专题272024新课标II卷词汇二次开发+真题语料单句填空100例原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案） 专题27 2024年新课标II卷词汇二次开发+真题语料单句填空100例 (词性转换+识词知意+高频短语+单句填空)原卷版 目录 第一部分：词性转换（69 例） P1 第二部分：识词知意（96 例） P 3 第三部分：高频短语（88 例） P 6 第四部分：单句填空（100 例） P 8 第一部分：词性转换69例 阅读理解A篇 1.begin vt.开始 → n初学者；新手 2. experience n. 经验 → adj. 有经验的 3. advance vt 提高 → adj. 高级的；晚期的 4. environment n.环境 → n. 环境保护主义者 5. information n 信息 → adj. 提供有用信息的，增长见闻的 6. access n. 接近；到达 → adj. 可到达的；易得到的；平易近人的 7. present adj. 出席的 → n. 出席，存在 8. suit vt. 适合 → adj. 适宜的 9. essence n. 本质，要素 → adj. 必不可少的 10. appropriate adj 合适的 → adv. 恰当地 11. appropriate adj.合适的 → ant. 不恰当的 12. permit vt 允许 → n.允许 13. participate vt. 参加 → n. 参与 14. recreate vt娱乐；消遣→ n. 娱乐；消遣 15. photography n. 摄影，摄影术→ adj. 摄影的，照片的 16. survive vi.幸存 → n. 生存，存活 17.choose vt. 选择 → n. 选择 阅读理解B篇 1. long adj.长的 → n 长度2. origin n. 来源 → adj [熟词生义] 原创的 3. submit v 提交 → n 提交物 4. absolute adj. 绝对的 → adv 完全地 5. popular adj. 普及的 → n 受欢迎 6. publish vt 出版 → n 出版商 7. category n. 种类 → v将……分类 阅读理解C篇 1. short adj.短的 → v 使变短 2. additional adj. 额外的 → adv 此外 3. innovation n.创新 → adj 创新的 4. rely vt. 依赖 → adj 可靠的 5. specific adj.具体的 → adv 确切地说 6. remote adj.遥远的 → adv 远程地 7. sustainable adj.可持续的 → n可持续性 8. available adj. 可得到的 → n 可用性 9. simple adj. 简单的 → adv. 仅仅 10. pollute vt 污染 → n. 污染物 11. surround vt. 包围 → adj. 周围的 12. technology adj.技术 → adj. 技术的 13. strong adj. 坚强的 → n. 优势 阅读理解D篇 1. astonish vt. 使吃惊 → adj 令人惊讶的； 2. absorb vt. 吸引 → adj 吸引人的； 3. practice n. 练习，实践 → adj 实用的； 4. thankful vt. 感激的 → adv 幸运地，庆幸地； 5. head n.头脑 → adj 深 奥 的， 复 杂 难 懂 的； 6. understand vt. 理解 → adj 可理解的； 7. access n.接近；进入 → adj 容易理解的； 8. inform vt.通知 → adj 提供有用信息的； 9. current adj. 当前的 → adv 当前； 10. structure n.结构 → adj 有条理的； 11. educate vt. 教育 → adj 受过……教育的； 12. academic adj. 学术的 → adj 非学术上的； 13. exist vi. 存在 → adj 现行的； 14. define vt.下定义，限制 → n 定义； 阅读理解七选五 1. acceptable adj. 可接受的 → adj 不能接受的； 2. minimum n.最小化 → v 使减少到最低程度； 3. mindful adj.谨慎的 → adv 谨慎地； 4. region n. 地区，地方 → adj 地区的，地方的；5. maximum n. 最大值 → v 使最大化； 6. relative adj.相对的 → adv 相对地； 7. virtual adj.视频的；虚拟的→ adv 几乎，差不多 完形填空 1. direct vt. 指引； → n. 方向；指示 2. encourage vt 鼓励 → n.鼓励 3. Italy n 意大利 → n. 意大利语 4.fresh adj.新鲜的 → adv 刚刚； 5. laugh v 笑 → n. 笑声 6. food n. 食物 → n 美食家； 语法填空 1. culture n. 文化 → adj.文化的 2. visible adj. 看得见的 → n.看见 3. connect vt联系 → n.联系 4. literature n. 文学 → adj.文学的 5. thrill vt 激动 → adj. 令人激动的 第二部分：识词知意96例 阅读理解A篇 1. woodland n. 2. habitat n. 3. duration n. 4. insight n. 5. breathtaking adj. 6. torch n. 7. essential adj. 8. permit n. 阅读理解B篇 1. old-school adj 2. chief adj 3. launch v 4. classic adj 5. call n 6. ridership n 7. agency n 8. discourage v 9. theme n 10. profit n11. decline v 12. expand v 13. nationwide adv 阅读理解C篇 1. produce n. 2. cover v 3. solid adj 4. pre-seeded adj. 5. monitor v 6. real-time n 7. automated adj 8. moreover adv 9. single-use adj 10. day-to-day adj. 11. guarantee vt. 阅读理解D篇 1. given prep ； 2. transform v ； 3. complicated adj ； 4. professional adj n ； 5. generation n ； 6. humanity n ； 7. roadmap n ； 8. forthcoming adj ； 9. sideline v ； 10. extinction-level adj ； 11. downfall n ； 12. ill-intentioned adj ； 13. down-to-earth adj 14. potential n 15. pose v 16. process v 17. power v 18. academic n 19. capable adj 20. dominant adj 21. essential adj 22. point n 23. competent adj 24. feature n25. prior adj 26. clarify v 27. honor v 28. outstanding adj 阅读理解七选五 1. overtourism n ； 2. boost v ； 3. region n ； 4. post n ； 5. feature v ； 6. draw v ； 7. concentrate v ； 8. spot n ； 9. option n ； 10. alternative n ； 11. lesser-known adj ； 12. impact n ； 13. skip v ； 14. side n ； 15. preserve v ； 16. off-peak adj ； 完形填空 1. spot n ； 2. permanent adj ； 3. fuel v ； 4. settle v ； 5. appetite n 语法填空 1. element n. 2. contemporary n. 3. fellow n. 4. statue n. 5. stable adj. 6. legacy n. 7. giant n. 8. recall vt. 9. appreciate vt. 10. version n. 11. commemorate vt. 12. honorary adj.13. install vt. 14. pavilion n. 15. intrigue vt. 第三部分：高频短语88例 阅读理解A篇 1. promise to do 2. be sure to do 3. have a passion for 4. be accessible to sb 5. provide an insight into… 6. step out of your comfort zone 7. in the presence of 8. be dressed appropriately 9. Those who… 10. have sth in common 11. be scheduled for sth. 阅读理解B篇 1. forget to do 2. at least 3. light up 4. as of 5. meet a need 6. conduct an interview 7. close down 8. running costs n 阅读理解C篇 1. when it comes to 2. go through 3. zero emissions 4. in addition 5. There is no need for sb to do sth. 6. fresh greens 7. live out 8. be passionate about 9. be fond of 10. be devoted to 阅读理解D篇 1. take action2. artificial intelligence 3. come in 4. address the challenges 5. translate ... into ... 6. from a ... angle 7. make for 8. by the close 9. set out to do sth 10. raise awareness of 11. keep control of 12. risk doing sth 13. wake up 14. be responsible for 15. on the same page 16. pan out 17. global regulation 18. enable sb to do sth 19. be packed with 20. step-by-step instruction 21. be intended for sb / sth 22. urge sb to do sth 23. make joint efforts to do sth 24. keep sth under control 25. give a brief account of 26. a tipping point 27. in the wrong hands 28. It is essential that ... should do ... 阅读理解七选五 1. for real ； 2. expand sb’s minds ； 3. …tips on ； 4. miss out ； 5. ease pressure ； 6. rush hour n ； 7. describe … as … ； 8. tons of ； 9. check out ； 10. do one’s part to do sth ； 11. in the first place ；12. give back to 完形填空 1. when it comes to doing sth ； 2. struggle to do sth ； 3. ask for directions 4. every time… 5. smile at sb. 6. get through 7. string sth together ； 8. the language barrier ； 9. remind sb to do sth. 10. small acts of kindness 11. put up with ； 12. stand up for ； 13. come up with ； 14. make up for ； 15. be accompanied by 语法填空 1. be known as… 2. happen to do 3. be similar to 4. in terms of 阅读理解A篇 1. The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, __________(experience) or __________(advance) advanced walker __________(enjoy) the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. 2. With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna__________ the guide, this walk promises to be an __________(information) tour. 3. __________(walker) are sure to learn lots about the habitats __________ natural world of the Blackstairs. 4. Emmanuel Chappard, __________ experienced guide, has a passion __________ making the great outdoors __________(access) to all. 5. This mountain walk provides an insight __________the skills __________(require) for hillwalking __________ (ensure) you get the most from future walking trips. 6. __________(walk) at night-time is a great way __________(step) out of your comfort zone. 7. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can __________(enjoy) in the __________(present) of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. 8. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothes __________(be) essential for walking in the dark.9. Those who __________(dress) inappropriately will be refused__________(permit) to participate. 10. This informative walk __________(lead) by Richard Smyth introduces you __________ the basic principles of photography in the wild. 11. Bring along your camera and enjoy the __________(wonder) views along this well-surfaced forest path. 阅读理解B篇 1. Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot ___________(bring) something to read? 2. Yes, we all have our phones, __________ many of us still like to go old school and read something ___________(print). 3. Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at ___________(little). 4.“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that ___________(light) up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known ___________ BART. 5. “You choose ___________ length you want and it ___________(give) you a receipt-like short story.” 6. It’s that simple. Riders ___________(print) nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program ___________(launch) last March. 7. Some are classic short stories, and some are new ___________(origin) works. 8. Trost also wants to introduce local writers ___________ local riders. 9. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area ___________(submit) stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 ___________(submission). ” 10. “The ___________(win) stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a ___________(publish) artist.” 11. Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks __________. 12. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can ___________(improve) the rider experience. 13. So I ___________(absolute) think we will get more riders just because ___________ short stories,” she says. And you’ll never be without something ___________(read). 阅读理解C篇 1. We all know fresh is best when it comes __________ food. 2.__________, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and __________(cover) __________(hundred) of miles before reaching the table. 3. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice __________(reduce) the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) __________(shorten) it even more. 4. BMF is __________ indoor garden system. It can __________(set) up for a family. 5. __________(additional), it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. 6. The __________(innovation) design requires little effort to achieve a __________(rely) weekly supply of fresh greens.7. __________(specific), it’s a farm __________ relies on new technology. 8. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is __________(remote) monitored. 9. Also, there is a convenient app that __________(provide) growing data in real time. 10. Because the system is automated, it __________(significant) reduces the amount of water __________(need) to grow plants. 11. Rather than watering __________(row) of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. 12. After harvest, users __________(simple) replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle __________(start). 13. Moreover, having a system in the same building __________ it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants __________ soil to salad. 14. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals __________ pollute traditional farms and the __________(surround) environment. 15. BMF employees live out __________(sustainable) in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. 16. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste __________(reduce) by limiting garbage cans and __________(avoid) single-use plastic. 17. “We are __________(passion) about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF __________(employ). 阅读理解D篇 1.___________(give) the astonishing potential of AI ___________(transform) our lives, we all need to take action ___________ (deal) with our AI-powered future. 2. And this is ___________ AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. 3.This ___________(absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap ___________ (address) the challenges ___________(pose) by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). 4. In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process ___________ the computer code (代 码) that powers AI but, ___________(thankful), Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady ___________ the understandable. 5. She writes ___________ the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, ___________(make) for a guide which is ___________(high) accessible and ___________(inform) and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. 6. As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, ___________(move) from the current generation of “narrow-AI” ___________ Artificial General Intelligence. 7. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is ___________ Campbell has set out to raise ___________(aware) of AI and ___________(it) future now-several decades before these developments ___________(expect) to take place. 8. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk ___________(sideline) and perhaps even ___________(bad). 9. Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible ___________ AI - the technology companies and worldleaders - so they are on the same page ___________ all the experts currently ___________(develop) it. 10. She explains we are ___________ a “tipping point” in history and must act now ___________(prevent) an extinction-level event for humanity. 11. We need to consider how we want our future with Al ___________(pan) out. 12.Such ___________(structure) thinking, ___________(follow) by global regulation, will enable us ___________(achieve) greatness rather than our downfall. 13. AI will affect ___________(we) all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. 阅读理解七选五 1. Overtourism Is ___________ Real: How Can You Help? 2. Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, ___________ boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid ___________(grow) of travel has led ___________ overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 3. So, should we stop ___________(travel)? Certainly not. 4. The loss of ___________ travel offers would be ___________(acceptable) in today’s world. 5. Here ___________(be) some tips on making wise ___________(decision) to minimize pressure ___________the places we visit and improve our experience. 6. ●Choose ___________(mindful). Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. 7. With so many online posts _________(feature) the same places, it’s easy _________(feel) like you’re missing out. 8. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food _______(deep) draws you. Travel for you and no one else. 9. ●Get ___________(create). The best way ___________(ease) pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. 10. Though overtourism is described __________ a problem ___________(affect) the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of ___________(extreme) popular spots. 11. That means you have ___________(ton) of less-visited options to choose___________. 12. You can still find ___________(relative) undiscovered places. 13. Why not try a___________(region) alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? 14. ● Visit during off-peak times. ___________(minimum) impact and maximize experience by ___________(skip) major holidays or rush hour. 15. You’ll compete with ___________(few) tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is ___________(traditional) slower. 16. Visiting a place ___________ others call home is a privilege(荣幸). 17. Do your part to preserve ___________ makes a destination special ___________ the first place. 18. Consider ___________(give) back to the communities you’re visiting. 19. You may ___________(amaze) how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. 20. Can overtourism ___________(avoid) then? 21.You’ll find yourself___________(virtual) alone, or close to it.完形填空 1. When I decided ___________(buy) a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. 2. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to ___________(pick) my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear ___________(win). 3. During my first visit ___________ Italy, I planned ___________(ask) for directions or order in a restaurant. 4. But every time I tried ___________(string) a sentence of Italian together, the ___________(local) smiled at me and ___________(praise) my language skills. 5. That ___________(encourage) helped me to get through ___________ language barrier. 6. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered ___________ warm-hearted Italians are. 7. Neighbors will bring me ___________(fresh) made cheese and will come to my door ___________(remind) me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. 8. It’s these small acts of kindness ___________ make a new country feel like home. 9. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere ___________(fuel) my appetite quite like Italy. 10. Each town has ___________(it) own traditional dish, and every family keeps a recipe ___________(pass) from one generation to another. 11. ___________(family) gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up ___________. 12. These meals are always accompanied by ___________(laugh) and joy. 13. ___________ disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 语法填空 1. Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, ___________is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” offer an “international” character to Stratford- upon-Avon, ___________ hometown of William Shakespeare, a Shakespeare scholar has told Xinhua. 2. Tang and Shakespeare were ___________ (contemporary) and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___________ (theme) within their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 3. "Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___________ (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion is similar in some ways ___________ Romeo and Juliet," said Edmondson, also ___________ honorary fellow of the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham. 4. A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang ___________ (install) at Shakespeare's birthplace garden in 2017. 5. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, ___________ (build) at the Firs Garden, just 10 minutes’ walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 6. Those stable cultural legacies have brought Stratford international ___________ (visible) said Edmondson, ___________ (add) adding that visitors walking through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden were often intrigued___________ (find) the connection between those two literary giants. 7. Edmondson appreciates China's efforts in promoting cultural exchanges ___________ China and Britain over the years, ___________ (especial) in terms of “continuing to connect with Shakespeare." 8. (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very ___________ (thrill) to hear the Chinese language to see how Tang's play was being performed." 应用文写作 1. I’m writing to share ___________ you the Art class in the garden last Friday. It was such a novel and ___________(excite) experience to be able to create art ___________(surround) by nature. 2. I created a work ___________ the theme of "Nature's Harmony", ___________ main elements are trees, flowers, and a small pond. I started by ___________(sketch) the outlines of the main elements, with different colors to create a gentle and ___________(harmony) atmosphere. 3. ___________(take) the art class in the park was really a novelty. It made me feel so close ___________ nature and appreciate its beauty ___________ a whole new way. 4. ___________ do you think about having art classes in the park, Chris? Have you ever had an art class outdoors like this before, Chris? I’m looking forward to ___________(you) reply.