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考点 4 完形填空
完形填空之习惯搭配（核心考点精讲精练）
考点4 习惯搭配
考点1动介搭配
考点2动宾搭配
习惯搭配
考点3介词搭配
考点4句式搭配
1. 两年真题考点分布
考点
习惯搭配
题型
试卷类型 完形填空 考点
2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷 27.Dbent down 28.medical attention 动副搭配，名
词短语
2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷 a big deal 习惯用语
2023·新高考全国II卷 46.pick up 动副搭配
2023·新高考全国II卷 50.B. work out 动副搭配
2023年1月·浙江卷 51.slide down 动副搭配
2
2023·全国乙卷 42.pack up 43.say goodbye to 动副搭配；固
0
44.ride the waves 定短语；动名
2
搭配
3
2023·全国乙卷 47.D. went off 动副搭配
完形填空
2023·全国甲卷 42.make one’s way 固定短语
2023·全国甲卷 49.B.thankful for 形容词介词搭
配
2023·全国甲卷 58.in season 介词名词搭配
2023·全国甲卷 51、52 习语 Don’t judge a book only 习语
by its cover.
2 2022·新高考II卷 30. stay at 动介搭配
0 2022·新高考I卷 25.B. instead of 介词短语
2 2022·新高考I卷 27. D. headed off 动副搭配
2
2022·全国甲卷 50. D. In that moment 介词短语
2022·全国高考乙卷 38.C. insist on 动介搭配
2. 命题规律及备考策略
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【命题规律】两年高考卷对于完形填空中习惯搭配考查了16次。主要考查：
生活常识和文化背景。
【备考策略】系统归类习惯搭配的知识；熟练掌握完形填空技能。
【命题预测】
完形填空是高考英语中的必考题型，完形填空中的习惯搭配也必然会出现在2024年的高考中。
【2024年高考命题预测】
完形填空习惯搭配考点是高考中的必考点。习惯搭配考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。命题
形式以动词搭配为主兼顾其他词类及短语。预测在2024高考中，习惯搭配会在完形填空试题中呈现。
【完形填空习惯搭配考点指南】
规律方法：完形填空技巧之习惯搭配
英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理
清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配
主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空
题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。
一、动介搭配
During this period Dale was slowly developing an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could
________him from achieving his real potential.
A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. prevent阻止；B. protect保护；C. save拯救；D. free释放。这里考查短语
prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。他的母亲知道这能够阻止他获得他的真正的潜能。故选A。
二、动宾搭配
The squirrels had no __12__ coming up right to me for them.
12．A. business B．fun C．problem D．privilege
【答案】C
【解析】have no problem (in) doing sth做某事没问题。松鼠没什么问题，它们直接就过来吃。business商业，
事情；fun快乐；problem问题；privilege特权。
三、介词搭配
1. ____ me, Simon had become a different person.
A. Because of B. In spite of
C. Apart from D. As for
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。因为我的原因，Simon完全变了一个人。 此处A.因为；B.尽管；
C.除了……之外；D.至于。根据文意可知选A。
2.who then showed us a poster she had painted the talent show.
A. at B. after
C. for D. around
【答案】 C
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【解析】考查介词。根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张“才艺秀”做的海报。for意为“为…的；供…
的。”。
四、句式搭配
__28__she had a slice to eat，she never __29__ the one on her head. It was a fair __30__—I got a pleasure，and she
had yet another tasty treat.
28．A. Even if B．Ever since C．As far as D．So long as
29．A. welcomed B．required C．bothered D．expected
30．A. trade B．competition C．task D．affair
【答案】28-30DCA
【解析】28. D 只要“她”有胡萝卜片吃着，“她”从来就不会为头顶上的东西感到烦恼。even if即使；
ever since自从；as far as就……而言；so long as只要。
29. C 参考上题解析。welcome欢迎；require要求；bother操心，烦恼；expect期待。
30. A 这是一场公平交易——“我”获得了快乐，而“她”也得到另一份美味佳肴。trade贸易，交易；
competition比赛，竞争；task任务；affair事情，事务。
五、句型搭配
It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work.
A. when B. where
C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是“it is … that”强调句型，意为“到那时我才开始感激妈妈在权衡家庭和工作时所面临
的艰难的抉择。”。
六、习语搭配
“You should mind your own ________！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
A．business B．swimsuit
C．friends D．parents
【答案】 A
【解析】由前文信息可知，她应该是说“你少管闲事”。mind one's own business意为“少管闲事”，符合语
境。
：
【典例1】 (2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)
Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue
climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get
____28____ attention.
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
27.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走
了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent
down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
28.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal
平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，短语medical attention意
为“医疗救助”。故选A。
【典例2】 (2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)
As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big ____32____.
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
32.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B.
problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey
觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，此处a big deal是一个固定表达，
意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
【典例3】 (2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·节选)
It just happen that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from
Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.
46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand
over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接
Tiffy。故选D。
【典例4】 (2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·节选)
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very nervous. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was
hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would _____50_____.
50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
50.B 对乔治来说,相信一切都会进展顺利是艰难的。 speed up加快速度; work out成功地发展; come back返回;
take off起飞。故选B项。
【典例5】 (2023年1月·浙江卷·节选)
Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.
51．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off切除；B. gone up上升；
C. slid down滑下；D. held onto抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the
ground.”和后文“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。
【典例6】 (2023·全国乙卷·节选)To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby
Douglas had to leave everything she knew best. She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43
to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 44 waves on her board.
42. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up
43. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no
44. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
42.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。A. take up从事；B. pack up整理；收拾
行李；C. clean up清理；D. do up装修。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“her bedroom in
Virginia”可知，整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里，故选B。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. goodbye再见；
B. hello你好；C. thanks感谢；D. no没有；否定的回答。由上“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”可知，Gabby
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Douglas要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见，故选A。此处固定短语say goodbye to ……向……告别。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. cause引起；B.
observe观察；C. ride骑；漂浮；D. strike打击。由下文“waves on her board.”可知，此处表示冲浪，ride the waves
意为“冲浪”，故选C。
【典例7】 (2023·全国乙卷·节选)But it was time to take the leap (飞跃), however heartbreaking it would be. Even at
14, Douglas knew that. So she 47 about 1,200 miles away from home, to train with a coach from China. She lived
with a family she had never met and everything was new to her.
47. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1400英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。A. dropped out退出；B.
moved on继续。C. pulled over靠边停车；D. went off离开。由下文“about 1,400 miles away from home,”可知，
Gabby Douglas到了一个离家1400英里的地方，故选D。
【典例8】 (2023·全国甲卷·节选)Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.
The first time we stayed there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___ 4 2___ its way down the hill toward us.
( )42.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling
42.A “我们”听到一辆摩托车从山上向“我们”驶来。此处是短语make one’s way意为“去,前往,到……地方
去”。故选A。【提醒】这里不是考查同义词辨析，而是通过固定搭配来判断答案。重点考查词语搭配。
【典例9】 (2023·全国甲卷·节选)And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These
can’t be any good, we thought. But we were ___ 4 9___ his kindness, so we tried them.
( )49.A.sympathetic to B.thankful for C.cautious about D.interested in
49.B 尽管东西看起来不好,因为是邻居带来的,所以“我们”应该表示感谢。 sympathetic to 对……表示同
情;thankful for对……表示感谢;cautious about对……谨慎;interested in对……感兴趣。故选B。
【典例10】 (2023·全国甲卷·节选)It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 58 , and as close as
possible to where they were grown. What Mario had given us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
( )58.A.on view B.on sale C.in season D.in need
58.C 在食物被种植的当地,当它们处于当季的时候,吃这些食物的感觉是很好的。on view 在展出,陈列着; on sale
出售; in season应季的,当季的; in need 需要帮助的。故选C。
【典例11】 (2023·全国甲卷·节选)
What we discovered is that it’s 5 1 to judge what you eat only by its 5 2 .
( )51.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual
( )52.A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price
51.C 只从外观去判断你吃的东西(的好坏)是不明智的。unnecessary没必要的;uncertain 不确定的;unwise 不明智的;
unusual不寻常的。故选C。
52.A 只从外观去判断你吃的东西(的好坏)是不明智的。 appearance外表;quality质量; origin出身; price价格。故
选A。【提醒】本句是英语谚语的一个变形，是文化的体现。Don’t judge a book only by its cover.（不要以貌取人）
1. 【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】But house sitting also offers a level of comfort they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____
at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C.
waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
【提醒】这里重点不是考查动词的辨析，而是借助短语、语境判断选择正确的选项。动介短语stay at
2.【2022·全国高考乙】Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see
me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.
36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
36. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看
到你。”A. responses回答；B. approaches方法；C. contribution贡献；D. sensitivity敏感性。根据下文“to the
questions”可知，此处表示孩子们对于问题的回答。故选A项。
38. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。A. hold back阻止；B. relate to有关联；C. insist
on坚持；D. make up弥补。根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚
持相互的承认和尊重。故选C项。
【提醒】36 response to the questions名词和介词的固定搭配。意为：对这些问题的回答的反映。 37 insist on动介
短语
3.【2021·英语全国甲卷】That's when things went 29 “I remember walking down the long hall and opening the
door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of apology to the 4-star hotel. "The
seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and
pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real mess.
29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind
33．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrong失常的；
D. blind盲目的。此处go wrong是固定搭配，意为：出问题。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake
up醒来；B. get out出去；C. take off起飞；D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可知，鸟
看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。
基础过关
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【2023届安徽省皖江联盟高三最后一卷联考】
There is much we can learn from dogs. In ____21____, they are our best companions, seeming to understand our every
emotion. They accept us when we feel ____22____, waiting hours for us to return from school.
21．A．yards B．childhood C．neighborhood D．schools
22．A．left out B．worn out C．stressed out D．fed up
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在童年，他们是我们最好的伙伴，似乎理解我们的每一份情感。A. yards院子；B.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】childhood童年；C. neighborhood街区；D. schools学校。根据该句中的“best companions”和下文的“and for adults”
可知，此处说的是在童年时。故选B项。
22．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们感到被冷落时，他们接受我们，几个小时等着我们从学校回来。A. left
out被忽视；B. worn out磨损；C. stressed out焦虑不安；D. fed up受够了。根据句意和句中的“accept us”可知，此
处是说当我们感到被冷落时。故选A项。
2.【2023届安徽省皖江联盟高三最后一卷联考】Capitan, a lovely dog, always followed his master Miguel. But when
Miguel passed away, Capitan disappeared—only to ____26____later at the graveyard(墓地), lying on Miguel’s grave.
26．A．take off B．carry on C．turm up D．break down
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是当Miguel去世后，Capitan不见了——后来才出现在墓地，躺在米格尔的墓地
上。A. take off起飞；B. carry on继续；C. turn up出现；D. break down分解。根据上文的disappeared可知，此处是
说Capitan后来出现在墓地上。故选C项。
3.【2023届福建省高中毕业班4月适应性练习】
Joao Carlos Martins is a famous pianist and conductor. However, his career has been tough and his life has taken him
in many different directions.
As a teenager Martins began to perform in concerts. But in his late twenties, he had to ____23____ after badly breaking
his arm.
23．A．give up B．set out C．turn up D．hold out
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在他快30岁的时候，他的手臂严重骨折，不得不放弃。A. give up放弃；B. set
out出发；C. turn up出现；D. hold out伸出。根据下文“badly breaking his arm”可知，他的手臂严重骨折，不得不
放弃。故选A。
4.【2023届福建省高中毕业班4月适应性练习】Now, in his late seventies, Martins is still taking ____35____ to work
and has conducted over a thousand concerts.
35．A．measures B．chances C．courage D．trouble
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，年近七旬的Martins仍在努力工作，并指挥了一千多场音乐会。A. measures
措施；B. chances机会；C. courage勇气；D. trouble费事，不便。根据上文“in his late seventies”可知，年近七旬的
Martins仍在努力工作，take trouble to do意为“不辞辛苦地做……”。故选D。
5.【2023届广东省部分学校高三5月联合考试模拟预测】When he was 36, he had a stroke (中风) due to his stress and
unhealthy lifestyle. After he survived , he decided to get his health back. In response, he gave up smoking, cut down on
drinking alcohol and ___32___ sports. As Winwood often got lung infections, he visited a(n) doctor in 2011 to determine
the cause.
32．A．took up B．gave up C．observed D．studied
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为回应，他放弃了吸烟，减少了饮酒，并参加了体育运动。A. took up拿起；B.
gave up放弃；C. observed观察；D. studied学习。结合后文sports以及他参加马拉松可知他参加体育运动来恢复健
康。故选A。
6.【2023届河北省高三适应性考试】
Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didn’t ask for typical new year’s gifts this year. Instead, the little scientist
requested cold-water waders (高筒靴) so that she could hunt for fossils (化石).
Molly ____22____ with her father and sister to their favorite spot on Calvert Beach on the early morning. Molly’s
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
