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专题 08 短文填空（首字母填空、选词填空、综合填空）
第一部分 首字母填空
在近三年中考英语中，短文首字母填空是重点题型，分值一般在 10 - 15分，是拉开分
考情分析
数差距的关键部分，主要考查学生词汇、语法、阅读和逻辑思维能力。
1. 词汇运用：涉及名词单复数（如“book”变“books” ）、动词时态（一般现在时、一
般过去时等）、形容词与副词转换（ “happy”变“happily” ）等。
2. 语法知识：包括各类从句引导词（如宾语从句的“that”“if”“whether” ）、介词搭配（
考点分布
“in”“on”“at”等） 、主谓一致等。
3. 逻辑推理：需依据上下文逻辑关系，判断所填单词，如转折关系填“but” ，因果关
系填“so”“because” 。
1. 考法：给出一篇短文，挖去若干单词，仅留首字母，要求学生结合语境和知识填出
考法与比重 正确单词。
2. 比重：词汇运用约占40%，语法知识约占35%，逻辑推理约占25% 。
1. 题材广泛：涵盖校园生活、社会现象、科普知识、人物故事等，贴近学生生活和认
知。
命题规律
2. 难度递增：开头和中间较简单，靠上下文能推出；结尾处较难，需综合理解和推
理。
1. 夯实基础：积累词汇，牢记词性变化和固定搭配；掌握语法规则，多做专项练习。
2. 加强阅读：每天阅读英语文章，如英语报纸、简易读物，提升阅读速度和理解能
备考建议 力。
3. 总结技巧：做完题后，分析错题，总结解题技巧，如先通读全文了解大意，再结合
上下文和语法知识解题 。
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（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not
true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 1 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn
an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area.
Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 2 ancient
people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they
might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a 3 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top
of the houses was g 4 .
Today’s rooftop gardens are different f 5 the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the
garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 6 the air conditioner
(空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved.
However, a rooftop garden needs more c 7 . First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The w 8 may blow
your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more
sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s 9 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade
sometimes.
It’s not e 10 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of
the city much nicer.
【参考答案】
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1．(p)opular 2．(a)go 3．(a)live 4．(g)iven 5．(f)rom 6．(S)o 7．(c)are 8．(w)ind
9．(s)tay 10．(e)asy
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的发展、优点以及注意事项。
1．句意：现在屋顶花园在大城市越来越受欢迎。根据“The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and
more”可知屋顶花园变得更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
2．句意：2000多年前，古人开始建造屋顶花园。根据“ancient people”可知是2000多年前，ago“之前”。故填
(a)go。
3．句意：如果敌军进攻这座城市。他们可能会破坏这座城市赖以生存的食物。根据“they might destroy the city’s
food which could keep people”可知这些食物可以让人们生存下去，keep sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词
alive“活着的”作宾补。故填(a)live。
4．句意：因此，有人建议将农场搬到房子的顶部。根据“the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the
houses”可知是有人给出建议将农场搬到房子的顶部，give“给”，give和主语the advice之间是被动关系，句子为
被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填(g)iven。
5．句意：今天的屋顶花园与旧时的不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填(f)rom。
6．句意：因此，空调的使用频率较低。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填(S)o。
7．句意：然而，屋顶花园需要更多的照顾。根据“First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it”可知屋顶花园需要照
顾，care“照顾”，不可数名词。故填(c)are。
8．句意：风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来。根据“may blow your plants down from the roof”可知风可能会把你
的植物从屋顶吹下来，wind“风”。故填(w)ind。
9．句意：如果你的植物不应该在阳光里面待太久，有时你可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处。根据“in it for too
long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.”可知如果植物不能待在阳光里太长时间，可能不得不把它
们放在阴凉处，stay“停留”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)tay。
10．句意：照顾一个屋顶花园并不容易，但如果你全心投入，你会让这座城市的一小部分变得更好。根据
“However, a rooftop garden needs more...”以及首字母提示可知，照顾屋顶花园不容易，easy“容易的”。故填
(e)asy。
命题特点
首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，也考查了学生对文章的阅
读理解能力。其中，着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力，根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和
分析概括的能力。一般来讲，在考试中，5-10个首字母，会涉及到不同词性。以名词、动词、形容词和副词为
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主，虚词为辅。
解题技巧
（1）通读全文，了解大意
通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基
本的了解。通读全文时，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。
（2）把握段首句
中考的首字母往往以议论文为主，而段落的开首句，往往揭示了整段的段意。因此在考试中，把握好段首句，
可以窥探到整段的全貌，以首句的时态，意义为立足点，可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。
（3）抓住关键词
文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的，因此在文章中，作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词，例如：
but、so、in addition等。这些关键词，可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析，了解所提问的特定语境和
语篇的内在关系。
（4）熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配
考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置，而在首字母中，也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况，因此，在平
时的学习过程中，需要巩固好考纲词组。
（5）联系上下文解题
在解题过程中，应当遵循“先易后难”的原则，当遇到解不出的题时，应当跳过。首字母填空着重考查学生对上
下文的理解，因此，很多情况下，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，前面填不出的词，在下文中会有提示。因此，
学生在作答时，应当加强联系前后文，充分利用上下文中的有效信息，确定答案。
（6）重读文章，检验答案
当全部答完后，一定要把文章重新读一遍。查看文章是否通顺，语法是否有误。如果发现有不顺畅的地方，
则需要再进行推敲。个别单词的形式要着重注意。例如：动词的时态，名词的单复数以及形容词副词的级。
解题策略
（一） 从词性考查角度分析：
1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法
September 10th is Teachers’ Day.
In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves.
2. 动词：时态，语态的变化
We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.
When you laugh ,you will open your mouth and your teeth.
3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法
Last Sunday，we played happily in the park, though we were very tired.
Summer is the hottest season of the year.
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4. 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法
Help yourself to some fish，Jim.
Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ”
This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.
5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法
For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.
She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill.
（二） 从句子成分角度分析
句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓
语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语等。
1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。
例：Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The
k was filled with many good smells.
解析：the 后接名词，充当主语。根据上文 cooking 等，这里填写 kitchen。
2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。
例：Tony is Chinese American. Hisfamily members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week.
Last week Tony i his friend Amy for it.
解析：此空所填词在句中作谓语动词，后跟宾语从句，所以判断此处所填应为及物动词，根据上文中 meal 可
知填 invited。
3.形容词主要修饰名词 ， 表示事物的形状 、 性质 、 颜色 、 状态等。
例：Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥
堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.
解析：所填成分在剧中修饰主语 car parks，，修饰名词用形容词，所以判断此空填写的词为形容词。根据下文
a special charge 意思可知填 expensive。
4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子；
例：Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a ,such as to France or
Germany.（上海中考英语真题）
解析：所填之空作状语修饰动词，判断此处词性应为副词，根据上下文得出此处填 abroad（adv. 更好的；更多
的；较大程度地），修饰 travel。
5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。
U we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand.
解析：此句中有两个分句，而没有连词链接，所以判断空中填入的应为连词，而根据上下文意，这里应填入表
示条件的连词 unless（“除非”）
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（一）（2025·天津·模拟预测）Nezha 2: A Cool Sequel
Last year, “Nezha 2” came out and people were super excited. After the f 1 Nezha movie became really
popular, everyone wanted to see what happened next.
In this new movie, Nezha met new problems. A bad guy showed up and wanted to take over. Nezha needed to use
his wits and powers to s 2 him. He worked h 3 to learn new magic to make himself stronger.
The pictures in “Nezha 2” were amazing. The a 4 of Nezha and his friends looked better than before. Their
clothes were more colorful and their weapons looked c 5 . The scenes, like the underwater world and the sky
palace, were drawn s 6 well that you felt like you were there.
Nezha also learned a lot about himself. He found out that being brave doesn’t mean having no fear, but f 7
fear and doing the right thing. This made him a better hero.
His friendship with Ao Bing was very important. They had some fights, but in the end, they helped each other. Their
friendship t 8 kids that friends should always have each other’s backs.
The movie was f 9 of fun and excitement. People left the theater feeling happy and inspired. “Nezha 2”
is a great movie that both kids and grown-ups can enjoy. We all h 10 there will be more Nezha movies in the
future!
【参考答案】
1．(f)irst 2．(s)top 3．(h)ard 4．(a)ppearance 5．(c)ooler 6．(s)o 7．(f)acing 8．
(t)eaches 9．(f)ull 10．(h)ope
【语篇解读】本文介绍了动漫电影《哪吒2》的画面惊艳，文中讲述了哪吒的成长与友情，观众好评，期待将
来有更多的哪吒电影。
1．句意：在第一部哪吒电影大受欢迎之后，每个人都想看看接下来会发生什么。根据“Last year, ‘Nezha 2’ came
out and people were super excited.”可知，《哪吒2》上映了，因此表示在第一部《哪吒》之后，first“第一”，故填
(f)irst。
2．句意：哪吒需要用他的智慧和力量来阻止他。根据“A bad guy showed up and wanted to take over.”和首字母s
可知，坏人出现了，要统治大家，因此哪吒要阻止他，stop“阻止”，use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，故填
(s)top。
3．句意：他努力学习新的法力，使自己变得更强大。根据“to make himself stronger”可知，为了使自己变得更强
大，他努力学习新的法力，hard“努力的”。故填(h)ard。
4．句意：哪吒和他的朋友们的长相看起来比以前好多了。根据“Their clothes were more colorful and their weapons
looked c....”可知，此处表示他们的长相，作为主语，用名词，appearance“长相，外貌”，是名词，故填
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(a)ppearance。
5．句意：通用场景 他们的衣服更鲜艳了，武器看起来更酷了。根据“Their clothes were more colorful”可知，此
处表示他们的东西都更好了，此处描述他们的武器，应是更酷了，cool“酷的”，根据“more colorful”可知，此处
用比较级。故填(c)ooler。
6．句意：像海底世界和天空宫殿这样的场景，画得非常好，让你觉得你就在那里。so...that... “如此……，以至
于……”，故填(s)o。
7．句意：他发现，勇敢并不意味着没有恐惧，而是面对恐惧，做正确的事。根据“being brave doesn’t mean
having no fear”可知，此处表示勇敢地面对，face“面对”，mean doing sth“意味着做某事”。故填(f)acing。
8．句意：他们的友谊教会孩子们，朋友应该永远互相支持。根据“friends should always have each other’s backs”
可知，朋友应该互相支持，这是哪吒与朋友的友谊教会孩子们的事，teach“教”，是动词，主语their friendship是
第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(t)eaches。
9．句意：这部电影充满了乐趣和刺激。be full of“充满”，为固定短语。故填(f)ull。
10．句意：我们都希望未来会有更多的哪吒电影！根据“there will be more Nezha movies in the future”可知，此处
表示对未来的希望，hope“希望”，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填(h)ope。
（二）
（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Longtaitou, which means Dragon Heads-raising Day, is a traditional Chinese festival. It f
11 on the second day of the second lunar month. It has a long history and rich cultural m 12 .
According to ancient Chinese astronomy, as spring approached, the stars in the sky seemed to form the s 13
of a dragon. On this day, people believed that the dragon in the sky would r 14 its head, marking the real arrival of spring
and the start of all things.
One of the most popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut. It is said that having a hair cut on this day
could bring good fortune and drive away evil s 15 . Many people, especially children, will flock to barbershops. It
is not only a cultural p 16 but also make them look neat and fresh as spring arrives.
A 17 interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon. Dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles
are k 18 as “dragon whiskers” (龙须), and pancakes are regarded as “dragon scales” (龙麟). People eat these
“dragon foods” to celebrate the festival and send good wishes for the coming year.
In some regions, there are also wonderful dragon dance performances. The dragons are made of bamboo, paper, and
fabric. Talented dancers would hold the long dragons and move them in a lively way. The energetic dancing a 19 a strong
festive atmosphere to the whole village or town.
Longtaitou is m 20 more than a festival. It’s time for people to come together, enjoy traditional customs
and look forward to a bright future. It shows the connection between the Chinese people and culture, as well as their
longing for a better life.
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【参考答案】
11．(f)alls 12．(m)eanings 13．(s)hape 14．(r)aise 15．(s)pirits 16．(p)ractice 17．
(A)nother 18．(k)nown 19．(a)dds 20．(m)uch
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍传统的节日——龙抬头。
11．句意：它在农历二月的第二天。根据“It ... on the second day of the second lunar month.”可知，此处需要一个
动词，fall“落到”符合语境；原句为一般现在时态，且主语是单数第三人称，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填
(f)alls。
12．句意：它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化意义。根据“It has a long history and rich cultural ... ”可知是有丰富的文
化意义，此处用于形容词后，需要一个名词，meaning“意义”符合语境，此处可用复数。故填(m)eanings。
13．句意：天空中的星星看起来形成了龙的形状。根据“the stars in the sky seemed to form the ... of a dragon.”可知
是龙的形状，此处需要一个名词，shape“形状”符合语境，表示一个形状，要用单数。故填(s)hape。
14．句意：在这一天，人们相信天空中的龙会抬起头，标志春天真的到来和万象更新。根据“On this day, people
believed that the dragon in the sky would ... its head, marking the real arrival of spring and the start of all things.”可知是
抬起头，此处需要一个动词，raise“抬起”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(r)aise。
15．句意：据说在这一天剪头发能带来好运和驱赶恶灵。根据“It is said that having a hair cut on this day could
bring good fortune and drive away evil”可知，此处用在形容词后，需要一个名词，spirit“灵魂”符合语境，用复数
表示泛指。故填(s)pirits。
16．句意：它不仅是一个文化的约定俗成，也能使他们和春天到来一样，看起来整洁和精神。根据“It is not only
a cultural ... but also make them look neat and fresh as spring arrives.”可知，此处位于形容词后，需要一个名词，
practice“习俗”符合语境。故填(p)ractice。
17．句意：另一个有趣的习俗是吃与龙有关的食物。根据上一段的“One of the most popular traditions on
Longtaitou is getting a haircut.”和“... interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon.”可知，此处段首句与上一
段是并列关系，another“另一个”符合语境，又此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填(A)nother。
18．句意：面条作为龙须而闻名。根据“noodles are ... as ‘dragon whiskers’ ”可知，此处需要一个动词过去分词，
be known as ...“作为……而闻名”符合语境。故填(k)nown。
19．句意：这个充满能量的舞蹈给整个村庄和城镇添加了很浓的节日氛围。根据“The energetic dancing ... a
strong festive atmosphere to the whole village or town.”可知，此处需要一个动词，add“添加”符合语境；原句是一
般现在时态，主语为单数第三人称，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(a)dds。
20．句意：龙抬头远不仅仅是一个节日。根据“Longtaitou is ... more than a festival.”可知，此处需要一个词来修饰
more，much符合题意。故填(m)uch。
（三）
（2025·山东东营·一模）Last year I was 14 years old. I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings
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(缺点). Day by day her list grew: I was very thin; I was impatient; I sometimes didn’t respect the teachers; I talked too
much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I couldn’t s 21 it. I cried and ran to my father. He listened to me q
22 . Then he asked, “Alfred,a re the things she says true or not? Didn’t you ever wonder w 23 you are
really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and find out the points that
are t 24 . Pay no attention to the other things you heard.”
I did as my father told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t
change (like being very thin), but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly
clear picture of m 25 .
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “It’s just the case for you,” he said. “You know b 26
than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. Don’t just close your e 27 in anger and
feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great h 28 to you. Our world is full of
people who think they know you. Don’t shut your ears, but listen to them all. Listen to the fact only and do what you know
is right.”
In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of a 29 . Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out
for us. They can make us know ourselves more and better, and go on i 30 ourselves as we grow.
【参考答案】
21．(s)tand 22．(q)uietly 23．(w)hat 24．(t)rue 25．(m)yself 26．(b)etter 27．(e)ars
28．(h)elp 29．(a)dvice 30．(i)mproving
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者十二岁的时候，有一个女孩总是喜欢指出作者的缺点，后来，作者忍无可忍，
就跑去向父亲哭诉，父亲给作者提供了建议，让作者把它们写下来，如果别人提出的问题是真的，应该加以改
正，如果觉得不是真的，无需理会，父亲的建议给作者一生产生了很大影响。
21．句意：最后，我忍受不了了。根据“I cried and ran to my father.”及首字母提示可知，这里指忍受不了，stand
意为“忍受”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(s)tand。
22．句意：他静静地听我说。根据“He listened to me”及首字母提示可知，父亲耐心倾听，quietly意为“安静地”，
副词修饰动词listened，故填(q)uietly。
23．句意：你从未想过自己真正是什么样的人吗？根据“you are really like”及首字母提示可知，此处缺疑问代词
作宾语，所以应用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。
24．句意：找出她说的那些真实的点。根据“Pay no attention to the other things you heard.”及首字母提示可知，这
里指找出那些真实的点，true意为“真实的”，形容词作表语，故填(t)rue。
25．句意：我第一次清晰地认识了自己。根据“I got a fairly clear picture of...”及首字母提示可知，这里指第一次
清晰地认识了自己，主语为I，所以用myself意为“我自己”，反身代词作宾语，故填(m)yself。
26．句意：你比任何人都更了解真实的自己。根据“You know...than anyone else”及首字母提示可知，这里指比任
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何人都更了解真实的自己，than前应用比较级，better意为“更好地”，故填(b)etter。
27．句意：不要因为愤怒而闭上耳朵。根据“But you have to learn to listen. Don’t just close your...”及首字母提示可
知，这里指闭上耳朵，ear意为“耳朵”，此处应用复数形式，故填(e)ars。
28．句意：你会发现它对你很有帮助。根据“be of great...”及首字母提示可知，这里指有帮助，help意为“帮助”，
构成短语be of help，故填(h)elp。
29．句意：这是我一生中收到的最好建议。根据“a better piece of...”及首字母提示可知，这里指收到的最好建议，
advice意为“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
30．句意：它们能让我们在成长中不断提升自己。根据“go on...ourselves as we grow”及首字母提示可知，这里指
不断提升自己，improve意为“改进”，go on doing表示“持续做某事”，故填(i)mproving。
（四）
（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·月考）Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors
of nut carving (核雕继承人) have turned them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial (皇家) craftsman Wang Dayan s
31 the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits (桃核) to show off
their artistic skills. Because of the high 1 32 of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic
theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said
Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has c 33
many nut carvings.
However, the craftsman also said that b 34 this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like
olive (橄榄) pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (质地) like human fingerprints,” Tan
said, adding that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit c 35 to plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have k 36 in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in p 37
, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and f 38 ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed
by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young
people.
“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be b 39 . More craftsmen now give up
the tradition of passing down the skill only t 40 the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in
learning the skill,” said Tan.
【参考答案】
31．(s)pread 32．(l)evel 33．(c)reated 34．(b)ringing 35．(c)arefully 36．(k)nowledge
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37．(p)ainting 38．(f)resh 39．(b)igger 40．(t)hrough
【语篇解读】本文介绍核雕传统工艺，因其创意设计和新颖构思而备受欢迎，越来越多的人学习这门艺术。
31．句意：当时，一位老皇家工匠王大研将这项技能传播给了山东省的当地人。根据“to the local people”可知此
处指“将这项技能传播给了山东省的当地人”；填spread“传播”，结合“During that time”可知填过去式。故填
(s)pread。
32．句意：由于需要高水平的雕刻技艺，传统文化及其丰富的艺术主题，潍坊坚果雕刻于2008年被列为国家级
非物质文化遗产。根据“Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage”可知此处指“因高水
平的雕刻技艺被列为国家级非物质文化遗产”；填level“水平”。故填(l)evel。
33．句意：谭研究坚果雕刻艺术已有25年，创作了许多坚果雕刻作品。根据上文“Tan has studied the art of nut
carving for 25 years”可知此处指“研究坚果雕刻艺术已有25年，创作了许多坚果雕刻作品”；create“创作”，填过
去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(c)reated。
34．句意：然而，这位工匠也表示，将这种艺术品带入生活并不容易。根据下文“Unlike some pits like olive pits
which have a flat surface,…”介绍桃核核雕的复杂工序；可知此处指“将这种艺术品变为现实并不容易”；bring “带
来、使……出现”，填动名词作主语。故填(b)ringing。
35．句意：谭说，工匠们必须仔细研究每个桃核，才能设计出他们的艺术品。根据上文“each peach pit has its
own special texture”可知此处指“工匠们要仔细研究每个桃核独特的质地”；填carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动宾结
构。故填(c)arefully。
36．句意：坚果雕刻工匠还需要具备许多领域的知识。根据下文“According to Tan, they have to master skills in …
seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.” 掌握许多传统文化中的……篆刻和书法技巧；可知此处
指“需要具备许多领域的知识”；填knowledge “知识”。故填(k)nowledge。
37．句意：谭说，他们必须掌握许多传统文化中的绘画、篆刻和书法技巧。根据下文“Thanks to their creative
design”有创意的设计；可知此处指“绘画技能”；填painting “绘画”。故填(p)ainting。
38．句意：潍坊果雕艺术作品以其富有创意的设计和新颖的构思，越来越受到中国人的欢迎。根据and 表顺承
的关系，可知此处指“富有创意的设计和新颖的构思”；填fresh“新颖的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。
39．句意：但我相信它（数量）会更大。根据“More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the
skill…”传承更广；可知此处指“继承人的数量更大”；填bigger“更大的”。故填(b)igger。
40．句意：谭说：“现在，越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家庭传承技能的传统，向任何有兴趣学习技能的人开
放。”根据“and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill”可知此处指“放弃了只通过家庭传承技能的
传统，向任何有兴趣学习技能的人开放”；填through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。
（五）
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Learning a new language is challenging, frustrating, and sometimes quite different. Here are
some fresh tips on the best ways to learn a new language.
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Make new f 41 . Friendship is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language, and the easiest way to get
comfortable with the slang and intonation (语调). You can c 42 with your friends in local cafes, bars and
restaurants and s 43 build a foundation (基础) for the language you want to learn. The great part is that you
will be a 44 to practise the language freely!
Watch a movie. For the people who want to learn a language at home, it’s a good way to put on a foreign movie in
a 45 language! If you don’t know enough of the words, keep a list of the new words you hear and what you think
they mean. Look them up in the d 46 later. Come on! Looking up words is fun!
Use the Internet. The Internet is a truly magical place. I 47 you’re looking for the best ways to learn a
foreign language, look no further! F 48 using apps to watching videos, reading articles and so on, the Internet is ready to
help you r 49 your foreign language learning goals.
Teach yourself. Spend a little bit of time every day writing out a s 50 you would like to know. Look up
each word and try to recite it. If you have a language partner, have him or her check it when you meet up. This is a great
way to keep yourself in check.
【参考答案】
41．(f)riends 42．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate 43．(s)lowly 44．(a)ble 45．(a)nother 46．(d)ictionary
47．(I)f 48．(F)rom 49．(r)each 50．(s)entence
【语篇解读】本文讲述了学习新语言的有效方法，提供了一些实用建议。
41．句意：结交新朋友。根据“Friendship is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language”可知，学习外语最好的
方式之一是交朋友。friends“朋友”，名词，make new friends“结交新朋友”。故填(f)riends。
42．句意：你可以与朋友在当地咖啡馆、酒吧和餐厅交流，慢慢建立你想学习语言的基础。根据“with your
friends in local cafes, bars and restaurants”可知，此处指与朋友交流。chat/communicate“交流”，动词，can后跟动
词原形。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate。
43．句意：你可以与朋友在当地咖啡馆、酒吧和餐厅交流，慢慢建立你想学习语言的基础。根据“build a
foundation for the language”和首字母可知，此处指缓慢建立语言基础。slowly“缓慢地”，副词，修饰动词build。
故填(s)lowly。
44．句意：最棒的一部分是你将能够自由练习这门语言。根据“practise the language freely”可知，此处指能够自
由练习。able“能够的”，形容词，be able to“能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。
45．句意：对于那些想在家里学习一门语言的人来说，用另一种语言放映外国电影是一个好方法根据“put on a
foreign movie”和首字母可知，此处指用另一种语言放映外国电影。another“另一个”，符合语境。故填(a)nother。
46．句意：稍后在词典中查阅这些单词。根据“Look them up”可知，此处指查阅词典。dictionary“词典”，名词，
look up in the dictionary“查词典”。故填(d)ictionary。
47．句意：如果你正在寻找学习外语的最佳方法，不用再找了。根据“you’re looking for the best ways to learn a
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foreign language”可知，此处表示假设。if“如果”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
48．句意：从使用应用程序到观看视频、阅读文章等，互联网随时准备帮助你实现外语学习目标。根据“using
apps to watching videos, reading articles”可知，此处表示范围。from...to...“从……到……”，表示范围。故填(F)rom。
49．句意：从使用应用程序到观看视频、阅读文章等，互联网随时准备帮助你实现外语学习目标。根据“your
foreign language learning goals”和首字母可知，此处指实现目标。reach“实现”，动词，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做
某事”。故填(r)each。
50．句意：每天花一点时间写下你想知道的句子。根据“Look up each word and try to recite it.”可知，此处指写下
句子。sentence“句子”，名词，a修饰单数名词。故填(s)entence。
第二部分 选词填空
在近三年中考英语里，短文选词填空是重要题型，主要考查学生对词汇、语法的掌
考情分析 握，以及阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。它一般选取100 - 150词的短文，挖空10处，要求
学生从提供的10 - 12个备选词中选出正确词汇，并用其适当形式填空。
涉及名词（单复数、所有格）、动词（时态、语态、非谓语动词）、形容词和副词
考点分布 （原级、比较级、最高级 ）、代词（主格、宾格、物主代词等）、介词、连词等词类
考点，且常考查固定搭配和习惯用法。
多以故事、说明文等体裁呈现，话题贴近学生生活，如校园生活、家庭、环保等。此
考法与比重
题型在试卷中占10 - 15分，占比较高，对总成绩影响大。
考点分布均匀，每年都会涵盖多种词类。注重在语境中考查词汇运用，不单纯考单词
命题规律
记忆。题目难度有梯度，有基础题，也有需综合分析的难题 。
首先，扎实积累词汇，掌握单词的各种形式和用法。其次，加强语法学习，熟练运用
备考建议 各类语法规则。再者，多做练习，培养对语境的理解和分析能力，总结答题技巧 。平
时阅读英语文章，增强语感和阅读理解能力。
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（2024·山东淄博·中考真题）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有
两项剩余。
wrong experience improved if time properly than everyone’s perfect in learn careful
ly
Artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) is the ability of a computer to “think” like a human. This means it can 1
from its mistakes and perform tasks that usually need human intelligence.
The concept (概念) of AI has been around for a long time, but it was difficult to make it work 2 . In recent
years, AI has 3 and it can now carry out complex (复杂的) tasks. This will influence 4 lives, so it is important
to know both the good and bad sides.
AI can process (处理) large amounts of information much faster 5 a person can. In video games, AI can make
the computer learn how to act like a human player, creating a more realistic gaming 6 if you are playing
against the computer. AI can also be a useful tool in education because it can explain complex topics (话题) to people 7
simple ways.
However, AI is not 8 . It makes mistakes and can give the 9 answers to questions. It also doesn’t
have feelings or a human’s sense of right and wrong, so it can sometimes be rude (粗暴的) or give bad advice. It can also
be used in unkind or unfair ways.
Whatever you think about AI, it is here to stay. 10 you have any questions about it, ask a responsible
adult.
【参考答案】
1．learn 2．properly 3．improved 4．everyone’s 5．than 6．experience 7．in 8．
perfect 9．wrong 10．If
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人工智能的优缺点。
1．句意：这意味着它可以从错误中吸取教训，并执行通常需要人类智力的任务。learn from 从……吸取教训。故
填learn。
2．句意：人工智能的概念已经存在了很长一段时间，但很难使其正常运行。此处缺副词修饰动词work。结合
句意可知表述的是人工智能正常地运行起来。故填properly。
3．句意：人工智能现已改进，现在它可以执行复杂的任务了。本句主语为AI，has 是助动词，空处应填动词的
过去分词形式，结合备选词汇，人工智能现已改进，improved符合句意，故填improved。
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4．句意：这将影响每个人的生活，所以明确人工智能的优缺点很重要。根据空后lives和备选词汇可知应该用
物主代词或表示某人的名词所有格修饰，影响每个人的生活，everyone’s符合句意，故填everyone’s。
5．句意：人工智能在处理大量信息的速度要比人类快得多。根据“much faster”可知，本空考查比较级，缺少
than。故填than。
6．句意：在电子游戏中，人工智能可以让电脑学习如何表现得像人类玩家一样，创造出更真实的游戏体验。根
据“creating a more realistic gaming”和备选词汇可知人工智能可以让电脑模仿人类玩家的行为动作，这就使得人
类玩家有了更真实的游戏体验，experience符合句意。故填experience。
7．句意：人工智能也可以成为一个有用的教学工具，因为它可以用简单的方式向人们解释复杂的话题。in
simple ways“用简单的方式”。故填in。
8．句意：然而，人工智能并非完美无缺。根据“However”以及“It makes mistakes”可知，后面提到的是人工智能
也会出错，那么前一句就是表述人工智能并不完美。故填perfect。
9．句意：它会出错，给出错误的答案。根据“It makes mistakes”和备选词汇可知，人工智能给出的问题相应的答
案可能是错的。故填wrong。
10．句意：如果你有任何关于人工智能的问题，请向有责任心的大人求助。根据“you have any questions about
it,”可知，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，注意首字母大写。故填If。
命题特点
考查范围： 选词填空主要考查的是 名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词 以及 数词
考查特点：一篇短文中 有 5 -1 0 空 ，根据语境选择对应的词，填空的词往往需要 进行变形 。
解题策略
1. 名词(n.)
（1）名词单数 → 名词复数 (★★)
（2）名词所有格 （考查较少）
（3）词性转变： 名词 → 动词 / 形容词
2. 动词(v.)
动词分为 谓语动词 （时态、语态） 与 非谓语动词 （ to do 、 doin g 、 don e ） 两种类型。
❊ 在没有and，but等连词下，一个句子已有 谓语动词（主要为时态，被动语态考查减少） ，空格需填动词时
空格填 非谓语动词（ to do 或 doin g ， don e 初中几乎不考）
例如：
① My mother often _______(ask) me to finish my homework first.
(句中缺少能表示时态的动词，所以句子缺少谓语动词。句中often 是一般现在时的时间标志词，故答案为
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asks)
② They stopped _________（talk）when the teacher came in.
（句中已有谓语动词stopped， 所以不能再填与时态相关的表达， 需填非谓语动词形式。句子表示停止正在做
的事，用talking。）
3. 代词
代词主要考查 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 之间的转变。给出的提示词以 人称代词的主格形式 为主，
转变为 宾格、物主代词或反身代词。
单数 复数
数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
类 人称
别
人 主格 I you he / she/ it we you they
称 我 你 他/她/它 我们 你们 他（她/它）们
代
宾格 me you him / her / it us you them
词
我 你 他/她/它 我们 你们 他（她/它）们
形 容 my your his/ her/ its our your their
物 词 性 我的 你的 他的/她的/它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们
主 物 主 的
代 代词
词 名 词 mine yours his/ hers / its ours yours theirs
性~ 我的 你的 他的/她的/它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们
的
myself yourself himself他自己 ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词 我自己 你自己 herself 她自己 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己
itself 它自己
4. 形容词(adj.)
（1）adj.+ n. an interesting book.
（2）系动词 + adj.
系动词 包括：① be动词 ② 感官动词（look 看起来 feel 摸起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste
尝起来） ③ 表变化的词（turn 转变， get 变得， become 变得 ） ④ 表保持的词 （keep 保持 ， stay 保
持）
如： This song sounds wonderful.
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（3）比较级与最高级
（4）副词 + adj.
5. 副词（adv.）
（1） 动词 + 副词 （副词的位置可以在动词前，也可以在动词后，甚至可在句子后。）
Tom can speak English well.
（2） 副词 + 形容词 pretty good
6. 数词
基数词 → 序数词 （注： the + 序数词）
❊ 基数词 one , two除了变为序数词之外， 还有以下情况：one → once； two → twice
（一）（2025·河南许昌·一模）
set bad but both share way idea from race espe
cial
What would you do if you felt anxious (焦虑的)? Would you feel better if someone else could 1 his or
her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls 2 up a camp called “Healing (治愈) Hearts”
to help people deal with anxiety.
The 3 of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both
girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school, 4 she started to collapse (崩溃). She stopped talking to her
friend and stayed home for three weeks.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even 5 in junior high. “I put a lot of
pressure on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was 6 ,” she said.
The girls’ camp idea got support 7 Girls Leading Our World. The organization awarded them $5,000 to
put on the camp for other teenager girls.
“The Healing Hearts camp was created to help deal with anxiety, 8 with girls in high school because
that’s when they are the most vulnerable (脆弱的),” Janet said.
On the first day of the camp, experts at the camp talked about anxiety. The girls learned about calming 9
like deep breathing and guided mediation (冥想).
“It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as I did and we can 10 help each
other out,” Dinah Martinez said.
【参考答案】
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1．share 2．set 3．idea 4．but 5．worse 6．racing 7．from 8．especially 9．ways
10．both
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Dinah Martinez和Janet Martinez创建了“治愈心灵”的营地，以帮助人们应对焦虑。
1．句意：如果有人能和你分享他或她的经历，你会感觉好些吗？此处在情态动词could之后，应填动词原形。
结合后文“…his or her experiences with you?”以及备选词汇可知，这里表达的是和某人分享经验，所以考查短语
share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某事”。故填share。
2．句意：在美国，两个十几岁的女孩创建了一个名为“治愈心灵”的营地，以帮助人们应对焦虑。此处应填一个
动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，需要用动词原形，结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里表达set up“创建”。故填
set。
3．句意：创建营地的想法来自17岁的Dinah Martinez和她的同学18岁的Janet Martinez。此处应填一个名词，
结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里创建营地是一个想法，所以应填idea的单数形式。故填idea。
4．句意：Dinah Martinez在学校一直表现很好，但她开始崩溃了。此处应填一个连词，结合句意和备选词汇可
知，这里是转折关系，所以应填but表“但是”。故填but。
5．句意：Janet Martinez在小学时很焦虑。在初中情况变得更糟。此处应填一个形容词作表语，又因even是比
较级的修饰语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里应填bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
6．句意：我给自己施加了很多压力。我早上醒来时，感觉就像我的心在加速跳动。此处考查过去进行时was
doing。结合句意和备选词汇可知，race表“加速跳动”，其现在分词形式为racing。故填racing。
7．句意：女孩们的营地想法得到了“女孩领导我们的世界”的支持。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处应为“来自”，
from 来自，介词。故填from。
8．句意：“治愈心灵”的营地是为了帮助应对焦虑而创建的，尤其是针对高中女生，因为那是她们最脆弱的时候。
此处句子主干结构完整，应填副词。结合句意和备选词汇，应用especially 表“尤其”，副词。故填especially。
9．句意：女孩们学到了通过深呼吸和冥想来控制焦虑。此处应填名词，结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处应为
“方法”，way 方法，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填ways。
10．句意：很高兴知道，其他人也和我一样经历着同样的事情，我们都可以互相帮助。结合句意和备选词汇可
知，此处应为“两者都”，both。故填both。
（二）（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）
true have one she tool hard water (v.) parents change share
Lauren Schroeder, a high school student from Iowa, USA, noticed that some families didn’t have fresh vegetables
to eat. She decided to 11 the situation by growing vegetables.
Lauren began her project on her 12 farm. First, she bought seeds and gardening 13 . Then she
spent hours searching for information about plants and growing skills online. Although it was very hot in summer, she
didn’t care, and she still 14 her plants as usual. Her hard work finally paid off. She managed to grow 40
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pounds of vegetables. And she gave them all away to charities (慈善机构).
Lauren had never grown food before. Seeing families enjoy her vegetables made her very happy. Lauren was excited
after her 15 success. The following year, Lauren grew more kinds of vegetables. She worked even 16
, spending over 1,000 hours in the garden. For the future, Lauren plans to grow 13,000 more pounds of vegetables before
going to college in 2025. She really enjoyed 17 growing vegetables! Lauren 18 her reason for
starting her project and said, “Many people help you out, but helping other people out makes a greater difference than that.
That’s what makes me happy.” Her dedication (奉献) to helping others through growing vegetables is 19
encouraging.
Lauren’s family are proud of what she 20 done: Her family is filled with happiness because of Lauren’s
passion growing plants and giving others a helping hand.
【参考答案】
11．change 12．parents’ 13．tools 14．watered 15．first 16．harder 17．herself 18．
shared 19．truly 20．has
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lauren Schroeder通过种植蔬菜帮助他人的故事。
11．句意：她决定通过种植蔬菜来改变这一状况。根据“She decided to…the situation by growing vegetables.”可知，
此处表达改变这一状况，change“改变”符合句意， decide to do sth.“决定做的事”，所以动词用原形。故填
change。
12．句意：Lauren在她父母的农场开始了她的项目。根据“Lauren began her project on her…farm.”可知，此处表
达父母的农场，应用parents的名词所有格形式parents’修饰名词farm。故填parents’。
13．句意：首先，她购买了种子和园艺工具。根据“First, she bought seeds and gardening...”可知，此处表达园艺
工具，gardening tools“园艺工具”，名词表泛指应用复数形式。故填tools。
14．句意：尽管夏天非常炎热，她并不在意，仍然像往常一样给她的植物浇水。根据“Although it was very hot in
summer, she didn’t care, and she still…her plants as usual.”可知，此处表达像往常一样给植物浇水，water“浇水”符
合句意，该句为一般过去时，应用过去式形式watered。故填watered。
15．句意：Lauren在第一次成功后非常兴奋。根据“Lauren was excited after her…success.”可知，此处表达Lauren
第一次成功后很兴奋，first“第一次”，修饰空后名词success。故填first。
16．句意：她工作更加努力，在花园里花费超过1000小时的时间。根据“spending over 1,000 hours in the garden.”
可知，Lauren工作更加努力，even后跟比较级形式，harder“更加努力”符合句意。故填harder。
17．句意：她非常享受分享种植的蔬菜！根据“She really enjoyed…growing vegetables!”可知，enjoy oneself“某人
享受其中”，主语是She，所以用反身代词herself 。故填herself。
18．句意：Lauren分享了她开始这个项目的原因并说：“很多人会帮助你，但帮助别人会带来更大的不同。这让
我很开心”。根据“Lauren…her reason for starting her project and said”可知，此处表达Lauren分享了她的原因，
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share“分享”符合句意，该句为一般过去时，应用过去式形式shared。故填shared。
19．句意：她通过种植蔬菜帮助他人的奉献精神真正地令人鼓舞。根据“Her dedication to helping others through
growing vegetables is…encouraging.”可知，此处表达真正地令人鼓舞，truly“真正地”符合句意，副词修饰形容词。
故填truly。
20．句意：Lauren的家人为她已经完成的事情感到骄傲。根据“Lauren’s family are proud of what she…done”可知，
此处应用现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响，has done“已经完成”。故填has。
（三）（2025·湖北荆州·模拟预测）
he cheer celebrate to be symbol culture wise important when
The Spring Festival Gala, or Chunwan, is a special TV program that millions of Chinese families watch on Lunar
New Year’s Eve. It is an 21 part of Chinese New Year celebrations. Every year, Chinese people look forward 22
it with great excitement.
In 2025, the Year of the Snake, the gala was full of surprises. The hosts welcomed the New Year with big smiles and
the stage was decorated with cute snakes as a 23 of wisdom and good luck.
The show began with a lively song. Next, a group of dancers performed a traditional Chinese dance called “The
Snake Dance”. Their movements were graceful, just like a snake moving around. People watching the gala couldn’t stop
24 and clapping.
One of the most popular parts of the gala 25 Liu Qian’s magic show. He amazed all the people by
making a snake appear and disappear in 26 hands.
The gala also celebrated Chinese 27 . A group of children performed a dragon dance, which is a symbol
of strength and good luck. All the performers finally went to the stage to wish everyone a happy New Year 28 the show
came to an end.
The Spring Festival Gala is not just a TV show. It is a way to 29 the New Year and it is a tradition that
brings families together. In the year of the Snake, it reminds us to be 30 , creative and full of hope for the year
ahead.
【参考答案】
21．important 22．to 23．symbol 24．cheering 25．was 26．his 27．culture 28．
when 29．celebrate 30．wise
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年蛇年春晚的精彩节目及其文化意义。
21．句意：它是中国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分。根据“an ... part of Chinese New Year celebrations”可知是庆祝
活动的重要组成部分，此处需用形容词important，表示“重要的”。故填important。
22．句意：每年，中国人都非常兴奋地期待着它。根据“look forward ... it”可知，此处需用介词to，构成固定搭
配“look forward to”。故填to。
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23．句意：主持人笑着欢迎新的一年，舞台用可爱的蛇装饰，作为智慧和好运的象征。根据“as a ... of wisdom
and good luck”可知是智慧和好运的象征，此处需用名词symbol，表示“象征”。故填symbol。
24．句意：观看晚会的人们忍不住欢呼鼓掌。根据“couldn’t stop ... and clapping”可知忍不住欢呼和鼓掌，此处需
用动词cheer的动名词形式cheering。故填cheering。
25．句意：晚会最受欢迎的部分之一是刘谦的魔术表演。根据“One of the most popular parts of the gala ... Liu
Qian’s magic show”可知是刘谦的魔术表演，主语由“One of”引导，此处需用be动词was。故填was。
26．句意：他让蛇在他的手中出现和消失，让所有人都感到惊讶。根据“in ... hands”可知是在他的（刘谦的）手
中，此处需用代词he的所有格形式his。故填his。
27．句意：晚会还庆祝了中国文化。根据“celebrated Chinese ...”可知是中国文化，此处需用名词culture，表示
“文化”。故填culture。
28．句意：所有的表演者最后都走上舞台，在晚会结束时祝愿大家新年快乐。根据“... the show came to an end”
可知，此处需用连词when，表示“当……时”。故填when。
29．句意：它是庆祝新年的一种方式，这是将家庭聚集在一起的传统。根据“a way to ... the New Year”可知是庆
祝新年的方式，此处需用动词celebrate，表示“庆祝”。故填celebrate。
30．句意：在蛇年，它提醒我们要明智、有创造力，并对未来的一年充满希望。根据“be ..., creative and full of
hope”可知提醒我们要明智，此处需用形容词wise，表示“明智的”。故填wise。
（四）（2025·江西上饶·一模）
paint even thin job prepare although felt ancient understand strong cultur
e
We all know Yang Guifei was a great beauty during the Tang Dynasty in ancient China. Recently someone brings
her “back to life” in Xi’an.
Wang Yu, 29, is from Shanxi. She has a special 31 . Every day she dresses like a(n) 32 Chinese
woman in a cultural block. She works up to nine hours a day. To 33 for her work, she spends 3 to 4 hours
putting on makeup and getting dressed every day. The flowers on her face look good, but are hard 34 . After
lots of practice, Wang can now paint them all by herself. 35 tired, she enjoys her work very much. Because she can
spread traditional Chinese 36 while working.
Not everyone 37 what Wang is doing. “There are people who like me, and people who don’t like me.
Some 38 say something bad about me,” said Wang. Actually, it was not the first time she 39 bad
about herself. She also had many dark days after becoming fat because of an illness. But Wang is a(n) 40 girl.
Her love for hanfu helps her get through dark times! When she puts on hanfu, she feels happy and confident. She says,
“I think being fat or 41 is not important. You should just dress as you like and be happy and kind.”
【参考答案】
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31．job 32．ancient 33．prepare 34．to paint 35．Although 36．culture 37．understands
38．even 39．felt 40．strong 41．thin
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了王雨的特殊工作，并且不在乎其他人的看法，坚持自己的工作并且传播中国传统
文化的故事。
31．句意：她有一份特殊的工作。根据“She has a special…Every day she dresses like a(n)…Chinese woman in a
cultural block.”及备选词可知，此处表达她有一个特殊的工作，空处应用名词单数形式作宾语；job“工作”，可数
名词。故填job。
32．句意：每天她都穿得像一个文化街区的中国古代妇女。根据“Every day she dresses like a(n)…Chinese woman
in a cultural block.”及备选词可知，此处表达穿得像中国古代妇女，空处应用形容词作定语，ancient“古代的”，
形容词。故填ancient。
33．句意：为了准备工作，她每天花3到4个小时化妆和穿衣服。根据“To…for her work, she spends 3 to 4 hours
putting on makeup and getting dressed every day.”及备选词可知，此处表达为了准备工作，to do不定式作目的状语，
因此空处应用动词原形；prepare“准备”，动词。故填prepare。
34．句意：她脸上的花很好看，但是很难画。根据“The flowers on her face look good, but are hard…”及备选词可
知，此处表达很难画，空处应用不定式作补足语，paint“画”，动词。故填to paint。
35．句意：虽然很累，但她非常喜欢自己的工作。根据“…tired, she enjoys her work very much.”及备选词可知，
此处表达虽然很累，应用although引导让步状语，并且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Although。
36．句意：因为她可以一边工作一边传播中国传统文化。根据“Because she can spread traditional Chinese…while
working.”及备选词可知，此处表达传播中国传统文化，traditional Chinese culture“中国传统文化”，固定词组。故
填culture。
37．句意：不是每个人都理解王雨在做什么。根据“Not everyone…what Wang is doing…There are people who like
me, and people who don’t like me.”及备选词可知，此处表达不是每个人都理解，句子为一般现在时，主语
everyone为单数人称，因此空处应用谓语动词的三单形式，understand“理解”，动词。故填understands。
38．句意：“有些人甚至说我的坏话”，王雨说。根据“Some…say something bad about me…”及备选词可知，此处
表达甚至有人说坏话，even“甚至”，副词。故填even。
39．句意：事实上，这不是她第一次自我感觉不好。根据“Actually, it was not the first time she…bad about
herself.”及备选词可知，此处表达自我感觉不好，句子为一般过去时，因此空处应用谓语动词的过去时态，
felt“感觉”，动词的一般过去式。故填felt。
40．句意：但是王雨是一个坚强的女孩。根据“But Wang is a(n)…girl. Her love for hanfu helps her get through dark
times!”及备选词可知，此处表达王雨是一个坚强的女孩，空处应用形容词作定语，strong“坚强的”符合语境。故
填strong。
41．句意：我认为胖或瘦并不重要。根据“I think being fat or…is not important. You should just dress as you like and
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be happy and kind.”及备选词可知，此处表达她认为胖瘦不重要，or并列连接形容词，因此空处应用形容词，
thin“瘦的”，形容词。故填thin。
（五）（2025·陕西西安·一模）
move direct quick they be different do everyone lively technology
Do you watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year?
In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of 42 human-like robots wearing colorful jackets and red
handkerchiefs (手帕) appeared on the stage. They caught 43 eyes with their Yangko dance. The, program was
called “YangBOT”. It was directed by a famous 44 , named Yimou. There 45 16 robots and 16 dancers
from the Xinjiang Arts Institute in the program. Both the robots and the dancers 46 so well that it was very
successful.
These robots were named H1. They had many advanced (先进的) 47 . For example, high-precision 3D
laser SLAM, self-positioning and navigation, multi-agent cooperation planning, advanced network solutions, and full-body
AI motion control. Because of these technologies, the robots could 48 smoothly and do the same dance moves
together. The robots could also “know” the music and change their moves 49 to follow the rhythm (节奏).
The robots were designed to look like skeletons (骷髅) and they didn’t have pants. This was to make a big 50
from human dancers. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs because they had 19 joints (关节) and some extra
motors (马达) in 51 arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that traditional culture and new technology
were together.
【参考答案】
42．lively 43．everyone’s 44．director 45．were 46．did 47．technologies 48．move
49．quickly 50．difference 51．their
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年春晚节目中由机器人和舞蹈演员共同表演的《YangBOT》节目。
42．句意：在2025年春晚中，一群穿着彩色夹克和红色手帕的栩栩如生的类人机器人出现在舞台上。根据
“human-like robots”可知机器人栩栩如生，此处需用形容词lively修饰robots。故填lively。
43．句意：他们用秧歌舞吸引了所有人的目光。根据“caught ... eyes”可知吸引了所有人的目光，此处需用代词
everyone的所有格形式everyone’s。故填everyone’s。
44．句意：该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导。根据“directed by a famous ...”可知由著名导演执导，此处需用名词
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director。故填director。
45．句意：节目中有16个机器人和16名来自新疆艺术学院的舞蹈演员。根据“There ... 16 robots and 16 dancers”
可知是there be句型，句子用一般过去时，此处需用be动词的复数形式were。故填were。
46．句意：机器人和舞蹈演员都表现得非常好。根据“Both the robots and the dancers ... so well”可知此处表示表现
得好，此处需用动词do的过去式did。故填did。
47．句意：它们有许多先进的技术。根据“many advanced ...”可知有许多先进技术，此处需用名词technology的
复数形式technologies。故填technologies。
48．句意：由于这些技术，机器人可以流畅地移动并一起做相同的舞蹈动作。根据“the robots could ... smoothly”
可知可以流畅地移动，此处需用动词move。故填move。
49．句意：机器人还能“知道”音乐并快速改变动作以跟上节奏。根据“change their moves ... to follow the rhythm”
可知可以快速改变动作，此处需用副词quickly修饰动词change。故填quickly。
50．句意：这是为了与人类舞者形成巨大差异。根据“make a big ...”可知有很大差异，此处需用名词difference。
故填difference。
51．句意：这些机器人可以旋转和抛手帕，因为它们的胳膊有19个关节和一些额外的马达。根据“in ... arms”可
知此处表示机器人的胳膊，此处需用代词they的所有格形式their。故填their。
（六）（2025·广东东莞·一模）
divide by besides how except deep
good it temperature visit with process
Dear international friends, welcome to visit China! Have you ever 52 the city of Zunyi in Guizhou
Province? Talking about Zunyi, the most well-known thing may be the Zunyi Conference (会议), but few might think of
Zunyi black tea. What kind of historical connection does this tea have with the city’s red history?
Zunyi is famous for 53 red history. Stories of the Red Army have been passed down on this red land. The
local tea team were moved 54 by these stories, so they decided to name the tea Zunyi Red in honor of the Red
Army.
However, the 55 of making Zunyi Red is not easy. Let me introduce 56 Zunyi Red is produced!
First, tea farmers pick fresh leaves. In the whole year, the 57 time for picking Zunyi Red is around the time
from Qingming to Grain Rain. Second, the freshly picked leaves are spread out to lose their water naturally. Third, farmers
roll (卷) the leaves 58 hand to squeeze (挤) out the tea juice. After that, the tea is dried at a high 59 .
At last, the tea farmers 60 the tea into different grades.
Zunyi Red offers a fresh taste. 61 , it can help lower the fat of food and clear the stomach. It also makes
an excellent gift for friends and relatives!
Come on! It’s a good choice to add Zunyi to your travel list!
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【参考答案】
52．visited 53．its 54．deeply 55．process 56．how 57．best 58．by 59．temperature
60．divide 61．Besides
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了遵义红茶的制作过程及其与遵义红色历史的联系。
52．句意：你曾经去过贵州省遵义市吗？根据空后的“the city of Zunyi in Guizhou Province”表示地名并结合备选
词汇可知，此处指参观，visit“参观”，句子时态为现在完成时，应填visited。故填visited。
53．句意：遵义以其红色历史而闻名。根据“Zunyi is famous for…red history.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处
指遵义以其红色历史而闻名，its“它的”符合。故填its。
54．句意：当地的茶队被这些故事深深打动了，所以他们决定把茶命名为遵义红茶，以纪念红军。根据“The
local tea team were moved …by these stories, so they decided to name the tea Zunyi Red in honor of the Red Army.”的
语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指茶队被这些故事深深打动了，deeply“深深地”符合。故填deeply。
55．句意：然而，制作遵义红茶的过程并不容易。根据“However, the…of making Zunyi Red is not easy.”的语境并
结合备选词汇可知，此处指遵义红茶的制作过程，process“过程”符合。故填process。
56．句意：让我来介绍一下遵义红茶是如何制作的！分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，how“如何”符合。
故填how。
57．句意：在一年中，采摘遵义红茶的最佳时间大约是清明到谷雨期间。根据“In the whole year, the…time for
picking Zunyi Red is around the time from Qingming to Grain Rain.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指采茶的最
佳时间，best“最好的”符合。故填best。
58．句意：第三，农民用手卷茶叶，挤出茶汁。by hand“手工；用手”，是固定搭配。故填by。
59．句意：之后，将茶在高温下干燥。根据“After that, the tea is dried at a high…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，
此处指高温下烘干茶，temperature“温度”符合。故填temperature。
60．句意：最后，茶农将茶叶分为不同等级。根据“At last, the tea farmers…the tea into different grades.”的语境并
结合备选词汇可知，此处指将茶叶分为不同等级，divide“分”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the tea
farmers”，用动词原形。故填divide。
61．句意：此外，它还有助于降低食物的脂肪含量，清胃。根据上文“Zunyi Red offers a fresh taste.”并结合备选
词汇可知，此处指在已经提到的事物之外，还有其他的事物或情况，besides“此外”符合，句首首字母大写。故
填Besides。
（七）（2025·湖北宜昌·一模）
guide provide wide spread cook they keep open book close
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people 62 the balance of yin and yang. But have
you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school?
A primary school in Nanjing has just 63 a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are 64
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by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing
herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon 65 about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal
medicine.
TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic
knowledge of herbs, herb planting and 66 with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM,
bringing out 67 sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji
University has 68 foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were 69
used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of
making herbal medicine from start to finish, and 70 TCM culture to their own countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students 71 to TCM than before
and help pass on the tradition.
【参考答案】
62．keep 63．opened 64．guided 65．books 66．cooking 67．their 68．provided 69．
widely 70．spread 71．closer
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国传统医学不仅用于维持阴阳平衡，而且在中国多所学校开设了草药种植和中医课
程，旨在加深学生对中医的理解，并将这一传统传承下去。
62．句意：中医(TCM)被用来帮助人们保持阴阳平衡。根据“the balance of yin and yang”及所给单词可知，此处
是指保持阴阳平衡，用动词keep表示“保持”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填keep。
63．句意：南京一所小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。根据“a herb farm”及所给单词可知，此处是指开设了一个草
药农场，open“打开；开业”，时态为现在完成时，此处用其过去分词形式。故填opened。
64．句意：那里的学生由一家中医医院的医生指导，告诉他们不同的草药，学习植物生长、药用价值以及种植
草药。根据“by doctors from a TCM hospital”及所给单词可知，此处是指被医生指导，guide“指导”，动词，与主
语Students构成被动关系，前面有be动词are，此处填guide的过去分词。故填guided。
65．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的卡通书，以帮助吸引孩子们对草药的注意。根据“cartoon … about
TCM”及所给单词可知，此处是指卡通书，book“书”，可数名词，“over 100”表示复数，用名词复数形式。故填
books。
66．句意：这些课程包括草药的基本知识、草药种植和草药烹饪。根据“a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting
and … with herbs”及所给单词可知，此处是指草药的基本知识、草药种植和草药烹饪，cook“烹饪”，动词，此处
相当于名词，填其动名词形式。故填cooking。
67．句意：他们让学生对中国传统和国家的丰富文化有了更深的理解，激发了他们对中国的自豪感。根据“sense
of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture”及所给单词可知，此处是指他们的自豪感，their“他们
的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语sense of pride。故填their。
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68．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。根据“foreign students with
some chances to plant different kinds of herbs”及所给单词可知，此处是指提供机会，provide sb with sth“为某人提
供某物”，句子用现在完成时“have/has done”的结构，空处填provide的过去分词provided。故填provided。
69．句意：这些草药在中国医学和烹饪中被广泛使用。根据“used in Chinese medicine and cooking”及所给单词可
知，此处是指被广泛使用，wide“广泛的”，此处用其副词形式widely修饰动词used。故填widely。
70．句意：通过照顾这些植物，外国学生可以从头到尾获得制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己
的国家。根据“TCM culture to their own countries”及所给单词可知，此处是指传播中医文化，spread“传播”，动词，
and连接并列成分，前面“can get”是情态动词加动词原形，此处也用动词原形。故填spread。
71．句意：中国各大学和学校的草药种植课程让学生比以前更接近中医，并有助于传承这一传统。根据“than
before”及所给单词可知，此处是指比以前更接近中医，close“接近的”，形容词，此处用比较级closer表示“更接
近的”。故填closer。
（八）（2025·吉林·一模）。
A．Although B．head C．importance D．on E.second F.after
G.important H.fell I.ourselves J.two K.customs L.bring
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day ( 龙 抬 头 ) is one of
them. This special day is on the 72 day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It stands for
the start of spring and farming. This year (2025), the day 73 on March 1st.
The dragon is 74 in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call 75 the “descendants (传人) of
the dragon”. So people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many 76 about dragons. And as the old
Chinese sentence reads “er yue er, long tai tou”, which means the dragon raises its 77 on that day.
People eat special foods 78 that day. The foods are usually named 79 dragons. For example,
people eat “dragon whisker (须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut
during the first lunar month may 80 bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on
the Dragon Head Raising Day. 81 today little attention is paid to it, it’s the tradition to line up outside barber (理发)
shops on the day of Dragon Head Raising Day.
【参考答案】
72．E 73．H 74．G 75．I 76．K 77．B 78．D 79．F 80．L 81．A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”的日期、文化意义、习俗以及相关饮食传
统。
72．句意：这个特殊的日子是在中国农历二月的第二天。根据“the...day of the second month”和备选词可知，需
用序数词表示“第几天”，所以second“第二”，符合语境。故选E。
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73．句意：今年（2025年），这一天是3月1日。根据“the day...on March 1st.”和备选词可知，这里是指落在3
月1号，fell“落在”，符合语境。故选H。
74．句意：龙在中国文化中很重要。根据“The dragon is...in Chinese culture.”和备选词可知，这里是指龙在中国文
化中很重要的，所以important“重要的”，符合语境。故选G。
75．句意：我们中国人称自己为“龙的传人”。call oneself“称呼某人自己”是固定搭配，备选词汇ourselves“我们自
己”与主语“We Chinese people”一致。故选I。
76．句意：所以人们用许多与龙有关的习俗庆祝这个节日。根据“many...about dragons.”和备选词汇可知，这里是
指与龙有关的习俗，所以customs“习俗”，符合语境。故选K。
77．句意：正如一句古老的中国谚语所说：“二月二，龙抬头”意为龙在这一天抬起它的头。根据“which means
the dragon raises its...on that day.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指龙抬起头，且raise one’s head“抬头”是固定搭配，所
以备选词汇head“头”，符合语境。故选B。
78．句意：人们在那天吃特殊的食物。结合“that day”和备选词汇可知，这里是指在那一天，on“在……”，修饰具
体某一天，符合语境。故选D。
79．句意：这些食物通常以龙命名。be named after“以……命名”，是固定搭配。故选F。
80．句意：据说，农历正月理发会给舅舅带来厄运。根据“...bad luck”和备选词汇可知，这里是指带来厄运，所
以bring“带来”，符合语境。故选L。
81．句意：尽管如今人们不太重视这个习俗，但龙抬头这天在理发店外排队的传统仍在。根据语境可知，空格
后为让步状语从句，所以Although“尽管”，符合语境。故选A。
（九）（2025·广东东莞·一模）
hard everyone suggest go but write however weak myself always how life
I used to be a shy and quiet girl. I felt lonely and often stayed at home alone. My parents were worried about me
and 82 I should join a club to make friends. At first, I was afraid to 83 out and meet new people.
84 , my teacher encouraged me to try painting. She said art could help me express my feelings.
When I started painting, my 85 changed completely. I found a new way to communicate without words. I
painted about my fears, my dreams, and even the beautiful things I saw. Though I was 86 in social skills, art
became my voice.
One day, my teacher asked me to join an art competition. I was nervous, 87 I decided to take the
challenge. I spent weeks practicing 88 than before. To my surprise, I won first prize! The experience taught me
that I could overcome my shyness through hard work.
Now, I’m more confident and enjoy sharing my paintings with 89 . I still remember 90 art
saved me from my loneliness. It’s not just a hobby; it’s a part of who I am. If you’re facing difficulties, believe in 91
and keep trying. You’ll find your own light.
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【参考答案】
82．suggested 83．go 84．However 85．life 86．weak 87．but 88．harder 89．
everyone 90．how 91．yourself
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个害羞内向的女孩通过绘画艺术找到自信、克服孤独的成长故事。
82．句意：我的父母很担心我，建议我应该加入一个俱乐部去交朋友。根据“My parents were worried about me
and...I should join a club to make friends.”结合备选词可知，父母担心我，所以建议我加入俱乐部，suggest“建议”，
此处用其过去式suggested，因为and连接的两个动作时态要一致，前面“were”是一般过去时。故填suggested。
83．句意：起初，我害怕出去见新朋友。根据“At first, I was afraid to...out and meet new people.”结合备选词可知，
指害怕出去，go out“出去”，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，所以用动词原形go。故填go。
84．句意：然而我的老师鼓励我尝试绘画。根据“my teacher encouraged me to try painting”与前文我害怕出去形成
转折关系，空后有逗号，所以用however。故填However。
85．句意：当我开始绘画时，我的生活完全改变了。根据“When I started painting, my...changed completely.”结合
备选词可知，绘画让作者的生活发生了改变，life“生活”，此处用单数形式。故填life。
86．句意：虽然我在社交技能方面很薄弱，但艺术成了我的声音。根据“Though I was...in social skills, art became
my voice.”结合备选词可知，作者在社交技能方面很薄弱。be weak in“在……方面薄弱”，固定短语，故填weak。
87．句意：我很紧张，但我决定接受这个挑战。根据“I was nervous,...I decided to take the challenge.”可知，前后
句是转折关系，用but“但是”。故填but。
88．句意：我花了几个星期的时间比以前更努力地练习。根据“I spent weeks practicing...than before.”结合备选词
可知，指更努力地练习，hard“努力地”，其比较级是harder。故填harder。
89．句意：现在，我更有信心了，并且喜欢和每个人分享我的画。根据“Now, I’m more confident and enjoy
sharing my paintings with...”结合备选词可知，是和每个人分享，everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。
90．句意：我仍然记得艺术是如何把我从孤独中拯救出来的。根据“I still remember...art saved me from my
loneliness.”结合备选词可知，指记得艺术是如何拯救我的，how“如何”。故填 how。
91．句意：如果你正面临困难，相信自己并不断尝试。根据“If you’re facing difficulties, believe in...and keep
trying.”结合备选词可知，要相信自己，believe in oneself“相信自己”，此处指相信你自己，用yourself。故填
yourself。
（十）（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）
turn, famous, about, she, and, become, much, especially, beauty, improve
Wang Yan is a student at Northeastern university in Shenyang. She likes to spend 92 weekends
exploring the narrow streets of the city.
She is 93 interested in discovering bookstores where she can relax and read. “Each bookstore is
special.” she says. “We can enjoy the 94 of the city and read a good book.”
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Since the beginning of this year, “City Read” 95 a popular topic online. Many young people share their
favorite bookstores and talk 96 their experiences of finding “reading freedom” near home.
In Shenyang, there are many private bookstores that are hidden in the narrow streets. Some are quite 97 .
Gede Bookstore has a history of 101 years, 98 it has a classical and grand architectural style (宏伟的建筑风
格). Whoop Book & Cafe was a boiler room (锅炉房) in the past, and it has new books every week. And at the When
Paper Talk Bookstore, new books are never wrapped.
“City Read” has become popular because public facilities are 99 better than before. In Shenyang, for
example, old buildings have been 100 into cultural spaces. Across China, “10-” and “15-minute reading circles”
are being set up to 101 public reading facilities. And more importantly, bookstores can better meet young
people’s needs in this digital age.
【参考答案】
92．her 93．especially 94．beauty 95．has become 96．about 97．famous 98．and
99．much 100．turned 101．improve
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍“城市阅读”这种阅读方式，以及“城市阅读”越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。
92．句意：她喜欢在周末探索城市的狭窄街道。根据“She likes to spend...weekends exploring the narrow streets of
the city.”和备选词可知，王燕应是度过她的周末，she“她”符合，此处应用其形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰
名词weekends。故填her。
93．句意：她特别对发现那些能让她放松和阅读的书店感兴趣。根据“She is...interested in discovering bookstores
where she can relax and read.”和备选词可知，“interested”是形容词，此处需要一个副词来加强语气，especially“尤
其，特别”符合语境，用来强调她对发现书店这种行为的兴趣程度。故填especially。
94．句意：我们可以欣赏这座城市的美景并且读一本好书。根据“We can enjoy the...of the city and read a good
book.”和备选词可知，“the”后面需要接名词，beauty“美丽，美景”符合语境，the beauty of the city“城市的美景”，
作“enjoy”的宾语。故填beauty。
95．句意：自从今年年初以来，“城市阅读”已经成为网络上一个受欢迎的话题。根据“Since the beginning of this
year, ‘City Read’...a popular topic online.”和备选词可知，“Since the beginning of this year”是现在完成时的标志词，
句子主语“City Read”是第三人称单数，become“成为”的现在完成时形式 has become符合语境，表达“已经成为”
的意思。故填has become。
96．句意：许多年轻人分享他们最喜欢的书店并且谈论关于他们在家附近找到“阅读自由”的经历。根据“Many
young people share their favorite bookstores and talk...their experiences of finding ‘reading freedom’ near home.”和备选
词可知，talk about“谈论关于……”，符合句子语境，所以这里填“about”。故填about。
97．句意：一些相当有名。根据“In Shenyang, there are many private bookstores that are hidden in the narrow streets.
Some are quite...”以及后文对格德书店等的介绍和备选词可知，这里是在描述这些书店的特点，famous“有名的”
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符合语境，用来形容有些书店很出名。故填famous。
98．句意：格德书店有101年的历史，并且它有古典且宏伟的建筑风格。根据“Gede Bookstore has a history of
101 years,...it has a classical and grand architectural style”和备选词可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，and“和，并
且”符合语境，可以连接两个并列的句子，起到顺承的作用。故填and。
99．句意：“城市阅读”变得流行是因为公共设施比以前好得多了。根据“‘City Read’ has become popular because
public facilities are...better than before.”和备选词可知，“better”是good的比较级，much可以修饰比较级，表示程
度上 “……得多”，符合语境，用来强调公共设施改善的程度。故填much。
100．句意：例如，在沈阳，旧建筑已经被改造成了文化空间。根据“old buildings have been...into cultural spaces”
和备选词可知，turn...into...“把……变成……”，这里是被动语态 “be turned into”，表示“被变成”，符合句子中旧建
筑变成文化空间的语境。故填turned。
101．句意：在中国各地，“10分钟”和“15分钟阅读圈”正在被建立起来以改善公共阅读设施。根据“‘10 -’ and ‘15 -
minute reading circles’ are being set up to...public reading facilities.”和备选词可知，“to”后面接动词原形，
improve“改善，提高”符合语境，即建立阅读圈的目的是改善公共阅读设施。故填improve。
第三部分 综合填空
综合填空在中考英语中占比较重要地位，一般分值在 10 - 15分左右 ，旨在考查学生
考情分析 英语综合运用能力。从近三年考试情况来看，其重要性愈发凸显，成为拉开分数差距
的关键题型。
考点涵盖词汇（名词单复数、动词时态、形容词副词转换等）、语法（各类从句引导
考点分布 词、主谓一致等 ）以及对文章整体的理解和归纳。例如，动词时态考查一般现在
时、一般过去时、现在进行时等；从句引导词常考when、if、because等。
考法上，通常是给出一篇短文，设置填空填空可能是根据提示词变形填空，也可能是
考法与比重 无提示词的盲填，根据首字母或音标等填空。比重方面，词汇运用类考点约占
60%，语法及语篇理解类约占40% 。
文章题材广泛，涉及校园生活、社会热点、文化习俗等；命题更注重语境，减少单纯
命题规律 语法规则考查，强调在实际情境中运用知识；答案具有一定开放性，考查学生批判性
思维和语言组织能力。
平时增加阅读量，拓宽知识面，熟悉不同题材文章风格；积累常见词汇变形和固定搭
备考建议 配；练习分析句子结构，提高语法运用能力；学会总结答题技巧，如先通读了解大
意，再带着问题精读；针对薄弱题型强化训练，定期复盘错题 。
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（2024·山东青岛·中考真题）短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world.
It is said 1 the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban. The period
saw many wars and kites 2 (play) an important role in scaring off enemies. Also, kites could 3 (使
用) for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on. For example, people used to write their own
names on the kite when they were unhappy or felt 4 (/wi: k/). By doing so, they believed that their bad luck
would go with the kite. 5 an increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular and were
introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some western countries.
A famous kite story 6 (be) about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a
thunderstorm. Electricity ran down the wet string and gave him 7 small shock, which showed lightning was
electricity for the 8 (one) time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly hurt. Believe it or not, do not try this
dangerous action yourself!
So far, people 9 (develop) kites of different sizes, shapes and colors. Some kites even have LED lights
for fun light shows. 10 a sunny day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colorful kites and
children’s smiling faces form a wonderful picture, which brings a new life to Chinese traditional culture.
【参考答案】
1．that 2．played 3．be used 4．weak 5．With 6．is 7．a 8．first 9．have
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developed 10．On
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途和影响。
1．句意：据说风筝是战国早期由墨子和鲁班发明的。It is said that...“据说……”，固定句型。故填that。
2．句意：这一时期发生了许多战争，风筝在吓退敌人方面发挥了重要作用。根据“The period saw”可知，句子应
用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填played。
3．句意：此外，风筝还可以用来测风、载人、与人交流等等。use“使用”；主语kites 和动词use之间是被动关
系，故应用被动语态；根据空前could可知，应用含情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：could be done。故填be
used。
4．句意：例如，当人们不开心或感到虚弱时，他们会在风筝上写下自己的名字。根据音标可知，空处应是
weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语。故填weak。
5．句意：随着放风筝的人越来越多，风筝越来越受欢迎，并从中国传到日本、韩国和一些西方国家。根据“...an
increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular ”可知，此处指“随着风筝越来越多”，空处表示
伴随，故应用介词with。故填With。
6．句意： 一个著名的风筝故事是关于美国发明家本杰明•富兰克林的。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现
在时表示客观事实。主语是“ A famous kite story”，故be用is。故填is。
7．句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次证明闪电是电。空处表示泛指“一
个电击”，且small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
8．句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次证明闪电是电。for the first time“第
一次”，固定短语，first是one的序数词。故填first。
9．句意：到目前为止，人们已经开发了不同大小、形状和颜色的风筝。根据时间状语“ So far”可知，句子应用
现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done。主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，故填have developed。
10．句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，你可以看到许多风筝在公园和田野上空飞翔。on a sunny day“在阳光明媚的日
子里”， 指具体的某一天，用介词on。故填On。
题型特点
短文填空题型，又被叫做，根据短文内容，在空白处或用括号中单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。或者叫
做：根据短文内容和单词首字母提示，用正确的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺。短文填空是中考试题中考查学
生阅读能力及掌握语言基础知识能力的综合性题目。它通常是一篇语音完整的短文。在内容上选取的都是新颖
的题材，有趣且时代感强。
短文填空题的两个空之间一般相隔7-10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。短文填空主要考查：
1.上下文理解能力。
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2.词汇意义及其用法的理解和运用能力。
3.习惯用法和常用搭配的运用能力。
4.根据文化背景和生活常识进行推理和判断的能力
对于填空，通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨，接受作者所传达的信息与情感，针对上下文填空，提出了
种层次、全方位的理解技法，其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重
要。
解题技巧
1.总体把握
要通读单词填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句
推敲上。简而言之，第一步就是要有综合理解语篇的意识性。
2.弄清体裁
文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故
事、
科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地
点、人物、事件及前因后果。先阅读所提供的文章，了解文章的背景知识，做到对要求填空的内容心中有数。
3.重视主题句
短文填空题所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中
间
或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的
时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。也就是说，关键要理解首句，把握全文。
4.语境联想
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。填写单词，做题时要
注
意单词的正确性以及短文的连贯性。
解题策略
1.通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文的主要内容。
2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄
清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情
况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无
误。
3.反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚
词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介
词、连词等。
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4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意以下几点：
（1）文章是否顺畅。
（2）所填单词是否是最佳单词。
（3）所填单词形式及拼写是否正确。
（一）
（24-25九年级下·山东青岛·月考）Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part
in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) 1 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese
Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She 2 (change) her life habits after learning the Five
Elements Theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter 3 the cold
of winter means people should slow down. according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about
becoming a TCM doctor but rather about choosing a new lifestyle.
She is not an 4 (/ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/ ) example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China
Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people 5 took part in had tried different TCM
treatments.
“I 6 (see) more young people come to me for neck and back pains than before over the years,” said Ma
Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang.
7 Western medicine and TCM, young people now prefer TCM for its efficacy (疗效). But some people
question why. TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions. “This is actually 8 advantage of TCM,
rather than a shortcoming, as it can be an accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age groups 9 (choose) TCM now, and at the same time, TCM is also helping young people. As
Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it 10 (相信) to be a treasure of
our Chinese culture.”
【参考答案】
1．in 2．changed 3．because 4．unusual 5．who 6．have seen 7．Between 8．an
9．are choosing 10．is believed
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个25岁的中医爱好者金英参加北京中医药大学举办的为期三周
的针灸推拿学习，同时也显示了越来越多的中国的年轻一代对中医开始感兴趣。
1．句意：2023年，她参加了北京中医药大学为期三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。根据“...2023 at...”可知，空处指
“在2023年”，需介词in。故填in。
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2．句意：金在学习五行学说后改变了她的生活习惯。根据下文“avoided”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动
词用过去式。故填changed。
3．句意：例如，她在冬季运动时避免出汗过多，因为根据中医理论，冬季的寒冷意味着人们应该放慢节奏。根
据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
4．句意：她并不是年轻人对中医感兴趣的不寻常例子。根据音标/ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/可知，空处指“不同寻常的”，其英
文为unusual。故填unusual。
5．句意：《中国青年报》的一项调查显示，参与调查的1000名年轻人中有93.3%尝试过不同的中医治疗。根
据分析句子成分可知，空处为定语从句，先行词为93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people，需关系代词who。故
填who。
6．句意：“比起数年前，我现在看到越来越多的年轻人来找我治疗颈部和背部疼痛，”国医堂的中医医生马慧芳
说。根据句意可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have
seen。
7．句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人现在更喜欢中医，因为它的疗效。between...and...意为“在两者之间”，固定
搭配。放句首时，首字母大写。故填Between。
8．句意：“这实际上是中医的一个优势，而不是缺点，因为它可以为不同的患者提供精准的治疗。”马医生解释
道。根据“This is actually...advantage of TCM,”可知，空处表泛指，指“中医的一个优势”，需不定冠词。advantage
是元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。
9．句意：现在，选择中医的年轻群体越来越多，同时，中医也在帮助年轻人。根据“now”可知，空处时态为现
在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are choosing。
10．句意：正如金所说：“它帮助年轻人理解中医，并学习为什么中医被认为是我们中国文化的瑰宝。” 根据分
析句子成分可知，it与核心动词“believe相信”之间为被动关系，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，
主语为I，be动词用is。故填is believed。
（二）
（2025·山东聊城·一模）Did you see the film Ne Zha 2 during the Spring Festival? It is so popular that many Chinese
people love to see it! Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the brave young hero who 11 (fight) to protect his
family and friends. In the 12 (one) movie, Ne Zha overcame (克服) many challenges and proved that he could
change his destiny (命运). Now, in Ne Zha 2, he faces even 13 (great) dangers and learns more about his
powers. 14 (final), he and Aobing regroup in Chentang Pass to prepare for the challenge ahead.
The movie is not only exciting 15 (连词) also teaches important lessons about courage, friendship and
never giving up. Ne Zha’s journey inspires (鼓舞) young people to believe in 16 (they) and work hard to achieve
their dreams. The cartoon is colorful and full of 17 (action), making it a fun experience for everyone.
Ne Zha 2 is also 18 (冠词) great way to learn about Chinese culture. The story is based on ancient
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Chinese legends (传说), and the characters are well-known 19 (介词) Chinese history. Watching the movie can
help students understand more about Chinese 20 (tradition) and values.
【参考答案】
11．fights 12．first 13．greater 14．Finally 15．but 16．themselves 17．action 18．a
19．in 20．traditions
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的内容和意义。文章中描述了哪吒为了保护家人和朋友而战斗，
电影不仅充满刺激，还传递了关于勇气、友谊和永不放弃的重要信息，激励年轻人相信自己并努力实现梦想。
11．句意：《哪吒2》继续讲述了勇敢的年轻英雄为保护家人和朋友而战的故事。根据“Ne Zha 2 continues the
story of the brave young hero who...to protect his family and friends.”可知，本句含有who引导的定语从句，who指
代前面的“the brave young hero”，时态为一般现在时，动词fight用三单形式fights。故填fights。
12．句意：在第一部电影中，哪吒克服了许多挑战，证明了他可以改变自己的命运。这里需要用序数词来表示
“第一”，修饰后面的“movie”，one的序数词形式是first。故填first。
13．句意：现在，在《哪吒2》中，他面临着更大的危险，并且对自己的力量有了更多的了解。even是用来修
饰比较级的，强调程度，great的比较级是greater，表示“更大的”。故填greater。
14．句意：最后，他和敖丙在陈塘关重新集结，为迎接前方的挑战做准备。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，
表示时间顺序上的“最后”，final的副词形式是finally。故填Finally。
15．句意：这部电影不仅令人兴奋，而且还传授了关于勇气、友谊和永不放弃的重要经验。not only...but also...
表示 “不但……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的成分。故填but。
16．句意：哪吒的经历激励着年轻人相信自己，努力实现自己的梦想。固定短语believe in oneself“相信自己”，
they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
17．句意：这部动画片色彩丰富，充满了动作场面，让每个人都有一个有趣的体验。full of后面接名词，
“action”在这里是不可数名词，意为“动作，情节”，“full of action”表示“充满动作场面”。故填action。
18．句意：《哪吒2》也是了解中国文化的一种很好的方式。“way”是可数名词，a great way表示“一种很好的方
式”，“great”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
19．句意：这个故事基于中国古代传说，这些角色在中国历史上是众所周知的。be well-known in...“在……方面著
名”，这里指这些角色在中国历史方面著名。故填in。
20．句意：观看这部电影可以帮助学生更多地了解中国的传统和价值观。tradition是可数名词，这里指中国的各
种传统，用复数形式“traditions”更符合语境。故填traditions。
（三）
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you?
Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friend, c 21 up and smile all the time. If you see the world
with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are 22
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of studying, but have you ever noticed the smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go on a trip, it s 23 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very
sad and start complaining about the w 24 . But dear friend, why don’t you sit down and listen to the sound that n 25
offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will g 26 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures (失败) can’t be 27 . I think
failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a 28 of it and give up hopes easily. When we face
failure, we must be confident of ourselves, learn some useful 29 for the future from it and try our best to finish w 30
we have decided to do. Just as a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Attitude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
【参考答案】
21．(c)heer 22．tired 23．(s)uddenly 24．(w)eather 25．(n)ature 26．(g)row 27．avoided
28．(a)fraid 29．lessons 30．(w)hat
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了面对生活中的困难和挫折时，我们应保持积极乐观的态度。
21．句意：好吧，朋友，振作起来，一直微笑。根据“smile all the time”并结合首字母提示可知，此处应是指振
作起来，一直微笑，cheer up“振作起来”，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填(c)heer。
22．句意：在学校里，有时你会厌倦学习，但你有没有注意到当你做得很好时老师脸上的笑容？根据“While in
school, sometimes you are… of studying, but have you ever noticed the smile on your teacher’s face when you did a
good job?”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，指有时会厌倦学习，但你是否注意到当你做得很好时老师脸上的
笑容，be tired of“厌倦”，是固定搭配。故填tired。
23．句意：就在你想去旅行之前，突然天开始下雨了。根据上文“One day it is fine.”及空后“starts to rain”并结合
首字母提示可知，此处突然变天，suddenly“突然”，副词，作状语。故填(s)uddenly。
24．句意：也许你会感到非常难过，开始抱怨天气。根据上文“One day it is fine.”及“starts to rain”并结合首字母
提示可知，此处表示天气，weather“天气”符合。故填(w)eather。
25．句意：但是亲爱的朋友，你为什么不坐下来听听大自然给你的声音呢？根据上文“One day it is fine.”及“starts
to rain”并结合首字母提示可知，想去旅行之前，突然天开始下雨，此处指听听大自然的声音，nature“自然”符合。
故填(n)ature。
26．句意：随着及时的降雨，田里的庄稼会长得越来越好，农民也会有好收成。根据“farmers will have a good
harvest”并结合首字母提示可知，农民也会有好收成，应是田里的庄稼会长得越来越好，grow“生长”符合，根据
空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(g)row。
27．句意：虽然每个人都想在自己想做的事情上取得成功，但有时失败是不可避免的。根据下文“When we face
failure”可知，失败是不可避免的，avoid“避免”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填avoided。
28．句意：我认为失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕它，很容易放弃希望。根据“give up hopes easily”并结合首
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字母提示可知，很容易放弃希望，应是害怕失败，be afraid of“害怕”，是固定搭配。故填(a)fraid。
29．句意：当我们面对失败时，我们必须对自己充满信心，从中吸取一些对未来有用的教训，并尽最大努力完
成我们决定要做的事情。根据下文“Failure is the mother of success.”可知，失败是成功之母，我们应从失败中吸
取一些对未来有用的教训，lesson“教训”，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填lessons。
30．句意：当我们面对失败时，我们必须对自己充满信心，从中吸取一些对未来有用的教训，并尽最大努力完
成我们决定要做的事情。根据“try our best to finish…we have decided to do”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处
应是指尽最大努力完成我们决定要做的事情，what“什么”符合。故填(w)hat。
（四）（24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·月考）
Coming-of-age Ceremonies (成人礼)
Entering adulthood is an important step in everyone’s life. People in different countries celebrate it with different
coming-of-age ceremonies.
In ancient China, the traditional celebrations were called Guan Li (for boys) and Ji Li (for g 31 ). “Guan”,
a special cap, was put on a man’s head. A woman’s hair was tied up with hair ornaments named “Ji” or “Zan”. Young adults
would keep the new look. They were expected to do 32 (某事) for family and country.
British families may have a big party when children turn e 33 years old, which means they become adults.
Some young people celebrate their coming-of-age through travel. They 34 (选择) to fly to places far away. The
journey isn’t just for fun, but to discover more about themselves and help them be w 35 and braver.
Every year on the second M 36 of January, Japanese celebrate Coming of Age Day. It is a p 37
holiday, so everyone in the country has one day off. 20-year-olds dress in traditional clothes to attend celebrations. They
receive good wishes from others. It is a time for them to think 38 (仔细) about their lives and plans for the
future.
For boys in some parts of Kenya, they need to complete hard training at a camp. They are 39 (教)
important life skills to prepare themselves for their future.
Coming-of-age traditions are different 40 (在……之中) countries, but they all carry good wishes for the
young.
【参考答案】
31．(g)irls 32．something 33．(e)ighteen 34．(c)hoose 35．(w)iser 36．(M)onday 37．
(p)opular 38．carefully 39．taught 40．among
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍不同国家的成年礼习俗。
31．句意：在中国古代，传统的庆祝活动被称为冠礼（男孩）和髻礼（女孩）。根据“for boys”及首字母提示可
知，此处指对于女孩们，girl“女孩”，用复数形式表泛指。故填(g)irls。
32．句意：他们被期望为家庭和国家做点什么。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填something“某事”，不定代词。故
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填something。
33．句意：当孩子年满18岁时，英国家庭可能会举办一场盛大的聚会，这意味着他们长大了。根据“years old”
及首字母提示可知，应表达十八岁，使用基数词eighteen“十八”。故填(e)ighteen。
34．句意：他们选择飞往遥远的地方。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填choose“选择”，时态为一般现在时，主语
they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。
35．句意：这段旅程不仅仅是为了好玩，而是为了更多地了解自己，帮助他们变得更聪明、更勇敢。根据首字
母提示及braver可知，空处应表达更聪明，用比较级形式wiser“更聪明的”。故填(w)iser。
36．句意：每年1月的第二个星期一，日本人都会庆祝成年日。根据“the second M...of January”及首字母提示可
知，是第二个星期一，Monday“星期一”，故填(M)onday。
37．句意：这是一个受欢迎的节日，所以这个国家的每个人都有一天休息。根据“so everyone in the country has
one day off.”及首字母提示可知，应表达这是一个受欢迎的节日，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语修饰名词
holiday。故填(p)opular。
38．句意：现在是他们仔细思考自己的生活和未来计划的时候了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填carefully“仔细”，
副词修饰think。故填carefully。
39．句意：他们被教重要的生活技能，为未来做好准备。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填teach“教”，根据空前are
可知，应为被动语态，teach的过去分词为taught。故填taught。
40．句意：各国的成年传统各不相同，但都对年轻人怀有美好的祝愿。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填
among“在……之中”，用于三者及三者以上的情况中。故填among。
（五）
（2025·山东青岛·一模）Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time 41 (go) by, he started feeling
bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his 42 (surprised), there were over
60 small stations! This made him 43 (feel) impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the
steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?”
The steward, 44 old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler
said impatiently to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s 45 (/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/) to have
so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination quickly.”
The steward smiled and said, “I 46 (工作) on this train for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to
those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing 47
(I) job.” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think 48 (quiet). Life is the same. 49 we
have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry 50 each one. We just need to remember our goal and
keep moving forward. Then, you will get what you want in the future.
【参考答案】
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41．went 42．surprise 43．feel 44．an 45．boring 46．have worked 47．my 48．
quietly 49．Although/Though 50．about
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一位年轻人在火车旅行中因众多小站而感到不耐烦，与乘务员
对话后受到启发的故事，传达了在生活中人们应记住目标，不必为沿途的每个小站 (困难或琐事) 担忧，只需
不断前进的道理。
41．句意：随着时间的推移，他开始感到无聊。根据下文“he started feeling bored”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，
谓语动词应用过去went。故填went。
42．句意：令他惊讶的是，沿途有60多个小站！to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语，这里应用
surprised的名词形式surprise。故填surprise。
43．句意：这让他对这些停靠站感到不耐烦。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填
feel。
44．句意：乘务员，一位白发苍苍的老人，亲切地邀请他到自己的小办公室里坐下。根据“old man with white
hair”可知，此处是指一位白发苍苍的老人，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。
故填an。
45．句意：在到达终点之前有这么多站，你不觉得很无聊吗？根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查boring“令人
厌烦的”，形容词，用来形容事物的特征，在句中作表语。故填boring。
46．句意：我在这列火车上工作了30多年。根据“for over 30 years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为
have/has done，主语是“I”，助动词应用have，动词work的过去分词为worked。故填have worked。
47．句意：在这期间，我只专注于做好我的工作。do one’s job“做某人的工作”，这里应用人称代词主格I的形容
词性物主代词my“我的”修饰“job”，在句中作定语。故填my。
48．句意：年轻的旅行者低下头，开始静静地思考。分析句子结构可知，此处应用quiet的副词形式quietly“安
静地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“think”。故填quietly。
49．句意：尽管我们在人生道路上有很多停靠站，但我们不必为每一个站担忧。根据语境可知，前后句是让步
关系，意为“尽管我们在人生道路上有很多停靠站，但我们不必为每一个站担忧”，所以用although/though引导
让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
50．句意：尽管我们在人生道路上有很多停靠站，但我们不必为每一个站担忧。worry about“为……担忧”，动词
短语。故填about。
（六）
（24-25九年级下·浙江金华·月考）“What are they showing here?” Yan Hongsen pointed at an educational film about
rockets 51 (生气地) and asked. “This is the Long March 3! Why do they say that this is the Long March 5?”
It was July 16. The nine-year-old boy was visiting a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa with his father. While watching
the film, he noticed a few 52 (错误) and complained. How did the boy know so well about China’s space
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industry?
The father 53 (解释) that his son had been interested in space science for years. It all began with his first
visit to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. One day when the boy was four years old, he was t 54 to see the
launch of a satellite. Watching the rocket lift off into the sky ，he felt so excited that he jumped up and down.
Hongsen has been dreaming of building his own rocket s 55 then. The boy has read many books, and
56 (参观；访问) 22 planetariums and science museums across China. He has also used cardboard to make rocket
models. In order to work o 57 some difficult problems, he has developed great 58 (兴趣) in physics,
59 (化学) and computer science these years.
Hongsen has two role models: Nan Rendonga famous astronomer,and Qian Xuesen, the “Father of Chinese
Rocketry.” The boy hopes that one day he will be as great as them. It is an ambitious goal, but by chasing his dream of
building a rocket for China, he might just be a 60 to achieve it.
【参考答案】
51．angrily 52．mistakes 53．explained 54．(t)aken 55．(s)ince 56．visited 57．(o)ut
58．interest 59．chemistry 60．(a)ble
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫严弘森的九岁男孩对中国航天事业的浓厚兴趣和追求梦
想的故事。
51．句意：严弘森生气地指着关于火箭的教育影片问。 “生气地”angrily，副词修饰动词，故填angrily。
52．句意：在观看影片时，他注意到一些错误并抱怨起来。 “错误”mistake，被a few修饰，用复数形式，故填
mistakes。
53．句意：这位父亲解释说，他的儿子多年来一直对空间科学感兴趣。“解释”explain，结合“that his son had
been”及宾语从句的“主过从必过”原则可知，主句时态用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式，故填explained。
54．句意：男孩四岁的时候，有一天，他被带去看卫星发射。 根据“he was...to see the launch of a satellite”及首
字母可知，此处指“被带去”看卫星发射take“带去”，was后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态结构。故填(t)aken。
55．句意：从那时起，弘森一直梦想建造自己的火箭。 根据“has been”和“then”及首字母可知，此处是现在完成
时的时间标志词，since then“从那时起”，固定短语。故填(s)ince。
56．句意：这个男孩读了很多书，并参观了中国各地的22个天文馆和科学博物馆。 “参观；访问”visit，根据
“has read”可知，此处应填动词的过去分词，故填visited。
57．句意：为了解决一些难题，这些年来他对物理、化学和计算机科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。 根据“In order to
work...some difficult problems,”可知，此处表示“解决”难题，work out“解决”，固定短语。故填(o)ut。
58．句意：为了解决一些难题，这些年来他对物理、化学和计算机科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。 “兴趣”interest，不
可数名词，子句中作宾语，故填interest。
59．句意：为了解决一些难题，这些年来他对物理、化学和计算机科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。 “化学”chemistry，
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在句中作宾语。故填chemistry。
60．句意：这是一个雄心勃勃的目标，但通过追逐他为中国制造火箭的梦想，他或许能够实现这一目标。 根据
“be ... to achieve it”及首字母可知，此处指“能够”实现梦想，be able to“能够”，固定短语。故填(a)ble。
（七）
（24-25九年级·浙江宁波·选拔考试）It has been two months since I moved to China, but its digital advancement
hasn’t stopped impressing me ever since. Mobile p 61 is one of the major things without which I cannot
imagine 62 (live) anymore. There are two major apps here that people use to pay for their purchase, Alipay and
WeChat Pay. Both have s 63 features, though WeChat by which people can communicate, has more of a social
component to it. That’s why I will concentrate 64 this “super app”.
So far, I’ve been 65 (amaze) by how efficient life can be with WeChat. It is present in people’s daily life,
from paying water and electricity bills, meals, cinema tickets to taking a taxi, and 66 (chat) with friends. Most
businesses have adopted it from tiny local street food stalls to high-end stores. 67 cashier may be surprised if
you do not pay with WeChat or Alipay at the grocers or in restaurants. It is so w 68 used here that I can perfectly
survive if I forget my physical wallet at home one day.
69 mentioned earlier, WeChat is also a major social media platform with about one billion daily users, 70
is more than the entire population of the European Union. So I have to say Chinese technological and digital development is
a real miracle.
【参考答案】
61．(p)ayment 62．living 63．(s)imilar 64．on 65．amazed 66．chatting 67．A 68．
(w)idely 69．As 70．which
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了来到中国两个月以来，中国的数字发展给自己留下深刻印象，重
点介绍了移动支付，它不仅能用于支付各类费用，还是重要的社交媒体平台。
61．句意：移动支付是其中一个主要事物，没有它我简直无法想象该如何生活下去。根据下文“There are two
major apps here that people use to pay for their purchase, Alipay and WeChat Pay.”可知，这里说的是移动支付。
Mobile payment表示“移动支付”，payment“支付”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(p)ayment。
62．句意：移动支付是其中一个主要事物，没有它我简直无法想象该如何生活下去。imagine doing sth.是固定用
法，意为“想象做某事”，所以此处要用live的动名词形式living。故填living。
63．句意：它们都有相似的功能，不过人们可以用来交流的微信，在社交方面的成分更多一些。根据“Both have
... features, though WeChat by which people can communicate, has more of a social component to it.”结合首字母s以及
生活常识可知，支付宝和微信支付有相似的功能，只是微信更具社交成分。similar“相似的”，形容词，符合语境。
故填(s)imilar。
64．句意：这就是为什么我将专注于这个“超级应用程序”。concentrate on“专注于，集中精力于”，固定短语。故
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填on。
65．句意：到目前为止，我一直对使用微信能让生活变得如此高效感到惊讶。amaze“使惊奇；使惊愕”，动词，
这里表示作者对微信带来的高效生活感到惊奇，人作主语时，用amazed表示“感到惊奇的”。故填amazed。
66．句意：它存在于人们的日常生活中，从支付水电费、餐费、电影票到打车，以及和朋友聊天。“from ...
to ...”连接并列成分，这里“paying water and electricity bills, meals, cinema tickets ”，“taking a taxi”是并列的，都用
动名词形式，所以chat要用动名词chatting。故填chatting。
67．句意：如果你在杂货店或餐馆不用微信或支付宝支付，一个收银员可能会感到惊讶。cashier“收银员”，可
数名词，这里表示“一个收银员”，是泛指，cashier是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，句首首字母大
写。故填A。
68．句意：它在这里被如此广泛地使用，以至于如果有一天我把实体钱包忘在家里，我也能完美地生活下去。
根据 “... that I can perfectly survive if I forget my physical wallet at home one day.”可知，微信支付在这里使用得非
常广泛，widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词“used”，符合语境。故填(w)idely。
69．句意：正如前面所提到的，微信也是一个主要的社交媒体平台，每天大约有十亿用户，这比整个欧盟的人
口还要多。as mentioned earlier“正如前面所提到的”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填As。
70．句意：正如前面所提到的，微信也是一个主要的社交媒体平台，每天大约有十亿用户，这比整个欧盟的人
口还要多。分析句子结构可知，这里非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“about one billion daily users”，关系代词指代
用户数量，在从句中作主语，引导从句对微信用户数量进行补充说明，用关系代词which。故填which。
（八）（2025·浙江湖州·一模）
The mascots (吉祥物), the emblem (会徽) and the slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games were made public
on January 11th, 2024. The Games were h 71 in February, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. Harbin 72
(成功) won the chance to host the 9th Asian Winter Games on July 8, 2023, marking the 73 (第三) time that
the Games took place in China.
The mascots — “Binbin” and “Nini” are based on two cute little Siberian tigers. In traditional Chinese culture, the
tiger is a 74 (象征，标志) of good luck and many positive characteristics, such as honesty, strength and 75
(勇气). Their names mean “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin stands for the ice events, w 76 Nini stands for the snow
events.
The emblem expresses the wish to challenge the goal of higher, faster and 77 (更强). The emblem l
78 like a Chinese character “Jiu” which shows the greatest respect in Chinese culture. It also looks like a speed skater
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who is skating fast. 79 (它的) purple color comes from the lilac flower (丁香花) — the city flower of Harbin
city.
The slogan — “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” — shows the idea of 80 (连接) Asian countries
with ice and snow.
【参考答案】
71．held 72．successfully 73．third 74．symbol 75．courage 76．while 77．stronger
78．looks 79．Its 80．connecting
【语篇解读】本文是一篇介绍第九届亚洲冬季运动会吉祥物、会徽和口号的文章。
71．句意：运动会于2025年2月在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行。根据“were h...”可知此处需要动词的过去分词形式，
表示“举行”。故填held。
72．句意：哈尔滨于2023年7月8日成功获得了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的举办权。此处需要副词修饰动词
won，“成功地”successfully。故填successfully。
73．句意：这是该运动会第三次在中国举行。此处需要序数词表示顺序，“第三”third。故填third。
74．句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎是好运和许多积极品质的象征。a后用名词单数，“象征”symbol。故填
symbol。
75．句意：老虎象征着诚实、力量和勇气。此处需要名词，“勇气”courage。故填courage。
76．句意：Binbin代表冰上项目，而Nini代表雪上项目。此处需要连词，表示对比关系，用while表示“而”。故
填while。
77．句意：会徽表达了挑战更高、更快、更强目标的愿望。根据“higher, faster and ...”可知此处需要形容词的比
较级，“更强”stronger。故填stronger。
78．句意：会徽看起来像一个汉字“九”。此处需要动词，“看起来”look。主语是单数，其后用动词第三人称单数
形式looks。故填looks。
79．句意：它的紫色来自哈尔滨市的市花丁香花。此处需要形容词性物主代词，“它的”its，句子开头首字母大
写。故填Its。
80．句意：口号——“冰雪同梦，亚洲同心”——展示了用冰雪连接亚洲国家的理念。“连接”connect，介词of后
接其动名词形式。故填connecting。
（九）
（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期末）Jiajia is one of China’s most popular video makers. She is not only famous in
China but also has a large number of fans overseas. She started making videos for the first time in 2015. She and her
team share the 81 (['deili]) life of Chinese villagers through videos or social media platforms like YouTube
and BiliBili. Each of her videos has received great 82 ([ə'tenʃn]) from foreigners online. To make better
videos, she is always hard on 83 (she). After making videos, she has a 84 (deep) belief in Chinese
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culture than before. As one of the 85 (spreader) of Chinese traditional arts, she has gone to more than 20
provinces and visited lots of cities since 2021. In the past three years, she 86 (discover) traditional art forms
and learned their skills.
Now, she wants to share more stories behind the culture with the world through her videos. A big lacquerware (漆
器) 87 (produce) successfully in her video. Making this video was an unforgettable experience for her. She
had a serious illness. However, she didn’t give up and 88 (stick) to her dreams.
It is believed that Jiajia is like a super star. She always 89 (spread) Chinese culture all over the world.
People from different countries can feel the beauty of Chinese culture through her videos. I believe we 90 (see)
more wonderful works from her in the future!
【参考答案】
81． daily 82．attention 83．herself 84．deeper 85．spreaders 86．has discovered 87．
was produced 88．stuck 89．spreads 90．will see
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的视频制作者佳佳，她通过制作视频传播中国文化，并在国内外都获得了广泛的
关注和喜爱。
81．句意：她和她的团队通过视频或社交媒体平台分享中国村民的日常生活。根据“She and her team share
the...life of Chinese villagers through videos or social media platforms like YouTube and BiliBili.”和音标提示可知，句
中表述她们通过社交媒体分享中国村民的“日常”生活，此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“life”，此处使用
“daily”意为“日常的”符合音标提示和语境，故填daily。
82．句意：她的每一个视频都受到了国外网友的极大关注。根据“Each of her videos has received great...from
foreigners online.”及音标提示可知，句中表述视频受到了极大的“关注”，此处是一个名词，在句中作宾语，
“attention”意为“关注”符合音标提示和语境。故填attention。
83．句意：为了制作更好的视频，她对自己要求严格。根据“To make better videos, she is always hard on...”可知，
句中表述她对“自己”要求严格，此处使用“she”的反身代词“herself”。故填herself。
84．句意：制作视频后，她对中国文化的信仰比以前更加深刻。根据“After making videos, she has a...belief in
Chinese culture than before.”可知，句中表述她对对中国文化有了“更加深刻的”了解。此处是一个形容词，在句中
作定语修饰名词“belief”，根据“than”可知，此处使用“deep”的比较级形式“deeper”。故填deeper。
85．句意：作为中国传统艺术的传播者之一，自2021年以来，她已经去了20多个省份并访问了很多城市。根
据“one of”可知，此处应该使用名词“ spreader”的复数形式“spreaders”，故填spreaders。
86．句意：在过去的三年里，她发现了传统艺术形式并学习了它们的技艺。根据“In the past three years,”可知，
本句时态为现在完成时态，构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“she”，助动词用“has”，“discover”的过去分
词形式为“discovered”。故填has discovered。
87．句意：她的视频中成功地制作了一件大型漆器。根据“A big lacquerware...successfully in her video.”可知，句
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中表述一件大型漆器“被制作”完成，此处应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，此处使
用“was produced”，表明漆器是被制作成功的。故填was produced。
88．句意：然而，她没有放弃，并坚持追逐梦想。根据“However, she didn’t give up and...to her dreams.”可知，本
句时态是一般过去时态，此处使用“stick”的过去式“stuck”。故填stuck。
89．句意：她总是在世界各地传播中国文化。根据“She always...Chinese culture all over the world.”可知，本句时
态为“一般现在时态”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“spread”使用其第三人称单数形式“spreads”。故
填spreads。
90．句意：我相信我们将在未来看到她更多精彩的作品！根据“in the future!”可知，本句是一般将来时态，因此
使用“will see”，表示对未来情况的预测。故填will see。
（十）
（24-25九年级选·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）Chinese fancy knots(中国结),also called Chinese knots,are very important
in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and 91
(become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they are 92 (consider) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the
93 (pronounce) of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of jie, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used
as a way to express people’s strong wishes for things like happiness, love and good luck.
The knots are used 94 (wide) in everyday life. They have many d 95 in size. Small ones are
tied to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room 96 (good).
97 [ˈweðə] large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called
Shuangqian Jie, because they are in the shape of two 98 (古代的) Chinese coins, meaning “good things come
in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous 99 their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional
cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth.
All in all, the Chinese knots are fully 100 (show) the Chinese culture.
【参考答案】
91．became 92．considered 93．pronunciation 94．widely 95．(d)ifferences 96．better
97．Whether 98．ancient 99．for 100．showing
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍中国结。
91．句意：它们在中国唐宋时期开始作为一种传统艺术形式出现，并在明代流行起来。根据“They began a..., and
... popular in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，由“began”可知，句子用一般过去时。故填
became。
92．句意：现在它们被视为中国文化的象征之一。be considered as“被视作”，固定短语。故填considered。
93．句意：汉语单词“jie”的发音与“好运”的发音非常接近。根据“the Chinese word jie is very close to that of jie”可
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知，此处是说的发音，由“the ... of the Chinese word ”可知，此处需填名词pronunciation“发音”。故填
pronunciation。
94．句意：中国结在日常生活中被广泛使用。此处修饰动词used用副词。故填widely。
95．句意：它们有不同的尺寸。根据“They have many...”及首字母提示可知是区别，不同，对应的名词是
difference。many后接名词复数，故填(d)ifferences。
96．句意：而大的一些被用来使客厅更好。根据“while large ones are used to make a living room...”可知此处暗含
比较，指挂了中国结，客厅变得更好，故填better。
97．句意：无论大小，它们都以其形状和用途命名。根据音标可知是whether“无论”，此处是Whether ... or...表
示“无论……还是……”。故填Whether。
98．句意：例如，双币结被称为双钱结，因为它们是两枚中国古代硬币的形状，意思是“好事成双”。ancient“古
代的”，故填ancient。
99．句意：此外，中国结以鲜艳的颜色而闻名。be famous for“因……而著名”。故填for。
100．句意：中国结全面地展示了中国文化。分析句子可知此处表示主动，be动词后接现在分词构成现在进行
时。故填showing。
48
