文档内容
考点1 词汇复现 --讲考点-胸有成竹
完形填空
考点1 词汇复现
考点1同一词汇复现
考点2近义词复现
词汇复现
考点3反义词复现
考点4相似结构复现
【2022年完形填空词汇复现考点归纳】
考点
词汇复现
题型
试卷类型 完形填空 考点
2022·新高考I卷 22. A. camped 同一词汇复现
2022·新高考I卷 29. A. wind--storm 近义词复现
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷 23．D．Affordable--expensive 反义词复现
2
0 2022·全国甲 46. A. Flora 同一词汇复现
完形填空
2
2022·全国甲 55.C. fine--good 近义词复现
2
2022·全国甲 60.D. water 同一词汇复现
2022·全国乙 23. A. exposed--cover 反义词复现
2022·全国乙 27. B. child--children aged 2-4 近义词复现
2022·全国乙 33. C. experiments--Lab at USC 近义词复现
【2023年高考命题预测】
完形填空词汇复现考点是高考中的必考点。词汇复现考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。
命题形式以名词复现为主兼顾其他词类及短语。预测在2023高考中，词汇复现会在完形填空试题中呈现。
【完形填空词汇复现考点指南】
规律方法：完形填空技巧之词汇复现
词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都
是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相
互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、
上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
（1）原词或同根词复现
原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。
（2）同义词或近义词复现
同义词或近义词复现是指意义相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。在做完形填
空试题时，就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词，从而也就找到了试题的答案。
这也包括了同源词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。
（3）)反义词复现
反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。我们可以利用这一衔接
手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。
（4）结构复现
有时空格处的信息并不局限于与前一句中某个信息点的重复，可能是与前几句中的某个信息点的重复，也
不局限于同词复现或同义复现，甚至连句式结构都非常类似。
考例分析：
1.【2022·新高考I卷】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___22___ along Chalk Creek.
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
2.【2022·新高考I卷】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we headed off,
but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The
___29___ picked up and thunder rolled.
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It might sound like one long, expensive vacation , but the couple has an unusual way
to make their travel ___23___ .
23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
4.【2022·全国甲】When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was thrilled
that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___ 4 6___
, the cat.
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
【试题精练】
1.【广东省广州市2021-2022学年高三上学期12月调研测试】Farm animal 23 can be economicallydisastrous for these often poor farmers, and their fight-back killings in response is a major cause of population
decline in large cats.
23．A．losses B．shortages C．products D．diseases
2.【2022·河北省沧州市普通高中高三上学期 12月教学质量监测】After caring for Isla for several months,
they started the 23 of adoption. The Moodys submitted adoption paperwork. However, before they could
complete the procedure, Florida courts closed because of COVID-19. Court closures left the Moodys unable to
complete Isla’s adoption.
23．A．organization B．process C．topic D．business
3.【2022·河北省邯郸市高三上学期期末】The tornado dropped Shuttlesworth about 20 feet away, but the dog
had completely disappeared in the 48 . He lay on the ground with broken bones, looking up at the tornado.
48．A．darkness B．wind C．worldD．city
4.【辽宁省铁岭市六校2021-2022学年高三12月月考】
I believe that life's toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience.......
As you can see, 53 can only be understood by walking in a lot of different shoes. So I suggest
students get out of their comfort zones and get deeply involved in different work and community experience. It's
essential for people to find value in every person, no matter who they are or what they do for a living.
53．A．facts B．method C．lessons D．theories
5.【江西省九江市十校联考2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Challenges are truly 31 . They give us
opportunities to grow and learn, to test and improve ourselves.
31．A．opportunities B．achievements C．substitutes D．capacities
