文档内容
考点 4 完形填空
完形填空之习惯搭配（核心考点精讲精练）
考点4 习惯搭配
考点1动介搭配
考点2动宾搭配
习惯搭配
考点3介词搭配
考点4句式搭配
1. 两年真题考点分布
考点
习惯搭配
题型
试卷类型 完形填空 考点
2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷 27.Dbent down 28.medical attention 动副搭配，名
词短语
2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷 a big deal 习惯用语
2023·新高考全国II卷 46.pick up 动副搭配
2023·新高考全国II卷 50.B. work out 动副搭配
2023年1月·浙江卷 51.slide down 动副搭配
2
2023·全国乙卷 42.pack up 43.say goodbye to 动副搭配；固
0
44.ride the waves 定短语；动名
2
搭配
3
2023·全国乙卷 47.D. went off 动副搭配
完形填空
2023·全国甲卷 42.make one’s way 固定短语
2023·全国甲卷 49.B.thankful for 形容词介词搭
配
2023·全国甲卷 58.in season 介词名词搭配
2023·全国甲卷 51、52 习语 Don’t judge a book only 习语
by its cover.
2 2022·新高考II卷 30. stay at 动介搭配
0 2022·新高考I卷 25.B. instead of 介词短语
2 2022·新高考I卷 27. D. headed off 动副搭配
2
2022·全国甲卷 50. D. In that moment 介词短语
2022·全国高考乙卷 38.C. insist on 动介搭配
2. 命题规律及备考策略
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【命题规律】两年高考卷对于完形填空中习惯搭配考查了16次。主要考查：
生活常识和文化背景。
【备考策略】系统归类习惯搭配的知识；熟练掌握完形填空技能。
【命题预测】
完形填空是高考英语中的必考题型，完形填空中的习惯搭配也必然会出现在2024年的高考中。
【2024年高考命题预测】
完形填空习惯搭配考点是高考中的必考点。习惯搭配考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。命题
形式以动词搭配为主兼顾其他词类及短语。预测在2024高考中，习惯搭配会在完形填空试题中呈现。
【完形填空习惯搭配考点指南】
规律方法：完形填空技巧之习惯搭配
英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理
清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配
主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空
题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。
一、动介搭配
During this period Dale was slowly developing an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could
________him from achieving his real potential.
A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free
二、动宾搭配
The squirrels had no __12__ coming up right to me for them.
12．A. business B．fun C．problem D．privilege
三、介词搭配
1. ____ me, Simon had become a different person.
A. Because of B. In spite of
C. Apart from D. As for
2.who then showed us a poster she had painted the talent show.
A. at B. after
C. for D. around
四、句式搭配
__28__she had a slice to eat，she never __29__ the one on her head. It was a fair __30__—I got a pleasure，and she
had yet another tasty treat.
28．A. Even if B．Ever since C．As far as D．So long as
29．A. welcomed B．required C．bothered D．expected
30．A. trade B．competition C．task D．affair
五、句型搭配
It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work.
A. when B. where
C. which D. that
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】六、习语搭配
“You should mind your own ________！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
A．business B．swimsuit
C．friends D．parents
：
【典例1】 (2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)
Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue
climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get
____28____ attention.
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
【典例2】 (2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)
As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big ____32____.
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
【典例3】 (2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·节选)
It just happen that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from
Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.
46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
【典例4】 (2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·节选)
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very nervous. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was
hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would _____50_____.
50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
【典例5】 (2023年1月·浙江卷·节选)
Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.
51．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto
【典例6】 (2023·全国乙卷·节选)To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby
Douglas had to leave everything she knew best. She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43
to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 44 waves on her board.
42. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up
43. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no
44. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
【典例7】 (2023·全国乙卷·节选)But it was time to take the leap (飞跃), however heartbreaking it would be. Even at
14, Douglas knew that. So she 47 about 1,200 miles away from home, to train with a coach from China. She lived
with a family she had never met and everything was new to her.
47. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off
【典例8】 (2023·全国甲卷·节选)Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.
The first time we stayed there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___ 4 2___ its way down the hill toward us.
( )42.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling
【典例9】 (2023·全国甲卷·节选)And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】can’t be any good, we thought. But we were ___ 4 9___ his kindness, so we tried them.
( )49.A.sympathetic to B.thankful for C.cautious about D.interested in
【典例10】 (2023·全国甲卷·节选)It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 58 , and as close as
possible to where they were grown. What Mario had given us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
( )58.A.on view B.on sale C.in season D.in need
【典例11】 (2023·全国甲卷·节选)
What we discovered is that it’s 5 1 to judge what you eat only by its 5 2 .
( )51.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual
( )52.A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price
1. 【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】But house sitting also offers a level of comfort they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____
at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
2.【2022·全国高考乙】Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see
me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.
36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
3.【2021·英语全国甲卷】That's when things went 29 “I remember walking down the long hall and opening the
door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of apology to the 4-star hotel. "The
seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and
pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real mess.
29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind
33．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in
基础过关
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【2023届安徽省皖江联盟高三最后一卷联考】
There is much we can learn from dogs. In ____21____, they are our best companions, seeming to understand our every
emotion. They accept us when we feel ____22____, waiting hours for us to return from school.
21．A．yards B．childhood C．neighborhood D．schools
22．A．left out B．worn out C．stressed out D．fed up
2.【2023届安徽省皖江联盟高三最后一卷联考】Capitan, a lovely dog, always followed his master Miguel. But when
Miguel passed away, Capitan disappeared—only to ____26____later at the graveyard(墓地), lying on Miguel’s grave.
26．A．take off B．carry on C．turm up D．break down
3.【2023届福建省高中毕业班4月适应性练习】
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Joao Carlos Martins is a famous pianist and conductor. However, his career has been tough and his life has taken him
in many different directions.
As a teenager Martins began to perform in concerts. But in his late twenties, he had to ____23____ after badly breaking
his arm.
23．A．give up B．set out C．turn up D．hold out
4.【2023届福建省高中毕业班4月适应性练习】Now, in his late seventies, Martins is still taking ____35____ to work
and has conducted over a thousand concerts.
35．A．measures B．chances C．courage D．trouble
5.【2023届广东省部分学校高三5月联合考试模拟预测】When he was 36, he had a stroke (中风) due to his stress and
unhealthy lifestyle. After he survived , he decided to get his health back. In response, he gave up smoking, cut down on
drinking alcohol and ___32___ sports. As Winwood often got lung infections, he visited a(n) doctor in 2011 to determine
the cause.
6.【2023届河北省高三适应性考试】
Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didn’t ask for typical new year’s gifts this year. Instead, the little scientist
requested cold-water waders (高筒靴) so that she could hunt for fossils (化石).
Molly ____22____ with her father and sister to their favorite spot on Calvert Beach on the early morning. Molly’s
father, Bruce Sampson, has always been into fossil hunting, and his daughters share his passion.
22．A．broke up B．kept up C．set out D．found out
7.【2023届江苏省徐州市高三5月考前模拟】By 5:50 P. M. just before the first of the more than 100 children arrived,
enough presents had been delivered to us. Somehow, workers had _____32_____ the donated items with the youngsters’
wishes, so many received just what they wanted. Their faces shone with delight as they opened the packages.
32．A．matched up B．linked up C．added up D．packed up
8.【河北省保定市高三上学期期末】A day after receiving Brandon’s e-mail, Chu 28 his truck with necessary
ingredients and then headed for the lady’s house. As soon as Chu 29 the parking lot, he got to work. After neatly
boxing everything up, he knocked on the customer’s door.
28．A．loaded B．compared C．swept D．equipped
29．A．broke into B．pulled into C．looked into D．ran into
9.【浙江省湖州市高三上学期12月选考模拟（一）】
The worry of losing the money had been at the back of my mind all day. That was why I had not allowed myself for a
single moment to let go of the yellow plastic bag that had the money in it. All morning, I had held it tight, and when I
suddenly noticed the bag was gone I was in a state of shock.
At first, I didn’t know what to do. I 40 all the people I had seen on the train that morning.Suddenly, the face of
a tall young man 42 through my mind. He bumped into me after I got off the train! It was him. “I’m going to find
you,” I thought, “if it’s the last thing I do today!”
40．A．looked at B．thought about C．made out D．searched for
42．A．cut B．flashed C．broke D．went
10.【山东省济宁市】Sheppard asked at a Manhattan community center run by Visions, an organization for the visually
impaired, if she could teach line dancing there, but was 28 . They said it would be too risky for the students.
However, she insisted and eventually convinced the directors at Visions to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis.
28．A．watched over B．sent for C．turned down D．taken in
11.【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Music is my first love. I can sit down at the piano and forget all about my problems. During the lowest moment in
my life, music was my greatest comfort.
After quitting service in the army, I became an iron worker. A few years ago, the one-bedroom bungalow (平房) I
rented in Massachusetts was sold. Though the landlord (房东) gave me two months rent-free to find a new place to live,
nothing affordable 24 . Eventually, I packed up my belongings and slept in my car, thinking it would only be
temporary . But weeks turned into months and the months into years. The one thing that kept me alive was music. While I
had developed cataracts (白内障)，nothing could keep my fingers from finding the right keys.
24．A．set in B．took on C．turned up D．went down
12.【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】 30 Bruce Knight, a retired firefighter drove
me to a homeless shelter in Maine, where I met case managers from Volunteers of America’s Veterans Services. With their
help, I moved into their transitional housing, and got the surgery I needed to recover my eyesight. Almost every day, I’d
play for hours, totally lost in the music. People would gather around my piano, singing and clapping.
30．A．Thanks to B．Aside from C．Regardless of D．Instead of
13.【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】
Some folks spend decades looking for their best friends. I was lucky enough to find mine in Grade 7 at my senior
school –eight teenage girls.
As we progressed to high school, a couple of girls 43 and a couple of new ones wormed their way in. By the
end of Grade 12, the group had more or less united into its final form, one that’s remained remarkably complete for the past
20 years.
43．A．dropped out B．dropped in C．showed up D．showed off
14.【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】At the beginning, we gave each other
butterfly hair clips and so on. Those 52 bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our
20s and baby clothes once we started having kids in our 30s.
52．A．held on to B．gave way to C．catered to D．adapted to
15.【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】 Everybody has to face bad days in their life. Some
face diseases, some face fears, some face poverty, some face helplessness, etc. No one can 22 from it. It is a rule of
life.
22．A．excuse B．escape C．suffer D．run
真题感知
1. (2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)
Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue
climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get
____28____ attention.
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
2. (2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)
As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big ____32____.
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
3. (2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·节选)
It just happen that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from
Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
4. (2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·节选)
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very nervous. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was
hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would _____50_____.
50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
5.(2023年1月·浙江卷·节选)
Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.
51．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto
6.(2023·全国乙卷·节选)To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had
to leave everything she knew best. She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43 to her two
dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 44 waves on her board.
42. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up
43. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no
44. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
7. 【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】But house sitting also offers a level of comfort they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____
at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
8.【2022·全国高考乙】Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see
me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.
36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
9.【2021·英语全国甲卷】That's when things went 29 “I remember walking down the long hall and opening the
door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of apology to the 4-star hotel. "The
seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and
pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real mess.
29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind
33．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in
10.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears.
Apply icing eyes and nose.Remove bunny from the belt. This was better than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile
up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d expected.
51．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on
11.【2021·全国新高考I卷】I’d 45 minimum wage.
45．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest
12.【2021·英语全国甲卷】“I have matured and I admit responsibility of my actions,” he said in the letter. “I come to
you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from
the hotel.”
37．A．hands in pocket B．nose in the air
C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground
13.【2021·全国高考乙卷】As she was leaving she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team.
52．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
