专题22-2021真题完形填空、听力和七选五之熟词生义和常考词汇(原卷版）-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点考点帮_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习

考点 22 2021 真题完形填空、听力和七选五 熟词生义和常考词汇（原卷版） 【命题趋势】 完形填空和七选五本身就不简单，如果加上熟词生义就更难，所以完形填空和听力以及七选五中的词 汇的学习和集中记忆迫在眉睫。最好学习词汇的方法就是从真题中学习。以下内容主要以2021年真题为例， 练习熟词生义，以及总结了近两年高考真题完形填空中常考词汇。 【重要考向】 一、高考真题完形、七选五和听力熟词生义练习； 二、高考完形填空常考词汇； 考向一 高考真题完形、七选五和听力熟词生义练习 【典例】 【2021 年全国新高考全国 I 卷完形填空】It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. Plant： ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude. n.程度，等级 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】When she recorded one nurse, she tried to press a five- pound note into herhand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】I take that as a given . ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】No, this is for setting my hair yesterday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷完形填空】I’d see how a factory____46____. 46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.【2021年全国新高考全国I卷完形填空】Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷完形填空】This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________听力中 1.【2021新高考全国卷1听力原文】W: Well, what about 8 o’clock? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters. So we’d better leave early to avoid the traffic. M: Okay, no problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place, so I’ll set off at seven forty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.【2021新高考全国卷1听力原文】M: Sure. When shall I be at your place? W: Well, what about 8: 00? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we'd better leave early to avoid the traffic. M: OK. No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place. So I'll set off at 7:40. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】W: Well Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage? M: Sure. Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】W: That's how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week. M: I didn't know you made it to the finals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】M: I didn't know you made it to the finals. W: I'm worried I'll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. Idon't know what to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】Several years ago, when my grandparents were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.【2021 全国乙卷 1 听力原文】Indeed, old age for them, and many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self-worth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as I'm confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 考向二 高考真题阅读常考词汇 【典例】请说出下列单词的意思 2021 高考全国甲卷 1. abandon 2.surprised 3.pleased4. dig 5. lay 6. delicious 7. nod 8. regret 9. blind 10. beach 11. driveway 12. application 13. apology 14. request 15. invitation 16. wild 17. mess 18. puzzle 19.challenge 20. recover 21.retire 22. escape 23.matured 24. suffering 25.madness 26. Action 27. indirectly 28. deliberately 29.cautiously 30. secretly 31.replace 32. reconsider 33. renew 34. disappeared 2021 高考全国乙卷 1.chemist 2.expectation 3.escape 4.retire 5.recover 6.attempt 7.pause 8.casually 9.eventually 10.fortunately 11.secretly 12.assess 13.require 14.prove 15.accidentally 16.sorrowful 17.delight 18.curiosity 19.disappointment 20.hesitate 21.operate 22.consult 23.persuade 24.pretend 25.refuse 26.secure 27.recite 28.patience 29.push 30.goal 31.risk 32.honour 33.ability 34.extra 2021 新高考全国卷Ⅰ1. reserve 2. citizen 3. generous 4.financial 5. technical 6. temporary 7. excuses 8. earn 9.survive 10. ambition 11. permission 12.invitation 13.indicate 14. witness 15. expect 16. hesitate 17. refuse 18.tast 19.deliver 20. withdraw 21.donate 22. appreciate 23. minimum 2021 浙江卷 1 月 1.calculate 2.negotiate 3. Introduce 4.annoyed 5.scared 6. energetic 7.curious 8. tour 9.project 10.campaign 11.course 12.drop 13. guard 14.feed 15.ambition 16. expectation 17. Intention 18. attack 19. separated 20. boil 21. average 22. tidy 23. dry 24. survived 25. resist 26. escaped 27. recover 2020 全国卷Ⅰ 1. relief 2. target 3.admit 4.realize 5.gradually 6.constantly 7.temporarily 8.casually 9. result 10.merely 11.slightly 12.review 13.approve 14.attempting 15.lie16.fantasy 17.colleague 18.restriction 19.explanation 20. Consequence 21.demand 22. fear 23.desire 24.physical 25.biological 26.spiritual 27.behavioral 28. traditional 29. Original 30. Comparison 31.addition 32.regardless 33.stare 34.Typical 35.similar 36. Limited 37.comfort 38.bottom 39. delay 40. regret 41.accept 42.hesitate 43. intend 2020 全国卷Ⅱ 1. attach 2. allocate 3. expose 4.submit 5.delay 6. consider 7.attend 8. reserve 9. cancel 10.run 11. familiar 12.battle 13. debate 14. discuss 15. bargain 16. register 17. concrete 18. unappealing 19. appreciate 20. Witness 21.author 22.expect 23. anxious 24. hall 25.apparently 26.confidently 27.eventually 28. temporarily 29. Steal 30. frame 31. suitably 32. actually 33.specifically 34.original 35. model 36. present 2020 全国卷Ⅲ 1.shopkeeper 2. customer 3.salesperson 4. receptionist 5. pretend 6. guess7. reply 8. promise 9. imagine 10.swear 11. Assume 12.catalogue 13. belonging 14. particular 15. match 16. fighting 17. generous 18.curious 19. displeased 20. patient 21.uncertain 22.delighted 23. Embarrassed 24. argue 25.pray 26. Apologize 27.rude 28. trick 29. Trade 30.quarrel 31.secretly 32. personally 33.casually 34. expect 35. handle 36. blame 37. ruin 2020 新高考全国卷Ⅰ 1. choice 2.youth 3. knowledge 4.precious 5.disturbing 6.awkward 7. tension 8. pain 9.damage 10.Therefore 11.Otherwise 12. realize 13. predict 14.disease 15. dust 16. direction 17. partners 18. shelter 19.labor 20. Finance 21. rebuilt 22.manage 23.Decorate 24.Observe 25.Guard 26. tough 27. illegal 28. fantastic 29. Beneficial 30.purify 31. fail 2020 海南卷 1.abandon 2.cross 3.approaching 4. entrance 5. lock 6. kick 7.count 8.repaired 9. respond 10.hidden 11escape 12.skip13. frightened 14.curious 15.patient 16.drag 17.secretly 18. suddenly 19. previously 20. witness 21. guide 22. wisdom 23. generosity 24. honesty 2020 北京卷 1.respond 2. recognize 3.realize 4.recall 5.contain 6.combine 7.comprise 8. checkup 9. revision 10. sough 11. desert 12. emotion 13.stuff 14. fists 15.reliefs 16. outbreaks 17. hesitant 18. curious 19. eager 20. informed 21. swing 22. flow 23.assess 24. declare 25.predict 26.puzzled 27.amused 28. panick 29.explode 30.collapse 31.claim 32. Passion 33. mode 34. option 35. Plot 36. range 37. pressure 2020 天津卷 1.choice 2. discovery 3. promise 4. suffer 5.prevent 6.solution 7.puzzle 8.excuse 9.intention 10.prize 11. credit 12.eventually 13. frequently 14.previously 15. occasionally 16. ashamed 17.shocked 18. amused 19.mind 20. forgive 21. risk22. cautious 23.stubborn 24.refuse 25.pretend 26.force 27.convince 28. claim 29. Imply 30. formal 31.awkward 32. Crazy 33.randomly 34. purposefully 35.positive 36. disappointing 37. correct 38. Embarrass 39.realize 40.form 41.glance 42.attempt 43.attack 44. forbid 45. appoint 2020 浙江卷 7 月 1.drop 2. spot 3. owner 4. free 5.switch 6.reunit 7. unexpected 8.embarrassing 9.Fortunately 10. Generally 11. Immediately 12.Obviously 13.vehicle 14. Fence 15.crowd 16.motorway 17. fix 18.rough 19. abandon 20.approach 21.recognize 22. repair 23. unhurt 24. reply 25. survive 26.ability 27. common 28.confusing 29.desirable 30.awful 2020 浙江卷 1 月 1.incident 2.fear 3. refuse 4. delay 5.absence 6. freedom 7.weep 8. promise 9.encourage 10. allow 11. expect 12.admit 13.suppose 14.zoom 15.crash16.ashamed 17.anxious 18.honesty 19.toughness 20.curiosity 21.regret 22. review 23.explain 24.fortune 25. effort 26.mix up 27.fed up 2020 江苏卷 1.depend 2.hold 3.reflect 4. dilemma 5.event 6.measure 7.continually 8.gradually 9. gracefully 10. completely 11. advocate 12. declare 13. Somehow 14.Thus 15.mistakenly 16. casually 17. amazingly 18. clumsily 19. erupt 20. explode 21.expose 22.deserve 23. attempt 24.submit 25 cater 26.fantastic 27.extraordinary 28. impressive 29. Catastrophic 30.accomplish 31. crucial 32.specific 33. innocent 34. deafness 35.depression 36. blindness 37.speechlessness 38. abandon 39.opposition 40. adjustment 41. commitment 42. limitation 43.preventable 44. potential 45. spreadable 46. influential 47.scholarship 48.reward 49.award 50. Bonus 51. fortune 52. recipe 53.vision 54.distinguishes 55.claim