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完形填空 解密01 词汇复现（分层训练）
A
分层练
1.【2022·江苏省扬中市第二高级中学、句容市实验高级中学学情调研】Driving it this morning, though, I
noticed that the time and date on the screen in the dashboard (仪表盘) had suddenly gone back to nine years ago,
resetting to the 30 date of the first time it was started. While my son smartly figured out how to program
it back to today I thought about all the times I had wished I could go back in time and undo some of the 32
and missteps I had taken in my own life.
32．A．attempts B．effects C．mistakes D．changes
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子聪明地找到了如何让它设置回今天的方法时，我却在想，
我曾经多么希望能够回到过去，弥补我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误。A. attempts尝试；B. effects
影响；C. mistakes错误；D. changes改变。根据后文“and missteps I had taken in my own life”可知指过去犯
下的错误和失误。此处mistakes和missteps是同义词。故选C。
2.【2023·辽宁省铁岭市六校月考】
I believe that life's toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience.......
As you can see, 53 can only be understood by walking in a lot of different shoes. So I suggest
students get out of their comfort zones and get deeply involved in different work and community experience. It's
essential for people to find value in every person, no matter who they are or what they do for a living.
53．A．facts B．method C．lessons D．theories
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如你所见的，只有经历了不同的工作才能真正理解生活的教训。A.
facts事实；B. method方法；C. lessons教训；D. theories理论。此处指只有经历了不同的工作才能真正理解
生活的教训，此处与文章开头相呼应，根据文章第一句…life's toughest lessons are best learned through
personal experience。可知，选C项。
3.【2022·江西省九江市十校联考期中】Challenges are truly 31 . They give us opportunities to grow and
learn, to test and improve ourselves.
31．A．opportunities B．achievements C．substitutes D．capacities
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：挑战就是机遇。A. opportunities 机会；B. achievements 成就；C.
substitutes替代品；D. capacities容量，性能。根据后文“They give us opportunities to grow and learn, to test
and improve ourselves.”可知，挑战就是机遇。故选A项。
4.【2022·江西省九江市十校联考期中It may not seem that way at first, but with a tiny 34 in attitude, we
can see that we have been handed an excellent opportunity.
......
1
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司Once we begin to change our attitude about obstacles and challenges that can actually become fun.
34．A．shift B．accumulation C．decline D．selection
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始看起来可能不是这样，但随着态度的微小转变，我们可以看到
我们得到了一个极好的机会。A. shift变换；B. accumulation积累；C. decline下降；D. selection选择。根据
语境以及后文“Once we begin to change our ______ about obstacles and challenges that can actually become
fun.”可知，只要我们态度稍作改变，挑战就变成了机会。故选A项。
5.【2023·四川省泸州市教学质量诊断】The most exciting part of the journey started with a 22 ride that
had some curveballs (不顺利). When we were trying to get on a train from Zurich to Croatia, we had gotten the
departure time wrong and had to rush around the station to catch the ship.
22．A．bus B．ship C．train D．taxi
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：本次旅行最令人激动的部分以一次不顺利的火车之旅开始。A. bus公
共汽车；B. ship船；C.train火车；D. taxi出租车。根据下文“get on a train from Zurich to Croatia”可知，
作者原本打算乘火车旅行。故选C项。
6.【2023·四川省泸州市教学质量诊断】Once we got onto the ship we realized it was not like a large hotel
with great service. It was tight quarters. The 27 was very small. The shower was a spout(喷头) connected to
the bathroom sink. You turned it on and sprayed (喷酒) yourself, along with the rest of the room.
27．A．hotel B．bathroom C．spout D．sink
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：浴室很小。 A. hotel旅馆；B. bathroom浴室；C. spout喷水孔； D.
sink水池。根据下文“the bathroom sink”可知，此处说的是浴室很小。故选B项。
7.【2022·河北省保定市统考】There were 200 people attending a seminar (研讨会) on mental and physical
health. The speaker told the people they were going to do a/an activity. He gave each attendee one balloon and told
them to write their 42 on it. Then, the balloons were collected and moved into a very small room. ......At
the end of the 2 minutes, no one found the balloon that had their name on it.
42．A．question B．hobby C．number D．name
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他给每位与会者一个气球，并让他们在气球上写下自己的名字。A.question
问题；B.hobby爱好；C.number数字；D.name名字。根据后文“the balloon that had their name on it”（上
面有他们名字的气球）可知，此处是指让他们在气球上写下自己的名字。故选D。
8.【2023·广东省广州市调研测试】Farm animal 23 can be economically disastrous for these often poor
farmers, and their fight-back killings in response is a major cause of population decline in large cats.
2
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司23．A．losses B．shortages C．products D．diseases
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：农场动物的损失对这些通常贫穷的农民来说可能是经济上的灾难，而
它们的反击杀戮是大型猫科动物数量下降的主要原因。A. losses损失；B. shortages不足；C. products产品；
D. diseases疾病。根据后文“But what if there were a simple thing farmers could do to cut their losses?”（但
如果有一件简单的事情可以让农民减少损失呢？）“losses”原词重现。故选A。
9.【2022·河北省沧州市普通高中教学质量监测】After caring for Isla for several months, they started the 23
of adoption. The Moodys submitted adoption paperwork. However, before they could complete the procedure,
Florida courts closed because of COVID-19. Court closures left the Moodys unable to complete Isla’s adoption.
23．A．organization B．process C．topic D．business
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在照顾了艾拉几个月之后，他们开始了收养的过程。A. organization组
织；B. process过程；C. topic话题；D. business商业。由后文的“the procedure”可知，他们开始了收养的
过程，故选B。
10.【2022·河北省邯郸市期末】The tornado dropped Shuttlesworth about 20 feet away, but the dog had
completely disappeared in the 48 . He lay on the ground with broken bones, looking up at the tornado.
48．A．darkness B．wind C．world D．city
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大约20英尺远的地方，龙卷风把Shuttlesworth丢了下来，但这只狗
已经完全消失在风中。A. darkness黑暗；B. wind风；C. world世界；D. city城市。由文中的“the tornado ”
可知，龙卷风把狗从他怀里卷走了，后来就消失在龙卷风中。文中第一段也提到 the wind turned him
（dog） upside down。这里是同一复现。故选B。
11.【2022·江苏省百校大联考第二次考试】The biggest lesson of life during bad days for me is that a person
becomes a 28 who he wasn't before. Life means creating it. First: think what you want in your life then
start giving the same think. This is one of the most important things I have learnt in my life.
28．A．educator B．creator C．thinker D．giver
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在糟糕的日子里，生活给我的最大教训是，一个人变成了一个给予者，
但他以前不是。 A. educator教育工作者；B. creator创作者；C. thinker思想家；D. giver给予者。根据下文
的“First: think what you want in your life then start giving the same think.”；“you want happiness then start
doing all things that give happiness.”；“you only need to give first. If you don't have everything then give”可知，
后面反复提到give一词，此处指变成一个“给予者”。故选D。
12.【2023·江苏省南师附中、海安中学等四校联考】Several years ago, my mother spent days working on
handmade clay sculptures for my brother, my sister, and me: lovingly crafted, strange interpretations of our heads.
"Keep it on your 26 counter. ”
I took the head home and placed it in my bathroom as instructed. I soon discovered that few things frighten a
two-year-old child more than a small, odd version of his mother's clay head staring at him while he poops.
3
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司26．A．kitchen B．study C．bedroom D．bathroom
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：把它放在浴室的柜台上。A. kitchen 厨房；B. study 书房；C. bedroom 卧
室；D. bathroom 浴室。根据下文“I took the head home and placed it in my bathroom as instructed”可知，母
亲让我把泥塑的头部放到浴室里。故选D。
B
分层练
1.完形填空【山东省新高考联合质量测评2022-2023学年高三上学期12月联考】
I live next door to two ladies, Meg and Le-xi. Both live ___21___, both in their late 70’s possibly even 80’s.
I don’t know them very well. I don’t even know if they have children or are mothers. But I felt really
___22___ and inspired to ___23___ these two lovely ladies. So last night I ___24___ on the most beautiful
kind-hearted card of tulips words of love and ___25___, and at 3 p.m. today went over to give them both.
Turned out I was the one ___26___ back! Le-xi noticed my ___27___ and after I explained to her to keep
her ___28___, for I had symptoms of a cold with a tickle throat and sneezing, she went to her fridge and
___29___ a jar of something big and yellow. “It’s quinine,” she told me.
“During this Covid season I’d always got some ____30____.” I looked at her with a facial expression of
“what the?” And she ____31____ to me just what this homemade mixture was. It’s made from organic grapefruit
and lemons and stewed on a stove for many hours, and ____32____ was used many years ago for fighting
malaria(疟疾) and all sorts of bacterial infections.
I happily took the little glass of it she gave me and as soon as I got home I took it as a ____33____. Tastes
quite bitter and odd. Yet this isn’t what this is about. What ____34____ me moved most here is how I had gone
over to bless these two ladies yet ____35____ I was the one being blessed!
21．A．poorly B．honestly C．alone D．abroad
22．A．moved B．called C．required D．admired
23．A．teach B．please C．sympathize D．gift
24．A．made out B．wrote out C．took out D．pointed out
25．A．appreciation B．complaint C．avocation D．solution
26．A．blessed B．helped C．lectured D．greeted
27．A．expression B．clothes C．head D．voice
28．A．gift B．word C．distance D．company
29．A．pulled out B．jammed in C．put away D．hunted for
30．A．in control B．in sight C．on hand D．on display
31．A．demonstrated B．explained C．recommended D．sold
4
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司32．A．apparently B．randomly C．eventually D．accidentally
33．A．result B．shot C．whole D．relief
34．A．led B．made C．got D．took
35．A．still B．furthermore C．otherwise D．instead
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．
B 34．C 35．D
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者本来是想照顾住在隔壁的两位女士梅格和勒西，反过来却
受到了她们的照顾。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两人都是独居，都是70多岁，甚至80多岁。A. poorly贫穷地；B. honestly
诚实地；C. alone孤单地；D. abroad在国外。根据上文“I live next door to two ladies, Meg and Le-xi.”和下文
“I don’t even know if they have children or are mothers.”可知，作者没有见过这两位老人的孩子和家人，所
以她们应该是独居。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我真的觉得自己受到了召唤，也受到了激励，要送给这两位可爱的女士
一些礼物。A. moved移动；B. called叫；C. required要求；D. admired羡慕。根据下文“and inspired”可知，
作者觉得他自己受到了召唤和激励。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. teach教；B. please使高兴；C. sympathize怜悯；D. gift
赠予。根据下文“So last night I 4 on the most beautiful kind-hearted card of tulips words of love and
5 , and at 3 p.m. today went over to give them both.”可知，作者要送给这两位可爱的女士一些礼物。故选
D。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，昨晚我在最美丽的郁金香善良卡片上写下了爱和感激的话，今天下
午3点，我把它们都送给了她们。A. made out制作；B. wrote out写出；C. took out拿出；D. pointed out指
出。根据下文“words”可知，作者是在卡片上写了一些话。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. appreciation欣赏，感激；B. complaint抱怨；C.
avocation业余爱好；D. solution解决。根据上文“words of love”可知，作者应该是写表达爱和感激的话语。
故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来我是被保佑的人！A. blessed保佑；B. helped帮助；C. lectured做报告；
D. greeted打招呼。根据下文“Le-xi noticed my 7 and after I explained to her to keep her 8
, for I had symptoms of a cold with a tickle throat and sneezing, she went to her fridge and 9 a jar of
something big and yellow.”和“I was the one being blessed”可知，作者受到了老太太Le-xi的照顾，所以他是
被保佑的人。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乐喜（Le-xi）注意到了我的声音，在我向她解释要与她保持距离后，因为
我有感冒的症状，喉咙发痒，还打喷嚏，她走到冰箱前拿出一罐黄色的大东西。A. expression表达；B.
clothes衣服；C. head头；D. voice声音。根据下文“for I had symptoms of a cold with a tickle throat and
sneezing”可知，作者感冒了，所以应该Le-xi是注意到他的声音不正常。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. gift礼物；B. word词；C. distance距离；D. company公
5
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司司。根据下文“for I had symptoms of a cold with a tickle throat and sneezing”可知，作者感冒了，所以他要求
保持距离。故选C。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. pulled out拉出；B. jammed in堵塞；C. put away收起来；
D. hunted for寻找。根据上文“she went to her fridge”可知，应该是拉出冰箱抽屉，拿出来一些东西。故选
A。
30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这个新冠肺炎季，我总是手头上准备一些。A. in control控制住；B. in
sight在视线内；C. on hand手头上；D. on display展览。根据上文“she went to her fridge and 9 a
jar of something big and yellow. “It’s quinine,” she told me.”可知，老太太Le-xi在家里准备了一些药。故选
C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我解释了这种自制的混合物是什么。A. demonstrated证明；B.
explained解释；C. recommended推荐；D. sold卖。根据上文“I looked at her with a facial expression of
“what the?””可知，作者对药提出疑问，接下来老太太Le-xi做出解释。故选B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它是由有机葡萄柚和柠檬制成的，在炉子上炖了好几个小时，很明显，多
年前就被用来对抗疟疾以及各种细菌感染。A. apparently明显地；B. randomly随意地；C. eventually最后；
D. accidentally意外地。根据下文“was used many years ago for fighting malaria(疟疾) and all sorts of bacterial
infections”可知，这是很明显的事实。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴地喝了她给我的一小杯，一到家我就把它当成了一次尝试。A.
result结果；B. shot尝试；C. whole整体；D. relief安慰。根据下文“Tastes quite bitter and odd.”可知，作者
回家之后自己尝试了一下。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我感动的是，本来是我过去祝福这两位女士的，而我却是那个被祝福
的人！A. led领导；B. made制作；C. got使；D. took带走。根据下文“how I had gone over to bless these
two ladies yet 1 5 I was the one being blessed”可知，这是令作者感动的地方。get sb. moved，意为
“使某人感动”。故选C。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：A. still仍然；B. furthermore而且；C. otherwise否则；D. instead相反。根
据上文“yet”可知，空格前后两个小分句是转折的关系，表示相反的意思。故选D。
2.完形填空【广东省东莞市2022-2023学年第一学期教学质量检查】
I had just stopped by the local grocery store to pick up a few items. Only one ____21____ was working and
the small store was almost empty. I ____22____ at her passage and waited while the guy in front of me was
____23____ a full cart of food. After payment, he put groceries back into his shopping cart and ____24____ if he
could push the cart up to his ____25____ a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back. The cashier was
____26____ and wasn’t sure what to do. I spoke up then and said I’d be happy to give him a ____27____ .
We talked on the short trip to his home. He was new in town having just ____28____ here recently. And like
all of us he was feeling the ____29____ of the high cost of living. I nodded _____30_____ , thinking to myself
too, “The cost of living _____31_____ going up, but at least the cost of loving has stayed the same.”
If you spend your love helping others, sooner or later your heart would be empty like your _____32_____ .
Thankfully, love doesn’t _____33_____ like that. When we share our love, it doesn’t _____34_____ . Instead,
we find that we have even more love to share. Always remember the most _____35_____ thing on earth is FREE.
6
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22．A．checked in B．turned around C．pulled up D．set off
23．A．exchanging B．packing C．hiding D．unloading
24．A．asked B．responded C．argued D．shouted
25．A．office B．apartment C．store D．shelter
26．A．cool B．new C．sensitive D．emotional
27．A．note B．gift C．lift D．tip
28．A．rested B．approached C．moved D．left
29．A．pressure B．relief C．privilege D．conflict
30．A．willingly B．jokingly C．knowingly D．convincingly
31．A．escapes B．keeps C．refuses D．suspends
32．A．pocket B．room C．store D．wallet
33．A．work B．survive C．spread D．gather
34．A．exist B．matter C．last D．decline
35．A．priceless B．traditional C．convenient D．comfortable
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．
A 34．D 35．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一家商店购物后免费送一名陌生人回家的故事，
同时作者感悟到虽然生活充满压力，但是对于他人的关爱确是无价的。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了一个收银员正在工作这个小店几乎空无一人。A. customer顾客；B.
cashier收银员；C. manager经理；D. driver司机。根据后文 “The cashier was ____6____ and wasn’t sure
what to do.” 可知，此处考查原词复现，说明之前在店里工作的是一个收银员。故选B项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我停在她的通道上，等着我前面那个男人取出满满的购物车里的东西。A.
checked in登记；B. turned around转身；C. pulled up停下；D. set off出发。根据后文“waited while the guy
in front of me was ____3____ a full cart of food.”可知，作者在结账的时候前面有一个男人在结账，所以作者
就停在通道上等着排队结账。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停在她的通道上，等着我前面那个男人取出满满的购物车里的东西。A.
exchanging交换；B. packing打包；C. hiding隐藏；D. unloading取出。结合常识可知，在商店结账时需要
把购物车里的东西取出来扫码才能付款，“取出”符合句意。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在支付完之后，他把杂物重新放到了他的购物车里，并且询问是否他可以
推着购物车到他0.25英里外的公寓，卸下货物后把购物车带回来。A. asked询问；B. responded回答；C.
argued争论；D. shouted喊叫。根据后文“if he could push the cart up to his ____5____ a quarter mile away,
unpack it and bring it back.”可知，他想知道是否可以把商品推回家再送回购物车，推断出他是向收银员提出
问题。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在支付完之后，他把杂物重新放到了他的购物车里，并且询问是否他可以
7
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司推着购物车到他0.25英里外的公寓，卸下货物后把购物车带回来。A. office办公室；B. apartment公寓；C.
store商店；D. shelter庇护所。根据后文“We talked on the short trip to his home.”可知，我们再去他家的路
上谈话，推断出他买完东西是要回家，而“公寓”符合题意。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收银员是新来的，她并不确定该怎么做。A. cool冷酷的；B. new新的；
C. sensitive敏感的；D. emotional情感的。根据后文“and wasn’t sure what to do.”可知，收银员不知道要怎
么办，推断出她应该是新来的对工作不熟悉。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我说我很乐意开车送他一程。A. note笔记；B. gift礼物；C. lift搭车；
D. tip秘诀。根据后文“We talked on the short trip to his home.”可知我们在去他家的途中交谈，推断出作者
是开车送了男子，give sb a lift为固定搭配意为“开车送某人”，符合句意。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是最近刚刚搬到镇上的。A. rested休息；B. approached接近；C. moved
搬家；D. left离开。根据前文“He was new in town”可知他是新来到镇上的，推断出他是刚刚搬到新的地方。
故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且像我们所有的人一样，他正感受着来自于生活高成本的压力。A.
pressure压力；B. relief安慰；C. privilege荣幸；D. conflict冲突。根据后文“The cost of living ____11____
going up”可知，作者赞同年轻人的观点认为生活花费在不断上涨，推断出年轻人感受到来自高生活成本的
压力。故选A项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我表示理解地点点头，同时也想到了我自己的情况。A. willingly愿意地；
B. jokingly开玩笑地；C. knowingly理解地；D. convincingly确信地。根据前文“I nodded”可知，作者对男
子的话是理解的，所以才点头。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活的花费不断上涨，但是至少爱的代价没有改变。A. escapes逃脱；B.
keeps 保持；C. refuses拒绝；D. suspends暂停。根据前文“And like all of us he was feeling the ____9____
of the high cost of living.”可知，年轻人和作者一样都感受到高生活成本的压力，推断出生活的花费不断上
涨的。故选B项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你把你的爱花费在帮助别人身上，迟早你的心也会像你的钱包一样空。
A. pocket口袋；B. room房间；C. store商店；D. wallet钱包。根据前文“If you spend your love helping
others sooner or later your heart would be empty like your ____12____”可知，这里是比喻把花钱和花费在他人
身上的爱相比较，根据常识可知爱是装在心里的而钱是装在钱包里的，如果装在心里的爱会花光那么装在
钱包里的钱也会花光。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：得庆幸的是，爱并不是像那样作用的。A. work起作用；B. survive生存；
C. spread传播；D. gather聚集。根据后文“Instead, we find that we have even more love to share.”可知，相反
我们有更多的爱去分享说明之前认为对他人的关爱会像钱包里的钱一样花光的道理是不起作用的。故选A
项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们分享我们的爱，它并不会减少。A. exist存在；B. matter有关系；C.
last持续；D. decline减少。根据后文“Instead, we find that we have even more love to share.”可知，前后句内
容发生了转折，我们发现我们有更多的爱去分享，推断出当我们分享爱的时候爱是不会减少的。故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要记得地球上最无价的东西往往是免费的。A. priceless无价的；B.
8
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司traditional传统的；C. convenient方便的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“Instead, we find that we have
even more love to share.”可知，爱是可以分享的同时爱也是免费的，它也在这个世界上是无价的。故选A项。
3.完形填空【2023届高三第一次学业质量评价（T8联考）】
Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter. ____21____ in the harsh
winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.
It’s a(n) ____22____ scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the ____23____ of 11-
year-old, Johanne are both joyous and inspiring.
A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: “Don’t you
have a ____24____?” “No, someone stole it,” he replied. She ____25____ and learned he was on a school trip
and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as
she ____26____ draped(披上) her own coat around his shoulders.
Later, another woman gave him her scarf and then ____27____ him in her large overcoat. Throughout the
day, more and more people ____28____ to give him gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for
their bus.
____29____, Johanne’s experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Villages. Carried
out by a _____30_____ camera, it was part of their winter campaign to gather _____31_____ of much-needed
coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter. Many of the refugees have left their homes
_____32_____ winter clothing.
“People should care as much about children in Syria as they are _____33_____ about this boy,” Synne
Ronning, the information head of SOS Children’s Villages Norway, told The Local. She also _____34_____ that
the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the _____35_____.
21．A．Thinking B．Jumping C．Sleeping D．Trembling
22．A．heartbreaking B．effort-making C．breathtaking D．history-making
23．A．bravery B．dilemma C．anxiety D．adventure
24．A．schoolbag B．companion C．jacket D．parent
25．A．inquired B．explored C．assessed D．confirmed
26．A．sympathetically B．pretendingly
C．tiredly D．casually
27．A．carried B．bound C．placed D．wrapped
28．A．attempted B．desired C．offered D．chanced
29．A．Interestingly B．Actually C．Amazingly D．Naturally
30．A．potential B．public C．hidden D．mobile
31．A．donations B．suggestions C．demands D．funds
32．A．despite B．without C．in D．for
33．A．curious B．confused C．particular D．concerned
34．A．noted B．predicted C．quoted D．believed
9
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司35．A．cheating B．filming C．walking D．training
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．
D 34．A 35．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在挪威首都街头进行的慈善实验——拍摄人们对一个寒冬
中没有外套的小男孩的反应。并说明此实验是一个慈善组织为帮助叙利亚难民筹集过冬衣物的行动的一部
分。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个没有穿外套的男孩坐在公交车站的长椅上，在寒冷的冬日瑟瑟发抖。
A. Thinking思考；B. Jumping跳；C. Sleeping睡觉；D. Trembling发抖。根据空前“Temperatures in the
Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter.”和空后“without wearing a coat,”可知，冬天很冷，男
孩没有外套；由此可以推出男孩是在冬天里冷到发抖。故选D项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的场景，但普通人目睹11岁的男孩陷入困境行为，让
乔安娜既快乐又鼓舞人心。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. effort-making努力的；C. breathtaking令人惊叹
的；D. history-making创造历史的。结合上文提到的场景，男孩在零下十度的冬天在一个公交车站边冷到
发抖，是一个令人难过、心碎的场景。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的场景，但普通人目睹11岁的男孩陷入困境行为，让乔
安娜既快乐又鼓舞人心。A. bravery勇敢；B. dilemma两难境地；C. anxiety焦虑；D. adventure冒险。根据
后文“he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.”可判断，他没有外套，很冷，但
又要等老师不能离开。由此可知，此处表示普通人目睹这一两难的窘境。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她马上问他：“你没有夹克吗？”A. schoolbag书包；B. companion陪伴；
C. jacket外套；D. parent父母。根据上文“Trembling in the harsh winter without wearing a coat,”和后文
““No, someone stole it,” he replied.”可知，女人问的是男孩有没有外套。C项jacket外套和coat为近义词
替换。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她询问后得知，他是要去学校，有人告诉他在公交车站等他的老师。A.
inquired询问；B. explored探索；C. assessed评估；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“and learned he was on a
school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.”可知，女人得到了一些男孩的信息，由此可以推出，
女人是问了男孩一些问题；并且后文“She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she
____6____ draped her own coat around his shoulders.”中ask和A项inquire询问为同义词替换。故选A项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她问他学校的名字，从哪里来，同时同情地把自己的外套搭在他肩上。A.
sympathetically同情地；B. pretendingly假装地；C. tiredly累地；D. casually随意地。结合常识可知，天气
寒冷，年轻女子不顾自己受冻给男孩披上外套，是富有同情心的行为。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，另一个女人把自己的围巾给了他，然后把他裹在自己的大大衣里。
A. carried带上；B. bound捆绑；C. placed放置；D. wrapped包住。根据下文“in her large overcoat”判断，
对于男孩来说，女人的衣服非常大，所以此处是很形象地形容女人将他裹在大衣里面。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，越来越多的人在等车的时候主动给他手套，甚至脱下身上的外套。
A. attempted试图；B. desired想要；C. offered提供；D. chanced碰巧做。根据前文“both joyous and
1
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司inspiring.”作者形容这一情境为“鼓舞人心的”可推测，越来越多的人都自发的、主动给小男孩提供自己的
衣物。故选C项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，乔安娜的经历是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一次实验。A.
Interestingly有趣的是；B. Actually实际上；C. Amazingly惊奇的是；D. Naturally自然而然地。根据空后的
“Johanne’s experience was an experiment”可知，他的经历实际上是一个实验。故选B项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由一个隐藏的摄像机拍摄，这是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是筹集急
需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童过冬。A. potential可能的；B. public公开的；C. hidden藏起来的；D.
mobile移动的。结合常识可知，社会实验一般都是在被拍摄人不知情的情况下，用隐藏式摄像机拍摄的。
故选C项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是筹集急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚
儿童过冬。A. donations捐赠物；B. suggestions建议；C. demands命令；D. funds资金。根据空后的“of
much-needed coats and blankets”可知，收集的是急需的外套和毛毯等捐赠物。故选A项。
32．考查介词词义辨析。句意：许多难民离家时都没有冬装。A. despite尽管；B. without没有；C. in
在……里面；D. for为了。结合常识可知，很多难民在没有冬衣的情形下就因为战争等因素被迫离开了家
乡，所以才需要社会募捐衣物。故选B项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们应该像关心这个男孩一样，关注叙利亚的儿童。A. curious好奇的；
B. confused疑惑的；C. particular特别的；D. concerned担心的。结合上文可知，路人纷纷主动给男孩提供
衣物，所以肯定是关心这个男孩。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还指出，孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中没有任何危险。A. noted提
出、指出；B. predicted预测；C. quoted引用；D. believed相信。根据上文““People should care as much
about children in Syria as they are concerned about this boy,””可知，Synne Ronning是在说明一些关于这个社会
实验的情况，空前有also表示“同样、也”，所以空处也需要填和“说明”近义或同义的词。A项“提出、
指出”符合句意。故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还指出，孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中没有任何危险。A. cheating
欺骗；B. filming拍摄；C. walking走路；D. training训练。根据上文语境可知，此处指这个孩子在拍摄这
个社会实验的过程中是安全的。故选B项。
4.完形填空【河北省张家口市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】
Nancy was turning 30 today. Kate was her dream, her hope, her happiness and her precious ____21____ after
the death of their parents. She meant everything to her. Kate was so ____22____ that she was admitted to Harvard
University. And today, Nancy was sure Kate would ____23____ her with a gift as she did every year. she quickly
____24____ at the mirror and looked away. She never liked looking at the mirror. It always ____25____ her of
what she had suffered.
Over these years she had worked at different factories and cleaned the floors at big hotels. Ever since their
parents died, her only goal was to ____26____ Kate. Nancy didn’t go to her dream university. Her ____27____
came running back to the present. Quickly, she wiped her tears and rushed to the door. She ____28____ smiling.
It seemed like a(n) ____29____ wait. Finally, she heard her younger sister ____30____ her room. Her eyes
____31____. Yet Kate walked into her room ____32____. The excitement disappeared. Kate gave her sister a tight
1
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司hug. “Happy birthday,” said Kate. “And here’s your gift.”
Kate handed her a brown envelope. Nancy’s eyes were ____33____ with questions. “Sacrificing your
happiness for the happiness of the one you love is by far the truest type of love. This is a(n) ____34____. You are
admitted to the community university.” Nancy’s eyes grew wet and her trembling hands were held ____35____ by
Kate.
21．A．possession B．occupation C．virtue D．loan
22．A．reliable B．objective C．extraordinary D．precious
23．A．provide B．replace C．inspire D．surprise
24．A．shot B．glanced C．knocked D．aimed
25．A．warned B．cured C．informed D．reminded
26．A．represent B．educate C．impress D．pursue
27．A．emotions B．spirits C．intentions D．principles
28．A．waited B．responded C．claimed D．gathered
29．A．flexible B．endless C．grateful D．limited
30．A．clearing B．decorating C．approaching D．measuring
31．A．went off B．set off C．came up D．lit up
32．A．disappointed B．committed C．empty-handed D．absent-minded
33．A．flooded B．signaled C．obtained D．issued
34．A．harmony B．permission C．pattern D．admission
35．A．absolutely B．firmly C．gradually D．apparently
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．
A 34．D 35．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是姐姐南希，在父母去世后，妹妹凯特是她生活的一切，凯
特已经被哈佛大学录取了，南希自己的生日愿望是向妹妹一样可以被大学录取。在30岁生日这天她收到了
自己期待已久的生日礼物——大学的录取通知书。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希今天30岁了。凯特是她的梦想，是她的希望，是她的幸福，是她父母
去世后的宝贵财富。A. possession财富；B. occupation职业；C. virtue美德；D. loan贷款。根据上文的
“She meant everything to her.”可知，妹妹凯特是她自己的一切，是她宝贵的财富。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯特非常优秀，她被哈佛大学录取了。A. reliable可靠的；B. objective
客观的；C. extraordinary非凡的，杰出的；D. precious珍贵的。根据后文的“she was admitted to Harvard
University.”可知妹妹凯特很优秀。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，南希相信凯特会像往年一样给她一个惊喜。A. provide提供；B.
replace代替；C. inspire激发；D. surprise使惊喜。根据后文“as she did every year”可知，妹妹凯特每年都
会给姐姐南希惊喜。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她迅速瞥了一眼镜子，然后把目光移开了。A. shot射击；B. glanced瞥视；
1
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司C. knocked敲击；D. aimed旨在。根据后文“She never liked looking at the mirror.”可知，她从来都不爱照镜
子，故瞥视了一眼镜子，目光就移走了。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它总是使她想起她所遭受的苦难。A. warned警告；B. cured治愈；C.
informed通知；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“of what she had suffered.”可知，此处表示南希照镜子的时候，
总是会让她想起自己所遭受的苦难。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他们的父母去世后，她唯一的目标就是让凯特接受教育。A. represent
代表；B. educate教育、使受教育；C. impress使印象深刻；D. pursue追逐。根据后文“Nancy didn’t go to
her dream university.”可知，南希自己没有上大学，在父母去世后，她唯一的目标是让自己的妹妹凯特接受
教育。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的情绪又回到了现实。A. emotions情感；B. spirits精神；C. intentions目
的；D. principles原则。根据后文“Quickly, she wiped her tears and rushed to the door. S”可知，她收起了对过
往的回忆，情绪回到现实。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着等待着。A. waited等待；B. responded回复，回应；C. claimed声
称，表明；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“It seemed like a(n) ____9____ wait. Finally, she heard her younger
sister ____10____ her room.”可知，南希微笑着等待着自己妹妹的到来。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一个无尽的等待。A. flexible灵活的；B. endless永久的，无止
境的；C. grateful感激的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“Finally”可知，南希期待自己妹妹的到来，渴望已
久地期盼，即无尽地等待。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她听到妹妹向她的房间走来。A. clearing清理；B. decorating装修；
C. approaching接近；D. measuring测量。此处表示妹妹凯特接近房间。故选C。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的眼睛放光了。A. went off爆炸，离去；B. set off释放；C. came up提出；
D. lit up点亮，照亮。根据前文“Finally, she heard her younger sister ____10____ her room.”可知，南希知
道自己妹妹的到来，打起精神，眼神充满光亮。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而凯特空手走进她的房间。A. disappointed失望的；B. committed奉献
的；C. empty-handed两手空空的；D. absent-minded健忘的。根据“yet”可知，此处表示转折关系，即表示
妹妹凯特手里没带任何礼物。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：南希的眼睛里充满了疑问。A. flooded涌；B. signaled预示；C. obtained获
得；D. issued颁发。根据前文“Kate handed her a brown envelope.”可知，南希知道每年自己的妹妹都会给
她生日惊喜，但是这一次却给了她一个棕色的信封。所以她满眼疑惑。be flooded with为固定短语，意为
“充满……”，符合句意。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个录取通知书。A. harmony和谐；B. permission允许；C. pattern类
型；D. admission录取。根据后文“You are admitted to the community university.”可知，南希被社区大学录
取了，因此妹妹凯特给她的生日礼物是一个录取通知书。故选D。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：南希的眼睛湿润了，凯特紧紧地握着她颤抖的手。A. absolutely完全地；
B. firmly坚定地，紧紧地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. apparently显而易见地。此处表示南希收到了自己的期
待的礼物——大学录取通知书，紧紧地握住妹妹的手。故选B。
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