文档内容
【高频考点解密】2023 年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练（全国通
用）
14.应用文类型及应对策略
Type 01邀请信
【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。
1. I’m Wang Ming from YuWen School，the president of the Student Union.
我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会主席。
2. An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6.
我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。学科&网
3. There will be a party in my garden on Sunday.
周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。
4. I’d like to invite you to judge it.
我想邀请你做它的裁判。
5. I’m writing to invite you to...
我写信是邀请你……
6. I wonder if you can come to...
我想知道你是否能来……
7. We sincerely hope you can attend it.
我们真诚希望你能够参加。
8. It’s my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to...
我很荣幸的邀请你……
9. It’s a pity that you have to go back to America soon. So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this
Saturday evening. Could you come at 6:00 pm?
很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以，这周六，在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下午六点你能来吗？
【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。
1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their
speeches.
它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。
2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00.
我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。
3. During the afternoon, we’ll...together.
下午，我们会一起……
4. Remember to take water and lunch with you.
记得带上水和午餐。
5. By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club.
顺便说一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。
6. I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite
you to be part of the contest.
我知道你的母语是英语，还是一个英语老师。我，代表我们学校，真诚的邀请你来比赛现场。
7. Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance.
既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。
8. I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself there.
我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。
【篇尾句】期待对方接受邀请，并期待对方尽快回复。
1. Will you be available during that time? Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience.
那期间你有空吗？请方便时尽快给我打电话1234567。
2. Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?
请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？
3. We will feel much honored if you could come.如果你能来，我们会非常荣幸。
4. We are looking forward to your coming.我们期待着你的到来。
5. I am longing to see you soon.我期待着尽早见到你。
模板①Dear________,
________(开门见山地点、活动)，It would be pleasant to have you here(表达邀请愿望). Will you give me
the pleasure of your company(正式发出邀请)？
During the party/conference, we will have a lots of activities you will be interested in (开始介绍活动内容).
First, __________(介绍举行的活动一). Second, _________(介绍举行的活动二). I know/believe you be very
interested in _________(引出受邀请人参加的理由). First/For one thing________(希望受邀人参加的理由一)，
Second/For another__________(希望受邀人参加的理由二)。 The party/conference would not be complete
without you(总结受邀人参加的必要性).
The party/conference will begin at ________(提出活动的地点). It is possible for us to meet at ________(提
出具体约定时间). We do hope you can come ________(再次发出邀请).
Yours
Li Hua
模板②
Dear________,
There will be a________(内容) at/in________(地点) on________(时间). We would be honored to have you
there with us.
The occasion will start at________________(具体时间). This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排).
At ________________(时间), we will have ________________________(另一个安排).
I really hope you can make it. RSVP before_________________________(通知你的最后期限).
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【写作注意事项】
a. 盛情邀请参加聚会、共度假期或游览某地等；
b. 建立密切联系，加强感情交流；
c. 拓展相关内容，激发他人兴趣。
【写作方法】
① 首段：开门见山说明写作目的。
② 主体：a. 具体交代邀请原因；
b. 邀请内容：活动性质、时间、地点、日期；
c. 有关要求和希望。
③ 尾段：
a. 再次盛情邀请；
b. 希望尽快答复。
【写作流程图】
发出邀请
说明事由
说明活动的时间、地点、对象等
表达期待和感谢
假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给
外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1. 出发及返回时间；
2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结语已为你写好。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Lucy,
I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth
Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people
there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them
happy. We should be back at around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know
and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【亮点说明】
本文结构紧凑，层次分明。We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games,
which we hope will make them happy.中用了which引导的定语从句和句式spend time doing。此外，还有if从
句以及一些短语如invite you to join us，for a visit to，make dumplings等。
【名师点睛】
本作文从实际生活出发，以英语的交际性和实用性为目标，兼顾尊老敬老和做志愿者的教育意义，体
现了课程标准要求的以知识运用为教学目标的要求。在高三备考时，应该多从把语言作为交流的工具的角
度去准备书面表达。
Type 02道歉信
1. 道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话
I am writing this letter to express my regret…
我写这封信是想表达我的遗憾……
I am writing to apologize for…
我写信是为……道歉。
I would like to give you my apology for…我想……向你道歉。
I am very sorry to say that…
我很抱歉……
I must apologize about (not) doing sth…
对于做了/没做……，我必须道歉。
Please accept my sincere apology for…
请接受我对于^的真诚道歉。
I am writing to say sorry for…
我写信是想对……说抱歉。
I am terribly sorry, but…
我很抱歉，但是……
2.中间段：陈述理由+补救措施
陈述理由:
理由：I should have been able to attend your lecture, but due to the fact that something urgent happened, I'll have
to take the place of my mother to pick my aunt up at the airport, whose flight happens to arrive on Saturday night.
And it's the first time that my aunt has returned to my hometown since she studied abroad several years ago. So I
have no choice/option but to cancel the appointment with you.
我本应该参加你的讲座，但由于发生了紧急的事情，我要代替母亲到机场接我阿姨，她的航班在周六晚抵
达，这是阿姨自从几年前去留学第一次回国。我别无选择只好取消和你的约会。
补救措施：
1.I want you to know how bad we feel about it and to assure you that it will happen again.
我想让你知道我们有多难过，我向你保证这不会再发生了。
2.I hope that this does not cause you too much inconvenience.
我希望这不会给你带来太多的不便。
3.It would be very kind( considerate)of you to give me another chance to do sth. I promise it will never happen
again.
你太好了，再给我一次机会做某事。我保证不会再发生这种事情。
4.If it is convenient for you, let's have another appointment to do sth.
如果方便的话，我们再约去做某事。
5.Would you mind if I change the appointment time?
你会介意我改变约会的时间吗?6.By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week?
顺便说一下，我们在下周的某个时间一起吃晚饭好吗?
7.ls it possible that I make up for the loss by doing sth.?
可能让我做某事来弥补损失吗?
3.道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话
Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。
Please allow me to say sorry again.
请允许我再一次说抱歉。
Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
希望你们能够接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。
I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.
我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。
I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.
我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。
I am sorry that I can’t… but trust that you will be able to understand.
很抱歉我不能……，但我相信，你会理解的。
模板①
Dear ________(对象),
I am truly sorry that ___________________________________(道歉的原因).
The reason is that ______________________________________(介绍原因).
Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my
situation.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming
模板②
Dear ________,
I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that ①______________ (直接表达自己不能实现先前的愿望或约定).
②Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret__________ (表达歉意). ③Please accept mysincere apology__________(诚恳希望对方能接受道歉). ④I fear you are displeased at _________(表达出自己的
心情，并请求对方原谅).⑤I hope you will understand me and excuse me for__________(过渡句). ⑥Let me
explain(开始介绍道歉的原因). ⑦The reason for my delay/absence was that _________(阐述自己当时的处境和
情况). ⑧I had no way out because ___________ (总结自己道歉的原因). ⑨Therefore it’s not in my power to
___________(希望下次再次实现愿望). ⑩Naturally, I want to suggest ____________. I shall be glad if you will
kindly write and tell me when and where you____________(约定下次约会的时间和地点)
We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.
Sincerely Yours,
Li Hua
道歉信的写法
日常生活中难免会出现一些差错，如失约、损坏东西等。遇到这种情形，应及时写信致歉，以消除不
必要的误解，维系正常的关系。道歉信除应及时写之外，还必须写得诚恳，歉意应发自内心，决不可敷衍
塞责。再则，事情的原委要解释清楚，措辞应当委婉。
写好道歉信的关键在于措辞要朴实、委婉，语气要诚恳、真挚，解释要详细明了。例如＂I’m
excessively sorry＂、＂sincere apology＂、＂deep regret＂等都是致歉之词，这就恰如其分地表达了写信人
的真诚歉意。
道歉信通常包括三部分内容：
1.表示歉意，道歉的原由；
2.出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；
3.请求原谅。语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实。
4.补充说明。客套话。
好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。
假如你是李华。你和外教Christina原定于本周六上午一起参加＂中国传统文化日＂活动。但因故你不
能履约，请根据下面的写作提示，用英语给她发一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.告诉她不能履约；2.解释爽约的原因；
3.希望她谅解。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【必背范文】
Dear Christina,
I am Li Hua. I’m writing to apologize to you for not being able to participate in the ＂Chinese Traditional
Culture Day＂ activity to be held on the Saturday morning with you as we planned last week.
To be honest, I wish I could join in the activity, but I am afraid I will not be available because I was informed
yesterday that I would have to go to Beijing for a contest on the morning of Saturday. That is why I can’t go with
you. I am awfully sorry for breaking my promise and I apologize for any inconvenience it brings to you. I hope you
can understand me.
Wish you a good time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
Type 03求助信
首段：请求帮助
1.Now I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor/lend me a hand.
现在我写信请你帮我一个忙。
2.Iam writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor.
我希望你能帮我一个忙。
3.I wonder if you could do me a fvour, this is the first time that my uncle visits us.
我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙，这是我叔叔第一次来访，所以我希望你能到机场接他。
4.Iwonder if you some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and otherbmaterials.
我想知道你是否能帮我出售一些中国结，这是我自己用 红丝线、布等材料做的5.Would you like to do me a favor to have my draft polished?
你愿意帮我润色草稿吗？
中间段：描述具体困难
1.1am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot. To begin with,… What’s more, … What troubles me
most is …
我遇到的三个间题很困扰我，首先 ……另外……最困扰我的是……
2.Unfortunately,I find/feel it quite/extremely difficult/hard to do with(使用形式宾语)
不幸的是，我觉得做某事十分/非常难。
3.lt is difficult/challenging for me to do sth.
做某事是困难的/有挑战性的。
4.Thave trouble/difficulty/problems (in)doing sth.
我做某事有困难。
5.Domg sth.is another terrible headache for me.(使用动名词做主语）
做某事是另一件让我很头痛的事。
6.I find myself struggling with sth.(使用find复合结构）
我发现自己做某事有困难。
7.Faced with the above problems,I am anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice on...?
面对上述问题，我渴望得到你的帮助。请你给我一些建议。
结尾段：希望得到帮助：
1.Iwonder if can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you could help me ?
我想知道你能不能帮我解决这些困难。如果你能帮助我，我真的很感激。
2.I would appreciate it very much if you can offer me some necessary/timely help(give/lend me some
practical/valuable advice)
如果你能给我一些必要的帮助/及时的帮助（给我一些实用的/有价值的建议）。我会很感激。
常见困难：
【生活方面】
与人相处
get along well with my classmates/ the new teacher / my parents.
和我的同学/新老师/父母相处
把握时间
arrange and make good use of my everyday time for valuable things.安排和利用每天的时间去做有意义的事情
明确目标
know the purpose of my life and the destination of my future in order to passionately live a purpose-driven life ever
yday.
知道我生命的目的和未来的目标，以便每天充满激情地过着“目标驱动”的生活
【学习方面】
不懂语法
have trouble in mastering the advanced grammar rules and put them into use in my speaking and writing.
进步太慢
find myself making progress not as fast as before, which has been annoying me for a long time.
精力有限
can’t be passionate and energetic all day long so as to make every moment meaningful and splendid.
模板①
Dear ______ ,
I am writing to formally request to ______ （ 请 求 的 内 容 ） .The reason for _____________is
that_____________（给出原因）. I___________ , so I _____________（给出细节）.I would also like to request
___________（提出进一步的要求）. I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. Thank you for your
attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at __________（电话号码）.
I look forward to a favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
模板②
Dear________,
My name is _______________(自我介绍). I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met
difficulty in _______________(求助内容). First, I find ___________(困难1). Besides, ________(困难2). What’s
more, __________(困难3).
Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to ____________(委婉提出请求)？In the meanwhile, I beg you to (请求内容) so that ___________(请求目的). Also, I would like you to (请求
内容).
I’m sure that I can make great progress in _____________(表达期待).
Yours,
Li Hua
求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。
首段：表明写信目的，请求帮助；
中间段：要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容；
结尾段：希望得到帮助。
注意：语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。
假如你是李华。最近，你与父母之间关系紧张， 甚至发生争吵。你决定给外国的笔友Charlie写一封
信，向他求助。内容包括：
1.谈谈你目前遇到的问题；
2.针对如何改善与父母的关系向他求助。
注意：
1.词数100左右， 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Charlie,
How are you getting along?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,Li Hua
Dear Charlie,
How are you getting along? Recently I have quarreled with my parents, which makes me very annoyed. I am
writing to ask you for help.
You know, my parents don’t allow me to go out and play with my friends at weekends. They think I should
make full use of every minute to work on my lessons. However, I think I need to play with my friends so that I can
relax myself after a week’s hard work at school and it is a good way for me to keep in touch with my friends. I
know it is wrong to quarrel with them, but I don’t know what to do to persuade them to change their mind and
develop a good relationship with them. Would you please offer me some advice?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Type 04建议信
第一部分：说明写信的目的
套语：
1. I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps
the following suggestions are helpful.
很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。
2. I have received your letter saying you plan to play a visit to China for ten days next month. Perhaps the following
suggestions are helpful to you.
我已经收到了你的来信。信上说你打算下个月来参观中国十天。可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的。
3. I'm writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of our hotel so as to attract more clients
（顾客）.
我给你写信是想说明一下我对于进一步改善我们旅馆的一些想法，以吸引更多顾客。
4. You have asked me for my advice with regard to how to learn Chinese , and I will try to make some suggestions
here.
你关于如何学习汉语询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些建议。
5. I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to fit in the new school life. Here are a few
suggestions.
很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活。下面是我的一些建议。6. I'm very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I'm writing to give you some advice on how to learn English
well in high school.
很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在，关于如何在高中学好英语，我写信给你一些建议。
第二部分：介绍详情、说明原因
套语：
(1) 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。
It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their
speeches.
(2) 我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。
We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00.
(3) 下午，我们会一起……
During the afternoon, we’ll...together.
(4) 记得带上水和午餐。
Remember to take water and lunch with you.
(5) 顺便说一下，你可以乘坐322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。
By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 and it will take you directly to the club.
(6) 我知道你的母语是英语，还是一名英语老师。我代表我们学校真诚地邀请你来比赛现场。
I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite
you to be part of the contest.
(7) 既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。
Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance.
(8) 我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。
I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself there.
第三部分：提出建议
套语：
我建议……
I’d like to suggest that…
May I suggest that…?
In my opinion…
I would like to make a recommendation that…
I am writing to advise…If I were you, I would…
第四部分：希望采纳建议，并表示谢意，盼望回复
套语：
1. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成).
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：有志者事竟成。
2. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: The man who has made up his mind to win will never
say “impossible”(一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”).
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”。
3. Best wishes!
（给你）最美好的祝愿！
4. I hope that my suggestions are helpful for you anyway. I would be more than happy to see improvement.
无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到情况改善。
5. I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account. Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your
studies/work！
我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作好运。
6. I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know.
我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。如果有更多我可以帮忙的，请告诉我。
模板①
Dear________,
You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________, and I will try to make some conducive
suggestions here.
In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ________________(建议的内容).
I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further
details.
Good luck with your________________(祝愿).
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
模板②
Dear_______,I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _________________(引出对方需要建议的主
题).
Here are a few suggestion(引出作者的建议). First , It is important to ______________. Then, it also helps to
___________. Besides, it should be a good idea to __________. You can also ___________.
(可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议，如下)
As to __________, I suggest _____________(需要具体到某一方面). In addition, _________(其他的建议).
I’m sure ______________(预测可能的结果， 给对方以行为的信心和决心).
I hope ____________(表达愿望)。
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
1. 建议信写作注意事项
建议信的写作目的是提出建议或忠告，不是投诉信。观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。
2. 写作方法
① 首段：
a. 简介自己，不要罗嗦；
b. 说明目的，注意语气。
② 主体：
a. 提出具体建议；
b. 首先肯定优点，再写改进内容，否则会变成投诉信；
c. 经常进行交流，注意对方感受，时时提到你和我，否则容易跑题写成议论文。
③尾段：总结建议，注意礼貌，使对方易于接受。
3. 写作流程图
说明写信目的
介绍详情、说明原因
提出建议
提出希望采纳建议，并表示谢意，盼望回复假定你是李华，你校在学生中征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课堂(iPad classrooms)。你支持开
设iPad课堂；请给校长写一封建议信，要点如下：
1.资源丰富；
2.促进交流；
3.利于环保；
4.其他理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Headmaster,
We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms.__________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Headmaster,
We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. I am in favor of this plan for the
following reasons. To begin with, everyone learns differently. Students can customize their iPad with materials that
fit their level and learning style, and thus tailor it to different needs. Moreover, when connected to the Internet,
students can interact with teachers and classmates about what they learn more conveniently. For the sake of
environmental protection, opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for
paper. Most importantly, I believe students will develop their interests in the subjects by enjoying a new way of
learning.
I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending an iPad class.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Type 05申请信第一部分：说明写信的目的
套语：
(1) 兹申请刊登在……上的……工作。
I am writing to apply for the post of … advertised in …
(2) 见……上刊登的贵公司广告，我谨申请应聘贵公司的……职务。
In reply to your advertisement in …, I beg to apply for the post of … in your company.
(3) 看到贵公司在报上招聘……的广告，我马上感到这正是我这段时间所要寻找的工作，并且我能胜任。
Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for …I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the
qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time.
(4) 我想申请入贵校学习。
I would like to apply for admission to your college.
(5) 我想在贵校……系继续深造。
I would like to further my studies in …Department of your university.
第二部分：介绍详情
套语：
(1) 我的专业是……，我了解贵校在上述领域有极好的项目。
My major is…, and I understand your university has a good program in this field.
(2) ……年，我出生于……，毕业于……大学……专业。毕业后一直在……工作，因此积累了该领域丰富的
经验。
Born in …in…, I graduated from…University majoring in …I have been working in …since my graduation, and I
have therefore attained rich experience in this field.
(3) 毕业后，我先担任……，随后担任……，现任职于……
Upon graduation, I first worked as … The following job was …and currently I am working for/in …
(4) 我现在就读于北京第二外国语学院英语专业，即将毕业。
I am now studying at Beijing Second Foreign Language Institute and will soon be graduated as an English major.
第三部分：说明申请该职位或学校的原因
套语：
(1) 贵公司目前做的这种工作特别使我感兴趣。
The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.
(2) 我认为我具备了报上刊登的贵公司……一职所要求的必要条件和经验。I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of …advertised in the
newspaper.
(3) 受我所学课程的影响，我对饭店、酒店管理产生了浓厚的兴趣。
Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in Restaurant and Hotel
Management.
第四部分：恳请招聘单位或所申请的学校考虑自己的申请，并表示谢意，期望回复
套语：
(1) 如能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。
Your early response will be much appreciated.
(2) 希望贵校能给我寄来空白申请表。
I hope you will kindly send me an application form.
(3) 如能收到所需的申请表和有关入学的指南我将十分感激。
I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms and any instructions you may be so
kind as to give me regarding my possible admission.
(4) 希望同意面试，届时我可以更详细地说明我的技能。
I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully.
(5) 我将乐意在您方便时接受面试，届时我将进一步介绍自己。
I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details
concerning myself.
模板①
Dear Sir or Madam,
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________________________(报纸/网站
名称) of________________________(广告发布时间).
Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but also I have the right personality for a ______________
( 工 作 名 称 ). On one hand, _____________________( 第 一 个 原 因 ). On the other hand,
______________________(另一个原因).
Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at________________________(电话号码).
Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
模板②
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m _________(简单自我介绍). When I was reading the advertisement, _________(表达看到相关广告后的
感受). I think it’s a good opportunity for me to _____________(应聘的原因). Therefore I recommend myself to
without hesitation.
I ___________(陈述本人的性格优势). For one thing, I can ___________(陈述本人特长一). For another
thing, I can ___________(陈述本人特长二).
Please contact me at ___________(你的联系方式一：电话号码). Or e-mail me at ___________(你的联系方
式二：电子邮箱地址).
I am looking forward to your early reply .
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
模板③
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m _________(简单自我介绍).I’m writing to apply for the position_____________(说明写信的目的)。
I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because ______________________________(说明为什么想
得到这次宝贵的机会).
___________. Besides, __________________.(分层次说明自己的优势)
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind
consideration.
Looking forward to your early reply .
Yours
Li Hua
1. 申请信写作方法
① 首段：a. 自我介绍；
b. 申请原因；
c. 说明写信目的。
② 主体：
a. 详述有关背景资料：资历、教育经历、工作经历、兴趣爱好；
b. 询问有关学校、课程等具体内容。
③ 尾段：
a. 强调上述材料的重要性；
b. 希望尽快得到答复；
c. 要求手册及申请表；
d. 表示感谢。
2. 写作流程图
说明写信目的
介绍自我(包括：学历、工作简历、在学校或工作单位的表现)
说明申请该职位或学校的原因
恳请招聘单位或所申请的学校考虑自己的申请，并表示谢意，期望回复
假设你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教(tutor) 的广告，
欢迎中国学生参加。 请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1.自我介绍（包括中英文能力）；
2.参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推介中国文化）；
3.希望获准。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senior middle school student from China. I happened to read the advertisement that you have
posted on the Internet, employing Chinese students as part-time tutor of the Chinese language. I am interested in it.
I know that you welcome students from China and I’d like to get this job.
For me, Chinese is my native tongue and I’m excellent at it. Besides, I’ve been learning English for 9 years
with a good command of spoken and written English. I’m willing to help foreigners learn Chinese well and
introduce Chinese culture to the world as well.
I hope I will be accepted as a member of yours.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Type 06 感谢信
首段：表达真挚谢意
1. Thank you so much for your generous help.
非常感谢您慷慨的帮助。
2.1 am sincerely grateful to you for your timely help.
我真诚地感谢你及时的帮助。
3.1t was so kind of you to treat me as your own sister.
谢谢你把我当作自己的妹妹。
4.1 am so grateful to you for what you have done for me.我很感谢你为我所做的一切。
5.1 would like to convey my thanks to you for your kind help.
我想感谢你的帮助。
6. I’m writing to thank you for the few wonderful days in London.
我写信感谢你帮我在伦敦度过的快乐日子。
7.1 am writing to express/show/convey my sincere thanks to you for your help.
我写信真诚地感谢你的帮助。
8. For this reason, I am writing this letter to express my sincere thanks to you.
为此，我写这封信是为了表达我对你真诚的感谢。
中间段：解释感谢的原因或对方的帮助给自己带来的好处
1.Thanks to your help, I have made rapid progress in my English.
多亏了你的帮助，我的英语有了飞速的进步。
2. Without/But for your help(lf it were not for your help) ,I would not have made so much progress in my English.
要是没有你的帮助，我的英语不会取得如此大的进步。
3.1 extend you again a thousand thanks for the great favor.
我太感谢你的帮助了。
结尾段：再次感谢
1.Thanks again for helping me.
再次感谢你对我的帮助。
2.Thank you again for your generous help.
再次感谢你的慷慨帮助。
3. 1 would appreciate it if you could accept my sincere thanks.
如果你能接受我诚挚的感谢，我将不胜感激。
4. Your kindness and help will always be remembered.
我将永远铭记你的善意和帮助。
5.1 deeply/greatly appreciate your hospitality（款待）．
我深深感谢你们的盛情款待。
模板①
Dear ________(对象),I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for________________________________(感谢的原因). If it had
not been for your assistance in________________________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would
have been________________________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果).
Everyone agrees that it was you who ________________________________(给出细节). Again, I would like
to express my sincere thanks to you. Please accept my sincere thanks.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
模板②
Dear ______,
How about your life/ study/ work? I’m writing to express my thanks for your _____(感谢的原因). If it had
not been your assistance in _____(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been_____ (没有对方帮助时的
后果).
During the ______, you gave me generous help and continuous guidance by _____. First, you _____.What’s
more, you ______. There is still one thing that I can’t forget. That is _______. (原因)
Thanks a lot for your kindness again. (再次致谢)
Give my best regards to ______. (祝愿)
Yours sincerely
_______
感谢信是用于致谢他人的馈赠、款待、帮助、以及对慰问信和祝贺信的回复。信件不适宜过长，只需
写明感谢他人的理由，信文要感情真挚，措辞得体。
感谢信一般分为三个部分：
第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因；
第二段：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助；
第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。
感谢信的写作指导
1.有序组织要点
首先，应当友善地对对方的生活表示关心；其次，应明确陈述写信的目的,即致谢；然后，应肯定对方的
帮助恰当好处；最后，应对对方给予的帮助再次表示感谢并表示良好的祝愿。2.灵活把握时态
感谢信的正文中的时态灵活多变。通常，在提到对方曾经所给予的帮助时，应用过去时态；在提到对方
的帮助所产生的实际效果时，可以使用现在完成时态；在涉及到现状时，应用一般现在时；在表达祝愿或
希望时，使用一般将来时态。
3.运用规范的语言
感谢信有其自身的特色语言，在行文的每一个环节也有一些常用句型。另外表示从对方的帮助中获益时，
可以从多种句型表达，要让句式灵活多样，这样更能增强表达效果。
4.表达感激之情
感谢信的主要目的在于向对方致谢，因此语言要诚挚，友善；在信的开头和结尾部分一般会使用
Thank you very much for your kindness and deep concern或 Thanks again and wish you all the best之类的语言
表达感激之情。
假如你是李华， 上周在英国参加了“中国学生文化交流周”活动，并住在 Kelly 家里。请你给在英
国期间认识的新朋友 Kelly 写封感谢信，内容包括：
1.交流活动中的收获；
2.难忘在 Kelly 家的美好日子；
3.感谢她送你的英文词典。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：文化交流周：Cultural Exchange Week
Dear Kelly,
I’ve been back home safely from England.____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua【范文】
Dear Kelly,
I’ve been back home safely from England. Thank you for the warm help during my stay in England.Last week,
I participated in the Cultural Exchange Week for Chinese students. I enjoyed myself in your country. We visited the
city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of the English society,
culture and history. Of course, I also made many new friends.
What’s more, I was lucky enough to stay at your home. And I’ll never forget the days we spent together. Here
I especially thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift. It’s a great help for me to learn English well. I
will treasure and make full use of it.
Welcome to China when it’s convenient for you!
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
Type 07 发言稿
【经典句型一】最常用的演讲开场句型
1.I am honored to... 我很荣幸……
【短评】这是演讲的第一大王牌句型，几乎每一场演讲都要以这个句型作为开场白。有人提出，这个句型
已经到了陈词滥调（cliche）的地步。但是，谦虚永远是一种美德，这个句型之所以能被古今中外无数演讲
大师所采用，当然有其吸引人的地方。
2.I am honored to have a chance to speak to you today.
我今天很荣幸跟大家讲几句。
3.I am honored to be here on such a special occasion.
我很荣幸在这个特别的时刻来到这里。
4.I am honored to introduce the founder of Crazy English，Mr.Li Yang.
我很荣幸地为大家介绍疯狂英语创始人—李阳先生。
这个句型也可以说成＂It’s my (great) honor to...＂
【经典句型二】最具感情色彩的演讲句型
1.Words can’t express... 言语表达不了……
2.Words can’t express how lucky I am.
简直不能用言语来表达我有多幸运。
3.Words can’t express how thankful I am.言语表达不了我的感激之情。
【经典句型三】最平实的演讲过度句型
1.Today I want to talk to you about... 今天我想跟你们谈谈……
（演讲都有个主题，如何在演讲中介绍自己的主题呢？这个句型是最常用的。）
2.Today I want to talk to you about a very important subject.
今天我将和你们谈一个非常重要的话题。
3.Today I want to talk to you about the future of business in China.
今天我将和你们谈一谈中国的商业前景问题。
【经典句型四】最具表达力的演讲句型
1.I sincerely hope... 我衷心希望……
2.I sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future.
我们真心希望你能花一点时间考虑一下未来。
3.I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.
我们衷心希望你们今晚过得开心。
【经典句型五】最具领导风格的演讲句型
1.I ask all of you present to... 我要求在座各位……
2.I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to our everlasting friendship.
我要求在座的各位与我一起举杯，为我们的友谊长青干杯。
3.I ask all of you present to join hands in the battle against corruption.
我要求在座各位携起手来反腐败。
【经典句型六】最具感染力的演讲句型
1.I know I speak for... 我知道我在为……说话。
2.I know I speak for the president and all the employees.
我知道我是代表着经理和所有的员工在说话。
3.I know I speak for several people in this room when I say that we are thankful for the improvements in the
company.
当我说我们为公司状况改善感到欣慰时，我知道这是代表你们当中几个人所说的。
【经典句型七】最具煽动性的演讲句型
1.I want to remind... 我想提醒……
2.I want to remind you that it’s never too late to learn.
3.我想提醒你们，无论何时开始学习都不迟。4.I want to remind you all that we share the responsibility.
我想提醒大家，我们都得承担责任。
【经典句型八】最常用的演讲结束句型
1.I wish you the best of luck in... 我祝你……好运
（这个句型不但演讲中常用，很多场合也能用得上，比如信函的结尾等。）
2.I wish you the best of luck in your new business venture.
祝你们新公司生意兴隆。
3.I wish you the best of luck in everything you do.
祝你们一切顺利。
【经典句型九】最具修辞色彩的演讲句型
1.Ask not what...can do for you, ask what you can do for...
不要问……能为你做什么，问问你能为……做什么
【短评】肯尼迪总统的那句＂Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.＂
成了千古绝唱，为世人广为传颂。我们可以将他这个句子中的鱼骨抽出来，造出不少同样铿锵有力，同样
震撼人心的句子。
2.Ask not what China can do for you, ask what you can do for China.
不要问中国能为你做什么，问问你能为中国做什么。
3.Ask not what society can do for you, ask what you can do for society.
不要问社会能为你做什么，问问你能为社会做什么。
4.Ask not what others can do for you, ask what you can do for others.
不要问别人能为你做什么，问问你能为别人做什么。
【经典句型十】最具震撼力的演讲句型
1.... means a great deal to... 对……意义重大。
2.This project means a great deal to our company.
这项目对我们公司来说意义重大。
3.Our company’s success means a great deal to China.
我们公司的成功对中国来说意义重大。
模板①Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech._________（表示荣幸）My name is __________.
（自我介绍）The topic of my speech is ___________.（提出演讲主题）
To begin with, many people suggest that ___________.（话题或现象列举）Secondly, ___________.
Thirdly, ___________ .
What I want to stress is that ___________. （ 重 申 主 题 ） For one thing, . For another, .
Besides, ___________.（原因或重要性列举）In a word, ___________.（总结）
模板②
Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone,
It’s nice to see all of you here. I feel honored to have opportunity to give/make/deliver you a speech is a great
pleasure for me to speak here. The topic of my speech is ___________________./Today I will talk about
________________. /It’s nice to talk /speak about…(演讲的主题) First of all, ___________________. Besides,
________________. Secondly, _________________________. What’s more, __________________(具体内容)
As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, _____________. From what has been discussed above, we can safely
draw the conclusion that ____________. Thanks for your attention/listening.(总结演讲)
发言稿是生活中一种常见的应用文体，是参加会议的人为了在会议上表达自己的意见、看法，进行思
想汇报或工作情况汇报而事先准备好的文稿。英文开幕词、闭幕词、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词和演讲稿是
正式社交场合最常见的发言稿。
【演讲稿写作要点】
1. 为你的演讲选择一个主题，以听众为中心的方式选择你的演讲主题。
2. 设定明确的主旨句、中心思想和主要要点，以听众为中心的方式设定这些内容，称谓要得体。
3. 演讲稿要根据不同听众的来源，搜集听众信息，体现出听众的爱好，这样才可以很好地迎合他们的需要，
更能确保听众会有正面的积极的反馈。
4. 为你的演讲找论据。论据材料必须中肯、多样、详尽、恰当。
【演讲稿的基本结构】
1. 欢迎听众 (welcome your audience)
首段 简短介绍 2. 介绍主题 / 自我介绍 (brief introduction of your subject)
* Today I am going to talk about …* The purpose of my presentation is to introduce…
3. 说明演讲结构 (explain the structure of your speech)
* I’ll mainly talk about three points…
* During my talk, I’ll be looking at three areas. First,… Second,…
Third,…
* I’ve divided my presentation into four parts. They are…
陈述主题(present the subject itself)
演讲的 * So, to start with, I’d like to talk about the …
主体
正文 * The first problem today is that …
* Let’s go to the first topic…
1. 总结演讲(summarize your speech)
* To conclude/ In conclusion/ Now, to sum up,…
* So let me summarize what I’ve said.
* Finally, I’d like to repeat the points I made at the beginning.
概括总结
结束 * In conclusion, my recommendations are…
* I therefore suggest / propose / recommend the following strategy.
2. 致谢听众 (thank your audience)
* Many thanks for your attention.
* Thank you all for being such an attentive audience.
【演讲稿写作步骤】
第一步：对听众的称呼语
最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr
Chairman, Honorable Judges(评委)等等。
第二步：提出论题
由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样，但最生动，最能引起注意
的是用举例法。比如：你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子，你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩
子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外，用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法，比如：你要谈遵
守交通规则的话题，你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。
第三步：论证
对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要
把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等，可参见英语议论文的有关章节。
第四步：结论
结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。
第五步：结尾结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似＂准备不足，请谅解＂，＂请
批评指正＂这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention.
假如你校要举办一次英语演讲比赛，题目是＂我的梦想＂。你打算参加比赛，
要求写一篇演讲稿，演讲稿包括以下内容：
1.不同的人的梦想：成为科学家、宇航员、富有的人；
2.我的梦想：成为一个自食其力，有责任感的人；一个乐于助人，懂得感恩的人，一个对社会和人民
有用的人。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone
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Thank you for listening.
【范文】
Good afternoon, everyone! Today I’m going to share with you my dream.,
As we all know，people like to use the word ＂dream＂ to express the strong desires they have for their
future. Some young people dream of becoming scientists while others wish to become astronauts like Yang Liwei.
Of course, there are many that would love to be rich.
In my opinion, no matter what we end up being in the future, what matters most is that we are responsible for
our society and its citizens. I want to be a man who is self-dependent and has a full sense of responsibility, a man
who is helpful to those in trouble. Furthermore, I will strive to be someone who is always thankful to those who
love and are loved.
Thank you for listening.
Type 08 议论类一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言 比如说：就我而言 As far as I concerned
2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句 可以肯定地说……
3.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 可以用来引用名言名句
4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，……
5 .It’s generally recognized that... 它普遍认为……
6 .It’s likely that ... 这可能是因为……
7 .It’s hard that... 这是很难的……
8 There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认 ……
9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是……
10 .what’s far more important is that... 更重要的是……
二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是……
3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，+句子 （ 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……）
4 .But it’s a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是……
5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实…… In spite of 尽管
6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，……
7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而，困难在于……
8.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意……
9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的……（可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明）
10.In this respect, 从这个角度上
11.However, 然而
三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说……
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信……
3.All things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusion
It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说……
4.Therefore, in my opinion,因此，在我看来，
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论……
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，……
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好
四.举例句型
1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子
2.Take … for example.就拿……为例子
五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that … 有些人认为……
To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由
如下。
2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为……
3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意……这一观点的说法……
4. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多……
5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为……
6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观
点。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely different from B. (A和B完全不同)
2 The difference between A and B is lies in +名词或者动名词 （ A和B不同的地方是……） .
七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，
他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可
以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。 （ 可以用在保护环境等话题的作文）
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
5. The reasons are as follows. ……的理由如下 （可以用来列举理由原因）
八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’velearned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经
学到了很多。
模板01
Topic
①Recently we’ve had a discussion about _______.②Our opinions are divided on this topic. ③Most of the
students are in favour of it .④Here are the reasons. First, _______. Second, _______. Finally. ⑤However, the
others are strongly against it.⑥Their reasons are as follows. In the first place, _________. What’s more,
___________. In addition, _________. ⑦Personally speaking, ______________________.
模板02
谚语/警句型议论文模板
The good old proverb reminds us that . Indeed, we can learn many things from it.________________（引出
名言，阐明含义）
First of all, ________________ . For example, ________________. Secondly, ________________. Another
case is that ________________. Furthermore, ________________.（举例说明理由）
In my opinion, ________________.（自己的观点）In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying .
If you understand it and apply it to your study or life, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. ________________
（总结）
模板03
正反观点对比型议论文模板
There is a widespread concern over the issue that ________________. But it is well known that the opinion
concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. ________________（引出话题）
A majority of people think that _____________.（观点一）In their view there are two factors contributing to
this attitude as follows: In the first place, ________________.（支持观点一的原因一） In the second
place, ________________.（支持观点一的原因一）So it goes without saying that ________________.
The other people, however, differ in their opinion on this matter. They hold the idea that ________________.
（观点二）In their point of view, on the one hand, ________________ ; on the other hand, ________________.（支持观点二的原因）Therefore, there is no doubt that________________ .
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that ________________. It is not only
because ________________, but also because . The more , the more________________ .（＂我＂的观点）
模板04
利弊对比型议论文模板
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over ________________.（引出话题或对象）
In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in . Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are
several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ________________.（优点一）And secondly, ________________ .
（优点二）
Just as a popular saying goes, ＂Every coin has two sides.＂ is no exception, and in other words, it still has
negative aspects. To begin with, ________________.（缺点一）In addition, ________________ .（缺点二）
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the
minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of ________________.（总结）
正反观点类文体属于议论文，要注意论点和论据之间的逻辑性以及不同论据之间的层次性。通常情况
下，时态使用一般现在时。文章结构一般分为四部分：
第一部分，开门见山，说明辩论的主题(what)、参与者(who)等；
第二部分，列举正方观点及其理由；
第三部分，列举反方观点及其理由；
第四部分，得出结论或给出自己的观点。
最近，在你们班英语课上，老师组织了一次主题为＂Does beauty really make much sense?＂的讨论。请
根据下面同学们的讨论结果用英语写一篇100词左右的短文并谈谈自己的观点。
1.一些学生的观点：一副好面孔就是一张通行证，在社交、求职、竞争中起着重要作用；
2.另一些学生的观点：漂亮不等于能胜任工作，只有内在的美才是真正的美；
3.你的观点：……参考词汇：通行证pass 社交social communication 内在美spiritual beauty
注意：
短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Does beauty really make much sense?
Last week in our English class, we had a very heated discussion on the topic—does beauty really make much
sense?
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【范文】
Does beauty really make much sense?
Last week in our English class, we had a very heated discussion on the topic—does beauty really make much
sense? Some students think that a good face is a pass. Good appearance often makes a big difference in social
communication, social competition, job hunting and so on. Not only can it make you become more confident but
also it makes you impressive in the job interview.
Other students hold different opinions. Good appearance doesn’t make any difference. Spiritual beauty is more
important. A beautiful person is not necessarily one with good looking, but one with a kind heart and great talent.
As far as I am concerned, both physical beauty and spiritual beauty are very important. What I want to say is that
we should never ignore our spiritual beauty training while simply pursuing good appearance.
