文档内容
考点4--行文逻辑--讲考点--胸有成竹
考点4 行文逻辑
考点1因果关系
考点2同类关系
行文逻辑
考点3相对关系
考点4转折关系
【2023年高考命题预测】
行文逻辑 行文逻辑
完形填空 境考点是高考中的必考点。 考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年
行文逻辑
高考都考。预测在2023高考中， 会在完形填空试题中呈现。
【完形填空行文逻辑考点指南】
规律方法：完形填空技巧之行文逻辑
完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。因此考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连
贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。完形填空
的首句或前几句话一般都是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘文章的思路，而且，这里往往包含主题
句，为理解文章大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。此外，完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的
文章，各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系，因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句
与句之间的逻辑关系。答题时，考生首先要树立起语篇概念，抓住文章主题思想，理清其结构布局， 明
辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主
要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；转折关系(连接词有but，however，whereas，nevertheless
等)；因果关系(连接词有so，therefore，thus，because, for，since，as等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有
though，although，despite, in spite of等)；条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless, once，provided that，in
case of等)；解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，that is to say, in other words等)；顺序关系(连接词有before，
after，and，first，second，then，next, finally等)。
一、因果关系
(节选) I'd always thought，while slicing up carrots，that the end looked like a cap.__25__one day，just to
see what she would do，I gently placed one on top of the groundhog's head.25．A. While B．Or C．So D．For
二、同类关系
(节选)On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the
towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
A. washing B. using
C. dropping D. replacing
三、相对关系
(节选)Although I would sure carry the pain of 26_______ with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant
27_______ in the world.
26. A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret
27. A. friendship B. devotion C. kindness D. justice
四、转折关系
(节选) He couldn’t read his own handwriting. ____ he was a bright student.
30. A. so B. or C. for D. but
考例分析：
1.【2022·新高考I卷】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we headed off,
but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip.
28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
2.【2022·全国甲卷】When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was
thrilled that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack
___ 4 6___ , the cat.
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
3. 【2021·浙江省高考英语试卷】Everyone was so 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 to feel at
home.
20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
21．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy
4. 【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】 A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage
it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well.
25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
【试题精练】1.【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期综合测试（一）】Interestingly, 27 ,
other characteristics that you might consider advantages had no impact on whether study participants were likely to
live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also,
being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people
who are fixed in their ways.
27．A．therefore B．however C．furthermore D．otherwise
2.【广东省高州市2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次模拟】The full cars rumbled（隆隆响）past, but the 22
ones, rattled（嘎吱地响）and banged along, making more noise.
22．A．empty B．old C．slow D．dirty
3.【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合质量测评】To Williams, the solution was simple:
Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a civic event called Engage Dan-ville, she donated 900 used children’s books
over three days. Most people would be satisfied with that. “I was like, ‘Anybody could do that,’” she said. “I
wanted to do something that’s going to stretch my faith, my work ethic, my everything.” So she raised the number
considerably by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an unreachable
number. 29 , she got to work, first by roping in friends to give away books or money to buy books.
29．A．Consequently B．Still C．Otherwise D．However
4.【广东省韶关市2021-2022学年高三上学期综合测试（一）】My mom and her siblings convinced grandma
to start 24 items to help raise funds for grandpa’s treatment.
24．A．donating B．sending C．listing D．selling
5.【江西省吉安市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】Food and 34 could only last for ten days so they
only ate two meals a day and distributed drinking water as planned.
34．A．wine B．water C．fruits D．vegetables
