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专题 05 阅读七选五
目录
01 考情透视· 目标导航........................................................................................ 2
02 知识导图· 思维引航........................................................................................ 3
03 考点突破· 考向探究........................................................................................ 4
考点一 考查段首句 .......................................................................................... 4
【真题研析】......................................................................................................................... 4
【核心精讲】......................................................................................................................... 6
【命题预测】......................................................................................................................... 7
考点二 考查段中句............................................................................................ 8
【真题研析】......................................................................................................................... 8
【核心精讲】...................................................................................................................... 10
【命题预测】....................................................................................................................... 11
考点三 考查段尾句................................................................................................................ 12
【真题研析】...................................................................................................................... 12
【核心精讲】...................................................................................................................... 14
【命题预测】....................................................................................................................... 14
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学科网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读七选五
考 目标 年 段 段 段
卷别 体裁 主题 内容概要 考情分析
点 要求 份 首 中 尾
2 新课标 I说明 人与 使用英语 根据新高考三年
词 1 4 的考情
0 卷 文 自我 0
根据
典的心得 分析，阅读七选五主要
集中考
文章 2 新课标 说明 人与 如何避免 查：文章的整体内容
II 过 1 3 和结构
中的 4 文 社会 1
卷 度性旅游 以及上下文逻辑意义的
理解
结 2 新课 说明 人与 学会自 和掌
阅 构 标 I 我原 0 4 1 握。考
读 和 0 文 自我 试的呈
卷 谅的办 现形式
逻
填 2 说明 人与 法 是
辑 新课 1 3 1
空 关 3 标 II 文 社会 开启艺 段首
术之 句、段
系 卷 中句和
选 旅的建 段尾
议 句，
择
正
其中段
中句是
考查的
重点，
涉及逻
辑关系
和写作
方法。
确的 2 新课标 I 说明 人与 如何找到健 2025 年高考还会考
查：以
0 4 1
选项 0 卷 文 社会 身伙伴 段首句、段中句和段尾
句形
式，考查文章的整体内
容和
2 新课标 II 说明 人与 写文章好修
结构以及上下文逻辑意
1 4 0
义的
2 卷 文 社会 改技巧
理解。学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司考点一 考查段首句
段首标题句
1.（2025 年 1 月浙江卷）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
……
___39___
If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to
learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new
concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills.
A. Be patient.
B. Get the audience involved.
C. The best messages are often simple.
D. Speak directly to what matters to them.
E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.
2.（2024 年新高考 II 卷）
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and
communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___16 . So,原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司should we stop traveling?___ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.
Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our
experience.
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts
featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture
or food deeply draws you. ___17 Travel for you and no one else ..___
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though
overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of
extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. You can still find
relatively undiscovered places. Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known
sights?
● ___19___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll
compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy
when tourism is traditionally slower.
......
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling?
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then?
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
段首主题句/过渡句
1.(2024·新课标 I 卷第 38 题)
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect,
professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes . No editor
is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my
laptop’s spellchecker. 37It takes no account of the context . …
38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words
whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago
in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. …
…
A. I don’t often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don’t want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.
2.（2024 年 1 月•浙江卷·阅读七选五节选）
40 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this
problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate
each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or
schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.
A．But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
B．Your motivation should be your main concern.
C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education?
D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E．The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade?
G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
段首题具有鲜明的语言特征，要么是段落标题句(主旨句)，要么就是段落主题句。
1.段落小标题：概括段落大意，特征突出，短小且语言精炼
2.段落主题句：段落主旨概括性，与其它段落承上启下
如何应对段首句的考查
段落标题句：1.观察其他段落标题的表达形式；2.段落标题句的特点：短小且语言精炼，以祈使句或短原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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学科网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句为主；3.阅读段落内容，提炼中心句，留意体现主旨的原词、同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词。
段落主题句：阅读段落内容，提炼段落中心词、高频词和中心词的近义词，进而推断主题句。
段落间的过渡句：瞻前顾后找提示，正确答案应该连贯上一段结尾和下一段内容。
1.（2025·八省联考）
● 17 ?
As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and
diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum
remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love.
●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy?
18 . When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great
tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special
opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. 19 , and they get invitations to
exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings.
A．Why does membership matter
B．How can I learn about the Friends
C．Simply complete the membership form
D．You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E．Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F．Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine
G．Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
2.（2025·河北省名校联考）
18 One of the easiest ways for you to get a teacher to like you is to complete the homework and
classroom assignments and to turn them in when they’re due. Turning in incomplete work or asking for a time
extension shows them that you didn’t manage your time well or that you’re not interested in their class.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司A．Be specific when you ask.
B．Listen closely to your partner’s directions.
C．Complete your assignments in a timely manner.
D．Moreover, thank your teacher whenever they help you.
E．Most teachers are interested in the material that they’re teaching.
F．They’ll like that you’re trying to understand and learn the material.
G．They may be upset, but they’ll appreciate that you told them the truth.
3.（2025·江苏省 G4（南师附中、无锡天一、南通海安、海门四校）高三联考）
18 For children, these gardens are like living classrooms where they can interact with nature through
hands-on activities and interactive exhibits. Dedicated kids’ zones often feature storytelling sessions, games, and
educational displays that make learning about plants fun and memorable. These experiences nurture a child’s
curiosity and foster a lifelong appreciation for the environment.
A．The experience fosters both relaxation and togetherness.
B．They are vital to protecting plant diversity and ecosystems.
C．Botanical gardens are much more than collections of plants.
D．Nature reserves provide valuable insights for curious visitors.
E．Visitors can participate in seasonal events and themed exhibitions.
F．Many gardens offer specially designed areas that cater to young visitors.
G．Apart from being informative, they are committed to an educational mission.
考点二 考查段中句
1.(2024 新课标 II 卷第 38 题)
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though
overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of
extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ___38___ Why not try a
regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling?原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then?
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
2.（2024 年新高考 I 卷）
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the
English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one
definition of "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding
experience.
A. I don't often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don't want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
3.（2024 年新高考 II 卷）
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and
communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___16___
Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making
wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
A. Visit during off-peak times. B.
So, should we stop traveling?
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then?
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
4.（2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷）
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ____39____ That way, you could exchange原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t
wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
注意代词或定冠词
一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子
的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，这样可以迅速的确定备选选
项。
如何应对段中句的考查
段中设空题通常考查过渡句和细节句。段中句若位于主题句后，很可能是说明原因、举例证明、分述
细化主题、解释前面句中的某个概念等；位于段落中间可能起衔接作用。要重点阅读空前一句和空后一句，
找出它们之间的逻辑关系，或者根据意义的连贯性得出答案。解题时要特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、
转折等逻辑关系的语篇标志词(关联词)。
段中设空题：
①细节句：设空位于段中，首先阅读选项并画出关键词；然后重点阅读设空处的前一句和后一句，画
出关键词，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案；阅读各个选项，标记关键词；比较匹
配关键词，确定答案；利用词汇复现找到答案；利用表并列、转折、递进和因果的关系的关联词找到答案。
②过渡句：阅读空处前后内容，挖掘内在的逻辑关系；阅读各个选项，标记表示转折、并列、递进或
因果关系的关联词；注意词汇复现：同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词复现，不同时态形式的动词等。
段中设空考查逻辑关系
段中设空主要考查上下文的逻辑关系。有时会出现下列衔接词汇或短语结构: first, second, then, next, later,
soon, so, but, however, additionally, what’s more, that is, namely, in other words, for one thing. . . for another 等,原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司这些词汇和短语结构在文章中起到提示逻辑关系的作用,是解题时需要重点关注的部分。考生应对常用的逻
辑关系了然于心，并在阅读时能有效地找出关键信息。常考逻辑关系如下，
①总分关系：指选项是中心句；
②并列关系：指选项与前句或后句在结构或内容上一致；
③递进关系：指后句对前句进行补充说明或语义上的延伸；
④转折关系；指选项与前句或后句语义相反或相对，后句往往是对前句的修正，表达作者的真正意图；
⑤例证关系：指后句是前句的具体实例。
⑥概括阐释：指前句对后句或后句对前句进行归纳概括，若前句归纳，后句即是对前句的具体阐释，使得
概念更加清晰易懂；若后句概括，即后句是对前句所阐释的内容进行意义整合；
⑦因果关系：指选项与前后句构成因果关系。
1.（2025·江苏省盐城市八校高三联考）节选
·Maintain eye contact.
Eye contact builds harmony, helps convince others you’re trustworthy and shows interest. During a
conversation or presentation, maintain eye contact for as long as it feels natural. Generally, you’ll want to aim for 2
to 4 seconds at a time. 19 If you’re addressing a boardroom, look each member in the eye. Ignoring any
single person can easily be taken as a sign of offense.
A．Communication is a two-way street.
B．Remember to take in all of your audience.
C．This helps individuals feel personally valued.
D．Be sure to express clearly to avoid any kind of misunderstanding.
E．Use charts in professional environments when presenting new ideas to clients.
F．A good rule is to choose three main points to centre your conversation around.
G．Common signs someone isn’t listening to you include looking bored and silence.
2.（2025·江西省“三新”协同教研体高三联考）节选
Enjoying your pet fish all starts with giving it a proper home. Set up a fish tank with important accessories
like a water filter and plants. Treat the water and keep it clean so the fish stays healthy and happy. 16
You can even train your fish to do tricks like swim through a hoop or jump out of the water with a little practice.
Here are some ways to interact with your fish.
A．Test the water’s PH level each week using a kit.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司B．Use slow movements to get your fish to notice you.
C．When the fish pushes it, give the fish a piece of food.
D．Train your fish to follow a target if it’s just getting to know you.
E．Stimulate your fish’s brain with toys like floating rocks and caves.
F．If your fish is hungry, it’ll try to reach the piece of food by leaping out.
G．Play soft music near the tank to comfort your fish and make them active.
3.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次大联考）节选
We rewatch shows for emotion, not plot. Rewatching is an intentional choice based on our prior knowledge.
Knowing what’s coming allows us to take charge of our feelings. Rewatching and repetition lower our loads of
mental understanding too. 37 We can freely make ourselves complethy involved in the experience, enjoy
details we might have missed the first time, and deepen our connection to the characters and storylines.
A．The familiarity also provides a sense of safety.
B．Our brains don’t need to work hard to process the information.
C．That’s why we simply cannot deal with anything else at the moment.
D．This mental anticipation motivates behaviors that will deliver the experience.
E．They can be a response to our desire to recreate meaningful emotional experiences.
F．Rewatching old favorites is a popular activity for many, especially during the holidays.
G．A new movie may seem more appealing if we are familiar with the actors, the director or the theme.
考点三 考查段尾句
1.(2024 新课标 II 卷第 37 题)
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online
posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape,
culture or food deeply draws you. 37
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling?
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then?原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
11 / 15
学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
2.(2024 新课标 II 卷第 37 题)
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve
done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing
without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
3.（2020•全国Ⅰ卷·节选）
·Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength
before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job，earned your degree，and you
got out of bed today. 39
A．Feeling upset again?
B．Where do you start?
C．Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D．Remember, you are only human.
E．Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F．Stop comparing yourself with others.
G．When does the comparison game start?
总结句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语，如 therefore、 as a result、 thus、 to sum up、 to
conclude、 in a word 等。
4.（2022 年 1 月浙江卷节选）
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most
of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ________原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
段落过渡句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。本题中的“tips”引出下文的建议，起
到承上启下的作用。
如何应对段尾句考查
1．细节句：①与上文是转折或对比关系；②与上文是并列或递进关系。
2．总结句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语，如 therefore、 as a result、 thus、 to sum up、
to conclude、 in a word 等。
3．段落过渡句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段尾设空的题多为总结本段内容，偶有起承上启下的作用。即要么是结论句，要么就是承上启下句。
题型和考查角度：
①结论句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
②承上启下句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
③细节句：空前一句或两句是重点语句，应该重点阅读；锁定空前重点语句中的高频词汇和体现逻辑
关系的关联词；寻找选项中是否有表逻辑关系的关联词；寻找选项中是否有与上文相同或相似的句式结构。
④过渡句：瞻前顾后找线索；阅读上一段的结尾，结合下一段的开头，留意衔接词和关键词；注意所
选答案是否衔接上下段内容；阅读空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结空前的内容，并利用词汇复现等技巧选
出正确答案。
1.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次大联考）节选
Ever found yourself reaching for your favorite old movie or TV show despite knowing every line and原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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学科网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司unexpected plot changes? You’re not alone. 36
A．The familiarity also provides a sense of safety.
B．Our brains don’t need to work hard to process the information.
C．That’s why we simply cannot deal with anything else at the moment.
D．This mental anticipation motivates behaviors that will deliver the experience.
E．They can be a response to our desire to recreate meaningful emotional experiences.
F．Rewatching old favorites is a popular activity for many, especially during the holidays.
G．A new movie may seem more appealing if we are familiar with the actors, the director or the theme.
2.（2025·山东省德州市优高联盟九校联考）
Probably there are certain thoughts or issues that are more likely to trigger overthinking. If you’re a worrier,
for example, thoughts about the future may result in overthinking. For another person, it may be thinking about
their competence or whether they are liked by others. 37
A．But that’s usually not the case.
B．Why not schedule your overthinking for later?
C．Overthinking can be managed with intentional effort and strategies.
D．Focus on the things you can control, like your attitude and effort.
E．The solution to this dilemma is to learn to become more confident.
F．Overthinking can lead to a more detailed analysis of complex situations.
G．Whatever the case, it’s important to recognize the key factors that cause your overthinking.
3.（2025·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（一））
Use a template (模版) for the right format.
If you’re writing formal meeting minutes, follow a certain format. For trade unions, schools, city and county
governments, and others, you may need to follow Robert’s Rules of Order. While writing informal meeting
minutes, you have more flexibility. Think of what your organization needs, and what’s been done in the past.
20
A．Note who is unable to attend.
B．Then improve on that process.
C．Don’t include personal thoughts or observations.
D．Your creative writing skills must take a back seat.
E．But the meeting minutes should be a factual record of what was discussed.
F．These notes typically highlight the key issues that were discussed at the meeting.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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学学学 科科科 网网网 (（（（ 北北北北 京京京京 )股））） 份股股股 有份份份 限有有有 公限限限 司公公公 司司司G．When written well, meeting minutes are a critical communication tool for your organization.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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