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第 04 讲 完形填空高频词、高频短语
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】高频词基础练
【题型二】高频动词短语基础练
【题型三】高频形容词短语及其他短语基础练
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 高频词基础练
单项选择
1．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）When I received the acceptance letter from my dream university, I was
________. I couldn’t contain my joy and excitement.
A．nervous B．ecstatic C．embarrassed D．furious
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我收到我梦寐以求的大学的录取通知书时，我欣喜若狂。我无法
抑制我的喜悦和兴奋。A. nervous焦虑的；B. ecstatic狂喜的；C. embarrassed尴尬；D. furious激烈的。根
据后文“I couldn’t contain my joy and excitement.”可知，“我”非常高兴。故选B项。
2．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）With the development of AI, the line between humans and robots will be
more ________ in the future.
A．absurd B．violent C．urgent D．blurred
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着人工智能的发展，未来人类和机器人之间的界限将更加模糊。
A. absurd荒谬的；B. violent暴力的；C. urgent紧急的，迫切的；D. blurred模糊不清的。根据前文“With
the development of AI(随着人工智能的发展)”可推知，有了人工智能的帮助，机器人更加智能化，与人类之
间的界限不再清晰，会变得更加模糊。故选D项。【名师点拨】新高考中完形填空的选项一般都是相同的词性，掌握句子成分划分技巧，熟练选项词义，把
握上下文逻辑，注重语篇的理解是解答完形填空的关键。
3．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）Claire found it________ that she, a human being, was being offered
sympathy by a robot.
A．superior B．ridiculous C．straightforward D．thrilling
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱尔觉得她作为一个人类，竟然得到一个机器人的同情，这太荒
谬了。A. superior优越的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. straightforward直率的；D. thrilling令人兴奋的。根据
“a human being, was being offered sympathy by a robot.”可知，克莱尔认为作为人类被机器人同情是荒谬
的。故选B。
4．（22-23高三下·广东广州·阶段练习）This is a ________ shopping centre offering visitors entry to a clutch
(群) of well-known etailers without going to their different websites.
A．artificial B．automatic C．virtual D．relevant
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个虚拟的购物中心，为游客提供了一堆知名零售商的入口，
而不用去他们不同的网站。A. artificial人造的；B. automatic自动的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. relevant相关
的。根据“without going to their different websites”可知此处表示“虚拟的”。故选C项。
5．（2023高三·河南郑州·阶段练习）Nowadays, basic health care services are _______ to almost all the
Chinese people.
A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．appealing
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，基础医疗保健服务对于几乎所有的中国人来说都是易获得
的。A. alternative可替代的；B. abundant丰富的；C. accessible可使用的，易得到的；D. appealing吸引人
的。根据to almost all the Chinese people可知，此处几乎所有的中国人都能获得基础医疗保健服务。故选
C。
6．（2024·天津南开·一模）The results are entirely ________with our earlier research.
A．artificial B．consistent C．decent D．humble
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果与我们早期的研究完全一致。A. artificial人工的；B. consistent
持续的、一致的；C. decent体面的；D. humble谦逊的。此处指结果与早期的研究一致，应用be consistent
with。故选B。
7．（2024·天津红桥·二模）It’s widely known that first aid is ________ important and you can save lives if the
right action is taken.
A．terribly B．hardly C．scarcely D．rarely
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，急救是非常重要的，如果采取正确的行动，你可以挽救生
命。A. terribly非常，很；B. hardly几乎不；C. scarcely勉强，几乎不，简直；D. rarely罕有，很少。根据you can save lives if the right action is taken.可知，急救十分重要。BCD表示否定含义。故选A。
【易错提醒】副词不仅可以修饰动词、形容词和副词，还可以修饰句子，且位置灵活。本题句子结构复
杂，故正确掌握副词的用法可以有助于正确理解句意。
8．（2024·天津南开·一模）First, we need to build up a detailed ________ of our customers and their
requirements.
A．phase B．profile C．tendency D．distribution
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们需要建立客户及其需求的详细人物简介。A. phase阶段；
B. profile人物简介；C. tendency趋势；D. distribution分配。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“人物简介”，
故用profile。故选B。
9．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）Seeing the policeman, the thief felt a(n)__________ of panic, but still forced
himself to leave the room calmly, pretending nothing had happened.
A．rash B．emission C．wave D．dose
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到警察，小偷感到一阵恐慌，但仍强迫自己镇静地离开房间，假装
什么事也没有发生。A. rash皮疹；B. emission（光、热、气等的）发出，射出；C. wave汹涌的行动（或思
想）态势，心潮；D. dose一剂，一服。结合句意可知，此处应为a wave of意为“一阵”符合句意。故选C
项。
10．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）My guitar solos seemed to flow ________from my fingers, and I felt
surrounded by a wall of music.
A．continuously B．excessively C．effortlessly D．steadily
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的吉他独奏似乎毫不费力地从我的手指中流淌，我感觉被音乐墙包
围了。A. continuously持续地；B. excessively过分地；C. effortlessly轻松地；D. steadily稳定地。根据前后
文“My guitar solos seemed to flow from my fingers”以及语境可知，句子表示吉他独奏似乎毫不费力地从手
指中流淌，应用副词effortlessly。故选C。
题型二 高频动词短语基础练
单项选择
11．（23-24高三·天津南开·高三模拟）Chris heard a woman’s voice in the background, but she
couldn’t________ what she was saying.
A．take back B．set aside C．keep off D．make out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：克里斯听到背景中有一个女人的声音，但她听不清她在说什么。A.
take back收回；B. set aside留出；C. keep off（使）不接近，避开某一话题；D. make out理解，看清，听
清。根据“what she was saying”可知，她听不清她在说什么。故选D项。12．（2024·山东泰安·一模）The conflict between Russia and Ukraine ________ on the Feb. 24th, 2022.
A．stood out B．got through C．took in D．broke out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：俄乌冲突于2022年2月24日爆发。A. stood out脱颖而出，突出；B.
got through结束，打通（电话）；C. took in吸收，领会；D. broke out爆发。结合The conflict between
Russia and Ukraine可知，空格处应表达“爆发”，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用break out
的过去式broke out。故选D。
13．（23-24高三·广东东莞·开学考试）We should ________ the disagreements between both sides on how to
build up a scientific, strict, flexible and effective system in order to further promote closer relationship.
A．put aside B．put up C．put away D．put down
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该抛开双方在如何建立一个科学、严格、灵活、有效的制度方
面的分歧，以进一步促进更紧密的关系。A. put aside把……放在一边；B. put up张贴；C. put away收起，
放好；D. put down放下。由“in order to further promote closer relationship”可知，句子表示“我们应该抛开
双方在如何建立一个科学、严格、灵活、有效的制度方面的分歧，以进一步促进更紧密的关系”，空格处
意为“把……放在一边”，故选A。
14．（2023高三·广东深圳·阶段练习）Jasper has________ “No Parking” signs outside his gate, but these have
not had any effect.
A．put on B．put down C．put out D．put up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：贾斯帕在他的大门外挂了“禁止停车”的标志，但没有任何效果。A.
put on穿上；B. put down放下；C. put out熄灭；D. put up张贴。根据后文““No Parking” signs”指张贴标
志，故选D。
15．（23-24高三·广东梅州·期末）Two men broke ________ the house when the whole household were
absorbed in watching TV.
A．through B．off C．in D．into
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当全家人都在聚精会神地看电视时，两个男人破门而入。A. break
through突破；B. break off中断；C. break in打断；D. break into破门而入。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语
break into“破门而入”，满足句意要求。故选D项。
16．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Business negotiation may not necessarily be a game in which one loses
if the other wins; we should ________a win-win result.
A．take away B．make for C．take in D．strive for
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：商业谈判不一定是一场一方赢，一方输的游戏；我们应该争取双赢。
A. take away带走；B. make for导致；C. take in吸收；D. strive for争取。结合句意可知，商业谈判不一定
是一场一方赢，一方输的游戏；我们应该争取双赢。故选D项。17．（2023高三·天津·期中）If you have second thoughts, you’d better________making a decision until you’ve
spoken to your high school advisor.
A．pass up B．weigh up C．look into D．put off
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果你有另外的想法，你最好推迟做决定，直到你和你的高中顾问谈
过。A. pass up错过；B. weigh up权衡；C. look into调查；D. put off推迟。根据空后until you’ve spoken to
your high school advisor可知，此处指和你的高中顾问谈过之后再做决定，即推迟做决定。故选D项。
18．（2023·河南郑州·模拟预测）How are you ________ your research project? You are to report your progress
to the manager tomorrow.
A．carrying on with B．getting on with C．going through D．getting through
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的研究项目进展如何？明天你要向经理汇报你的进展。A. carrying
on with仍旧沿用；B. getting on with继续干某事；C. going through经历；D. getting through设法处理。分析
句意可知，本句表述的是研究项目进展，即这件事继续得怎么样。故选B项。
19．（23-24高三·天津·阶段练习）With the money his uncle had left to him, Jack decided to ________ his own
business.
A．set up B．set off C．make up D．take up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克决定用他叔叔留给他的钱创办自己的企业。A. set up建立，创
办；B. set off出发，引爆；C. make up化妆，弥补；D. take up从事，占据。结合句意可知，此处应为“创
办”符合语境，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形。故选A项。
20．（23-24高三·陕西西安·阶段练习）The investigation shows that too much love can make boys less
independent, weaker and less able to______ frustration.
A．switch on B．cope with C．hold up D．in search of
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：调查显示，过多的爱会让男孩变得不那么独立、软弱、无
法应对挫折。A. switch on打开；B. cope with应对；C. hold up举起；D. in search of寻找。根据前后文
“make boys less independent, weaker and less able to______ frustration.”可知，此处指应对挫折。故选B。
题型三 高频形容词短语及其他短语基础练
单项选择
21．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）I’m afraid I’m not ________ the job,for it’s one calling for much patience.
A．fit for B．fit in
C．fit in with D．fit on
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：恐怕我不适合这个工作，因为这是一个需要很大耐心的工作。A. fitfor适合干什么；B. fit in安排时间（做某事）；C. fit in with与……合得来；D. fit on把……安在……上。
根据“for it’s one calling for much patience.”可知，我不适合这个工作。故选A。
22．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）—Why does she look upset?
—She is ________ her mother’s complaints.
A．filled with B．fed up with C．keeping up with D．patient with
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：--她为什么看起来不高兴?--她受够了她妈妈的抱怨。A. filled with填满；B.
fed up with厌烦的；C. keeping up with与……保持一致；D. patient with对……耐心的。根据“look upset”可
知，厌烦才会导致不高兴。故选B。
23．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The girl wants to marry a boy like Grey Wolf because he is ________ his wife.
A．fond of B．good to
C．faithful to D．pleased with
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这个女孩儿想嫁给一个像灰太狼一样的男孩儿，因为灰太狼对她的
老婆很忠诚。A. fond of喜欢；B. good to对……好；C. faithful to对……忠诚、忠实于；D. pleased with
对……感到开心。结合常识，在动画片中，灰太狼对自己的妻子非常忠诚，不离不弃。C项“对……忠
诚”符合题干。故选C项。
24．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）After the earthquake，the injured were cared ________ in the local hospitals
or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.
A．of B．for C．after D．with
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：地震发生后，伤者在当地医院接受治疗，或由飞机送往邻近城市的医院。
A. (care) of 由……转交，喜欢，想要；B. (care) for照顾，照看，喜欢；C. (care) after无此固定短语；D.
(care) with对……小心。结合句意，表示伤者被照顾，用care for。故选B项。
25．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The children of mothers who use cocaine are often born ________ the drug.
A．addicted to B．engaged in
C．related to D．concerned about
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意为：妈妈们使用可卡因的孩子时常一出生就对毒品上瘾。A. addicted
to对……上瘾，迷恋……；B. engaged in从事于，忙于；C. related to与……有关；D. concerned about关
心，担忧。由句意并结合常识可知，这里指孩子们一出生就对毒品上瘾。故选A。
26．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）She was ________ a holiday，away from work and her household chores.
A．eager to B．long for
C．dying for D．thirsty to
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她非常想去度假，远离工作和家务。A. eager to渴望， be eager to
do渴望做某事，be eager for渴望……；B. long for渴望（动词词组）；C. dying for渴望；be dying for渴望得到……；D. thirsty to 口渴了才……，be thirsty for渴望得到……。由句意可知她想要远离家务和工作，
所以是渴望一个假期，C项符合句意。故选C项。
27．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）They sold grain________ during times of famine.
A．to their credit B．in credit
C．on credit D．on credit card
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：在饥荒时，他们靠赊帐卖掉谷物。A. to their credit值得称赞的；B. in
credit信用，结余；C. on credit赊账；D. on credit card在信用卡上。根据句意可知，此处指“赊账”应用
on credit。故选C。
28．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Tourism has also been greatly ________ the rapid development of some
developing nations.
A．lain in B．consisted in C．responsible for D．accounted for
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和动词短语辨析。句意：旅游业也是一些发展中国家的快速发展的原因。A.lain in分
娩；B.consisted in存在于；C.responsible for是……的原因；D.accounted for是……的原因。根据“the rapid
development of some developing nations”可知，此处是指旅游业是一些发展中国家的快速发展的原因。be
responsible for意为“是……的原因”，动词短语account for意为“是……的原因”。故选C。
29．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）________，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
A．Generally speaking B．Frankly speaking
C．Strictly speaking D．Exactly speaking
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词短语辨析。句意：一般说来，注意体育锻炼的人身体健康。A.Generally speaking一般说
来；B. Frankly speaking坦白说；C. Strictly speaking严格说来；D. Exactly speaking确切地说。根据句意可
知，此处意为“一般说来”，表达为generally speaking。故选A。
30．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Can’t we just live in today,________the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of
the rest?
A．free from B．aware of
C．sure of D．tired from
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们就不能活在今天，不为明天担心，不为以后后悔吗？A.free
from免于，没有； B.aware of意识到；C.sure of确信；D.tired from因……而疲倦。根据“Can’t we just live
in today”可知，此处是指不为明天担心，不为以后后悔。故选A。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 1 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与动物
It was snowing hard. Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he 1
the pair in the flash of his headlights. The father-to-be scanned the roadside so that his struggling 2 might
rest safely for the night. He looked over at her 3 . They needed a warm 4 from the bitter wind.
Gus parked his truck and 5 the animals. He stretched out his hands to the beagles (比格犬), which
made no effort to 6 . Then he dialed the number from the dogs’ tags (标牌). A man answered and
immediately grew 7 when Gus told him why he was calling. “I gave those dogs away,” the man said.
“They’re not mine anymore.” Then he hung up.
Obviously, these beagles were 8 . Then he brought the tired beagles home. As a boy, owning beagles
had been his 9 , but keeping this pair was out of the question now—the Kiebels already had a family dog.
So he 10 the League for Animal Welfare to drop them off—on one 11 . “I’m not signing the
dogs over to you if you’re going to 12 them,” he said. The shelter workers promised him they’d keep the
couple together.
In the following days, Gus phoned the shelter 13 to check up on them. Soon, the beagles were
adopted as a pair, to a loving family. It’s a simple story, but it 14 the best of our nature. And when
kindness weighs more than 15 , it becomes the greatest miracle of all.
1．A．spotted B．recorded C．assisted D．gathered
2．A．instructor B．companion C．stranger D．officer
3．A．immediately B．frequently C．unwillingly D．curiously
4．A．comfort B．fire C．blanket D．shelter
5．A．protected B．approached C．awakened D．embraced
6．A．starve B．interact C．expect D．escape
7．A．refreshed B．concerned C．defensive D．accessible
8．A．abandoned B．discovered C．reconnected D．released
9．A．miracle B．surprise C．dream D．pressure
10．A．declined B．reported C．approved D．contacted
11．A．hand B．basis C．condition D．level
12．A．prevent B．separate C．impress D．adopt
13．A．gradually B．traditionally C．repeatedly D．confidently
14．A．influences B．possesses C．guarantees D．conveys
15．A．passion B．cruelty C．respect D．tiredness
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C
12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gus Kiebel在暴风雪中救助了一对被遗弃的比格犬，联系了动物福利协会，保证它们被收容在一起。最终，这对狗狗被一对爱心家庭收养，展现了善良与同情。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯·基贝尔是一名县野生动物官员，他下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪烁下
发现了这对比格犬。A. spotted发现；B. recorded记录；C. assisted协助；D. gathered聚集。根据下文的
“The father-to-be scanned the roadside”可知，格斯·基贝尔发现了这对比格犬。故选A项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位准爸爸扫视了一下路边，好让他挣扎的同伴安全过夜。A. instructor教
练；B. companion伙伴；C. stranger陌生人；D. officer 军官。根据上文的“It was snowing hard. Gus Kiebel,
a county wildlife officer”以及下文的“Then he brought the tired beagles home. ”可知，格斯·基贝尔的工作是野
生动物官员，因此他视比格犬为伙伴。故选B项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他频繁地望着她。A. immediately立即；B. frequently频繁地；C. unwillingly
不情愿地； D. curiously好奇地。根据上文的“ The father-to-be scanned the roadside so that his
struggling...might rest safely for the night.”可知，他担心这对比格犬的状况，频繁地看着它们。故选B项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要一个温暖的避风处。A. comfort安慰； B. fire火； C. blanket毯
子； D. shelter庇护所。根据上文的“It was snowing hard.”可知，这对比格犬需要庇护所来度过严寒。故选
D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯停好卡车，走近动物们。A. protected 保护；B. approached靠近；C.
awakened唤醒；D. embraced 拥抱。根据下文的“He stretched out his hands to the beagles”可知，格斯走进
它们。故选B项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向比格犬伸出双手，小猎犬没有逃跑的企图。A. starve饥饿； B. interact
交流；C. expect 期待；D. escape 逃跑。根据下文的“Then he dialed the number from the dogs’ tags.”可知，
格斯看到了它们身上的电话号码，说明他走近比格犬时，它们没有试图逃跑。故选D项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接电话的是一个男人，当格斯告诉他打电话的原因时，他立刻变得很有
戒心。A. refreshed 精神焕发的；B. concerned 担心的；C. defensive 防御的； D. accessible可访问的。根
据下文的““I gave those dogs away,” the man said. “They’re not mine anymore.” Then he hung up.”可知，原主
人抛弃了比格犬，因此对于打来询问比格犬的电话有了防御心理。故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，这些比格犬是被遗弃的。 A. abandoned抛弃；B. discovered 发现；
C. reconnected 重新连接；D. released 释放。根据上文的““I gave those dogs away,” the man said. “They’re
not mine anymore.” Then he hung up.”可知，比格犬的原主人抛弃了它们。故选A项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小时候，拥有比格犬是他的梦想，但现在养这对已经不可能了——基贝尔
已经有了一只家犬。A. miracle 奇迹；B. surprise惊喜；C. dream梦想；D. pressure压力。根据本句中的
“keeping this pair was out of the question now—the Kiebels already had a family dog”可知，基贝尔是喜欢狗
的，因此拥有比格犬是他的梦想。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他联系了动物福利联盟，提出了一个条件。A. declined 下降；B.
reported 报告；C. approved 批准；D. contacted 联系。根据上文的“keeping this pair was out of the question
now—the Kiebels already had a family dog”可知，基贝尔已经有了一只家犬，不能再收留这对比格犬了，所
以他联系了动物福利联盟求助。故选D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他联系了动物福利联盟，提出了一个条件。A. hand 手； B. basis 基
础；C. condition 条件；D. level水平。根据下文的“The shelter workers promised him they’d keep the coupletogether.”可知，基贝尔和动物福利联盟提出了一个条件，即不能将它们分开。故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你要把狗分开，我是不会把它们交给你的，”他说。A. prevent防
止；B. separate分离；C. impress使印象深刻；D. adopt 采用。根据下文的“The shelter workers promised
him they’d keep the couple together.”可知，基贝尔和动物福利联盟提出要求，即不能将它们分开，否则不能
将它们交给该组织。故选B项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，格斯不断给收容所打电话，询问他们的情况。A.
gradually逐渐地；B. traditionally传统上；C. repeatedly不断地； D. confidently 自信地。根据上文的“The
shelter workers promised him they’d keep the couple together.”可知，动物福利联盟承诺不将它们分开，基贝尔
因为担心，因此需要不断地打电话确认。故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的故事，但它表现了我们人性最好的一面。A. influences影
响；B. possesses拥有；C. guarantees保证；D. conveys 传递，表达。根据上文的“In the following days,
Gus phoned the shelter...to check up on them. Soon, the beagles were adopted as a pair, to a loving family.”可知，
格斯对比格犬的用心表现了人性美好的一面。故选D项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当善良的分量超过残忍时，它就成为最伟大的奇迹。A. passion 激情；B.
cruelty残酷；C. respect尊重；D. tiredness疲劳。根据上文的“In the following days, Gus phoned the
shelter...to check up on them. Soon, the beagles were adopted as a pair, to a loving family.”和““I gave those dogs
away,” the man said. “They’re not mine anymore.” Then he hung up.”可知，格斯对比格犬的用心和原主人的残
忍形成了鲜明的对比，善良为比格犬带来了温暖。故选B项。
Passage 2 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of a 160-meter-high
building.
As a crane (吊车) 16 working on a construction site, Edwards 17 found himself in a life-
saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he 18 the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin (驾
驶舱), and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by lowerin a cage to him to let him 19 .
However, his attempt to 20 the cage before the man was by no means an easy job, as each post (弹)
of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty. 21
the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up and fought to 22 control. Luckily, someone on the ground
offered 23 on where to land the cage through a radio. Edwards 24 the crane’s movements, inch by
inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 25 . With determination, Edwards
successfully landed the cage.
Eventually, Edwards watched the cage 26 the man away from the horrible fire below and lowering
him to safety. The crowd 27 a big round of applause, a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill 28 by
Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong 29 had made all the difference between life and death
in the face of disaster.
A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him —— with organizers 30 people to
“buy Glen a beer” for his life-saving efforts.16．A．engineer B．operator C．cleaner D．salesman
17．A．regularly B．unfortunately C．intentionally D．unexpectedly
18．A．helped B．spotted C．realized D．guided
19．A．escape B．hide C．walk D．slide
20．A．clean B．cover C．position D．open
21．A．Despite B．Without C．For D．From
22．A．switch B．maintain C．lose D．give
23．A．instructions B．problems C．explanations D．courses
24．A．quickened B．described C．adjusted D．repeated
25．A．door B．garden C．crane D．roof
26．A．persuading B．lifting C．warning D．dragging
27．A．went through B．put on C．asked for D．broke into
28．A．displayed B．admitted C．exchanged D．required
29．A．preference B．response C．emotion D．determination
30．A．choosing B．encouraging C．ordering D．teaching
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名起重机操作员Glen Edwards在一次建筑工地火灾中英勇救援
一名被困工人的事迹，描述了他的救援过程和所面临的困难，以及他成功救出被困工人的结果。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生时，Edwards
意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. engineer工程师；B. operator操作人员；C. cleaner清洁
工；D. salesman推销员。根据后文“working on a construction site”可知，Edwards在建筑工地工作，所以应
是起重机操作员。故选B项。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生时，Edwards
意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. regularly经常；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. intentionally
故意；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据后文“found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out”可知，
Edwards本是一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，确发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务，所以应是
意外地。故选D项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想出救
他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. helped帮助；B. spotted发现；C. realized认识到；D.
guided指导。根据后文“the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin”可知，从吊车的船舱里应是发现被困工
人。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想出救
他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. escape逃跑；B. hide隐藏；C. walk步行；D. slide滑动。
根据前文“how he came up with the idea of saving the man”可知，Edwards救了被困的工人，所以应是把一
个笼子放下来让他逃出火场。故选A项。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，因为每一阵
风都会把他的起重机吹得失去平衡。A. clean打扫；B. cover覆盖；C. position安置，使处于；D. open打开。
根据后文“as each post (弹) of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also
added to the difficulty”可知，风会让起重机失去平衡，在加上烟雾和火焰让视野不好，所以应是把笼子摆放
到位的尝试绝非易事。故选C项。
21．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权而斗争。A.
Despite尽管；B. Without没有；C. For为了；D. From来自。根据后文“the great challenges, Edwards refused
to give up”可知，此处表达“虽然，尽管”之意，用Despite引导让步状语。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权而斗争。A.
switch转换；B. maintain保持；C. lose失去；D. give给。根据前文“However, his attempt to 5
the cage before the man was by no means an easy job”以及“Edwards refused to give up”可知，他想在那个男人
面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，但是Edwards不想放弃，所以是为保持控制权而斗争。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，地面上有人通过无线电指示在哪里降落笼子。A. instructions指
示；B. problems问题；C. explanations解释；D. courses课程。根据后文“on where to land the cage through a
radio”可知，通过无线电，应是指示在哪里降落笼子。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有
几英寸的地方。A. quickened加快；B. described描述；C. adjusted调整；D. repeated重复。根据后文“inch
by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 10 .”可知，应是Edwards
一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有
几英寸的地方。A. door门；B. garden花园；C. crane起重机；D. roof屋顶。根据前文“Glen Edwards
became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of a 160-meter-high building.”可知，工人被
困在楼顶，所以应是笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Edwards看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来，把他送
到了安全的地方。A. persuading说服；B. lifting吊起；C. warning警告；D. dragging拖。根据前文
“Edwards 9 the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from
the edge of the 10 .”可知，Edwards用起重机把笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方，
所以，应是看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来。故选B项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞
扬。A. went through通过；B. put on穿上；C. asked for请求；D. broke into突然开始做（某事）。根据后文
“a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill 13 by Edwards.”可知，人们对Edwards致敬，所以
应是爆发热烈的掌声。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞
扬。A. displayed显示；B. admitted承认；C. exchanged交换；D. required需要。根据前文“a tribute (致敬)
to the courage and skill”可知，应是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道，在面对灾难时，正是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心在生死之间起到
了决定性的作用。A. preference偏爱；B. response响应；C. emotion情感；D. determination决心。根据前文“He knew that his quick thinking and”可知，空处应和前文的thinking对应，结合选项，应是他敏捷的思维
和坚定的决心符合语境。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：组织者鼓励人们“请Glen喝杯啤酒”，以感谢他的救命之恩，现在已经建
立了一个GoFundMe页面为他筹集资金。A. choosing选择；B. encouraging鼓励；C. ordering命令；D.
teaching教育。根据前文“A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him”可知，组织者建立了
一个GoFundMe页面为他筹集资金，所以是鼓励人们“请Glen喝杯啤酒”。故选B项。
【2024年1月浙江卷】
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the
kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21____ with a local that all travelers long for. A
young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily
took the ____24____ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ____25____ a two-year professional school to quickly
find a job ____26____ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most ____27____, however, was
the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would
____28____ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ____29____ as
a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I ____30____ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to ____31____ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more
than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ____32____ , and admirable person prevented me
doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ____33____ me just how much one can gain from ____34____
with an open mind, and a willingness to ____35____ with locals from all walks of life.
21. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment
22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached
23. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost
24. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right
25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded
26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
27. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable
28. A. publish B. quote C. сорy D. download
29. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
.
30. A anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch
31. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with32. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
33. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised
34. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
.
35. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34.
A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，
年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。
【21题详解】句内层次题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个
小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有
旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验；B. encounter邂逅；C. competition比赛；D. appointment任命。根据
后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。
【22题详解】句组层次题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated
对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，
可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。
【23题详解】句组层次题。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓
住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据
上文“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。
【24题详解】句中层次题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住
这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to
practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业
学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资
金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年
轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业
学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；
C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人
修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后
花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根
据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳
动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作
家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. download下载。根据后文“a
translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国
作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. historians历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据
上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And
what do you all learn about Russian authors?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗
斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A.
anticipate预期；B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，
作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。
【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空
想象。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions
about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没
有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。
A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。
呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之
后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿
意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. showed展示；
D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人
可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿
意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching
搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，
所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿
意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side边；C. negotiate协商；
D. engage参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语
engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。
【2023年新高考II卷】
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move
to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog,
Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would_____30_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised
to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen
and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail
with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D
34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另
一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget
预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog,
Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B.
shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a
very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选
D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非
常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her withthem.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy
从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I
was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另
一次PNP飞行。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy
从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根
据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼
亚。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；
C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到
托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B.
nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm,
but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would
___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗
留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸
运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that
everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留
给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D.
neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可
知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留
给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D. take
off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，
让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B.follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让
George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B.
join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨
斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B.
unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great
passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。
A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning
another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，
Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful
感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a
nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。
