文档内容
专题突破卷 09 完形填空之夹叙夹议
2024 年高考模拟真题
（2024·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）I grew up with my identical twin. One thing about being a 1 is
that it makes you an expert in spotting favoritism (偏爱). If his cookie was slightly bigger than mine, I was 2
although I wasn’t hungry.
When I became a psychologist, I began to 3 how much more we 4 the body than we
do the mind. I spent nine years earning my doctorate (博士学位) in psychology, and I can’t tell you how many
people look at my business card and say, “Oh — a psychologist. So, not a 5 doctor.” This favoritism we
show the body over the mind can be seen everywhere.
I was at my friends’ house, and their five-year-old was standing on a stool (凳子), brushing his teeth. His
skin on his leg was 6 when he fell from the stool. He immediately 7 for a box of Band-Aids
to put one on his cut. This kid could 8 tie his shoelaces, but he knew he had to 9 a cut. We
all know how to look after our physical health. But what about our psychological health? Well, nothing.
We 10 psychological injuries even more often than we do physical ones, injuries like failure or
loneliness. However, we often 11 them. Even though there are scientific techniques to 12
psychological injuries, we don’t. “Oh, you’re feeling depressed? Just 13 ; it’s all in your head.” Can you
imagine saying that to somebody with a broken 14 : “Oh, just walk it off.”
It’s time we made our physical and our psychological 15 more equal, more like twins.
1．A．hero B．twin C．winner D．artist
2．A．weak B．tired C．upset D．embarrassed
3．A．notice B．doubt C．worry D．deny
4．A．fuel B．value C．defend D．affect
5．A．private B．real C．potential D．responsible
6．A．burned B．twisted C．damaged D．dirtied
7．A．made up B．went in C．watched out D．reached out
8．A．readily B．voluntarily C．hardly D．carefully
9．A．avoid B．cover C．expose D．hide
10．A．dislike B．escape C．suffer D．overcome
11．A．fear B．hug C．ignore D．mistake
12．A．treat B．discover C．predict D．replace
13．A．keep it up B．check it out C．work it out D．shake it off14．A．leg B．head C．back D．arm
15．A．benefit B．health C．wealth D．fame
（2024·辽宁·二模）As a child, I think we all admire the idea that there are people in this world who can
16 the impossible things — do things that 17 people cannot. Fictional (虚构的) superheroes are
usually 18 as the people having extraordinary or superhuman power and are devoted to 19
the public. But there are real-life heroes 20 there. They don’t have fascinating power that we can only
dream of. I am talking about unsung heroes (无名英雄) in our 21 : the cashiers at our 22
grocery stores, mechanics who fix our cars, people who cook the food in our local restaurants, those working in
the front line of non-profit organizations, and the 23 goes on.
I try to express my 24 every day to the people who make our lives 25 , even when we
don’t realize it. Just everyone in your community is 26 an unsung hero to someone in their lives.
Life is a 27 at times and each of us has a story to tell. Someone else is thankful for less than what
you have. An unsung hero of mine who 28 my day was a lady in the line behind me at the grocery store
who said, “It doesn’t matter if the glass is full or empty; Just be 29 that you have a glass.” Having a
30 attitude means showing gratitude towards the people in your life.
16．A．accomplish B．acquire C．overcome D．occupy
17．A．wealthy B．unusual C．ordinary D．educated
18．A．used B．described C．designed D．supposed
19．A．entertaining B．astonishing C．leading D．protecting
20．A．staying B．fighting C．working D．existing
21．A．country B．city C．community D．state
22．A．local B．co-operative C．nationwide D．countryside
23．A．thing B．story C．number D．list
24．A．gratitude B．emotion C．delight D．praise
25．A．faster B．cheaper. C．easier D．worse
26．A．gradually B．probably C．naturally D．slightly
27．A．stage B．struggle C．discussion D．conversation
28．A．made B．led C．spent D．enriched
29．A．amazed B．confident C．admirable D．thankful
答案第2页，共2页30．A．clever B．satisfactory C．positive D．negative
（2024·河南·模拟预测）I sat at the corner of the living room, staring at the Christmas tree. It was the best
tree we had had. My husband 31 it immediately we found it among the rows of pre-cut trees. We 32
that it was a real beauty. We thought it was the 33 tree even though it was not. Like most Christmas
trees, it has a good 34 , which was facing out toward the living room. Seen from every angle, the tree is
the most 35 one. But if you stood where I was 36 , you would see that this tree has its 37
. One side wasn’t shaped quite as 38 as the other. So we put this side around to the corner because none
wanted to see that 39 side.
Upon hearing about the tree, my eight-year-old daughter, Kaylyn, 40 , “Christmas is ruined!”
Christmas wasn’t mined, Kaylyn. Like most things, Christmas is all about what you 41 . And many of us
are wishing that Christmas should be perfection which we can only achieve in our 42 , like everything is
right in the world.
So there’s 43 for us that perfection could be found in the least perfect world. 44 , you
don’t have to face the world with your “good side” and push your “bad side” of you into the corner, in hopes that
no one will 45 it.
31．A．offered B．selected C．cut D．ignored
32．A．joked B．pretended C．proved D．imagined
33．A．perfect B．necessary C．right D．free
34．A．function B．meaning C．value D．side
35．A．worthwhile B．available C．beautiful D．special
36．A．standing B．lying C．sitting D．talking
37．A．similarity B．secret C．difference D．character
38．A．skillfully B．formally C．normally D．cleanly
39．A．ugly B．pretty C．excellent D．strange
40．A．cried B．cheered C．applauded D．apologized
41．A．decide B．expect C．promise D．choose
42．A．reality B．world C．minds D．homes
43．A．fact B．wonder C．doubt D．hope
44．A．In another word B．In addition C．By all means D．In that case
45．A．admit B．recognize C．notice D．appreciate（2024·福建泉州·二模）I recall as a young child bringing a bunch of brilliant flowers to my mother. She
was, amazed at its shape but her passion eventually 46 . Both my parents hated the 47 of
these flowers in the lawn.
There were an ocean of them! We spent hours picking them. But the supply of dandelions (蒲公英) never
48 . My father would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) once a week, but that didn’t 49
these hardy wonders.
And for those flowers that escaped the honor of being 50 to my mother or the destiny to be killed
by the lawnmower, there was another 51 of existence. The emergence of a new dandelion caused
endless amazement as we had thought all were 52 .
As I worked in my garden last week, I again 53 at the flowers. And I hope I had the 54
of a dandelion. If only I could stretch my roots so deep that nothing could 55 me completely from the
source that feeds me life. If only I could face the world with a sunshiny face after someone has run me over with a
56 . If only I could spread love as freely as this flower spreads seeds of itself.
The lawns are now beautiful green 57 . The only patches (块) of color come from well-placed and
well-controlled flowerbeds. Chemicals have managed to kill what human 58 couldn’t. I hope you and I
can be 59 . I hope that we can stretch our roots deep enough that the strongest poison can’t reach our
60 . I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate, and competitiveness.
46．A．changed B．faded C．remained D．uplifted
47．A．presence B．absence C．survival D．removal
48．A．pulled up B．settled down C．got across D．ran out
49．A．distract B．destroy C．trouble D．restore
50．A．hand-washed B．hand-written C．hand-delivered D．hand-crafted
51．A．dimension B．addition C．anticipation D．exception
52．A．amazing B．thriving C．brilliant D．gone
53．A．grabbed B．yelled C．marveled D．laughed
54．A．productivity B．perseverance C．inclusiveness D．effectiveness
55．A．separate B．discourage C．defend D．forbid
56．A．truck B．block C．lawnmower D．dandelion
57．A．boards B．routes C．blankets D．signs
答案第4页，共2页58．A．evolution B．interference C．preservation D．enhancement
59．A．forgiving B．conventional C．emotional D．different
60．A．souls B．deadlines C．fields D．targets
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）“Why do you always apologize before you ask a question?” my colleague, Dan
asked. I looked at him 61 , not understanding what he meant but felt that there was more than a trace of
62 in his tone.
“There’s no reason for it; you shouldn’t do that,” he said. “Sorry if it annoys you,” I responded. I probably
annoyed him again by 63 again.
This happened over 35 years ago, but I still 64 it now. Asking questions in conversation isn’t that
65 , at least not to me.
I figured out some 66 . The first was self-consciousness and insecurity. Had I missed something the
professor said? I knew some students, as a result of such 67 , didn’t ask questions. I had enough
confidence to ask, but not enough to not 68 the way of asking.
I don’t think it occurred to me at the time, but it did years later, that it also probably related to being 69
. I knew that a woman was always told there was a line of not 70 others too aggressively.
Besides, I became conscious of not implying 71 — I didn’t want a professor to think I was
questioning their expertise, or suggesting they were a 72 teacher. It seemed like a reasonable strategy to
start by 73 that I was wrong or uninformed.
Before Dan’s comment, I hadn’t thought about it 74 , and much less considered that there could
be a 75 while doing it. But I was learning that there was, and it could be unpleasant. Fortunately, I think
I’ve done it less now.
61．A．blankly B．sadly C．hopefully D．impatiently
62．A．concern B．annoyance C．excitement D．relief
63．A．arguing B．resisting C．escaping D．apologizing
64．A．account for B．reflect on C．call for D．take up
65．A．simple B．surprising C．clear D．logical
66．A．choices B．decisions C．reasons D．actions
67．A．doubt B．loss C．achievement D．plan
68．A．strengthen B．soften C．change D．keep
69．A．weak B．positive C．female D．reasonable
70．A．impressing B．fighting C．chasing D．blaming71．A．approval B．defence C．connection D．judgment
72．A．bad B．lazy C．responsible D．creative
73．A．refusing B．insisting C．denying D．acknowledging
74．A．crazily B．fast C．consciously D．bitterly
75．A．failure B．disadvantage C．virtue D．barrier
（2024·河北·三模）Most of us need to heal (痊愈) once in a while. For some of us, the 76 part
of healing is simply to believe that it’s possible.
Years ago, I was watching my son 77 free throws. He made a dozen 78 through the
net without a miss. “How do you do that?” I said. “Before I 79 the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind to
make it happen.”
I loved these words. It struck me that they might also 80 healing. We need to believe healing can
happen and 81 it in our minds to see it in reality. 82 doesn’t assure us of the outcome we
hope for. But it sets us in motion to move toward desired 83 .
Last year I had surgery for a broken 84 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair. I had 85
to be able to start walking again after the 86 days. However, that didn’t happen. I then started
physical therapy which I believed could help. I 87 it day after day, seeing in my mind that I was
walking quickly as before, which is 88 I do today.
When hope grows dim (暗淡的), belief 89 the way and makes all things possible. We need to
believe 90 is possible. If we can see it in our minds, we can let go of the past, accept the present and
move toward a better future.
76．A．simple B．emotional C．hardest D．reasonable
77．A．practice B．display C．hold D．score
78．A．attempts B．shots C．choices D．adjustments
79．A．spot B．beat C．catch D．release
80．A．rely on B．apply to C．arise from D．respond to
81．A．picture B．remember C．wake D．operate
82．A．Imagination B．Desire C．Belief D．Dream
83．A．result B．prize C．career D．option
84．A．hand B．ankle C．wrist D．arm
答案第6页，共2页85．A．promised B．required C．refused D．expected
86．A．exciting B．confusing C．appealing D．struggling
87．A．turned to B．took in C．kept at D．commented on
88．A．exactly B．absolutely C．generally D．naturally
89．A．feels B．lights C．forces D．clears
90．A．happiness B．fortunate C．healing D．shooting
（2024·河北保定·二模）My colleagues and I, who have been teaching powerful communication skills,
talk about the power of words all the time. We think the words we use are at the heart of 91 .
Over the last twenty years, I have 92 thousands of people. I have heard some 93 of
the following many times: “How can I get my boss/colleague to 94 me like I am part of the team?” I
have met young people who are made to feel like 95 by their older colleagues, often because the
experiences that are shared around the table are about something that happened long ago. I have talked with older
people who feel out of touch because their younger and more culturally-current colleagues 96 refer to
new developments in technology that an older colleague is 97 to know.
There are lots of ways we can make someone feel excluded and 98 . But often, in my experience,
the words we use are a main 99 . The words have the power to make people feel included, but they also
can make people feel 100 .
So, the next time you are in a 101 of some kind, be 102 . If you are in a meeting
of engineers and there is someone who doesn’t “speak engineering” the way the rest of you do, 103
using fewer technical terms. If you are in a party and are not 104 whether everyone “speaks
football”, think about talking about another 105 of your weekend.
91．A．success B．friendship C．inclusion D．sympathy
92．A．praised B．employed C．criticized D．coached
93．A．assumptions B．options C．questions D．suggestions
94．A．treat B．rescue C．admire D．follow
95．A．competitors B．outsiders C．researchers D．professionals
96．A．gradually B．rarely C．temporarily D．constantly
97．A．hesitant B．unlikely C．afraid D．unwilling
98．A．unwelcome B．regretful C．envious D．disappointed
99．A．factor B．result C．change D．dream
100．A．sought for B．tested out C．cared for D．left out101．A．contest B．gathering C．camp D．classroom
102．A．confident B．courageous C．thoughtful D．patient
103．A．imagine B．consider C．avoid D．miss
104．A．worried B．curious C．pleased D．sure
105．A．element B．day C．person D．party
（2024·福建·模拟预测）As a writer, I miss rejection slips. Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed
slips of paper, but at least when I got one, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood 106 had put it in the
envelope. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom, 107 the
piece almost made it. When an editor at McCall’s wrote, “I’m afraid I have to say no on this 108 piece,
but try me again on another, would you?” It was almost as 109 to me as if she had said, “We’ll 110
it and here is an advance for you”.
Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions. Most editors don’t
feel it a must to 111 they have received, read, or considered your work because they receive so many
112 each day.
For me, there are three 113 of rejection slip pain. The first is 114 brought on by finding a
flat “no” on a 115 piece of paper, then followed by anger (how could they 116 a piece that is
obviously so much 117 than most of the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live to 118
a new piece another day.
Learning to 119 rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer. Despite the many letters of
acceptance I have received, my folder of “Noteworthy Rejection Slips” is far 120 than that of
“Noteworthy Acceptances”, which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do.
106．A．writer B．reader C．mailman D．editor
107．A．demanding B．indicating C．suspecting D．arguing
108．A．boring B．novel C．lengthy D．particular
109．A．thrilling B．upsetting C．embarrassing D．amusing
110．A．buy B．reject C．check D．substitute
111．A．prove B．determine C．explain D．acknowledge
112．A．proposals B．drafts C．contributions D．instructions
113．A．meanings B．stages C．wonders D．rewards
答案第8页，共2页114．A．relief B．frustration C．anger D．hesitation
115．A．valueless B．expensive C．characterless D．shiny
116．A．make up B．put away C．turn down D．insist on
117．A．easier B．better C．shorter D．longer
118．A．print B．revise C．download D．submit
119．A．accept B．criticize C．judge D．evaluate
120．A．thinner B．fatter C．older D．newer
（2024·云南·二模）Alone But Not Lonely
I walked into Panera and placed my order. After I paid and filled my plastic cup with water, I walked to find
a 121 .As Is at down, I 122 that at the table next to me, there was an older man eating his soup
alone. The chair in front of him was empty; he wasn’t 123 the seat. He was genuinely eating all alone.
As this fact settled in, a feeling of sadness began to 124 me. Was he lonely? Did he want someone
to keep him company? This wasn’t the first time Id felt sad when I noticed someone eating alone. I don’t like
being alone very much. 125 , I don’t like seeing people eat alone. I automatically 126 they’re
lonely and need someone to be there for them.
For some reason, eating with other people is the 127 .Modern society has 128 to the
point where most people eat with others and do almost every activity together. But is it possible we just don’t want
to 129 lonely?
For me, it’s easy to feel pressured to be alone 130 see everyone else around me 131 by a
friend. So many people are always around someone else, and that may make people think we always need
someone with us to feel 132 about ourselves.
But that’s not true. We can enjoy being alone and we shouldn’t be 133 to eat alone if that’s what
we want to do. Ultimately, if seeing someone eating alone, I’ll bear in mind that maybe they just want a 134
from the world, or maybe they prefer it that way. It’s important to realize seeing someone doing something alone
doesn’t always 135 they’re lonely.
121．A．spot B．mat C．seat D．man
122．A．suspected B．noticed C．assessed D．predicted
123．A．finding B．booking C．taking D．saving
124．A．call for B．turn down C．wash over D．appeal to
125．A．Therefore B．However C．Anyhow D．Nevertheless
126．A．appreciate B．insist C．advocate D．assume127．A．norm B．sacrifice C．bonus D．dilemma
128．A．extended B．evolved C．fallen D．compared
129．A．sound B．turn C．appear D．prove
130．A．when B．although C．unless D．until
131．A．disturbed B．accompanied C．tracked D．envied
132．A．lonelier B．worse C．calmer D．better
133．A．thrilled B．afraid C．inspired D．pleased
134．A．wonder B．promise C．favor D．break
135．A．announce B．stress C．mean D．reveal
（2024·黑龙江·二模）The true test of an effective team is one where the members operate as a self-
managing team. The 136 allows the members on the team to establish teamwork, adjust its work
processes, and 137 a communication channel to the rest of the organization.
I followed up with one of our customers to see first-hand what a very successful team looked and felt like.
Here is their story on what they do to 138 as a team.
This team 139 eighteen members that worked in a manufacturing facility in Texas. Their working
140 were not the best. During the night when I 141 them, they were performing a hot and dirty
job and 142 that, they worked from 12 pm to 8 am. Their 143 was not the best and the
products they were making had a terrible 144 , which most people can’t stand.
The reason why I know this information is that when you have the opportunity to see how a team really
works, you want to 145 their secrets. So I was looking for answers.
As I stayed and communicated with the team members to find out how they worked together, they
described to me their requirements for team development.
They said, “Each member has a good time, and we are in tune (协调) with each other, and we have a great
146 of team spirit, believe in our 147 , and run the operation without a formal leader in the
middle of things. We have a ‘shared’ philosophy.”
Their hard work and effort paid off as they became known as “the stars” of the company. They were
described as “ 148 ” compared to other 156 teams. They were motivated by the positive attention, and
the 149 that went along with being the best.
It is clear that this team developed to compete for the goal instead of against each other. This team has
答案第10页，共2页stayed 150 and self-directed because of being allowed to become more than their “individual
selves”.
136．A．leader B．learner C．waiter D．customer
137．A．defend against B．look into C．leave out D．serve as
138．A．set out B．stand out C．work out D．run out
139．A．accounts for B．concentrates on C．consists of D．cares about
140．A．conditions B．habits C．states D．attitudes
141．A．bothered B．reminded C．trained D．observed
142．A．far from B．in return for C．apart from D．in case of
143．A．pay B．mood C．diet D．rent
144．A．delivery B．smell C．quality D．shape
145．A．compare B．uncover C．adjust D．keep
146．A．taste B．bite C．review D．sense
147．A．limitation B．prejudice C．purpose D．complaint
148．A．special B．normal C．hesitant D．ridiculous
149．A．pity B．security C．pride D．tense
150．A．self-centered B．self-employed C．self-funded D．self-driven
