文档内容
第 06 讲 高考高频熟词生义+课标新增难词
目录
01 高考最新熟词生义狂背
知识点1 最新真题熟词生义 .....................................................................................................................1
知识点2 熟词生义真题检测........................................................................................................................9
02 课标新增难词狂背
第一组 accessory~crucial ···························································································10
第二组 decent~literally ······························································································11
第三组 maintain~rural ······························································································13
第四组 saucer~ward·····································································································14
一 高考最新熟词生义狂背
1. 最新高考熟词生义狂背
1．agree with(熟义：同意)
Your story agrees with what I heard.___________
2．assign ((熟义：分派，布置任务)
(2023·浙江1月)The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in social
memory, social conventions and social relations. ___________
3．back(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.___________
4．book(熟义：n.书)
I’ll book a ticket to Beijing.___________
5．branch(熟义：n.树枝，枝条)
(2023·全国甲)Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his Londonbased Thai restaurant
of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.___________
6．cast （熟义: v. 投,抛,扔,丢）
（2024 浙江 1 月卷）McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom
Sawyer" when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his
credit.___________7．course （熟义:n.课程生义）
（2024浙江 1月卷）In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain
from travelling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of
life.___________
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.___________
8．cost (熟义：vt.花费；值……)His careless driving cost him his life.____________
9．cover( 熟 义 ： v. 覆 盖 )The 2.5hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill ， the Skinny Bridge ， the
Rijksmuseum.____________
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Heineken Brewery and much more.____________
Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses.____________
By sunset we had covered thirty miles.____________
He is carrying out a piece of research that covers a wild field.____________
He was sent to cover the event.____________
10．credit(熟义：n.信用；信任；学分)
(2023·全国甲)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.____________
11.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n．十字形记号)
Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help. ____________
12．chance(熟义：n.机会)
She chanced to be in when he called. ____________
13．charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)
Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. ____________
14．clean(熟义：adj.干净的)
I clean forgot about calling him. ____________
15．damage(熟义：v.& n．损坏)
He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.____________
16．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.____________
17．develop(熟义：v.发展；成长)
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)He developed a greenhouselike facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South
Burlington.____________
Did you have the films developed？____________
He has developed a good habit of getting up early.____________
Most of the plants developed the disease.____________
18．draw(熟义：v.绘画)
(2023·全国甲)The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity
and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness and aging.____________
What moral are we to draw from the story？____________19．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)
Hunger drove her to steal____________
20．divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)
You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.____________
21．date(熟义：n.日期)
For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.____________
22．express(熟义：v.表达)
His express wish was that you should come here by air.____________
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai.____________
23．edge (熟义: n.边: 边缘)
(2024浙江1月卷)However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. “It's
just the beginning," she thought. “I'll come in last for sure." ____________
24．escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)
His name escapes me for the moment.____________
25．explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)
I’m about to explode！He broke my violin.
26．fail(熟义：v.失败)
Our water supply failed.(v.不足；缺乏)
He is failing in health./His health is failing.____________
He failed to lend her a hand.____________
Words failed him.____________
27．film(熟义：n.电影)
I’ll buy a roll of film to take pictures.____________
28．fill(熟义：v.填满)
His answer did not fill our need.____________
29．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)
There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.____________
The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.____________
30．flood(熟义：n.洪水，水灾)
(2023·全国甲)Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most
hope to see，and their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear.____________
31．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)
The subject is foreign to me.____________
Telling lies is foreign to her nature.____________
32．form(熟义：vt.形成)
I can not form an opinion about it.____________
33．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I’ll shoot.____________
34．fly(熟义：v.飞；飞翔 n．苍蝇)
The children flew to meet their mother.____________
35．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh to office work.____________
36．gain(熟义：v.获得；赢得)
Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.____________
The car gained speed gradually.____________
37．given(熟义：adj.规定的；特定的)
Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.____________
38．govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.____________
39．grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)
A warm friendship grew up between the two men.____________
40．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)
The film is quite a hit of this year.
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)You’ll hit roadblocks，and you’ll feel discouraged at times.____________
41．ill(熟义：adj.生病的)
It’s no good speaking ill of others.____________
42．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)
Our family has an interest in the business.____________
43．invent(熟义：v.发明)
He invented an excuse for his being late.____________
44．invite(熟义：v.邀请)
Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.____________
The dishes are really inviting.____________
45．inspire(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.____________
46．jam(熟义：n.果酱)
He jammed four apples into his pocket.____________
The accident has jammed the main road for 2 hours.____________
There are traffic jams every day on this road.____________
47．jump(熟义：v.& n．跳)
Last week，the price of goods jumped.____________
48．just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)
You are a just person.____________
49．kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.
50．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)
That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.
51．life(熟义：n.生命；生活)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Whether you paint still lifes，portraits，or landscapes，paint from life as much as
possible.____________
52．late(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)
She missed her late husband very much.____________
53．lift(熟义：v.抬高)
Can you give me a lift？____________
His report gave us a lift.____________
54．lose(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)
Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.____________
55．lot(熟义：n.量，批)
It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.____________
56．last(熟义：adj.最后的)
He is the last man I want to see.____________
57．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.____________
58．mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)
The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.____________
59．message(熟义：n.信息，口信)
I’d like to see a film with a message.____________
60．might(熟义：modal v．或许)
I use all my might to open the door.____________
61．multiply(熟义：v.乘，乘以；繁殖)
We can multiply our chances of success.____________
62．note(熟义：n.笔记)
Learn the notes by heart.____________
I noted that her hands were dirty.____________
63．operate(熟义：vi.运转；做手术)
The medicine operated quickly.____________
64．part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)
In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.____________
65．position(熟义：n.位置；职位)
What’s your position on the problem？____________
66．promise(熟义：v.& n．许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.____________
67．pronounce(熟义：v.发音)
The judge pronounced against her appeal.
68．put up(熟义：建造；张贴)
Could you put me up for the night？____________
69．rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)
These potatoes rate among the best.____________
70．read(熟义：v.阅读)
I didn’t read Mother’s thoughts at that time.____________
71．reflect(熟义：v.反映；反射；表现)
I need time to reflect on your offer.____________
72．round(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕，围着 adj.圆形的)
We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.____________
73．recover(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)
He almost fell，but succeeded in recovering himself.____________
74．refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力；刷新)
Her words refreshed my memory.____________
75．relate(熟义：v.与……有关；相关)
I related my adventure to my family.____________
76．remote(熟义：adj.偏远的；偏僻的)
He is a remote relative of mine.____________
77．repair(熟义：v.& n．修理)
How can I repair the damage I have caused？____________
78．respect(熟义：vt.& n．尊敬；敬意)
In most respects，the new film is better than the original.____________
79．review(熟义：vt.复习)
She reviewed what had happened.____________
80．safe(熟义：adj.安全的)
He is a safe man.You can count on him.____________
81．say(熟义：vt.说)
Say that war breaks out，what will you do？____________
82．see(熟义：v.看到)
This century has seen two world wars.____________
83．shot[熟义：n.射击，开枪(或炮)]
(2023·全国乙)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a
10minute time frame.____________
84．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.____________
85．sound(熟义：n.声音)
It is important to have a sound body.____________
My wife is a sound sleeper.____________
Your idea is very sound.____________
86．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v．不吝惜；拨出，抽出)
He spared the thief.____________
87．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.____________
88．strength(熟义：n.力气)
Maths is not my strength.____________
89．study(熟义：v.学习)
He likes to meet his friends in his study.____________
(2023·全国乙)I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies.____________
90.structure（熟义：n.结构）
（ 2023·1 月 浙 江 卷 ） Camp Structure: The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age
group...____________
91.succeed(熟义：v.成功)
Who succeeded Kennedy as President？____________
92.surprise(熟义：vt.使惊讶，使惊奇)
Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.____________
93．thirsty(熟义：adj.口渴的)
The youth are thirsty for knowledge.____________
94．tie(熟义：vt.拴，系)
They tied with the visiting team in the game.____________
95．twist(熟义：v.使弯曲变形)
The road twists and turns along the coast.____________
96．trouble(熟义：n.困难)
He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.____________
97．travel(熟义：v.& n．旅行)
The news traveled fast.____________
98．undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)
I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.____________
99．vote(熟义：n.& v．投票，表决)
I vote that we go home.____________
100．walk(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)
This society welcomes people from all walks of life.____________He is walking his dog.____________
101．wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)
Don’t wander from the point.
Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.____________
102．wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)
The girl always wears a happy smile.
103．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达……)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！____________
104．weight(熟义：n.重量)
How much weight will be attached to his decision？____________
105．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)
He showed great strength of will.____________
What did it say in the will？____________
106．word(熟义：n.单词)
Word comes that there will be a film this evening.____________
2. 熟词生义检测
正确理解下列句子中画线词的意思
1. （2021浙江1月高考） However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a of sausages, it would help
even more if they could sometimes be offered in smaller packs.
2.（2024浙江1月高考）If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier.
3.（2023 新高考 I）You'll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and
what t raps they encountered that you should avoid.
4. (2021 浙江6 月卷) On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
5.（2023新高考I）This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the
same.
6.（2024九省联考卷）I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. was
dead, too.
7.(2023新高考I&Ⅱ 卷) In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good
life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography.
8.（2023新高考I&ⅡI卷）As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out.
9.（2023新高考I&Ⅱ卷）So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands.
10.（2023 新高考 I&Ⅱ 卷）Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for
middle and high school kids.二 课标新增难词狂背
第一组 a~c1．accessory ____________ 23．calligraphy ____________
2．adorable ____________ 24．categorise____________
3．adversity____________ 25．cease ____________
4．aerospace____________ 26．chopsticks ____________
5．alleviate ____________ 27．cite ____________
6．anticipate ____________ 28．client ____________
7．animation ____________ 29．clue ____________
8．aptitude ____________ 30．collapse ____________
9．assemble____________ 31．comic ____________
10．aviation____________ 32．complicated____________
11．badminton ____________ 33．comprehensive ____________
12．bagpipes ____________ 34．Confucianism ____________
13．banjo ____________ 35．Confucius ____________
14．barely ____________ 36．consultant ____________
15．barren ____________ 37．consultation ____________
16．bean curd ____________ 38．core ____________
17．behold ____________ 39．corporate ____________
18．binoculars ____________ 40．costume ____________
19．bitter ____________ 41．council ____________
20．blog ____________ 42．critical ____________
21．blog post ____________ 43．crucial ____________
22．blogger ____________
第二组 d~l44．decent ____________ 71．grab ____________
45．dedicate ____________ 72．guideline ____________
46．definitely ____________ 73．harmonious ____________
47．definition ____________ 74．hence ____________
48．demonstrate ____________ 75．humble ____________
49．detect ____________ 76．incredible ____________
50．domain ____________ 77．individual ____________
51．domestic ____________ 78．innovation ____________
52．dominate ____________ 79．inquire ____________
53．dramatic ____________ 80．insight ____________
54．duration ____________ 81．inspection ____________
55．ease ____________ 82．instance ____________
56．element ____________ 83．integrate ____________
57．emerge ____________ 84．integrity ____________
58．emphasis ____________ 85．intense ____________
59．encounter ____________ 86．interaction ____________
60．enhance ____________ 87．internal ____________
61．entitle ____________ 88．intervention
62．episode ____________ 89．investigate ____________
63．establish ____________ 90．investment ____________
64．estate ____________ 91．joint ____________
65．exceptional ____________ 92．justify ____________
66．external ____________ 93．keen ____________
67．facilitate ____________ 94．kit ____________
68．flu ____________ 95．leak ____________
69．format ____________ 96．leisure ____________
70．gender ____________ 97．literally____________
第三组 m~r98．maintain ____________
99．massive ____________ 124．precisely ____________
100．mechanic ____________ 125．prior ____________
101．memorial ____________ 126．priority ____________
102．might ____________ 127．proceed ____________
103．military ____________ 128．profile ____________
104．missile ____________ 129．property ____________
105．mission ____________ 130．proposal ____________
106．mode ____________ 131．prospect ____________
107．moreover ____________ 132．protest ____________
108．motivate 133．pudding ____________
109．motive ____________ 134．pursue ____________
110．nevertheless ____________ 135．quote ____________
111．objective ____________ 136．rating ____________
112．odd ____________ 137．recall ____________
113．online ____________ 138．receipt ____________
114．opponent ____________ 139．recreation ____________
115．option ____________ 140．resident ____________
116．orbit ____________ 141．resolution ____________
117．panel ____________ 142．resolve ____________
118．passion ____________ 143．respective ____________
119．perceive ____________ 144．restrict ____________
120．phase ____________ 145．reveal ____________
121．plain ____________ 146．riddle ____________
122．plug ____________ 147．rigid ____________
123．pose ____________ 148．rural ____________
第四组 s~w149．saucer ____________ 162．substantial____________
150．sausage ____________ 163．sufficient ____________
151．shift ____________ 164．surgery ____________
152．shortage ____________ 165．suspend ____________
153．skip ____________ 166．sustain____________
154．slice ____________ 167．tackle ____________
155．sour ____________ 168．tension ____________
156．stability ____________ 169．territory ____________
157．stimulate ____________ 170．ultimately ____________
158．strategy____________ 171．variation ____________
159．stuff ____________ 172．volume ____________
160．subsequent ____________ 173．ward ____________
161．substance ____________
【答案见背诵版】
