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完形填空 解密03 行文逻辑（分层训练）
A
分层练
1.【2023·重庆市南开中学校质量检测（五）】
“It’s slightly frustrating, Ms. Doman says of the fact that plans are still uncertain. She reasons this is just our
reality right now, and it’s teaching her kids adaptability. It’s a great learning experience that, hey, there are
disappointing moments in our life. ”
___34___, wouldn’t it be nice if our plans changed for once?
34．A．Still B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Instead
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，如果我们的计划能改变一次不是更好吗?。A. Still 仍然 ；B.
Therefore 因此；C. Somehow 在某种程度上； D. Instead相反。根据“It’s slightly frustrating”可知，虽然疫
情可能会打断人们的计划，但是改变一次也不是很糟糕的事情。故选D。
2.【2023·江苏省海门中学2期中】The victory of winning my dad’s permission was sweet._____33_____, even
sweeter was the discovery of a strategy that enabled me to have an argument with my dad that didn’t end in tears,
but instead with a hug.
33．A．Therefore B．Anyway C．However D．Instead
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：获得了父亲的允许的胜利是很令人愉快的，然而更为令人愉快的是我发现
了一个和父亲理论以拥抱而不是掉眼泪终结的办法。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. However
然而；D. Instead相反；分析前后句可知作者采用了对比的手法，把前后句进行对比，加强后一句的语气，
这是however 的用法，故选C项。
3. 【2020·天津卷】Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her
money. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who eventually made her believe that he was her
friend, and then she lent him about “￡31,000 . Jones was 21 when she said that she didn’t actually mind
being cheated. “Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
21．A．ashamed B．shocked C．excited D．amused
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A. ashamed
羞愧的；B. shocked震惊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. amused愉悦的。按照正常的逻辑，一个人被骗了很多钱，
她一定会很生气。然而，这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选B。因果关系
4. 【2020·江苏卷】 When Wilson heated it, the container 43 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
43．A．erupted B．exploded C．emptied D．exposed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊失明。A. erupted爆
发，喷出；B. exploded爆炸；C. emptied腾空，掏空；D. exposed揭露，使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水，
而是更容易挥发的物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热时，容器“爆炸”了，导致 Wilson失明。故选B。（因
1
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司果关系，爆炸是失明的原因）
5.【2020·江苏卷】He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the
Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker.
47．A．accomplished B．crucial C．specific D．innocent
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。
A. accomplished才华高的，有成就的；B. crucial至关重要的，关键性的；C. specific特定的，具体的；D.
innocent无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合
该句中的not only…but also…可以推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。故选 A。递
进关系
6. 【2020·江苏卷】 Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions. He lost his sight
but found a 54 . He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 55 our lives-it’s what we make of
what happens.
54．A．fortune B．recipe C．dream D．vision
55．A．distinguishes B．determines C．claims D．limits
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失明了，但找到了视野。A. fortune运气，财富；B. recipe食谱，秘
诀；C. dream梦，梦想；D. vision视野。根据前文叙述可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他却通过努力，帮
助了很多人，为世界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知，他虽然看不见，但是他的“眼界”开阔，做到了很多人
都做不到的事情。故选D。（转折关系）
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们
如何看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes区分，辨别；B. determines决定；C. claims宣称；D. limits限制。结
合第一段中的“Success fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the in our lives”可知，成功
从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即：并不是发生的事情“决定”我们的生活，
而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定”了我们的生活。故选B。（并列关系）
7.【2022·广东省揭阳市统考】Smiling can help reduce the level of stress-enhancing hormones, increase the
level of 31 hormones and reduce overall blood pressure.
31．A．self-enhancingB．skill-enhancing C．mood-enhancing D．strength-enhancing
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微笑可以帮助降低压力荷尔蒙的水平，增加情绪荷尔蒙的水平，降
低整体血压。A. self-enhancing自我提高；B. skill-enhancing技能提高的；C. mood-enhancing改善心情的；
D. strength-enhancing增强效果的。根据上文“Smiling can help reduce the level of stress-enhancing hormones,
increase the level of”以及后文“hormones and reduce overall blood pressure”可知，微笑可以帮助降低压力荷
尔蒙的水平，增加情绪荷尔蒙的水平，降低整体血压。故选C。此处mood-enhancing和stress-enhancing是
反义关系。
8.【2022·黑龙江省八校联考】I said “Thanks”, turned, and 23 out of the employment agency.
2
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司23．A．stuck B．fell C．rose D．hurried
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，说着谢谢，匆匆地离开了面试室。A. stuck粘，贴；B. fell
落；C. rose起身；D. hurried匆忙。根据前文作者面试被拒，努力隐藏着泪水可知，此处表示走着匆匆地离
开面试室，故选D。
此处said，turned，和hurried out of是顺序关系，表示连续发生的一系列动作。
9.【2022·内蒙古赤峰市统考】The COVID-19 pandemic (大流行病) put a lot of celebrations on hold. During
what seemed like an end to the pandemic, Dawn planned a birthday party 21 for her son JJ at a park with
plenty of space to social distance.
21．A．outdoors B．upstairs C．indeed D．somewhere
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在疫情似乎已经结束的时候，道恩在一个公园为她的儿子JJ计划了一
个户外生日派对，公园里有足够的空间供社交媒体使用。A. outdoors在户外；B. upstairs楼上；C. indeed
的确；D. somewhere在某处。根据下文“at a park”可知，上文说的是在户外，故选A。此处outdoors和at a
park是从属关系。
10.【2022·内蒙古通辽市统考】
I had moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my junior year of high school, so not only was this
a(n)
completely new school for me, but also a new 22 and I did not know anyone.
22．A．environment B．culture C．revolution D．possession
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是在高中三年级开始前两周搬到亚利桑那州的，因此这对我来说不
仅是完全新的学校，也是一个新的环境，我谁都不认识。A. environment环境； B. culture文化； C.
revolution革命； D. possession占有。根据下文“I did not know anyone”可知，在这里作者不认识任何人，
因此是新环境。故选A。此处new environment和I did not know anyone是解释关系。
B
分层练
1.完形填空【2023届浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期12月教学测试英语试题（一模）】
Simba was our first dog. When we saw him at the shelter, he was about three months old, ___21___ scared
and would shy away if anyone came to pet him. However, with time and ___22___, Simba grew fast and made us
laugh more times than I could count.
When Simba was sixteen, he developed hyperthyroidism (甲亢). He was slowly growing weaker. ___23___,
he spent his days just ___24___ in his bed in the back yard, watching the birds in the feeder.
3
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司One morning, a white dove (鸽子) landed on the wall next to the house. The dove walked back and forth along
the wall and ___25___ Simba for hours. By sunset, he was eating out of my hand. He ___26___ every morning
thereafter. He was ___27___ by Simba and spent most of the day walking around his bed, ___28___ the other
birds away from the feeder, and sitting in the bushes above Simba’s head ___29___ his dove songs. We never
gave the dove a name and just ____30____ it was a “he” We called him “Simba’s friend.” The dove returned daily
for four ____31____.
Then, the day came when Simba ____32____ peacefully. Two days later, Simba’s friend ____33____ at
sunset and never returned. I always thought that he came for the food and stayed for the ____34____ that he
shared with Simba, but I think he really came to bring ____35____ to our beloved Simba in his final days.241
21．A．nervous B．guilty C．embarrassed D．confused
22．A．determination B．curiosity C．patience D．courage
23．A．Generally B．Accidentally C．Frequently D．Eventually
24．A．playing B．standing C．sleeping D．lying
25．A．fed B．watched C．taught D．comforted
26．A．nested B．visited C．left D．wandered
27．A．attracted B．amused C．changed D．supported
28．A．guiding B．taking C．forcing D．hiding
29．A．recording B．creating C．learning D．singing
30．A．proved B．assumed C．pretended D．suspected
31．A．decades B．years C．months D．days
32．A．died B．rose C．survived D．disappeared
33．A．passed by B．flew off C．hung above D．moved away
34．A．responsibility B．kindness C．friendship D．sympathy
35．A．peace B．honor C．faith D．life
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．
B 34．C 35．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一只鸽子陪伴着作者家的老狗Simba度过它最后生命的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在收容所看到它的时候，它大约三个月大，很紧张，很害怕，如果
有人来抚摸它，它就会躲开。A. nervous紧张的；B. guilty内疚的，愧疚的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D.
confused困惑的。根据后文“would shy away if anyone came to pet him.”可知，如果有人来抚摸Simba，它
就会躲开，由此它是紧张的和害怕的。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和耐心，Simba成长得很快，它逗我们笑的次数我
都数不清了。A. determination决定；B. curiosity好奇心；C. patience耐心；D. courage勇气。根据后文
“Simba grew fast and made us laugh more times than I could count.”可知，Simba在作者耐心地培养下，快乐
地成长。故选C。
4
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，它每天只是躺在后院的床上，看着喂食器边上的鸟。A. Generally一
般地；B. Accidentally偶然地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Eventually最终地。根据前文“He was slowly
growing weaker.”可知，它慢慢地变得虚弱起来，最终只能躺在床上。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. playing玩；B. standing站立，忍受；C. sleeping睡觉；D. lying躺
着。根据“in his bed”可知，此处表示“躺在床上”。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸽子沿着墙来回地走，注视了Simba好几个小时。A. fed喂养，饲养；B.
watched观看，注视；C. taught教；D. comforted宽慰。根据前文“The dove walked back and forth”可知，鸽
子来回走的同时注视着Simba好几个小时。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，它每天早上都来。A. nested筑巢；B. visited拜访；C. left离开；
D. wandered徘徊，闲逛。根据前文“By sunset, he was eating out of my hand.”可知，经过了一天的相处，鸽
子在作者的手边吃东西，可知鸽子与作者熟悉起来并不害怕作者。从那以后，它每天早上都来。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被Simba吸引住了，一天中的大部分时间都在它的床上走来走去，把其
他的鸟逼离喂食器，坐在Simba头顶上的灌木丛里，咕咕地唱着鸽子歌。A. attracted吸引；B. amused愉快；
C. changed改变；D. supported支持。根据后文“spent most of the day walking around his bed”可知，该鸽子
被Simba吸引住了，一天中的大部分时间都在它的床上走来走去。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guiding指导；B. taking带走；C. forcing被迫；D. hiding隐藏。
根据后文“away from the feeder”可知，该只鸽子将其他的鸟从喂食器边上驱赶走。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recording记录；B. creating创造；C. learning学习；D. singing歌
唱。根据后文“his dove songs”可知，鸽子坐在Simba头顶上的灌木丛里，咕咕地唱着鸽子歌。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有给鸽子起过名字，只是视它为“他”，我们叫它“Simba的
朋友”。A. proved证明；B. assumed认为，假设；C. pretended假装；D. suspected怀疑。根据后文“it was
a “he” We called him “Simba’s friend.””可知，作者虽然从来没有给鸽子起过名字，但视它为“Simba的朋
友”。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸽子每天都回来，持续了四个月。A. decades数十年；B. years数年；C.
months数月；D. days数天。此处表示鸽子每天都来，持续了四个月的时间。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Simba平静地死去的那一天到来了。A. died死亡；B. rose升起；C.
survived存活；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“but I think he really came to bring ___15___ to our beloved
Simba in his final days.”可知，在那天Simba平静地死去。故选A。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，Simba的朋友在日落时飞走了，再也没有回来。A. passed by路过；
B. flew off飞走；C. hung above挂着；D. moved away移走。根据后文“never returned”可知，该鸽子飞走了，
再也没有回来。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为他是为了食物而来，为了和Simba的友谊而留下来，但我认为
鸽子真正的目的是在我们亲爱的Simba最后的日子里给它带来安宁。A. responsibility责任；B. kindness善
良；C. friendship友谊；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“it was a “he” We called him “Simba’s friend.””可知，
Simba和鸽子已经是朋友，作者一直以为它是为了食物而来，为了和Simba的友谊而留下来。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. peace和平；B. honor荣耀；C. faith信仰；D. life生活。根据前文
5
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司“Then, the day came when Simba ___12___ peacefully.”可知，作者认为鸽子给亲爱的Simba在最后的日子里
给它带来安宁。故选A。
2.完形填空【浙江精诚联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性联考】
Eight years ago, Nixon, 59, started each day from a bench of the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront. Watching
a sunrise makes him feel ___21___.
“Seeing you ___22___ here, I know everything will be OK.” a woman’s words changed his perspective.
Nixon ___23___. “That’s when I knew: I needed to pay attention to the people ___24___. I needed to ensure them
we ___25___ to each other.”
___26___ watching sunrise, Nixon started smiling at people and ___27___ conversations. People began
joining him on the bench, asking for advice.
“I wanted them to walk away ___28___ they didn’t have to feel alone.” said Nixon. “People feel their
purpose hasn’t been ___29___ in their 50s. At this stage in life, this is definitely my ___30___.”
Weather permitting, Nixon will sit on the bench before sunrise every morning. His presence and ___31___ to
listen have led some people to ___32___ him the Sunshine Mayor. No matter what problem a person wants to
___33___, Nixon lends an ear.
Once a couple talked about problems in their relationship. “The husband was ___34___ working, rarely
home,” Nixon said. “It was ruining their marriage. I told him: ‘My friend, if your wife’s words didn’t scare you,
then maybe the possibility of losing her will.’” Finally, the man agreed to slow down.
No topic is off limits, but some ___35___ want to sit next to someone and share the silence.230
21．A．available B．centered C．negative D．creative
22．A．wandering B．sitting C．working D．greeting
23．A．recalled B．requested C．responded D．regretted
24．A．hanging out B．wearing off C．walking past D．living near
25．A．mattered B．belonged C．appealed D．compromised
26．A．Regardless of B．Because of C．In case of D．Instead of
27．A．breaking off B．striking up C．carrying on D．bring around
28．A．knowing B．answering C．forecasting D．celebrating
29．A．served B．lacked C．defeated D．achieved
30．A．influence B．purpose C．secret D．personality
31．A．happiness B．blindness C．openness D．greatness
32．A．make B．offer C．purchase D．nickname
33．A．air B．create C．avoid D．understand
34．A．even B．seldom C．never D．always
35．A．randomly B．regularly C．simply D．peacefully
【答案】
6
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．
A 34．D 35．C
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼克松善于倾听他人心声的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看日出让他觉得自己很重要。A. available 可获得的；B. centered 中心的、
重要的；C. negative 否定的；D. creative 有创造力的。根据下文一名妇女的话“I know everything will be
OK.(我知道一切都会好的。)”可知，尼克松对别人来说是重要的，所以用形容词centered表示“重要的”
符合语境。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到你坐在这里，我知道一切都会好起来的。”一个女人的话改变了他
的看法。A. wandering 漫游；B. sitting 坐下；C. working 工作；D. greeting 问候。根据下文“Weather
permitting, Nixon will sit on the bench before sunrise every morning.(天气允许的话，尼克松每天早晨日出前都
会坐在长椅上。)”可知，此处用sitting表示“坐在”这里，符合语境。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松回忆道。A. recalled 回忆；B. requested 要求；C. responded 回应；
D. regretted 后悔。根据下文的“That’s when I knew(那时我就知道了)”可知，此处用recalled表示“回忆”
符合语境。故选A项。
24．考查短语辨析。句意：这时我明白了：我需要注意路过的人。A. hanging out 挂出；B. wearing off 磨
损；C. walking past 走过；D. living near 住在附近。分析句式结构可知，此处用现在分词短语walking past
作后置定语修饰people，表示“路过的人”符合语境。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要让他们知道我们彼此都很重要。A. mattered 有关系；B. belonged 属
于；C. appealed 呼吁；D. compromised 妥协。根据下文的each other可知，此处用动词mattered表示彼此
“都很重要”符合语境。故选A项。
26．考查短语辨析。句意：尼克松不再看日出，而是开始对人们微笑，开始攀谈。A. Regardless of 不管；
B. Because of 由于；C. In case of 万一；D. Instead of 代替。根据下文“Nixon started smiling at people(尼克
松开始对人们微笑)”可知，此处用Instead of表示“代替”看日出，符合语境。故选D项。
27．考查短语辨析。句意：同上。A. breaking off 折断；B. striking up 开始；C. carrying on 继续；D. bring
around 使复苏。根据空格后的Instead of故选B项。
28．考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：我想让他们离开时知道他们不必感到孤独。A. knowing 知道；B.
answering 回答；C. forecasting 预测；D. celebrating 庆祝。结合句意再分析句式结构可知，此处用现在分
词knowing作伴随状语表示“知道”他们不必感到孤独，符合语境。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们在50多岁的时候觉得自己的目标没有实现。A. served 服务；B.
lacked 缺乏；C. defeated 击败；D. achieved 实现。根据上文的purpose可知，此处用achieved和空格前的
hasn’t been搭配表示目标“没有被实现”符合语境。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人生的这个阶段，这绝对是我的目标。A. influence 影响；B. purpose 目
标、目的；C. secret 秘密；D. personality个性。根据上文第9题中的purpose可知，此处用purpose与上文
呼应表示“目标”符合语境。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的存在和倾听的开放性使一些人将他称为阳光市长。A. happiness 幸福；
B. blindness 盲目；C. openness 开放；D. greatness 伟大。分析句意再根据空格后的to listen可知，此处用
7
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司openness与to listen搭配表示对倾听的“开放性”符合语境。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. make 制作；B. offer 提供；C. purchase 购买；D. nickname起绰
号。根据空格后的the Sunshine Mayor可知，此处用动词nickname表示“起绰号”符合语境。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论一个人想提出什么问题，尼克松都会倾听。A. air 使公开、说出；B.
create 创造；C. avoid 避免；D. understand理解。根据上文的problem可知，此处用动词air表示“说出”
问题，符合语境。故选A项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“丈夫总是在工作，很少回家，”尼克松说。A. even 甚至；B. seldom 很
少；C. never 从不；D. always 总是。根据下文的rarely home可知，此处用always表示“总是”工作，很
少回家，符合语境。故选D项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有什么话题是禁止的，但有些人只是想坐在某人旁边，分享沉默。A.
randomly 随机地；B. regularly 定期地；C. simply 仅仅；D. peacefully平静地。根据下文“want to sit next
to someone and share the silence(想要坐在某人旁边，分享沉默)”可知，此处用副词simply表示“只是、仅
仅”符合语境。故选C项。
3.完形填空【浙江省浙江金华第一中学等四校2022-2023学年高三12月联考】
A relative invited me to come and live in his house. With complete ____21____ in his promises, I loaded all
my worldly possessions onto a ship ____22____ India in November 2001. Everything had gone ____23____ in
the run-up (准备阶段) to the trip. I was confident that this ____24____ was the next big step I had to take.
When I arrived, he said, “Things have ____25____. There is no place here for you.”
I was stunned. I was so ____26____ that I couldn’t speak. Like a frozen statue, I stood perched on the edge
of the vast ____27____, not sure of what to do. The anger ____28____. I could not go back to England as all my
worldly possessions were on their way to India.
In order to live, I submitted articles to magazines in India and, occasionally, they ____29____ me for them.
Those years of _____30_____ left a permanent impression. I was searching for an appropriate place to
_____31_____, but only later did I realize that the movement itself was meant for my _____32_____
development. If I had only stayed in his house, I would never have learned many valuable lessons. One such lesson
was that through _____33_____ and commitment to one’s ideals in life, any adverse situation can be
_____34_____. I am writing this story from my _____35_____ in India.222
21．A．agreement B．interest C．faith D．curiosity
22．A．ready for B．bound for C．relevant to D．accessible to
23．A．secretly B．constantly C．frequently D．smoothly
24．A．adventure B．advantage C．choice D．application
25．A．improved B．failed C．ended D．changed
26．A．touched B．frightened C．excited D．shocked
27．A．impossible B．opposite C．unknown D．unlimited
28．A．surfaced B．disappeared C．passed D．melted
29．A．blamed B．charged C．paid D．thanked
8
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司30．A．exploring B．wandering C．frustration D．contribution
31．A．settle B．decorate C．restore D．visit
32．A．logical B．physical C．spiritual D．material
33．A．expectation B．perseverance C．imagination D．experience
34．A．saved B．affected C．hidden D．overcome
35．A．office B．hotel C．home D．company
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．
B 34．D 35．C
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何克服困难在印度安家定居的。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全相信他的承诺，2001年11月，把我所有的财产装上了一艘开往印
度的船。A. agreement协议；B. interest兴趣；C. faith信任；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“I loaded all my
worldly possessions onto a ship ____2____ India in November 2001.”可知，作者完全相信了他的承诺。故选C
项。
22．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：2001年11月，把我所有的财产装上了一艘开往印度的船。A. ready for
准备就绪的；B. bound for前往的；C. relevant to与……有关的；D. accessible to可访问的。根据后文“I
could not go back to England as all my worldly possessions were on their way to India.”可知，作者的行李都被装
上了一艘开往印度的船。故选B项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在旅行的准备阶段，一切都进展顺利。A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不
断地；C. frequently经常地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据后文“I was confident that this ____4____ was the next
big step I had to take.”可知，在准备阶段，一切都进展顺利。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信这一选择是我必须迈出的下一大步。A. adventure冒险；B.
advantage优势；C. choice选择；D. application应用。根据下文“was the next big step I had to take”可知，此
处表示作者相信自己的这个选择是自己人生的一大步。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，他说：“情况有变。这里没有你的地方了。”A. improved改
进；B. failed失败；C. ended结束；D. changed变化。根据下文“There is no place here for you”可知，情况
发生了变化。故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我震惊得说不出话来。A. touched感动的； B. frightened害怕的；C.
excited激动的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“I was stunned.”可知，听到亲戚的话后，作者惊得目瞪口呆。
故选D项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像一尊冰冻的雕像，我站在广阔的未知的边缘，不知道该做什么。A.
impossible不可能的；B. opposite相反的；C. unknown未知的；D. unlimited无限制的。根据空后“not sure
of what to do.”可知，对于被拒之后自己应该怎么办，作者是茫然的，不清楚的。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：愤怒消失了。A. surfaced浮出水面；B. disappeared消失；C. passed通过；
D. melted熔化。根据后文“I could not go back to England as all my worldly possessions were on their way to
India.”以及“In order to live, I submitted articles to magazines in India and, occasionally, they ____9____ me for
9
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司them.”可知，当意识到行李已经在开往印度的船上以后，作者就不再生气，而是开始想办法。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了生活，我向印度的杂志投稿，偶尔他们会付钱给我。A. blamed责备；
B. charged指责；C. paid支付；D. thanked感谢。根据前文“In order to live, I submitted articles to magazines
in India”可知，作者通过给印度杂志社投稿来赚钱。故选C项。
30．考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：这些年的探索给我留下了永久的印象。A. exploring探索；B.
wandering徘徊；C. frustration挫折；D. contribution贡献。根据前文 “In order to live, I submitted articles to
magazines in India and, occasionally, they ____9____ me for them.”可知，为了生活，作者经历了很多探索。
故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在寻找一个合适的地方定居，但直到后来我才意识到，这场搬家本身就
是为了我的精神发展。A. settle定居；B. decorate装饰；C. restore恢复；D. visit访问。根据前文“A
relative invited me to come and live in his house. With complete ____1____ in his promises, I loaded all my
worldly possessions onto a ship ____2____ India in November 2001.”以及后文“If I had only stayed in his
house, I would never have learned many valuable lessons.”可知，一开始作者是打算在亲戚家居住的。故选A
项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在寻找一个合适的地方定居，但直到后来我才意识到，这场搬家本身
就是为了我的精神发展。A.logical合乎逻辑的；B. physical物理的；C. spiritual精神上的；D. material材料
的。根据下文“If I had only stayed in his house, I would never have learned many valuable lessons”以及后文
“One such lesson was that through ____13____ and commitment to one’s ideals in life, any adverse situation can
be ____14____ .”可知，通过这次意外的搬家，作者学到了很多宝贵的精神层面的东西。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个这样的道理是，通过坚持不懈和对人生理想的承诺，任何不利的情况
都可以克服。A. expectation期望；B. perseverance坚持不懈；C. imagination想象力；D. experience经验。
根据下文“commitment to one’s ideals in life”可知，通过坚持不懈，我们可以克服任何不利的情况。故选B
项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个这样的道理是，通过坚持不懈和对人生理想的承诺,任何不利的情况都
可以克服。A. saved保存；B. affected影响；C. hidden隐藏；D. overcome克服。根据前文“If I had only
stayed in his house, I would never have learned many valuable lessons. One such lesson was that through
____13____ and commitment to one's ideals in life, any adverse situation can be”可知，坚持不懈可以让我们克
服任何困难。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在印度的家里写这个故事。A. office办公室；B. hotel 旅馆；C. home家；
D. company公司。根据前文“If I had only stayed in his house, I would never have learned many valuable
lessons. One such lesson was that through ____13____ and commitment to one’s ideals in life, any adverse
situation can be”根据空后 “in India.”可知，经过一番坚持和努力，作者终于在印度安了家。故选C项。
4.完形填空【山西省临汾市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考】
We had two adorable cats named Boo and Scout. Scout ate anything we gave and ____21____ spending his
1
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司days in the comfortable couch (长沙发) while Boo was ____22____ in food and more adventurous. Moreover,
Boo was more observant, and he ____23____ to learn skills very quickly.
Though Boo had his daily outdoor ____24____, he always returned home at night to sleep in the basement
with Scout. Our basement was ____25____ from the rest of the house by a heavy door. In the morning, I found it
difficult to know when Boo was ready to venture outside or when Scout was ready to test the ____26____ of the
couch. Both cats would sit quietly behind the door ____27____ I happened to remember them or opened the door
for some reason.
To deal with the door problem, I bought a cat bell with a button. I tried to ____28____ Boo and Scout to
press the button to make a ringing sound when they wanted out. I assumed that Boo would grasp the ____29____
quickly, but I wasn’t sure if Scout would understand.
_____30_____, within a week, Scout learned to ring the bell. When I heard the _____31_____, I’d open the
door. However, despite my best _____32_____, Boo wanted to do nothing with the bell. He would always
_____33_____ the door to be opened.
Fortunately, the two cats _____34_____ the door dilemma on their own. Somehow, Boo _____35_____ to
rub noses with Scout when he wanted to go outside and Scout would ring the bell for Boo.255
21．A．missed B．risked C．enjoyed D．avoided
22．A．careless B．selective C．experienced D．normal
23．A．seemed B．continued C．pretended D．desired
24．A．dilemmas B．assignments C．adventures D．holidays
25．A．removed B．separated C．protected D．forbidden
26．A．softness B．beauty C．pressure D．value
27．A．after B．if C．though D．until
28．A．teach B．force C．elect D．bear
29．A．proposal B．plan C．theory D．skill
30．A．Undoubtedly B．Generally C．Unexpectedly D．Fortunately
31．A．sigh B．whisper C．scream D．ring
32．A．pursuits B．schedules C．efforts D．requirements
33．A．break up B．wait for C．knock at D．call on
34．A．analyzed B．solved C．found D．accepted
35．A．began B．agreed C．failed D．happened
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．
B 34．B 35．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的两只猫虽然性格不同，但能相处融洽。他们通过“学习按铃”这
件事也改变了作者对他们的性格及能力的先入之见。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scout会享用我们给的任何食物，他喜欢整天躺在舒适的长沙发上，而Boo
对食物很挑剔，更喜欢冒险。A. missed错过；B. risked冒险；C. enjoyed享受；D. avoided避免。根据下文
1
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司“when Scout was ready to test the 6 of the couch”可知，Scout喜欢（enjoyed）躺在沙发上。故选
C项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Scout会享用我们给的任何食物，他喜欢整天躺在舒适的长沙发上，而
Boo对食物很挑剔，更喜欢冒险。A. careless粗心的；B. selective挑剔的；C. experienced有经验的；D.
normal正常的。根据下文“in food and more adventurous.”可知，Boo对食物是挑剔（selective）。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，Boo的观察力更强，他似乎很快就能学会技能。A. seemed似乎；B.
continued继续；C. pretended假装；D. desired渴望。根据下文“However, despite my best 12 , Boo
wanted to do nothing with the bell.”可知，此处是与下文的对比，指的是Boo似乎（seemed）很快就能学会
技能。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Boo每天都在户外冒险，但他总会在晚上回到家中，和Scout一起睡
在地下室里。A. dilemmas尴尬处境；B. assignments任务；C. adventures冒险经历；D. holidays假期。根据
上文“while Boo was 2 in food and more adventurous.”可知，Boo喜欢户外冒险
（adventures）。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一扇很重的门把地下室与房子的其他部分隔开了。A. removed移除；B.
separated分开；C. protected保护；D. forbidden禁止。根据下文“In the morning, I found it difficult to know
when Boo was ready to venture outside”可知，一扇门将地下室与房子隔开（separated），导致我很难了解猫
的动态。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：早上的时候，我发现很难知道Boo什么时候准备好出门或Scout什么时候
准备好测试长沙发的柔软度。A. softness柔软；B. beauty美；C. pressure压力；D. value价值。根据上文
“Scout ate anything we gave and 1 spending his days in the comfortable couch”可知，Scout喜欢躺沙
发，也就是此处的测试沙发的柔软度（softness）。故选A项。
27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：两只猫会静静地坐在门后，直到我碰巧想起他们或者出于某种原因打开了
门。A. after之后B. if如果；C. though尽管；D. until直到。根据本句“Both cats would sit quietly behind the
door 7 I happened to remember them or opened the door for some reason.”可知，我经常忘记他们，
所以直到（until）我偶然打开了门，他们才能出去。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力教Boo和Scout在想出去的时候按下按钮。A. teach教；B. force强
迫；C. elect选举；D. bear忍受。根据下文“Boo and Scout to press the button to make a ringing sound when
they wanted out.”可知，为了解决上述问题，我教（teach）两只猫按铃。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为Boo会很快掌握这项技能，但我不确定Scout是否能理解。A.
proposal提议；B. plan计划；C. theory理论；D. skill技能。根据上文“Boo was more observant”可知，我认
为Boo观察力很强，所以很快就能掌握这项技能（skill）。故选D项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，不到一周，Scout就学会了按铃。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问
地；B. Generally一般地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文“but I wasn’t sure
if Scout would understand.”以及下文“within a week, Scout learned to ring the bell.”可知，我以为Scout很难学
会，结果它是最先学会按铃的，这是出乎我的意料的（Unexpectedly）。故选C项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到响铃时，我就会打开门。A. sigh叹气，叹息；B. whisper小声说；
1
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故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我尽了最大的努力，Boo还是不愿用铃做任何事。A. pursuits
追求；B. schedules日程表；C. efforts努力；D. requirements要求。根据本句“However, despite my best
12 , Boo wanted to do nothing with the bell.”可知，尽管我非常努力（efforts）教Boo，但是它还是不愿意
学。故选C项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是等着门被打开。A. break up打破；B. wait for等待；C. knock at敲；
D. call on访问，号召。根据上文“Boo wanted to do nothing with the bell.”可知，Boo不愿意按铃，所以还是
只能等待（wait for）门被打开。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，两只猫自己解决了门的难题。A. analyzed分析；B. solved解决；
C. found发现；D. accepted接受。根据下文“Somehow, Boo 1 5 to rub noses with Scout when he
wanted to go outside and Scout would ring the bell for Boo.”可知，这两只猫最后还是自己解决（solved）了这
个开门问题。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，Boo开始在想出去的时候和Scout蹭鼻子，Scout就会为Boo
按铃。A. began开始；B. agreed同意；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据下文“when he wanted to go
outside and Scout would ring the bell for Boo.”可知，Boo想出去就会开始（began）蹭Scout的鼻子，让它帮
忙按铃。故选A项。
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