文档内容
专题 30 完形填空之夹叙夹议
《考点•题型 •技巧》
考向分析
夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地
道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾
向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的
看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息
或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙
与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者
的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
（2）命题规律
一、先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看
法，或揭示生活的真理。
二、作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时
也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。
三、提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升
华。
此类完形填空三种结构特点如下表：
1 事例—观点 先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件
事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
2 观点—事例 先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的
事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同
的侧面加以说明。
3 观点—事例—观点 提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述
或总结自己的观点。
考点导航
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司一、关注首句，领会大意
通过首句可以明确文章话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。尾句往往是作者的点睛
之笔，通过尾句一般可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度
等核心内容。
二、注重语境，理清行文逻辑
夹叙夹议文以叙述为主，绝大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的观点及态度往往隐含
在叙述中，这就要求考生增强语篇意识，抓住文章的叙事线索，弄清文章的内在逻辑关
系，根据上下文内容做出选择，并适当进行逻辑推理是解题的关键。
三、找准标志词，弄清故事发展模式
夹叙夹议文通常使用对比、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。考生应注
意观察文章的结构特点，根据表达这些手段的衔接词来正确理解故事情节。
常见标志词有：(1)并列关系：and，not only...but also，that is to say 等；(2)因果关系：
because，for，so that，in order that，due to，thanks to，thus，therefore，so等；(3)对比关
系：while，whereas，as，rather than，instead of等；(4)转折关系：although，though，even
if，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，however，on the contrary 等；(5)递进关系：also，
then，besides，in addition，furthermore，what’s more等；(6)顺序关系：first，then，on the
one hand等；(7)转变话题：by the way，what I really mean...等。
【题型分析】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding
glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want
to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our
insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve
always known about windows is a 48 .
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very
strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children.
Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t
open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a
metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and
taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is,
＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I
should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when
they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them
and walk through.
41．A．relief B．target C．reason D．case
42．A．admit B．believe C．mean D．realize
43．A．gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually
44．A．result B．danger C．method D．truth
45．A．merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly
46．A．reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting
47．A．win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out
48．A．dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact
49．A．parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers
50．A．restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences
51．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt
52．A．physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral
53．A．traditional B．important C．double D．original
54．A．life B．time C．reply D．history
55．A．by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of
D．instead of
3
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司56．A．get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make use of
57．A．real B．typical C．similar D．limited
58．A．safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top secret
59．A．delay B．regret C．enjoy D．accept
60．A．hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．intend
检测训练
1、Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in
Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place.
The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as
“purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46
among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The
environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park
Authority seem to be 49 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51
as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53
go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a
rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the
weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I
56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 :
gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow
and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining
the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
4
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
2、I was walking my dog Snoopy one evening while the last light of the setting sun 1
the clouds purple and pink. I looked up at the sky and smiled. After a minute Snoopy started 2
at her leash. She was more than ready to head inside for a bowl of dog food and a bacon 3
. I wasn’t quite ready to go in, however, so I 4 her. I was waiting for my friends the Little
Blinkers to appear.
It wasn’t long either 5 I saw them switching their lights on and off. They were
fireflies, of course, also known as lightning bugs. Over all the years that I have lived here they
have never failed to appear at this time during the summer. They have never failed to 6 me.
They have never failed to make the world a little brighter. It has always been such a 7 too
knowing that such wonderful creatures can shine their own light and make the 8 meadows
look like the starry skies above. They make me want to share my own light as well, even if it isn’t
that bright and even if it does 9 to blink now and then.
5
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Robert Fulghum wrote, “I know some people who 10 a lot of light. Because they have
absorbed a lot of light themselves. They shine.” I don’t know how much light I have 11 the
years, but I do know that I won’t keep it 12 under a basket. I will shine it. I will share it. I
will use it to 13 as much goodness, love, joy, and wisdom into this world as I possibly can.
May you always 14 your light as brightly as you can. May you always share it with
others as well. Remember that you are not asked to 15 the whole world up. What you need
to do is just to make your little corner of it a bit brighter.
1. A. printed B. dyed C. colored D. pictured
2. A. pushing B. pulling C. dragging D. waving
3. A. food B. thing C. treat D. feast
4. A. comforted B. approved C. pleased D. blamed
5. A. unless B. before C. when D. once
6. A. delight B. disappoint C. satisfy D. touch
7. A. chance B. surprise C. curiosity D. joy
8. A. green B. ordinary C. vast D. dark
9. A. intend B. plan C. tend D. manage
10. A. give out B. give off C. give away D. give in
11. A. absorbed B. appealed C. applied D. collected
12. A. stayed B. remained C. changed D. hidden
13. A. cause B. appear C. bring D. require
14. A. hold B. shine C. spread D. offer
15. A. build B. deepen C. light D. brighten
3、I was always complaining about wind or rain. Although it was nothing unusual for the
arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an
awful atmosphere, so I 21 it strongly.
On a rainy day a meteorologist (气象学家) I met was very 22 at my great anger
caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me.
He asked, “Have you ever seen typhoon? Do you know what would happen to the world if
there were no typhoon?” I shook my head. I had no experience of how overwhelming it was when
it 23 everything away in its way.
6
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Well, let me tell you,” the meteorologist said. “Without it the 24 of fresh water will
be more serious, for it is a great 25 of water supply on earth. Without it, there would be a
greater imbalance in the distribution of 26 . The equatorial area that receives the most
sunshine on earth 27 entirely on typhoon to disperse (驱散) heat. Without typhoon the
tropics would be even 28 while the frigid zones much colder. As a result the temperate
zones (温带) would 29 from the world...”
Ignorance made me 30 . I disliked wind only because it ruffled (吹乱) my hair. I hated
rain merely because I had to carry an umbrella. But I had no idea at all that typhoon—something
much more violent, something a thousand times more 31 than wind or rain—was a(n) 32
to the existence of mankind.
33 no road on earth goes all the way on level ground, there’s no person in the world
who can do whatever he pleases. Wrong as it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable
for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains. “ 34 typhoon disappeared all
together? What would the world become then?” The 35 will keep him calm and lead him
closer to truth—he will be better aware of the world he lives in.
21. A. blamed B. refused C. fought D. punished
22. A. excited B. puzzled C. delighted D. encouraged
23. A. frightened B. washed C. swept D. swung
24. A. supply B. shortage C. waste D. amount
25. A. power B. resource C. source D. strength
26. A. time B. wealth C. energy D. warmth
27. A. moves B. relies C. keeps D. holds
28. A. better B. cooler C. hotter D. warmer
29. A. remove B. escape C. move D. disappear
30. A. shortsighted B. anxious C. frightened D. worried
31. A. frightening B. appealing C. disturbing D. exciting
32. A. success B. advantage C. lead D. must
33. A. As B. Since C. While D. When
34. A. What about B. How come C. Even if D. What if
35. A. answers B. theories C. complaints D. phenomena
7
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司4、My first year living in Los Angeles, I was a birthday-party clown. I struggled a lot with
my identity because, though I viewed myself as a 56 everyone in my life associated me
with this 57 day job. To make matters more confusing, being a clown is 58 an
identity-masking job.
One night, someone said: .“Tomorrow you’re going to be Batman.” At the time I had a giant
mustache. I knew: a clown with a mustache—that’s a huge red 59 for parents. But I hadn’t
wanted to 60 my physical appearance for that job.
The next day, I went to the party and I had to leave my car 61 far enough away so
that the kids couldn’t see Batman 62 in a PT Cruiser(PT漫步车). I popped in through the
front door : “Surprise! Batman’s here!” All the kids 63 . But they didn’t want to see
Batman sweaty and panting from a brisk jog, so I just kept 64 . I started to regret my
choice to not 65 . I’m thinking, “Gosh, this party is not going to go well.” I’m so
embarrassed. I wanted to 66 and run back to my Bat mobile. But then the laughter kind of
merges and changes into cheering and applause.
Then I was still about 20 yards away from the party 67 I just started running and my
cape was billowing(鼓起) in the 68 , and—mustache or not—in that moment, I was
Batman.
I saw the birthday boy with his dad, and the 69 was laughing, saying, “You see, son. I
told you Batman had a mustache.”Just then I saw the 70 birthday cake with a frosting
Batman drawn on it, and the Batman has a mustache. I just stared at it in 71 . It looked just
like my mustache.
Those kids were at the perfect age where they still believed in miracles and heroes and that
the world is an 72 good place—all the stuff that’s so difficult for us to keep believing 73
we grow up in a cold and complicated world.
That year, I struggled a lot with my 74 ; was I a filmmaker, or was I a clown? But that
day, at least, there was 75 in my mind what I was. I may not have been the hero that they
expected. But that day, I was the hero that they needed.
56. A. editor B. director C. filmmaker D. conductor
57. A. luxurious B. ambitious C. ambiguous D. ridiculous
8
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司58. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
59. A. banner B. flag C. scarf D. shirt
60. A. alter B. protect C. lose D. introduce
61. A. left B. parked C. dropped D. abandoned
62. A. pulling up B. pulling out C. pulling off D. putting up
63. A. went hungry B. went red C. went out D. went crazy
64. A. crying B. running C. walking D. smiling
65. A. shave B. shake C. wave D. take
66. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn out D. turn around
67. A. then B. when C. where D. while
68. A. gale B. rain C. sun D. wind
69. A. dad B. son C. author D. passerby
70. A. tiny B. small C. huge D. middle
71. A. belief B. disbelief C. trust D. faith
72. A. unnaturally B. inherently C. impossibly D. unnecessarily
73. A. because B. since C. for D. as
74. A. identity B. background C. position D. post
75. A. no response B. no way C. no doubt D. no comment
5、When I was living alone in Santa Rosa, California, and running a business division for
Intuit, my two cats Wiley and Wilbur were my family. We took care of one another, entertained
one another, 1 annoyed one another, and 2 one another after all. Then, at only ten
years old, Wilbur 3 cancer.
Letting go of Wilbur was painful, and I was when the time came to say 4 .Wiley, my
other cat, was 5 too. He and Wilbur were best friends. He had always been happy and well-
adjusted, 6 he seemed lost after Wilbur’s passing. Wiley and I grieved and healed together.
When people adopt a homeless pet, it’s clear that they are saving the animal from
homelessness, 7 animal companionship to their lives. They’re obviously 8 a far better
life for the animal. Time after time, people who adopt homeless pets find their own lives being 9
too.
Thai’s just one of the 10 of adopting a shelter dog. And that’s 11 I created Mutual
9
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Rescue, an animal-welfare initiative aimed at highlighting this special bond 12 more
homeless animals’ lives can be 13 . I also wrote a book about the 14 animals have
on our lives: Adopting a Homeless Animal Can Save You, Too. This book includes some of the
beautiful, life-changing stories I’ve 15 .
1. A. always B. occasionally C. permanently D. usually
2. A. hated B. complained C. adored D. disgusted
3. A. suffered from B. escaped from C. recovered from D. got from
4. A. hello B. regret C. sorry D. goodbye
5. A. warmhearted B. thrilled C. scared D. heartbroken
6. A. so B. or C. hut D. thus
7. A. adding B. applying C. adapting D. adjusting
8. A. equipping B. providing C. contributing D. donating
9. A. disturbed B. disordered C. saved D. challenged
10. A. troubles B. benefits C. faults D. missions
11. A. when B. how C. why D. where
12. A. so that B. in case C. in that D. for fear that
13. A. exchanged B. transformed C. interrupted D. transferred
14. A. disadvantage B. mercy C. inspiration D. impact
15. A. encountered B. designed C. invented D. facilitated
6、
Fear Can Be Positive
A small village by the sea depended on 91 to survive. Each year the villagers had to
go farther and farther from shore to catch enough fish to 92 the population.
But as the villagers went farther away, they 93 a problem. Their usual 94 was
to put the fish they caught in big tanks to keep them 95 until they returned home. But the
fish grew inactive in the tanks, and many 96 before the boat could reach shore again.
After much 97 , one villager 98 a solution. On their next fishing trip, they
caught a 99 shark and placed it in the tank along with the fish. The shark ate only a few
fish, but the rest swam 100 around the tank trying to keep away from the shark—and
made it to shore fresh and healthy for the villages.
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
0
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Sometimes a little fear is what we need to stay active and 101 . People usually lose
102 and focus when they begin to coast and 103 best when they have a little anxiety
or fear.
A little fear can be 104 . Fear can hold a lot of people back and stop them from living
life to the fullest. I understand that feeling of being afraid. 105 , there is only one thing
worse than 106 , and that is being afraid to begin. There are no hopeless situations; there
are only people who have grown 107 about them.
Dale Carnegie once said, “Inaction 108 to doubt and fear. Action breeds 109
and courage. If you want to 110 fear, do not sit home and think about it. Go out and get
busy. ”
91. A. hunting B. fishing C. farming D. planting
92. A. expand B. protect C. attract D. feed
93. A. encountered B. designed C. explained D. answered
94. A. route B. idea C. practice D. reflection
95. A. fresh B. precious C. nutritious D. unique
96. A. fled B. jumped C. died D. recovered
97. A. fight B. thought C. quarrel D. consultation
98. A. looked for B. long for C. make up D. hit upon
99. A. fierce B. small C. big D. rare
100. A. quietly B. wildly C. happily D. slowly
101. A. alive B. cheerful C. strong D. normal
102. A. strength B. decision C. consideration D. concentration
103. A. create B. experiment C. perform D. respond
104. A. healthy B. desperate C. horrible D. ridiculous
105. A. Lastly B. Therefore C. Instead D. However
106. A. starting B. quitting C. joining D. continuing
107. A. hopeless B. sensitive C. hopeful D. optimistic
108. A. appeals B. sticks C. objects D. leads
109. A. confusion B. disappointment C. confidence D. cooperation
110. A. acquire B. limit C. conquer D. advocate
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
