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专题 13 特殊句式
目录
01考情透视·目标导航..........................................................................................................................................................2
02知识导图·思维引航..........................................................................................................................................................3
03考点突破·考向探究..........................................................................................................................................................4
考点一 考查强调句型.....................................................................................................................................................4
【真题研析】................................................................................................................................................................................................................4
【核心精讲】................................................................................................................................................................................................................5
【命题预测】................................................................................................................................................................................................................5
考点二 考查倒装句..........................................................................................................................................................6
【真题研析】................................................................................................................................................................................................................6
【核心精讲】................................................................................................................................................................................................................7
【命题预测】.................................................................................................................................................................................................................8
考点三 考查省略句...........................................................................................................................................................................................................8
【真题研析】................................................................................................................................................................................................................9
【核心精讲】..............................................................................................................................................................................................................10
【命题预测】..............................................................................................................................................................................................................10
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型...............................................................................................................................................................10
【真题研析】..............................................................................................................................................................................................................10
【核心精讲】..............................................................................................................................................................................................................11
【命题预测】..............................................................................................................................................................................................................12
04 重难点突破 特殊句式基本知识的综合运用...............................................................................................................13
特殊句式
考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 考情分析
熟练掌握强调 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文)It was through this 从近三年高考试
句型的构型及 process of creation that 题来看，高考特殊句
考查强调句型 式主要考查：在书面
在具体情境下
(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写范文)not only 表达中考查强调句
的运用
the breakfast, but the love of the children for 型、和倒装句的运her
(2022·新高考I卷·读后续写）It was his brave
heart and strong faith
(2024•新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文写作)Never before
had I felt so inspired and invigorated
熟练掌握倒装 用；状语从句的省略
句的构型及恰 (2024•新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文写作)Not （主要体现在非谓语
考查倒装句
当情境下的运 only was it 动词中）；偶尔在语
用 法填空中考查强调句
(2022·浙江1月考·应用文)Not only did the
型。
festival
预计在 2025 年高
（2023·全国乙卷·书面表达）facing others on
考中，特殊句式可能
the court
掌握并运用省 会考查。
考查省略句 略句表达观点 (2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文范文)paired with
和看法 someone
（2021年1月浙江卷·应用文）As scheduled
熟练掌握there
(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写范文) there
考查there be be句型等特殊
came the news
句型等特殊句 句型的构型及
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写范文）there is
型 恰当情境下的
nothing to do
运用考点一 考查强调句型
语法填空
1.（2025·吉林省“BEST”合作体六校高三第三次联考） It is the nature of delicacy 27 makes
Thangkas prefer dry places to prevent the quality of the silk from being affected by wetness.
【答案】
2.（2025·广东省普通高中毕业班第二次调研）It’s this shared passion for skateboarding 38
binds this community together tightly across the globe.
【答案】
3．（2025·福建省莆田市第六中学期末）It was not until the result of the exam was announced
he realized he had organized time badly.
【答案】
完成句子（应用文写作）
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文) _________________________________I discovered more about myself and
my connection with nature.正是通过这个创造的过程，我发现了更多关于我自己和我与自然的联系。【答案】
2.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写范文) _____________________________, my social studies teacher.
是你让我爱上了写作，我的社会研究老师。
【答案】
3.（2021·全国高考新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写范文）It was ______________________________________ that
moved her very much. 不仅是早餐，而且是孩子们对她的爱，使她非常感动。
【答案】
4.（2022·新高考 I 卷·读后续写）______________________________that could make something unusual
happen finally.正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念最终使不寻常的事情发生。
【答案】
强调结构
1．强调句型。
(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主
语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
He asked what it was that made him so upset.
他询问究竟是什么让他如此难过。
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
强调句型亦可用于宾语从句中，但注意语序要用陈述句语序。
It was not until he took off his sunglasses that I realized him.
直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他。
(4)not...until句型的强调句型结构为：It is/was not until...＋that＋句子其他部分。
2．强调谓语动词。
用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，do还可
以用于祈使句。
1.(2025·安徽省高中毕业班第二次联考) It wasn’t until the Ming and Qing dynasties ________ the seal’s usagemoved from the imperial to the personal, due to the expansion of arts.
【答案】
2.（2025·河南省郑州高三联考） ________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t
eat meat.
【答案】
3．I really don’t know when it was you returned the book to me.
【答案】
4．It was in the park I went for a walk yesterday I discovered the wallet.
【答案】
5．It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing makes you happy or unhappy.
【答案】
考点二 考查倒装句
语法填空
1．“Never for a second,” the boy says, “ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”
【答案】
2．Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our
planet.
【答案】
3．Not until then Megan pour out what had been disturbing her the whole day.
【答案】
4．Not only they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of
Western brass instruments.
【答案】
完成句子（应用文写作）
1.(2024•新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文写作)____________________________________ by this memorable experience. 我
从未对这段难忘的经历感到如此大的鼓舞和活力。
【答案】2.(2024•新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文写作)_________________ a mere copy of the picturesque nature, but also it was
a reflection of my artistic skills and creativity.它不仅是风景如画的自然的复制品，也反映了我的艺术技巧和创
造力。
【答案】
3.（2024·北京卷·应用文）________________ when hearing that your intend to contribute to "Asia Today"
and showcase China's achievements. 当我听到你打算为“今日亚洲”做出贡献，并展示中国的成就时，我几乎
无法掩饰我的兴奋情绪。
【答案】
4.(2022·浙江1月考·应用文)______________ immerse ourselves in diverse cultures, it also enhanced mutual
understanding and friendship. 这个节日不仅沉浸在不同的文化中，也增进了相互理解和友谊。
【答案】
倒装句
1．将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有：never, seldom, rarely,
little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner...than..., not only...but also..., not
until, nowhere, neither...nor...等。
Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
她以前从没见过打网球和罗伯特一样好的人。
2．only＋状语置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.
讨论这个问题数小时后他们才做出决定。
3．作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装。有时为了强调将作状语的介词短语放在句
首，而将主语放到句末；或者当句子中主语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常把作状语的介词短语置于句首。
Through the window came in the sweet music.
从窗户里飘出美妙的音乐。
4．so/such...that...结构中的so，such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒
装。
So frightened was she that she could not say a word.
她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
5．表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主
语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。
6．as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。即as引导的让步状语从句中必须将表语、状语(形容词、副词、分词)或实义动词提前，构成“形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词＋as＋主语＋谓语的其他部分”的形式。
使用as进行倒装时需要注意的是：
(1)句首是单数可数名词时，名词不能带任何冠词。
Pop star as she is, she still needs to improve.
尽管她已是很受欢迎的歌手，但仍需要提高。
(2)句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随
实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Fail as I did, I would never give up.尽管我失败了，但我不放弃。
1.（2025·浙江高三模拟测试） Not until I returned________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
【答案】
2．Only by talking face to face we have the chance to persuade him to change his mind.
【答案】
3．(2019·江苏卷)The professor warned the students that on no account__________they use mobile phones in his
class.
【答案】
考点三 考查省略句
语法填空
1．She lost her handbag containing lots of money while (shop) in the mall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】
2．We'll be stopping here for longer than (schedule). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】
3. When________ (write), many calligraphers will forget all worries and even themselves, combining all thoughts
in the beauty of their art.【答案】
4.Although__________(face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up.
【答案】
完成句子（应用文写作）
1．（2023·北京卷·应用文）To begin with, I suggest organizing a walking tour around the city to explore
the green spaces in Beijing, allowing participants to experience the beauty of the city's parks and gardens
______________________________________.首先，我建议组织一次游览城市的徒步旅行，探索北京的绿色
空间，让参与者在体验城市公园和花园的美丽的同时促进环保的交通。
【答案】
2.（2023·全国乙卷·书面表达）At first, I felt a little awkward when _________________.一开始，当我在
球场上面对别人时，我感到有点尴尬。
【答案】
3.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文范文)Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if ______
who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.此外，如果与与他们无法相处或难
以交流的人配对，学生可能会感到不舒服或不那么积极。
【答案】
4.（2021年1月浙江卷·应用文）___________________, all of you will visit the museum, which contains
the splendid history of our school.你们大家将如期参观博物馆，里面有我们学校的辉煌历史。
【答案】
省略句
1．复合句中的省略。
在用as if, if, though, when, where, while, no matter what, until等引导的从句中，若谓语部分含be动词，
而主语又与主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。
All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
这本书里的相片，除非有说明，否则都是二十世纪五十年代的。
2．动词不定式符号to的省略及不定式的省略。
在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时，往往将不定式符号to省略；在同一句话
或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时，通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号
to。
3．so/not构成替代省略。英语中还常常用so/not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容，so/not多跟在I'm afraid/I hope/I think/I
guess/I believe等开头的答句中；条件状语从句中有时也有类似的用法，如：if so/if not等。
It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If so, we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
听起来好像汽车引擎出故障了。如果这样的话，我们最好立即把它送到汽修厂。
1．（2025·河北省部分学校模拟联考）When (complete), the museum will be open to the
public next year.
【答案】
2．He opened his mouth as if (speak).
【答案】
3．To guarantee security, children, when ( accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the
stadium.
【答案】
考点四 考查 there be 句型等特殊句型
语法填空
1．There (be) neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have
lunch.
【答案】
2．We don’t want there (be) any student falling behind.
【答案】
3．What a pity, my new computer doesn’t work. must be something wrong with it.
【答案】
完成句子（应用文写作）
1.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写范文)A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest,______________.
几周后，我几乎忘记了比赛，消息来了。【答案】
2.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写范文）If you desire to challenge yourself, ________________with others’
thoughts.如果你想挑战自己，那就与别人的想法无关。
【答案】
3.（2019年6月浙江卷·读后续写范文）No words are strong enough to convey ______________________.
没有什么有力的话来表达我的感激。
【答案】
there be 句型
There be 句型表示“某时间/空间存在/有……”，there本身没有词义，谓语动词be后面的名词/代词是
主语。be可以有不同的时态，可以和情态动词连用。There be结构中的谓语动词be有时可用remain, stand,
lie, go, exist, follow, live, come, occur, happen to be, appear to be, seem to be , used to be等替换。
Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
从前在海边的一个村庄里住着一位老渔夫。
There have been many great changes in our country since then.
从那以后，我国发生了许多巨大的变化。
a．There be句型中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
There is a flower in the bottle.
瓶中有一朵花。
There are five books on the desk.
桌上有五本书。
b．若There be句型中主语为并列结构，be的数和人称遵循就近原则。
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
房子里有一个男孩、一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.
办公室里有十个学生和一个老师。
c. there be结构的非谓语动词形式
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
I expect there to be no argument about this.
我希望在这方面不会有任何争论。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.
我从没想过会有什么好机会。
There being nothing else to do，we went home. (there be句型的独立主格结构)
由于我们无事可做，我们就回家了。there be句型的常考句型：
There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事
There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing/ with sth.做某事(没)有困难
There is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that...(做)某事(没)有可能
感叹句
1．what引导的感叹句
what引导的感叹句 示例
What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓
What a good heart you have!你的心肠真好！
语！
What＋(adj.)＋不可数名词/复数名词＋主语＋谓 What interesting stories he's told us!
语！ 他给我们讲的故事真有趣！
how引导的感叹句 示例
How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！ How clever the boy is!这个男孩多么聪明啊！
How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的男孩
How＋adj.＋a/an＋单词名词＋主语＋谓语！
啊！
How＋主语＋谓语！ How time flies! 光阴似箭！
1． existed some doubt among the students as to whether an English teacher should organize teaching
totally in English.
【答案】
2．In the last 500 million years, there (be) five times when life on Earth has almost ended.
【答案】
3．Now there (exist) a previously unknown species of primate.
【答案】04 重难点突破 特殊句式基本知识的综合运用
特殊句式重难点突破：
在书面表达中考查强调句型、和倒装句的运用；状语从句的省略（主要体现在非谓语动词中）；偶尔
在语法填空中考查强调句型。
语法填空
（2025·黑龙江省实验中学高三月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。（标黄题号为本专题考点）
Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer.
During her college years, she was outstanding 1 (academic), ranking at the top of her class.
Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions.
“ 2 was my postgraduate mentor who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is
very interested in spaceflight 3 often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his
postgraduate students to apply 4 jobs in the space industry,” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that the
professor was so 5 (influence) to her that she decided to join the spacecraft research community.
As her graduation approached, Wang 6 (submit) her resume to the Beijing Aerospace
Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines.
At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new
field 7 she had never been involved. 8 (face) with new challenges and knowledge, she
enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her.
On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 9
(responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10
inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration.
