文档内容
第 06 讲 高考高频熟词生义+课标新增难词
目录
01 高考最新熟词生义狂背
知识点1 最新真题熟词生义 .....................................................................................................................1
知识点2 熟词生义真题检测........................................................................................................................9
02 课标新增难词狂背
第一组 accessory~crucial ···························································································10
第二组 decent~literally ······························································································11
第三组 maintain~rural ······························································································13
第四组 saucer~ward·····································································································14
一 高考最新熟词生义狂背
知识点1. 最新真题熟词生义
1．agree with(熟义：同意)
Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)
2．assign ((熟义：分派，布置任务)
(2023·浙江1月)The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in social
memory, social conventions and social relations. (v.确定价值，功能等)
3．back(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)
4．book(熟义：n.书)
I’ll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)
5．branch(熟义：n.树枝，枝条)
(2023·全国甲)Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his Londonbased Thai restaurant
of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.(n.分店)
6．cast （熟义: v. 投,抛,扔,丢）
（2024 浙江 1 月卷）McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom
Sawyer" when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.
（n.演员阵容，全体演员v.投射；:v.投去(一瞥、一眼)）
7．course （熟义:n.课程生义）
（2024浙江 1月卷）In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gainfrom travelling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.（n.航
向，航线;进程，进展:一道菜;球场;跑道;泳道:江河流向）
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.(n.赛道)
8．cost (熟义：vt.花费；值……)His careless driving cost him his life.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]
9．cover(熟义：v.覆盖)The 2.5hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill，the Skinny Bridge，the Rijksmuseum，
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Heineken Brewery and much more.(v.包括)
Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)
By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)
He is carrying out a piece of research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)
He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)
10．credit(熟义：n.信用；信任；学分)
(2023·全国甲)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd(v.归功于)
11.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n．十字形记号)
Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的)
12．chance(熟义：n.机会)
She chanced to be in when he called.(v.碰巧)
13．charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)
Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)
14．clean(熟义：adj.干净的)
I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地；完全地)
15．damage(熟义：v.& n．损坏)
He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.[n.赔偿金(复数)＝compensation]
16．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)
17．develop(熟义：v.发展；成长)
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)He developed a greenhouselike facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South
Burlington.(v.研发)
Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印)
He has developed a good habit of getting up early.(v.逐渐形成)
Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]
18．draw(熟义：v.绘画)
(2023·全国甲)The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity
and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness and aging.(v.吸引)
What moral are we to draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)
19．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)
Hunger drove her to steal.[v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)]20．divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)
You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离；使脱离)
21．date(熟义：n.日期)
For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)
22．express(熟义：v.表达)
His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.快车)
23．edge (熟义: n.边: 边缘)
(2024浙江1月卷)However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. “It's
just the beginning," she thought. “I'll come in last for sure." (n.(微弱的)优势v.(使)徐徐移动，渐渐移动)
然而，尽管她的一些同学取得了进步，其他人实际上却落后了。
24．escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)
His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)
25．explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)
I’m about to explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆)
26．fail(熟义：v.失败)
Our water supply failed.(v.不足；缺乏)
He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)
He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)
Words failed him.(vt.使失望；无能为力)
27．film(熟义：n.电影)
I’ll buy a roll of film to take pictures.(n.胶卷)
28．fill(熟义：v.填满)
His answer did not fill our need.(vt.满足)
29．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)
There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.细微的)
The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)
30．flood(熟义：n.洪水，水灾)
(2023·全国甲)Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most
hope to see，and their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear.(vt.大量涌入)
31．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)
The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)
Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)
32．form(熟义：vt.形成)
I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)
33．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I’ll shoot.(v.不许动)
34．fly(熟义：v.飞；飞翔 n．苍蝇)
The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰；疾行)
35．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)
36．gain(熟义：v.获得；赢得)
Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.[vt.(钟表)快]
The car gained speed gradually.[vt.增加(速度、重量)]
37．given(熟义：adj.规定的；特定的)
Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(prep.考虑到)
38．govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt.影响；支配)
39．grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)
A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展；形成)
40．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)
The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功；红极一时的人或事)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)You’ll hit roadblocks，and you’ll feel discouraged at times.(v.遇到)
41．ill(熟义：adj.生病的)
It’s no good speaking ill of others.(adv.恶劣地；差劲，不足)
42．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)
Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益；股份)
43．invent(熟义：v.发明)
He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构)
44．invite(熟义：v.邀请)
Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引)
The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)
45．inspire(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)
46．jam(熟义：n.果酱)
He jammed four apples into his pocket.(vt.塞进)
The accident has jammed the main road for 2 hours.(vt.堵塞)
There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)
47．jump(熟义：v.& n．跳)
Last week，the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅度上涨)
48．just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)
You are a just person.(adj.公正的)49．kid(熟义：n.小孩)
Take it easy.I’m just kidding.(v.开玩笑；欺骗)
50．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)
That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.[v.消磨(时间)]
51．life(熟义：n.生命；生活)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Whether you paint still lifes，portraits，or landscapes，paint from life as much as possible.
(n.绘画的模特儿，实物，实景)
52．late(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)
She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)
53．lift(熟义：v.抬高)
Can you give me a lift？(n.搭便车)
His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)
54．lose(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)
Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.[vt.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)]
55．lot(熟义：n.量，批)
It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.(n.场地)
56．last(熟义：adj.最后的)
He is the last man I want to see.(adj.最不可能的)
57．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的)
58．mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)
The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈；改善)
59．message(熟义：n.信息，口信)
I’d like to see a film with a message.(n.教益，寓意)
60．might(熟义：modal v．或许)
I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)
61．multiply(熟义：v.乘，乘以；繁殖)
We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加；迅速增加)
62．note(熟义：n.笔记)
Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)
I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意)
63．operate(熟义：vi.运转；做手术)
The medicine operated quickly.(vi.起作用)
64．part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)
In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃；卖掉)
65．position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem？(n.立场；观点)
66．promise(熟义：v.& n．许诺)
The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示；使……有可能)
67．pronounce(熟义：v.发音)
The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称；正式宣布；判决)
68．put up(熟义：建造；张贴)
Could you put me up for the night？(留……住宿)
69．rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)
These potatoes rate among the best.(v.被认为，被评价为)
70．read(熟义：v.阅读)
I didn’t read Mother’s thoughts at that time.(v.理解；领会)
71．reflect(熟义：v.反映；反射；表现)
I need time to reflect on your offer.[v.沉思；思考(on/upon)]
72．round(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕，围着 adj.圆形的)
We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.(n.回合；局；轮)
73．recover(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)
He almost fell，but succeeded in recovering himself.(v.恢复；重新控制)
74．refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力；刷新)
Her words refreshed my memory.(vt.提醒；提示；使想起)
75．relate(熟义：v.与……有关；相关)
I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)
76．remote(熟义：adj.偏远的；偏僻的)
He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的；远亲的)
77．repair(熟义：v.& n．修理)
How can I repair the damage I have caused？(v.补救；弥补)
78．respect(熟义：vt.& n．尊敬；敬意)
In most respects，the new film is better than the original.(n.方面，细节)
79．review(熟义：vt.复习)
She reviewed what had happened.(vt.回顾)
80．safe(熟义：adj.安全的)
He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的；不冒险的)
81．say(熟义：vt.说)
Say that war breaks out，what will you do？(vt.假定，比方说)
82．see(熟义：v.看到)
This century has seen two world wars.(vt.有……的经验，经历，体验)
83．shot[熟义：n.射击，开枪(或炮)](2023·全国乙)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a
10minute time frame.(n.照片)
84．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)
Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.(v.承担)
85．sound(熟义：n.声音)
It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)
My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)
Your idea is very sound.(adj.明智的，合理的)
86．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v．不吝惜；拨出，抽出)
He spared the thief.(v.饶恕；放过)
87．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v.迅速出现；涌出)
88．strength(熟义：n.力气)
Maths is not my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)
89．study(熟义：v.学习)
He likes to meet his friends in his study.(n.书房)
(2023·全国乙)I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies.[n.(绘画中的)试画，习作]
90.structure（熟义：n.结构）
（2023·1月浙江卷）Camp Structure: The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group...[n.
总体安排]
91.succeed(熟义：v.成功)Who succeeded Kennedy as President？(v.继承；继任)
92.surprise(熟义：vt.使惊讶，使惊奇)
Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(vt.出其不意地袭击或发现)
93．thirsty(熟义：adj.口渴的)
The youth are thirsty for knowledge.(adj.渴望的)
94．tie(熟义：vt.拴，系)
They tied with the visiting team in the game.(vi.打成平手)
95．twist(熟义：v.使弯曲变形)
The road twists and turns along the coast.[v.(道路、河流等)曲折；蜿蜒]
96．trouble(熟义：n.困难)
He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.(n.辛劳，辛苦)
97．travel(熟义：v.& n．旅行)
The news traveled fast.[v.(以某速度)传播]
98．undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)
I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺；允诺)
99．vote(熟义：n.& v．投票，表决)I vote that we go home.[v.(口语)建议]
100．walk(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)
This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)
He is walking his dog.(vt.遛)
101．wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)
Don’t wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道)
Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.[v.走神；神志恍惚；(思想)开小差]
102．wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)
The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露，流露，面带)
103．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达……)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！(v.权衡；斟酌)
104．weight(熟义：n.重量)
How much weight will be attached to his decision？(n.分量，重要性)
105．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)
He showed great strength of will.(n.意志力)
What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)
106．word(熟义：n.单词)
Word comes that there will be a film this evening.(n.消息，情报)
知识点2. 熟词生义真题检测
正确理解下列句子中画线词的意思
1. （2021浙江1月高考） However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a of sausages, it would help
even more if they could sometimes be offered in smaller packs.
【解析】v.数词：收拾（行李）；装（箱）；打包。生义：n.（商品的）纸包，纸袋，纸盒；一群（动物
或猎狗）。句意：虽然在买一包香肠时能省下几分钱挺好，但如果能够有时提供小包装，那将更加方便。
2.（2024浙江1月高考）If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier.
【解析】produce 熟义: v.生产;制造生义:n.产品:(尤指)农产品。句意：如果你的超市出售散装农产品，那么
购买较小数量就更容易了。
3.（2023 新高考 I）You'll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and
what t raps they encountered that you should avoid.
【解析】n.熟词:陷阱，网，圈套，诡计; 生义:困境句意：你会听到这些参与者的故事,学习哪些策略对他们
来说很有效,以及他们遇到的你应该避免的困境。
4. (2021 浙江6 月卷) On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
【解析】熟义：n.顶端；表面。生义：v 超过(某一数量)句意：8 月 5 日，会员交换的明信片数量超过
3100 万张。
5.（2023新高考I）This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always thesame.
【解析】 v.熟词:提供资金;生义:利用。句意：这一效应利用了一个事实,即当人们犯错时,这些错误并不总
是一样的。
6.（2024九省联考卷）I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. was
dead, too.
【解析】dead 熟义: adj.死的生义:adj.(因为缺电)不运行的，不转动的。句意：我在穿过印第安纳州回到肯
塔基州的半路上，我的车抛锚了，不动了。
7.(2023新高考I&Ⅱ 卷) In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good
life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography.
【解析】issue 熟义:重要议题;争论的问题生义:一期;期号。句意：在每一期中，你都会发现关于美好生
活、历史、哲学、艺术和时尚摄影的采访和文章的有趣组合。
8.（2023新高考I&ⅡI卷）As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out.
【解析】leaf 熟义: n.叶;叶片;叶子生义:vt匆匆翻阅:浏览。句意：当我翻阅小说时，一张纸掉了出来。
9.（2023新高考I&Ⅱ卷）So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands.
【解析】land 熟义: n.陆地;大地生义:落;降落;着陆。句意：所以，在全国各地，你姐姐的旧书都落在了你
手里。
10.（2023 新高考 I&Ⅱ 卷）Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for
middle and high school kids.
【解析】harvest 熟义: n.收获季节;收割;收获生义:v.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)。句意：翻土、拔草、收割
卷心菜，对中学生和高中生来说，这听起来像是一项艰巨的工作。
二 课标新增难词狂背
第一组 a~c1．accessory n．配饰；附件；配件 24．categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)
2．adorable adj.讨人喜欢的；可爱的 25．cease vi.& vt.停止；终止；结束
3．adversity n．困境；逆境 26．chopsticks n．筷子
4．aerospace n．航空航天工业 27．cite vt.引用
5．alleviate vt.减轻；缓解 28．client n．[C] 委托人；顾客；客户
6．anticipate vt.期待；预期；预料 29．clue n．[C] 线索；提示
7．animation n．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片 30．collapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
8．aptitude n．天资；天赋 31．comic adj.滑稽的 n．[C] 连环漫画
9．assemble vt.组装；装配 vi.& vt.收集；聚集； 32．complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的
10．aviation n．航空制造业；航空；飞行 33．comprehensive adj.全面的；综合(性)的 n．[C]
11．badminton n．羽毛球运动 综合学校
12．bagpipes n．[pl.]风笛 34．Confucianism n．[U] 孔子学说；儒教
13．banjo n．班卓琴(乐器) 35．Confucius n．孔子
14．barely adv.仅仅；勉强；几乎没有 36．consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师
15．barren adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的 37．consultation n．[U] 商量；咨询
16．bean curd n．(＝tofu)豆腐 38．core n．[C] 果核；核心；最重要的部分 adj.
17．behold vt.(beheld，beheld)看；看见 基础的；核心的
39．corporate adj.公司的；团体的；法人的
18．binoculars n．双筒望远镜
40．costume n．[C] & [U] (某地或某历史时期的)
19．bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
服装；戏装
20．blog n．博客 vi.写博客
41．council n．[C] 委员会；理事会；(英国的)地
21．blog post 博文；博客帖子
方议会
22．blogger n．博客作者；博主
42．critical adj.批判的；挑剔的；紧要的；关键的
23．calligraphy n．[U] 书法
43．crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的
第二组 d~l44．decent adj.正派的；得体的；相当好的 68．flu n．流感
45．dedicate vt.把……奉献给 69．format n．格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式
46．definitely adv.确切地；肯定地 vt.格式化
47．definition n．[C] & [U] 释义；定义 70．gender n．[C] & [U] 性别
48．demonstrate vt.证明；论证；示范；演示；显 71．grab vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺
示 vi.示威；示威游行 72．guideline n．[C] 指导方针；指导原则
49．detect vt.察觉；发现；侦查出 73．harmonious adj.和谐的
50．domain n．[C] 领地；领域 74．hence adv.因此；所以
51．domestic adj.家务的；家养的；本国的；国内 75．humble adj.谦卑的；地位低下的
的 76．incredible a.难以置信的；无法相信的；极好
52．dominate vi.& vt.支配；控制 vt.(山、塔等)高 的
耸于；俯视 77．individual adj.[只用于名词前] 单独的；个人
53．dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧 的 n．[C] 个人；个体；人
(般) 78．innovation n．[C]新观念/方法；[U] 创新；革
54．duration n．[U] 持续；期间 新
55．ease vi.& vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解 n．容易； 79．inquire vi.& vt.询问；打听
舒适；自在 80．insight n．领悟；洞察力，眼光
56．element n．[C] 要素；基本部分；(化学)元素 81．inspection n．[U] & [C] 视察；检查
57．emerge vi.浮现；出现；(问题等)冒出；兴起 82．instance n．[C] 例子；事例
58．emphasis n．[C] & [U] 强调；重视；重读； 83．integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合；(使)合并
重音；加重语气 84．integrity n．[U] 完整；完好；诚实；正直
59．encounter vt.遇到(问题等)；偶然碰到(某人) 85．intense adj.强烈的；激烈的
n．[C]相遇；邂逅 86．interaction n．交流；相互影响
60．enhance v．提高，改进；增强 87．internal adj.内部的；体内的；内心的
61．entitle vt.给……取名/命名；使……有权利/资 88．intervention n．[C] & [U] 干涉；干预；介入
格 89．investigate vt.& vi.调查；侦查；调查研究
62．episode n．[C] (电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集 90．investment n．[U] 投资；[C] 投资额；投资物
63．establish vt.建立；创立；设立；确立；立足； 91．joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐
使……得到认可 场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的
64．estate n．[C] 庄园；种植园；[C] 房地产；上 92．justify vt.证明……正当/有理；为……辩护；
有大片建筑物的土地；[C] & [U] 个人全部财产(尤 对……作出解释
指遗产) 93．keen adj.热衷的；渴望的
65．exceptional adj.杰出的；罕见的 94．kit n．[C] & [U] 成套工具；成套设备
66．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 95．leak vi.漏；渗入
67．facilitate vt.促进；使便利
96．leisure n．[U] 闲暇；业余时间97．literally adv.照字面地；根据字面意思
第三组 m~r98．maintain v．保持，维持；维护；保养；坚持 假装
99．massive adj.大而重的；大规模的；巨大的 124．precisely adv.精确地；确切地；恰好
100．mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工 125．prior adj.先前的；优先的
101．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念 126．priority n．[C] 优先事项；[U] 优先权
品 adj.纪念的；悼念的 127．proceed vi.继续；继续做；继续进行
102．might n．力量；威力 128．profile n．[C] 侧面(像)；外形；轮廓；简介；
103．military adj.军事的；军用的 概况
104．missile n．导弹 129．property n．[U] 财产；资产；(房)地产
105．mission n．[C] 任务；使命 130．proposal n．[C] & [U] 建议；提议
106．mode n．[C] 方式；运行方式；模式 131．prospect n．[U] 可能性；预期；设想；[C]
107．moreover adv.再者；而且 前景；前途；视野；景色
108．motivate vt.使有动力；激发；激励
132．protest vi.& vt.抗议；反对 n．[C] & [U] 抗
议；反对
109．motive n．[C] 动机；目的
133．pudding n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食
110．nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
134．pursue vt.追求；(继续)从事；追赶；追捕
111．objective n．[C] 目的；目标 adj.客观的
135．quote vt.& vi.引用；援引 n．[C] 引语；引
112．odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；偶尔发生的；
文
113．online adj.在线的；联网的 adv.在线地
136．rating n．[C] 等级；级别
114．opponent n．[C] 对手；反对者
137．recall v．回想起，回忆起；召回；收回
115．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权
138．receipt n．收据；接收
116．orbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势
139．recreation n．娱乐；消遣；游戏
力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
140．resident n．[C] 居民；住户
117．panel n．[C] 嵌板；镶板；专家咨询小组
141．resolution n．[C] & [U] 解决；决心
118．passion n．强烈的情感，激情；热爱
142．resolve vt.决定 vi.决心；解决 n决心；信念
119．perceive vt.察觉；发觉；理解
143．respective adj.各自的
120．phase n．阶段；时期
144．restrict vt.限制；约束
121．plain n平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡
145．reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出
的
146．riddle n．谜；谜语
122．plug vt.封堵；补足 n．堵塞物；插头；插座
147．rigid adj.死板的；固执的
123．pose vi.摆好姿势；佯装 n．[C] 姿势；姿态；
148．rural adj.乡村的；农村的
第四组 s~w149．saucer n．茶碟；杯托 161．substance n．[C] 物质；东西；[U] 事实根据
150．sausage n．香肠；腊肠 162．substantial adj.大量的；重大的
151．shift vi.& vt.(使)转移；(使)移动；(使)改变 163．sufficient adj.足够的；充足的
n．[C] 转移；转换；班；轮班；轮班工作时间 164．surgery n．[U] 外科手术；[C] 诊所
[U] (计算机)转换(键) 165．suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
152．shortage n．不足；缺少；短缺 166．sustain vt.保持；维持
153．skip v．匆匆翻阅 167．tackle vt.处理，对付(难题)；抢断
154．slice n．(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄 168．tension n．紧张，焦虑
片 169．territory n．[C] & [U] 领土；版图；领地；
155．sour adj.酸的；有酸味的 (具有某种特性的)地区；区域
156．stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性) 170．ultimately adv.最后；最终
157．stimulate vt.刺激；激发；促进
171．variation n．[C] & [U] 变化；差别
158．strategy n．[C] 战略；策略 172．volume n．量；体积；音量；(成套书籍中的)
159．stuff n．[U] 东西；物品 一卷
160．subsequent adj.继……之后的；随后的 173．ward n．病房
