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完形填空 解密02 习惯搭配（分层训练）
A
分层练
1.【2023·山东省新高考联合质量测评联考】Turned out I was the one blessed back! Le-xi noticed my voice
and after I explained to her to keep her distance, for I had symptoms of a cold with a tickle throat and sneezing, she
went to her fridge and ___29___ a jar of something big and yellow. “It’s quinine,” she told me.
29．A．pulled out B．jammed in C．put away D．hunted for
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. pulled out拉出；B. jammed in堵塞；C. put away收起来；
D. hunted for寻找。根据上文“she went to her fridge”可知，应该是拉出冰箱抽屉，拿出来一些东西。故选
A。
2.【广东省东莞市2022-2023学年第一学期教学质量检查】
I had just stopped by the local grocery store to pick up a few items. Only one cashier was working and the small
store was almost empty. I ____22____ at her passage and waited while the guy in front of me was unloading a full
cart of food.
22．A．checked in B．turned around C．pulled up D．set off
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我停在她的通道上，等着我前面那个男人取出满满的购物车里的东西。A.
checked in登记；B. turned around转身；C. pulled up停下；D. set off出发。根据后文“waited while the guy
in front of me was ________ a full cart of food.”可知，作者在结账的时候前面有一个男人在结账，所以作者
就停在通道上等着排队结账。故选C。
3.【2023·山东省新高考联合质量测评联考】“During this Covid season I’d always got some ____30____.” I
looked at her with a facial expression of “what the?” And she explained to me just what this homemade mixture
was. It’s made from organic grapefruit and lemons and stewed on a stove for many hours, and apparently was used
many years ago for fighting malaria(疟疾) and all sorts of bacterial infections.
30．A．in control B．in sight C．on hand D．on display
30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这个新冠肺炎季，我总是手头上准备一些。A. in control控制住；B. in
sight在视线内；C. on hand手头上；D. on display展览。根据上文“she went to her fridge and pulled out a
jar of something big and yellow. “It’s quinine,” she told me.”可知，老太太Le-xi在家里准备了一些药。故选
C。
4.【2022·河北省保定市统考】A day after receiving Brandon’s e-mail, Chu 28 his truck with necessary
ingredients and then headed for the lady’s house. As soon as Chu 29 the parking lot, he got to work. After
neatly boxing everything up, he knocked on the customer’s door.
28．A．loaded B．compared C．swept D．equipped
29．A．broke into B．pulled into C．looked into D．ran into
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收到了Brandon的邮件后的一天，Chu 用卡车装载了需要用的食材，
1
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据后文“his truck with necessary ingredients （用需要的食材……卡车）”可知，此处表示用卡车装载食材，
故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Chu一到达停车场，他就开始制作这道菜。A. broke into闯入；B.
pulled into（车）进站；C. looked into调查；D. ran into装上，陷入。根据后文“the parking lot（停车
场）”可知，他是将车停在停车场，故选B。
5.【浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高三上学期12月选考模拟（一）】
The worry of losing the money had been at the back of my mind all day. That was why I had not allowed
myself for a single moment to let go of the yellow plastic bag that had the money in it. All morning, I had held it
tight, and when I suddenly noticed the bag was gone I was in a state of shock.
At first, I didn’t know what to do. I 40 all the people I had seen on the train that morning.Suddenly,
the face of a tall young man 42 through my mind. He bumped into me after I got off the train! It was him.
“I’m going to find you,” I thought, “if it’s the last thing I do today!”
40．A．looked at B．thought about C．made out D．searched for
42．A．cut B．flashed C．broke D．went
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想起了那天早上在火车上见到的所有人。A. looked at 看着；B.
thought about思考；C. made out辨别；D. searched for搜索。根据“all the people I had seen on the train that
morning”并结合语境可知，钱丢了，作者回想早晨在火车上见过的人。故选B项。
【解析】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. cut (through)穿过；B. flashed( through)闪过；C. broke( through)
突破；D. went (through)经历。根据“ through my mind”可知，年轻人的模样从作者脑海里闪过。故选B项。
6.【2023·山东省济宁市】Sheppard asked at a Manhattan community center run by Visions, an organization for
the visually impaired, if she could teach line dancing there, but was 28 . They said it would be too risky for
the students. However, she insisted and eventually convinced the directors at Visions to let her teach line dancing
on a volunteer basis.
28．A．watched over B．sent for C．turned down D．taken in
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sheppard在曼哈顿的一个社区中心询问她是否可以在那里教排舞，但
被拒绝了，该中心由视力受损者组织Visions运营。A. watched over照看，照料；B. sent for派人去请；C.
turned down拒绝；D. taken in吸收。根据转折连词but可知，Sheppard申请教舞蹈的想法被拒绝了。故选
C。
7. 【2019·全国 II】 Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had
scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days.
55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain
2
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【解析】 结合上文Ethers发现了Rosie和本句的Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days语境，
说明Jeff找了四天，也没有找到他的狗。即徒劳无功。故选D。
8. 【2019·全国I】The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National
Park Authority seem to be ___49___.
The best of a Kilimanjaro experience, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual
places by many cultures.
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
【答案】A
【解析】由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。
pay off得到回报；spread out伸展；blow up爆炸；fade away；逐渐消退。故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】由“spiritual space ”,可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。study学习，研究；observed观察；
explore探索；regard认为。be regarded as意为“被视为......”符合句意。故选D。
9. 【2019·全国卷III】Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan received their very first ray of winter sunshine: A
row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___48___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer
that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.
48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. repair修理；B. risk风险；C. rest 休息；D. use使用。根据前一句their
very first ray of winter sunshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选 D。 put
sth to use把某物投入使用。
10. 【2018·全国II】 “Something’s not right !” I took off my T-shirt and ___49___ into the water.
49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的 T恤衫，跳入
水中。A. stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank下沉，沉没；C. dived潜水，跳水；D. fell打倒；击
倒。故选C。
此处是固定短语：dive into the water：纵身跳入水中。
11. 【2018·全国II】I helped carry the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his
face, something ___52___ to me.
52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，
表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故选B。
3
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help my son.
60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board在船上；B. in
time及时；C. for sure肯定；D. on purpose目的。故选B。
13. 【2020·浙江卷】
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits
beside me in the passenger scat.
One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land.
The lamb had become separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to_____38____ it while Don stayed
in his scat.
38．A．ask about B．play with C．tend to D．run into
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在
它的座位上。A. ask about询问；B. play with同……一起玩；C. tend to照看；D. run into撞上。上文说小羊
和它的妈妈走散了，所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。
14. 【2020·浙江卷】My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. I ran
desperately but failed to 45 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The last thing I saw was
Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.
45．A．take off B．catch up C．hold back D．get out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A. take off 起飞； B. catch up追上；
C. hold back 阻止；D. get out 出去。根据I ran desperately 以及下文It crashed through a wooden fence and
disappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。
15. 【2019·全国II】
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home,
following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road.
He had tried to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.
41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard
44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off
【答案】C
【解析】根据空格前面的During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting可知，Ehlers打猎一周，
正驱车回家。再根据后面的the small dog he had seen….frightened, it had 44 .可知，他本想哄劝那条他遇
见的狗，但是由于受到了惊吓，那条狗跑了，因此他在开车回家的路上一直想着这条狗。此处固定短语
think about想着。故选C。
【答案】D
4
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掉了，也与下文的lost等呼应。故选D。
B
分层练
1.完形填空【湖北省宜城一中、枣阳一中等六校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】
My mother used to say that when your mother was really good at something, you didn’t learn to do it. What
she said was ____21____. My grandmother was skilled in baking and cooking, but my mother was a barely
____22____ cook for our family of seven. We didn’t ____23____; we had meat, potatoes and another vegetable at
every meal out of a can.
Baking was not Mom’s ____24____, so on Saturday mornings, she would ____25____ us to the bakery for
fresh cake. Mom did learn to make the ____26____ Dad loved — bacon and eggs, spare ribs (排骨) and,
____27____, potato salad. Potato salad was my mom’s major ____28____ to every summer, ____29____ eating
such a dish on a hot July day wasn’t a good idea. Mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) in it could be difficult to ____30____ and
you might have to go to the bathroom frequently.
Case in point: the time my uncle and aunt and their six kids ____31____ at the lake with us. The
____32____ included burgers, burnt or slightly raw, lots of pop, and Mom’s potato salad. We spent hours at the
lake. Unfortunately, so did the salad.
____33____, I realize that polishing off Mom’s potato salad may have been the reason that Dad finally built us
a second bathroom, which ____34____ that everything can have a bright side. My mother didn’t ____35____ in
the kitchen, but I miss her cooking so much. 237
21．A．crazy B．true C．simple D．strange
22．A．additional B．efficient C．acceptable D．instant
23．A．attend B．refuse C．starve D．escape
24．A．strength B．course C．challenge D．dream
25．A．expose B．hire C．send D．compare
26．A．clothes B．foods C．drinks D．tools
27．A．hardly B．immediately C．equally D．particularly
28．A．contribution B．adjustment C．introduction D．reference
29．A．since B．although C．if D．unless
30．A．discover B．select C．understand D．digest
31．A．fought B．swam C．rested D．picnicked
32．A．price B．bill C．menu D．tour
33．A．Turning around B．Looking back C．Going away D．
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34．A．guarantees B．claims C．proves D．assumes
35．A．shine B．cook C．sing D．stand
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．C 33．
B 34．C 35．A
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了妈妈做的菜，指出虽然妈妈并不擅长厨艺，但作者还是想念她
做的菜。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说的话是正确的。A. crazy疯狂的；B. true真实的，正确的；C. simple
简单的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。上文“My mother used to say that when your mother was really good at
something, you didn’t learn to do it.(我妈妈曾经说过，当你的妈妈非常擅长某件事时，你不会学着去做)”和
下一句内容讲祖母很擅长烘焙和烹饪，但是妈妈不擅长做饭，所以此处指她说的话是正确的。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母擅长烘焙和烹饪，但对于我们一家七口来说，妈妈的厨艺差强
人意。A. additional额外的；B. efficient效率高的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. instant立刻的。根据上文
“My grandmother was skilled in baking and cooking”及转折词but可知，祖母很擅长厨艺，但是妈妈的厨艺
几乎无法令人接受，故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有挨饿；我们每顿饭都有肉、土豆和其他蔬菜，都是罐装的。A.
attend参加；B. refuse拒绝；C. starve挨饿；D. escape逃跑。根据下文“we had meat, potatoes and another
vegetable at every meal out of a can”可知，我们没有挨饿。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：烘焙不是妈妈的强项，所以周六早上，她会让我们去面包店买新鲜的蛋糕。
A. strength优势；B. course课程；C. challenge挑战；D. dream梦想。根据下文“she would ____5____ us to
the bakery for fresh cake”可知，烘焙不是妈妈的优势，故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expose暴露；B. hire租用；C. send派遣，打发；D. compare比较。
根据空后“to the bakery for fresh cake”可知，妈妈打发我们去面包店买新鲜的蛋糕，故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈确实学会了做爸爸爱吃的食物——熏肉、鸡蛋、排骨，尤其是土豆沙
拉。A. clothes衣服；B. foods食物；C. drinks饮料；D. tools工具。根据破折号后“bacon and eggs, spare
ribs (排骨)and, ____7____ , potato salad”可知，妈妈学习做爸爸爱吃的食物，故选B。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hardly几乎不；B. immediately立即；C. equally平等地；D.
particularly尤其，特别是。根据下一句“Potato salad was my mom’s major ____8____ to every summer”可知，
妈妈尤其会做土豆沙拉，故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：土豆沙拉是我妈妈每年夏天的主要贡献，尽管在炎热的7月吃这样的菜不
是一个好主意。A. contribution贡献；B. adjustment调整；C. introduction介绍；D. reference参考。结合语
境可知，妈妈尤其会做土豆沙拉，所以此处指这道菜是妈妈每年夏天的主要贡献，故选A。
29．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. since自从，因为；B. although尽管，虽然；C. if如果；D. unless除
非。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面的蛋黄酱可能很难消化，你可能要经常上厕所。A. discover发现；B.
6
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可知，土豆沙拉里面的蛋黄酱很难消化，故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：举个恰当的例子：有一次我叔叔、阿姨和他们的六个孩子和我们一起在湖
边野餐。A. fought与……作斗争；B. swam游泳；C. rested休息；D. picnicked去野餐。结合语境及“at the
lake”可知，此处指在湖边野餐，故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：菜单上有汉堡，烤的或稍微生的，很多汽水，还有妈妈做的土豆沙拉。A.
price价格；B. bill账单；C. menu菜单；D. tour旅行。根据下文“burgers, burnt or slightly raw, lots of pop,
and Mom’s potato salad”可知，此处指菜单上有各种食物，故选C。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到，可能是把妈妈的土豆沙拉迅速吃光的原因，爸爸终
于给我们建了第二间浴室，这证明了任何事情都有好的一面。A. Turning around转身；B. Looking back回
顾；C. Going away走开；D. Moving on继续前进。根据语境及“I realize that…”可知，此处指作者回顾过
往意识到的事，故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guarantees保证；B. claims声称；C. proves证明；D. assumes假设。
结合语境可知，因为把妈妈的土豆沙拉迅速吃光，所以爸爸终于给我们建了第二间浴室，说明这件事证明
了任何事情都有好的一面，故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈在厨房里并不出众，但我非常想念她做的菜。A. shine发光，出
色；B. cook烹饪；C. sing唱歌；D. stand忍受。根据上文内容及“but I miss her cooking so much”可知，此
处指虽然妈妈不擅长厨艺，但是作者还是想念她做的菜。故选A。
2.完形填空【2023·辽宁省名校联盟12月联考】
There lived four friends in a jungle. A lion, a bear, a monkey and a giraffe! They met each other every day by
the ____21____, playing together.
One day, hunters came to know about these animals. They wanted to catch them and sell them for money.
They came to the jungle and lay a trap. ____22____, the bear fell into the trap. The hunters were very ____23____
and took the bear away in a truck.
When the friends ____24____ by the lake, they found the bear ____25____. The lion, who came early,
____26____ something wrong. He roared (吼叫) loudly. The other animals in the jungle got ____27____ because
there was no ____28____ of the bear. Just then, an idea occurred to the ____29____. He climbed on a hill and
_____30_____ his long neck over the trees, and _____31_____ the truck. He told the monkey about the
_____32_____ of the truck. The monkey _____33_____ through the trees in the jungle to follow the truck. On
the way, he dropped fruits from various trees to make a _____34_____ for the lion to follow. The lion ran as fast
as he could.
Suddenly, the lion got in front of the truck. The driver lost _____35_____ and the truck overturned. Together,
the friends rescued the bear. They were happy to be together again!220
21．A．road B．lake C．sea D．river
22．A．Unfortunately B．Frequently C．Consequently D．Mistakenly
23．A．curious B．anxious C．content D．calm
7
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司24．A．bathed B．fought C．gathered D．exercised
25．A．dangerous B．disturbing C．awkward D．missing
26．A．shared B．sensed C．removed D．encountered
27．A．scared B．thrilled C．ashamed D．relieved
28．A．shape B．shadow C．voice D．sign
29．A．lion B．bear C．giraffe D．monkey
30．A．rolled B．approached C．shook D．stretched
31．A．boarded B．followed C．spotted D．abandoned
32．A．weight B．performance C．size D．location
33．A．swung B．looked C．drove D．marched
34．A．stick B．circle C．track D．meal
35．A．touch B．heart C．confidence D．control
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．
A 34．C 35．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了森林里住着四位好朋友：狮子、熊、猴子、长颈鹿。一
天，猎人把熊抓住，用卡车运走要卖钱。它的三位朋友齐心协力把熊救了回来。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每天在湖边见面，一起玩耍。A. road路；B. lake湖；C. sea海；D.
river河流。根据下文“When the friends ____4____ by the lake…”可知，它们在湖边（lake）见面。故选B
项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，熊掉进了陷阱。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Frequently频繁地；
C. Consequently结果；D. Mistakenly错误地。根据空后“the bear fell into the trap”可知，熊落入陷阱应该是
不幸的（Unfortunately）。故选A项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猎人们非常满意，用卡车把熊运走了。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦
虑的；C. content满意的；D. calm冷静的。根据空后“and took the bear away in a truck”可知，猎人抓到了
熊应该是开心满意的（content）。故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们聚集在湖边时，他们发现熊不见了。A. bathed洗澡；B. fought打
架；C. gathered聚集；D. exercised锻炼。根据上文“They met each other every day by the ____1____, playing
together. ”可知，此处指的是它们聚（gathered）在一起。故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们聚集在湖边时，他们发现熊不见了。A. dangerous危险的；B.
disturbing令人不安的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. missing丢失的。根据下文“because there was no 8
of the bear.”可知，此处是狮子发现熊不见（missing）了。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早来的狮子察觉到有什么不对劲。A. shared分享；B. sensed感觉；C.
removed消除；D. encountered遇到。根据空后“something wrong. He roared (吼叫) loudly.”可知，此处是指
狮子来得早，感觉到（sensed）了不对劲。故选B项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丛林里的其他动物都很害怕，因为没有熊的迹象。A. scared害怕的；B.
8
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司thrilled激动的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. relieved放松的。根据下文“because there was no 8 of the
bear.”可知，熊失踪了，其他动物都感到害怕（scared）。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丛林里的其他动物都很害怕，因为没有熊的踪迹。A. shape形状；B.
shadow影子；C. voice声音；D. sign踪迹。根据下文“Together, the friends rescued the bear.”可知，熊是被
抓走了，所以这里是指到处没有熊的踪迹(sign)。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，长颈鹿想到了一个主意。A. lion狮子；B. bear熊；C. giraffe长
颈鹿；D. monkey猴子。根据下文“his long neck”可知，是“长颈鹿（giraffe）”想到了一个主意。故选C
项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它爬上一座小山，把长长的脖子伸过树林，发现了那辆卡车。A. rolled滚
动；B. approached接近；C. shook摇晃；D. stretched伸出。根据空后“his long neck over the trees”可知，此
处是指长颈鹿将脖子伸（stretched）到树上，看看熊在哪里。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它爬上一座小山，把长长的脖子伸过树林，发现了那辆卡车。A. boarded
登上；B. followed跟随；C. spotted看见；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文“ 1 0 his long neck over the
trees”可知，长颈鹿爬上一座小山，把长长的脖子伸 到树上，发现了（spotted）卡车。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉猴子卡车的位置。A. weight重量；B. performance表扬；C. size大
小；D. location位置。根据空后“of the truck”可知，长颈鹿把卡车的位置（location）告诉了猴子。故选D
项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：猴子在丛林里的树林里荡来荡去跟着卡车。A. swung摇摆；B. looked看；
C. drove开车；D. marched齐步走。根据空后“through the trees in the jungle to follow the truck.”且根据常识
可知，猴子在丛林中的树上应是荡来荡去（swung）跟着卡车。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在路上，他从各种树上掉下水果，为狮子留下踪迹。A. stick木棍；B.
circle圆圈；C. track踪迹；D. meal饭。根据空后“for the lion to follow”可知，猴子从不同的树上丢下水果，
是为狮子留下踪迹（track）。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机失去控制，卡车翻倒了。A. touch触摸；B. heart心脏；C. confidence
自信；D. control控制。根据空后“and the truck overturned”可知，狮子突然挡在卡车前，卡车翻倒了，所
以说卡车是失控（control）了。故选D项。
3.完形填空【山东省百校联盟大联考2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考】
Despite an age gap of 80 years, a 13-year-old girl and a care home resident in Luton have become firm friends
after becoming penpals during lockdown. It ____21____ a lot to 93-year-old Madge, who now lives at a care
home, ____22____ by the charity Friends of the Elderly.
Madge is ____23____ children as she comes from a big family. But it’s been ____24____ for her to see
relatives recently for the pandemic. So when the opportunity ____25____ to become penpals with a 13-year-old
girl, she was only too ____26____ to take part.
Her penpal is Ella, whose family are in Luton. Before Covid-19, Ella would always be involved in the
voluntary activities at the care home. ____27____, Covid-19 made it impossible for her to do that as usual.
____28____ about the people there, she felt an urge to do something. One day, it ____29____ Ella that she could
write to the care home resident. That’s how they became penpals.
9
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司Madge said, “I’ve got all her ____30____ here. I think that’s so nice for her to bother to write to me who is
so ____31____ now.” It’s helped Madge feel ____32____ the outside world. And Ella also has got a lot from the
experience. ____33____, when it’s safe, these two will meet in person.
Age is just a ____34____ between friends. Despite the great difference in age, the letters ____35____ the
gap between them.233
21．A．meant B．took C．saved D．needed
22．A．found B．consulted C．sponsored D．served
23．A．fond of B．afraid of C．strict with D．tired of
24．A．necessary B．possible C．accessible D．difficult
25．A．came up B．came out C．put up D．picked up
26．A．surprised B．delighted C．reluctant D．hesitant
27．A．However B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Moreover
28．A．Confused B．Concerned C．Curious D．Crazy
29．A．happened B．occurred C．beat D．struck
30．A．gifts B．messages C．letters D．calls
31．A．ancient B．funny C．energetic D．serious
32．A．accustomed to B．isolated from C．interested in D．connected with
33．A．Initially B．Thankfully C．Hopefully D．Previously
34．A．gap B．accelerator C．number D．obstacle
35．A．left B．bridged C．widened D．identified
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．
C 34．C 35．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名13岁的女孩和93岁的玛吉在疫情的封锁期间通过写信
成为挚友的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对93岁的玛吉来说意义重大，她现在住在一家由慈善机构“老人之友”
赞助的养老院。A. meant意味着；B. took带走；C. saved拯救；D. needed需要。根据上句“Despite an age
gap of 80 years, a 13-year-old girl and a care home resident in Luton have become firm friends after becoming
penpals during lockdown.(尽管有80岁的年龄差距，一名13岁的女孩和卢顿养老院的老人在封锁期间做笔
友后成为了挚友)”可知，一名13岁的女孩和93岁的玛吉成为了挚友，这对玛吉来说意义重大。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. found建立；B. consulted咨询；C. sponsored赞助；D. served
服务。根据本句“by the charity Friends of the Elderly(由老年人之友慈善机构赞助)”可知，疗养院是由老年
人之友慈善机构赞助的。故选C。
23．考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：玛奇喜欢孩子，因为她来自一个大家庭。A. fond of喜欢；B. afraid
of害怕；C. strict with对……严格；D. tired of厌倦。根据本句“as she comes from a big family(因为她来自
一个大家庭)”可知，因为她来自一个大家庭，玛奇喜欢孩子。故选A。
1
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但由于疫情，她最近很难见到亲人。A. necessary有必要的；B. possible
可能的；C. accessible可到达的，可进入的；D. difficult困难。根据“for the pandemic(由于疫情)”可知，由
于疫情，她最近很难见到亲人。故选D。
25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以，当有机会和一个13岁的女孩成为笔友时，她非常高兴地参加了。
A. came up走近；发生；B. came out出现；出版；C. put up张贴；D. picked up捡起。根据本句“the
opportunity(机会)”可知，当和一个13岁的女孩成为笔友的机会出现时，她非常高兴地参加了。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. surprised惊讶的；B. delighted高兴的；C. reluctant勉强的，
不情愿的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据本句“So when the opportunity 5 to become penpals with a 13-
year-old girl(当有机会和一个13岁的女孩成为笔友时)”可知，她非常高兴机会和一个13岁的女孩成为笔友。
故选B。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，新冠肺炎让她无法像往常一样做到这一点。A. However然而；B.
Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Moreover而且。根据上句“Before Covid-19, Ella would always
be involved in the voluntary activities at the care home(在新冠肺炎疫情之前，艾拉总是会参加养老院的志愿活
动)”以及后句“Covid-19 made it impossible for her to do that as usual(新冠肺炎让她无法像往常一样做到这一
点)”可知，上下句之间为转折关系。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为关心那里的人，她有一种想做点什么的冲动。A. Confused疑惑的；
B. Concerned关注的；C. Curious好奇的；D. Crazy疯狂的。根据本句“she felt an urge to do something(她有
一种想做点什么的冲动)”可知，因为关注着那里的人，她有一种想做点什么的冲动。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，艾拉突然想到她可以给养老院的老人写信。A. happened发生；B.
occurred发生；C. beat(反复地)敲，击，打；D. struck打，撞；(用手或武器等)打；(使)碰撞。根据本句
“that she could write to the care home resident (她可以给养老院的老人写信)”It strikes sb that…某人突然想
到……。可知，艾拉突然想到她可以给养老院的老人写信。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛吉说：我这儿有她所有的信。A. gifts礼物；B. messages信息；C. letters
信；D. calls电话。根据上文“One day, it 9 Ella that she could write to the care home resident (一天，
艾拉突然想到她可以给养老院的老人写信)”可知，她们联系的信件都在这里。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得她费心给我写信真是太好了，我现在这么老了。A. ancient古老的，
年代久远的；老的；B. funny滑稽的，有趣的；C. energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；D. serious严重的。
根据上文“It 1 a lot to 93-year-old Madge, who now lives at a care home(这对93岁的玛吉来说意义
重大)”可知，玛吉现在年龄已经很大了。故选A。
32．考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：这让玛吉感觉自己与外界有了联系。A. accustomed to习惯于；B.
isolated from使与……隔离；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. connected with与……联系。根据上文
“Despite an age gap of 80 years, a 13-year-old girl and a care home resident in Luton have become firm friends
after becoming penpals during lockdown(尽管有80岁的年龄差距，一名13岁的女孩和卢顿养老院的老人在
封锁期间成为笔友后又成为了挚友)”可知，和13岁女孩的信件的来往成为了挚友后，让玛吉感觉自己与外
界有了联系。故选D。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望在安全的情况下，他们俩能见面。A. Initially开始；B. Thankfully感谢
1
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Previously以前地。根据本句“when it’s safe, these two will meet in person(在
安全的情况下，他们俩能见面)”可知，是希望在安全的情况下，两者可以见面。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年龄只是朋友之间的一个数字。A. gap隔阂，差距；B. accelerator催化剂；
C. number数字；D. obstacle障碍物。根据后文“Despite the great difference in age(尽管年龄相差很大)”可知，
年龄只是朋友之间的一个数字。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管年龄相差很大，但这些信件弥合了他们之间的差距。A. left留下；B.
bridged渡过；横跨……之上；C. widened扩宽的；D. identified鉴定；辨认。根据本句后文“Despite the
great difference in age(尽管年龄相差很大)”以及“the letters(信件)”可知，这些信件弥合了他们之间的差距。
故选B。
4.完形填空【山东省济宁邹城市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】
I was working at a primary school as a therapist (治疗专家) many years ago. One day I was talking with a
second-grader. At some point during the conversation, the student appeared ____21____ and asked me, “Mr.
Smith, does what I’ve said really ____22____ you?”
I learned that this second-grader was living in a big family. His ____23____ of talking with adults had been
mostly limited to ____24____ his behaviors when he was doing something they didn’t like. Outside of that, he
didn’t ____25____ any extended conversations with them,
After hearing the student’s question, I responded that I was absolutely lost in what he had ____26____.
Gradually, the student became ____27____ and willing to express his thoughts and feelings. Our six—month
treatment ____28____ transformed this student: he turned from a shy, barely speaking child into someone who felt
his voice ____29____.
I also had first-hand experience of ____30____ teenagers at adolescent treatment centers. One of the most
common ____31____ these teens had was that their parents didn’t listen to them and they felt ____32____. The
feeling of disempowerment(剥夺权力) hurt them emotionally, which could also ____33____ their destructive
behaviors.
Listening to our kids can help ____34____ emotional connections and boost their self-confidence. Therefore,
let’s give up this ____35____: As long as you live under my roof, you must do as I say. Instead, try to listen to
kids.228
21．A．joyful B．confused C．impatient D．discouraged
22．A．persuade B．inspire C．disappoint D．interest
23．A．decision B．resolution C．experience D．explanation
24．A．accepting B．finishing C．performing D．correcting
25．A．break off B．engage in C．escape from D．push on
26．A．advised B．imagined C．said D．achieved
27．A．generous B．open C．humble D．ambitious
28．A．suddenly B．probably C．constantly D．completely
29．A．mattered B．weakened C．trembled D．copied
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31．A．hobbies B．attempts C．complaints D．senses
32．A．embarrassed B．ignored C．motivated D．treasured
33．A．lead to B．deal with C．get away with D．get rid of
34．A．strengthen B．beautify C．update D．replace
35．A．habit B．excuse C．viewpoint D．suggestion
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．
A 34．A 35．C
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在小学作治疗专家时，在对一名二年级的学生谈心期间，这名学
生给作者提出了问题。正是这个问题，让作者发现大多数青春期的孩子都会因为父母不在乎他们的情感而
觉得被忽视，这种感觉也导致了他们的消极行为的发生。最后作者提出，要学会倾听孩子。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在谈话中的某个时刻，那个学生显得很困惑，问我: “史密斯先生，我说
的话真的让你感兴趣吗?”A. joyful愉快的；B. confused感到困惑的；C. impatient没耐心的；D. discouraged
使灰心的；沮丧的。对比下文中“their parents didn’t listen to them”提到的多数青少年对他们父母的埋怨，
同时也是这个男孩生活中的情景，根据下文“Mr. Smith, does what I’ve said really_____you?”可知，这让男
孩觉得困惑。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. persuade说服；B. inspire鼓舞；C. disappoint 使失望；D. interest
使感兴趣。根据下文“I was absolutely lost in what he had said”可知，男孩的话引起了我的沉思，即我认可
男孩的话，所以此处指男孩的话让我很感兴趣。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他与成年人交谈的经历大多局限于当他做一些他们不喜欢的事情时纠正他
的行为的时候。除此之外，他没有和他们进行任何长时间的交谈。A. decision决定；B. resolution决议；C.
experience经历；D. explanation解释。根据下文“ talking with adults”可知，此处指他和大人们的交谈的经
历。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与成年人交谈的经历大多局限于当他做一些他们不喜欢的事情时纠正他
的行为的时候。除此之外，他没有和他们进行任何长时间的交谈。A. accepting接受；B. finishing结束；C.
performing表演；表现；D. correcting纠正。根据下文“when he was doing something they didn’t like”可知，
他做的事情不是大人们喜欢的，所以此处指要纠正他的行为。故选D。
25．考查短语词义辨析。句意：他与成年人交谈的经历大多局限于当他做一些他们不喜欢的事情时纠正他
的行为的时候。除此之外，他没有和他们进行任何长时间的交谈。A. break off 折断；使断开；B. engage in
从事；参加；C. escape from从……逃脱；D. push on推动。根据前文“His…of talking with adults had been
mostly limited to…his behaviors”可知，只有当他做一些他们不喜欢的事情时纠正他的行为的时候，他会和
大人们有交谈，所以除此之外，他不会参与任何的交谈。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听完学生的问题后，我向他保证，对于他说的话让我会仔细思考的。A.
advised建议；B. imagined想象；C. said说；D. achieved实现。根据下文“I was absolutely lost in what he
had said”可知，男孩的话让我陷入了沉思，因此此处指我向男孩保证，来消除男孩的困惑。故选C。
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，学生变得开放，愿意表达自己的想法和感受。A. generous慷慨
的；B. open开放的；C. humble谦虚的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据下文“willing to express his thoughts
and feelings”及“he turned from a shy, barely speaking child into someone who felt his voice”可知，孩子变得不
再害羞，大方起来。故选B。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们六个月的治疗彻底改变了这个学生: 他从一个害羞、几乎不说话的孩
子变成了一个觉得自己的声音很重要的人。A. suddenly突然；B. probably可能；C. constantly总是；D.
completely完全地。根据下文“he turned from a shy, barely speaking child into someone who felt his voice”可知，
此处指这个孩子完全改变了。故选D。
29．考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mattered重要；B. weakened削弱；C. trembled颤抖；D.
copied复制。根据前文“I was absolutely lost in what he had said”可知，男孩的话让我陷入了沉思，说明男
孩感的话在我这里是重要的。因而此处指男孩从一个很少讲话变成了一个觉得自己的声音很重要的人。故
选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还有在青少年治疗中心帮助青少年的第一手经验。A. selecting挑选；B.
consulting咨询；C. raising抚养；D. assisting帮助。结合前文，我对二年级男生的帮助使他完全改变，所以
此处指在青少年治疗中心，我帮助这些青少年解决他们的问题。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些青少年最常抱怨的是他们的父母不听他们的话，他们觉得自己被忽视
了。A. hobbies爱好；B. attempts尝试；C. complaints抱怨；D. senses感觉。根据下文“their parents didn’t
listen to them”可知，这些青少年觉得父母不听他们说的，可看出这是对父母的埋怨。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. ignored被忽视的；C. motivated受到鼓
舞的；D. treasured有价值的。根据下文“The feeling of disempowerment (被剥夺权力) hurt them
emotionally”，可知，父母把孩子表达的权利剥夺了，这就会使得这些青少年们觉得被忽视了。故选B。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：被剥夺权力的感觉伤害了他们的情感，这也可能导致他们的破坏性行为。
A. lead to导致；B. deal with处理；C. get away with侥幸做成；D. get rid of避免；摆脱。根据上文“The
feeling of disempowerment (被剥夺权力) hurt them emotionally,”，可知，此处指这种被剥夺权利的情感让青
少年受伤，其结果是会导致他们出现一些破坏性行为。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：倾听我们的孩子可以帮助加强情感联系，增强他们的自信。A. strengthen
加强；B. beautify美化；C. update更新；D. replace取代。根据后文“emotional connections and boost their
self-confidence”指倾听我们的孩子可以帮助加强情感联系，增强他们的自信。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，让我们放弃这种观点: 只要你住在我的屋檐下，你就必须按我说的
做。A. habit习惯；B. excuse借口；C. viewpoint 观点；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“As long as you live
under my roof, you must do as I say.”可知，此处讲述这是我们成年人一贯秉持的观点。故选C。
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