文档内容
考点1 词汇复现 --练高考
1.【2022·新高考I卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past
ten years.
Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___22___ along Chalk Creek.
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
22. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C.
walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping
experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
提醒：
camping ---camped同一词复现
2.【2022·新高考I卷】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we headed
off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The
___29___ picked up and thunder rolled.
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
29. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D.
speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
提醒：
storms--wind同义词复现
3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It might sound like one long, expensive vacation , but the couple has an unusual
way to make their travel ___23___ .
23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方
式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。
对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们
的旅行负担得起。故选D。
提醒：
expensive--affordable反义词复现
4.【2022·全国甲】When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was thrilled
that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___ 4 6___
, the cat.46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
46. A虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。根据
上文的“he had a dog, Molly, and a car, Flora (他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫)”可知，此处指
作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A。
提醒：
Flora--Flora同一词复现
5.【2022·全国甲】All worked _____ 55 _____ . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected
Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly. We made good housemates.
55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
4. C一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。根据下文中的“The three
dogs formed a pack 这三条狗组成了一个团队”和“Steve and I formed a good team 史蒂夫和我组成了一个
好团队”“We made good housemates. 我们是很好的室友”可知，狗狗相处友好，作者和史蒂夫相处也友
好，一切都好。故选C。
提醒：
fine--good同义词复现
6.【2022·全国甲】He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. In that moment , I
began to fall for him.
That’s only for giving _____ 6 0_____ to the dogs that brought us together.
60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
60. D正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. food食物；D. water水。
此处是返指，前文提到过water。故选D。
提醒：water同一词复现
7.【2022·全国乙】They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ .
23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
23. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们通常只用手遮住眼睛，其余的身体暴露在外。A. exposed无遮蔽的；
B. examined已检查过的；C. untouched未受影响的；D. imbalanced失衡的。根据上文“They often cover
only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies”可知，儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛，身体的其余
部分无遮蔽，是暴露在外的。故选A。
提醒：
expose--cover反义词复现8.【2022·全国乙】We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each
___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears .
27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
27. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A.
parent父母亲；B. child儿童；C. researcher研究员；D. doctor医生。根据上文“We brought young children
aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”可知，儿童参加实验，此处表示每个儿童和一个成年人
坐在一起。故选B项。
提醒：
children aged 2-4--child同义词复现
9.【2022·全国乙】We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. ......
A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.
33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
33. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多实验排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。A. instructions命令；B.
descriptions说明；C. experiments实验；D. assumptions假设。根据语境，此处表示上文中的许多实验排除
了孩子们会误解问题这一情况。故选C项。
提醒：
experiment--Lab同义词复现
10.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering
this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago. as she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to
each of us in the nursing team.
41．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurseD．doctor
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化
学家，药剂师；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。根据下文的“as she was_____she was eager to say ______to
each of us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。
提醒：
nurse--nursing同一词复现
11.【2021·浙江 6 月高考】The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41 she could do
without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. My mother was putting her groceries into
shopping bags when a stranger came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you put back ."
41. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
41.B 考查名词。根据文章内容可知，这里填“things”，指母亲原本打算购买的东西，故选B。提醒：
things同一词复现
12. 【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay
near some wetlands which became his second 21 .When he was 16, Molai began to notice something
disturbing happening around his home.
21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B.
job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一
些”湿地”成为了他的第二个”家”。故选C。
提醒：home同一词复现
13. 【2020·浙江卷】The lamb had become separated from its 37 , so I jumped out of the tractor to tend to
it while Don stayed in his scat.Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly
away from me.
37．A．kids B．friends C．owner D．mother
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的
座位上。A. kids小孩；B. friends朋友；C. owner主人；D. mother妈妈。根据下文Lamb and mother，可知
小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。
提醒：mother同一词复现
14. (2020•新课标全国卷 II)He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard
sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.the one with a young girl sitting on a garden
chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought,
54．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden
54. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，
他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. room房间；B. kitchen餐厅； C. hall 大厅；D.
garden花园。根据上文的with a young girl sitting on a garden chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是
原词复现，故选D项。
提醒：garden同一词复现
15. (2020•新课标全国卷II)It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he researched it, he only
found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had never heard of.
52．A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor
52. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师；C. author 作家；D. actor演
员。根据下文的a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。
复现的文章内容：
a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard
16. (2020•新课标全国卷I)I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage
to our children.
51．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt
51. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤
害。A. demand要求；B. fear害怕；C. desire欲望；D. doubt怀疑。根据that the lie we're telling is doing 52
damage to our children.和Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。
复现的文章内容：
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear
17.【2020·全国新课标III】As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom
you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad.
41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A.
shopkeepers店主；B. customers顾客；C. salespersons售货员； D. receptionist接待员。根据上文
I care deeply about my customers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。
复现的文章内容：
I care deeply about my customers
18. (2019•新课标全国卷I)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain
in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place.
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
42.C 考查名词辨析。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。句意：人群
可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故选C。
复现的文章内容：
Every year about 40,000 people
19. (2019•新课标全国卷I)However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports
of ___46___ among tons of rubbish.
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
46. C考查名词辨析。A. equipment装备 ；B. grass 草C. camps 营地；D. stone石头。句意：我很快发现，
自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“atcamps ”可知，本句属于原词再现。故选C。
复现的文章内容：
with toilets at camps and along the paths.
20. (2019·全国卷III)But that changed when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight
from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below.
46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
46.C考查名词词义辨析。A. computers电脑；B. telescopes望远镜；C. mirrors镜子；D. cameras相机。根据
后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故可知，为一枚镜子，故
选C。
复现的文章内容：
The mirrors are controlled by a computer
21. (2019·全国卷III)They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central ___51___, creating an
area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.
51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street
51.C考查名词词义辨析。A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道。根据后文The
town square可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C。
复现的文章内容：
The town square was totally flat.
22. 【2018·全国 I】And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our___44___was
appealing enough to me.
44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor
44. 考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。
A. title头衔；题目；B. competitor竞赛者；C. textbook教科书；D. instructor导师。故选D。
复现的文章内容：
He was an international grandmaster 此处grandmaster和instructor是近义词
考点1 词汇复现 --练模拟
I.单句语法填空（有的放矢 夯实基础）
1.【江苏省扬中市第二高级中学、句容市实验高级中学2021-2022学年高三12月学情调研】Driving it this
morning, though, I noticed that the time and date on the screen in the dashboard (仪表盘) had suddenly gone back
to nine years ago, resetting to the original date of the first time it was started. While my son smartly figured outhow to program it back to today I thought about all the times I had wished I could go back in time and undo some
of the 32 and missteps I had taken in my own life.
32．A．attempts B．effects C．mistakes D．changes
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子聪明地找到了如何让它设置回今天的方法时，我却在想，
我曾经多么希望能够回到过去，弥补我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误。A. attempts尝试；B. effects
影响；C. mistakes错误；D. changes改变。根据后文“and missteps I had taken in my own life”可知指过去犯
下的错误和失误。此处mistakes和missteps是同义词。故选C。
2.【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】The biggest lesson of life during bad days for
me is that a person becomes a 28 who he wasn't before. Life means creating it. First: think what you want
in your life then start giving the same think. This is one of the most important things I have learnt in my life.
28．A．educator B．creator C．thinker D．giver
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在糟糕的日子里，生活给我的最大教训是，一个人变成了一个给予者，
但他以前不是。 A. educator教育工作者；B. creator创作者；C. thinker思想家；D. giver给予者。根据下文
的“First: think what you want in your life then start giving the same think.”；“you want happiness then start
doing all things that give happiness.”；“you only need to give first. If you don't have everything then give”可知，
后面反复提到give一词，此处指变成一个“给予者”。故选D。
3.【江苏省南师附中、海安中学等四校2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联考】Several years ago, my mother
spent days working on handmade clay sculptures for my brother, my sister, and me: lovingly crafted, strange
interpretations of our heads. "Keep it on your 26 counter. ”
I took the head home and placed it in my bathroom as instructed. I soon discovered that few things frighten a
two-year-old child more than a small, odd version of his mother's clay head staring at him while he poops.
26．A．kitchen B．studyC．bedroom D．bathroom
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：把它放在浴室的柜台上。A. kitchen 厨房；B. study 书房；C. bedroom 卧
室；D. bathroom 浴室。根据下文“I took the head home and placed it in my bathroom as instructed”可知，母
亲让我把泥塑的头部放到浴室里。故选D。4.[2022·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）] However, it was short-lived. Catherine and I applied to
join the school drama club. Unfortunately, cruel gossips (流言) unfolded at Catherine’s expense before the
interview. Desperate to be ________, I just stood by.
A．inspired B．included C．rewarded D．remembered
4.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，关于凯瑟琳的残酷的流言蜚语在采访前到处传播。我迫不及待
地想被社团录取，因此对于凯瑟琳的事情袖手旁观。A. inspired鼓舞，鼓励；B. included使成为整体的一
部分，包括；C. rewarded给某人报酬，奖赏；D. remembered记住，记得。根据前文“Catherine and I
applied to join the school drama club.”可知，我非常想被俱乐部录取。故选B。
提醒：join---include vt. 包括; 包含; 使成为…的一部分同义词复现
5【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】It is not quite six in the morning. I am half asleep
in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people. Here in Ghana though, its insides have been emptied
and replaced with wooden benches that can ______ twelve of us.
A．preserve B．facilitate C．accommodate D．embarrass
5．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在加纳，它的内部被清空，换上了可以容纳12个人的长凳。A. preserve
保留，保护；B. facilitate促进，促使；C. accommodate容纳，为……提供空间；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据
上文“I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people.( 我在一辆厢式货车里半
睡半醒，在美国这辆车只能坐六个人。)”可知，作者在乘坐一辆厢式货车，此处表示换上了可以容纳12个
人的长凳。故选C。
提醒：seat--accommodate v. 容纳同义词复现
6.【2022·江苏省南京市金陵中学最后一卷】The clerk, a friendly man with a ________ smile, looked at the
couple and explained that there were three conferences in town.
A．rigid B．painful C．winning D．Tiring
6.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店员是一个友好的男人，脸上带着迷人的微笑，他看着这对夫妇，解释
说镇上有三个会议。A. rigid严格死板的；B. painful痛苦的；C. winning迷人的；D. tiring累人的。由前面
的“a friendly man”可知，友好的男人是面带微笑地接待了老夫妇，因此空格处是“迷人的”。故选C。
提醒：friendly---winning adj. 迷人的; 可爱的同义词复现
7.【2022届江苏省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】Then I ____43____ to John’s favorite Chinese restaurant.
We’d gone there after so many of John’s treatments. I wanted to talk to the manager, who knew about our situation
and had always been kind to us. When I pulled over, I could hear John’s voice in my cars. The words John told me
every time I got behind the wheel. “Drive safely.”43．A．rushed B．fled C．wandered D．drove
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开车去了约翰最喜欢的中国餐馆。A. rushed冲；B. fled逃；C. wandered
闲逛；D. drove开车。根据后文“Drive safely.”可知，“我”是开车（drove）去的这家餐馆。故选D项。
8.【2022届江苏省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】As I was about to leave, I spotted a fortune cookie left by
the manager. Should I_____52_____ it? I didn’t need a fortune to tell me that life without John would still be full.
Still, just for fun, I opened the cookie and flattened the small piece of paper inside.
52．A．keep B．open C．return D．taste
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该打开它吗？A. keep保持；B. open打开；C. return返回；D. taste尝试。
根据下文“Still, just for fun, I opened the cookie”可知，离开的时候，经理给“我”留了幸运饼干，这里是指，
“我”要不要打开（open）这个礼物，与下文opened相呼应。故选B项。
9.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】I do this every morning, Monday to Friday, for
two hours in order to get to the slum(贫民窟) town school I teach in.
Arriving at the destination always fills me with dread. The school originally functioned as a daycare type service
free to the children of single mothers. As the children got older, the coordinator took it upon herself to set up a
space to ___25___ them.
25．A．abuse B．employ C．survey D．teach
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着孩子们渐渐长大，项目协调人主动为他们搭建了一个教学空间。A. abuse
滥用，虐待；B. employ雇用；C. survey调查；D. teach教。根据“for two hours in order to get to the slum(贫
民窟) town school I teach in.”可知，此处是信息词teach的词汇复现。故选D。
10.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】I look at this shabby classroom and these
children in their ragged clothes, and think of how different this is from the American ____35____ I’ve known. I
think of how different they are and how different their lives will likely be.
35．A．classrooms B．troublemakers C．vans D．mornings
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着这个破旧的教室，看着这些衣衫褴褛的孩子们，我想这与我所知道的美
国教室有多么不同。A. classrooms教室；B. troublemakers麻烦制造者；C. vans客货车；D. mornings早晨，
上午。根据“I look at this shabby classroom”可知，作者把这个教室和美国的教室作对比。故选A。
II．完形填空（综合训练 提升能力）【2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】
When we pay attention,we see courage every day. I see it in my classroom when a student ____41____ her
hand and says, “I'm completely lost.”Do you know how incredibly ____42____ it is to say so when you're pretty
sure every one else gets it?I recently saw another ____43____ of ordinary courage in my son Charlie's preschool. Parents were invited
to ____44____ a music presentation by the kids. You know the ____45____－twenty-five children singing with
fifty-plus ____46____ in the audience holding up cameras.
One girl cried her way through the entire ____47____ because she couldn't see her mom. As I was telling
Charlie goodbye, I saw her mom burst through the door,and immediately start ____48____ the room for her
daughter. Another mother walked by this stressed mom, shook her head and ____49____ her eyes.
Just then one more mom walked up to this now _____50_____ mom and smiled. “I wasn't just late.I
_____51_____ forgot.” She said, “It's okay. We're in the same boat.” The woman's face _____52_____ and she
wiped away a tear. By the time she made it to the corner where the teacher was still _____53_____ her
daughter,she looked calm.
The mom who stopped and shared her story of _____54_____ was practicing courage. She didn't have to. Every
time we choose _____55_____,we make the world a little kinder and braver.
41．A．shakes B．raises C．spreads D．withdraws
42．A．awful B．normal C．brave D．typical
43．A．issue B．trend C．report D．example
44．A．attend B．advertise C．perform D．organize
45．A．tension B．scene C．silence D．song
46．A．photographers B．teachers C．parents D．reporters
47．A．performance B．competition C．arrangement D．celebration
48．A．scanning B．sweeping C．decorating D．occupying
49．A．opened B．rolled C．closed D．covered
50．A．grateful B．merciful C．cheerful D．tearful
51．A．immediately B．temporarily C．occasionally D．completely
52．A．hardened B．softened C．darkened D．reddened
53．A．encouraging B．criticizing C．comforting D．threatening
54．A．concentration B．inspiration C．instruction D．imperfection
55．A．courage B．wisdom C．gratitude D．honesty
【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．A45．B46．C47．A48．A49．B50．D51．D52．B53．C54．D55．A
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。利用两个故事的讲述，说明了勇气存在于我们生活中的每一天。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在我的教室看到过，当一个学生举起手说：“我完全没听懂”的时候。
A. shakes摇晃；B. raises举起；C. spreads传播；D. withdraws撤回。根据空后“her hand”以及空前的“classroom”可知，此处表示在课上学生举起手，故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你确定其他人都听懂的时候，你知道这么说需要多大的勇气吗？A.
awful糟糕的；B. normal正常的；C. brave勇敢的；D. typical典型的。根据空后“to say so when you're
pretty sure every one else gets it”可知，此处表示当你知道其他人都听懂了，但是自己站起来说自己没听懂是
一件很勇敢的事情，故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我在我儿子的学前班看到了另一个有关“勇气”的例子。A. issue问题；
B. trend趋势；C. report报道；D. example例子。根据前文作者举了一个在课堂上发生的关于勇气的例子可
知，此处表示另一个例子，故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母亲被邀请去参加由孩子表演的音乐会。A. attend参加；B. advertise
为……打广告；C. perform表演；D. organize组织。根据后文一个母亲迟到，导致她的孩子一直在台上哭可
知，此处表示邀请父母亲参加，故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想象这个场景—25个孩子在台上唱歌，50多个家长在观众群里举着照相
机。A. tension紧张局势；B. scene场景；C. silence沉默；D. song歌曲。根据后文“twenty-five children
singing with fifty-plus
in the audience holding up cameras.”可知，空后描述的是孩子在台上表演，家长在台下拍照的场景，故
选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想象这个场景—25个孩子在台上唱歌，50多个家长在观众群里举着照相
机。A. photographers摄影师；B. teachers老师；C. parents父母亲；D. reporters记者。根据前文家长被邀请
来参加可知，此处表示家长举着相机给孩子拍照，故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个表演中，一个小女孩一直在哭，因为她没看到她的妈妈。A.
performance表演；B. competition比赛；C. arrangement安排；D. celebration庆祝。根据前文“a music
presentation by the kids”可知，此处表示孩子们的表演中，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我正跟Charlie说再见的时候，我看到一个母亲跑进来，到处寻找她的女
儿。A. scanning浏览；B. sweeping打扫；C. decorating装饰；D. occupying占用。根据空后“the room for
her daughter”可知，此处表示她跑进来，眼睛开始“浏览”整个房间，寻找她的女儿，故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个母亲从这个焦虑的母亲身边走过，摇了摇头，翻了个白眼。A.
opened打开；B. rolled转动；C. closed闭上；D. covered覆盖。根据空前“shook her head”可知，此处表示
她因为这位母亲的迟到而看不上这位母亲，故摇头并翻白眼，故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，另一位母亲微笑地走到正在哭的这位母亲面前。A. grateful
充满感激的；B. merciful可怜的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. tearful泪流满面的。根据后文“she wiped away atear”可知，此处表示这位正在哭泣的目前，故选D。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说道：“我不是迟到了，我是完全忘了”。A. immediately立刻，马上；
B. temporarily暂时地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. completely完全地。根据前文孩子们表演结束了，她才着急
赶来可知，此处表示她是因为完全忘了孩子要表演这回事，故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女性的脸色柔和起来，她擦掉了眼泪。A. hardened变硬；B. softened
变软；C. darkened变暗；D. reddened变红。根据前文其中一个母亲走上前去安慰她可知，此处表示她的脸
色变得柔和起来，故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她看到老师在安慰角落里的女儿时，她变得平静下来。A. encouraging鼓
励；B. criticizing批评；C. comforting安慰；D. threatening威胁。根据前文小女孩在整个表演中，因为没看
到自己的母亲而从头到尾可知，此处表示老师安慰这个小女孩，故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个分享自己作为母亲不完美的故事也是在实践勇气。A. concentration注
意力；B. inspiration鼓励，灵感；C. instruction指导；D. imperfection不完美。根据前文这位母亲忘记了孩
子表演的事可知，此处表示这位母亲分享她作为母亲的那些做得不够完美的事，故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次我们选择勇敢，我们就给这个世界带来更多一点的善良和勇气。A.
courage 勇气；B. wisdom 智慧；C. gratitude 感激；D. honesty 诚实。根据文章第一段“When we pay
attention, we see courage every day.”可知，此处文章末尾点题，首尾呼应，说明勇气存在于每一天，以及勇
气的作用，故选A。
