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考点8--说明文经典练
1.完形填空【2022届江苏省海安高级中学高三下学期5月阶段检测】
15 years ago, when I was playing basketball in one of Australia’s premier basketball leagues, I remember a
sports psychologist we had for the season. As young professional athletes with high egos (自我价值感), the team
were not quite convinced the techniques of psychology would __21__ performance, especially when it didn’t
involve using the physical strength and endurance needed to __22__ the weeks of training and games. I, __23__ ,
was interested.
We were trained in a visualization technique used before games. It involved moving ourselves into a
meditative (冥想的) state and taking ourselves on a journey into the __24__ to recreate the experience of a game,
From __25__ home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the __26__ and then
finally visualizing how we would play and see ourselves __27__. The most important part of the __28__ was to
bring to life the vivid details of each stage, while also focusing on the __29__ that came with it. We were trained
to __30__ fear, doubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were
grounded, __31__ and ready to play.
What I learnt most from this technique was that winning games was important but how we __32__ to play was
even more vital. And __33__ visualization was a powerful way to see through to the __34__ , there were
absolutely no __35__ in the hard work of getting there.
21．A．improve B．monitor C．measure D．maintain
22．A．compensate forB．prepare for C．tough out D．show up
23．A．in addition B．in other words C．as a result D．on the other hand
24．A．wild B．home C．history D．future
25．A．finding B．leaving C．moving D．missing
26．A．court B．street C．platform D．stage
27．A．learning B．winning C．waiting D．talking
28．A．subject B．match C．technique D．team
29．A．questions B．decisions C．feelings D．lessons
30．A．forget about B．drive away C．bring back D．step into
31．A．cheerful B．patient C．eager D．confident
32．A．aim B．appear C．continue D．promise
33．A．unless B．as C．while D．if34．A．solution B．goal C．truth D．background
35．A．shortcuts B．tools C．examples D．downsides
2.【2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查（一）】
The Last Robot-Proof Job in America?
You can get most food, such as warm cookies or vodka, to your doorstep in minutes. But try getting a red
snapper (红鲷鱼). Until recently, if you could obtain it, it would likely have been pre-frozen and shipped in from
overseas.
A new tech startup is aiming to ______41______this situation. Based inside the Fulton Fish Market, a seafood
wholesale market, the startup, called FultonFishMarket.com, allows customers across the whole country, both
restaurants and individuals, to buy from the market. The fish is shipped ______42______, rather than frozen,
thanks to an Amazon advanced logistics system. Mike Spindler, the company’s C．E.O., said recently, “I can get a
fish to Warren Buffett, that’s as fresh as if he’d walked down to the pier (码头) and bought it that morning.”
There is one thing, ______43______, that the sophisticated logistics system cannot do: pick out a fish. If
Warren Buffett orders a red snapper, the company needs to ______44______ that his fish is actually red snapper,
and not some other. According to the ocean-conservation organization, more than 20% of the seafood in restaurants
and grocery stores in America is _____45_____. For this task, the company has employed Robert DiGregorio, a
forty-seven-year veteran of the business, who possesses a blend of judgement and _____46_____ knowledge that,
so far, computers have yet to replicate.
“_____47_____ the food-safety stuff, our business could be any market from the last three thousand years of
human history,” Spindler told me. He is experienced in the _____48_____ business. When he arrived at the fish
market in 2014, people were cautious. “They thought selling fish on the Internet was_____49_____.” DiGregorio
said, speaking for the fishmongers(鱼贩). “They didn’t see how it could possibly work.” Five years ago,
DeGregorio didn’t know how to use a computer, but when the Web-site people arrived at the market, he sensed an
opportunity. Together, they’ve created a human-machine fish-buying operation.
By 1 a.m. each night, the company collects _____50_____ from around the country and sends them to
DiGregorio. He heads into the market, carrying his tablet computer. The company’s algorithms（算法）
_____51_____ data on their sources and can tell DiGregorio, for example, which stall to go to get the best tuna (金
枪鱼). The computer is a “learning system,”, so if DiGregorio makes a choice it didn’t _____52_____, it asks,
“Was the fish not available? Was it damaged?” All that information is fed back in for next time.
Then, what can a fishmonger see that a computer can’t? DeGregorio showed me his part of the _____53_____process. “I’m assessing a few things,” he said. First, _____54_____. Fish should have “nice” slime(粘液). Then,
smell. He sniffed the air above the box. “when fish goes bad, it smells like ammonia.” Besides, to get the best stuff,
“Fishmongers have to have a relationship with you. To trust you.” He added.
Is he ever _____55_____being replaced by the learning system of computers? DiGregorio shrugged. “By the time
they invent a computer that can do what I can do,” he said, “I’ll be dead.”
41．A．maintain B．remedy C．substitute D．recognize
42．A．free B．overseas C．separate D．fresh
43．A．therefore B．otherwise C．however D．thus
44．A．ensure B．propose C．concede D．remind
45．A．overpriced B．misidentified C．displaced D．modified
46．A．computer B．cuisine C．fish D．marketing
47．A．Rather than B．Thanks to C．Except for D．Prior to
48．A．fund-raising B．online-grocery C．fish-selling D．non-profit
49．A．significant B．worthy C．responsible D．ridiculous
50．A．sales B．orders C．alternatives D．statistics
51．A．analyze B．supply C．prioritize D．feed
52．A．require B．process C．predict D．value
53．A．calculation B．decoding C．correction D．selection
54．A．smash B．touch C．wipe D．roll
55．A．concerned about B．eager for C．delighted with D．capable of
3.完形填空【江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月学业质量评估】
Football is the most watched and played sport in the world. English teams like Manchester United,
Liverpool,and Chelsea have a global appeal that has 21 them some of the most valuable brands in sport.
While the Premier League is one of the most popular league competitions in the world,the Champions League
claims the 22 as the most-watched annual sporting competition. Estimates sayit attracts 23 between
300 million and 800 million viewers each year.
This is all a far cry from football just 50 years ago. Here's 24 the sport has changed in the last half a
century.
Replica Shirts(仿制球衣）
If you're old enough to remember when England won the World Cup back in 1966,you may 25 that
most football fans attended matches in a shirt and jacket, many even wearing a tie.Today, it is completely 26 . Go to any football game, at almost any level of the sport, and you'll see
almost every fan wearing the colors of their team. 27 will even spend a lot on a replica shirt.
That 28 started in the 1970s, as sportswear brands began to sign exclusive contracts with teams to
produce kits and sell replicas,though it took until the early 1980s for adults to begin regularly wearing replicas to
matches and they were still in the 29
It became more popular through the 1990s after clubs began to spot the 30 opportunity to sell
merchandise(商品）to fans.
TV
For a long time, the only way to watch football was at the stadium, though through the 1980s,more and more
games were shown on TV. However, it was the birth of the Premier League that really 31 this, 32
Sky Sports agreed to pay significantly more than any other broadcaster to air games in the UK.
Since then,TV money has helped to fund huge 33 in new talent, stadium upgrades,and other 34
to the sport. For example,the perfectly green grass is partly a result of wanting to make the game look better on
television, and wasn't commonplace back in 1970. Instead,patches of mud were very 35 on pitches(球场）．
21．A．made B．had C．built D．set
22．A．head B．title C．name D．news
23．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．somewhere
24．A．which B．how C．where D．what
25．A．remind B．require C．recall D．recommend
26．A．difficult B．easy C．the same D．different
27．A．Most B．Few C．None D．Everyone
28．A．color B．trend C．threat D．treasure
29．A．consideration B．control C．need D．minority
30．A．committed B．comprehensive C．commercial D．consistent
31．A．changed B．proved C．confirmed D．started
32．A．as B．but C．or D．though
33．A．investigation B．investment C．invention D．invitation
34．A．fashions B．trends C．improvements D．charges
35．A．frequent B．common C．unusual D．abnormal
4.完形填空【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研（一）】
Bingley, a Sayre School student from America, decided that he would devote himself to studying theenvironment to have a broad influence on the community.
To reduce the carbon footprint, Bingley planned to 21 enough solar energy to power the school's
science labs. Now his plan is set to happen. To fix 30 solar panels is 22 for late November, As he began his
research 23 solar energy, he discovered a useful phone app. By entering an address, he could find out how
much sunlight the 24 receives each day. Based on the data, he found that his school building was the best
position. At the suggestion of his science teacher, Debbie Wheeler, he first performed an energy 25 of the
science lab to see how much energy a typical lab uses per day. Then, he started his research, 26 a local
company of solar panels to do the job. He lacked money for starting the project, so he 27 Sayre's head to
support him after explaining the 28 of solar power for the school and community.
Since Sayre provided the 29 seed money to provide infrastructure and the purchase of one panel, the
project has 30 to include a total of 30 panels. They are expected to produce enough energy to 31 all
the science labs on campus.
“It feels like a dream to think that an idea I had from my AP Environmental class would have this kind of
32 ,” said Bingley, expressing gratitude for Wheeler's help. Wheeler said the success was due to Bingley's efforts
and 33 to follow through on the project from start to finish. “I've had other students talk about 34
initiatives (倡议) on campus, but Bingley had the persistence and courage to make it happen," she said.
Bingley said that he would 35 like to study environmental engineering at university.
21．A．explore B．invest C．produce D．switch
22．A．defined B．identified C．output D．scheduled
23．A．beyond B．on C．with D．through
24．A．location B．destination C．transmission D．occasion
25．A．surplus B．allowance C．budget D．calculation
26．A．employing B．contacting C．protecting D．urging
27．A．convinced B．demanded C．refreshed D．submitted
28．A．causes B．plots C．benefits D．origins
29．A．initial B．flexible C．optional D．sustainable
30．A．accumulated B．grown C．rewarded D．sponsored
31．A．decorate B．furnish C．run D．equip
32．A．influence B．criterion C．experience D．management
33．A．caution B．fraternity C．inspiration D．willingness34．A．cultural B．environmental C．practical D．theoretical
35．A．casually B．deliberately C．eventually D．gradually
5.【2022届江苏省连云港市高考考前模拟考试（一）】
As dawn breaks at the edge of the Sahara, Ibrahim and his wife Miriam are packing up their home. They and
other Tuareg ___1___ are moving to a new location. This routine is typical. Their life is one of ___2___.
There are nomadic (游牧的) people in Africa, Central Asia and above the Arctic Circle. Many ___3___ were
once nomadic, but these days the numbers are ___4___. It is not known how many Tuareg there are, but ___5___
range from 1million to 1.5 million.
Most of Tuareg lead a nomadic lifestyle based on trade and livestock, ___6___ goats, sheep, cattle and
camels. The men are sometimes called “Blue Men” because of their ___7___ blue clothing. The blue ___8___
protects their faces from the sun and sand. It also stains (染色) their skin and defines their unique ___9___.
The homes of the Tuareg are simple ____10____. They usually have a light wood frame and are ____11____
with animal skins or mats. This makes ____12____ easy to take the tent down and put it up. When a woman
marries, her family ____13____ a tent for her.
Nowadays, customs and traditions are ____14____. More and more nomadic people are starting to farm, or
moving to cities to work. But many Tuareg are still ____15____ their traditional way of life.
1．A．agencies B．families C．specialists D．relatives
2．A．campaign B．invasion C．movement D．passion
3．A．carriages B．creatures C．shelters D．cultures
4．A．bigger B．smaller C．stronger D．weaker
5．A．estimates B．discounts C．capacities D．responses
6．A．raising B．killing C．delivering D．removing
7．A．dramatic B．distinctive C．apparent D．historic
8．A．parcel B．skin C．wool D．cloth
9．A．tone B．zone C．privilege D．identity
10．A．houses B．tents C．cottages D．flats
11．A．equipped B．occupied C．covered D．armed
12．A．them B．what C．that D．it
13．A．makes B．rents C．irons D．sews
14．A．refreshing B．disappearing C．changing D．fading
15．A．keeping to B．adjusting to C．showing off D．allowing for6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is a common case that most people think a holiday requires a huge amount of preparation. However, a short
day ____16____ can be just as refreshing as a long one. A short day’s drive or walk can be the channel that
transports you into a ____17____ and casual world, where you can recall your childhood and enjoy your favourite
songs. ____18____, a day trip can be a wonderful way to ____19____ the stresses of routine existence while
feeding the soul.
You may be surprised to see how many day-trip possibilities ____20____ within a mere hour’s time from
your home. Forests, lakes and mountains can serve as the perfect spots for a short ____21____ because the
physical and mental transformation in an attractive setting is ____22____ by deep thinking and breathing, or just
being still with ____23____.
I have numerous ways to ____24____ make up for the promise of my low-carbon life while still seeing to the
_____25_____ of myself on a soul level. However, my _____26_____ to environmental well-being causes me to
hesitate before using my car. So I cut my drive trip to a day.
Since day trips tend to require much _____27_____ investments of time and money than traditional outings, I can
get _____28_____ travel experience day by day. On the weekend, I may be motivated to _____29_____ a vast
state park to get to know wildlife. On another, my curiosity can inspire me to visit a(n) _____30_____ site to learn
about ancient artists. Each mini trip will fill my existence with a sense of rebirth that prepares me for whatever lies
ahead.
16．A．tour B．drama C．graph D．policy
17．A．tense B．light C．limited D．complicated
18．A．In turn B．In return C．In brief D．In advance
19．A．mind B．add C．recognize D．lessen
20．A．disappear B．recover C．exist D．cycle
21．A．issue B．holiday C．breath D．drive
22．A．developed B．interrupted C．misunderstood D．frozen
23．A．relatives B．friends C．nature D．reality
24．A．effectively B．roughly C．partly D．rarely
25．A．reputation B．discipline C．needs D．disadvantages
26．A．solution B．success C．access D．commitment
27．A．bitter B．smaller C．clearer D．fuller28．A．shallow B．blank C．miserable D．extensive
29．A．establish B．explore C．imagine D．inspect
30．A．entertaining B．financial C．political D．historical
7.【2022年浙江省二模】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China’s cultural relic protection has made progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. China
has made over 30 ____31____ based on the law of cultural relic protection.
China has also ____32____ four international agreements concerning cultural relic protection and investment
in cultural relic protection has also ____33____.
Statistics show that from 2000 to 2005 when China carried out its 10th FiveYear Development Plan, total
investment in the field ____34____ 7.889 billion yuan. With financial support from government, China also
started a nationwide campaign to search and ____35____ cultural relics in 2003.
China has so far included a total of 2,351 cultural relic sites and 518 intangible (无形的) cultural relics on the
____36____ of national protected items. Recovery and protection have been ____37____ on important cultural
relic sites such as the Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Chinese museums have developed well in recent years. China has more than 2,300 museums that ____38____
about 150 million people annually.
However, cultural relics in China now face great ____39____. Many historic cities have been ____40____.
Illegal trade and smuggling (走私) activities have not been forbidden, which has led to the loss of national treasures
overseas. ____41____, many important cultural relic sites have disappeared or are hard to pass on because of too
much exploration and improper use. And cultural relics ____42____ by minority ethnic groups have lost their
character due to the ____43____ lifestyle of the people.
Therefore, we should keep our mind clear and take ____44____ to better protect cultural relics, and ____45____
the whole society to take part in this cause.
31．A．reforms B．principles C．agendas D．rules
32．A．formed B．organized C．joined D．banned
33．A．improved B．increased C．promoted D．dismissed
34．A．arrived B．expected C．reached D．jumped
35．A．protect B．bless C．collapse D．reserve
36．A．list B．record C．file D．case37．A．carried out B．laid out C．brought out D．put out
38．A．submit B．attract C．acknowledge D．satisfy
39．A．chances B．opportunities C．pressures D．challenges
40．A．missed B．disappeared C．lost D．destroyed
41．A．In summary B．What’s worse C．However D．Therefore
42．A．collected B．bought C．held D．discovered
43．A．occupied B．harmonious C．changing D．widening
44．A．notice B．turns C．advantage D．measures
45．A．encourage B．consult C．command D．assign
