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考点1 词汇复现 --讲考点-胸有成竹
完形填空
考点1 词汇复现
考点1同一词汇复现
考点2近义词复现
词汇复现
考点3反义词复现
考点4相似结构复现
【2022年完形填空词汇复现考点归纳】
考点
词汇复现
题型
试卷类型 完形填空 考点
2022·新高考I卷 22. A. camped 同一词汇复现
2022·新高考I卷 29. A. wind--storm 近义词复现
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷 23．D．Affordable--expensive 反义词复现
2
0 2022·全国甲 46. A. Flora 同一词汇复现
完形填空
2
2022·全国甲 55.C. fine--good 近义词复现
2
2022·全国甲 60.D. water 同一词汇复现
2022·全国乙 23. A. exposed--cover 反义词复现
2022·全国乙 27. B. child--children aged 2-4 近义词复现
2022·全国乙 33. C. experiments--Lab at USC 近义词复现
【2023年高考命题预测】
完形填空词汇复现考点是高考中的必考点。词汇复现考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。
命题形式以名词复现为主兼顾其他词类及短语。预测在2023高考中，词汇复现会在完形填空试题中呈现。
【完形填空词汇复现考点指南】
规律方法：完形填空技巧之词汇复现
词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都
是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相
互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、
上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
（1）原词或同根词复现
原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。
（2）同义词或近义词复现
同义词或近义词复现是指意义相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。在做完形填
空试题时，就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词，从而也就找到了试题的答案。
这也包括了同源词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。
（3）)反义词复现
反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。我们可以利用这一衔接
手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。
（4）结构复现
有时空格处的信息并不局限于与前一句中某个信息点的重复，可能是与前几句中的某个信息点的重复，也
不局限于同词复现或同义复现，甚至连句式结构都非常类似。
考例分析：
1.【2022·新高考I卷】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___22___ along Chalk Creek.
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
22. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C.
walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping
experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
提醒：camping ---camped同一词复现
2.【2022·新高考I卷】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we headed off,
but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The
___29___ picked up and thunder rolled.
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
29. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D.
speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
提醒：storms--wind同义词复现
3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It might sound like one long, expensive vacation , but the couple has an unusual
way to make their travel ___23___ .
23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方
式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。
对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们
的旅行负担得起。故选D。
提醒：expensive--affordable反义词复现
4.【2022·全国甲】When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was
thrilled that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack
___ 4 6___ , the cat.
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
46. A虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。根据
上文的“he had a dog, Molly, and a car, Flora (他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫)”可知，此处指
作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A。
提醒：Flora--Flora同一词复现
【试题精练】
1.【广东省广州市2021-2022学年高三上学期12月调研测试】Farm animal 23 can be economically
disastrous for these often poor farmers, and their fight-back killings in response is a major cause of population
decline in large cats.
23．A．losses B．shortages C．products D．diseases
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：农场动物的损失对这些通常贫穷的农民来说可能是经济上的灾难，而
它们的反击杀戮是大型猫科动物数量下降的主要原因。A. losses损失；B. shortages不足；C. products产品；
D. diseases疾病。根据后文“But what if there were a simple thing farmers could do to cut their losses?”（但如
果有一件简单的事情可以让农民减少损失呢？）“losses”原词重现。故选A。
2.【2022·河北省沧州市普通高中高三上学期 12月教学质量监测】After caring for Isla for several months,
they started the 23 of adoption. The Moodys submitted adoption paperwork. However, before they could
complete the procedure, Florida courts closed because of COVID-19. Court closures left the Moodys unable to
complete Isla’s adoption.
23．A．organization B．process C．topic D．business
【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在照顾了艾拉几个月之后，他们开始了收养的过程。A. organization组
织；B. process过程；C. topic话题；D. business商业。由后文的“the procedure”可知，他们开始了收养的
过程，故选B。
3.【2022·河北省邯郸市高三上学期期末】The tornado dropped Shuttlesworth about 20 feet away, but the dog
had completely disappeared in the 48 . He lay on the ground with broken bones, looking up at the tornado.
48．A．darkness B．wind C．worldD．city
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大约20英尺远的地方，龙卷风把Shuttlesworth丢了下来，但这只狗
已经完全消失在风中。A. darkness黑暗；B. wind风；C. world世界；D. city城市。由文中的“the tornado ”
可知，龙卷风把狗从他怀里卷走了，后来就消失在龙卷风中。文中第一段也提到the wind turned him
（dog） upside down。这里是同一复现。故选B。
4.【辽宁省铁岭市六校2021-2022学年高三12月月考】
I believe that life's toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience.......
As you can see, 53 can only be understood by walking in a lot of different shoes. So I suggest
students get out of their comfort zones and get deeply involved in different work and community experience. It's
essential for people to find value in every person, no matter who they are or what they do for a living.
53．A．facts B．method C．lessons D．theories
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如你所见的，只有经历了不同的工作才能真正理解生活的教训。A.
facts事实；B. method方法；C. lessons教训；D. theories理论。此处指只有经历了不同的工作才能真正理解
生活的教训，此处与文章开头相呼应，根据文章第一句…life's toughest lessons are best learned through
personal experience。可知，选C项。
5.【江西省九江市十校联考2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Challenges are truly 31 . They give us
opportunities to grow and learn, to test and improve ourselves.
31．A．opportunities B．achievements C．substitutes D．capacities
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：挑战就是机遇。A. opportunities 机会；B. achievements 成就；C.
substitutes替代品；D. capacities容量，性能。根据后文“They give us opportunities to grow and learn, to test
and improve ourselves.”可知，挑战就是机遇。故选A项。
