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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案）
专题31 2024高考真题熟词生义79例 解析版
2024新课标I卷+2024新课标II卷+全国甲卷35例
1. address【熟义】n.地址【生义】v.处理；应对
(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing
the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
2. call【熟义】v.打电话【生义】n.请求；呼吁
(2024 新课标 II 卷阅读 B 篇) We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to
submit stories for a contest.
3. chief熟义：最重要的；首要的；主要的【生义】首席的
(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇) …says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay
Area Rapid Transit
4. closely【熟义】adv.紧密地，密切地【生义】adv.仔细地
(2024全国甲卷完形填空)She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely .
5. condition【熟义】n.状况 【生义】n. 疾病
(2024新课标I卷阅读B篇) Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition .
6. cover【熟义】v.覆盖 【生义】①v.报道②v.涉及，处理③v.走完(一段路程)
①(2024 新课标 I 卷听力) Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of
Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.
②(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word
when covering the same material?
③(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇) However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered
hundreds of miles before reaching the table.
7. draw【熟义】v.画【生义】v.吸引
(2024新课标II卷七选五) Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.
8. enter【熟义】v.进入【生义】v.报名参加
(2024新课标I卷完形填空) I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to
San Diego to visit my sister.
9. favor【熟义】n.帮助；恩惠【生义】v.偏袒，特别照顾
(2024 全国甲卷完形填空) Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my
grandma had to stay at home to do housework.10. favorite【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】n.最喜欢的东西
(2024 新课标 I 卷语法填空) These plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and
fennel.
11. geography【熟义】n.地理【生义】n.布局
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography
of distinct pages.
12. greens【熟义】adj.绿色的【生义】n.绿叶菜
(2024新课标卷II阅读C篇) The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of
fresh greens .
13. introduce【熟义】v.介绍【生义】v.使初次了解/尝试
(2024 新课标 II 卷阅读 A 篇) This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic
principles of photography in the wild.
14. leaf 熟义：叶，叶子；纸页，书页 【生义】翻页
(2024新课标I卷阅读七选五)I can leaf through with my fingers
15. original【熟义】adj.最初的 【生义】adj.原创的
(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇) Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
16. pose【熟义】n.姿势【生义】v.提出
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move
from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental
abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.
17. piece【熟义】n.碎片【生义】n.文章，报道
(2024 新课标 I 卷阅读 C 篇) However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories,
they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces .
18. point【熟义】v.指向【生义】n.观点
(2024 新课标 II 卷阅读 D 篇) Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology
companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.
19. power【熟义】n.力量【生义】v.驱动
(2024 新课标 II 卷阅读 D 篇) In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the
computer code (代码) that powers AI ...
20. promise【熟义】v.承诺【生义】v.有……的希望；有……的可能
(2024 新课标II卷阅读A篇) With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an
informative tour.
21. print【熟义】n.印刷 【生义】n.印刷品；出版物(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move
from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental
abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.
22. property【熟义】n.资产【生义】n.性质，特性
(2024 新课标 I 卷阅读 C 篇) The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to
paper’s physical properties .
23. role【熟义】n.角色 【生义】n.作用
(2024 新课标 I 卷阅读 C 篇) Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles , especially when
providing resources not available in print.
24. roll【熟义】v.滚动【生义】v.行驶
(2024新课标I卷读后续写) Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolle d into the bus station.
25. say【熟义】v.说【生义】v.比方说
(2024 新课标 I 卷阅读 C 篇) Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university
teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say , assigning an online talk instead of an article by the
same person.
26. sensitive 熟义：敏感的 【生义】易受影响的；需保护的
(2024 新课标 I 卷阅读 A 篇) …play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered
species.
27. skip【熟义】v.跳过【生义】v.避开；不做
(2024 新课标 II 卷七选五) Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush
hour.
28. side【熟义】n.一边【生义】n.一面；方面
(2024 新课标 II 卷七选五) You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a
popular place.
29. sleep 熟义：睡眠 生义：死，长眠
(2024新课标I卷阅读B篇)…she was prepared to put him to sleep .
30. slower【熟义】adj.缓慢的【生义】adj.冷清的
(2024 新课标 II 卷七选五)You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a
popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower .
31. solid【熟义】adj.固体的【生义】adj.可靠的
(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇) While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-
Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
32. tell【熟义】v.告诉；告知【生义】v.辨别，识别(2024 全国甲卷阅读 B 篇) That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around
any other cats, which they don’t usually like.
33. throw【熟义】v.投；掷；抛【生义】v.把……拉制成坯
(2024全国甲卷阅读A篇) Wheel Throwing
34. translate【熟义】v.翻译 【生义】v.(使)转变
(2024 新课标 II 卷阅读 D 篇)... but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience
translating the heady into the understandable.
35. visibility【熟义】n.能见度【生义】n.关注度；知名度
(2024新课标II卷语法填空) Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility .
2024浙江1月卷31例
【01】address
1.The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.
2.I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
3.The judge should be addressed as ‘Your Honour’.
4. He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.
5. Your essay does not address the real issues.
【01】address 1.vt 写地址邮寄给 2.vt 对某人说话 3.vt冠以（某种称呼） 4. vt 对……演讲 5.vt设法解决；
处理
【02】approach
1. Spring is approaching.
2. He didn't approach the front door at once.
3. What's the best way of approaching this problem?
4. My English teacher is easy to approach.
5. The approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
6. We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
【02】1. vt （时间）临近 2. vt （空间）3. vt处理 4. vt接洽5. n 通道 6. n方法
【03】board
1.I posted a question on the message board.
2.She has a seat on the board of directors.
3.Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.
4.Have the passengers gone on board yet?
5.The ship was boarded by customs officials.
【03】board 1.木板2.董事会；理事会 3.膳食，伙食 4.在飞火轮上5.上飞火轮
【04】course1.The college runs specialist language courses.
2.He's seen many changes in the course of his long life.
3.The lunch was excellent, especially the first course.
4.He radioed the pilot to change course.
5.The wisest course would be to say nothing.
【04】course 1.n 课程2. n过程in the course of在…过程中3.n 一道菜 4.n 航向，航道 5.n 做法
【05】credit
1.We bought the dishwasher on credit.
2.The bank refused further credit to the company.
3.He's a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.
4.She is a credit to the school.
5.It was fantastic seeing my name in the credits.
6.He's only 30, and he already has four novels to his credit.
7.To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
8.The education department offered a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.
9.$50 000 has been credited to your account.
10.The company is credited with inventing the robot.
【05】credit 1.n赊账 欠账 2.n 贷款 3.n赞扬，认可 4.n 为…赢得荣誉的人或物5.n片头字幕，片尾字幕
6.have sth to one’s credit. 取得…成就 7.to one’s credit使值得赞扬8.n学分9.vt存入金额 10.be credited with
把…归于
2024九省联考卷18例
1. survive vi熟义：vi幸存 生义：v留存下来
【2024 九省联考】This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have
survived.
2. remember熟义：vt 记住 生义：vt 纪念
【2024九省联考】What is a purpose of the exhibition? To remember a famous artist.
3. mark熟义：vt.做标记 生义：vt庆祝，纪念
【2024九省联考】What is a purpose of the exhibition? To mark the anniversary of a national park.
4. flight熟义：n. 航班 生义：n（从危险或困境中的）飞走，逃避
【2024九省联考】Their first choice is to take flight.
5. reason熟义：n 理由 生义：n. 理性，理智
【2024 九省联考】This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason.Simple and relatively harmless
household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird.
这种反应是与生俱来的，不会受到逻辑或理性的束缚。哪怕是那些看似简单、相对无害的家居用品，也有可能
在鸟儿心中引起极端的恐惧。
6. represent熟义：vt代表 生义：vt相当于【2024九省联考】For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as
a snake in your bird’s mind.
7. say熟义：vt 说话 生义：vt比方说
【2024九省联考】You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis
tournaments.
8. position熟义：n 位置 生义：n. 观点，态度
【2024九省联考】When you state your position, formulate (阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask
yourself whether your argument is any good.
9. stand 熟义：n 摊位 生义：n. 观点，态度
【2024九省联考】When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and
spell out their argument fully.
10. solid熟义：adj 固体的 生义：adj可靠的，可信赖的
【2024九省联考】What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author? Solid supporting evidence.
11. schedule熟义：n 时间；日程 生义：vt安排日程
【2024 九省联考】Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re
refreshed.
12. dead 熟义：adj.死的 生义：adj.（因为缺电）不运行的，不转动的
【2024 九省联考】I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My
phone was dead, too.
大约一个小时后，他确认我的车况良好，可以安全地继续剩下的旅程。
13. maintain 熟义：v. 维持；保持 生义：v.维修
【2024九省联考】I was working my way through university then and had little money for maintaining the
car.
那时我一边工作一边读大学，几乎没有多余的钱用来维护我的车。
14. beat 熟义：v. 打败；敲打；规律作响 n.跳动；击鼓声；跳动声生义：v. 避免；逃避;快速搅拌。
【2024九省联考】I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to beat the heat when an older gentleman
stopped to fuel his car.
我靠着我的车坐了几个小时，试图躲避炎炎烈日，这时一位上了年纪的绅士停下来为他的车加油。
15. trunk熟义：n.树干；象鼻 生义：后备箱
【2024九省联考】The gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and pulled out
a tool set.
16. function熟义：n. 功能；作用 生义：起作用，正常工作，运转
【2024九省联考】Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground; membership in a group plays an important
function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.
17. pronounce 熟义：v. 发音；读 生义：v. 正式宣布.
【2024九省联考】After about an hour, he pronounced that my car was safe to finish the trip.
大约一个小时后，他确认我的车况良好，可以安全地继续剩下的旅程。
18. soil 熟义：n. 土壤；土地；领土 生义：v.弄脏
【2024九省联考】Soiling his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man saved a college student from
disaster, just because she could have been his daughter.
