第06讲熟词生义（练习）（原卷版）_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考，含2024年高考真题）_词汇

第 06 讲 熟词生义练习 目录 01 真题实战练 02 重难创新练 01 真题实战练 2024年高考真题熟词生义 翻译下列句子 1.【2024·浙江1月高考阅读B篇】 McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 【2024·浙江 1 月 B 篇阅读】 MaMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of“Tom Sawyer”when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.【2024·浙江1月高考阅读B篇】Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.【2024·浙江 1月高考七选五】Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 【2024.浙江1月高考阅读B篇】 If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________2023年高考真题熟词生义 1.【2023·全国乙卷阅读理解C篇】When we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.【2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇】Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.【2023·新高考读后续写】I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.【2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解C篇】Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.【新课标I卷七选五】It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.【2023·新高考I卷听力】As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.【2023·新课标II卷B篇阅读】Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.【2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解A篇】Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.【2023·全国乙卷阅读理解C篇】How past events should be presented. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.【2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解D篇】Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animalquarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.【2023·全国乙卷B篇阅读】Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.【2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇】To make same of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.【2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解A篇】Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scen e since it opened in 2009. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.【2023·新课标IIC篇阅读】Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.【2023·全国乙卷A篇阅读】Tan treated women from all walks of life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2022年高考真题熟词生义 1.【2022·全国乙卷篇阅读】DHowever，some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.【2022·全国乙卷 A 篇阅读】This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空】For a long time. this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.【2022·全国乙卷D篇阅读】Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.【2022·新高考全国I卷·完形填空】 We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.【2022·新高考全国I卷A篇阅读】 Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.【2022·全国甲卷·D】We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.【2022·新高考全国I卷·A】Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.【2022·全国乙卷 D 篇阅读】First announced in April, 2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.【2022·新高考全国I卷C篇阅读】She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.【2022·新高考全国I卷A篇阅读】An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.【2022·全国甲卷 A篇阅读】Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.【2022·全国甲卷·七选五】The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.【2022·全国乙卷A篇阅读】Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15【2022·全国甲卷完形填空】A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.【2022·全国甲卷·七选五】Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空】They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.【2022·新高考全国I卷·B】It's jaw- dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away-from“ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.【2022·新高考全国卷·完形填空】 The wind picked up and thunder rolled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.【2022·新高考全国卷·七选五】 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 21.【2022·新高考全国I卷·B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23.【2022·全国乙卷·B】The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 24.【2022·全国乙卷·C】By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways. detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.【2022·新高考全国 I卷·B】Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2021年高考真题熟词生义 1.【2021•全国甲卷•D】And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.【2021•新高考I卷•C】Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地). ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.【2021•全国甲卷•A】Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 【2021•全国乙卷•A】All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.【2021•新高考I卷•D】Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.【2021•新高考 I 卷•B】His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.【2021•全国乙卷•完形填空】Oh，this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a given.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.【2021•全国乙卷•完形填空) And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 【2021•全国甲卷•C】When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gra y January morning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.【2021•全国甲卷•B】Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family...” ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.【2021•全国乙卷•A】 In around 80 A.D..the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.【2021•新高考I卷•语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.【2021•新高考I卷•B】He's interested in the music, feeling every not e ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.【2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.【2021•新高考 I 卷•D】Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.【2021•新高考I卷•C】In1934，with the passag e of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________17.【2021•新高考I卷•完形填空】It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.【2021•全国甲卷•A】Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high poin t I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.【2021•全国乙卷•A】People have been pourin g into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.【2021•全国乙卷•C】Von Wonghopes that his work will also help pressur e big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 21.【2021•全国乙卷•七选五】I rod e the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.【2021•新高考I卷•完形填空】Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23.【2021•全国甲卷•B】Port Lympne Reserve, which run s a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 24.【2021•全国甲卷•七选五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, scor e clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.【2021•全国乙卷•A】Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances. seating 50.000 people. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 26.【2021•全国甲卷•A】I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun sett ing in the west. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 27.【2021•新高考I卷•A】Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots bar crawls and karaoke. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 28.【2021•新高考卷•读后续写】Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29.【2021•新高考I卷•B】“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30.【2021•全国乙卷•七选五】He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2020年及其他高考真题熟词生义 1.【2012·湖南C篇】 Decades later, however, plastic's very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.【2015.上海】Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 【2015·江苏阅读D篇】 But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers.It cannot be discovered once for all.If people do not prize it,and work for it,it will go.Constant watch is its price. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.【2015·福建阅读A篇】On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane._________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___3.【2009.·四川阅读B篇】With December coming, there’s still reconstruction work to be done, so it’s difficult to prepare for Christmas. But I can’t wait - I’m going to throw a party for our friends in the village to say thanks for their support. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 02 重难创新练 根据语境写出划线部分的汉语意思 1．Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. 2．Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. 3．Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. 4．As time went by, she thought more and more that she could make the London Games — and win. 5．Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 6．Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance. 7．The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. 8．My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. 9．The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. 10．Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. 11．She secured a job with the help of her father. 12．You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city. 13．The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. 14．To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10minute time frame. . 15．Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C．, which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. 16．By winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. 17．Being a graduate in English, I make English lectures with ease. ． 18．The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars. 19．Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. ． 20．As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history. ．21．Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. ． 22．We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. 23．You can turn to Simon for advice, who is a computer nut. 24．It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once. 25．Money was always tight, but we had a roof over our heads. 26．The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. 27．Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. 28．Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends. 29．He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem. 30．Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more. 31．I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. 32．We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. 33．The plot to murder the president was uncovered. 34．And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. 35．Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. 36．The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear. He looked irritated and charged at us again. 37．He developed a greenhouselike facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington. 38．The nature language enhances work performance. 39．Whatever stage of life you’re at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community. 40.I really need to launder my sofa throw. 41.I still prize all those early pamphlets. 42.I was leafing through an old school magazine when I came across your photo. 43.Most solicitors in England and Wales are in private practic e. 44.He needs surgery to correct the problem. 45.My mother asked me to walk the dog just now. 46.I give you my word that it won‘t happen again. 47.They tied with the visiting team in the game. 48. I‘m sorry. I hadn’t realized the situation was that bad. 49.He is thirsty for power. 50.He dressed quietly and stole out of the house.