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考点2 习惯搭配 --讲考点-胸有成竹
完形填空
考点2 习惯搭配
考点1动介搭配
考点2动宾搭配
习惯搭配
考点3介词搭配
考点4句式搭配
【2022年完形填空习惯搭配考点归纳】
考点
习惯搭配
题型
试卷类型 完形填空 考点
2022·新高考II卷 30. stay at 动介搭配
2
0
2022·新高考I卷 25.B. instead of 介词短语
完形填空
2
2022·新高考I卷 27. D. headed off 动副搭配
2
2022·全国甲卷 50. D. In that moment 介词短语
2022·全国高考乙卷 38.C. insist on 动介搭配
【2023年高考命题预测】
完形填空习惯搭配考点是高考中的必考点。习惯搭配考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。
动词搭配
命题形式以 为主兼顾其他词类及短语。预测在2023高考中，习惯搭配会在完形填空试题中呈
现。
【完形填空习惯搭配考点指南】
规律方法：完形填空技巧之习惯搭配
英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语
境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。
所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯
搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。
一、动介搭配
During this period Dale was slowly developing an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could________him from achieving his real potential.
A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. prevent阻止；B. protect保护；C. save拯救；D. free释放。这里考查
短语prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。他的母亲知道这能够阻止他获得他的真正的潜能。故选
A。
二、动宾搭配
The squirrels had no __12__ coming up right to me for them.
12．A. business B．fun C．problem D．privilege
【答案】C
【解析】have no problem (in) doing sth做某事没问题。松鼠没什么问题，它们直接就过来吃。business
商业，事情；fun快乐；problem问题；privilege特权。
三、介词搭配
1. ____ me, Simon had become a different person.
A. Because of B. In spite of
C. Apart from D. As for
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。因为我的原因，Simon完全变了一个人。 此处A.因为；B.
尽管；C.除了……之外；D.至于。根据文意可知选A。
2.who then showed us a poster she had painted the talent show.
A. at B. after
C. for D. around
【答案】 C
【解析】考查介词。根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张“才艺秀”做的海报。for意为“为…的；
供…的。”。
四、句式搭配
__28__she had a slice to eat，she never __29__ the one on her head. It was a fair __30__—I got a pleasure，
and she had yet another tasty treat.
28．A. Even if B．Ever since C．As far as D．So long as
29．A. welcomed B．required C．bothered D．expected
30．A. trade B．competition C．task D．affair【答案】28-30DCA
【解析】28. D 只要“她”有胡萝卜片吃着，“她”从来就不会为头顶上的东西感到烦恼。even if
即使；ever since自从；as far as就……而言；so long as只要。
29. C 参考上题解析。welcome欢迎；require要求；bother操心，烦恼；expect期待。
30. A 这是一场公平交易——“我”获得了快乐，而“她”也得到另一份美味佳肴。trade贸易，交
易；competition比赛，竞争；task任务；affair事情，事务。
五、句型搭配
It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work.
A. when B. where
C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是“it is … that”强调句型，意为“到那时我才开始感激妈妈在权衡家庭和工作时
所面临的艰难的抉择。”。
六、习语搭配
“You should mind your own ________！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
A．business B．swimsuit
C．friends D．parents
【答案】 A
【解析】由前文信息可知，她应该是说“你少管闲事”。mind one's own business意为“少管闲事”，
符合语境。
考例分析：
1. 【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】But house sitting also offers a level of comfort they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like
____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；
C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
【提醒】这里重点不是考查动词的辨析，而是借助短语、语境判断选择正确的选项。动介短语stay at
2.【2022·全国高考乙】Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if
you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.
36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
36. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我
才能看到你。”A. responses回答；B. approaches方法；C. contribution贡献；D. sensitivity敏感性。根据下
文“to the questions”可知，此处表示孩子们对于问题的回答。故选A项。
38. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。A. hold back阻止；B. relate to有关联；C.
insist on坚持；D. make up弥补。根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知，孩子们的看法体
现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选C项。
【提醒】36 response to the questions名词和介词的固定搭配。意为：对这些问题的回答的反映。 37 insist
on动介短语
3.【2021·英语全国甲卷】That's when things went 29 “I remember walking down the long hall and
opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of apology to the
4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33
at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was
a real mess.
29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind
33．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrong失
常的；D. blind盲目的。此处go wrong是固定搭配，意为：出问题。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。
A. wake up醒来；B. get out出去；C. take off起飞；D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed to the window”及生
活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。
【试题精练】
1.【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】A day after receiving Brandon’s e-mail, Chu 28 his
truck with necessary ingredients and then headed for the lady’s house. As soon as Chu 29 the parking lot,
he got to work. After neatly boxing everything up, he knocked on the customer’s door.
28．A．loaded B．compared C．swept D．equipped
29．A．broke into B．pulled into C．looked into D．ran into【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收到了Brandon的邮件后的一天，Chu 用卡车装载了需要用的食材，
开往那个女士的家。A. loaded装载；B. compared比较；C. swept打扫，清扫；D. equipped装备，配备。根
据后文“his truck with necessary ingredients （用需要的食材……卡车）”可知，此处表示用卡车装载食材，
故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Chu一到达停车场，他就开始制作这道菜。A. broke into闯入；B.
pulled into（车）进站；C. looked into调查；D. ran into装上，陷入。根据后文“the parking lot（停车
场）”可知，他是将车停在停车场，故选B。
2.【浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高三上学期12月选考模拟（一）】
The worry of losing the money had been at the back of my mind all day. That was why I had not allowed
myself for a single moment to let go of the yellow plastic bag that had the money in it. All morning, I had held it
tight, and when I suddenly noticed the bag was gone I was in a state of shock.
At first, I didn’t know what to do. I 40 all the people I had seen on the train that morning.Suddenly,
the face of a tall young man 42 through my mind. He bumped into me after I got off the train! It was him.
“I’m going to find you,” I thought, “if it’s the last thing I do today!”
40．A．looked at B．thought about C．made out D．searched for
42．A．cut B．flashed C．broke D．went
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想起了那天早上在火车上见到的所有人。A. looked at 看着；B.
thought about思考；C. made out辨别；D. searched for搜索。根据“all the people I had seen on the train that
morning”并结合语境可知，钱丢了，作者回想早晨在火车上见过的人。故选B项。
【解析】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. cut (through)穿过；B. flashed( through)闪过；C. broke( through)
突破；D. went (through)经历。根据“ through my mind”可知，年轻人的模样从作者脑海里闪过。故选B项。
3.【2022·山东省济宁市】Sheppard asked at a Manhattan community center run by Visions, an organization for
the visually impaired, if she could teach line dancing there, but was 28 . They said it would be too risky for
the students. However, she insisted and eventually convinced the directors at Visions to let her teach line dancing
on a volunteer basis.
28．A．watched over B．sent for C．turned down D．taken in【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sheppard在曼哈顿的一个社区中心询问她是否可以在那里教排舞，但
被拒绝了，该中心由视力受损者组织Visions运营。A. watched over照看，照料；B. sent for派人去请；C.
turned down拒绝；D. taken in吸收。根据转折连词but可知，Sheppard申请教舞蹈的想法被拒绝了。故选
C。
