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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案）
专题33高考完形填空神仙单词123例及高频词语篇训练 解析版
英语词汇是英语高考的重中之重，我们把近八年高考真题英语完形填空中，考查的动词词汇给大家
做了盘点。有的词汇更是多年多次考查的黄金词汇，这份动词风云榜，是你单词记忆的核心。
首字母A-B “神仙”单
词
1. abandon 遗弃 (2021全国甲卷；2020浙江卷；2019天津卷；2016全国Ⅰ卷)
2. accompany 陪伴；为……伴奏 (2018全国Ⅲ卷)
3. acquire 获得 (2019全国Ⅰ卷)
4. accidentally 偶然，意外(2023天津6月卷; 2021全国乙卷)
5. address 称呼；演说；写姓名地址 (2019北京卷)
6. admit 承认；准许进入 (2023天津6月卷；2022浙江6月卷；2020全国I卷)
7. adjust 调节，适应(2024全国甲卷；2022浙江6月卷；2021北京卷)
8. adopt 采用；收养 (2024全国甲卷；2019全国Ⅱ卷)
9. advocate 提倡，主张 (2020江苏卷；2019全国Ⅰ卷)
10. afford 承受得起；买得起(2023天津3月卷;2022浙江6月卷; 2022新高考I卷)
11. allocate 分配 (2020全国Ⅱ卷)
12. ambition 抱负 (2024新高考II卷;2021新高考I卷)
13. analyze 分析 (2018全国Ⅰ卷)
14. appeal 呼吁；有吸引力；上诉 (2024·新高考I卷;2018全国Ⅱ卷；2016江苏卷)
15. appoint 委派，任命 (2019天津卷)
16. assess 评估 (2024新高考II卷；2023浙江6月卷；2022浙江6月卷；2019北京卷)
17. assume 假定 (2022·全国乙卷;2020全国Ⅲ卷)
18. attach 附，系，贴 (2022浙江6月卷；2020全国Ⅱ卷)
19. attempt 企图，尝试 (2021全国甲卷；2019北京卷)
20. average 平均 (2023全国乙卷; 2021浙江1月卷)
21. awkward 尴尬的(2024全国甲卷;2021新高考II卷)
22. bargain 讨价还价 (2020全国Ⅱ卷)
23. bathe (以光线)洒满，覆盖；使沐浴(在光线里) (2022全国甲卷；2018全国Ⅱ卷)
24. bear 忍受;承受 (2018全国Ⅲ卷)
25. bite 咬；叮，蜇 (2016北京卷)
26. bother 打扰 (2021北京卷；2018全国Ⅲ卷)
27. betray 背叛 (2017江苏卷)
28. budget 预算(2023新高考II卷; 2022新高考I卷; 2021天津卷)
首字母C-E“神仙”单词
1. calculate 计算，估计 (2021浙江1月卷；2019天津卷；2016江苏卷)2. cautious 谨慎的(2023全国甲卷;2021全国甲卷;2021浙江6月卷)
3. clarify 阐明，澄清 (2023全国乙卷；2018全国Ⅲ卷)
4. confirm确认，证实 (2024新高考II卷;2023天津6月卷;2022浙江1月卷;2022全国乙卷;2018全国Ⅲ卷)
5. crash 碰撞；撞击 (2022天津卷；2016全国I卷)
6. cancel 取消，撤销 (2020全国I卷)
7. claim 要求；宣称，断言 (2020天津卷；2018天津卷)
8. commit 犯(罪)；承诺 (2017江苏卷)
9. comprehend 理解(2022全国乙卷)
10. compromise 妥协；让步(2022浙江1月卷; 2021天津卷)
11. contradict 反驳；矛盾(2022全国乙卷)
12. controversial 有争议的(2022浙江1月卷)
13. convince 使信服；说服 (2024新高考I卷;2024全国甲卷;2020天津卷;2019北京卷；2018全国Ⅲ卷)
14. courage 勇气(2023新高考I卷;2022北京卷; 2021浙江6月卷)
15. deliberately故意地(2021全国甲卷)
16. deliver 递送；发表 (2021新高考I卷；2021浙江6月卷；2019北京卷)
17. declare 宣告；申报；声明 (2016江苏卷)
18. deny 否认；拒绝承认 (2017江苏卷)
19. dismiss 解散(2022浙江1月卷)
20. disturb 扰乱；妨碍 (2017全国Ⅰ卷)
21. donate 捐赠；捐献 (2022浙江1月卷；2021新高考I卷;2019北京卷)
22. drag 拖，拉 (2017江苏卷)
23. define 给……下定义 (2019天津卷；2016江苏卷)
24. deserve 值得 (2024新高考I卷；2022浙江6月卷；2019全国Ⅰ卷)
25. distinguish 辨别，分清 (2020江苏卷)
26. distribute (有计划地)分发 (2019北京卷；2017浙江卷)
27. dive 跳水 (2023浙江1月卷；2018全国Ⅱ卷)
28. encounter 遭遇；邂逅 (2024浙江1月卷；2019天津卷)
29. erupt 爆发 (2017浙江卷)
30. evaluate 评估 (2018全国I卷)
31. expand 扩大 (2018天津卷)
32. expose 揭露；暴露 (2023天津3月卷；2022全国乙卷；2020全国I卷；2020江苏卷)
首字母F-R“神仙”单词
1. fade 逐渐消失；衰落 (2019全国Ⅲ卷)
2. forbid 禁止；阻止 (2019全国Ⅲ卷；2019江苏卷)
3. frame 表达；制订；给……做框 (2020全国Ⅱ卷)
4. imply 暗示 (2020天津卷)
5. instead 相反(2022新高考I卷;2023天津6月卷; 2022新高考I卷;2021天津卷;)
6. involve 包含，需要；牵涉 (2016江苏卷)
7. identify 认出，识别 (2019天津卷)
8. interpret 翻译；理解(2022全国乙卷)
9. mature 成熟(2024新高考I卷; 2021全国甲卷
10. migrate 迁移；迁徙 (2019江苏卷)
11. matter 要紧 (2023全国乙卷; 2022新高考I卷;2019全国Ⅲ卷)
12. measure 测量 (2023浙江1月卷;2022浙江6月卷;2019北京卷)13. negotiate 谈判 ，协商(2024浙江1月卷;2021浙江1月卷)
14. pace 来回踱步 (2017江苏卷)
15. panic 恐慌(2022天津卷；021北京卷)
16. pave 铺；创造条件 (2019北京卷)
17. postpone 推迟 (2016全国Ⅱ卷)
18. permit 允许，准许 (2023天津6月卷;2021·天津卷; 2021新高考I卷;2019全国Ⅰ卷)
19. predict预言,预报 (2023北京卷; 2023天津3月卷;2022全国甲卷; 2022·全国乙卷;2020新高考Ⅰ卷;
2019全国Ⅱ卷)
20. prohibit 禁止；阻止 (2017全国Ⅰ卷)
21. pray 祈望 (2020全国Ⅲ卷)
22. purify 净化；精炼 (2020新高考Ⅰ卷)
23. quit 停止；离开；退出；离任 (2024新高考I卷；2018浙江卷)
24. qualify 符合，配得上 (2021天津卷;2016江苏卷)
25. reserve 预订 (2021新高考I卷；2017全国Ⅲ卷)
26. recite 背诵，朗诵 (2021全国乙卷;019北京卷)
27. recover 康复(2021新高考II卷; 2021全国甲卷; 2021全国乙卷)
28. reflect 反映；反射 (2024全国甲卷；2022天津卷；2020江苏卷)
29. register 登记；记录 (2020全国Ⅱ卷)
30. relief 欣慰；宽慰(2022新高考I卷；2022浙江6月卷；2021北京卷)
31. remove 去除；脱去 (2022天津卷；2021新高考I卷；2019江苏卷)
32. repeat 重复；复述 (2021全国乙卷；2019天津卷)
33. reserve 预订，保留 (2023天津6月卷；2021新高考I卷；2020全国Ⅱ卷)
34. reunite 再结合 (2020浙江卷)
35. review 校阅；评论；温习 (2020浙江学考)
36. roll 滚动；翻身 (2024北京卷;2016四川卷)
37. rush 迅速移动；匆忙行事；突袭 (2017.江苏卷；2016全国Ⅰ卷)
首字母S-Z“神仙”单词
1. sacrifice 牺牲 (2023天津6月卷;2017全国Ⅲ卷)
2. scared 感到害怕的 (2022全国乙卷;2021浙江1月卷)
3. seize 抓住；夺取 (2019江苏卷)
4. simplify 使简化，使简易 (2018全国Ⅲ卷)
5. ski 滑雪 (2019全国Ⅱ卷)
6. sink 下沉，下陷，沉没 (2018全国Ⅱ卷)
7. slightly 稍微 (2023天津3月卷; 2021天津卷; 2021全国乙卷)
8. strike 打；撞 (2017天津卷)
9. skip 跳过，略过 (2018全国Ⅰ卷)
10. spot 发现，看见 (2022北京卷;2020浙江卷；2019天津卷)
11. submit 顺从；提交 (2020全国Ⅱ卷)
12. substitute 替代(2022浙江1月卷)
13. swear 咒骂；发誓 (2020全国Ⅲ卷)
14. switch 改变；交换 (2021浙江6月卷；2020浙江卷)
15. sew 缝 (2018江苏卷)
16. split 分裂；分开 (2019江苏卷)17. sponsor 赞助；举办 (2017全国Ⅰ卷)
18. tentative临时的；试验性的 2022全国乙卷)
19. tremble (因紧张、激动、惊慌等)颤抖，哆嗦 (2018江苏卷；2019全国Ⅱ卷)
20. urge 鞭策；催促 (2019北京卷；2018全国Ⅰ卷)
21. volunteer 自愿做 (2023新高考I卷；2019北京卷)
22. witness 目击；见证 (2023浙江1月卷; 2021新高考I卷;020全国Ⅱ卷)
23. wander 漫游；蜿蜒 (2017江苏卷)
24. weep 流泪，哭泣 (2022北京卷；2020浙江学考)
25. whisper 低语 (2024北京卷；2019天津卷)
26. zoom 快速移动，迅速前往 (2020浙江学考)
完形填空高频动词(短语)208例
1.accompany 陪伴 34.check 检查
2.accumulate 积累 35.come up with 想出
3.acknowledge 承认; 感谢 36.comment 评论
4.acquire 获得 37.concentrate on集中精力于…
5.adapt 适应, 改编 38.concern 关心, 担心
6.adjust 调整, 适应 39.confirm 证实
7.admire 钦佩; 欣赏 40.comfort 安慰，抚慰
8.admit 承认 41.congratulate 祝贺
9.adopt 收养; 采取 42.confuse 使迷惑, 使混淆
10.affect 影响 43.complain 抱怨
11.afford 支付得起 44.consult 咨询
12.announce 宣布 45.consume 消费, 消耗
13.apologize 道歉 46.contact 接触
14.appreciate 欣赏, 感激 47.contain 包含
15.approach 接近，靠近；解决 48.contribute 做贡献; 投稿；有助于
16.approve 批准，同意 49.control 控制
17.analyze 分析 50.convince 使确信, 说服
18.annoy 使…恼火, 生气 51.crash 撞碎, 坠毁
19.arrest 逮捕 52.criticize 批评
20.assume 假设 53.cultivate 培养
21.attach 系着，附着 54.declare 宣布，声明
22.attempt 试图 55.decorate 装饰
23.attend 参加, 照料 56.demand 要求
24.attract 吸引 57.demonstrate 证明, 演示, 显示
25.award 授予，奖励 58.deny 否认
26 be addicted to 沉溺于 59.describe 描述
27.be crowded with 挤满 60.deserve 值得
28.be equipped with 配备有... 61.desire 愿望
29.betray 背叛 62.destroy 毁坏
30.bother 花费时间/精力做某事; 使烦恼; 打扰 63.develop 发展
31.block 阻挡, 挡住 64.decrease 减少, 下降
32.build up 建立；增加 65.discourage 使气馁, 使沮丧
33.catch up with 追赶上 66.dismiss 解雇67.display 显示, 陈列 113.make it 获得成功
68.distinguish 区分 114.make room for 为…腾出空间
69.donate 捐赠 115.manage 管理，成功做成
70.doubt 怀疑 116.march 行军, 前进
71.drop 掉下 117.misunderstand 误解
72.earn 赚钱；赢得 118.modify 修改
73.ensure 确保 119.neglect 忽视
74.establish 建设 120.object 反对
75.exchange 交换 121.obtain 获得
76.expect 期待, 预计; 等待 122.observe 观察, 遵守
77.explain 解释 123.occupy 占据; 忙于
78.explore 探索 124.offend 冒犯；使不快
79.express 表达 125.offer 提供, 自愿给予
80.evaluate 评价, 估价 126.offer sb a lift 让某人搭车
81.fail 失败 127.overlook 忽视
82.force 强迫 128.overcome 克服
83.emphasize 强调 129.owe 欠(钱)；(owe…to…) 归功于
84.explode 爆炸 130.own 拥有
85.expose 暴露 131.participate 参加
86.figure out 算出, 想出 132.pass away 去世
87.fulfill 履行（诺言）, 执行（命令） 133.pay off 还清（债务）；（努力）没有白费
88.gather 聚集 134.perform 表演, 执行
89.get rid of 消除，摆脱 135.persuade 劝说
90.guarantee 保证 136.pick up 拾起, 学会, 接
91.graduate 毕业, 毕业生 137.place 放置
92.grasp 抓住, 理解 138.possess 拥有
93.happen 发生；碰巧 139.predict 预测
94.hold up 举起, 支撑; 延误 140.prepare 准备
95.hunt 寻找，打猎 141.present (sb with sth赠送; 颁发) 呈现
96.identify 鉴定，识别 142.preserve 保护, 保存
97.ignore 忽视 143.pretend 假装
98.imitate 模仿 144.prohibit 禁止, 阻止
99.imply 暗示 145.promise 承诺
100.improve 改善, 改进 146.promote 促进, 提升；升职
101.increase 增加 147.pull up 停车 pull over 靠边停车
102.indicate 暗示 148.punish 惩罚
103.inspire 激发, 鼓舞 149.purchase 购买
104.instruct 指导 150.put up with 忍受
105.interrupt 打断 151.qualify 使有资格; 符合, 配得上
106.involve 包含; 涉及; 参与 152.preserve 保存; 保护
107.judge 判断 153.realize 意识到
108.keep up with 跟上 154.recall 回想起
109.lack 缺乏 155.receive 接收, 收到
110.lean against 靠着 156.recite 背诵
111.leave for 动身去某地 157.recognize 认出，认可
112.light up 放光彩; 喜形于色 158.recommend 推荐；建议159.recover 恢复 184.sponsor 赞助，资助
160.reduce 减少，降低 185.spot 看见, 发现
161.relieve (痛苦) 缓解 186.stand 忍受
162.remain 留下，保持 187.steal 偷；悄悄溜（进/ 出）
163.rent 租 188.strengthen 加强
164.remove 移开 189.struggle 挣扎, 奋斗
165.repay 偿还，报答 190.support 支持；养活（家庭）
166.replace 代替 191.suspect 怀疑
167.request 要求 192.swear 发誓；咒骂
168.replace 代替 193.symbolize 象征
169.resist 抵制 194.take charge of 负责, 管理
170.restore 恢复 195.take over 接管
171.roll 滚动；转动 196.terrify 使害怕
172.sacrifice 牺牲 197 tolerate 忍受
173.scream 尖叫 198.trap 陷阱，困住
174.seek (sought, sought) 寻找 199.turn out 结果是, 证明是
175.seize 抓住 200.turn up 出现
176.set up 建立 201.wander 闲逛
177.settle down 定居, 安定下来 202.wave 挥手, 招手; 挥手示意
178.share 分享, 共有 203.whisper 悄声说; 低语
179.sharpen 使锋利 204.withdraw 撤退; 退出; 取(钱)
180.show off 炫耀 205.witness 目击，目睹
181.show up 露面 206.wonder 想知道
182.skip school 逃学 207.wear out 磨损，穿破；使某人筋疲力尽
183.spoil 破坏；宠溺 208.work out 锻炼；（事情）进展
完形填空高频名词184例
1.ability 能力 12.appearance 出现；外貌
2.absence 缺席 13.application 申请，应用程序
3.accident 事故 14.appointment 约会，约定；预约；任命
4.accommodation 住所 15.approach 接近；方法
5.adult 成年人 16.argument 争论
6.adventure 冒险 17.assistant 助手
7.advertisement 广告 18.assistance 帮助，援助
8.affair 事情 19.attitude 态度
9.ambition 抱负，野心 20.atmosphere 气氛
10.apartment 公寓 21.astonishment 惊讶
11.apology 道歉 22.attitude 态度23.audience 观众 69.employee 雇员
24.average 平均 70.employment 就业, 雇用
25.board 甲板；食宿；董事会 71.energy 精力
26.bravery 勇敢 72.entertainment 娱乐
27.budget 预算 73.enthusiasm 热情
28.burden 负担 74.entrance 入口
29.career 事业 75.environment 环境
30.cause 原因，事业 76.equality 平等
31.ceremony 典礼，仪式 77.evaluation 评估
32.certainty 肯定 78.exchange 交换
33.challenge 挑战 79.examination 考试，检查
34 characteristic 特征，特性 80.expectation 期待
35.cheer sb on 为某人加油 81.experience 经验，经历
36.classification 分类 82.experiment 实验
37.colleague 同事 83.expression 表达，表情
38.command 命令 84.financial 金融
39.comment 评论 85.flame 火焰
40.company 公司；陪伴 86.forgiveness 原谅
41.competition 比赛，竞赛 87.frustration 懊恼，沮丧，挫败
42.concept 概念 88.function 功能，作用
43.confidence 自信 89.gesture 姿势
44.conflict 冲突 90.graduation 毕业
45.contract 合同 91.guidance 指导
46.conclusion 结论 92.harmony 和谐
47.consequence 结果，后果 93.hesitation 犹豫
48.contribution 贡献 94.honesty 诚实
49.convenient 方便的 95.honor 荣耀
50.cooperation 合作 96.horror 恐惧
51.courage 勇气 97.identity 身份
52.cure 治愈 98.impression 印象
53.customer 顾客 99.incident 事件
54.decision 决定 100.independence 独立
55.a good deed 一件好事 101.influence 影响
56.decade 十年 102.inspiration 激励，鼓励
57.degree 学位；度数 103.instruction 教导，说明
58.destination 目的地 104.intention 意图，目的
59.determination 决心 105.investment 投资
60.dilemma 窘境, 进退两难的处境 106.invitation 邀请
61.discovery 发现 107.image 形象
62.disease 疾病 108.impact 影响
63.disturbance 打扰 109.invite 邀请
64.donation 捐赠 110.isolation 隔离，孤立
65.effort 努力 111.justice 公正
66.emergency 紧急情况 112.loyalty 忠实
67.emotion 情感，情绪 113.manufacture 制造，制造业
68.employer 雇主 114.method 方法115.mood 情绪，心情 150.relief 安慰，减轻
116.niece 侄女；外甥女 151.relationship 关系
117.nephew 侄子；外甥 152.regulation 规定，制度
118.nonsense 废话 153.request 要求
119.mistake 错误，弄错 154.requirement 要求
120.occasion 场合 155.review 复习，评论
121.offender 冒犯者；违法者 156.routine 惯例，常规；一套舞蹈动作
122.operation 手术；操作 157.sacrifice 牺牲
123.passenger 乘客 158.sample 样本
124.phenomenon 现象 159.satisfaction 满意
125.pioneer 先锋 160.scholarship 奖学金
126.policy 政策 161.signal 信号
127.pressure 压力 162.situation 情况，处境
128.principle 原则 163.standard 标准
129.privilege 特权，特殊待遇 164.style 风格
130.progress 进步 165.supply 供应
131.offer 提议；出价 166.survive 幸存，生还
132.quality 质量，品质 167.sympathy 同情
133.possession 财产 168.system 系统
134.possibility 可能性 169.talent 天赋，才能
135.potential 潜能 170.target=goal 目标
136.prejudice 偏见 171.technology 技术
137.pressure 压力 172.theory 理论
138.pride 骄傲 173.thought 想法，思想
139.profession 职业，专业 174.treatment 治疗；对待
140.program 节目 175.threat 威胁
141.purpose 目的，意图 176.trade 交易，贸易
142.presence 出席，在场 177.tragedy 悲剧
143.principle 原则 178.treasure 珍惜，宝藏
144.protection 保护 179.trouble 麻烦
145.quarrel 争吵 180.vacation 假期
146.reaction 反应 181.valuable 有价值的
147.recall 回忆 182.vehicle 车辆
148.reflection 反射；沉思；映象 183.will 意志，决心
149.relative 亲戚 184.wisdom 智慧
完形填空高频形容词154例
8.annoying 令人恼怒的
1.abandoned =deserted 废弃的 9.annual 每年的
2.academic 学术的 10.anxious 焦虑的
3.acceptable 可接受的 11.appropriate 合适的
4.accurate 准确的, 精确的 12.artificial 人造的
5.accustomed 习惯的 13.ashamed 羞愧的
6.ambitious 有雄心的；有野心的 14.astonishing 令人吃惊的
7.amused 愉快的, 顽皮的 15.attentive 注意的，周到的16.attractive 有吸引力的 61.exhausted 筋疲力尽的
17.automatic 自动的 62.faint 头晕的
18.available 可得到的, 可利用的 63.faithful 忠实的，忠诚的
19.awful 糟糕的 64.fierce 激烈的
20.awkward 笨拙的；尴尬的；难应付的 65.firm 坚定的，紧紧地；n.公司
21.be aware of 意识到 66.flexible 灵活的
22.be fond of 喜欢 67.formal 正式的
23.beneficial 有益的 68.frightened 害怕的
24.bitter 苦涩的； 69.generous 慷慨的，大方的
25.brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的 70.giant 巨大的
26.cautious 小心的 71.grateful 感激的
27.clumsy 笨拙的 72.guilty 内疚的，有罪的
28.cautious 谨慎的, 小心的 73.honorable 值得尊敬的
29.competent 有能力的 74.imaginary 想象力丰富的
30.comfortable 舒服的，舒适的 75.increasing 越来越多的
31.confident 自信的 76.independent 独立的
32.complicated=complex 复杂的 77.inefficient 效率低的
33.confused 困惑的；不懂的 78.innocent 无辜的，无罪的，天真的
34.considerate 体贴的，考虑周到的 79.inspiring 鼓舞人心的
35.constant 连续的 80.intelligent 智能的，聪明
81.invisible 看不见的
36.countless 数不尽的 82.limited 有限的
37.creative 有创造力的 83.magical 魔力的
38.critical 批评的；挑剔的 84.meaningful 有意义的
39.crowded 拥挤的 85.memorable 值得纪念的
40.cruel 残忍的 86.negative 消极的，否定的
41.cultural 文化的 87.mature 成熟的
42.curious 好奇的 88.messy 乱的
43.dangerous 危险的 89.moved=touched 感动的
44.delighted 高兴的 90.nervous 紧张的
45.demanding 要求高的 91.obvious 明显的
46.dependent 依赖的 92.optimistic 乐观的
47.desperate 绝望的 93.original 原始的，起初的
48.diligent 勤奋的 94.outstanding 出色的
49.depressed 沮丧的，萧条的 95.pale 苍白的
50.disappointing 令人失望的 96.patient 有耐心的
51.disabled 残疾的，丧失能力的 97.permanent 永久的
52.dull 单调的，无趣的 98.persistent 坚持不懈的
53.economic 经济的，合算的 99.physical 身体的；物理的
54.effective 有效的 100.plain 平的，朴素的，简单的
55.efficient 效率高的 101.poisonous 有毒的
56.elegant 优雅的 102.polite 有礼貌的
57.embarrassed 尴尬的 103.positive 积极的，乐观的
58.equally 平等地 104.potential 潜在的
59.essential 必不可少的 105.powerful 强大的，有力的
60.evident=obvious=clear 明显的 106.practical 实际的，实用的107.precious 珍贵的 131.separate 单独的，分开的
108.previous 先前的，早先的 132.severe 严厉的
109.private 私人的，私密的 133.sincere 真诚的
110.profitable 有利可图的 134.smart 聪明的
111.promising 有前途的 135.spiritual 精神的，心灵的
112.properly 合理地 136.steady 稳定的
113.proud 自豪的 137.straight 直接的
114.puzzled 感到迷惑的 138.stressful 有压力的
115.random 随机的 139.suspicious 怀疑的
116.regular 定期的；有规律的 140.talented 有天赋的
117.relaxed 放松的 141.thankfully 幸运地
118.relatively 相对的，比较的 142.tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的
119.reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的 143.traditional 传统的
120.responsible 有责任的 145.tough 难办的；艰难的
121.ridiculous 滑稽的，可笑的 146.troublesome 令人讨厌的
122.satisfied=content 满意的 147.typical 典型的
123.scared 害怕的 148.unbearable 不能忍受的
124.similar 相似的 149 unfair 不公平的
125.simple 简单的 150.unconscious 无意识的
126.sensitive 敏感的 151.unique 独一无二的
127.spotless 无暇的 152.urgent 紧急的
128.steady 稳定的 153.valuable 有价值的，贵重的
129.stubborn 固执的 154.wealthy 富有的
130.sensitive 敏感的
完形填空高频副词38例
1.absolutely 绝对地 16.frequently 频繁地
2.accidentally 意外地，偶然地 17.generally 一般来说
3.actually 事实上 18.immediately 立刻
4.basically 基本的 19.instantly 立即地
5.casually 偶然地；随意地 20.largely 在很大程度上；多半
6.certainly 肯定地，当然 21.merely=only=simply 仅仅，只不过
7.clearly 清楚地 22.obviously=apparently 明显地，显然地
8.completely=entirely = thoroughly完全地，彻底地 23.occasionally 偶尔地
9.consequently 因此，所以 24.particularly 尤其，特别
10.consistently 一贯地，一致地 25.probably 可能地
11.correctly 正确地 26.repeatedly 重复地
12.definitely 明确地，肯定地 27.roughly 粗略地
13.deliberately 故意地 28.similarly 相似地
14.eventually 最后 29.slightly 轻微地
16.exactly 确切地；精确地；恰好 30.somehow 不知怎地
15.extremely 非常，极其 31.somewhat 稍微, 有点32.temporarily 暂时地 36.voluntarily 自愿地
33.sympathetically 同情地 37.wildly 失控的，狂乱的
34.undoubtedly 毫无疑问地 38.willingly 愿意地
35.violently 激烈地，剧烈地
完形填空语篇训练10例
（2024·江苏南通·三模）SpoGomi is a sport involving litter-picking by teams of three. You’re given an area
of 1.5 sq km, and have to 1 as much litter as possible within an hour. The litter is then 2 . The
team with the most wins.
We 3 the first SpoGomi world cup last August. 4 we were drawn to taking part because of
a free trip abroad. Upon arriving, we walked around the competition area, and thought about the 5 of
people who drop litter：probably typically people who were drinking. That helped us narrow down where to go.
Another 6 was that we were young and physically fit. We like the 7 element of the sport, whereas
people from other countries are 8 more by environmental interests.
With 21 nations participating, the competition was 9 . After the first half, we were second. My
muscles were 10 and I felt completely exhausted from the summer heat, but we had this feeling of
being on the edge of something 11 . We had to just keep 12 . In the second half we pulled
ahead because we 13 an area no one else had been to. We ended up coming first with 57kg of rubbish
collected.
Without the competition, I wouldn’t have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street
before. Now we are just much more 14 of it. Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi, your attitude towards
litter and how you 15 completely changes.
1. A. load B. store C. collect D. bury
2. A. priced B. labeled C. sorted D. weighed
3. A. held up B. headed for C. broke through D. put off
4. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Constantly D. Initially
5. A. profile B. shape C. wisdom D. mood
6. A. advantage B. adventure C. preference D. priority
7. A. educational B. competitive C. sensitive D. recreational
8. A. assessed B. protected C. favored D. motivated
9. A. intense B. fair C. smooth D. friendly
10. A. relaxed B. growing C. aching D. strengthened
11. A. amazing B. familiar C. ordinary D. complex
12. A. training B. watching C. pushing D. waiting
13. A. monitored B. deserted C. occupied D. discovered
14. A. guilty B. nervous C. envious D. aware
15. A. conclude B. contribute C. compete D. complain
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15.
B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了SpoGomi这项团队捡垃圾的体育活动，作者所在的队伍如何通过策
略和体能优势赢得比赛，以及这项活动如何改变了作者对垃圾的态度。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：给你一个1.5平方公里的区域，你必须在一小时内收集尽可能多的垃圾。A.
load装载；B. store存储；C. collect收集；D. bury埋藏。根据空后“as much liter as possible within an
hour”和下文“rubbish collected”可知，你必须在一小时内尽可能地收集垃圾。故选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后称一称垃圾的重量。A. priced定价；B. labeled标记；C. sorted分类；
D. weighed称重，根据后文“We ended up coming first with 57 kg of rubbish collected.”可知，说明垃圾
被称重。故选D。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年8月，我们前往首届斯波戈米世界杯。A. held up举起；B. headed for
前往；C. broke through突破；D. put off推迟。根据空后“we were drawn to taking part because of a free
trip abroad”可知，我们前往参加首届斯波戈米世界杯。故选B。
4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初我们被吸引参加是因为一次免费出国旅行。A. Gradually逐渐地；B.
Immediately立即：C. Constantly不断地；D. Initially最初。根据下文“we were drawn to taking part
because of a free trip abroad”可知，最初被吸引参加的原因是一次免费出国旅行，故选D。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达后，我们在比赛区走了一圈，思考了一下乱扔垃圾的人的情况：可能
是典型的酗酒者。A. profile特征；B. shape形状；C. wisdom智慧；D. mood情绪，根据下句“probably
typically people who were drinking”可知，作者一行思考了一下乱扔垃圾的人的情况。故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个优势是我们年轻身体健康。A. advantage优势；B. adventure冒险；
C. preference偏好；D. priority优先事项。根据空前的“That helped us narrow down where to go.”和空
后的“we were young and physically fit”可知，我们年轻且身体健康是另一个优势。故选A。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢这项运动的竞争因素，而来自其他国家的人则更多地受到环境
利益的驱使。A. educational教育性的；B. competitive竞争性的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. recreational娱
乐性的。根据后文“After the first half, we were second.”可知，我们参加首届斯波戈米世界杯是因为我们
喜欢这项运动的竞争因素，故选B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢这项运动的竞争因素，而来自其他国家的人则更多地受到环境利
益的驱使。A. assessed评估：B. protected保护：C. favored偏爱：D. motivated激励。根据空前的“We
like the 7 element of the sport”和空后的“more by environmental interests”可知，我们喜欢的
是竞争因素，其他人则更多地受到环境利益的激励。故选D。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有21个国家参加，竞争非常激烈。A. intense激烈的；B. fair公平的；
C. smooth顺利的；D. friendly友好的。根据空前“With 21 nations participating”可知，有21个国家参加，
说明竞争非常激烈。故选A。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的肌肉酸痛，夏天的炎热让我筋疲力尽，但我们有一种身于奇妙事物
边缘的感觉。A. relaxed放松的；B. growing增长的：C. aching疼痛的；D. strengthened加强的。根据空
后“and I felt completely exhausted from the summer heat”可知夏天的炎热让作者筋疲力尽，肌肉酸痛，
故选C。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. ordinary普通的；
D. complex复杂的。根据上句“My muscles were 10 and I felt completely exhausted from the
summer heat”和but表示转折可知，我们感觉置身于奇妙事物边缘。故选A。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须继续努力。A. training训练；B. watching观看；C. pushing努力
争取；D. waiting等待。根据前文“we were drawn to taking part because of a free trip abroad”和后文
“In the second half we pulled ahead”可知，最初我们被吸引参加是因为一次免费出国旅行，我们必须继续努力争取。故选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下半场，我们领先了，因为我们发现了一个别人没有去过的领域。A.
monitored监控；B. deserted遗弃；C. occupied占领；D. discovered发现。根据空后“an area no one else
had been to”可知，我们发现了一个别人没有去过的领域，因此我们收集到更多的垃圾，开始领先。故选
D。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们只是更清楚地意识到了这一点。A. guilty内疚的；B. nervous
紧张的；C. envious羡幕的；D. aware意识到的。根据上句“Without the competition, I wouldn’t have
been someone who would have picked up litter off the street before.”可知，如果没有这次比赛，我就不会
成为在街上捡垃圾的人。说明现在我们更清楚地意识到了这一点。故选D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你被吸引到SpoGomi，你对垃圾的态度和你的贡献会完全改变。A.
conclude 结束；B. contribute 贡献：C. compete 竞争；D. complain 抱怨。根据前文“Without the
competition, I wouldn’t have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street before.”和
“Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi”可知，如果没有这次比赛，我就不会成为在街上捡垃圾的人，参加
了这次比赛，对垃圾的态度改变了，你如何做出贡献也改变了。故选B。
（24-25高三上·广西柳州·开学考试）In the town of Norwich, England, that is a bookshop stalled Book
bugs and Dragon Tales. It opened in 2019 just months before the COVID-19 pandemic 16 . The
bookshop’s owners, Dan and Leanne Fridd, 17 to keep the shop open for two years before they decided
they needed some 18 so they started crowdfunding (众筹).
When they saw someone had donated £5,000, they were 19 . “And we checked the name, and I
guessed: Russell Crowe? No, it can’t be Russell Crowe.” Leanne told CBS News.
Now, they have 20 it is the real Russell Crowe — a famous actor. Dan and Leanne said the
21 from the actor helped spread the word about their shop. “People wanted to come in and the press were
22 and we were on Australian breakfast television.” Leanne said.
They may never know why Crowe 23 their business, but perhaps it’s because the couple use their
bookshop to help the 24 in many ways. They hold well-being 25 for adults and kids to
teach them how to feel happy and healthy. They also 26 free books to kids in need. Last year, 30 kids
got their books.
When asked why they used the donation money so selflessly, they said the 27 is simple.
“Someone saw the 28 in us and decided to put money into our business.” Leanne said. “Thanks to
their kindness, we could go through the tough days. In turn, we get to 29 it back to society through
the shop.”
Next time when someone does something good for you, not only thank the person 30 , but also
pass it on to someone else.
16. A. exposed B. presented C. struck D. disappeared
17. A. managed B. failed C. intended D. required
18. A. care B. service C. help D. honor
19. A. worried B. moved C. encouraged D. astonished
20. A. checked B. confirmed C. challenged D. suspected
21. A. donation B. request C. advice D. invitation
22. A. amazed B. interested C. unconcerned D. disappointed
23. A. respected B. found C. chose D. praised24. A. agency B. organization C. community D. government
25. A. views B. lessons C. competitions D. festivals
26. A. took out B. gave away C. turned down D. asked for
27. A. concept B. decision C. project D. reason
28. A. strength B. energy C. potential D. promise
29. A. give B. make C. turn D. bring
30. A. frequently B. instantly C. gradually D. directly
【答案】
16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30.
D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国诺里奇镇一家书店在疫情期间面临困境，通过众筹获得著
名演员罗素·克劳的慷慨捐赠，从而度过难关并回馈社会的故事。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家书店于2019年，在COVID-19大流行爆发前几个月开业。A. exposed
暴露；B. presented呈现；C. struck(疾病、灾难等)侵袭，爆发；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“the
COVID-19 pandemic”可知新冠疫情爆发。故选C项。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：书店的主人Dan和Leanne Fridd在决定他们需要一些帮助之前，设法经
营了这家书店两年，于是他们开始众筹。A. managed设法做到；B. failed失败；C. intended打算；D.
required要求。根据上文可知书店开业后没多久爆发了新冠疫情，结合下文“to keep the shop open for
two years”可推知，书店主人设法在疫情中强撑了两年。故选A项。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. care关心；B. service服务；C. help帮助；D. honor荣誉。根据下
文“so they started crowdfunding (众筹).”可知，他们需要帮助。故选C项。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到有人捐赠了 5000英镑时，他们很震惊。A. worried担心的；
B. moved感动的；C. encouraged受到鼓舞的；D. astonished十分震惊的。结合常识和上文“someone
had donated £5,000”可知，收到大额捐款，他们感到震惊。故选D项。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他们已经确认是真正的 Russell Crowe——一位著名的演员。A.
checked检查；B. confirmed确认；C. challenged挑战；D. suspected怀疑。根据上文“And we checked
the name, and I guessed: Russell Crowe? No, it can’t be Russell Crowe.”和下文“it is the real Russell
Crowe — a famous actor.”可知，他们最初不相信是著名演员罗素·克劳，但后来确认确是其人。故选B项。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dan和Leanne说这位演员的捐赠帮助宣传了他们的书店。A. donation捐
赠；B. request请求；C. advice建议；D. invitation邀请。上文讲述了著名演员罗素·克劳给他们捐赠了
5000英镑，结合下文“from the actor”可知，是这位演员的捐赠帮助了他们。故选A项。
22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“人们想来，媒体也很感兴趣，我们还上了澳大利亚的早餐电视节
目。”Leanne 说。A. amazed 惊讶的；B. interested 感兴趣的；C. unconcerned 不关心的；D.
disappointed失望的。根据下文“we were on Australian breakfast television.”可知，媒体对书店的故事很
感兴趣，对其进行了报道。故选B项。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可能永远不知道为什么 Crowe选择了他们的书店，但也许这是因为
这对夫妇用他们的书店在许多方面帮助了社区。A. respected尊敬；B. found发现；C. chose选择；D.
praised赞扬。根据上文可知，著名演员罗素·克劳给他们的书店捐赠了5000英镑，所以是“选择”了他
们的书店进行捐赠。故选C项。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. agency 机构；B. organization 组织；C. community 社区；D.government政府。根据下文“They hold well-being 10 for adults and kids to teach them how to feel
happy and healthy. They also 11 free books to kids in need. Last year, 30 kids got their books.”可知，夫妇
俩为社区提供帮助。故选C项。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为成人和孩子举办健康课程，教他们如何感到快乐和健康。A. views
观点；B. lessons课程；C. competitions比赛；D. festivals节日。根据下文“teach them how to feel happy
and healthy”可知，他们给成人和孩子开设健康课程。故选B项。
26. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们还向需要帮助的孩子赠送免费书籍。去年，30个孩子得到了他
们的书。A. took out取出；B. gave away赠送；C. turned down拒绝；D. asked for要求。根据下文“free
books to kids”可知，他们赠送免费书籍。故选B项。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么他们如此无私地使用捐赠资金时，他们说原因很简单。A.
concept概念；B. decision决定；C. project项目；D. reason原因。根据上文“When asked why”可知，他
们在解释这样做的原因。故选D项。
28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有人看到了我们的潜力，决定把钱投到我们的生意里。”Leanne说。
A. strength力量；B. energy能量；C. potential潜力；D. promise承诺。根据下文“put money into our
business”可推知，正是因为看了他们的潜力才会给他们的书店捐钱。故选C项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“多亏他们的善良，我们才能度过难关。反过来，我们通过书店把它回馈
给社会。”A. give给；B. make制作；C. turn转变；D. bring带来。根据下文“back to society”可知，他
们要把自己收到的回馈给社会；give back“回报；回馈”。故选A项。
30. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：下次当有人为你做了好事时，不仅要直接感谢这个人，还要把它传递给其
他人。A. frequently频繁地；B. instantly立刻地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. directly直接地。根据下文
“but also pass it on to someone else”可知，受人恩惠，不仅要直接感谢恩人，还要把它传递给其他人。
故选D项。
（23-24高三上·江苏泰州·期中）Recently Mom Elisa received a call from school about her 14-year-old
son’s behavior in the lunchroom. The boy toasted Pop-tarts for anyone who wanted them, and gave them out for
free. Elisa explained that the family kitchen was being built, 31 she had purchased a bunch of
convenience foods that could be 32 in the microwave or toaster, including Pop-Tarts. “I guess he saw
how many we had and 33 we had plenty to share!” she said.
Her son, Mateo, is very 34 and generous. He is also a cancer 35 who once used money
someone 36 him to buy toys for other sick kids. Elisa said, “A few years ago, someone gave him $100
as a gift when he started cancer 37 in the hospital.” He asked me to buy Lego 38 that he
could give to other kids in the hospital.” Five years later, he’s just as sweet and has no 39 of cancer.
The 40 mom shared her son’s story on the Internet and before long she had thousands of likes.
When Elisa realized the story had gotten 41 online, she decided to help others, just as her son always
does. She threw out the idea of 42 Pop-Tarts or other items to a local food bank, sending out the
43 to one near their home. Within hours, the Food Collective had received so much web traffic that its
website 44 . Elisa put out another link, and that food bank started to fill up, too!
From there, the story continued to move in the best way possible. The Pop-Tarts company 45
to Elisa and offered free Pop-Tarts for their family, her son’s school, and a generous donation to No Kid Hungry!
31. A. but B. yet C. thus D. so
32. A. boiled B. toasted C. prepared D. baked
33. A. figured B. decided C. denied D. suspected34. A. lovely B. active C. confident D. sweet
35. A. survivor B. actor C. helper D. patient
36. A. sent B. supplied C. raised D. gifted
37. A. development B. treatment C. management D. improvement
38. A. pairs B. groups C. sets D. piles
39. A. mark B. sign C. signal D. sigh
40. A. proud B. excited C. worried D. warm-hearted
41. A. large B. popular C. wide D. far
42. A. sharing B. sending C. donating D. applying
43. A. food B. items C. link D. Pop-Tarts
44. A. trapped B. crashed C. over-crowded D. stuck
45. A. reached out B. sent out C. handed out D. gave out
【答案】
31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45.
A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了埃莉萨（Elisa）的14岁儿子马特奥（Mateo）在学校午餐室烤制
Pop-Tarts（一种即食烤饼）并免费分发给需要的同学。他不仅是一个善良大方的孩子，还是一名癌症幸
存者，曾将别人赠送的礼物钱用于购买玩具送给医院里的其他患病儿童。埃莉萨将儿子的故事分享到网
上后，迅速获得了广泛关注。受到儿子行为的启发，埃莉萨提议向当地食物银行捐赠Pop-Tarts等物品，
并得到了热烈响应。最终，Pop-Tarts公司也注意到了这个故事，并为埃莉萨的家庭、马特奥的学校以及
“无饥饿儿童”组织捐赠了大量Pop-Tarts。
31. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Elisa解释说，家里正在建厨房，所以她买了一大堆可以在微波炉或烤面
包机里准备的方便食品，包括果酱馅饼。A. but但是；B. yet然而；C. thus因此；D. so所以。根据“the
family kitchen was being built”可知，因为家里正在建厨房，所以Elisa买了一大堆方便食品。故选D。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. boiled烧开，煮沸；B. toasted为……干杯；C. prepared准备；D.
baked烘烤。根据“a bunch of convenience foods”可知，这些方便食品是可以在微波炉或烤面包机里准备
的。故选C。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我猜他看到我们有这么多，觉得我们有很多东西可以分享！”她说。A.
figured认为，计算；B. decided决定；C. denied否认；D. suspected怀疑。根据“we had plenty to share”
可知，Mateo认为家里有很多东西可以分享。故选A。
34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子，马特奥，非常善良和慷慨。A. lovely可爱的；B. active积极
的；C. confident自信的；D. sweet善良的，令人愉快的。根据下文“Five years later, he’s just as sweet”
可知，此处是信息词sweet的词汇复现，表示Mateo非常善良。故选D。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也是一名癌症幸存者，曾经用别人送给他的钱给其他生病的孩子买玩具。
A. survivor幸存者；B. actor演员；C. helper帮助者；D. patient病人。根据“Five years later, he’s just as
sweet and has no ____9____ of cancer.”可知，Mateo是一名癌症幸存者。故选A。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sent发送；B. supplied供应；C. raised提升，增加；D. gifted白送，
白给。根据“A few years ago, someone gave him $100 as a gift”可知，此处表示别人给他的钱。故选D。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Elisa说:“几年前，当他开始在医院接受癌症治疗时，有人给了他100美元
作为礼物。”A. development发展；B. treatment治疗，处理；C. management管理；D. improvement改
进，改善。根据“in the hospital.”可知，他当时开始在医院接受癌症治疗。故选B。38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我买乐高套装，这样他就可以把它们送给医院里的其他孩子。A.
pairs对；B. groups组；C. sets一套；D. piles堆。根据“Lego”可知，此处指购买乐高套装送给医院其他
孩子。故选C。
39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年后，他还是那么善良，没有癌症的迹象。A. mark记号，成绩；B.
sign迹象，标志；C. signal信号；D. sigh叹气。根据“He is also a cancer ____5____”可知，他是一名癌
症幸存者，因此没有癌症复发的迹象。故选B。
40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位骄傲的妈妈在网上分享了她儿子的故事，不久她就得到了数千个点
赞。A. proud骄傲的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担心的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据“Her son,
Mateo, is very ____4____ and generous.”可知，儿子的善良和慷慨让Elisa感到骄傲。故选A。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elisa意识到这个故事在网上很受欢迎时，她决定帮助别人，就像她儿
子一直做的那样。A. large巨大的；B. popular流行的，受欢迎的；C. wide宽的；D. far远的。根据
“before long she had thousands of likes.”可知，儿子的故事在网上很受欢迎。故选B。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抛出了向当地食品银行捐赠Pop-Tarts或其他物品的想法，并将链接发
给了他们家附近的一家食品银行。A. sharing分享；B. sending发送；C. donating捐赠；D. applying申请。
根据“Pop-Tarts or other items to a local food bank”可知，此处表示向当地食品银行捐赠Pop-Tarts或其
他物品。故选C。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. food食物；B. items项目，条款；C. link连接；D. Pop-Tarts果酱
馅饼。根据下文“Elisa put out another link, and that food bank started to fill up, too!”可知，此处是信息
词link的词汇复现。故选C。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：短短几个小时内，Food Collective就收到了大量的网络流量，以至于网站
崩溃了。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. crashed碰撞，崩溃；C. over-crowded使过分拥挤；D. stuck罢工，
击打。根据“the Food Collective had received so much web traffic”可知，由于收到的流量太多，网站崩
溃了。故选B。
45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Pop-Tarts公司找到了Elisa，为他们的家庭和她儿子的学校提供免费的
Pop-Tarts，并向No Kid Hungry组织慷慨捐款！A. reached out伸手拿，接触或联系某人；B. sent out发
出，发送；C. handed out拿出来；D. gave out分发。根据“offered free Pop-Tarts for their family, her
son’s school, and a generous donation to No Kid Hungry!”可知，Pop-Tarts公司主动联系了Elisa。故选
A。
（2024·山东泰安·二模）It was January 2016, when dark clouds hid the day. Jeremy and his girlfriend,
Molei Wright, were 46 for a weekend of fun with friends on the slopes in Breckenridge, Colorado. They
were two 47 Colorado natives: ambitious and 48 , both lovers of books, music, the outdoors.
They’d been together for less than a year, but it had taken only a few dates to realise that they could be well 49
. As the car began the winding climb toward the destination, the snow came earlier than they’d 50 , but
Jeremy wasn’t worried. He’d driven this route a thousand times, and he knew exactly what to do. However, a
truck 51 them. One minute, Jeremy’s car was 52 smoothly through the falling snow; the
next, he found himself pinned to his seat by the wheel and he 53 with pain. To his right he saw Molei,
who was injured seriously, without motion and reaction. Jeremy fell into 54 .
Henry, an officer on holiday trained in emergency medicine, was driving on the same road not far behind
Jeremy and 55 instantly when he saw the wreck. While his wife calmed the trapped and 56
Jeremy, Henry worked 57 . Protecting Molei’s head and neck, he carefully pulled her out of the
wreckage (残骸) and 58 her chest to bring her heart back to life. Meanwhile, Henry’s wife called theemergency center, and soon an ambulance arrived and rushed Molei to a hospital, where she was treated 59
. If it hadn’t been Henry’s professional first aid, Molie couldn’t have made it to hospital alive. It was really a
60 .
46. A. hiking B. driving C. flying D. camping
47. A. like-minded B. absent-minded C. healthy-minded D. open-minded
48. A. remarkable B. cautious C. experienced D. active
49. A. organised B. mannered C. trained D. matched
50. A. acknowledged B. investigated C. expected D. imagined
51. A. hit B. passed C. blocked D. approached
52. A. controlled B. stopped C. rolling D. accelerating
53. A. jumped B. turned C. screamed D. whistled
54. A. thought B. despair C. silence D. sleep
55. A. drove away B. turned over C. hid away D. pulled over
56. A. determined B. frightened C. grateful D. peaceful
57. A. impatiently B. swiftly C. joyfully D. effortlessly
58. A. checked B. clicked C. covered D. pounded
59. A. in time B. in turn C. in vain D. in place
60. A. tale B. record C. miracle D. comedy
【答案】
46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. B 58. D 59. A 60.
C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述一对情侣在驾车前往滑雪胜地途中遭遇车祸，以及一位休假
中的警官如何及时施救，最终使得重伤的女友得以生还的故事，展现了意外事故的紧迫性、人与人之间
的帮助以及生命的奇迹。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰里米和他的女友莫蕾·赖特正在驱车前往科罗拉多州布雷肯里奇的山坡，
计划度过一个滑雪的周末。A. hiking徒步；B. driving驾驶；C. flying飞行；D. camping露营。根据下文
的“As the car began the winding climb toward the destination”可知，他们是开车去的。故选B。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是两个志趣相投的科罗拉多人：雄心勃勃、活跃，都是书籍、音乐
和户外活动的爱好者。A. like-minded志趣相投的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的；C. healthy-minded健
康心态的；D. open-minded开放思想的。根据下文的“ambitious and 3 , both lovers of books, music, the
outdoors.”可知，后文描述的共同爱好和性格特征，表明他们有着相似的想法和兴趣。故选A。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是两个志趣相投的科罗拉多人：雄心勃勃、活跃，都是书籍、音乐
和户外活动的爱好者。A. remarkable卓越的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. experienced有经验的；D. active活
跃的。根据上文的“Jeremy and his girlfriend, Molei Wright, were 1 for a weekend of fun with friends on
the slopes in Breckenridge, Colorado”可知，active更符合他们热爱户外活动的形象。故选D。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在一起还不到一年，但只用了几次约会就意识到他们可以很般配。A.
organised组织；B. mannered有礼貌的；C. trained训练；D. matched匹配。根据上文的“They were
two 2 Colorado natives: ambitious and 3, both lovers of books, music, the outdoors.”可知，二人志趣相投，
此处指他们认识到彼此很合适，matched表示“匹配，般配”。故选D。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汽车开始向目的地蜿蜒攀爬时，雪比他们预期的来得早，但杰里米并不
担心。A. acknowledged承认；B. investigated调查；C. expected预期；D. imagined想象。根据上文的“the snow came earlier than they’d”可知，这里指雪提前降临，超出了他们的预期。故选C。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一辆卡车撞上了他们。A. hit击中，碰撞；B. passed经过；C.
blocked阻挡；D. approached接近。根据上文的“However, a truck”和下文的“To his right he saw Molei,
who was injured seriously, without motion and reaction”可知，发生了事故，卡车撞上了他们的车。故选
A。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：前一分钟，杰里米的车还在飘落的雪中平稳行驶；下一分钟，他就被方向
盘固定在座位上，疼痛让他尖叫起来。A. controlled控制；B. stopped停止；C. rolling滚动，行驶；D.
accelerating 加速。根据下文的“smoothly through the falling snow”可知，此处描述的是事故发生前车辆
正常行驶的状态，rolling符合语境。故选C。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：前一分钟，杰里米的车还在飘落的雪中平稳行驶；下一分钟，他就被方向
盘固定在座位上，疼痛让他尖叫起来。A. jumped跳跃；B. turned转变；C. screamed尖叫；D. whistled
吹口哨。根据下文的“with pain”可知，遭受撞击后的疼痛让杰里米尖叫起来。故选C。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰里米陷入绝望之中。A. thought思考；B. despair绝望；C. silence沉默；
D. sleep睡眠。根据上文的“he found himself pinned to his seat by the wheel and he 8 with pain. To his
right he saw Molei, who was injured seriously, without motion and reaction. Jeremy fell into”可知，自己被
卡住，且看到女友重伤且无反应，杰里米自然会感到绝望。故选B。
55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：亨利，一个正在度假并受过紧急医疗训练的警官，在不远处的同一条路上
开车，看到车祸后立即靠边停车。A. drove away开走；B. turned over翻转；C. hid away隐藏；D. pulled
over靠边停车。根据下文的“instantly when he saw the wreck”可知，亨利作为警官且具备急救技能，遇
到事故自然会停车救援。故选D。
56. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他的妻子安抚被困且惊恐的杰里米时，亨利迅速行动起来。A.
determined决定的；B. frightened惊恐的；C. grateful感激的；D. peaceful和平的。根据上文的“While
his wife calmed the trapped and”可知，遭遇事故后，杰里米自然是惊恐的状态，妻子安抚被困且惊恐的
杰里米。故选B。
57. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他的妻子安抚被困且惊恐的杰里米时，亨利迅速行动起来。A.
impatiently不耐烦地；B. swiftly 迅速地；C. joyfully 欣喜地；D. effortlessly 不费力地。根据上文的
“instantly when he saw the wreck. While his wife calmed the trapped and 11 Jeremy, Henry worked”可知，
根据紧急情况，亨利应该是迅速行动进行救援。故选B。
58. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：保护着莫蕾的头部和颈部，他小心翼翼地将她从残骸中拉出，并给她胸外
心脏按压以使她的心脏恢复跳动。A. checked检查；B. clicked点击；C. covered覆盖；D. pounded敲打。
根据下文的“her chest to bring her heart back to life”可知，此处描述的是进行心肺复苏的动作，pound
sb’s chest 表示“给某人胸外心脏按压”。故选D。
59. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，亨利的妻子给急救中心打了电话，很快救护车就到了，把莫雷
送到了医院，在那里她得到了及时的治疗。A. in time及时；B. in turn轮流；C. in vain徒劳；D. in place
在适当的位置。根据上文的“rushed Molei to a hospital, where she was treated”和下文“Molie couldn’t
have made it to hospital alive”可知，莫蕾得到了及时的治疗并存活下来，in time 符合语境。故选A。
60. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是一个奇迹。A. tale故事；B. record记录；C. miracle奇迹；D.
comedy 喜剧。根据上文的“To his right he saw Molei, who was injured seriously, without motion and
reaction”可知，考虑到莫蕾在如此严重的事故中幸存下来，这被视为一个奇迹。故选C。
（2024·广东深圳·三模）It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl
so that my six-year-old son and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be 61 . Butsoon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed 62 to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with
my son about how to pull weeds. I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by
the roots, 63 them entirely.
However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the 64 of the weeds off, moving
quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly 65
. Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to 66 his portion (部分)? Why did he
do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly?
“If you do as told, we’d be done earlier and 67 a longer period before we would have to return and
pull weeds next time,” I said, trying to keep my tone 68 .
He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing 69 stems
into our shared basket. “People do things 70 , Mom,” he said innocently.
My fire soon faded, replaced by the 71 realization that I’d just received a valuable 72
from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to 73 my baby girl, my kindergartener,
and the yard work, 74 was a lifeline for me. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His
time shouldn’t be 75 . His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able.
61. A. relaxing B. disturbing C. urgent D. tough
62. A. sensitive B. resistant C. harmful D. addicted
63. A. removing B. packing C. covering D. preserving
64. A. roots B. fibres C. tops D. points
65. A. amazing B. boring C. annoying D. confusing
66. A. recycle B. redo C. identify D. ignore
67. A. clarified B. launched C. repeated D. promised
68. A. nervous B. mysterious C. light D. loud
69. A. long B. broken C. dry D. useful
70. A. differently B. separately C. hurriedly D. honestly
71. A. satisfying B. corresponding C. depressing D. humbling
72. A. behavior B. warning C. reminder D. review
73. A. raise B. land C. teach D. balance
74. A. efficiency B. concentration C. discipline D. quality
75. A. run out of B. set limits to C. made up for D. kept pace with
【答案】
61. A 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. C 66. B 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. A 71. D 72. C 73. D 74. A 75.
B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和儿子在院子里除草时的一段经历，儿子的一句提醒使得
作者意识到每一个人做事的方式不同，自己的做事方式不一定是最好的。
61. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这肯定会让人放松。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. disturbing令人不安的；
C. urgent紧急的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文中的“My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that
my six-year-old son and I could do some yard work, just the two of us.”可知，丈夫照顾着小女儿，只有六
岁的儿子与作者一起在院子了工作，所以作者一开始认为，两人干活是“令人放松的”。故选A项。
62. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，成群的蚊子似乎对我们的杀虫剂产生了抗药性。A. sensitive敏感的；B. resistant有抵抗力的；C. harmful有害的；D. addicted沉迷的。根据上文中的“But soon, the
clouds of mosquitos”可知，蚊子成群出现说明对杀虫剂有抗药性了，所以此处应为“有抵抗力的”符合语
境。故选B项。
63. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉过他“正确”的方法——把那些杂草从底部连根拔起，把它们全部
清除。A. removing清除；B. packing收拾；C. covering覆盖；D. preserving保护。根据上文中的“I had
told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots”可知，作者教给儿子把
那些杂草从底部连根拔起，由此可知，此处指的是“清除”符合语境。故选A项。
64. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拔掉了杂草的顶端，沿着一排快速前进，剩下的部分仍然留在土壤里。
A. roots根；B. fibres纤维；C. tops顶端；D. points点。根据下文中的“as he left the remaining part still
in the soil.”可知，剩下的部分在土壤里，说明只拔掉了草长出来的“顶端”部分。故选C项。
65. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，我发现这非常令人讨厌。A. amazing惊人的；B. boring无
聊的；C. annoying令人讨厌的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文中的“Why couldn’t he do it in my
way and save me the time of having to ___6___ his portion (部分)?”可知，作者疑问为什么不能按照她的方
式去做，由此可推断，作者讨厌这种做法，所以此处应为“令人讨厌的”符合语境。故选C项。
66. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么他不能按我的方式来做，这样我就不用重做他的那部分了？A.
recycle回收利用；B. redo重做；C. identify识别；D. ignore忽视。根据上文中的“He pulled the ___4___
of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil.”可知，儿子没
有把草清理干净，所以作者不得不“重做”符合语境。故选B项。
67. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你照我说的做，我们就能早点完工，而且保证在下次我们回来除草
之前有更长的一段时间，”我说，尽量让自己的语气轻松一些。A. clarified澄清；B. launched启动；C.
repeated重复；D. promised承诺，保证。根据常识和下文中的“a longer period before we would have to
return and pull weeds next time”可知，把草连根拔起，这样就可以保证草一段时间长不出来，也就是作
者向儿子说明，按照她的做法可以“保证”在下次我们回来除草之前，她们可以有更长的时间。故选 D
项。
68. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你照我说的做，我们就能早点完工，而且保证在下次我们回来除
草之前有更长的一段时间，”我说，尽量让自己的语气轻柔一些。A. nervous紧张的；B. mysterious神秘
的；C. light轻柔的；D. loud大声的。根据语境和上文中的“I said, trying to keep my tone”以及上文作者
说的话可知，作者为了不伤害儿子的积极性，尽量语气“轻柔”。故选C项。
69. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他继续干他的活，抖了抖他那一把正在生长的东西上的泥土，把折断的
茎扔进我们共用的篮子里。A. long长的；B. broken折断的；C. dry干的；D. useful有用的。根据上文中
的“He pulled the ___4___ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part
still in the soil.”可知，他拔掉了杂草的顶端，沿着线快速移动，剩下的部分仍然留在土壤里，所以此处指
的是他把“折断的”茎扔进共用的篮子里。故选B项。
70. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“人们做事的方式不同，妈妈。”他无辜地说。A. differently不同地；B.
separately单独地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. honestly诚实地。根据下文中的“he said innocently.”以及
“But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all.”可知，儿子很无辜地跟作者说话，作者意识到自己
的方式未必是最好的，由此可知，儿子说的是每个人做事的方式是“不同的”符合语境。故选A项。
71. 查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的怒火很快就消退了，取而代之的是一种谦卑的意识：我刚刚从我应该
教的人那里收到了一个有价值的提醒。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. corresponding相应的；C. depressing
令人沮丧的；D. humbling谦卑的。根据下文中的“that I’d just received a valuable ___12___ from the
person that I was supposed to be teaching.”可知，作者从儿子那里学到了人生道理，所以是“谦卑的”意识到。故选D项。
72. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的怒火很快就消退了，取而代之的是一种谦卑的意识：我刚刚从我应该
教的人那里收到了一个有价值的提醒。A. behavior行为；B. warning警告；C. reminder提醒物；D.
review复习。根据上文中的““People do things ___10___ , Mom,” he said innocently.”以及“My fire
soon faded, replaced by the ___11___ realization”可知，此处指儿子的话让作者意识到了一件事情，所以
此处应为作者收到了一条有价值的“提醒”符合语境。故选C项。
73. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图平衡我的小女儿、我的幼儿园孩子和院子里的工作时，效率对我
来说是一条生命线。A. raise筹集；B. land着陆；C. teach教；D. balance平衡。根据下文中的“my baby
girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, ____14____ was a lifeline for me.”可知，这是作者的生命线，
所以此处指的是作者试图在女儿，幼儿园和院子里的工作之间保持一种“平衡”符合语境。故选D项。
74. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我试图平衡我的小女儿、我的幼儿园孩子和院子里的工作时，效率对我
来说是一条生命线。A. efficiency效率；B. concentration集中；C. discipline纪律；D. quality质量。根据
上文中的“If you do as told, we’d be done earlier and ___7___ a longer period before we would have to
return and pull weeds next time”可知，作者认为拔草连根除掉，这样就可以很长时间后再回来除草，由
此可知，作者看重的是除草的“效率”符合语境。故选A项。
75. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的时间不应该被限制。A. run out of用完；B. set limits to限制；C.
made up for弥补；D. kept pace with跟上。根据下文中的“His job was to be a kid and take his time, for
as long as he was able.”可知，儿子的工作就是做个孩子，在力所能及的范围内慢慢来，由此可知，作者
意识到儿子的时间不应该被“限制”符合语境。故选B项。
（2024·广东肇庆·三模）My life is full and active taking care of my grandson. But weeks ago, he headed
for an overseas holiday, I was left feeling 76 and lost. I needed something extraordinary to lift my 77
.
Then one day, I entered the Coffee Club near my home and 78 a cup of coffee. I settled into a
comfortable sofa, 79 tasting the delicious drink. After a while, I approached the waitress and handed her
my 80 . She smiled and said, “That’s already been paid for.”
I looked at her in 81 . “Really?” Then she said the words I’ll never forget. “It was a 82 of
kindness, and it happens a lot.”
I was shocked. I never really 83 these things though I had heard about them. Today, I 84 it
firsthand. Good, kind people are out there in the world. And they 85 when you need them most. I left
home this morning feeling, somewhat lost. I returned with a 86 in my step, excited about sharing my
story and 87 the kindness.
Two weeks later, I paid for a girl in the Coffee Club. The only thing is, this time, the Coffee Club did it
88 . The waiter pointed me out. She couldn’t believe it and 89 me. I simply smiled, explaining that
I was passing on the 90 I’d received not long ago.
76. A. embarrassed B. flat C. patient D. content
77. A. sights B. fortunes C. spirits D. voices
78. A. mixed B. ordered C. prepared D. served
79. A. awkwardly B. confidently C. restlessly D. leisurely
80. A. bill B. receipt C. drink D. license
81. A. desperation B. relief C. surprise D. shame
82. A. test B. gesture C. feeling D. power83. A. believed B. enjoyed C. refused D. inquired
84. A. pursued B. avoided C. confirmed D. experienced
85. A. hang around B. break in C. show up D. move on
86. A. pain B. load C. drag D. spring
87. A. repaying B. evaluating C. shaping D. delaying
88. A. secretly B. regularly C. differently D. casually
89. A. puzzled B. rejected C. comforted D. thanked
90. A. courage B. kindness C. respect D. honor
【答案】
76. B 77. C 78. B 79. D 80. A 81. C 82. B 83. A 84. D 85. C 86. D 87. A 88. C 89. D 90.
B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了提振精神来到咖啡馆喝咖啡，结账时被告知已经有
人付过款了，于是作者将这种善举传递下去，两周后为一个女孩也付了钱。
76. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但几周前，他去海外度假了，我感到很沮丧，很失落。A. embarrassed
尴尬的；B. flat平的，缺乏热情的；C. patient耐心的；D. content满意的。根据上文“My life is full and
active taking care of my grandson. But weeks ago, he headed for an overseas holiday”可知，孙子让作者的
生活充实而积极，但是几周前孙子去度假了，因此作者感到对生活失去热情，很失落。故选B。
77. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要一些特别的东西来提振我的精神。A. sights风景；B. fortunes运气；
C. spirits精神；D. voices嗓音。根据上文“and lost”以及“I needed something extraordinary to lift my”
可知，作者因为孙子的离开而失落，所以需要一些特别的东西来提振精神。故选C。
78. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，我走进我家附近的一家咖啡俱乐部，点了一杯咖啡。A.
mixed混合；B. ordered命令、点餐；C. prepared准备；D. served服务。根据上文“I entered the Coffee
Club near my home and”可知，作者去了咖啡店点了一杯咖啡。故选B。
79. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我坐在舒适的沙发上，悠闲地品尝着美味的咖啡。A. awkwardly尴尬地；
B. confidently 自信地；C. restlessly 不安地；D. leisurely 从容地、悠闲地。根据上文“I settled into a
comfortable sofa”可知，作者坐在舒适的沙发上，悠闲地品尝咖啡。故选D。
80. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我走到女服务员跟前，把账单递给她。A. bill账单；B.
receipt收据；C. drink饮料；D. license执照。根据后文“She smiled and said, “That’s already been paid
for.”(她笑着说：“已经付过钱了。”)”可知，作者是把账单递给服务员，想要结账。故选A。
81. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地看着她。A. desperation绝望；B. relief安慰；C. surprise惊讶；
D. shame 羞愧。根据后文“Really?”得知自己的咖啡有人付过钱了，作者感到惊讶。后文“I was
shocked.”也是提示。故选C。
82. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一种善意的表示，这种事经常发生。”A. test测试；B. gesture姿
势，表示；C. feeling感觉；D. power力量。根据上文可知，有人为作者的咖啡付了钱，所以是善意的表
示。故选B。
83. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我听说过这些事情，但我从来没有真正相信过。A. believed相信；B.
enjoyed 欣赏；C. refused 拒绝；D. inquired 询问。根据后文“these things though I had heard about
them”指作者不敢相信这样的事发生在自己身上。故选A。
84. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我亲身经历了。A. pursued追求；B. avoided避免；C. confirmed
确认；D. experienced经历。上文提到有人为作者的咖啡付钱了，即作者亲身经历了他人的善举。故选D。
85. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们会在你最需要的时候出现。A. hang around闲逛；B. break in闯入；
C. show up出现；D. move on继续。根据上文“Good, kind people are out there in the world.(世界上有善
良善良的人)”指善良的人会在人需要帮助的时候出现。故选C。
86. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迈着轻快的步伐回来了，兴奋地想要分享我的故事并回报别人的好意。
A. pain痛苦；B. load负载；C. drag累赘；D. spring活力，春天。根据后文“excited about sharing my
story”可知，他人的善举让作者恢复了活力，迈着轻快的步伐回家了。故选D。
87. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迈着轻快的步伐回来了，兴奋地想要分享我的故事并回报别人的好意。
A. repaying回报；B. evaluating评估；C. shaping塑造；D. delaying推迟。根据后文“Two weeks later, I
paid for a girl in the Coffee Club.(两周后，我在咖啡俱乐部为一个女孩买了单)”可知，作者想要回报他人
的好意。故选A。
88. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：唯一的问题是，这一次，咖啡俱乐部的做法有所不同。A. secretly秘密地；
B. regularly定期地；C. differently不同地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“The waiter pointed me out.”
可知，这一次服务员告知了女孩是谁付的钱，即与之前的做法不同。故选C。
89. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她简直不敢相信，向我道谢。A. puzzled使困惑；B. rejected拒绝；C.
comforted安慰；D. thanked感谢。作者为女孩付了钱，对方应该是感谢作者。故选D。
90. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是笑了笑，解释说我是在把不久前收到的好意转达给她。A. courage
勇气；B. kindness 善良；C. respect 尊重；D. honor 荣誉。根据上文“the kindness”以及后文“I’d
received not long ago”此处指传递作者收到的好意。故选B。
（2024·广东惠州·一模）Most airplanes are constructed with seats in rows of two or three Mathematically,
someone in my family of five has to sit by a 91 . I always ask to be that person and consider it the
greatest 92 to meet someone remarkable.
From the time I could speak, I realized that overcoming communication 93 was an essential key
to 94 the enormous potential in constructing meaningful relationships with others. My father is a
successful scientist, but he has been 95 since birth. My childhood was spent understanding his
intelligence while sometimes 96 to convey ideas because the words I chose were too 97 to
lipread. But I learned how to employ my own approach to face the challenge. Gradually, I developed a 98
for communication skills.
Since kindergarten, I have loved Chinese culture. In my Junior year of high school, I 99 a
competitive scholarship to study in China for the summer, learning Mandarin and the eastern culture. Dropped
into Chengdu and 100 to speak the language fluently, I found myself a toddler (学步儿童). However, I
didn’t quit. At the end of the program, I was voted to 101 the 500 scholarship recipients (被授予者) to
deliver a speech in Chinese. My speech did win cheers. Finally, I returned home with a cultural awareness beyond
expectation, possessing lifelong 102 with former strangers whom I now communicate with in Chinese.
Thanks to the strangers in my life, I learn that one must embrace (拥抱) certain new experience. I’m so
103 to confirm that stepping out of my comfort zone can, actually, 104 experiencing something
from slightly interesting to life-changing. On the flight home from China I 105 chose to sit next to a
stranger and it didn’t disappoint.
91. A. kid B. stranger C. senior D. pilot
92. A. possibility B. mistake C. task D. honor
93. A. skills B. relationships C. barriers D. ideas94. A. owning B. unlocking C. ensuring D. maintaining
95. A. depressed B. weak C. deaf D. blind
96. A. struggling B. asking C. wishing D. helping
97. A. virtual B. abstract C. risky D. difficult
98. A. talent B. habit C. passion D. case
99. A. found B. valued C. earned D. donated
100. A. inconvenient B. unnecessary C. unable D. impatient
101. A. invite B. encourage C. train D. represent
102. A. happiness B. friendships C. achievements D. knowledge
103. A. powerful B. willing C. comfortable D. grateful
104. A. put off B. add up C. cut down D. lead to
105. A. suddenly B. definitely C. gradually D. accidentally
【答案】
91. B 92. D 93. C 94. B 95. C 96. A 97. D 98. C 99. C 100. C 101. D 102. B 103. D 104.
D 105. B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢坐在飞机上与陌生人交谈，克服沟通障碍，并在中国学
习普通话，最终获得文化认知和终生友谊，明白了走出舒适区能带来人生改变的道理。
91. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数飞机上的座位都是两排或三排，从数学上讲，我们一家五口人中必
须有人坐在陌生人的旁边。A. kid孩子；B. stranger陌生人；C. senior老人；D. pilot飞行员。根据下文
“On the flight home from China I ____15____ chose to sit next to a stranger and it didn’t disappoint.”可知，
我们必须有人坐在陌生人旁边。故选B项。
92. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是要求自己成为那个人，并把遇到杰出的人视为最大的荣幸。 A.
possibility可能性；B. mistake错误；C. task任务；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“My childhood was spent
understanding his intelligence while sometimes ____6____ to convey ideas because the words I chose were
too ____7____ to lipread.”可知，作者认为遇到杰出的人是很大的荣幸。故选D项。
93. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我会说话开始，我就意识到克服沟通障碍是开启与他人建立有意义关系
的巨大潜力的关键。A. skills技能；B. relationships关系；C. barriers障碍；D. ideas想法。根据下文
“My childhood was spent understanding his intelligence while sometimes ____6____ to convey ideas
because the words I chose were too ____7____ to lipread.”可知，作者与父亲沟通是在克服沟通障碍。故选
C项。
94. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我会说话开始，我就意识到克服沟通障碍是开启与他人建立有意义关系
的巨大潜力的关键。A. owning拥有；B. unlocking解锁；C. ensuring确保；D. maintaining维持。根据
“But I learned how to employ my own approach to face the challenge.”可知我获得了面对挑战的能力，可
推知我解锁了与他人建立有意义关系的巨大潜力。故选B项。
95. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一位成功的科学家，但他天生耳聋。A. depressed沮丧的；
B. weak 虚弱的；C. deaf 聋的；D. blind 盲的。根据下文“My childhood was spent understanding his
intelligence while sometimes ____6____ to convey ideas because the words I chose were too ____7____ to
lipread.”可知，作者选的词汇很难读唇语，表明作者的父亲耳聋。故选C项。
96. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的童年是在理解他的聪明才智的同时度过的，有时我在表达想法时会很
艰难，因为我选择的词语太难读唇语。A. struggling艰难、费力做某事；B. asking询问；C. wishing希望；
D. helping帮助。根据下文“because the words I chose were too ____7____ to lipread.”可知，作者选的词汇很难读唇语，因此与父亲沟通很艰难。故选A项。
97. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的童年是在理解他的聪明才智的同时度过的，有时我在表达想法时会
很吃力，因为我选择的词语太难读唇语。A. virtual虚拟的；B. abstract抽象的；C. risky有风险的；D.
difficult困难的。根据下文“But I learned how to employ my own approach to face the challenge.”可知，
作者学会了用自己的方式面对挑战，说明作者选择的词语太难读唇语来沟通。故选D项。
98. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我对沟通技巧产生了激情。A. talent天赋；B. habit习惯；C.
passion 激情；D. case 案例。根据下文“Finally, I returned home with a cultural awareness beyond
expectation, possessing lifelong ____12____ with former strangers whom I now communicate with in
Chinese.”可知作者对沟通技巧产生了激情，因此知道如何与陌生人沟通。故选C项。
99. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高三那年，我获得了奖学金，暑假到中国学习汉语和东方文化。A. found
发现；B. valued珍惜；C. earned获得；D. donated捐赠。根据下文“At the end of the program, I was
voted to ____11____ the 500 scholarship recipients (被授予者) to deliver a speech in Chinese.”可知，作者
在高三那年获得了奖学金。故选C项。
100. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到成都后，由于语言不通，我发现自己成了一个学步儿童。A.
inconvenient不方便的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unable不能的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下文
“However, I didn’t quit.”可知作者遇到了困难，无法流利使用中文沟通。故选C项。
101. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：活动结束时，我被选为 500 名奖学金获得者的代表，用中文发表演讲。
A. invite邀请；B. encourage鼓励；C. train训练；D. represent代表。根据上文“vote”以及下文“the 500
scholarship recipients to deliver a speech in Chinese”可推知，这里指作者被选为 500 名奖学金获得者的
代表进行演讲。故选D项。
102. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我带着超出预期的文化意识回国，与昔日的陌生人建立了终生的
友谊，现在我可以用中文与他们交流。A. happiness快乐；B. friendships友谊；C. achievements成就；
D. knowledge知识。根据下文“now communicate with in Chinese.”可知作者现在也在与之用中文联系，
可推知这是一辈子的友谊。故选B项。
103. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激地确认，走出我的舒适区，实际上会让我经历一些从略微
有趣到改变生活的事情。A. powerful有力量的；B. willing愿意的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. grateful
感激的。根据上文“Thanks to the strangers in my life, I learn that one must embrace (拥抱) certain new
experience.”可知作者对于从这次经历中学会的道理是感激的。故选D项。
104. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我非常感激地确认，走出我的舒适区，实际上会让我经历一些从略微有
趣到改变生活的事情。A. put off推迟；B. add up累加；C. cut down减少；D. lead to导致、促使。结合
语境，再根据下文“experiencing something from slightly interesting to life-changing”可推知，此处指走
出了舒适区促使作者经历一些从略微有趣到改变生活的事情。故选D项。
105. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在从中国回国的飞机上，我肯定会选择坐在一个陌生人的旁边，而这也
没有让我失望。A. suddenly突然地；B. definitely绝对地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. accidentally偶然地。
根据上文“I always ask to be that person and consider it the greatest ____2____ to meet someone
remarkable.”可知，作者总是选择坐在一个陌生人的旁边，表示作者绝对会这么做。故选B项。
（2024·浙江金华·三模）The snowstorm wasn’t supposed to hit until night. I decided to go home from
work, snowstorm or not. I wasn’t 106 . It was just past 4:30 p. m. I 107 I had more than
enough time to make it home.
108 , 15 minutes after I got on the road, the snow started — and it was coming down fast. The
windows were 109 up and getting covered with snow, so I stopped and called 911, only to be toldnobody was coming to my 110 until morning at the earliest.
Breathe, I told myself. Panicking won’t 111 .
I pinned my location on the Google Map app, took a screenshot, and 112 this information to my
Facebook community group, 113 for anyone who knew who lived nearby to help me. But I was
wondering 114 someone did figure out where I was, would help be able to 115 the swirling
snow and shrieking wind?
About 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat walking hurriedly toward me in the dark,
carrying a flashlight. It was André Bouvier, who’d walked about 550 yards through the snowstorm, fighting the
116 and snow each step of the way. “I want you to follow me in your car. You’ll be OK.” he said, his voice
117 .
He 118 and started to trudge (跋涉) through the snow. I drove slowly behind him, feeling my
heart begin to beat more slowly. When we reached the house, I burst into tears, all my fears turning into 119
and gratitude.
The experience has been a game changer for me. I now approach 120 with a sense of calm I’d
not known before.
106. A. annoyed B. worried C. amazed D. disappointed
107. A. meant B. doubted C. promised D. figured
108. A. Interestingly B. Unexpectedly C. Absolutely D. Suddenly
109. A. fogging B. clearing C. showing D. picking
110. A. way B. situation C. rescue D. mind
111. A. help B. remain C. matter D. disappear
112. A. searched B. collected C. attached D. posted
113. A. begging B. accounting C. caring D. applying
114. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. now that
115. A. go over B. hold back C. come through D. count on
116. A. noise B. temperature C. wind D. frost
117. A. shaky B. quiet C. deafening D. steady
118. A. broke down B. turned around C. set off D. checked out
119. A. relief B. pride C. duty D. surprise
120. A. freedom B. appointment C. excitement D. challenges
【答案】
106. B 107. D 108. B 109. A 110. C 111. A 112. D 113. A 114. B 115. C 116. C 117. D 118.
B 119. A 120. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人
André Bouvier帮助，成功回家的故事。
106. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时并不担心。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. worried担心的；C. amazed
惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文的“The snowstorm wasn’t supposed to hit until night.”和后文
的“I had more than enough time to make it home”可知，暴风雪应该要到晚上才来，作者觉得自己有足
够的时间到家，所以作者当时并不担心。故选B项。
107. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我有足够的时间回家。A. meant意味着；B. doubted怀疑；C.promised承诺；D. figured认为，估计。根据后文的“I had more than enough time to make it home”可知，
这里表示作者自己估计判断时间充足，认为自己有足够的时间回家。故选D项。
108. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料地，我上路 15分钟后，雪就开始下了，而且下得很快。A.
Interestingly有趣地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Absolutely绝对地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据上
文“The snowstorm wasn’t supposed to hit until night”、“I had more than enough time to make it home”
和下文“15 minutes after I got on the road, the snow started—and it was coming down fast.”可知，雪提前
开始下了，这是作者没有预料到的。故选B项。
109. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：窗户上起了雾并被雪覆盖了，所以我停下来拨打了911，却被告知最早要
到早上才会有人来救我。A. fogging（使）起雾；B. clearing清理；C. showing显示；D. picking挑选。根
据下文“up and getting covered with snow”可知，窗户因内外温差起雾了。故选A项。
110. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗户上起了雾并被雪覆盖了，所以我停下来拨打了911，却被告知最早要
到早上才会有人来救我。A. way方法；B. situation情况；C. rescue营救；D. mind思维。根据前文的“I
stopped and called 911, only to be told nobody was coming to my”可知，作者被困雪中，打电话求助，此
处指救援。come to sb’s rescue“拯救某人”。故选C项。
111. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐慌没有帮助。A. help帮助；B. remain保持；C. matter重要，有关系；
D. disappear消失。根据前文的“Breathe, I told myself. Panicking won’t”可知，作者告诫自己不要恐慌，
因为恐慌不能帮助解决问题。故选A项。
112. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌地图应用上标注了我的位置，截了个图，并将这些信息发布到
了我的Facebook社区群组，请求任何知道附近有人能帮忙的人来帮帮我。A. searched搜索；B. collected
收集；C. attached 附上；D. posted 发布。根据后文的“this information to my Facebook community
group”可知，这里指把信息发布到社交媒体上。故选D项。
113. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌地图应用上标注了我的位置，截了个图，并将这些信息发布到
了我的 Facebook 社区群组，请求任何知道附近有人能帮忙的人来帮帮我。A. begging 恳求；B.
accounting解释；C. caring关心；D. applying申请。根据后文的“for anyone who knew who lived nearby
to help me”可知，此处表示恳求帮助。故选A项。
114. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我在想，即使有人知道我在哪里，能不能帮我穿过纷飞的雪和呼啸的
风？A. in case万一；B. even if即使；C. as though好像；D. now that既然。根据后文的“someone did
figure out where I was, would help be able to 10 the swirling snow and shrieking wind?”可知，作者担心即
使有人知道自己在哪里，能不能帮自己穿过纷飞的雪和呼啸的风，这里表示让步，用 even if引导让步状
语从句。故选B项。
115. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我在想，即使有人知道我在哪里，能不能帮我穿过纷飞的雪和呼啸的
风？A. go over复习；B. hold back阻止；C. come through穿过，达到；D. count on依靠。根据后文的
“the swirling snow and shrieking wind”可知，此处指救援人员能否帮作者穿过风雪到达。故选C项。
116. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是André Bouvier，他在暴风雪中走了大约550码，每一步都在与风雪
搏斗。A. noise噪音；B. temperature温度；C. wind风；D. frost霜冻。根据上文“the swirling snow and
shrieking wind”描述的暴风雪场景可知，此处应指抵抗风雪。故选C项。
117. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我要你开你的车跟我来。你会没事的。”他说，声音沉稳。A.
shaky颤抖的；B. quiet安静的；C. deafening震耳欲聋的；D. steady稳定的，沉稳的。根据后文的“I
want you to follow me in your car. You’ll be OK.”可知，André来帮助作者，他的声音应该是镇定且坚定
的。故选D项。
118. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他转过身，开始在雪中艰难行走。A. broke down 崩溃；B. turnedaround 转身；C. set off 出发；D. checked out 结账离开。根据后文的“and started to trudge (跋涉)
through the snow”可知，这里指他转身背向作者，准备引导作者。故选B项。
119. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达房子时，我哭了起来，所有的恐惧都变成了宽慰和感激。A.
relief宽慰；B. pride骄傲；C. duty责任；D. surprise惊喜。根据前文的“When we reached the house, I
burst into tears, all my fears turning into”可知，作者安全到家，恐惧自然转化为宽慰。故选A项。
120. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我以一种前所未有的冷静态度面对挑战。A. freedom自由；B.
appointment约会；C. excitement兴奋；D. challenges挑战。根据前文的“The windows were 4 up and
getting covered with snow, so I stopped and called 911, only to be told nobody was coming to my 5 until
morning at the earliest.”可知，暴风雪中的这次经历是作者面临的一个大挑战，最终使他对处理类似挑战
有了新的态度。故选D项。
（2024·浙江·模拟预测）In 2012, Laura Eshelman was in the middle of a mental health crisis. The love of
her life had just 121 her, and worse still, she was having trouble finding 122 .
“I was leaving a business where I had yet another job application 123 . I was feeling pretty down
and decided to go to the Whole Foods,” Eshelman said.
As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man 124 money on the corner. His 125
hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a passer-by for
126 , but was ignored.
“And as I 127 , he turned his attention to me, and again asked if he could have a little bit of
money. I don’t remember what my 128 was to him, and I’m glad that I don’t remember. Because
whatever I said was very 129 .”
Eshelman continued into the grocery store. But as she walked down the aisles, she noticed herself feeling
130 . “I suddenly realized how rude and awful I had been to this person,” Eshelman left her groceries behind
and 131 outside to find the man, who was still on the street corner. she hurried over to him, began
apologizing 132 , and dug out some change that had been at the bottom of her pocket.
As she 133 him the change, the man took her hand in both of his. “And he just said, ‘It’s gonna
be OK.’ And for the first time in a long time, I felt like somebody was seeing my own 134 and I started
to cry. That moment on the street was one of few weak 135 in that extremely dark period of my life.”
Eshelman said.
121. A. attracted B. abandoned C. challenged D. confirmed
122. A. work B. shelter C. comfort D. peace
123. A. accepted B. analyzed C. reviewed D. rejected
124. A. taking in B. begging for C. giving away D. paying back
125. A. curly B. shiny C. untidy D. long
126. A. change B. direction C. guidance D. fortune
127. A. cycled B. performed C. approached D. volunteered
128. A. suggestion B. response C. warning D. comment
129. A. confusing B. sympathetic C. comforting D. cruel
130. A. stressed B. frightened C. confused D. disturbed
131. A. stepped B. rushed C. jogged D. slid
132. A. personally B. formally C. sincerely D. quickly
133. A. handed B. threw C. showed D. lent134. A. pain B. secret C. sacrifice D. fault
135. A. discussions B. achievements C. lights D. ceremonies
【答案】
121. B 122. A 123. D 124. B 125. C 126. A 127. C 128. B 129. D 130. D 131. B 132. C
133. A 134. A 135. C
【导语】本文是记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了 Laura Eshelman在经历了一段精神困扰和求职困难后，在
街头偶遇一个乞讨者并与其发生互动，最终从对方的话中得到慰藉的故事。
121. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一生的挚爱抛弃了她，更糟糕的是，她找工作遇到了困难。A.
attracted吸引；B. abandoned抛弃；C. challenged挑战；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“In 2012, Laura
Eshelman was in the middle of a mental health crisis”以及后文“and worse still”可知，Laura Eshelman在
这年过得很不顺，所以此处应是她一生的挚爱抛弃了她，符合语境。故选B项。
122. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一生的挚爱抛弃了她，更糟糕的是，她找工作遇到了困难。A. work工
作；B. shelter收容所；C. comfort舒适；D. peace和平。根据后文“I was leaving a business where I had
yet another job application 3 . I was feeling pretty down and decided to go to the Whole Foods,”可知，
她工作申请被拒绝了，所以是找工作遇到了困难。故选A项。
123. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要离开一家公司，在那里我又被拒绝了一份工作。A. accepted接受；
B. analyzed分析；C. reviewed回顾；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“I was feeling pretty down”可知，作者
感觉很沮丧，所以是又被拒绝了一份工作。故选D项。
124. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她穿过街道时，Eshelman注意到一个男人在街角乞讨。A. taking in吸
收；B. begging for乞讨；C. giving away赠送；D. paying back偿还。根据后文“She watched as he asked
a passer-by for 6 , but was ignored.”可知，她看到有人在街道的拐角处向行人讨钱。故选B项。
125. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他凌乱的头发和衣服让人觉得他在外面住了一段时间了。A. curly卷曲
的；B. shiny闪亮的；C. untidy不整洁的；D. long长的。根据后文“seem like he’d been living outside for
a while”可知，男人在外面住了一段时间了，所以英豪斯不整洁的头发和衣服，符合实际。故选C项。
126. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到他向一个过路人要零钱，但没人理睬。A. change 零钱；B.
direction方向；C. guidance指导；D. fortune财富。根据后文“dug out some change that had been at the
bottom of her pocket”可知，男人是在要零钱。故选A项。
127. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，他把注意力转向我，再次问我能不能给点钱。A. cycled骑
自行车；B. performed 执行；C. approached 接近；D. volunteered 自愿做。根据后文“he turned his
attention to me, and again asked if he could have a little bit of money.”可知，应是Eshelman走近她时，他
向Eshelman乞讨。故选C项。
128. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得我对他的反应，并且我很高兴我不记得。A. suggestion建议；
B. response 反应；C. warning 警告；D. comment 评论。根据后文“I’m glad that I don’t remember.
Because whatever I said was very 9 .”可知，Eshelman不记得自己当时的具体回应。故选B项。
129. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为无论我说什么都很残忍。A. confusing 令人困惑的；B.
sympathetic同情的；C. comforting令人安慰的；D. cruel残忍的。根据前文“and I’m glad that I don’t
remember.”可知，劳拉很高兴自己不记得了，因为她说的话十分残忍。故选D项。
130. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当她走过过道时，她发现自己感到不安。A. stressed焦虑不安；B.
frightened害怕的；C. confused困惑的；D. disturbed不安的。根据后文“I suddenly realized how rude
and awful I had been to this person”可知，作者意识到自己的不对，所以是不安的。故选D项。131. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eshelman丢下她的杂货，冲出去找那个人，他还在街角。A. stepped行
走；B. rushed迅速移动；C. jogged慢跑；D. slid滑行。根据前文“I suddenly realized how rude and
awful I had been”和下文“to find the man”可知，当她意识到自己的粗鲁行为时，她冲出商店，想去道歉。
故选B项。
132. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她匆匆走向他，开始真诚地道歉，并从口袋里掏出一些零钱。A.
personally个人；B. formally正式地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. quickly迅速地。根据前文“I suddenly
realized how rude and awful I had been to this person”可知，作者意识到自己的错误，所以此处是真诚地
道歉。故选C项。
133. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把零钱递给他时，男人用双手握住了她的手。A. handed递；B.
threw扔；C. showed表明；D. lent借给。根据前文“dug out some change that had been at the bottom of
her pocket”可知，Eshelman拿出零钱应是递给男人。故选A项。
134. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么长时间以来，我第一次感觉到有人看到了我的痛苦，我哭了起来。
A. pain痛苦；B. secret秘密；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. fault过错。根据前文“It’s gonna be OK”可知，男人
说会没事的，这句活说到了Eshelman的痛处，她因为找工作的事，过得不愉快，感觉有人看到了她的痛
苦。故选A项。
135. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在街上的那一刻是我生命中极其黑暗的一段时间里为数不多的微弱的灯
光之一。A. discussions讨论；B. achievements成就；C. lights光；D. ceremonies仪式。根据前文“I felt
like somebody was seeing my own 134 and I started to cry.”以及后文“in that extremely dark period
of my life”可知，有人理解了她的痛苦，应是她生命中极其黑暗的时期中为数不多的闪光之一。故选C项。
（2024·浙江金华·三模）The snowstorm wasn’t supposed to hit until night. I decided to go home from
work, snowstorm or not. I wasn’t 1 . It was just past 4:30 p. m. I 2 I had more than enough
time to make it home.
3 , 15 minutes after I got on the road, the snow started — and it was coming down fast. The
windows were 4 up and getting covered with snow, so I stopped and called 911, only to be told nobody
was coming to my 5 until morning at the earliest.
Breathe, I told myself. Panicking won’t 6 .
I pinned my location on the Google Map app, took a screenshot, and 7 this information to my
Facebook community group, 8 for anyone who knew who lived nearby to help me. But I was
wondering 9 someone did figure out where I was, would help be able to 10 the swirling
snow and shrieking wind?
About 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat walking hurriedly toward me in the dark,
carrying a flashlight. It was André Bouvier, who’d walked about 550 yards through the snowstorm, fighting the
11 and snow each step of the way. “I want you to follow me in your car. You’ll be OK.” he said, his voice
12 .
He 13 and started to trudge (跋涉) through the snow. I drove slowly behind him, feeling my
heart begin to beat more slowly. When we reached the house, I burst into tears, all my fears turning into 14
and gratitude.
The experience has been a game changer for me. I now approach 15 with a sense of calm I’d not
known before.
1. A. annoyed B. worried C. amazed D. disappointed2. A. meant B. doubted C. promised D. figured
3. A. Interestingly B. Unexpectedly C. Absolutely D. Suddenly
4. A. fogging B. clearing C. showing D. picking
5. A. way B. situation C. rescue D. mind
6. A. help B. remain C. matter D. disappear
7. A. searched B. collected C. attached D. posted
8. A. begging B. accounting C. caring D. applying
9. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. now that
10. A. go over B. hold back C. come through D. count on
11. A. noise B. temperature C. wind D. frost
12. A. shaky B. quiet C. deafening D. steady
13. A. broke down B. turned around C. set off D. checked out
14. A. relief B. pride C. duty D. surprise
15. A. freedom B. appointment C. excitement D. challenges
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12.
D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人
André Bouvier帮助，成功回家的故事。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时并不担心。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. worried担心的；C. amazed
惊讶的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据前文的“The snowstorm wasn’t supposed to hit until
night.”和后文的“I had more than enough time to make it home”可知，暴风雪应该要到晚上才来，
作者觉得自己有足够的时间到家，所以作者当时并不担心。故选B项。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我有足够的时间回家。A. meant意味着；B. doubted怀疑；C.
promised 承诺；D. figured 认为，估计。根据后文的“I had more than enough time to make it
home”可知，这里表示作者自己估计判断时间充足，认为自己有足够的时间回家。故选D项。
3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料地，我上路 15分钟后，雪就开始下了，而且下得很快。A.
Interestingly有趣地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Absolutely绝对地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据
上文“The snowstorm wasn’t supposed to hit until night”、“I had more than enough time to
make it home”和下文“15 minutes after I got on the road, the snow started—and it was coming
down fast.”可知，雪提前开始下了，这是作者没有预料到的。故选B项。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：窗户上起了雾并被雪覆盖了，所以我停下来拨打了911，却被告知最早要到
早上才会有人来救我。A. fogging（使）起雾；B. clearing清理；C. showing显示；D. picking挑选。根
据下文“up and getting covered with snow”可知，窗户因内外温差起雾了。故选A项。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗户上起了雾并被雪覆盖了，所以我停下来拨打了911，却被告知最早要到
早上才会有人来救我。A. way方法；B. situation情况；C. rescue营救；D. mind思维。根据前文的“I
stopped and called 911, only to be told nobody was coming to my”可知，作者被困雪中，打电话求
助，此处指救援。come to sb’s rescue“拯救某人”。故选C项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐慌没有帮助。A. help帮助；B. remain保持；C. matter重要，有关系；
D. disappear消失。根据前文的“Breathe, I told myself. Panicking won’t”可知，作者告诫自己不要
恐慌，因为恐慌不能帮助解决问题。故选A项。7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌地图应用上标注了我的位置，截了个图，并将这些信息发布到了
我的Facebook社区群组，请求任何知道附近有人能帮忙的人来帮帮我。A. searched搜索；B. collected
收集；C. attached附上；D. posted发布。根据后文的“this information to my Facebook community
group”可知，这里指把信息发布到社交媒体上。故选D项。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌地图应用上标注了我的位置，截了个图，并将这些信息发布到了
我的Facebook社区群组，请求任何知道附近有人能帮忙的人来帮帮我。A. begging恳求；B. accounting
解释；C. caring关心；D. applying申请。根据后文的“for anyone who knew who lived nearby to
help me”可知，此处表示恳求帮助。故选A项。
9. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我在想，即使有人知道我在哪里，能不能帮我穿过纷飞的雪和呼啸的风？
A. in case万一；B. even if即使；C. as though好像；D. now that既然。根据后文的“someone did
figure out where I was, would help be able to 10 the swirling snow and shrieking wind?”可知，
作者担心即使有人知道自己在哪里，能不能帮自己穿过纷飞的雪和呼啸的风，这里表示让步，用even if
引导让步状语从句。故选B项。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我在想，即使有人知道我在哪里，能不能帮我穿过纷飞的雪和呼啸的风？
A. go over复习；B. hold back阻止；C. come through穿过，达到；D. count on依靠。根据后文的
“the swirling snow and shrieking wind”可知，此处指救援人员能否帮作者穿过风雪到达。故选C项。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是André Bouvier，他在暴风雪中走了大约550码，每一步都在与风雪
搏斗。A. noise噪音；B. temperature温度；C. wind风；D. frost霜冻。根据上文“the swirling snow
and shrieking wind”描述的暴风雪场景可知，此处应指抵抗风雪。故选C项。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我要你开你的车跟我来。你会没事的。”他说，声音沉稳。A. shaky
颤抖的；B. quiet安静的；C. deafening震耳欲聋的；D. steady稳定的，沉稳的。根据后文的“I want
you to follow me in your car. You’ll be OK.”可知，André来帮助作者，他的声音应该是镇定且坚
定的。故选D项。
13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他转过身，开始在雪中艰难行走。A. broke down崩溃；B. turned
around转身；C. set off出发；D. checked out结账离开。根据后文的“and started to trudge (跋涉)
through the snow”可知，这里指他转身背向作者，准备引导作者。故选B项。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达房子时，我哭了起来，所有的恐惧都变成了宽慰和感激。A.
relief 宽慰；B. pride 骄傲；C. duty 责任；D. surprise 惊喜。根据前文的“When we reached the
house, I burst into tears, all my fears turning into”可知，作者安全到家，恐惧自然转化为宽慰。故
选A项。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我以一种前所未有的冷静态度面对挑战。A. freedom自由；B.
appointment约会；C. excitement兴奋；D. challenges挑战。根据前文的“The windows were 4 up
and getting covered with snow, so I stopped and called 911, only to be told nobody was coming to
my 5 until morning at the earliest.”可知，暴风雪中的这次经历是作者面临的一个大挑战，最终使他
对处理类似挑战有了新的态度。故选D项。
