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【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义
完形填空
解密02 习惯搭配的复习要点
【构建知识体系】
考点1词汇复现
考点2习惯搭配
完型填空 考点3行文逻辑
考点4生活常识和文化背景
考点5瞻前顾后揣摩语境
【英语学科素养解读】
考试大纲 要求 考纲解读
既考 主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括词语
在一篇约 250词的短
查考生的 辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻
文中留出15个空白，要求
英语基础 辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能
考生从每题的给的4个选
知识，又 力和生活常识综合运用能力。该题型分值高（15
项中选出最佳选项，使补
考查考生 分）。
足的短文意思通顺、前后
综合运用
连贯、结构完整。
语言的能
力，
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
2020-2022 年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计
年份 试卷类型 体裁 词数 话题 考点分布
2022 全 国 记叙文 231 文章主要讲述了作者和家 名词5
新高考I卷 人在旅行过程中经历过的 动词4
趣事与冒险，并且作者和
动词短语1
家人都十分期待即将经历
2022年
形容词3
的冒险。
副词1
介词短语1
2022 全 国 记叙文 209 主要介绍了 Jessica 和丈夫 名词7
1
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的事情。在他们免费住在
动词4
陌生人家里的过程中，他
们会在房主不在的时候喂
宠物、给植物浇水。这对
夫妇被接受为看房人的成
功率很高，他们总是超出
房主的预期。
2021· 英 语 记叙文 254 文章主要讲了Burchill住酒 动词9
全国甲卷 店时，给朋友携带的意大 动词短语1
名词4
利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥
介词短语1
在逃跑的过程中，造成了
形容词4
一些东西的损坏，Burchill
副词1
间接给酒店造成了损失。
酒店把Burchill列入了黑名
单，Burchill被终身禁止入
住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地
写了道歉信，请求酒店重
新考虑自己被终身禁止入
住酒店的决定。最终，他
的信起作用了。
2021年
2021· 全 国 夹叙夹议 248 文章通过作者做护士期间 名词7
高考乙卷 遇到的一个女病人为例， 动词9
表达了我们应该对别人的
动词短语1
副词2
付出表示真诚的感谢，即
形容词1
使他们只是做了自己分内
的事。
2021· 全 国 记叙文 220 文章主要讲了在一次春假 动词8
新高考I卷 时，我去工厂打工赚钱， 动词短语1
感触颇多。父亲认为这种
名词4
形容词2
工作不仅能让小孩子感谢
得到的报酬，而且能够学
会尊重那些从事这项工作
的人。
新课标卷I 夹叙夹议文 260 作者以现实中的门，引申出生 动词4
活中的“门”，从而探讨了一 动词短语2
2020年
种教育理念。作者认为家长们 名词7
不要害怕告诉孩子们真相，这
形容词3
2
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路上，不再被各种“进退两 介词短语1
难”所困扰，从而抓住机遇，
勇往直前。
新课标卷II 记叙文 281 文章主要讲述了一个名叫 动词11名词4
Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价 形容词3 副词2
购得两幅画。
新课标卷III 记叙文 270 作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就 动词8动词短语
是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间 1
的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不 名词4形容词3
愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了 副词2 介词短语
每个人的一天。 2
【高考预测】
纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国高考试题还会
①文章基本控制在4－5段， 250个词左右，且趋于稳定。
②文体以记叙文、夹叙夹议为主，话题多样，但均贴近生活。对于记叙文，要按照记叙文的6要素
理顺所叙事情的脉络，还要重视其背后的情感线索。文章均是正能量十足的好文章。
③文章结构大致相同，都是以“总－分”或“总－分－总”结构为主，第一段是主旨段，提出话
题，之后的几个段落展开说明或深入议论。每个段落内部也同样基本采取“总－分”或“总－分
－总”结构，段落开头点明该段的大意，然后再展开详细阐述，必要时再做一简单总结。
考点2 习惯搭配
考点1动介搭配
考点2动宾搭配
习惯搭配
考点3介词搭配
考点4句式搭配
1. 【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】But house sitting also offers a level of comfort they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s
like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
2.【2022·全国高考乙】Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you
only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.
36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
3.【2021·英语全国甲卷】That's when things went 29 “I remember walking down the long hall
and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of
apology to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40
birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling
3
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29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind
33．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in
4.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach
icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.Remove bunny from the belt. This was better than it sounds.
51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more
high-pressure than I’d expected.
51．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on
5.【2021·全国新高考I卷】I’d 45 minimum wage.
45．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest
6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】That's when things went 29 “I remember walking down the long hall
and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of
apology to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40
birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling
down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real mess.
29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind
33．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in
7.【2021·英语全国甲卷】“I have matured and I admit responsibility of my actions,” he said in the
letter. “I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to
reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
37．A．hands in pocket B．nose in the air
C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground
8.【2021·全国高考乙卷】As she was leaving she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the
nursing team.
52．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes
9.【2021·全国高考乙卷】
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while
working as a nurse just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a
range of words that express different grades of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon 43 . We had a woman patient who was 4 4 from a knee
replacement operation. One afternoon, while 45 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what
was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, requiring the emergency
medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though slowly, and was ready for discharge(出
院)after four weeks.
43．A．brushed aside B．put to the test C．brought under discussion D．taken into account
44．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering
45．A．attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising
4
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司10. 【2020·全国新课标I】I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that
everything they’ve always known about windows is a lie.
47．A．win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out
11. 【2020·全国新课标I】Windows and doors have important metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m
telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in life they come to a
metaphorical(比喻) door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and
taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂What
if it isn’t a real opportunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids.
55．A．by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead
of
56．A．get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make
use of
58．A．safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top
secret
12. 【2020·全国新课标II】It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name
cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a
factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” run by the Italian police
where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.
41．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted
13. 【2020·全国新课标II】His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that
there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.
49．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led
14. 【2020·全国新课标II】Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do,
you won’ be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins
everyone’s day.
58. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
15. 【2020·全国新课标II】 I remember the first really difficult customer we had at Covent Garden. She
was. 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a
“regular". After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her
husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应
对), she’d taken it out on other people.
49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
【精讲研法】——课堂讲解突破核心考点
5
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【做题实践中找规律】
【例1】
【山西省三重教育2022-2023学年高三上学期12月联考】But Jenny Mollen has ____22____ an
unusual ingredient(成分)to her children’s lunches.
22．A．linked B．added C．changed D．handed
【例2】【云南省昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第五次二轮复习检测】Her mother has
disabilities and can’t speak well. Miki became the head of the household, working part-time and
___23___to support her family while studying to become a doctor.
23．A．attempting B．affording C．struggling D．agreeing
【例3】【安徽省皖南八校2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次大联考】On Aug. 5, Favorin worked in
the yard and watched his granddaughter. In the afternoon, he took a break and went downstairs to do his
each-day exercise, a high intensity interval (间歇) routine. One minute on and one minute off, he had
been ____42____ each day for a few months and felt fairly good doing it.
42．A．showing off B．staying in C．figuring out D．hanging out
【例4】【云南省昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第五次二轮复习检测】___24___ her
struggles, Miki always dreamed of becoming a doctor. As a child, she had been in hospital several times.
24．A．In addition to B．In terms of C．On account of D．In spite of
规律方法：完形填空技巧之习惯搭配
英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，
在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形
填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭
配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出
正确选择。
一、动介搭配
During this period Dale was slowly developing an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother
knew could ________him from achieving his real potential.
A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free
二、动宾搭配
The squirrels had no __12__ coming up right to me for them.
12．A. business B．fun C．problem D．privilege
三、介词搭配
1. ____ me, Simon had become a different person.
A. Because of B. In spite of
C. Apart from D. As for
2.who then showed us a poster she had painted the talent show.
6
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C. for D. around
四、句式搭配
__28__she had a slice to eat，she never __29__ the one on her head. It was a fair __30__—I got a
pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.
28．A. Even if B．Ever since C．As far as D．So long as
29．A. welcomed B．required C．bothered D．expected
30．A. trade B．competition C．task D．affair
五、句型搭配
It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and
work.
A. when B. where
C. which D. that
六、习语搭配
“You should mind your own ________！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
A．business B．swimsuit
C．friends D．parents
【变式精讲】
【例1】【2023·重庆市南开中学校质量检测（五）】Ms. Doman, who runs a website___29___for
parents in the Detroit area, has been working on the September party since June.
29．A．intended B．updated C．found D．searched
【例2】【2023·重庆市南开中学校质量检测（五）】So many childhood milestones were missed
whether in state shutdowns, or positive home tests and quarantines(隔离). “We’re going big”,says Kerry
Doman, who invited many people to the combined birthday party she’s___28___ for her 6-year-old son
and 1-year-old daughter. There might be 100 guests.
28．A．making B．getting C．throwing D．attending
【例3】【2023·山东省新高考联合质量测评联考】I happily took the little glass of it she gave me and
as soon as I got home I took it as a shot. Tastes quite bitter and odd. Yet this isn’t what this is about. What
____34____ me moved most here is how I had gone over to bless these two ladies yet instead I was the
one being blessed!
34．A．led B．made C．got D．took
【例4】【2023·山东省新高考联合质量测评联考】II don’t know them very well. I don’t even know
if they have children or are mothers. But I felt really called and inspired to gift these two lovely ladies. So
last night I ___24___ on the most beautiful kind-hearted card of tulips words of love and appreciation,
and at 3 p.m. today went over to give them both.
24．A．made out B．wrote out C．took out D．pointed out
7
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