文档内容
专题突破卷 09 完形填空之夹叙夹议
2024 年高考模拟真题
（2024·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）I grew up with my identical twin. One thing about being a 1 is
that it makes you an expert in spotting favoritism (偏爱). If his cookie was slightly bigger than mine, I was 2
although I wasn’t hungry.
When I became a psychologist, I began to 3 how much more we 4 the body than we
do the mind. I spent nine years earning my doctorate (博士学位) in psychology, and I can’t tell you how many
people look at my business card and say, “Oh — a psychologist. So, not a 5 doctor.” This favoritism we
show the body over the mind can be seen everywhere.
I was at my friends’ house, and their five-year-old was standing on a stool (凳子), brushing his teeth. His
skin on his leg was 6 when he fell from the stool. He immediately 7 for a box of Band-Aids
to put one on his cut. This kid could 8 tie his shoelaces, but he knew he had to 9 a cut. We
all know how to look after our physical health. But what about our psychological health? Well, nothing.
We 10 psychological injuries even more often than we do physical ones, injuries like failure or
loneliness. However, we often 11 them. Even though there are scientific techniques to 12
psychological injuries, we don’t. “Oh, you’re feeling depressed? Just 13 ; it’s all in your head.” Can you
imagine saying that to somebody with a broken 14 : “Oh, just walk it off.”
It’s time we made our physical and our psychological 15 more equal, more like twins.
1．A．hero B．twin C．winner D．artist
2．A．weak B．tired C．upset D．embarrassed
3．A．notice B．doubt C．worry D．deny
4．A．fuel B．value C．defend D．affect
5．A．private B．real C．potential D．responsible
6．A．burned B．twisted C．damaged D．dirtied
7．A．made up B．went in C．watched out D．reached out
8．A．readily B．voluntarily C．hardly D．carefully
9．A．avoid B．cover C．expose D．hide
10．A．dislike B．escape C．suffer D．overcome
11．A．fear B．hug C．ignore D．mistake
12．A．treat B．discover C．predict D．replace
13．A．keep it up B．check it out C．work it out D．shake it off14．A．leg B．head C．back D．arm
15．A．benefit B．health C．wealth D．fame
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C
12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过双胞胎经历和小孩处理伤口的例子，揭示人们对身体与心理伤
害的不同态度，强调应重视并平等对待心理健康。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为双胞胎之一，你会成为发现偏袒的专家。A. hero英雄；B. twin双胞胎；
C. winner胜者；D. artist艺术家。根据上文“I grew up with my identical twin.”可知，作为双胞胎之一，作
者成为发现偏爱的专家。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他的饼干比我的稍微大一点，我就会不高兴，尽管我不饿。A. weak
虚弱的；B. tired疲惫的；C. upset不高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“If his cookie was slightly
bigger than mine”可知，作者会因为饼干大小的不平等而感到不高兴。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成为一名心理学家时，我开始注意到我们多么多地重视身体而不是思
想。A. notice注意到；B. doubt怀疑；C. worry担心；D. deny否认。根据空后“how much more
we ____4____ the body than we do the mind”可知，这是作者成为心理学家后注意到的现象。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成为一名心理学家时，我开始注意到我们多么多地重视身体而不是思
想。A. fuel给……提供燃料；B. value重视；C. defend防御；D. affect影响。根据下文“This favoritism we
show the body over the mind can be seen everywhere.”可知，这里是指人们更重视身体而非心理。故选B。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了九年时间获得心理学博士学位，但我不能告诉你有多少人看了我
的名片后说：“哦，心理学家。所以，不是真正的医生。”A. private私人的；B. real真实的；C. potential
潜在的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文“Oh—a psychologist.”以及空前“So, not a”可知，人们认为心理
学家不是“真正的”医生，因为他们通常将“医生”这个词与治疗身体疾病的医疗专家联系在一起。故
选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从凳子上摔下来时，腿上的皮肤擦伤了。A. burned烧伤；B. twisted扭
曲；C. damaged损伤；D. dirtied弄脏。根据下文“when he fell from the stool”及常识可知，从凳子上摔下
来可能会导致皮肤擦伤或受损。故选C。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他立刻伸手去拿一盒创可贴贴在他的伤口上。A. made up组成；B. went in
答案第2页，共2页进入；C. watched out小心；D. reached out伸出。根据下文“for a box of Band-Aids to put one on his cut”可
知，小男孩伸手去拿创可贴。故选D。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这孩子几乎不会系鞋带，但他知道他必须处理伤口。A. readily乐意地；B.
voluntarily自愿地；C. hardly几乎不；D. carefully仔细地。根据转折连词but可知，此句通过对比，说明
小男孩虽然年纪小，生活技能不熟练，几乎不会系鞋带，但对处理伤口却有基本的认识。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这孩子几乎不会系鞋带，但他知道他必须处理伤口。A. avoid避免；B.
cover覆盖；C. expose暴露；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“put one on his cut”可知，这里是说要用创可贴等
“覆盖”伤口，也就是处理伤口。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们遭受心理伤害的频率甚至比身体伤害还要高，比如失败或孤独。A.
dislike不喜欢；B. escape逃脱；C. suffer遭受；D. overcome克服。根据下文“psychological injuries even
more often than we do physical ones”可知，这里指遭受心理伤害。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们经常忽视它们。A. fear害怕；B. hug拥抱；C. ignore忽视；D.
mistake误解。根据上文描述及转折词“However”可知，尽管心理伤害频繁发生，但我们常常选择忽视它
们。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有一些科学方法可以治疗心理创伤，但我们却没有这样做。A. treat
治疗；B. discover发现；C. predict预测；D. replace代替。根据下文上文“there are scientific techniques”及
“psychological injuries”及语境可知，此处指的是有治疗心理创伤的方法。故选A。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“哦，你感到沮丧？摆脱它；那都是你的想象。”A. keep it up保持；B.
check it out检查；C. work it out解决；D. shake it off摆脱它。根据上文“Oh, you’re feeling depressed?”及
下文的“it’s all in your head”可知，这里是一种轻描淡写的安慰，让对方仅仅摆脱沮丧即可。故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能想象对一个断了腿的人说：“哦，走走就好了。”吗？A. leg腿；B.
head头；C. back背；D. arm手臂。根据上文“walk it off”可知，这里是比喻，用“断腿”来类比心理创
伤，指出我们通常不会对身体伤害如此轻视。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候让我们对身体和心理的健康给予同等的、更像双胞胎般的关注了。
A. benefit利益；B. health健康；C. wealth财富；D. fame名声。根据全文主题及上文对身体和心理伤害的
讨论可知，这里呼吁对身心健康给予平等的关注。故选B。
（2024·辽宁·二模）As a child, I think we all admire the idea that there are people in this world who can
16 the impossible things — do things that 17 people cannot. Fictional (虚构的) superheroes are
usually 18 as the people having extraordinary or superhuman power and are devoted to 19
the public. But there are real-life heroes 20 there. They don’t have fascinating power that we can only
dream of. I am talking about unsung heroes (无名英雄) in our 21 : the cashiers at our 22
grocery stores, mechanics who fix our cars, people who cook the food in our local restaurants, those working inthe front line of non-profit organizations, and the 23 goes on.
I try to express my 24 every day to the people who make our lives 25 , even when we
don’t realize it. Just everyone in your community is 26 an unsung hero to someone in their lives.
Life is a 27 at times and each of us has a story to tell. Someone else is thankful for less than what
you have. An unsung hero of mine who 28 my day was a lady in the line behind me at the grocery store
who said, “It doesn’t matter if the glass is full or empty; Just be 29 that you have a glass.” Having a
30 attitude means showing gratitude towards the people in your life.
16．A．accomplish B．acquire C．overcome D．occupy
17．A．wealthy B．unusual C．ordinary D．educated
18．A．used B．described C．designed D．supposed
19．A．entertaining B．astonishing C．leading D．protecting
20．A．staying B．fighting C．working D．existing
21．A．country B．city C．community D．state
22．A．local B．co-operative C．nationwide D．countryside
23．A．thing B．story C．number D．list
24．A．gratitude B．emotion C．delight D．praise
25．A．faster B．cheaper. C．easier D．worse
26．A．gradually B．probably C．naturally D．slightly
27．A．stage B．struggle C．discussion D．conversation
28．A．made B．led C．spent D．enriched
29．A．amazed B．confident C．admirable D．thankful
30．A．clever B．satisfactory C．positive D．negative
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了无名英雄的重要性，他们虽然没有超能力，但在日常生活中
默默付出。作者呼吁人们每天向这些无名英雄表达感激，因为每个人都可能是别人生活中的无名英雄。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，我想我们都很钦佩这个世界上有人能完成不可能的事情
——做普通人做不到的事情。A. accomplish完成；B. acquire获得；C. overcome克服；D. occupy占据。根
答案第4页，共2页据上文“I think we all admire the idea that there are people in this world who can”和下文“the impossible
things”可知，英雄能够完成常人所不能完成的事情。故选A项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，我想我们都很钦佩这个世界上有人能完成不可能的事
情——做普通人做不到的事情。A. wealthy富有的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. ordinary普通的；D.
educated受过教育的。根据下文“people cannot”可知，普通人所无法做到的，超级英雄的能力形成对比。
故选C项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小说中的超级英雄通常被描述为拥有非凡或超人的力量，并致力于保护
公众的人。A. used使用；B. described描述；C. designed设计；D. supposed应该，被认为。根据空前
“Fictional (虚构的) superheroes”以及下文“as the people having extraordinary or superhuman power”可知，
小说中的超级英雄通常被描述为拥有非凡或超人的力量。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小说中的超级英雄通常被描述为拥有非凡或超人的力量，并致力于保护
公众的人。A. entertaining使有兴趣，娱乐；B. astonishing使惊讶；C. leading领导；D. protecting保护。
根据下文“the public”可知，超级英雄维护正义和保护民众。故选D项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在现实生活中也有这样的英雄存在。A. staying停留；B. fighting战斗；
C. working工作；D. existing存在。根据上文“But there are real-life heroes”可知，强调现实中也有类似英
雄的人存在。故选D项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说的是我们社区里的无名英雄：我们当地杂货店的收银员，给我们修
车的机械师，在我们当地餐馆做饭的人，在非营利组织前线工作的人，还有很多。A. country国家；B.
city城市；C. community社区；D. state州，状态。根据下文“the cashiers at our ____7____ grocery stores”
以及下文“ Just everyone in your community is ___11___ an unsung hero to someone in their lives.”可知，这
里指的是我们生活中的社区，符合无名英雄存在的背景。故选C项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说的是我们社区里的无名英雄：我们当地杂货店的收银员，给我们
修车的机械师，在我们当地餐馆做饭的人，在非营利组织前线工作的人，还有很多。A. local当地的；B.
co-operative合作的；C. nationwide全国范围的；D. countryside乡村。根据下文“the cashiers at our”可知，
此处指当地杂货店的收银员，适合描述社区内的商店。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说的是我们社区里的无名英雄：我们当地杂货店的收银员，给我们修
车的机械师，在我们当地餐馆做饭的人，在非营利组织前线工作的人，还有很多。A. thing事情；B. story
故事；C. number数字；D. list列表。根据上文“the cashiers at our ____7____ grocery stores, mechanics who
fix our cars, people who cook the food in our local restaurants, those working in the front line of non-profit
organizations, and the”可知，上文列举了社区中的一些无名英雄，此处指名单还可以继续列下去，类似的
例子（无名英雄）还有很多，the list goes on是一个固定表达，意为“类似的例子还有很多”符合语境。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着每天向那些让我们的生活更轻松的人表达我的感激之情，即使我
们没有意识到这一点。A. gratitude感激；B. emotion情感；C. delight高兴；D. praise赞扬。根据文章最后
一句“showing gratitude towards the people in your life”可知，作者表达对这些无名英雄的感激。故选A项。
25．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我试着每天向那些让我们的生活更轻松的人表达我的感激之情，
即使我们没有意识到这一点。A. faster更快；B. cheaper更便宜；C. easier更容易；D. worse更糟。根据上
文“mechanics who fix our cars, people who cook the food in our local restaurants, those working in the front
line of non-profit organizations”和“I try to express my___9___ every day to the people who make our lives”可
知，前文提到的无名英雄对生活的积极影响，此处指那些让我们的生活更轻松的人。故选C项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你社区中的每个人可能都是他们生活中某个人的无名英雄。A. gradually
逐渐地；B. probably可能；C. naturally自然地；D. slightly轻微地。根据下文“an unsung hero to someone
in their lives”可知，表明这种可能性广泛存在，每个人可能都是他们生活中某个人的无名英雄。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活有时是一场斗争，我们每个人都有一个故事要讲。A. stage阶段；B.
struggle挣扎，奋斗；C. discussion讨论；D. conversation对话。根据下文“at times and each of us has a
story to tell”可知，生活不易，生活有时是一场斗争。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心目中的一位无名英雄让我这一天都很开心，她是杂货店里排在我后
面的一位女士，她对我说：“杯子是满的还是空的都不重要；只要感谢你还有杯子就行了。”A. made使
得；B. led引导；C. spent花费；D. enriched丰富。根据空前“An unsung hero of mine” 以及下文“my day
was a lady in the line behind me at the grocery store who said, “It doesn’t matter if the glass is full or empty; Just
be ___9___ that you have a glass.””可知，此处作者描述了对自己有着积极影响的人，make one’s day是一
个习语，“使某人一天非常开心”符合语境。故选A项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心目中的一位无名英雄让我这一天都很开心，她是杂货店里排在我
后面的一位女士，她对我说：“杯子是满的还是空的都不重要；只要感谢你还有杯子就行了。”A.
amazed惊奇的；B. confident自信的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“It doesn’t
matter if the glass is full or empty”可知，杯子是满的还是空的都不重要；只要感谢你还有杯子就行了，呼
应上文提到的感恩态度。故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拥有积极的态度意味着对你生活中的人表现出感激之情。A. clever聪明
的；B. satisfactory满意的；C. positive积极的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“Someone else is thankful for
less than what you have.”以及“It doesn’t matter if the glass is full or empty; Just be ____14___ that you have a
答案第6页，共2页glass.”可知，此处指拥有积极的人生态度，感恩自己所拥有的，符合上下文的感恩和正面情绪。故选C项。
（2024·河南·模拟预测）I sat at the corner of the living room, staring at the Christmas tree. It was the best
tree we had had. My husband 31 it immediately we found it among the rows of pre-cut trees. We 32
that it was a real beauty. We thought it was the 33 tree even though it was not. Like most Christmas
trees, it has a good 34 , which was facing out toward the living room. Seen from every angle, the tree is
the most 35 one. But if you stood where I was 36 , you would see that this tree has its 37
. One side wasn’t shaped quite as 38 as the other. So we put this side around to the corner because none
wanted to see that 39 side.
Upon hearing about the tree, my eight-year-old daughter, Kaylyn, 40 , “Christmas is ruined!”
Christmas wasn’t mined, Kaylyn. Like most things, Christmas is all about what you 41 . And many of us
are wishing that Christmas should be perfection which we can only achieve in our 42 , like everything is
right in the world.
So there’s 43 for us that perfection could be found in the least perfect world. 44 , you
don’t have to face the world with your “good side” and push your “bad side” of you into the corner, in hopes that
no one will 45 it.
31．A．offered B．selected C．cut D．ignored
32．A．joked B．pretended C．proved D．imagined
33．A．perfect B．necessary C．right D．free
34．A．function B．meaning C．value D．side
35．A．worthwhile B．available C．beautiful D．special
36．A．standing B．lying C．sitting D．talking
37．A．similarity B．secret C．difference D．character
38．A．skillfully B．formally C．normally D．cleanly
39．A．ugly B．pretty C．excellent D．strange
40．A．cried B．cheered C．applauded D．apologized
41．A．decide B．expect C．promise D．choose
42．A．reality B．world C．minds D．homes
43．A．fact B．wonder C．doubt D．hope
44．A．In another word B．In addition C．By all means D．In that case
45．A．admit B．recognize C．notice D．appreciate
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过一家人对圣诞树的评价变化，反映了对外在完美的追求与内
在接纳之间的思考。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在一排排预先修剪好的树中发现它时，我丈夫立刻把它选了出来。
A. offered提出；B. selected选择；C. cut切割；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“it immediately we found it
among the rows of pre-cut trees.”可知，此处表示作者的丈夫在修剪好的树木中选择了它。故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开玩笑说这真是个美丽的东西。A. joked开玩笑；B. pretended假装；
C. proved证明；D. imagined想象。根据上文“It was the best tree we had had.”以及下文“that it was a real
beauty”可知，此处表示作者开玩笑说这棵树是美丽的东西。故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为这是一棵完美的树，尽管事实并非如此。A. perfect完美的；
B. necessary必要的；C. right右边的；D. free自由的。根据上文“We ____2____ that it was a real beauty.”
可知，作者开玩笑说这棵树是个美丽的东西，所以此处表示认为这是一棵完美的树。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像大多数圣诞树一样，它有一个好的一边，面朝客厅。A. function功能；
B. meaning意思；C. value价值；D. side一边。根据下文“which was facing out toward the living room.”可
知，树木的好的一边朝向客厅。故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从各个角度看，这棵树都是最美丽的一棵。A. worthwhile值得的；B.
available可获得的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. special特殊的。根据上文“We ____2____ that it was a real
beauty.”可知，此处表示这棵树是最美丽的一棵。故选C项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果你站在我坐的地方，你会发现这棵树有它的秘密。A. standing站立；
B. lying躺；C. sitting坐；D. talking说话。根据上文“I sat at the corner of the living room, staring at the
Christmas tree.”可知，此处表示作者坐着的地方。故选C项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果你站在我坐的地方，你会发现这棵树有它的秘密。A. similarity相
似性；B. secret秘密；C. difference差异；D. character性格。根据下文“One side wasn’t shaped quite
as ____8____ as the other.”可知，这棵树的一边形状不如另一边好，所以此处表示这棵树的秘密。故选B
项。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一边的形状没有另一边那么干净利索。A. skillfully熟练地；B. formally形
式上；C. normally通常；D. cleanly干净利索。根据上文“So we put this side around to the corner because
none wanted to see that ____9____ side.”可知，这棵圣诞树的一边形状很好，另一边没有那么干净利索。
答案第8页，共2页故选D项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们把这一边放在角落里，因为没有人想看到丑陋的一边。A.
ugly丑的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. excellent优秀的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“One side wasn’t shaped
quite as ____8____ as the other. So we put this side around to the corner because none wanted to see that”以及
语境可知，这棵圣诞树的一边没有另一边漂亮，所以此处表示因为没人想看到丑的一边，所以这一边被
放在角落里。故选A项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这棵树的消息后，我八岁的女儿凯琳哭喊道：“圣诞节毁了！”A.
cried哭；B. cheered欢呼；C. applauded鼓掌；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“Christmas is ruined!”可知，
圣诞节毁了，八岁的小女孩会哭喊。故选A项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和大多数事情一样，圣诞节就是关于所有你所期待的东西。A. decide决
定；B. expect预期；C. promise承诺；D. choose选择。根据下文“And many of us are wishing that
Christmas should be perfection”可知，此处表示圣诞节就是关于你所期待的东西。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中的许多人都希望圣诞节是完美的，这是我们只能在脑海中实现的，
就像世界上一切都是正确的一样。A. reality现实；B. world世界；C. minds头脑；D. homes家。根据上文
“And many of us are wishing that Christmas should be perfection which we can only achieve in our”以及下文
“like everything is right in the world”可知，就像是希望世界上的一切都是正确的，希望圣诞节是完美的，
这只能在人们的脑海中实现。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们有希望在最不完美的世界里找到完美。A. fact事实；B.
wonder惊奇；C. doubt怀疑；D. hope希望。根据上文“you don’t have to face the world with your “good
side” and push your “bad side” of you into the corner, in hopes that no one will ____15____ it.”可知，此处表
示在不完美的世界里找到完美，这是有希望的。故选D项。
44．考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，你不必用你的“好的一面”面对这个世界，把你的“坏的一边”
推到角落里，希望没有人会注意到。A. In another word换句话说；B. In addition此外；C. By all means无
论如何；D. In that case那样的话。根据上文“So there’s ____13____ for us that perfection could be found in
the least perfect world.”以及下文“you don’t have to face the world with your “good side” and push your “bad
side” of you into the corner, in hopes that no one will ____15____ it.”可知，前后句表示递进关系，应用介词
短语in addition，表示“此外”。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，你不必用你的“好的一面”面对这个世界，把你的“坏的一边”
推到角落里，希望没有人会注意到。A. admit录取；B. recognize识别；C. notice注意；D. appreciate欣赏。
根据上文“you don’t have to face the world with your “good side” and push your “bad side” of you into the
corner, in hopes that no one will”以及常识可知，把坏的一边推到角落，会希望没有人注意到坏的一边。故选C项。
（2024·福建泉州·二模）I recall as a young child bringing a bunch of brilliant flowers to my mother. She
was, amazed at its shape but her passion eventually 46 . Both my parents hated the 47 of
these flowers in the lawn.
There were an ocean of them! We spent hours picking them. But the supply of dandelions (蒲公英) never
48 . My father would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) once a week, but that didn’t 49
these hardy wonders.
And for those flowers that escaped the honor of being 50 to my mother or the destiny to be killed
by the lawnmower, there was another 51 of existence. The emergence of a new dandelion caused
endless amazement as we had thought all were 52 .
As I worked in my garden last week, I again 53 at the flowers. And I hope I had the 54
of a dandelion. If only I could stretch my roots so deep that nothing could 55 me completely from the
source that feeds me life. If only I could face the world with a sunshiny face after someone has run me over with a
56 . If only I could spread love as freely as this flower spreads seeds of itself.
The lawns are now beautiful green 57 . The only patches (块) of color come from well-placed and
well-controlled flowerbeds. Chemicals have managed to kill what human 58 couldn’t. I hope you and I
can be 59 . I hope that we can stretch our roots deep enough that the strongest poison can’t reach our
60 . I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate, and competitiveness.
46．A．changed B．faded C．remained D．uplifted
47．A．presence B．absence C．survival D．removal
48．A．pulled up B．settled down C．got across D．ran out
49．A．distract B．destroy C．trouble D．restore
50．A．hand-washed B．hand-written C．hand-delivered D．hand-crafted
51．A．dimension B．addition C．anticipation D．exception
52．A．amazing B．thriving C．brilliant D．gone
53．A．grabbed B．yelled C．marveled D．laughed
54．A．productivity B．perseverance C．inclusiveness D．effectiveness
55．A．separate B．discourage C．defend D．forbid
56．A．truck B．block C．lawnmower D．dandelion
57．A．boards B．routes C．blankets D．signs
答案第10页，共2页58．A．evolution B．interference C．preservation D．enhancement
59．A．forgiving B．conventional C．emotional D．different
60．A．souls B．deadlines C．fields D．targets
【答案】
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A
56．C 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者回忆童年时期对蒲公英的喜爱与父母对它的厌恶，引
申出对生命力顽强、坚韧不拔精神的赞美，表达了作者希望像蒲公英一样拥有深深扎根、无畏困难、传
播爱与阳光的生活态度。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲对这花的形状感到惊奇，但她的热情最终消退了。A. changed换；B.
faded逐渐消失；C. remained仍然；D. uplifted使振奋。根据下文“Both my parents hated the____2____of
these flowers in the lawn.”可知，此处表示母亲对于花的热情消退了。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母都讨厌草坪上有这些花的存在。A. presence存在；B. absence缺席；
C. survival存活；D. removal移动。根据下文“My father would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割
草机) once a week,”可知，父亲每周都会割掉蒲公英，所以此处表示父母讨厌草坪上存在这些花。故选A
项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但蒲公英似乎永远不会摘完。A. pulled up减速停下；B. settled down安顿
下来；C. got across使被理解；D. ran out用完，耗尽。根据上文“We spent hours picking them. But the
supply of dandelions (蒲公英) never”以及下文“My father would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割
草机) once a week,”可知，此处表示蒲公英似乎永远也摘不完。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲每周都会用割草机把所有蒲公英的头都割掉，但这并没有摧毁这些
顽强的生命奇迹。A. distract分散；B. destroy摧毁；C. trouble麻烦；D. restore恢复。根据下文“The
emergence of a new dandelion caused endless amazement as we had thought all were____7____.”可知，割草机
的切割并不能消灭所有的蒲公英。故选B项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些没有被亲手交给母亲的荣耀，也没有被割草机割死的命运的
花来说，存在另一个维度。A. hand-washed手洗的；B. hand-written手写的；C. hand-delivered亲手交付的；
D. hand-crafted手工制作的。根据上文“I recall as a young child bringing a bunch of brilliant flowers to my
mother. ”可知，此处指作者亲手送给母亲的花。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些没有被亲手交给母亲的荣耀，也没有被割草机割死的命运的花
来说，存在另一个维度。A. dimension维度；B. addition添加；C. anticipation预期；D. exception例外。根据下文“The emergence of a new dandelion caused endless amazement as we had thought all were____7____.”
以及语境可知，除了被摘掉送给作者的母亲和被作者的父亲用割草机割掉外，还有另一种存在维度。故
选A项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新蒲公英的出现让我们惊叹不已，因为我们以为所有的都已经消失了。
A. amazing令人惊喜的；B. thriving欣欣向荣的；C. brilliant聪颖的；D. gone不复存在的。根据上文“My
father would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) once a week,”以及常识可知，经过割草机的切
割之后，作者以为蒲公英都被处理完，不复存在了。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周我在花园里劳作时，再次对这些花感到惊奇。A. grabbed抓住；B.
yelled喊；C. marveled感到惊奇；D. laughed笑。根据上文“The emergence of a new dandelion caused
endless amazement as we had thought all were____7____.”可知，此处表示作者再次对花感到惊奇。故选C
项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我有蒲公英那样的毅力。A. productivity生产力；B. perseverance毅
力；C. inclusiveness包容性；D. effectiveness有效性。根据下文“If only I could stretch my roots so deep that
nothing could____10____me completely from the source that feeds me life.”以及语境可知，此处指作者希望拥
有蒲公英般的坚持与毅力。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我能把根扎得如此之深，以至于没有任何东西能把我与滋养我生命
的源泉完全隔绝。A. separate分开，隔开；B. discourage劝阻；C. defend保卫；D. forbid禁止。根据下文
“me completely from the source that feeds me life”以及语境可知，此处表示没有任何东西可以将其隔绝于
生命源泉。故选A项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有人用割草机碾过我之后，我还能面带阳光地面对世界。A. truck卡
车；B. block块；C. lawnmower割草机；D. dandelion蒲公英。根据上文“My father would cut off all the
heads with the lawnmower (割草机) once a week,”可知，此处呼应前文的割草机，表示如果有人使用割草机
碾过之后。故选C项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：草坪现在是美丽的绿色地毯。A. boards板；B. routes路线；C. blankets毯
子；D. signs标志。根据上文“The lawns are now beautiful green”以及下文“The only patches (块) of color
come from well-placed and well-controlled flowerbeds.”可知，此处将草坪比作绿色的地毯。故选C项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：化学药品已经成功杀死了人力干预无法消灭的东西。A. evolution进化；
B. interference干扰，干预；C. preservation保存；D. enhancement增强。根据上文“Chemicals have
managed to kill what human”可知，此处将人力干预与化学药品的作用对比。故选B项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你和我能有所不同。A. forgiving宽容的；B. conventional常规的；
答案第12页，共2页C. emotional情感的；D. different与众不同的。根据下文“I hope that we can stretch our roots deep enough
that the strongest poison can’t reach our____15____. I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate,
and competitiveness.”可知，此处表示作者希望人们都可以像蒲公英一样与众不同。故选D项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望我们的根能扎得足够深，最强的毒药也触及不到我们的灵魂。A.
souls灵魂；B. deadlines截止日期；C. fields地，田；D. targets目标。根据上文“I hope that we can stretch
our roots deep enough that the strongest poison can’t reach our”以及语境可知，此处表示最深的毒药也不会触
及最深层的部分，即触及不到灵魂。故选A项。
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）“Why do you always apologize before you ask a question?” my colleague, Dan
asked. I looked at him 61 , not understanding what he meant but felt that there was more than a trace of
62 in his tone.
“There’s no reason for it; you shouldn’t do that,” he said. “Sorry if it annoys you,” I responded. I probably
annoyed him again by 63 again.
This happened over 35 years ago, but I still 64 it now. Asking questions in conversation isn’t that
65 , at least not to me.
I figured out some 66 . The first was self-consciousness and insecurity. Had I missed something the
professor said? I knew some students, as a result of such 67 , didn’t ask questions. I had enough
confidence to ask, but not enough to not 68 the way of asking.
I don’t think it occurred to me at the time, but it did years later, that it also probably related to being 69
. I knew that a woman was always told there was a line of not 70 others too aggressively.
Besides, I became conscious of not implying 71 — I didn’t want a professor to think I was
questioning their expertise, or suggesting they were a 72 teacher. It seemed like a reasonable strategy to
start by 73 that I was wrong or uninformed.
Before Dan’s comment, I hadn’t thought about it 74 , and much less considered that there could
be a 75 while doing it. But I was learning that there was, and it could be unpleasant. Fortunately, I think
I’ve done it less now.
61．A．blankly B．sadly C．hopefully D．impatiently
62．A．concern B．annoyance C．excitement D．relief
63．A．arguing B．resisting C．escaping D．apologizing
64．A．account for B．reflect on C．call for D．take up
65．A．simple B．surprising C．clear D．logical
66．A．choices B．decisions C．reasons D．actions
67．A．doubt B．loss C．achievement D．plan68．A．strengthen B．soften C．change D．keep
69．A．weak B．positive C．female D．reasonable
70．A．impressing B．fighting C．chasing D．blaming
71．A．approval B．defence C．connection D．judgment
72．A．bad B．lazy C．responsible D．creative
73．A．refusing B．insisting C．denying D．acknowledging
74．A．crazily B．fast C．consciously D．bitterly
75．A．failure B．disadvantage C．virtue D．barrier
【答案】
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．A
71．D 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．B
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者的同事Dan质疑为什么作者询问问题前要先道歉，作者分
析了其中的原因，并意识到这样做的问题，从而更少这样做。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我茫然地看着他，不明白他的意思，但我觉得他的语气里有一丝恼火。
A. blankly茫然地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据“not
understanding what he meant”可知，作者被同事质疑后，不理解对方的质问，所以应该是茫然地看着对方。
故选A项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我茫然地看着他，不明白他的意思，但我觉得他的语气里有一丝恼火。
A. concern担忧；B. annoyance烦恼，气恼；C. excitement激动；D. relief放松，宽慰。根据下文“Sorry if
it annoys you”可知，作者感受到Dan语气里的一丝恼火。故选B项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能又一次道歉惹恼了他。A. arguing争论；B. resisting抵制；C.
escaping逃跑；D. apologizing道歉。根据前文““Sorry if it annoys you,” I responded.”可知，作者又道歉了。
故选D项。
64．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这件事发生在35年前，但我现在还在反思。A. account for解释，占比；
B. reflect on反思；C. call for需求，需要；D. take up占据，从事。根据下文“The first was self-
consciousness and insecurity.”及“that it also probably related to being ___9___.”可知，下文讲到了作者现在
还会反思自己为什么会问问题前先道歉。故选B项。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在谈话中提问并不符合逻辑，至少对我来说不是。A. simple简单的；
答案第14页，共2页B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. clear清楚的；D. logical合乎情理的，符合逻辑的。根据文章第一句“Why
do you always apologize before you ask a question?”可知，作者总是在问问题前面道歉，因此推断出，作者
是因为觉得谈话中提问不符合逻辑。故选D项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一些原因。A. choices选择；B. decisions决定；C. reasons原因；
D. actions行动。根据“The first was self-consciousness and insecurity.”及下文阐述原因可知，作者搞清楚了
几点原因。故选C项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认识一些学生，由于这样的怀疑，没有问问题。A. doubt怀疑；B. loss
损失；C. achievement成就；D. plan计划。根据前文“Had I missed something the professor said?”可知，这
是作者认识的一些学生的怀疑。故选A项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有足够的底气去问，但没有足够的底气去委婉地问。A. strengthen加强；
B. soften使变软，使柔和；C. change改变；D. keep保持。根据“I had enough confidence to ask, but not
enough to not ___8___ the way of asking.”及前文讲到一些学生没有提问可知，作者能够有底气提问，但是
没有底气自己可以温和地提问，这也是作者为什么先道歉的原因之一。故选B项。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想当时我没有意识到，但多年后我意识到，这可能也与我是女性有
关。A. weak弱小的；B. positive积极的；C. female女性的；D. reasonable合理的。根据“I knew that a
woman was always told there was a line of not”可知，作者多年后意识到，作者的道歉行为与自己的女性性
别也有关系。故选C项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道女人总是被告知不要给别人留下太咄咄逼人的印象。A. impressing
留下印象；B. fighting争斗；C. chasing追逐；D. blaming责怪。根据“that a woman was always told there
was a line of not ___10___ others too aggressively.”可知，女人总是被告知不要给别人留下咄咄逼人的印象。
故选A项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我意识到不要暗示自己的判断——我不想让教授认为我在质疑他
们的专业知识，或者暗示他们是一个糟糕的老师。A. approval赞同；B. defence防御；C. connection连接，
联系；D. judgment判断。根据“I didn’t want a professor to think I was questioning their expertise”可知，作
者不想让被询问者感受到自己对于对方负面的判断。故选D项。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我意识到不要暗示自己的判断——我不想让教授认为我在质疑
他们的专业知识，或者暗示他们是一个糟糕的老师。A. bad糟糕的，不好的；B. lazy懒惰的；C.
responsible负责任的；D. creative有创造力的。根据“I didn’t want a professor to think I was questioning their
expertise, or suggesting they were a ___12___ teacher.”可知，or并列两种情况，第一种表示作者质疑教授的
专业知识，第二种表示作者的提问暗示对方是一位不好的老师。故选A项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从承认自己的错误或无知开始，似乎是一个合理的策略。A. refusing拒绝；B. insisting坚持；C. denying否认；D. acknowledging承认。根据“It seemed like a reasonable strategy to
start by”及“that I was wrong or uninformed”可知，作者为了避免对方对于自己的误解，所以先道歉，承认
自己的错误或者无知。故选D项。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在Dan的评论之前，我并没有有意识地想过这一点，更没有考虑到这样
做可能会有缺点。A. crazily疯狂地；B. fast块地；C. consciously有意识地；D. bitterly痛苦地。根据“and
much less considered that there could be a ___15___ while doing it.”可知，在Dan评论自己的行为之前，作者
对自己的道歉行为毫无意识。故选C项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Dan的评论之前，我并没有有意识地想过这一点，更没有考虑到这样
做可能会有缺点。A. failure失败；B. disadvantage劣势，缺点；C. virtue美德；D. barrier障碍。根据“But
I was learning that there was, and it could be unpleasant.”可知，在Dan的评论之后，作者意识到这样做会让
人不愉快，有劣势。故选B项。
（2024·河北·三模）Most of us need to heal (痊愈) once in a while. For some of us, the 76 part
of healing is simply to believe that it’s possible.
Years ago, I was watching my son 77 free throws. He made a dozen 78 through the
net without a miss. “How do you do that?” I said. “Before I 79 the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind to
make it happen.”
I loved these words. It struck me that they might also 80 healing. We need to believe healing can
happen and 81 it in our minds to see it in reality. 82 doesn’t assure us of the outcome we
hope for. But it sets us in motion to move toward desired 83 .
Last year I had surgery for a broken 84 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair. I had 85
to be able to start walking again after the 86 days. However, that didn’t happen. I then started
physical therapy which I believed could help. I 87 it day after day, seeing in my mind that I was
walking quickly as before, which is 88 I do today.
When hope grows dim (暗淡的), belief 89 the way and makes all things possible. We need to
believe 90 is possible. If we can see it in our minds, we can let go of the past, accept the present and
move toward a better future.
76．A．simple B．emotional C．hardest D．reasonable
77．A．practice B．display C．hold D．score
78．A．attempts B．shots C．choices D．adjustments
79．A．spot B．beat C．catch D．release
答案第16页，共2页80．A．rely on B．apply to C．arise from D．respond to
81．A．picture B．remember C．wake D．operate
82．A．Imagination B．Desire C．Belief D．Dream
83．A．result B．prize C．career D．option
84．A．hand B．ankle C．wrist D．arm
85．A．promised B．required C．refused D．expected
86．A．exciting B．confusing C．appealing D．struggling
87．A．turned to B．took in C．kept at D．commented on
88．A．exactly B．absolutely C．generally D．naturally
89．A．feels B．lights C．forces D．clears
90．A．happiness B．fortunate C．healing D．shooting
【答案】
76．C 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．B 81．A 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．D
86．D 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过看儿子练球和自己的亲身经历感悟到，我们需要
相信治愈是有可能的，这种信念会给我们带来好的结果。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们中的一些人来说，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的。A.
simple简单的；B. emotional情感上的；C. hardest最难的；D. reasonable合理的。根据最后一段“We need
to believe ____15____ is possible.”及前文“Most of us need to heal (痊愈) once in a while.”并结合语境可知，
结合下文可知，作者认为，应相信治愈是可能的，这种信念会给我们带来好的结果，但是往往大家都不
相信，所以，这是治愈最难的部分。故选C项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我看着儿子练习罚球。A. practice练习；B. display展示；C. hold
举办；D. score得分。根据下文“He made a dozen ____3____ through the net without a miss.”可知，作者观
看儿子练球。故选A项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打了十几个球都没有打偏。A. attempts尝试；B. shots投篮；C. choices
选择；D. adjustments调整。根据上文“watching my son ____2____ free throws”可知，作者的儿子在练习
篮球罚球，所以是进行了几次投篮。故选B项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我放开球之前，”他说，“我在脑海中想象着它的发生。”A. spot
发现；B. beat打败；C. catch抓；D. release放开。根据“I see it in my mind to make it happen.”可知，儿子
在投篮前想象着自己将球投出去，然后再放开篮球，进行投篮。故选D项。80．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，它们或许也适用于治愈。A. rely on依赖；B. apply to应用于；
C. arise from由……引起；D. respond to回应。根据“I loved these words. It struck me that”可知，儿子的话
让作者有了启发，他认为这种想法也可以应用于治愈。故选B项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信治愈是可以发生的，并在我们的脑海中想象它，以便在现
实中看到它。A. picture想象；B. remember记得；C. wake醒来；D. operate操作。根据上文“I see it in my
mind to make it happen.”可知，儿子告诉作者，自己投篮前在脑海里先想象一下，此处作者认为我们也可
以在脑海里想象治愈的场景。故选A项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：信念并不能保证我们所希望的结果。A. Imagination想象；B. Desire愿望；
C. Belief信念；D. Dream梦想。根据上文“We need to believe healing can happen”可知，信念不能完全保
证我们所希望的结果。故选C项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。A. result结果；B. prize奖品；C.
career事业；D. option选择。根据“But it sets us in motion to move toward desired”可知，信念会让我们朝
着想要的结果前进。故选A项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年我做了脚踝骨折的手术，在轮椅上坐了8个星期。A. hand手；B.
ankle脚踝；C. wrist手腕；D. arm手臂。根据“spent eight weeks in a wheelchair”可知，作者不能站立，所
以是脚踝做了手术。故选B项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为在挣扎了几天之后，我就能重新开始走路了。A. promised承诺；
B. required要求；C. refused拒绝；D. expected期待。根据“to be able to start walking again”可知，作者期
待自己能重新开始走路。故选D项。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exciting令人激动的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. appealing吸
引人的；D. struggling苦苦挣扎的。根据上文“Last year I had surgery for a broken ____9____ and spent eight
weeks in a wheelchair.”可知，作者在手术后，在轮椅上度过了艰难的日子。故选D项。
87．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我日复一日地坚持着，心里想，我还是像以前一样走得很快，这正是我
今天所做的。A. turned to求助于；B. took in吸收；C. kept at坚持；D. commented on评论。根据前文“I
then started physical therapy which I believed could help.”及后文“seeing in my mind that I was walking quickly
as before”可知，作者坚持自己能站起来的愿望。故选C项。
88．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exactly恰好；B. absolutely完全地；C. generally总体上；D.
naturally自然地，通常。根据“that I was walking quickly as before”可知，作者的希望成真了，恰好就是他
现在的样子，即，他可以快速走路了。故选A项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当希望变得暗淡时，信念照亮道路，使一切成为可能。A. feels感觉；B.
答案第18页，共2页lights照亮；C. forces强迫；D. clears清理。根据“When hope grows dim”及“the way and makes all things
possible”可知，希望渺茫时，信念会照亮道路，帮我们实现可能性。故选B项。
90．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我们要相信治愈是可能的。A. happiness幸福；B. fortunate幸运
的；C. healing治愈；D. shooting枪击。根据第一段“For some of us, the ____1____ part of healing is simply
to believe that it’s possible.”可知，此处与第一段呼应，表示我们要相信治愈是可能的。故选C项。
（2024·河北保定·二模）My colleagues and I, who have been teaching powerful communication skills,
talk about the power of words all the time. We think the words we use are at the heart of 91 .
Over the last twenty years, I have 92 thousands of people. I have heard some 93 of
the following many times: “How can I get my boss/colleague to 94 me like I am part of the team?” I
have met young people who are made to feel like 95 by their older colleagues, often because the
experiences that are shared around the table are about something that happened long ago. I have talked with older
people who feel out of touch because their younger and more culturally-current colleagues 96 refer to
new developments in technology that an older colleague is 97 to know.
There are lots of ways we can make someone feel excluded and 98 . But often, in my experience,
the words we use are a main 99 . The words have the power to make people feel included, but they also
can make people feel 100 .
So, the next time you are in a 101 of some kind, be 102 . If you are in a meeting
of engineers and there is someone who doesn’t “speak engineering” the way the rest of you do, 103
using fewer technical terms. If you are in a party and are not 104 whether everyone “speaks
football”, think about talking about another 105 of your weekend.
91．A．success B．friendship C．inclusion D．sympathy
92．A．praised B．employed C．criticized D．coached
93．A．assumptions B．options C．questions D．suggestions
94．A．treat B．rescue C．admire D．follow
95．A．competitors B．outsiders C．researchers D．professionals
96．A．gradually B．rarely C．temporarily D．constantly
97．A．hesitant B．unlikely C．afraid D．unwilling
98．A．unwelcome B．regretful C．envious D．disappointed
99．A．factor B．result C．change D．dream
100．A．sought for B．tested out C．cared for D．left out
101．A．contest B．gathering C．camp D．classroom
102．A．confident B．courageous C．thoughtful D．patient103．A．imagine B．consider C．avoid D．miss
104．A．worried B．curious C．pleased D．sure
105．A．element B．day C．person D．party
【答案】
91．C 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．B 98．A 99．A 100．D
101．B 102．C 103．B 104．D 105．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过谈论别人的经历来说明在某些场合使用合适的语言的重要性。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为我们使用的词语是包容性的核心。A. success成功；B. friendship
友谊；C. inclusion 包含；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“included”可知，作者认为使用的词语是包容性的
核心。故选C项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，我指导过成千上万的人。A. praised赞扬；B.
employed雇佣；C. criticized 批判；D. coached训练，指导。根据上文“who have been teaching”可知，作
者指导过成千上万的人。故选D项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听过很多次这样的问题:“我怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的
一员?”。A. assumptions假定，假设；B. options观点；C. questions 问题；D. suggestions建议。根据下文
“How can I get my boss/colleague to ____4____ me like I am part of the team?”可知，听过很多次这样的问
题。故选C项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听过很多次这样的问题:“我怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的
一员?”。A. treat对待；B. rescue营救；C. admire羡慕；D. follow跟谁。根据下文“me like I am part of the
team”可知，有些人问到“怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的一员”。故选A项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过一些年轻人，他们被年长的同事视为局外人，通常是因为他们
在餐桌上分享的经历是很久以前发生的事情。A. competitors竞争者；B. outsiders局外人；C. researchers
研究者；D. professionals专业人士。根据下文“excluded”可知，有些年轻人被年长的同事视为局外人。故
选B项。
96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾与一些年长的人交谈过，他们觉得自己与外界脱节，因为他们的年
轻同事和更有文化背景的同事经常提到一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展。A. gradually逐渐地；
B. rarely稀少地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. constantly一直地。根据上文“their younger and more
culturally-current colleagues”可知，年轻同事和更有文化背景的同事经常提到一些年长的同事不太可能知
答案第20页，共2页道的科技新发展。故选D项。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾与一些年长的人交谈过，他们觉得自己与外界脱节，因为他们的
年轻同事和更有文化背景的同事经常提到一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展。A. hesitant犹豫的；
B. unlikely不可能的；C. afraid害怕的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文“an older colleague”可知，一些
年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展。这也是一种社会现象。故选B项。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有很多方法可以让别人感到被排斥和不受欢迎。 A. unwelcome不
受欢迎的；B. regretful后悔的； C. envious嫉妒的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“feel excluded”可
知，此处指感到被排斥和不受欢迎，and连接的词词义接近。故选A项。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但根据我的经验，我们使用的词汇往往是一个主要因素。A. factor因素；
B. result结果；C. change零钱； D. dream梦想。根据上文“There are lots of ways we can make someone
feel excluded and...the words”可知，词汇往往是感到被排斥和不受欢迎主要因素。故选A项。
100．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些词语有让人感到被包容的力量，但它们也会让人感到被忽视。A.
sought for寻找；B. tested out彻底检验；C. cared for关心，照顾；D. left out不包括，忽视。根据上文
“feel included, but they also can make people feel”可知，感到被包容的同时，它们也会让人感到被忽视。
故选D项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，下次你参加某种聚会时，要深思熟虑。A. contest竞赛；B.
gathering聚会；C. camp宿营；D. classroom教室。根据下文“in a party”可知，下次你参加某种聚会时，
要深思熟虑。故选B项。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，下次你参加某种聚会时，要深思熟虑。 A. confident自信的；
B. courageous有勇气的；C. thoughtful考虑周到的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“If you are in a meeting of
engineers and there is someone who doesn’t “speak engineering” the way the rest of you do, ____13____ using
fewer technical terms”可知，下次你参加某种聚会时，要深思熟虑。故选C项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个工程师会议上，有人不像其他人那样“讲工程”，那就考
虑少用一些技术术语。A. imagine想象；B. consider思考；C. avoid避免；D. miss错过。根据上文“If you
are in a meeting of engineers and there is someone who doesn’t “speak engineering” the way the rest of you do”可
知，在该情况下要考虑少用一些技术术语。故选B项。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个聚会上，不确定是否每个人都“谈论足球”，考虑谈论
你周末的另一个元素。A. worried担忧的；B. curious好奇的；C. pleased 愉快的；D. sure确定的。根据下
文“think about talking about another ____15____ of your weekend.”可知，不确定是否每个人都“谈论足
球”，才考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。故选D项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个聚会上，不确定是否每个人都“谈论足球”，考虑谈论你
周末的另一个元素。A. element要素；元素；B. day白天；C. person 人；D. party聚会。根据上文“If youare in a party and are not ____14____ whether everyone “speaks football”,可知，如果你在一个聚会上，不确
定是否每个人都“谈论足球”，考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。故选A项。
（2024·福建·模拟预测）As a writer, I miss rejection slips. Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed
slips of paper, but at least when I got one, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood 106 had put it in the
envelope. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom, 107 the
piece almost made it. When an editor at McCall’s wrote, “I’m afraid I have to say no on this 108 piece,
but try me again on another, would you?” It was almost as 109 to me as if she had said, “We’ll 110
it and here is an advance for you”.
Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions. Most editors don’t
feel it a must to 111 they have received, read, or considered your work because they receive so many
112 each day.
For me, there are three 113 of rejection slip pain. The first is 114 brought on by finding a
flat “no” on a 115 piece of paper, then followed by anger (how could they 116 a piece that is
obviously so much 117 than most of the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live to 118
a new piece another day.
Learning to 119 rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer. Despite the many letters of
acceptance I have received, my folder of “Noteworthy Rejection Slips” is far 120 than that of
“Noteworthy Acceptances”, which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do.
106．A．writer B．reader C．mailman D．editor
107．A．demanding B．indicating C．suspecting D．arguing
108．A．boring B．novel C．lengthy D．particular
109．A．thrilling B．upsetting C．embarrassing D．amusing
110．A．buy B．reject C．check D．substitute
111．A．prove B．determine C．explain D．acknowledge
112．A．proposals B．drafts C．contributions D．instructions
113．A．meanings B．stages C．wonders D．rewards
114．A．relief B．frustration C．anger D．hesitation
115．A．valueless B．expensive C．characterless D．shiny
116．A．make up B．put away C．turn down D．insist on
117．A．easier B．better C．shorter D．longer
答案第22页，共2页118．A．print B．revise C．download D．submit
119．A．accept B．criticize C．judge D．evaluate
120．A．thinner B．fatter C．older D．newer
【答案】
106．D 107．B 108．D 109．A 110．A 111．D 112．C 113．B 114．B
115．C 116．C 117．B 118．D 119．A 120．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名作家，对于自己的投稿被拒绝的一些感悟。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不是说我喜欢收到那些预先打印好的纸条，但至少当我收到一张纸条
时，我很确定是一个有血有肉的编辑放在信封里的。A. writer作家；B. reader读者；C. mailman邮递员；
D. editor编辑。根据下文“When an editor at McCall’s wrote”可知，此处指的是编辑。故选D。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是有可能在底部看到一个手写的句子，表明这篇文章几乎成功了。
A. demanding要求；B. indicating表明；C. suspecting怀疑；D. arguing争论。根据“I might see a
handwritten sentence on the bottom”可知，编辑留下的句子表明这篇文章几乎快要成功了。故选B。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：McCall的一位编辑写道：“恐怕我不得不拒绝这篇特殊的文章，但请
再试一试另一篇，好吗？”A. boring无聊的；B. novel新颖的；C. lengthy冗长的；D. particular特殊的。
根据“but try me again on another, would you?”可知，这是对于拒绝投稿的委婉的说法，赞扬文章很特别，
但是不得不拒绝。故选D。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这几乎让我感到激动，就好像她在说:“我们将要买它，这是给你的预
付款。”A. thrilling令人激动的；B. upsetting令人苦恼的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. amusing引人
发笑的。根据后文描述可知，因为提前支付预付款，所以激动。故选A。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. buy买；B. reject拒绝接受；C. check检查，查看；D. substitute
代替。根据“here is an advance for you”可知，此处表示将要购买。故选A。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品，
因为他们每天都会收到如此多的投稿。A. prove证明；B. determine决定；C. explain解释；D. acknowledge
承认。根据“Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions.”可知，如
今，由于网上投稿的使用，退稿单似乎已经消失了，大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读
或考虑过你的作品。故选D。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. proposals提议；B. drafts草稿；C. contributions投稿；D.
instructions指导。根据“Most editors don’t feel it a must to 6 they have received, read, or considered
your work”可知，此处对应的是work，指的是每天收到很多投稿作品。故选C。113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，被拒绝的痛苦有三个阶段。A. meanings意义；B. stages阶段；
C. wonders奇迹；D. rewards奖励。根据“The first”，“then”和“finally”可知，此处指被拒绝后的痛苦有
三个阶段。故选B。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个“不”字所带来的挫败感，然后
是愤怒（他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品），最后是重生：我将在
另一天提交一份新作品。A. relief宽慰；B. frustration受挫；C. anger生气；D. hesitation犹豫。根据“by
finding a flat “no””可知，发现被拒绝首先应该感受到的是挫败感。故选B。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. valueless没有价值的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. characterless无
个性的；D. shiny发光的。根据“because they receive so many 7 each day.”可知，编辑拒绝投稿
的纸条应该是没有个性的，千篇一律的。故选C。
116．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. make up组成，编造；B. put away把……收起来；C. turn down拒
绝；D. insist on坚持。根据“then followed by anger”可知，此处表示他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷
的大多数东西都要好得多的作品。故选C。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. easier更容易的；B. better更好的；C. shorter更短的；D. longer
更长的。根据“than most of the stuff they print”可知，作者认为自己的投稿明显比他们印刷的大多数东西
都要好得多。故选B。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. print打印；B. revise修改；C. download下载；D. submit提交。
根据“a new piece another day”可知，此处表示重新提交一份新的作品。故选D。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会接受拒绝似乎是作家成长的一部分。A. accept接受；B. criticize批
评；C. judge评判；D. evaluate评估。根据“seems like part of growing up as a writer”可知，作者认为学会
接受拒绝是作为作家成长的一部分。故选A。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我收到了很多录取通知书，但我的“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文
件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多，这告诉我一个事实：我还有很长的路要走。A.
thinner更瘦的；B. fatter更厚的；C. older更老的；D. newer更新的。根据“which indicates to me the fact: I
still have some growing up to do.”可知，作者“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知
书”文件夹要厚得多。故选B。
（2024·云南·二模）Alone But Not Lonely
I walked into Panera and placed my order. After I paid and filled my plastic cup with water, I walked to find
a 121 .As Is at down, I 122 that at the table next to me, there was an older man eating his soup
alone. The chair in front of him was empty; he wasn’t 123 the seat. He was genuinely eating all alone.
答案第24页，共2页As this fact settled in, a feeling of sadness began to 124 me. Was he lonely? Did he want someone
to keep him company? This wasn’t the first time Id felt sad when I noticed someone eating alone. I don’t like
being alone very much. 125 , I don’t like seeing people eat alone. I automatically 126 they’re
lonely and need someone to be there for them.
For some reason, eating with other people is the 127 .Modern society has 128 to the
point where most people eat with others and do almost every activity together. But is it possible we just don’t want
to 129 lonely?
For me, it’s easy to feel pressured to be alone 130 see everyone else around me 131 by a
friend. So many people are always around someone else, and that may make people think we always need
someone with us to feel 132 about ourselves.
But that’s not true. We can enjoy being alone and we shouldn’t be 133 to eat alone if that’s what
we want to do. Ultimately, if seeing someone eating alone, I’ll bear in mind that maybe they just want a 134
from the world, or maybe they prefer it that way. It’s important to realize seeing someone doing something alone
doesn’t always 135 they’re lonely.
121．A．spot B．mat C．seat D．man
122．A．suspected B．noticed C．assessed D．predicted
123．A．finding B．booking C．taking D．saving
124．A．call for B．turn down C．wash over D．appeal to
125．A．Therefore B．However C．Anyhow D．Nevertheless
126．A．appreciate B．insist C．advocate D．assume
127．A．norm B．sacrifice C．bonus D．dilemma
128．A．extended B．evolved C．fallen D．compared
129．A．sound B．turn C．appear D．prove
130．A．when B．although C．unless D．until
131．A．disturbed B．accompanied C．tracked D．envied
132．A．lonelier B．worse C．calmer D．better
133．A．thrilled B．afraid C．inspired D．pleased
134．A．wonder B．promise C．favor D．break
135．A．announce B．stress C．mean D．reveal
【答案】
121．C 122．B 123．D 124．C 125．A 126．D 127．A 128．B 129．C130．A 131．B 132．D 133．B 134．D 135．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了作者看到一个老人单独吃饭，开始反思单独一个人并不
意味着孤独，我们可以享受独处，我们不应该害怕独自吃饭，如果这是我们想做的。重要的是要意识到，
看到某人独自做某事并不总是意味着他们孤独。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我付了钱，把我的塑料杯装满水后，我走着找了个座位。A. spot地点；
B. mat地垫；C. seat座位；D. man人。根据后文“As I sat down”指作者在找座位。故选C。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下时，我注意到邻桌有一位老人在独自喝汤。A. suspected怀疑；
B. noticed注意到；C. assessed评估；D. predicted预测。根据后文“that at the table next to me”指作者注意
到了邻桌的老人，故选B。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他面前的椅子是空的；他没有在占座位。A. finding找到；B. booking预
订；C. taking带走；D. saving挽救，保存。根据上文“The chair in front of him was empty”可知，老人前面
的椅子是空的，说明他没有在占座位。save表示“保留”符合语境。故选D。
124．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这个事实确定下来，一种悲伤的感觉开始席卷我。A. call for需要；B.
turn down拒绝；C. wash over彻底影响；D. appeal to呼吁。根据上文“a feeling of sadness began to”指悲伤
的感觉影响了作者。故选C。
125．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不喜欢看到人们一个人吃饭。A. Therefore因此；B. However然
而；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. Nevertheless然而。结合“ I don’t like being alone very much.”可知此处
表示“因此”。故选A。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自然而然地认为他们很孤独，需要有人在他们身边。A. appreciate感
激；B. insist坚持；C. advocate提倡；D. assume认为。根据后文“they’re lonely and need someone to be
there for them”指作者看到有人单独吃饭，会自然而然地认为他们很孤独，需要有人在他们身边。故选
D。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于某种原因，和别人一起吃饭是一种常态。A. norm常态；B. sacrifice
牺牲；C. bonus奖金；D. dilemma困境。根据后文“where most people eat with others and do almost every
activity together”可知，和别人一起吃饭是一种常态，因为现代社会已经发展到大多数人都和别人一起吃
饭，一起做几乎所有的活动。故选A。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代社会已经发展到大多数人都和别人一起吃饭，一起做几乎所有的活
动。A. extended扩大；B. evolved发展，进化；C. fallen落下；D. compared比较。根据后文“to the point
where most people eat with others and do almost every activity together.”指社会发展到大多数人都和别人一起
答案第26页，共2页吃饭，一起做几乎所有的活动。故选B。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有没有可能我们只是不想显得孤独呢？A. sound听起来；B. turn转弯；
C. appear出现、呈现；D. prove证明。后文“it’s easy to feel pressured”提到独处感到有压力，说明不想显
得孤独，故选C。
130．考查连词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，当看到周围的人都有朋友陪伴时，我很容易感到独处的压力。
A. when当……时候；B. although虽然；C. unless除非；D. until直到。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……
时候”应用when。故选A。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，当看到周围的人都有朋友陪伴时，我很容易感到独处的压力。
A. disturbed打扰；B. accompanied陪伴；C. tracked跟踪；D. envied羡慕。根据后文“by a friend”指周围
的人有朋友陪伴。故选B。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么多的人总是在别人身边，这可能会让人们认为我们总是需要有人
和我们在一起才能感觉更好。A. lonelier更孤单的；B. worse更差的；C. calmer更平静的；D. better更好
的。根据上文“So many people are always around someone else”可知，因为总是有人在身边，会让人们认
为我们总是需要有人和我们在一起才能感觉更好。故选D。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以享受独处，我们不应该害怕独自吃饭，如果这是我们想做的。
A. thrilled激动的；B. afraid害怕的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文“We can enjoy
being alone and we shouldn’t”可知，我们可以享受独处，我们不应该害怕独自吃饭。故选B。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，如果看到有人一个人吃饭，我会记住，也许他们只是想从这个世
界中休息一下，或者他们喜欢这样。A. wonder奇迹；B. promise承诺；C. favor帮助；D. break休息。根
据上文“if seeing someone eating alone”可知，有人独自吃饭，是因为想暂时从这个世界休息一下，一个人
静一静。故选D。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是要意识到，看到某人独自做某事并不总是意味着他们孤独。A.
announce宣布；B. stress强调；C. mean意味着；D. reveal揭示。根据上文“seeing someone doing
something alone doesn’t always”指看到某人独自做某事并不总是意味着他们孤独。故选C。
（2024·黑龙江·二模）The true test of an effective team is one where the members operate as a self-
managing team. The 136 allows the members on the team to establish teamwork, adjust its work
processes, and 137 a communication channel to the rest of the organization.
I followed up with one of our customers to see first-hand what a very successful team looked and felt like.
Here is their story on what they do to 138 as a team.
This team 139 eighteen members that worked in a manufacturing facility in Texas. Their working
140 were not the best. During the night when I 141 them, they were performing a hot and dirty
job and 142 that, they worked from 12 pm to 8 am. Their 143 was not the best and theproducts they were making had a terrible 144 , which most people can’t stand.
The reason why I know this information is that when you have the opportunity to see how a team really
works, you want to 145 their secrets. So I was looking for answers.
As I stayed and communicated with the team members to find out how they worked together, they
described to me their requirements for team development.
They said, “Each member has a good time, and we are in tune (协调) with each other, and we have a great
146 of team spirit, believe in our 147 , and run the operation without a formal leader in the
middle of things. We have a ‘shared’ philosophy.”
Their hard work and effort paid off as they became known as “the stars” of the company. They were
described as “ 148 ” compared to other 156 teams. They were motivated by the positive attention, and
the 149 that went along with being the best.
It is clear that this team developed to compete for the goal instead of against each other. This team has
stayed 150 and self-directed because of being allowed to become more than their “individual
selves”.
136．A．leader B．learner C．waiter D．customer
137．A．defend against B．look into C．leave out D．serve as
138．A．set out B．stand out C．work out D．run out
139．A．accounts for B．concentrates on C．consists of D．cares about
140．A．conditions B．habits C．states D．attitudes
141．A．bothered B．reminded C．trained D．observed
142．A．far from B．in return for C．apart from D．in case of
143．A．pay B．mood C．diet D．rent
144．A．delivery B．smell C．quality D．shape
145．A．compare B．uncover C．adjust D．keep
146．A．taste B．bite C．review D．sense
147．A．limitation B．prejudice C．purpose D．complaint
148．A．special B．normal C．hesitant D．ridiculous
149．A．pity B．security C．pride D．tense
150．A．self-centered B．self-employed C．self-funded D．self-driven
答案第28页，共2页【答案】
136．A 137．D 138．B 139．C 140．A 141．D 142．C 143．A 144．B
145．B 146．D 147．C 148．A 149．C 150．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述一个具体团队的运作方式和他们的成功经历，展示了有
效团队的特点和价值，详细叙述了作者与团队成员的交流，以及团队成员对于团队发展和运作的见解，
从而揭示了团队成功的秘诀。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：领导者允许团队成员建立团队合作，调整其工作流程，并作为与组织其
他成员的沟通渠道。A. leader领导者；B. learner学习者；C. waiter侍者；D. customer顾客。根据上文
“The true test of an effective team is one where the members operate as a self-managing team.”以及空后的
“allows the members on the team to establish teamwork”可推测，空处指的是领导者允许团队成员建立团队
合作。故选A。
137．考查动词短语辨析。句意：领导者允许团队成员建立团队合作，调整其工作流程，并作为与组织其
他成员的沟通渠道。A. defend against为……申辩；B. look into调查；C. leave out省去、不考虑；D. serve
as担任。根据空后的“a communication channel”可知，这是领导者应该担当的角色。故选D。
138．考查动词短语辨析。句意：以下是他们作为团队脱颖而出的故事。A. set out出发、开始；B. stand
out脱颖而出；C. work out锻炼、计算出、解决；D. run out用尽、耗尽。根据上文“I followed up with one
of our customers to see first-hand what a very successful team looked and felt like.”可知，这支团队非常成功，
由此可知，空处指的是脱颖而出。故选B。
139．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小组由18名成员组成，他们在位于德克萨斯州的一家制造工厂工
作。A. accounts for占据、是……的原因；B. concentrates on集中注意力于……；C. consists of由……组成；
D. cares about关心。根据空后的“eighteen members”以及句意可知，空处指的是“由……组成”，符合句
意。故选C。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的工作条件不是最好的。A. conditions条件、情况；B. habits习惯；
C. states状态、州；D. attitudes态度。根据下文“During the night when I ____6____ them, they were
performing a hot and dirty job and ____7____ that, they worked from 12 pm to 8 am.”可知，他们的工作条件并
不是很好。故选A。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我观察他们的晚上，他们正在从事一项又热又脏的工作，除此之外，
他们从晚上12点工作到早上8点。A. bothered烦扰；B. reminded提醒；C. trained培训；D. observed观察、
庆祝。根据上文“I followed up with one of our customers to see first-hand what a very successful team looked
and felt like.”可知，作者亲自跟进了这个成功的团队，由此可知，作者是在观察他们的工作。故选D。
142．考查短语词义辨析。句意：在我观察他们的晚上，他们正在从事一项又热又脏的工作，除此之外，他们从晚上12点工作到早上8点。A. far from远离、一点也不；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. apart
from除了；D. in case of以防……。根据空前“they were performing a hot and dirty job”以及空后“they
worked from 12 pm to 8 am.”可知，空前空后都是描述了他们工作的情况。由此可推测，空处指的是
“除……以外”。故选C。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的薪酬也并非优厚，而且他们所制造的产品有一种大多数人无法忍
受的难闻气味。A. pay薪资；B. mood情绪；C. diet规律饮食；D. rent租金。根据下文“the products they
were making had a terrible ____9____, which most people can’t stand.”以及上文所说的工作条件差可推测，这
个团队的薪酬也并不是最好的。故选A。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的薪酬也并非优厚，而且他们所制造的产品有一种大多数人无法忍
受的难闻气味。A. delivery递送；B. smell气味；C. quality质量；D. shape形状。根据下文“which most
people can’t stand.”可推测，这些产品还会发出难闻的气味。选B。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之所以知道这些信息，是因为当你有机会亲眼看到一个团队是如何真
正运作时，你会想要揭示他们的秘密。A. compare比较；B. uncover揭开；C. adjust调整、适应；D. keep
维持。根据下文“So I was looking for answers.”可知，作者想要揭开该团队成功的秘密。故选B。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说：“每个成员都玩得很开心，我们彼此都很协调，我们有很强的
团队精神，相信我们的目标，在没有正式领导的情况下进行运营。我们有着‘共享’的理念。”A. taste
味觉、品味；B. bite一口；C. review复习、回顾；D. sense感觉。根据上文“we are in tune (协调)with
each other”可知，团队每个人都很协调，由此可知该团队拥有团队精神。sense of team spirit意思为：团队
精神。故选D。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说：“每个成员都玩得很开心，我们彼此都很协调，我们有很强的
团队精神，相信我们的目标，在没有正式领导的情况下进行运营。我们有着‘共享’的理念。”A.
limitation限制；B. prejudice偏见；C. purpose目标；D. complaint抱怨。根据上下文内容可知，该团队成
功的原因是拥有目标，所以有自驱力，不需要正式的领导也可以进行运营。故选C。
148．考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：与其他156支团队相比，他们被形容为“特别”。A. special特别
的；B. normal正常的；C. hesitant迟疑的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据上文“Their hard work and effort paid
off as they became known as “the stars” of the company.”可知，他们团队和其他156支队伍并不相同，因此
他们是特别的。故选A。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们因受到积极的关注和成为最好的团队而产生的自豪感而备受鼓舞。
A. pity同情、怜悯；B. security安全性；C. pride自豪；D. tense紧张。根据空后的“that went along with
答案第30页，共2页being the best”以及常理可知，成为最好的团队会产生一种自豪感。故选C。
150．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个团队之所以能够保持自我驱动和自我指导，是因为他们被允许超
越自己的“个体自我”。A. self-centered以自我为中心的；B. self-employed自己经营的；C. self-funded自
筹资金的；D. self-driven自励的。根据文章第一段“The true test of an effective team is one where the
members operate as a self-managing team.”以及空后“self-directed”可推测，空处指的是能够自我管理，自
我驱动。故选D。
