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完形填空 解密05 瞻前顾后揣摩语境（分层训练）
A
分层练
1.【2023·山西部分重点中学12月月考】Writing and publishing a book was _31_ to me I had to spend months
learning: I looked up information online and watched videos; I joined first-time authors’ groups and asked
questions.
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写作和出版一本书对我来说是一件新鲜事，我必须花几个月的时间来学
习；我在网上查找信息，看视频；我加入第一次写书的作者的小组，并提出问题。A. nice好的；B.
accessible可到达的；C. new新的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“I looked up information online and
watched videos: I joined first-time authors’ groups and asked questions.”可知，写书和出版书对作者来说都是新
事物。故选C。
2.【2023·山西部分重点中学12月月考】Eventually we managed to self-publish The Magical Envelope last
Veteran’s Day. The kids decided that 10 percent of the _35_ they got would go to a charity to help more people. I
was proud of my kids.
The twins now eight continue to remind me of one thing- we can always think bigger and do more.
35．A．donation B．food C．money D．information
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们决定把他们得到的钱的10%捐给慈善机构，帮助更多的人。A.
donation捐赠；B. food食物；C. money金钱；D. information信息。根据后文“they got would go to a charity
to help more people”可知，孩子们决定把他们得到的钱（money）的 10%捐给慈善机构，以帮助更多的人。
故选C。
3.【2023·山东省新高考联合质量测评联考】I happily took the little glass of it she gave me and as soon as I got
home I took it as a ____33____. Tastes quite bitter and odd.
33．A．result B．shot C．whole D．relief
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴地喝了她给我的一小杯，一到家我就把它当成了一次尝试。A.
result结果；B. shot尝试；C. whole整体；D. relief安慰。根据下文“Tastes quite bitter and odd.”可知，作者
回家之后自己尝试了一下。故选B。
4.【2023·山东省新高考联合质量测评联考】I live next door to two ladies, Meg and Le-xi. Both live ___21___,
both in their late 70’s possibly even 80’s. I don’t know them very well. I don’t even know if they have children or
are mothers.
21．A．poorly B．honestly C．alone D．abroad
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两人都是独居，都是70多岁，甚至80多岁。A. poorly贫穷地；B. honestly
诚实地；C. alone孤单地；D. abroad在国外。根据上文“I live next door to two ladies, Meg and Le-xi.”和下文
“I don’t even know if they have children or are mothers.”可知，作者没有见过这两位老人的孩子和家人，所
以她们应该是独居。故选C。
5.【2023·重庆市高考模拟调研卷英语（一）】This is Chester. He’s now back home with his owner, but a few
1
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21．A．travelling B．missing C．hiking D．hunting
21．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他现在和他的主人一起回家了，但几个月前他失踪了三个晚上。
A. travelling旅行；B. missing错过，失踪的；C. hiking徒步；D. hunting打猎。根据上文“He’s now back
home with his owner, but a few months ago he went”中but表示转折，说明几个月前他失踪了三个晚上，现在
一起和主人回家了。故选B。
6. 【2020·浙江省卷】One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway
cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to
___38___it while Don stayed in his scat.
38．A．ask about B．play with C．tend to D．run into
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而 Don还坐在
它的座位上。A. ask about询问；B. play with同……一起玩；C. tend to照看；D. run into撞上。上文说小羊
和它的妈妈走散了，所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。
7.【2020·全国新课标I】Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our
sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we admit it is a door, they’ll want to go outside
constantly. It will drive us crazy.
41．A．relief B．target C．reason D．case
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是明显的。A. relief安慰； B. target目标；C. reason原因；D.
case情况。根据下文If we admit it is a door, they’ll want to go outside constantly.可知这里作者在解释把门说
成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。
8.【2020·全国新课标II】As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” run by the Italian police
where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted
two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until
Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
46．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢
得了这两幅画。A. battled竞争；B. debated辩论；C. discussed 讨论；D. bargained讨价还价。根据上文的
were sold to the highest bidder可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选A。
9. 【2020·全国新课标III】As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom
you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad.
41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shopkeepers
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customers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。
10. 【2020·全国新课标III】 They’ll come rushing in, saying their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43 that
they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time.
43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一
直在他们的车里。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里，
信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一
直在他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discover发现；D. assume假设。结合后文it had been
in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选
C。
11. 【2020·全国新课标 III】 If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her
husband. Maybe her child’s not well.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get in the way. If you
do, you won’ be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60
everyone’s day.
59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场
面，毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期待；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。结合本段内容主
要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场
面，毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁灭；B. makes制作；C. starts开始；D. saves拯救。结合上文the whole
thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一
个人的一天。故选A。
12.【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022 学年高三上学期第一次联考】Some folks spend decades
looking for their best friends. I was 41 enough to find mine in Grade 7 at my senior school –eight 42
girls.
41．A．cautious B．astonished C．lucky D．clever
42．A．mature B．teenage C．fashionable D．strange
【答案】C
3
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cautious谨慎的；B. astonished惊讶的； C. lucky幸运的；D. clever聪明的。根据后句“to find mine”（找到
我的好朋友）可知，作者在七年级遇见自己的好朋友, 所以倍感幸运。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，在我中学七年级的时候找到了八个十几岁的女孩。A.
mature成熟的；B. teenage青少年的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. strange陌生的。根据上句“in Grade 7 at my
senior school”（在我的中学七年级）可知, 她们是十几岁的女孩。故选B。
13.【河北省保定市 2021-2022 学年高三上学期期末】An e-mail request asking for a dish recipe came into
Ekiben restaurant late on a Thursday afternoon. A man sent the e-mail 21 his mother-in-law, who was now
in the final stage of lung cancer at her home. He was hoping to get the recipe to make it for her there.
21．A．in response to B．on behalf of C．with regard to D．in view of
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：一位男士代表他的岳母发送这封邮件，他的岳母处于癌症晚期。A. in
response to对……作出回应；B. on behalf of代表；C. with regard to关于，至于；D. in view of鉴于，考虑到。
根据“who was now in the final of lung cancer at her home. ”可知，他的岳母患了癌症，无法发有些，故他代
表他岳母给餐馆发邮件，故选B。
14.【湖南省岳阳市2022届高三上学期教学质量监测（一）（一模）】
It was the Spring of 2016, and 17- year-old Beat rice de Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by
the terrorist bombing at Brussels airport. De Lavalette lost both legs below the knee. Yet she says she wouldn’t be
the person she is today if weren’t for those 22 . She competed as part of the U. S. Para-Equestrain team at
the Paralympic Games in Tokyo.
22．A．events B．highlights C．mistakes D．campaigns
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她说，如果没有这些事情，她就不会成为今天的自己。A. events事
件；B. highlights最好的部分；C. mistakes错误；D. campaigns运动。根据上文可知，此处是指上文遭遇恐
怖袭击并失去双腿的事件。故选A。
15.【湖北省武汉市武昌区 2021-2022学年高三上学期1月质量检测】My interviews with all those famous
people are significant to me, but another personal interview meant even more. I regretted not learning more about
the childhood of my parents and their siblings(兄弟姐妹), so a few years ago, I 22 my only living uncle,
80-year-old Uncle Joe.
22．A．called B．emailed C．visited D．interviewed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后悔没有更多了解我父母以及他们的兄弟姐妹的童年，因此几年前
我采访了我唯一活着的叔叔，80岁的乔。A. called打电话，称作；B. emailed发邮件；C. visited拜访；D.
interviewed采访。根据上文“My interviews with all those famous people are significant to me, but another
personal interview meant even more. ”推知，作者进行了一次特别的采访。故选D。
4
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分层练
1.完形填空【2023·重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性月考卷（四）】
Linda Munson, 56, has worked a desk job from home since the initial COVID shutdown. At the height of the
pandemic, when going to the gym wasn’t an option, millions of people began exploring ____41____ workouts
from home. Munson’s never been much of a ____42____ person. “I am very socially awkward. I probably would
sign up for a ____43____ and then not go,” she says.
In 2021, she was ____44____ with diabetes (糖尿病) and her doctor told her she needed to ____45____
more on her health. She started walking and ____46____ out junk food. One day, her son brought home a VR
headset called an Oculus Quest.
While messing around with it, Munson ____47____ the popular fitness app Supernatural, and she was
hooked. Supernatural lets you box, swing your arms at ____48____, meditate (冥想) or stretch with a ____49____
in front of you and in your ear while you’re moving to popular music.
Currently, Supernatural membership ____50____ hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year, after a two-
week free ____51____. The Oculus Quest headset needed to ____52____ it is $299. It’s worth it, Munson says.
“When you finish one workout, you’re tired, but you think, “I can do one more.” Moving to the beat is
____53____, she says, and “so much fun.” Also, “there’s nobody ____54____ you. I’m home and I can be weird,”
she says.
Munson has lost nearly 50 pounds in a year, has not had to take diabetes ____55____, and can now play with
her seven active grandchildren.253
41．A．traditional B．free C．virtual D．superior
42．A．gym B．city C．family D．career
43．A．friendship B．championship C．membership D．partnership
44．A．treated B．diagnosed C．equipped D．linked
45．A．carry B．count C．put D．focus
46．A．left B．cut C．tore D．spread
47．A．regained B．developed C．discovered D．understood
48．A．targets B．partners C．paintings D．toys
49．A．doctor B．teammate C．player D．coach
50．A．offers B．expects C．affords D．requests
51．A．success B．trial C．pleasure D．experiment
52．A．open B．submit C．obtain D．access
53．A．tricky B．demanding C．awful D．addictive
5
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55．A．food B．medicine C．illness D．service
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．
D 54．C 55．B
【文章大意】本篇为记叙文。介绍了 Linda Munson 在疫情期间爱上在家做虚拟锻炼运动。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在疫情最严重的时候，去健身房不是一个选择，数百万人开始在家里探
索虚拟健身。A. traditional传统的；B. free免费的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. superior优质的。根据后文提到
“VR headset”以及“popular fitness app Supernatural”可知，是虚拟锻炼。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼森从来不喜欢去健身房。“我在社交方面非常笨拙。我可能会注册成为
会员，然后不去，”她说。A. gym健身房；B. city城市；C. family家庭；D. career事业。根据“when
going to the gym wasn’t an option”和“I am very socially awkward.”可知， Munson 说她不是一个善于社交的
人，即使申请成为健身俱乐部的会员，她也不会去健身房。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼森从来不喜欢去健身房。“我在社交方面非常笨拙。我可能会注册成为
会员，然后不去，”她说。A. friendship友谊；B. championship冠军；C. membership会员；D. partnership
伙伴。结合常识可知，去健身房通常需要办会员。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她被诊断出患有糖尿病，她的医生告诉她，她需要更多地关注自
己的健康。A. treated治疗；B. diagnosed诊断；C. equipped 配备；D. linked连接。根据“and her doctor told
her”可知，她被诊断患有糖尿病，be diagnosed with“诊断患有”。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她被诊断出患有糖尿病，她的医生告诉她，她需要更多地关注自
己的健康。A. carry携带；B. count数数；C. put放置；D. focus关注。根据 “In 2021, she was 4
with diabetes(糖尿病)and her doctor told her ”她被诊断患有糖尿病，推知医生告诉她要更加关注自己的健康。
故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始走路，不吃垃圾食品。A. left 离开；B. cut 切下；C. tore撕开；D.
spread展开。cut out 停止；根据“In 2021, she was 4 with diabetes(糖尿病)and her doctor told her
she needed to 5 more on her health.”推知，她决定停止吃垃圾食品。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在摆弄它的时候，曼森发现了流行的健身应用程序Supernatural，她就被迷
住了。A. regained重新获得；B. developed发展；C. discovered发现；D. understood理解。根据“and she
was hooked.”可知，她发现一款受欢迎的app Supernatural，然后被迷住了。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Supernatural可以让你在听着流行音乐的同时，在你前面的教练的指导下练
习拳击、挥舞手臂瞄准目标、冥想或伸展身体。A. targets目标；B. partners搭档；C. paintings绘画；D.
toys玩具。根据“swing your arms at ”可知，与教练一起拳击、挥舞双臂瞄准目标、冥想或做伸展运动。故
选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Supernatural可以让你在听着流行音乐的同时，在你前面的教练的指导下练
习拳击、挥舞手臂瞄准目标、冥想或伸展身体。A. doctor医生；B. teammate队友；C. player选手；D.
coach教练。根据“ with a 9 in front of you”可知，与教练一起练习。故选D。
6
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司50．考查动词词义辨析。目前，Supernatural的会员提供数百种锻炼方式，在为期两周的免费锻炼后，每年
的会员费为179美元。 A. offers提供；B. expects期待；C. affords买得起，承担得起；D. requests请求。根
据“hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year”可知，Supernatural为会员提供数百项训练。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，超自然的会员提供数百种锻炼方式，在为期两周的免费锻炼后，每
年的会员费为179美元。A. success成功；B. trial试用；C. pleasure乐趣；D. experiment试验。根据“costs
$179 per year”以及常识可知，先提供免费试用，然后收费。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它所需的Oculus Quest头盔售价为299美元。 A. open打开；B. submit上
交；C. obtain得到；D. access通向，访问。根据常识可知此处是指可以与该app连接的头盔。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着节奏移动会让人上瘾，而且“非常有趣”。A. tricky诡计多端的；
B. demanding苛刻的； C. awful可怕的；D. addictive上瘾的。根据“so much fun.”可知，跟着节拍动起来
会让人上瘾，而且太有趣了。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，“没有人会评判你。我在家，我可以很奇怪，”她说。 A. blaming
责备；B. approaching接近；C. judging判断；D. affecting影响。根据“ I’m home and I can be weird,”可知，
没人评判，做奇怪的动作也是可以的。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼森在一年内瘦了近50磅，不用吃糖尿病药，现在可以和七个活泼的孙子
孙女一起玩了。A. food食物；B. medicine药物；C. illness疾病； D. service服务。根据“In 2021, she was
4 with diabetes(糖尿病)”2021 年，她被诊断患有糖尿病。 她在一年内减掉了近 50 磅，不用服用糖
尿病药物，并且现在可以和七个孙子一起玩耍了。故选B。
2.完形填空【2023·广东省百校联盟综合能力测试】
Two weeks ago, Alex’s parent were told there was nothing mere doctors could do to save their five-year-old
son. He didn’t have long to live.
Alex’s parents wanted to make his remaining time a____21____ as possible. They asked him if there was
anything that he still wished to____22____. His response: Halloween. Specifically, he wanted to see ____23____ .
As a toddler, Alex had gone to a ghostly house, and he desperately wanted to go back. His doctors
____24____Alex and his family net to go traveling, urging them to remain close to home.
That’s when Paula, a close friend of Alea’s tamily.____25____a plan. She decided she would build a haunted
house in Alex’s backyard. She ____26____ it in the local community group, asking neighbor to____27____in
costume.
The post was soon____28____ with comments from strangers. “Almost ____29____ my inbox exploded,”
Paula said. “People were just asking how they could help and_____30_____their Halloween displays.”
On the day of the event—Sept 14—Paula _____31_____ 300 people to attend, at most. But as the evening
progressed, “probably close to 1, 000 people came,” she said. “It was surprising and amazing.” said Alex’s father,
“We never thought something like that. It was_____32_____” “Alex, for his part, was very happy.” his father said.
“He loved it.” Alex’s father said during the most _____33_____ point in his life, he and his family are
feeling_____34_____for all of the support. “We’re very blessed to live in a(n)_____35_____ like this.” he
said.240
7
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司21．A．successful B．simple C．meaningful D．helpful
22．A．explain B．experience C．present D．defeat
23．A．monsters B．clowns C．neighbors D．films
24．A．ordered B．begged C．forced D．warned
25．A．came up with B．put up with C．stick to D．give up
26．A．discussed B．posted C．announced D．proposed
27．A．show up B．break into C．turn out D．stand up
28．A．equipped B．covered C．flooded D．surrounded
29．A．naturally B．occasionally C．immediately D．consequently
30．A．seeing B．celebrating C．affording D．offering
31．A．doubted B．expected C．wondered D．realized
32．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．hopeful D．careful
33．A．high B．central C．crucial D．painful
34．A．excited B．relieved C．grateful D．proud
35．A．apartment B．community C．city D．countryside
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．
D 34．C 35．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述亚历克斯的父母在得知自己的儿子活不了多久时，想让亚历克
斯在剩下的时间尽可能有意义，和朋友想出开万圣节派对，邀请邻居来参加的计划，最后来了很多人帮助
和支持他们，他们非常感激的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯的父母想让他剩下的时间尽可能有意义。A. successful成功的；
B. simple简单的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“He didn’t have long to live.”可
知亚历克斯活不了多久，所以他父母想让他剩下的时间尽可能有意义，故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问他是否还想体验什么。A. explain解释；B.experience体验，经历；
C. present呈现；D. defeat打败。根据下文“His response: Halloween.”可知问他想做什么，他的回答是“万
圣节”，也就是想体验万圣节，故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：具体来说，他想看怪物。A. monsters怪物；B. clowns小丑；C. neighbors
邻居；D. films电影。根据下文“As a toddler, Alex had gone to a ghostly house, and he desperately wanted to
go back.”可知亚历克斯小时候后去过鬼屋，还想再去一次，去鬼屋是看怪物，故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的医生警告亚历克斯和他的家人不要去旅行，敦促他们呆在离家近的地
方。A. ordered命令；B. begged祈求；C. forced强迫；D. warned警告。根据下文“urging them to remain
close to home”可知医生敦促他们离家近，所以应该是警告不要去旅行，故选D。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，亚历克斯家的密友保拉想出了一个计划。A. came up with想出；B.
put up with忍受；C. stick to坚持；D. give up放弃。根据下文“She decided she would build a haunted house
in Alex’s backyard.”她想出了建一个鬼屋的计划，故选A。
8
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在当地社区群里发布了这个消息，邀请邻居们穿着化妆服出现。A.
discussed讨论；B. posted发布；C. announced宣布；D. proposed提议。根据下文“in the local community
group”可知是在群里发布消息，呼应下文的“The post”，故选B。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. show up出现；B. break into打断；C. turn out结果是；D. stand up
起立。根据上文“She decided she would build a haunted house in Alex’s backyard.”可知是邀请邻居穿着化妆
服出现参加万圣节鬼屋的计划，故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个帖子很快就被陌生人的评论淹没了。A. equipped装备；B. covered覆
盖；C. flooded淹没；D. surrounded包围。根据下文“comments from strangers”和常识可知帖子被陌生人的
评论淹没了，说明评论很多，故选C。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“几乎立刻我的收件箱里邮件就骤增了，”保拉说。A. naturally自然地；
B. occasionally偶然地；C. immediately立刻；D. consequently因此。根据上文“The post was soon 8
with comments from strangers.”可知，评论很多，很快保拉的收件箱邮件也骤增了，故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们只是问他们能帮上什么忙，并提供他们的万圣节展示。A. seeing看见；
B. celebrating庆祝；C. affording买得起；D. offering提供。根据下文“their Halloween displays”可知这里强
调主动提供想要帮忙，故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在活动当天，也就是9月14日，保拉预计最多有300人参加。A. doubted
怀疑；B. expected预期；C. wondered想知道；D. realized意识到。根据下文“But as the evening progressed,
“probably close to 1, 000 people came,” she said.”可知来了1000多人，和她预计的不一样，故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是美好的。A. beautiful美好的；B. peaceful平和的；C. hopeful有希望
的；D. careful认真的。根据下文““Alex, for his part, was very happy.” his father said. “ He loved it.””可知亚
历克斯非常高兴，所以这是件美好的事情，故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在亚历克斯人生中最痛苦的时刻，他和他的家人对所有的支持都心存感
激。A. high高的；B. central中心的；C. crucial关键的；D. painful痛苦的。根据前文可知亚历克斯活不了
多久，所以应该是痛苦的时刻，故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited激动的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. grateful感激的；D.
proud骄傲的。根据下文“for all of the support”可知对于所有邻居的支持是感激的，故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很幸运能住在这样的社区里。A. apartment公寓；B. community社区；
C. city 城市；D. countryside 乡村。根据前文“She 6 it in the local community group, asking
neighbor to 7 in costume.”可知是很幸运能住在这样帮助他人的社区里，词汇复现，故选B。
3.完形填空【2023·河北省部分学校联考】
Susan and I both worked at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta for over a decade and were in the same
department for five years. Both of our husbands were experiencing kidney ____21____. We generally just said
hello when we ____22____ one another. But a five-minute restroom ____23____ last September changed
everything.
We started chatting about the transplant ____24____ process my husband and I had gone through. I was not a
match for my husband. And with that we talked about blood ____25____. To our surprise, we soon ____26____
9
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司Susan was a potential match for my husband, Rodney, and so was I for her husband, Lance.
A sudden idea popped into my head. What if we could ____27____ our kidneys to each other’s husbands?
We both agreed and get ____28____. The results proved to be the same as what we had ____29____. Then we set
everything up with the donor coordinator(协调人). Seven months later, Susan, Lance, Rodney and I ____30____
the paired kidney transplant surgeries. All four surgeries went smoothly and Lance’s and Rodney’s ____31____
accepted their new kidneys.
“We are ____32____ because a lot of men and women and children wait years—and I mean seven to nine
years, not just one or two,” Susan said. “And sometimes, their time on the wait ____33____ will outlive them.”
Going through the transplant process together gave our families a unique ____34____. “We skipped
friendship,” Susan said. “We bypassed friendship and we are ____35____ family now.”242
21．A．change B．function C．loss D．failure
22．A．passed by B．cared for C．heard of D．knew about
23．A．chance B．excuse C．conversation D．debate
24．A．reflection B．evaluation C．imagination D．calculation
25．A．problems B．types C．ways D．forms
26．A．guessed B．admitted C．decided D．discovered
27．A．donate B．sell C．send D．borrow
28．A．boosted B．cured C．contained D．tested
29．A．enhanced B．guaranteed C．expected D．composed
30．A．developed B．received C．joined D．suffered
31．A．bodies B．relatives C．lives D．experiences
32．A．secret B．mysterious C．magic D．lucky
33．A．list B．plan C．design D．assumption
34．A．restriction B．release C．bond D．recognition
35．A．respectively B．absolutely C．creatively D．independently
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．
A 34．C 35．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的丈夫和同事苏珊的丈夫都需要进行肾移植手术，在一
次偶然的交谈中，她们发现彼此正好是对方丈夫的潜在肾源提供者，之后两对夫妇接受了移植手术。手术
之后，两个家庭建立了亲密的关系。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的丈夫都正在经历肾衰竭。A. change改变；B. function功能；C. loss
损失；D. failure故障。根据下文“What if we could ____7____ our kidneys to each other’s husbands?”可知，
两人的丈夫都需要肾脏移植手术，现在正在经历肾衰竭。故选D项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们从彼此旁边走过时，我们通常只是打个招呼。A. passed by从……旁
边走过；B. cared for照顾；C. heard of听说；D. knew about了解。根据上文“We generally just said hello”以
1
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司及下文“We started chatting about the transplant ____4____ process my husband and I had gone through.”可知，
此处表示起初两人从彼此旁边走过时，通常只是打个招呼。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但去年九月一次五分钟的洗手间谈话改变了一切。A. chance机会；B.
excuse借口；C. conversation谈话；D. debate辩论。根据下文“We started chatting about the
transplant ____4____ process my husband and I had gone through.”可知，此处表示两人进行了一次五分钟的
谈话。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始谈论我和丈夫所经历的移植评估过程。A. reflection反射；B.
evaluation评估；C. imagination想象；D. calculation计算。根据下文“I was not a match for my husband.”可
知，此处表示两人谈论的是作者和自己丈夫的移植评估过程。故选B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们讨论了血型。A. problems问题；B. types类型；C. ways方法；D.
forms形式。根据下文“To our surprise, we soon ____6____ Susan was a potential match for my husband,
Rodney, and so was I for her husband, Lance.”以及常识可知，肾移植手术需要匹配血型，所以此处表示作者
和苏珊谈论了血型。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们很快发现苏珊是我丈夫罗德尼的可能的匹配者，我
也是她丈夫兰斯的可能匹配者。A. guessed猜；B. admitted承认；C. decided决定；D. discovered发现。根
据下文“Susan was a potential match for my husband, Rodney, and so was I for her husband, Lance.”可知，两人
发现彼此是对方丈夫的可能的匹配者。故选D项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能把我们的肾脏捐给彼此的丈夫呢？A. donate捐赠；B. sell出售；
C. send发送；D. borrow借。根据下文“Seven months later, Susan, Lance, Rodney and I ____10____ the
paired kidney transplant surgeries.”可知，此处表示两人想到将自己的肾脏捐献给对方的丈夫。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都同意并接受了检测。A. boosted促进；B. cured治愈；C. contained包
含；D. tested检测。根据下文“The results proved to be the same as what we had ____9____ .”可知，两人同
意之后接受了检测。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果证明与我们预期的一致。A. enhanced增强；B. guaranteed保证；C.
expected预期；D. composed组成。根据上文“What if we could ____7____ our kidneys to each other’s
husbands?”以及下文“Then we set everything up with the donor coordinator.”可知，两人接受检测是希望对方
可以作为自己丈夫的肾脏提供者，结果证明与两人预期的一致。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七个月后，苏珊、兰斯、罗德尼和我接受了配对肾移植手术。A. developed
发展；B. received收到；C. joined加入；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“the paired kidney transplant surgeries”
可知，此处表示四人接受了配对肾移植手术。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：四次手术进展顺利，兰斯和罗德尼的身体接受了他们的新肾。A. bodies身
体；B. relatives亲属；C. lives生命；D. experiences经验。根据下文“accepted their new kidneys.”可知，两
位丈夫的身体接受了他们的新的肾脏。故选A项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏珊说：“我们很幸运，因为很多男人、女人和孩子等了好几年，我的
意思是七到九年，而不是一两年。”。A. secret秘密的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. magic神奇的；D. lucky
幸运的。根据上文“All four surgeries went smoothly and Lance’s and Rodney’s ____11____ accepted their
1
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司new kidneys.”以及下文“because a lot of men and women and children wait years—and I mean seven to nine
years, not just one or two,”可知，此处表示苏珊说四人是幸运的。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候他们在候补名单上的时间会更长。A. list名单；B. plan计划；C.
design设计；D. assumption假定。根据上文“a lot of men and women and children wait years—and I mean
seven to nine years, not just one or two”可知，此处表示等候肾脏移植手术的人的名单。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一起经历移植过程给了我们的家庭一种独特的关系。A. restriction限制；B.
release释放；C. bond关系；D. recognition认出。根据下文“We bypassed friendship and we
are ____15____ family now.”可知，两个家庭形成了一种独特的关系。故选C项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们绕过了友谊，我们现在完全是家人了。A. respectively分别地；B.
absolutely完全地；C. creatively有创作力地；D. independently独立地。根据上文“We bypassed friendship”
以及语境可知，两家人绕过了友谊，现在完全是家人了。故选B项。
4.完形填空【2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市四校联考】
Twins are supposed to have a lot in common. However, my twin sister and I can't be more ___21___.I'm
louder, taller and sharper while she's quieter, shorter and sweeter.
While most of the time we could get along, our relationship didn't enjoy the usual ___22___between twins.
For years we spoke only when necessary. Twelve years ago, our mother ___23___lung cancer. Because I lived
closer to my parents, I ___24___ all the day-to-day caretaking. Meanwhile, my sister ___25___ gave
suggestions that felt like criticisms, which ___26___ our already delicate relationship, especially after our mother
died.
When the COVID-19 pandemic started, I turned to Chinese dramas to ___27___ my anxiety. That felt
___28___-my mother also loved watching Chinese dramas, even in a hospital bed. Perhaps these dramas were her
only ___29___ to her childhood in China.
As I watched, I found myself missing my mother more than ever. Suddenly, I had a（n） ___30___to text my
sister what I might have normally told my mother--that she had better watch Chinese dramas.___31___, she agreed
to watch along with me. Soon we were livetexting enthusiastically as we watched. The more dramas we watched,
the more___32___our conversations became. We couldn't help___33___what it would be like to grow up in China
with Chinese people like us.
I could never have imagined how Chinese dramas could fill my mother's absence, leading me to ___34___my
Chinese roots and how dramas would help me ___35___ my sister.238
21．A．serious B．familiar C．identical D．different
22．A．success B．closeness C．responsibility D．admiration
23．A．beat B．ignored C．developed D．found
24．A．managed B．rejected C．divided D．encountered
25．A．simply B．also C．never D．still
26．A．brightened B．softened C．worsened D．strengthened
27．A．witness B．ease C．cure D．wrap
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29．A．connection B．regret C．adaptation D．answer
30．A．ambition B．urge C．schedule D．attempt
31．A．Understandably B．Hopefully C．Interestingly D．
Surprisingly
32．A．involved B．embarrassing C．irrelevant D．boring
33．A．concluding B．analysing C．wondering D．realizing
34．A．make up B．long for C．pick up D．give away
35．A．save B．shape C．recall D．regain
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．
C 34．B 35．D
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者疫情期间观看中国戏剧缓解焦虑时，不仅和自己的双胞胎妹妹
关系有所缓和，而且弥补了对去世母亲的缺席。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的双胞胎妹妹和我是完全不同的。A. serious 严肃的；B.
familiar 熟悉的；C. identical 完全相同的；D. different 不同的。根据前文“Twins are supposed to have a lot
in common.”以及本句的“However”可知，作者与妹妹与其他双胞胎不同。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数时候我们相处得很好，但我们的关系并不像双胞胎之间通常那
样亲密。A. success 成功；B. closeness亲密；C. responsibility 责任；D. admiration 钦佩。根据下文“For
years we spoke only when necessary.”可知，作者和妹妹关系不够亲密。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十二年前，我们的母亲得了肺癌。A. beat 打败；B. ignored 忽视；C.
developed 获得，形成；D. found 发现。根据下文“day-to-day caretaking”可知，母亲生病，作者照顾母亲。
故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我住得离父母更近，所以我负责所有日常的照顾工作。A. managed 主
管；B. rejected 拒绝；C. divided 分开；D. encountered 遇到。根据上文“Because I lived closer to my
parents”可知，作者有照顾母亲的有利条件。故选A项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我的妹妹只是给出了一些感觉像是批评的建议，这让我们本已
脆弱的关系更加恶化，尤其是在我们的母亲去世之后。A. simply 仅仅；B. also也；C. never 从不； D.
still仍旧。根据上文“I managed all the day-to-day caretaking.”可知，作者负责照顾母亲，妹妹没有照顾母亲。
故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见上题。A. brightened 使高兴；B. softened 软化；C. worsened 使恶化；
D. strengthened 加强。根据前文“my sister simply gave suggestions that felt like criticisms”可知，妹妹批评的
建议会使关系恶化。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当新冠肺炎大流行开始时，我转向中国戏剧来缓解我的焦虑。A. witness
目击；B. ease 减轻；C. cure治愈；D. wrap 包裹。根据上文“COVID-19 pandemic”可知，看戏剧来缓解疫
情带来的焦虑。故选B项。
1
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很自然——我母亲也喜欢看中国戏剧，即使是在病床上。A.
impossible 不可能的；B. ridiculous 荒唐的；C. strange 奇怪的; D. natural 自然的。根据下文“my mother
also loved watching Chinese dramas”可知，作者受母亲的影响，看中国戏剧是很自然的事情。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这些戏剧是她与中国童年唯一的联系。A. connection 联系；B. regret
遗憾；C. adaptation 适应; D. answer 回答。根据上文“my mother also loved watching Chinese dramas”可知，
作者母亲与中国由联系。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我有一种冲动，想给我妹妹发短信，告诉她我通常会对我妈妈说
的话——她最好看中国戏剧。 A. ambition 野心；B. urge 强烈的欲望；C. schedule 计划表；D. attempt企
图。根据上文“Suddenly”可知，是作者一时兴起的冲动。故选B项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她同意和我一起看。A. Understandably可以理解的；B.
Hopefully 有希望地；C. Interestingly 有趣地；D .Surprisingly 令人惊讶地。根据上文“While most of the
time we could get along, our relationship didn't enjoy the usual closeness between twins.”可知，作者与妹妹关系
不好，没有想到妹妹会和自己一起看戏剧。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看的戏剧越多，我们的对话就变得越复杂。A. involved复杂的；B.
embarrassing 令人尴尬的；C. irrelevant 不相干的；D. boring 无聊的。根据下文“We couldn't help
wondering what it would be like to grow up in China with Chinese people like us.”可知，作者同妹妹的交谈越来
越深入。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不禁想知道在中国和像我们这样的中国人一起长大会是什么样子。A.
concluding 推断；B. analyzing 分析；C. wondering想知道; D. realizing 意识到。根据下文“what it would
be like to grow up in China with Chinese people like us”可知，作者不清楚和像他们一样的中国人一起长大会
是怎样。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过，中国戏剧可以弥补我母亲的缺席，让我渴望我的中国根，
戏剧可以帮助我找回我的妹妹。A. make up 组成；B. long for 渴望；C. pick up 捡起；D. give away 赠送。
根据上文“I could never have imagined how Chinese dramas could fill my mother's absence”可知，中国戏剧给
作者带来了意想不到的感觉。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见上题。A .save 节省；B. shape形成；C. recall 回想起; D. regain 重新获
得。根据上文“For years we spoke only when necessary.”可知，作者与妹妹的关系有所缓和。故选D项。
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