起居室
in a bad mood 心情不好
sheet 床单 sitting／guest room 客厅
curtain 窗帘 dining room 餐厅
1.（2025·浙江省杭州市七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a hotel. B.In a restaurant. C.In a market.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?
M: This is Roger Bell in Room 908. Listen, I need to change rooms. It’s too noisy here. My wife was woken up
several times by the lift.
W: I’m very sorry, sir. I do apologize. Room 908 is one of the older rooms. It’s possible that noise can be heard
early in the morning when everything else is quiet.
M: Look, since we’re paying good money to stay in this hotel, I’d like to change rooms.
W: I’d be happy to, sir. The problem is that we’re all booked up today. Could you wait till tomorrow? There will be
some rooms for you to choose from then.
M: All right, but I think you should offer us a suite tomorrow evening so we can get a good night’s sleep. That
would be fair.
W: No problem, sir. I’ll be sure to make a note of that. Everything will be taken care of. And if there is anything
else you need, please let us know.
2.（2025·浙江省浙南名校联盟第一次联考）
Where are the speakers probably?
A．In a car park. B．In a shop. C．In an airport.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Oh I am so stupid.
M: What’s the matter?
W: I missed my flight. It left at 7 am and the next one won’t leave until tonight. They leave every 12 hours.
M: How did that happen?W: I changed my watch from Spanish time to British time, so it will be right when I get there. But trouble is that I
forgot I’d done that.
M: Oh, that’s bad. I’m off to France but I haven’t changed my watch. I used my phone to tell the time.
W: I left my phone in my car in the car park. This isn’t my day, is it? What shall I do for the next twelve hours?
M: Read a book. Maybe you could buy one in one of the shops.
W: Looks like that might be the best idea.
地点场景题解题指导：
⑴地点题一般由where引出，选项一般是“介词+地点名词”构成，这类题中，有些地点会直接提到，
有些则要根据讨论的内容判断，还有些兼而有之。
⑵此类题往往会列举一系列与时间或地点相关的细节，然后对某一细节提问。
⑶此类题会出现几个地点，迷惑考生，所以要一一记录。
⑷熟悉与某特定地点或场所相关的词或短语，以判断对话发生的地点或场所，如 boarding一出现，立
即想到机场、码头，听见book a room就想到旅馆等。
⑸边听边记，善于掌握对话中的关键词。
考点四 以人物关系为核心的高频听力词汇
1.（2023·全国·高考真题）What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley?
A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Morning, Mark.
M: Morning, Clara. How was your weekend?
W: Great. I went to my grandpa’s. He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm. My daughter had a great time there.
What about you?
M: Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books.
W: Novels?
M: A novel and two poetry collections. As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. It was an air ticket
from 2012. The flight was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Louis.W: Was it?
M: Yes. Ashley, my sister. In 2012, she lived in Los Angeles and her husband worked in Chicago. Both of them
often flew between two cities. I asked the seller where he got the book. He said it was bought at a second-hand
bookstore in Los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia.
W: So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands. That’s really crazy.
2.（2022·全国高考真题）What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Boss and secretary. B．Hostess and guest. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dave, don’t forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.
M: Oh, yeah. I almost forgot. What time?
W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night?
M: It's informal, isn’t it?
W: Yeah. You can wear your new sports jacket. The one I got you as an anniversary gift.
M: OK, well, I’ve got to go. I’ll try to get home a little earlier today.
W: Good.
人物关系题解题指导：
1.抓住对话中与职业身份相关的关键词、术语、环境。
2.注意两人的语气、口吻、亲密度。
3.对话中往往不直接说出某人身份，要求从对话中判断,例如对话中的称呼语。
人物关系高频词汇
deskmates 同桌 employer and employee 雇主与雇 passenger and driver 行人和司机
roommates 室友 员 waiter and customer 服务生和顾
colleagues同事 doctor and patient 医生和患者 客 interviewer and interviewee 面
workmates 工友 dentist and patient 牙医和病人 试官和被面试者
cousins 堂兄妹，表兄妹 husband and wife 丈夫和妻子 reporter and actor 记者和演员
boss and clerk 老板和职员 policeman and driver警察和司机
1.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟联考）What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.【答案】C
【原文】W: Good morning. Have you joined us?
M: Yes, it’s my first day. I’ve just arrived. Not late, am I?
W: No, of course not. Pleased to meet you. I’m Sally from the Sales Department.
2.（2025·江苏省盐城市五校联考）What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Thanks for accepting the invitation to my sister’s birthday party, Melissa. Would you like to go and
wish her a happy birthday?
W: Sure. But she might be surprised to see me since we’ve never met before. So, I feel slightly nervous about
talking to her.
M: Relax. She has heard a lot about you from me. She’s really looking forward to seeing you.
W: Oh, that’s so sweet.
M: Let me introduce you to everyone first. Then I’ll show you around the room and we’ll get some food.
W: Great. So, could you introduce me to your sister first?
M: Absolutely! She’s just over there with my dad. I know it’s a little crowded here and it might be hard to talk as
the music is being played loudly. But don’t worry, everyone will love you!
W: I hope so.
M: Trust me. By far, the best thing about this party is the people here. Everyone is so nice and friendly!
考点五 以职业为核心的高频词汇
1.（2024·浙江·高考真题）What does the man do?
A．A computer technician.
B．A hotel receptionist.
C．A shop assistant.
【答案】A
【原文】M: IT Department. How can I assist you?
W: My computer is giving me a lot of trouble. Could you help me with it, please?
M: OK, I just need to check on a couple of things.2.（2024·全国·高考真题）What is probably the woman?
A．A teacher. B．A journalist. C．An athlete.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Victor, you’ve been here in Indiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling?
M: I think I’ve got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends. Though
there’s pressure to meet deadlines, life here is never boring.
W: What’s been hard about being an Indianan basketball player?
M: Well, the training is very competitive, weightlifting and running every day. It’s not like high school. In high
school, I really didn’t have to do that. I’m just trying to get used to it. And I think I am.
W: At this point, how do you see yourself fitting into this group?
M: I think we’re all different. George is from Britain. Chris and Leo are from Australia. I’m from France. And the
rest are Americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It’s great to see how
we grow each day as a team.
W: Thanks, Victor. I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in Indiana.
以职业为核心的高频词汇
Occupation/profession 职业 job opportunity 工作机会 nurse 护士
candidate 候选人
salary 薪水 clerk 职员
interviewee 面试者
experience 经验 librarian 图书管理员
interviewer 面试官
qualification 资历 president 总统/主席/校长
Boss/employer 老板
job offer 工作邀请 employer 雇主
HR manager 人事经理
part-time job 兼职工作 employee 雇员
company director 公司主管
full-time job 全职工作 pilot 飞行员
general manager 总经理
department head 部门领导 training 训练；培训 guide 导游
secretary 秘书
work overtime 加班 babysitter 临时保姆
clerk 职员
shift work 倒班工作 athlete 运动员
employee/worker/staff 员工
colleague/fellow worker/workmate allowance 津贴 secretary 秘书
同事
promotion 晋升；升职 salesman 销售员Customer/client 客户 break 短暂休息 tutor 家教/导师/助教
resume简历 vacation 休假 coach 教练
Certificate/diploma 证 书 ， 文 凭 ask for leave 请假 conductor 售 票 员 / 指 挥 / 导 体
copy/photocopy 复印 engineer 工程师
sick leave 病假
application letter 求职信 receptionist 接待员
have a week off 休一周假
educational background 教育背景 firefighter 消防员
recommendation 推荐信 annual leave 年假
architect 建筑师
interview 面试 paid leave 带薪休假
performer 演员
post／position 职位 fire／dismiss 解雇
retire 退休
1.（2025·山西省大同市调研）What is the man?
A．An office clerk. B．A shop assistant. C．A political leader.
【答案】A
【原文】W: So you work in Washington, D. C. What do you do there?
M: I’m an assistant at a government office.
W: Oh, that sounds important.
M: It’s not really.
2.（2025·浙江省名校协作体联考）What is probably the man?
A. An educator. B. A musician. C. An astronaut.
【答案】 C
【原文】W: When I was a kid, my parents often encouraged me to have a big dream of being a pianist in a band.
Whereas, this wasn’t where my ambition lay. My desire was to show off my beautiful voice on stage. I often
whistled a cheerful tune. Did you have any childhood dreams?
M: I was curious about outer space and wanted to fly to the moon.
W: A big dream. When people are in their childhood, their dreams are likely to be based on pure passion and
imagination. However, before entering the workforce, these youthful perspectives begin to shift.
M: Yeah. Children rarely consider financial limitations and educational requirements when deciding on their future.
W: Your dream has come true. For me, I will put more effort into my present dream — creating more musicalpieces.
M: Agreed. We might not be able to change our past, but we can create our future.
考点六 以人物特征或人物感受为核心的高频词汇
1.（2023·全国·高考真题）What do we know about Andrew?
A．He’s optimistic. B．He’s active. C．He’s shy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Do you often go to the student union, Andrew?
M: Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different
clubs or associations.
2．（2024·浙江·高考真题）How is Sophie feeling now?
A．Confused. B．Worried. C．Disappointed.
【答案】B
【原文】M: All well, Sophie?
W: Hmm…not great. I’m just so down with writing this report.
M: Are you almost done with it?
W: Far from it. And I’ll get it represented in class tomorrow.
以人物特征或人物感受为核心的高频词汇
positive 积极的 available 可用的，有空的 deaf 聋的，不愿听的
negative 消极的 humorous 幽默的 proper 恰当的
optimistic 乐观的 grateful 感谢的 similar 相似的
pessimistic 悲观的 typical 典型的 familiar 熟悉的
opposite 相反的 suitable 合适的 legal/illegal合法/非法的
pleasant 令人愉快的 thoughtful 沉思的，体贴的 bored/boring 无聊enthusiastic 热情的 considerate 体贴的 的excited/exciting 兴奋的
rewarding 值得的 professional 专业的，职业的 amazed/amazing 吃惊
incredible 难以置信的 的pleased/pleasing 高兴的
upset 失望的
amused/amusing 愉快
necessary 必要的
depressed 沮丧的，萧条的 的satisfied/satisfying 满足的
discouraged 沮丧的 indifferent 不关心的 puzzled/puzzling 困惑的
confused/confusing 困惑的
demanding 苛刻的 frequent 频繁的
frustrated/frustrating 挫败的
worried 担心的 fluent 流利的 delighted/delighting 高兴的
frightened/frightening 害怕
serious 严肃的/严重的/认真的 diligent 勤奋的
disappointed/disappointing失望的
correct 正确的
strict 严格的 convenient/inconvenient方便的/不
common 常见的，普通的 方便的
gentle 温和的，轻柔的
exact 精确的 comfortable/uncomfortable舒服
content 满足的，内容，目录
的/不舒服的
extra 额外的
guilty 愧疚的
embarrassed/embarrassing尴尬的
nervous 紧张的
excellent 杰出的
anxious 焦虑的
brilliant 杰出的
curious 好奇的
romantic 浪漫的
various 许多的
unique 独一无二的，唯一的
generous 慷慨的 flexible 灵活的
awesome 很好的 tough 艰难的，坚强的
exhausted 精疲力竭的 blind 盲的，盲目的
1．（2025·山东省实验中学高三一诊）What does the man think of his interview?
A．Terrible. B．Impressive. C．Boring.
【答案】B
【原文】W: So, Alex, tell me. How did the interview go? Were you nervous?
M: Definitely, but I think I said all the right things, and they seemed really impressed.
W: Great! Well, I hope it goes well and they offer you a job.
注意有些听力中的推断题采用同义替换的方法命题
找到相关的替换词是解题关键。
例如：本题中的impressed和选项中的Impressive就是同义替换法。考前熟记这些替换词汇和短语是很有效的方法。
2.（2025·四川省宜宾市叙州区高三上学期一模）How is Sachi feeling?
A. Upset. B. Confused. C. Sympathetic.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Sachi, I can’t go to the theme park on Friday. I have a concert.
W: You did this two weeks ago. Remember I had cinema tickets and you changed the plans then too.
M: I know, I know. I’m sorry. How about next week? I can definitely go next Friday.
3．（2025·浙江省县域救研联盟模拟）What kind of person is the speaker?
A．Positive. B．Humorous. C．Polite.
【答案】A
【原文】W: As a little boy, I dreamt of getting into filming. I worked in a shop just after graduation. Then a friend
got me a temporary job for a company doing films. One day, I saw a post for a person to be a runner working for a
TV program. I thought that was the perfect opportunity. I was delighted when I got it. Now I’ve been a director for
about twelve years. I’ve done a number of different programs, like Bargain Hunt and Home Cooking, but at the
moment I’m working on a nature program called Country File. The hardest part of the job is getting the music
together. When you find a piece of music that goes with the film then you create the right atmosphere and it totally
brings the film alive. There’s so much variety in my job and I’m always learning about new things. Last year, I did
a writing course. It really made sense to me. Not long ago, I did a film about some rare birds and we had to use new
technology to film at night. I prefer to learn from experience by trying something out. I try new things to discover
my potential, and try to adjust myself to the social environment and improve myself step by step.
考点七 其他听力话题高频词汇
1.以交通为核心的高频词汇：
by bike／bicycle 骑自行车 a hard seat 硬座 ticket 罚单
by taxi／cab 乘坐出租车 a soft seat 软座 rush hour 交通高峰期
by subway／underground 乘地铁 sleeping car 卧铺车 crowded 拥挤的
by coach 乘坐长途汽车
hard sleeper 硬卧 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通
by train 乘坐火车by express train 特快列车 soft sleeper 软卧 traffic jam 交通阻塞
by boat／ship／sea乘船，水路 one way trip／ticket 单程／单程票 one-way street 单行道
round trip／ticket 往返／往返票
by land 陆路 road sign 路标
waiting room 候车室
by plane／air 乘飞机 break down 发生故障；抛锚
platform 站台，月台
scratches 刮蹭
by high-speed rail 乘坐高铁
carriage／coach 车厢
fix／repair 修理
bus stop 公交车站
dining car 餐车
flat tire 爆胎
tunnel隧道
sidewalk／pavement人行道
garage车库
at the railway/train station在火车站 highway 公路
warning light 警示灯
parking lot／space／spot／place freeway／expressway／motorway
停车场 高速公路 traffic lights 交通灯
booking／ticket office 售票处 passenger 乘客 run the red light 闯红灯
fare 交通费用 passer-by 路人 over speed 超速
conductor 售票员 pedestrian行人 car accident／crash 车祸
give sb a ride 让某人搭车 traffic rules 交通规则 survive 幸存
drop sb off 让某人下车 traffic police 交警
2.以兴趣爱好与运动为核心的高频词汇：
entertainment 娱乐 competition 竞争 golf高尔夫
detective film 侦探片 the sports field 运动场 jogging 慢跑
action movie 动作片 sportsman／athlete／player 运动员 freestyle 自由泳
cartoon 漫画／动画片 coach 教练 backstroke 仰泳
comedy 喜剧 champion 冠军 breaststroke 蛙泳
horror film 恐怖片 gold medal金牌 butterfly蝶泳
western film 西部片 silver medal银牌 wrestling 摔跤
documentary 纪录片／文献片 bronze medal铜牌 shooting 射击
hiking徒步旅行
soccer英式足球 boxing 拳击
camping 野营
volleyball 排球 weightlifting举重
diving 潜水
baseball 棒球 relay race 接力赛
surfing 冲浪
tennis 网球 break the record 打破纪录
skiing 滑雪
table tennis 乒乓球 go to the theater/movies 去看电影
3.以观光旅游为核心的高频词汇：
historic spots 古迹 zoo动物园 subway/underground 地铁
scenery 风景 go sightseeing 观光 fascinating 激动人心的
waterfall瀑布 a guided tour 有导游的旅行 thrilling刺激的
beach 沙滩 travel agency旅行社 unforgettable 难忘的
souvenir 纪念品seashore 海岸 travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行 terrific 好极了
lawn 草地 railway 铁路 fantastic 极好的
temple 寺庙
4.以电话为核心的高频词汇：
give sb. a call/ring (call／telephone hang up 挂断 mobile phone／cellphone 移动电
／ring／phone sb) 给某人打电话 话
hold on／hang on 稍等
couldn’t get through.打不通
smartphone 智能手机
Who's speaking?/Who is that？您是
dial the wrong number 拨错号码
谁？ telephone box／booth 电话亭
sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong
number.对不起，您拨错号啦。 Hello！This is...speaking.您好，我 pay phone 公用电话
是.......
The line is bad/engaged./It kept a personal phone call 私人电话
busy line.电话占线。 Extension six two one six，please．
long distance call 长途电话
请转6216。
answering machine 自动答录机
collect call 对方付费的电话
take／leave a message 留言 Hold on／Hold the line，please.请
overseas call 越洋电话
operator 接线员 稍等，别挂断。
put through 接通电话 I'll call back later/again./I’ll ring him
／her up again.我一会儿再打
重难点突破 听力试题中高频相互替换词汇和短语
听力测试中有时通过变换说法来提高试题的难度：
presentation n[C] 报告；陈述 talk, speech, lecture be of medium height 中等身高 be of average height
turn in 上交；提交 hand in,submit in good shape 情况良好 in good condition
the whole time 一直 all the time join...to...把·····和·····连接起来 connect...to...
be anxious about 为······忧虑 be worried about, be result in 造成；导致 lead to
concerned about
mean to do sth 打算做某事 intend to do sth, plan to do
raise money 筹钱 collect money sth
drop out (of school) 退学；辍学 quit school, leave bear sth in mind 将某物/事记在心中；记住某物/事
school keep sth in mind
quit vi& vt 停止；戒掉 give up part n[C] 角色 role
pick up 取（某物）；（开车）接（人） collect altogether adv 总共 in all, in total
sign up for 报名参加 register for, enter attend a lecture 听讲座 go to a lectureobviously adv 显然；明显地 clearly absorb vt 理解；掌握 take in
take advantage of sth 利用某物 make use of sth form a band 组建乐队 organise a group
across from 在对面；在对过 opposite ache vi 疼痛hurt
free time 空余/业余/闲暇时间 spare time, leisure time be in charge of 负责 be responsible for
gather vt 收拢；收集 collect free of charge 免费 for free
show up 到场；露面 turn up, arrive moreover adv 而且；此外 in addition, furthermore
convince vt 说服 persuade close by 在不远处；在近旁 nearby
incredibly adv 极其 extremely packed adj 异常拥挤的；挤满人的 crowed
a couple of 几个 a few pleased adj. 高兴的；乐于做的 enjoyable adj. 有
乐趣的；令人愉快的 nice adj. 美好的，愉快的
hair cut n [发型] hairstyle
scared adj 害怕的 frightened, afraid
view a house 看房 check on a house, see a house
drop n[C] 下降；下跌 fall
date back to 追溯到 date from
horrible adj 可怕的；吓人的 terrible
check-up n[C] 体格检查；健康检查 medical /
physical examination opinion n[C]意见；看法 view, idea
set up 创建；建立 start, found, establish invent vt 编造；虚构 make up
out of shape 身体不好；不健康 in poor health earn money 挣钱 make money
hold sb up 耽误某人 delay /keep sb escape vi & vt 逃走；逃脱 get away from
positive adj 乐观的 hopeful, optimistic keep a journal 记日记 keep a diary
now and then 有时；偶尔 from time to time, warm adj 温情的；热心的；友好的 friendly
sometimes, once in a while
presenter n[C] (广播、电视)节目主持人 host, hostess
on one’s own 独自；单独 by oneself, alone
You can’t be serious! 你一定是开玩笑吧！ You must
as usual 像平常一样；照例 as always be joking!
can’t stand 不能忍受 can’t bear a wide variety of 各种各样的 all / different kinds of ,
all sorts of
go up （温度等）上升 rise
except for 除······之外 apart from, aside from
straight away 立即；马上 at once, in an instant,
immediately, in a second, in a moment approach vi&vt (时间)临近 come near
regard sth as 认为某物是······ consider sth as more or less 几乎；差不多 almost
pass down 把······传给某人；把······往下传 hand rather than 而不是 instead of
down
prevent sb/ sth (from) doing sht 阻止某人 / 某物做某
freeway n[C] 高速公路 highway, expressway 事 stop sb / sth from doing sth
grade n[C]成绩；分数 mark current adj 当前的；现在的 present
take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动） join in figure out 弄懂；弄清楚 work out
take sb’s place 代替；替换 take the place of sb, sufficient adj 足够的；充足的 enough
replace sb
in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时 meanwhile
hand out 分发 give out
to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 to be frank
take over 接管；接手 take control of
postpone vt 延迟；延期 put off
attempt vt 尝试 try
put aside 储存；保留 save, put away
exit vi&vt 离去；离开 leaveplace vt （小心或有意）放置；安放 put earn / make a living 谋生 support oneself
fill out 填写（表格等） fill in distinct adj 明显的 clear
throughout the world 全世界 all over the world, despite prep 即使；尽管 in spite of
around the world
get stuck in 陷（入）；困（于）be trapped in
under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 under stress
plus prep 和；外加 as well as
at present 现在；目前 now, at the moment, right now
defeat vt 击败；战胜 beat
take care of 负责；处理 deal with
switch sth on / off 开/ 关（电灯、机器等） turn sth
due to 由于；因为 because of, owing to, as a result of on / off
bring about 导致；引起 cause come in handy 有用处；派上用场 be useful
bring up 抚养，提起（某个话题）raise close down 关闭 shut down
work out 锻炼 exercise worn out 疲惫不堪的；精疲力竭的 tired, exhausted
unusual adj 不寻常的 uncommon be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 be eager for
reservation n[C]（房间、座位等的）预定 booking ahead of time 超前 in advance
screen vt 放映（电影） show I mean it.我是认真的。 I’m serious.
get around 出行；各处走动 get about reliable adj 可靠的；可信的 dependable
break down （机器等）出故障 go wrong, not work identify vt 认出；识别 recognise
go for 选择 choose a number of 许多；大量 quite a few
concentrate on 集中精力于 focus on occupy vt 占据；占用 take up
have / run a temperature 发烧 have / run a fever, be goal n[C] 目标 aim, objective
burning up
adjust to 适应 adapt to
look through 翻查；翻找 go through
ultimately adv 最后；最终 eventually, finally
speedy adj 迅速的；快捷的 quick
breathe in 吸气 take a breath
be mad at 对······很生气 be angry with, be annoyed
cancel vt 取消 call off
with
absent-minded adj 健忘的；心不在焉的 forgetful
one hundred percent 完全地 completely
（2025·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测）（标黄题号为本专题考点）
10．How does the man feel about the woman’s invitation?
A．Pleased. B．Surprised. C．Indifferent.
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: What will your family do for a mid-autumn festival this year?
W: We haven’t made any plans yet. We usually like to stay home. What are you doing?
M: We usually like to take a little trip. But this year we thought we could stay home too.W: Why don’t you come over with your family? We will have a barbecue.
M: That sounds like fun. My children really enjoy playing with your kids. Can we bring something?
W: We will just have a regular picnic beef, shrimps and some vegetables.
M: We will bring some fruits and a bottle of wine
W: Very nice. There are having games and races for the young children at the park in the morning. Would you like
to go with us?
M: That would be nice. It will be enjoyable to share it with your family.
注意有些听力中的推断题采用同义替换的方法命题
(1)听懂对话中的关键词并速记下来。
(2)和选项或题干中的关键信息比较，找出正确答案。
例如：本题中的enjoyable和选项中的pleased就是同义替换法。考前熟记这些替换词汇和短语是很有
效的方法。
